Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Catalyseurs à base de métaux de transition'
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Tardy, Marie-Claire. "Combustion du méthane sur catalyseurs à base d'oxydes." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10002.
Full textMagaud, Laurent. "Oxydation sélective du propane en présence de catalyseurs à base de molybdène." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2311.
Full textRuiz, Guerrero Maria del Rosario. "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée à base de complexes de métaux de transition." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10046.
Full textRobert, Pierre. "Synthèse de copolymères oléfines butadiène par catalyse aux métaux de transition." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10095.
Full textBoutzeloit, Marième. "Ouverture selective du méthylcyclopentane et du méthylcyclohexane sur des catalyseurs bimetalliquesà base de platine." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2321.
Full textThe objective of this work was to prepare bimetallic catalysts containing platinum with the aim of watching the performances of iridium in selective opening of methylcyclopentane and methylcyclohexane under pressure. Indeed, iridium is the most active and selective metal for these reactions. The bimetallic catalysts are prepared by surface redox reactions. The modification of the Pt/Al2O3 system by a metal addition can lead to the improvement of its activity and selectivity in ring opening, comparable to properties of the Ir/Al2O3 system. Among the studied bimetallic systems (Pt-Cu, Pt-Ge, Pt-Ru and Pt-Rh), this phenomenon is showed only with Pt-Rh catalyst prepared by surface redox reactions. The various characterizations show that this effect is related on the nature of the bimetallic phase Pt-Rh and in probably to the size of the bimetallic particles
Melo, Luis. "Transformation sélective de l'acétone en méthylisobutylcétone sur des catalyseurs Pt et PdHZSM5." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2303.
Full textSaillard, Benjamin. "Polymérisation de l'éthylène catalysée par des complexes activés de métaux de transition." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10282.
Full textFrostin, Maryvonne. "Oxydation de phénols par l'oxygène moléculaire catalysée par des complexes de métaux de transition." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112202.
Full textPolymeric Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde and their cobalt (II) and copper (II) complexes have been synthetized. Depending on the polymer used, soluble and insoluble complexes can be obtained which are tetradentate (MpolySalpn) or pentadentate (MpolySaldpt). These complexes have been used to catalyze the oxidation of phenols by molecular oxygen and their activity has been compared to the corresponding monomeric MSalen and Msaldpt. Manganese (II) / porphyrins and cobaloximes were shown also to catalyze the oxidation of the same phenols. Cobalt complexes selectively promote the conversion of phenols to quinones whereas with manganese porphyrins, oxidative coupling is the preferred reaction. Monomeric complexes are more active than polymeric ones, which however are more resistant to oxidative degradation. The mechanism of the oxidation of 2,4,6-tri-terbutyl phenol by cobalt has been investigated. The cobalt complex forms a superocomplex with O2 which oxidises the phenols to phenoxy radicals. The latter react with the superoxo complex to give a cobalt (III) peroxydic complex which is then hydrolyzed to the corresponding hydroperoxyde. This one is decomposed by the catalyst to the final oxidation coupling are produced directly from the phenoxy radicals
Boucher, Aude-Claire. "Recherche de catalyseurs peu sensibles à la présence de monoxyde de carbone pour piles à combustible PEMFC alimentées en gaz de reformage." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2291.
Full textThe aim of this work was to prepare and to characterize platinum-based bimetallic catalyst before testing their electrocatalytic activities, as fuel cell anode, in presence of some ppm of carbon monoxide. In order to avoid platinum poisoning, another metal such as tin is added. This process results in a material more tolerant to CO. A supported Pt-Sn catalyst was prepared by a chemical route, using a platinum carbonyl complex. This material was characterized by physical and chemical methods which indicate that it is constituted of nanostructured Pt3Sn particles. These particles have a narrow distribution size with a mean diameter of approximately 2 nm. Its activity towards CO, particularly in fuel cell conditions, was compared with an analogue commercial catalyst. This electrochemical study shows that the catalyst prepared from the carbonyl precursor is less sensitive to CO than the commercial one
Oberson, Michèle. "Etude des mécanismes d'hydroliquéfaction du charbon en présence de catalyseurs au fer, au molybdène et à l'étain." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO15887.
Full textFaye, Philippe. "Modélisation d'un catalyseur d'hydrotraitement." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10088.
Full textCes sites d'instauration de coordination pourraient constituer les sites actifs dans le processus catalytique d'HDS. Un mode d'adsorption privilégié du thiophène ainsi que la possibilité de dissociation du dihydrogène a été mis en évidence par DFT sur un de ces sites actifs. Enfin, l'inclusion dans le modèle mo#1#2s#2#4, représentatif de la phase active, d'un élément promoteur tel que le cobalt engendre des modifications à plus longues distances pouvant être corrélées à l'augmentation des performances catalytiques des catalyseurs à base de mos#2 promu par le cobalt
Soiron, Sophie. "Influence de la mécanochimie sur les propriétés structurales et catalytiques d'oxydes de structure type-pérovskite et-spinelle." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIE0014.
Full textLoison, Johan. "Nouveau catalyseurs pour application dans le domaine de l'énergie : hybride g-CN/ions métalliques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALV018.
Full textGaphitic carbon nitride (gCN) is an organic semi-conductor which has lately attracted a lot of attention when its photocatalytic properties were highlighted for water splitting. It has been recently shown that the catalytic activity could be increase through metallic doping. However, the polymer's structure is not well known. Its poor solubility prevent the use of usual characterization techniques and the term gCN includes a range of different compound, depending of the experimental conditions. The position of the metallic cation, its oxydation state and the interactions between the metal and the polymère are unknown. The determination of these interaction and the ability of the monomers (heptazines) to form inorganic complexes could help optimising/doping the material. This is the aim of the work presented in this manuscript. Heptazine based ligands have been developed and studied. The ability to coordinate transition metals have been studied and spectroscopic and electrochemical studies liked with DFT calculations helped to define the metal/ligand interactions. Generally, heptazines can be compared as soft bases and they behave as π-acceptor ligands. In parallel, it has been shown that heptazines have the ability to fonctionalize high specific surface area materials, such as graphene
Tretjak, Serge. "Etude de l'oxydeshydrogénation de l'éthylène glycol en glyoxal au contact de catalyseurs supportés à base d'argent." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10140.
Full textPrados-Ramirez, Maria-José. "Étude des réactions avec l'hydrogène d'éther-oxydes alkyl-aromatiques sur des catalyseurs à base de fer et de molybdène." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10084.
Full textLe, Valant Anthony. "Production d'hydrogène par vaporeformage du bioethanol brut." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Le-Valant-Anthony/2008-Le-Valant-Anthony-These.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of raw bioethanol catalytic steam reforming reaction to evidence the effect of impurities of raw alcohol on the catalyst performances. The Rh/MgAl2O4/Al2O3 catalyst uses evaluated in the ethanol steam reforming reaction, with or without impurities. The nature of the impurity plays a promoting effect or results in the decrease of the catalytic activity. This promoting effect can be explained by a blocking of active sites for C2H4 formation while the deactivation seems to be linked to coke deposition. Further, the study focused on the improvement of the catalyst formulation and an active, selective and stable catalyst (RhNi/Y-Al) for the hydrogen production from raw bioethanol was developped. Integration of rare earth oxide to alumina and addition of a second metal has improved the acid-base properties of the support, allowing the limitation of the coke production during raw bioethanol steam reforming
Larbaoui, Salima. "Préparation, caractérisation et valorisation de catalyseurs à base d'oxydes de métaux supportés sur des tamis moléculaires microporeux." Thesis, Université de Montpellier (2022-….), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UMONS011.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the elaboration, characterization and valorization of catalysts based on transition metals inserted in molecular sieves or transition metal oxides impregnated on the same type of molecular sieves.The prepared support is the microporous silicoaluminophosphate of AFI-type phase (SAPO4-5) synthesized by hydrothermal method. The transition metals, titanium and iron, are inserted into the framework of SAPO4-5 by isomorphic substitution during the hydrothermal synthesis or deposited as oxides by impregnation of the SAPO4-5 particles. Three series of catalysts were prepared: iron and/or titanium-doped SAPO4-5 (FAPSO4-5, TAPSO4-5 and FTAPSO4-5), SAPO4-5 impregnated with iron (Fe/SAPO4-5) and titanium (TiO2/SAPO4-5) with different rates (20, 30, 40 and 50 wt%).The prepared materials were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, textural analyses by nitrogen adsorption-desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared spectroscopy, 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, diffuse reflection spectroscopy and photoelectrochemical analysis.The catalysts have been valorized in two reactions with the production of hydrogen by the photoreduction of water and the elimination of a pharmaceutical product (diclofenac) in aqueous solution by photocatalysis, respectively
Elhachimi, Amal. "Oxydation totale du chlorobenzène sur des catalyseurs à base de pérovskites." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-282.pdf.
Full textDelannoy, Laurent. "Utilisation de catalyseurs à base de carbures de métaux de transition du groupe 6 dans les réactions d'hydrodéchloration de chlorofluorocarbure." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-83.pdf.
Full textLa formation des composes insatures peut s'interpreter soit par la recombinaison d'entites carbeniques (cf 2 ou ch 2) adsorbees, soit, plus probablement, par des reactions de deshydrohalogenation-hydrogenation successives. Cette derniere hypothese implique la presence de sites acido-basiques en surface des carbures. Les proportions en produits secondaires semblent reliees a la stoechiometrie et plus precisement au rapport c/metal des catalyseurs puisque la selectivite en pentafluoroethane est d'autant plus elevee que la valeur de ce rapport tend vers 1. L'etude du comportement catalytique d'un catalyseur wc dont la stoechiometrie de surface a ete modifiee par l'intermediaire de differents traitements d'activation, dans les reactions d'hydrogenolyse du chloropentafluoroethane et de decomposition de l'isopropanol, a permis de confirmer l'influence de ce parametre sur sa selectivite en produits secondaires et parallelement sur le developpement d'une acidite de surface
Ben, Maajouz El Mzarhrani Houssine. "Etude des catalyseurs aux métaux nobles déposés sur les zéolithes : hydrogénation sélective du butadiène." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10201.
Full textFaudon, Jean-François. "Préparation de catalyseurs Pd-Ni par coéchange et voie organométallique : caractérisation et réactivité." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10068.
Full textNechadi-Boutarfa, Naïma. "Propriétés catalytiques en hydrogénation et propriétés adsorbantes des sulfures des métaux de transition." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10532.
Full textDjeddi, Amel. "Contribution à l’étude des réactions d’ouverture des cycles naphténiques sur des catalyseurs métalliques et de nouveaux catalyseurs à base d’oxydes." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6204.
Full textThe ring opening of methylcyclopentane (MCP) has been the subject of our study on various types of catalysts: metal-based Pt, Ir and Pt-Ir (0. 5 wt%) supported on different types of materials: γ-Al2O3, TiO2, MoO2 and WO2, oxides MoO3, MoO3/TiO2, WO3 and WO3/TiO2 and new materials based mesoporous tungstenosilicate MCM-48 with a cubic symmetry Ia3d conceived in order to replace noble metals by other active sites available and less expensive. This work describes methods of preparing catalysts, their characterization and their application in the reaction of ring opening of MCP. The monometallic catalysts Ir/Al2O3 and Ir/TiO2 are at low temperature the more active in the reaction of ring opening of MCP. The best supports are those inert from a catalytic point of view, such as TiO2 and Al2O3. At 220 ° C, the ring opening selectivities of MCP on the metal catalysts are as follows: Pt/TiO2 = Pt-Ir/TiO2> Pt-Ir/Al2O3 = Ir/Al2O3> Ir/TiO2> Ir/MoO2> Ir/WO2 = Pt/TiO2 = Pt/MoO2 = Pt/WO2 = Pt-Ir/WO2 = Pt-Ir/MoO2. Our works have shown that three types of catalysis occur for these reactions on MCP contact: metallic catalysis: non-reducible supports, acidic and bifunctional catalysis on reducible supports
Basso, Stéphan. "Etude de l'aromatisation du méthane sur catalyseurs à base de carbure et oxycarbure de molybdène et de tungstène supportés sur zéolithes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13156.
Full textWojcieszak, Robert. "Catalyseurs de nickel Supportés Préparés par la Méthode de l'Hydrazine Aqueuse. Propriétés Hydrogénantes et Stockage d'Hydrogène : Effet du Support. Effet de l'Ajout d'Argent." Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0023_WOJCIESZAK.pdf.
Full textWe have studied Ni or NiAg nanoparticles obtained by the reduction of nickel salts (acetate or nitrate) by hydrazine and deposited by simple or EDTA-double impregnation on various supports (g-Al2O3, amorphous or crystallized SiO2, Nb2O5, CeO2 and carbon). Prepared catalysts were characterized by different methods (XRD, XPS, low temperature adsorption and desorption of N2, FTIR and FTIR-Pyridine, TEM, STEM, EDS, H2-TPR, H2-adsorption, H2-TPD, isopropanol decomposition) and tested in the gas phase hydrogenation of benzene or as carbon materials in the hydrogen storage at room temperature and high pressure. The catalysts prepared exhibited better dispersion and activity than classical catalysts. TOF's of NiAg/SiO2 or Ni/carbon catalysts were similar to Pt catalysts in benzene hydrogenation. Differences in support acidity or preparation method and presence of Ag as metal additive play a crucial role in the chemical reduction of Ni by hydrazine and in the final properties of the materials. Ni/carbon catalysts could store significant amounts of hydrogen at room temperature and high pressure (0. 53%/30 bars), probably through the hydrogen spillover effect
Vu, Thi Thu Ha. "Aromatisation du méthane sur des catalyseurs à base d'oxyde de molybdène et de zéolithe acide." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10221.
Full textDrault, Fabien. "Développement de catalyseurs à base de métaux de transition non nobles en remplacement du platine pour des réactions d'hydrogénation." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2292/document.
Full textThe use of noble metals in heterogeneous catalysis is limited by the scarcity of these metals, their cost and the supply difficulties due to the monopole of only two countries on the world market. The aim of this work consisted to study the association of platinum and cobalt in order to substitute partly Pt with Co while preserving the catalytic performances of the noble metal in hydrogenation. Various syntheses of 1%Pt- 5%Co supported bimetallic catalysts have been achieved and their performances have been compared with those of monometallic catalysts as well as (Pt + Co) mechanical mixtures for two hydrogenation’s reactions of industrial interest: the hydrogenation of acetonitrile and that of furfural. The physicochemical characterizations carried out (TEM, XPS …) and the model reactions (dehydrogenation of cyclohexane, hydrogenolysis of methylcyclopentane) studied have pointed out several results: - the presence of Pt increases the reducibility of Co for co-impregnated catalysts and mechanical mixtures leading to an enhancement of the catalytic performances in hydrogenation of acetonitrile or furfural; - the colloidal preparation favors the formation of PtCo alloy particles with a homogeneous composition, which are not very active for the reactions studied; - the redox route synthesis can accurately deposit Pt in contact with Co creating an improvement of the catalytic performances by a synergistic effect. Thus, in the hydrogenation of acetonitrile, the same activity was obtained by using a Pt-Co catalyst containing five times less noble metal’s content than the 1% Pt catalysts
Ciotonea, Carmen. "Synthèse et caractérisation de catalyseurs monométalliques et bimétalliques à base de métaux de transition pour les réactions d'hydrogénation chimiosélective." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2264/document.
Full textThe development of efficient transition metal based catalysts for the chemoselective hydrogenation reaction of cinnamaldehyde is studied. The active phases, studied in this work, are among the transition metals (Ni, Co and Cu), supported on porous ordered materials. This study can be divided in two different sections, according to the support nature. The first part concerns the dispersion of transition metals on SBA-15 type silica support. In the first chapter is presented the transition metal dispersion (Ni, Co and Cu) using IWI-MD (Incipient Wetness Impregnation –Mild Drying) method. Studies performed, to optimize active phase dispersion, are: (i) influence of support texture, (ii) influence of drying temperature, (iii) influence of drying time, (iv) influence of metal loading. In the second chapter, Ni, Co and Cu catalytic materials are prepared using deposition precipitation method. In the third chapter is described the transition metal dispersion using melt infiltration method (MI), optimized to ensure a complete infiltration of metallic precursors in the support porosity before oxide phase formation. The second section of the Ph.D. is related to the dispersion of transition metal over ordered mesoporous alumina (AMO) supports. Catalytic materials, based on Ni and Cu over AMO (obtained by EISA process - Evaporation Induced by Self-Assembly), are produced. Parameters studied are: effect of support texture, effect of preparation route (IWI-MD, MI and TS)
Goupil, Danièle. "Hydrogènation sélective de l'aldéhyde cinnamique en alcool cinnamique en présence de catalyseurs platine-fer déposés sur charbon." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10090.
Full textFurlan, Luciano Gomes. "Early and post transition metal complexes as a single or combined components in the ethylene and isoprene polymerization." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S174.
Full textAl, Cheikh Joumada. "Étude électrochimique de complexes moléculaires à base de métaux de transition non-précieux pour applications énergétiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS038/document.
Full textElectrochemistry is becoming a major field in new energy storage and conversion technologies. Nowadays, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a reaction of great societal interest, which is at the heart of new technologies enabling the development of systems for the conversion of energy. However, some issues related to the use of noble metals (platinum, in particular) as catalysts have not been solved yet. This thesis is part of the scientific approach of the Research and Innovation in Electrochemistry for Energy (ERIEE) research group which has been interested for several years in the substitution of these noble metals by the use of transition metal based electro-catalysts. These molecules consist of organic compounds containing transition metals as an electro-active center for application in industrial electrolysers. This thesis focuses on the study of a family of molecular complexes based on transition metals (Co or Fe), the so-called clathrochelates, characterized by different chemical structures. The choice of the ligands constituting these complexes as well as the study of their functionalization processes on ad hoc substrates, constitute key elements in the apprehension of the resulting electro-catalytic performances.These electro-catalysts were studied both in solution (homogeneous phase) and functionalized at the surface of solid electrodes. Their physico-chemical properties as well as their electrocatalytic turnover for the hydrogen evolution reaction, have been systematically characterized.In particular, scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) allowed for the characterization of the electrocatalytic properties of modified electrodes at the local scale
Breton, François. "Epoxydation des oléfines par l'eau oxygénée en présence de catalyseurs à base de tungstène supportés sur polymères." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10070.
Full textZahir, Najate. "Activités en hydrodésazotation et caractérisations de catalyseurs sulfures à base de molybdène et de nickel." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO11738.
Full textSoogund, Deana. "Nouveaux catalyseurs à base de vanadium pour l’hydrodémétallation des résidus." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10091/document.
Full textThis work concerns the preparation of catalysts for hydrodemetallation (HDM) which aims at eliminating metals (Ni and V) present in heavy oil such as vacuum residue (VR) feeds. The catalyst currently used is NiMo/Al2O3. During HDM part of the metals present in the feed settles on the catalysts surface. It was shown that the vanadium deposited has a beneficial effect on the HDM of these catalysts. However the exact role of vanadium in HDM reactions is not clearly established. The aim of this work is thus to understand the role of vanadium on the catalytic performances of these catalysts, with the objective of developing new active phases for the HDM of residues. To undertake this study, catalysts were prepared with impregnating solutions obtained: i) from mixed heteropolyanions (lacunary Keggin) and ii) from the dissolution of MoO3 and V2O5. This study was extended to the synthesis of NiVMo catalysts in order to promote hydrodesulphurisation (HDS) as well as HDM. The new solutions were deposited on an alumina support by incipient wetness impregnation. The evolution of the compounds in the impregnating solutions till their deposition on the support and after activation (sulphidation) has been analysed using various physico-chemical characterisation techniques. Activity measurements on model molecules (hydrogenation, isomerisation) and on real feed, VR, (HDM, HDS, hydrodeasphaltenisation, HDAsC7) was performed. During tests on real feedstock, interesting HDM activity was observed compared to reference catalysts (NiMo and Mo/Al2O3). It can be concluded that the use of vanadium in the impregnating solution may promote HDM and more particularly promote HDAsC7 for which the following activity improvement is observed: MoPV>NiMoP>Mo. The increase in HDM/HDAsC7 activity may be related to the improvement of hydrogenation and/or isomerisation, the latter being improved by the presence of vanadium
Balloy, Dominique. "Etude des propriétés de catalyseurs à base de carbures de tungstène et de molybdène dans les réactions CO + H2." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10059.
Full textGontier, Sylvie. "Synthèse de matériaux mésoporeux et leurs applications dans certaines réactions d'oxydation douce." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10119.
Full textTran, Quang Thuan. "Amination, phosphorylation spontanée ou électro assistée de surface de carbone vitreux pour l'élaboration de nouvelles électrode ligands." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S122.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to graft ligands on a support for facilitating the recovering and recycling of the catalyst. Furthermore, by using the electrode as a support, the redox state of the catalyst can be easily modulated by controlling the applied potential. We can therefore utilize one catalyst system for many reactions. The phosphine ligands, highly efficient in catalysis, were grafted on the surface of glassy carbon electrode using free radical electro-grafting methods. These methods are convenient procedure allowing the formation of robust linkage between the surface and the phosphine ligand moiety. These radicals are electrochemically generated by electro-oxidation amine or by electro-reduction of aryl diazonium salt generated from the diazotization in-situ of the aromatic amine. In this work, a major drawback which is the sensitivity of the phosphine ligand toward the chemical and electrochemical oxidation, was solved by the introduction of a borane moiety as a phosphines protecting group. We synthesized different aminophosphine-borane ligands and their corresponding organometallic complexes (Mo, Mn, Ru) both in solution and in solid-state, when grafted onto surfaces. These complexes were characterized by different techniques including NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P), X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. A promising preliminary result was obtained in the electro-catalysis of the oxidation reaction of an alcohol
Dji, Gabriel. "Etude de composés mixtes nickel-molybdène et de quelques propriétés des catalyseurs issus de leur réduction." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10030.
Full textLe, Polles Ghislaine. "Elaboration de nouveaux matériaux : les pigments rouges à base de terres rares pour céramique de haute température : Les phosphates de cuivre de type nasicon pour applications en tant que catalyseurs ou luminophores." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10570.
Full textMey, Damien. "Hydrodésulfuration poussée des essences : influence des propriétés acido-basiques des catalyseurs sur la sélectivité en hydrodésulfuration par rapport à l'hydrogénation des oléfines." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2282.
Full textTo satisfy environmental regulations, low-sulfur fuel is required. Therefore, new active catalysts are necessary. For FCC-gasoline desulfurization lower hydrogenation activity for olefins is required, to minimize the octane loss and to increase the HDS/HYDO (hydrodesulfurization/ olefin hydrogenation) selectivity. A model test reaction was developed on molecules, representative of FCC gasoline compounds (2-methylthiophene, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene and orthoxylene). To increase their HDS/HYDO selectivity, acido-basic properties of the catalysts were modified, by adding an alkaline element or by using more basic supports than alumina. The increased basicity led to a higher selectivity at low HDS yield (30%), and hindered the formation of the remaining sulfur-compounds at higher conversion
Frison, Céline. "Complexes du palladium à partir de nouveaux ligands de type P,O : étude de leur réactivité en vue d'applications catalytiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13105.
Full textCrissot, François. "Oxydation catalytique de composés organiques en milieu aqueux par le peroxyde d'hydrogène en phase hétérogène." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2319.
Full textHuang, Lin. "Chimie organométalllique de surface, étude de la chimisorption et de la thermodécomposition de clusters bimétalliques du groupe VIII supportés sur magnésie : propriétés catalytiques en synthèse Fischer-Tropsch." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10029.
Full textGrasset, Fabien. "Nouveaux systèmes catalytiques pour l'oligomérisation de l'éthylène : approche expérimentation haut débit (EHD)." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6263.
Full textThis thesis describes the development of a catalyst family based upon titanium and zirconium complexes supported by heteroatom functionalized aryloxido and alkoxido ligands. Many aryloxido and alkoxido ligands that presents different electronic and steric properties were then synthesized. The corresponding complexes of general formulas [(ArO)nTi(OiPr)(4-n)] and [(RO)nTi(OiPr)(4-n)] were isolated and characterized. The influence of the ligand’s structure upon the nature and geometry of these complexes is discussed. Activated by 3 equivalents of AlEt3, all complexes were active towards the selective dimerization of ethylene to but-1-ene. Through an HTS methodology applied to the library of functionalized alkoxido titanium complexes, the particular behaviour of the alkoxido-phosphorus ligands family was highlighted. The optimized system has an activity that is 9 times greater than [Ti(OiPr)4] for the selective dimerization reaction of ethylene to but-1-ene. The establishment of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) was tried based upon these ligands structures
Delmaire, Florence. "Caractérisation de Bi4V2O11 et de quelques Bi4(V1-xMex)2O11- δ(Me=Cu, Ni, Co, Zn) par des techniques physicochimiques et tests catalytiques." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10020.
Full textKoffi, Roger Konan. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'électrocatalyseurs de réduction du dioxygène tolérants au méthanol." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2308.
Full textIn the context of developpement of new Pt based materious namly for cathode of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC), PtM/C catalysts ( M: transitional metal : Cr, Fe, Co, Ni,) have been synthesed in an organic solvent from metallic salts by following chemical reduction way so called colloidal method. Tow strategies have been used during this synthesis: the addition of colloidal solutions and the coreduction. Then bimetallic catalysts with various atomic ratio Pt(1-x)Crx/XC72 supported on carbon Vulcan were prepared. The size of nanoparticles obtained is around 4-5 nm. The electrocatlytic activities of bimetallic systems toward oxygen reduction reaction in methanol-free or methanol-containing acid electrolyte are higher than to those obtained on monometallic catalysts. Pt0. 8Cr0. 2/XC72, Pt0. 7Cr0. 3/XC72 catalysts showed the best catalytic activities and good tolerance of methanol. The enhancement of activities due to the presence of chromium can be explained by electronic effects. Power densities obtained on samples PtCr/XC72 are around 60-70 mW/cm-2
Malaisé, Grégory. "Réactions de transformations asymétriques catalysées par des complexes de métaux de transition : formation de liaisons carbone-carbone." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13150.
Full textFang, Wenhao. "Production d’hydrogène par transformation du bioéthanol sur catalyseurs à base de nickel." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10026/document.
Full textThe potential benefits of hydrogen economy based on renewable energy sources (biomass) have drawn much attention. Hence studies on H2 production from catalytic transformation of bio-ethanol are very interesting and promising. Two types of Ni-based catalysts, CeNiXOY and NiXMg2AlOY, are studied for H2 production from ethanol through two routes, steam reforming and oxidative steam reforming (H2O/EtOH = 3). Numerous physico-chemical characterizations of the catalysts allow proposing active sites and possible mechanism. The CeNiXOY and NiXMg2AlOY nano-compounds are able to store different hydrogen species in particular hydride species. Once in situ treated in H2 at proper temperature, these mixed oxides become nano-oxyhydrides with the presence of anionic vacancies, O2- species and cations in close interactions which are highly active and efficient catalysts for ethanol steam reforming. The Ni12Mg2AlOY catalyst allows obtaining a low-temperature high-yield H2 production of 3 mol molEtOH-1 at 300 °C without the formation of CO. The Ni3Mg2AlOY and CeNi1OY catalysts are able to produce a very high H2 production of about 5 mol molEtOH-1 at 650 °C. In the presence of O2, CeNiXHZOY and NiXMg2AlHZOY oxyhydrides (30 mg) enable to completely convert ethanol with about 45 mol% H2 production with the oven temperature at only 60 °C, showing remarkable stability for 75 h on stream. This self-sustainable reaction is driven by the energy released from the strong exothermic reaction between the hydride species stored in the catalysts with O2, at the same time hydride species are continuously formed from ethanol to make the reaction sustainable
Fang, Wenhao. "Production d’hydrogène par transformation du bioéthanol sur catalyseurs à base de nickel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10026.
Full textThe potential benefits of hydrogen economy based on renewable energy sources (biomass) have drawn much attention. Hence studies on H2 production from catalytic transformation of bio-ethanol are very interesting and promising. Two types of Ni-based catalysts, CeNiXOY and NiXMg2AlOY, are studied for H2 production from ethanol through two routes, steam reforming and oxidative steam reforming (H2O/EtOH = 3). Numerous physico-chemical characterizations of the catalysts allow proposing active sites and possible mechanism. The CeNiXOY and NiXMg2AlOY nano-compounds are able to store different hydrogen species in particular hydride species. Once in situ treated in H2 at proper temperature, these mixed oxides become nano-oxyhydrides with the presence of anionic vacancies, O2- species and cations in close interactions which are highly active and efficient catalysts for ethanol steam reforming. The Ni12Mg2AlOY catalyst allows obtaining a low-temperature high-yield H2 production of 3 mol molEtOH-1 at 300 °C without the formation of CO. The Ni3Mg2AlOY and CeNi1OY catalysts are able to produce a very high H2 production of about 5 mol molEtOH-1 at 650 °C. In the presence of O2, CeNiXHZOY and NiXMg2AlHZOY oxyhydrides (30 mg) enable to completely convert ethanol with about 45 mol% H2 production with the oven temperature at only 60 °C, showing remarkable stability for 75 h on stream. This self-sustainable reaction is driven by the energy released from the strong exothermic reaction between the hydride species stored in the catalysts with O2, at the same time hydride species are continuously formed from ethanol to make the reaction sustainable
Mazouari, Ali Al. "Hydrogénation du monoxyde de carbone sur des catalyseurs carbures de tungstène supportés sur différents oxydes." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10064.
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