Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Catalyseur trois voies'
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Bart, Jean-Michel. "Oxydation sur catalyseur trois voies des differents hydrocarbures et dérivés oxygénés présents dans un gaz d'échappement issu d'un moteur à allumage commandé." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10389.
Full textSiemund, Stephan. "Modélisation de pot catalytique trois-voies et validation par expériences sur banc moteur et véhicule." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL113N.
Full textWu, Jianxiong. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux catalytiques à faible teneur en métaux précieux pour le post-traitement des gaz d'échappement automobiles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R021/document.
Full textThe current study aims to develop novel catalytic materials for the post-treatment of exhaust gas stemming from gasoline engines. The Three Way Catalyst (TWC) is generally considered as a mature and reliable technology capable of removing simultaneously the main pollutants present in the automobile exhaust gas: CO, HC and NOx. The existing TWC system relies heavily on the significant use of Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs). However, the high-cost and scarcity of the conventional PGM-based TWC system constitutes an obstacle for the cost reduction of exhaust gas treatment technology as well as a severe burden on natural resource. Another drawback of conventional TWC is associated with the sintering of precious metals in the process of catalyst operation and unsatisfactory N2 selectivity during NOx reduction. Therefore, alternative solutions are required which should ideally allow a substantial reduction of PGMs usage without sacrificing significantly the catalytic performance. Trois voiesThe goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of applying perovskite-type materials as an alternative to the replacement of conventional TWC system. The main approach employed is composition optimization of perovskite-type materials, including creation of non-stoichiometry in the chemical composition, partial substitution in A or B site and addition of small amount of PGMs. Influence of partial substitution in A or B site as well as the synergistic effect of dual substitutions in both A and B site were investigated. Results showed that Cu doping in B site could enhance oxidation of CO and C3H6 while Mn doping had a noticeable promoting impact on NO reduction under stoichiometric conditions. Small amount of PGM loading combined with doping of Cu or Mn could enhance remarkably the redox properties of the lanthanum ferrite perovskite. Ca doping in A site affected the dispersion and diffusion of precious metals across the perovskite substrate. The PGM-loaded perovskite catalysts outperformed the commercial benchmark catalyst in terms of higher NO conversion and N2 selectivity in stoichiometric condition in the operating temperature range of the TWC system but the deNOx activity during cold-start process remains a big challenge
RODRIGUES, FABRICE. "Comprehension des phenomenes de stockage et de destockage des no x sur le catalyseur trois-voies associe a une fonction de stockage des no x." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066217.
Full textAmon-Mézière, Isabelle. "Étude de l'élimination sur catalyseurs trois-voies à base de palladium des différentes catégories d'hydrocarbures imbrulés présentes dans les gaz d'échappement automobiles." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10023.
Full textWu, Jianxiong. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux catalytiques à faible teneur en métaux précieux pour le post-traitement des gaz d'échappement automobiles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR021.
Full textThe current study aims to develop novel catalytic materials for the post-treatment of exhaust gas stemming from gasoline engines. The Three Way Catalyst (TWC) is generally considered as a mature and reliable technology capable of removing simultaneously the main pollutants present in the automobile exhaust gas: CO, HC and NOx. The existing TWC system relies heavily on the significant use of Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs). However, the high-cost and scarcity of the conventional PGM-based TWC system constitutes an obstacle for the cost reduction of exhaust gas treatment technology as well as a severe burden on natural resource. Another drawback of conventional TWC is associated with the sintering of precious metals in the process of catalyst operation and unsatisfactory N2 selectivity during NOx reduction. Therefore, alternative solutions are required which should ideally allow a substantial reduction of PGMs usage without sacrificing significantly the catalytic performance. Trois voiesThe goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of applying perovskite-type materials as an alternative to the replacement of conventional TWC system. The main approach employed is composition optimization of perovskite-type materials, including creation of non-stoichiometry in the chemical composition, partial substitution in A or B site and addition of small amount of PGMs. Influence of partial substitution in A or B site as well as the synergistic effect of dual substitutions in both A and B site were investigated. Results showed that Cu doping in B site could enhance oxidation of CO and C3H6 while Mn doping had a noticeable promoting impact on NO reduction under stoichiometric conditions. Small amount of PGM loading combined with doping of Cu or Mn could enhance remarkably the redox properties of the lanthanum ferrite perovskite. Ca doping in A site affected the dispersion and diffusion of precious metals across the perovskite substrate. The PGM-loaded perovskite catalysts outperformed the commercial benchmark catalyst in terms of higher NO conversion and N2 selectivity in stoichiometric condition in the operating temperature range of the TWC system but the deNOx activity during cold-start process remains a big challenge
Courtois, Xavier. "Préparation, caractérisation et activité en catalyse trois-voies automobile de catalyseurs cuivre-rhodium supportés." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10258.
Full textReneme, Yvan. "Post-traitement catalytique des gaz de combustion de moteurs thermiques fonctionnant au gaz naturel." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10149/document.
Full textThis investigation deals with the development of noble metal based catalysts for after-treatment systems dedicated to natural gas engines. The high stability of methane implies more elevated running temperatures than in the conventional three-way technology. Deactivation proceeds more rapidly related to thermal sintering and changes in surface composition when Pd and Rh are associated. The impact of such reconstruction has been evaluated on the adsorptive properties of noble metals and the mechanism involved in the activation of methane. The beneficial effect due to Rh incorporation to Pd/Al2O3 preventing agglomeration of Pd was observed as well as a greater stabilization of the adsorptive properties after oxidative thermal treatment. Pd deposition on Al2O3/CexZr1-xO2 was found to improve the thermal stability and activity associated with an enhancement of OSC properties.The catalyst behaviour has also been studied during the cold start engine where the NO/H2 reaction predominates. Theoretical and experimental approaches were compared in order to propose a mechanism where the elementary key is dissociation of NO. Competitive H2/O2 reaction plays an important role regulating the hydrogen surface coverage which assists the dissociation on Rh. This beneficial effect disappears on Pd/Al2O3 due to a H2/O2 reaction much faster than the NO/H2. Finally, alternative catalyst formulations were developed based on perovskite. The potential interest of such materials is related to their ability to stabilize the metal dispersion of noble metals and to improve the oxygen storage capacity particularly when Pd is included in the perovskite lattice rather than deposited by impregnation
Rogemond, Eric. "Caractérisations physico-chimiques de catalyseurs de post-combustion automobile de type trois-voies." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10016.
Full textManuel, Isabelle. "Étude cinétique et modélisation de réactions mises en jeu en calalyse trois-voies." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066437.
Full textProuzat, Magali. "Effet du soufre en catalyse trois voies de post-combustion automobile/ par Magali Prouzat." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2289.
Full textROHE, RENAUD. "Etude du vieillissement en regime transitoire des catalyseurs trois voies pour la depollution automobile." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR13137.
Full textBedrane, Sumeya. "Catalyseurs trois-voies de dépollution automobile : étude du stockage et de la mobilité de l'oxygène." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2309.
Full textThe oxygen storage process on M/CexZr1-xO2 (M=Rh, Pt, Pd, Ru, Ir) catalysts is widely studied. The role of the metal, the influence of the nature and the morphology of metal particles and the metal/support interactions are analyzed. Two key steps of the oxygen storage process are (i) oxygen activation on the metal and (ii) oxygen diffusion on the support. They are studied using the 16O/18O isotopic exchange. Homoexchange reaction shows the aptitude of rhodium, ruthenium and iridium to activate oxygen at low temperatures whereas heteroexchange reaction is used to investigate oxygen diffusion. Kinetic modeling of these reactions allows the calculation of oxygen diffusion coefficients at the surface and in the bulk of CeO2 and Ce0,63Zr0,37O2. Finally, infrared spectroscopy - in parallel to the oxygen diffusion kinetic study - evidences that superoxide species are involved in the oxygen surface mobility on ceria-zirconia mixed oxide
Blanck, Dimitri. "Modélisation de la structure et de la réactivité de la pérovskite LaFeO3 dopée." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10166/document.
Full textPollution control of exhaust gases from gasoline vehicles is operated by three-way catalysis (TWC). This term refers to the combination of three reactions: the oxidation of CO to CO2, the combustion of unburned hydrocarbons and NOx reduction. Actually three-way catalysts are made of noble metal nanoparticles (Pt, Rh, Pd ...) deposed on an oxide support. Due to their high and fluctuating price numerous study are trying to limit their use. One possibility are perovskites which are used since the mid-70s in catalysis as support. These materials have also been a recent revival of interest as a carrier or as the active phase to the extent that their structural properties reduce the amounts of noble metals by limiting the aggregation of the metal nanoparticles. In the case of three-way catalysis, the redox intrinsic iron capabilities make the perovskite LaFeO3 (LFO) an interesting candidate for the reduction of NOx and oxidation of CO. To date, the reaction mechanisms, as well as the active sites of the catalyst are unknown. It is important to highlight them for rational improvement activities and selectivity of the catalysts 3 new generation pathways. In this study we sought to determine the reaction mechanism on perovskite. At first we tried to study the surface condition of the perovskite in the presence of water and determine these surfaces. Then we calculated the thermochemistry of a set of elementary reaction on surfaces to finally proposed possible reaction mechanism of NO reduction and CO oxidation. After determining transition states we sought to optimize the formulation of the perovskite by doping transition metal surfaces
Bouly, Christophe. "Mise au point de méthodes de caractérisation physico-chimique de catalyseurs de post-combustion automobile de type trois voies : applications à leur désactivation." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10169.
Full textSalasc, Sophie. "Etude de la réactivité des atomes d'oxygène des supports cérine et cérine-zircone dans les catalyseurs trois-voies PtRh-CeO2-Al2O3 et PdRh-Ce1-xZrxO2-Al2O3." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10215.
Full textNandi, Shreya. "Investigation of perovskite-based three-way catalysts using surface analysis techniques and in situ/operando spectroscopy." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R072.
Full textThe catalytic after-treatment of exhaust gases from gasoline engines requires simultaneous abatement of CO, NO and hydrocarbons and is commonly called three-way catalysis (TWC). Perovskites based materials like LaFeO3, regarded as intelligent supports, are being considered as potential candidates as alternative TWC in context of reducing noble metal content. Such bulk catalysts often demonstrate variable surface compositions in comparison to the bulk. Since surface determines the catalytic performance in heterogeneous catalysis, deeper understanding of the surface characteristics especially under relevant reaction conditions becomes imperative. To this end, LaFeO3 based model catalysts relevant to conventional catalysts have been investigated by combination of advanced surface analysis techniques like XPS, LEIS and ToF-SIMS to study the existing surface variations. In addition, catalysts behavior was studied under CO atmosphere by NAP-XPS and GI-XANES. This methodology allowed to reveal that inducing a La-deficiency in the structure helps to improve the catalytic performance due to an interfacial effect. In addition, the different catalytic operating modes of Cu or Mn substituted perovskite powders were determined by in situ/operando Raman spectroscopy
Nandi, Shreya. "Investigation of perovskite-based three-way catalysts using surface analysis techniques and in situ/operando spectroscopy." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR072.
Full textThe catalytic after-treatment of exhaust gases from gasoline engines requires simultaneous abatement of CO, NO and hydrocarbons and is commonly called three-way catalysis (TWC). Perovskites based materials like LaFeO3, regarded as intelligent supports, are being considered as potential candidates as alternative TWC in context of reducing noble metal content. Such bulk catalysts often demonstrate variable surface compositions in comparison to the bulk. Since surface determines the catalytic performance in heterogeneous catalysis, deeper understanding of the surface characteristics especially under relevant reaction conditions becomes imperative. To this end, LaFeO3 based model catalysts relevant to conventional catalysts have been investigated by combination of advanced surface analysis techniques like XPS, LEIS and ToF-SIMS to study the existing surface variations. In addition, catalysts behavior was studied under CO atmosphere by NAP-XPS and GI-XANES. This methodology allowed to reveal that inducing a La-deficiency in the structure helps to improve the catalytic performance due to an interfacial effect. In addition, the different catalytic operating modes of Cu or Mn substituted perovskite powders were determined by in situ/operando Raman spectroscopy
Bazin, Philippe. "Etude des processus de formation et de réduction des espèces sulfates sur les oxydes CEO 2, ZRO 2 et oxydes mixtes CEO 2-ZRO 2 dopés ou non par le platine : application aux catalyseurs trois voies." Caen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CAEN2070.
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