Academic literature on the topic 'Catalyseurs chiraux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Catalyseurs chiraux"
Taoufik, M., C. Santini, JM Basset, and JP Candy. "Greffage de dérivés chiraux du germanium sur des surfaces métalliques. Génèse de catalyseurs hétérogènes asymétriques par voie chimie organométallique de surface." Journal de Chimie Physique 94 (1997): 1969–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1997941969.
Full textSun, Yin-wei, Qin Xu, and Min Shi. "Synthesis of axially chiral gold complexes and their applications in asymmetric catalyses." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 9 (October 28, 2013): 2224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.9.261.
Full textBrunner, Henri, Andreas Winter, and Bernhard Nuber. "Asymmetrische Katalysen, 116. Triaza-und Tetraaza-Makrocyclen mit chiralen "pendant arms" in der enantio- selektiven Cyclopropanierung / Asymmetrie Catalyses, 116. Triaza and Tetraaza Macrocycles with Chiral Pendant Arms in the Enantioselective Cyclopropanation." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 52, no. 11 (November 1, 1997): 1436–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1997-1123.
Full textFiore, Michele, and René Buchet. "Symmetry Breaking of Phospholipids." Symmetry 12, no. 9 (September 10, 2020): 1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12091488.
Full textKumagai, Naoya, and Masakatsu Shibasaki. "7-Azaindoline Auxiliary: A Versatile Attachment Facilitating Enantioselective C–C Bond-Forming Catalysis." Synthesis 51, no. 01 (November 30, 2018): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1610412.
Full textHyvönen, Mervi T., Michael T. Howard, Christine B. Anderson, Nikolay Grigorenko, Alex R. Khomutov, Jouko Vepsäläinen, Leena Alhonen, Juhani Jänne, and Tuomo A. Keinänen. "Divergent regulation of the key enzymes of polyamine metabolism by chiral α-methylated polyamine analogues." Biochemical Journal 422, no. 2 (August 13, 2009): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20090737.
Full textLINDSTAD, I. Rune, Peter KÖLL, and John S. McKINLEY-McKEE. "Substrate specificity of sheep liver sorbitol dehydrogenase." Biochemical Journal 330, no. 1 (February 15, 1998): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3300479.
Full textWang, Changhao, Qianqian Qi, Wenying Li, Jingshuang Dang, Min Hao, Shuting Lv, Xingchen Dong, et al. "A Cu(II)–ATP complex efficiently catalyses enantioselective Diels–Alder reactions." Nature Communications 11, no. 1 (September 22, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18554-x.
Full text"Mechanisms of sulphate activation and transfer." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 332, no. 1263 (May 29, 1991): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1991.0042.
Full textGürsoy, Umut, Matti Järvinen, Govert Nijs, and Juan F. Pedraza. "On the interplay between magnetic field and anisotropy in holographic QCD." Journal of High Energy Physics 2021, no. 3 (March 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2021)180.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Catalyseurs chiraux"
Hong, Xiang. "Nouveaux catalyseurs hétérogènes chiraux pour le dédoublement cinétique hydrolytique des époxydesTERMINAUX." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770302.
Full textCarbo, Lopez Marta. "Nitroxydes chiraux à squelette imidazolidin-4-one comme catalyseurs d'oxydation énantiosélective d'alcools par O2." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV069/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to evaluate the use of chiral nitroxides containing an imidazolidin-4-one squeletton as enantioselective catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. In this view, several nitroxides with different α substituents have been synthesized to investigate the influence of these groups. Several co-catalysts reported in the literature have been tested for the oxidation reactions that take place at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. These catalytic systems can be classified relatively to the presence or the absence of metal as additive.The strategy used for the catalyst synthesis has been developped in the laboratory from previous studies about nitrones. Using this strategy and different starting nitrones, several α-substituted analogues can be rapidly synthesized in only two steps. Particularly, the use of a chiral nitrone will permit the obtention of enantiopur catalysts that will be able used for the enantioselective oxidations.In the first part of our study, several catalytic systems have been tested with our catalysts with a reference substrate: benzylic alcohol. According to the results, we have been able to determine: (1) the capacity of imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides to behave as catalysts for the aerobic oxidations; (2) the difference of reactivity depending on the α substituents; (3) the more effective catalytic systems for our catalysts; (4) the scope of the reaction in order to determine the suitable substrates for enantioselective reactions.With all these results in hand, diol desymmetrization for the synthesis of atropoisomers has been considered. Dioxygen oxidation of three diols has been tested using different enantiopur catalysts with a copper-based catalytic system. The enantioselectivity obtained proved variable depending on the substrate and the catalyst used. Very encouraging results have been obtained for one of the substrate, with enantiomeric excess of about 60 %.At the same time as the oxidation reactions, cyclic voltammetry and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies have been carried out. Cyclic voltammetry has been useful to explain the difference of reactivity of the catalysts according the α substituents. Using the EPR, we have tried to understand the organisation around copper for the different species from the catalytic system used for the enantioselective oxidations.By means of this study, we have demonstrated that imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides can be used as catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. The α substituents play an important role in the stability of the active species that can change the efficacity of each compound. Imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides have also given encouraging results in the enantioselective oxidation of benzylic diols
Wu, Zhiyong. "Synthèse de nouveaux catalyseurs chiraux d’or(I) et applications en catalyse énantiosélective." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS244.
Full textThe gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization reactions provide powerful tools for the synthesis of heterocycles and carbocycles in both racemic and enantiomerically enriched forms. The direct cyclization of enyne substrates to form new C-C or C-heteroatom bonds proved to be an efficient atom and step economy approach for the synthesis of bicyclic or tricyclic compounds. The well-known cyclizations of 1,6- and 1,5-enynes into bicyclic compounds are one of the most powerful examples. Moreover, during the last few years, our group developed several series of chiral platinum or gold pre-catalysts which exhibit excellent catalytic activity, diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity in the cyclization of enyne substrates.As far as we know, gold complexes with central, axial and helical chirality exhibited excellent results both in terms of catalytic activity and enantioselectivity. However, the planar chirality has been rather neglected so far in the gold promoted enantioselective cyclizations. Although some planar chiral gold complexes (mainly based on the ferrocene structure) have been reported in recent years, high enantioselectivity proved particularly difficult to obtain. In order to extend the potential applications of the planar chiral gold complexes, we have synthesized two new family of gold complexes with planar chirality and applied them in the cycloisomerization of 1,5-enynes and 1,6-dienynes. Finally, with several families of chiral gold complexes (with axial, planar or helical chirality) in hand, we developed a new type of cycloaddition reaction, with excellent catalytic activity and enantioselectivity.This thesis summarizes these studies: i) The chiral monodentate phosphines based on ortho-disubstituted ferrocene units have been prepared and used for the synthesis of gold(I) complexes. These complexes proved to be very active catalysts for the cycloisomerization of 3-hydroxy-1,5-enynes into bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanones. Their high catalytic activity is ascribed to their structural analogy to the biaryl-based Buchwald phosphines. ii) We have also synthesized and characterized new chiral phosphoramidites and demonstrated for the first time the ability of planar-chiral gold(I) complexes to obtain high enantioselectivities in cycloisomerisation reactions. Furthermore, starting from N-tethered prochiral dienynes, the corresponding bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane derivatives, containing three contiguous stereocenters, were obtained in good yields, with a total diastereoselectivity and up to 95% ee. iii) With a number of chiral gold complexes (with axial, planar or helical chirality), an efficient approach for the cycloaddition of cyclopropylenynes has been developed, based on the enantioselective gold catalyzed cycloaddition reaction. This novel method provides an easy access to the enantioselective synthesis of cyclobutanones and the further preparation of chiral tricyclic compounds possessing the skeleton of natural products. We have highlighted axial bis(phosphine)digold(I) complexes which afforded the cyclobutanones with up to 99% enantiomeric excesses in these cyclization reactions
Milbéo, Pierre. "Synthèse de bicycles contraints originaux pour l’élaboration de nouveaux catalyseurs chiraux et de nouveaux foldamères." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT209.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis was aimed at the valorisation of a bicyclic bifunctional structure with constrained geometry, the 2-aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1-carboxylic acid (ABOC). Conformational restriction is a particularly sought characteristic in chiral agent designed for asymmetric synthesis as well as in the synthesis of spontaneously structuring macromolecules (foldamers). A work on the synthesis of small peptides incorporating (R) or (S)-ABOC, initially led to the identification of a novel bifunctional organocatalyst for the aldolization. This tripeptide incorporating in addition to ABOC a proline residue in the N-terminal position and an Asp-OMe residue in the C-terminal position allowed to obtain high enantiomeric excess (up to 87%). Structural analysis as well as theoretical calculations showed the importance of the ABOC bicycle, inducing the formation of a turn in the molecule and allowing the proximity of the carboxylic acid (Asp) and secondary amine (Pro) functions involved in catalysis. The optimization of the synthesis of (R) or (S)-1,2-diaminobicyclo[2,2,2]octane (DABO) allowed to demonstrate the important impact of an endo-cyclic double bond in the reactivity of the bridgehead amine during the rearrangement of the carboxylic acid of the ABOC to the primary amine. Indeed, only the Hofmann conditions applied to the substrate exhibiting unsaturation in the bicyclic skeleton allowed to obtain the chiral diamine in good yield. This novel chiral vicinal diamine conformationally restricted by a carbon bicycle first allowed the synthesis of thiourea-amine compounds around the bicycle for the organocatalysis of the asymmetric nitro-Michael addition. However, despite many optimization efforts, the use of these molecules has never led to enantiomeric excesses greater than 39%. On the other hand, the synthesis of new chiral salen, salan and secondary diamines ligands based on DABO and the application of the corresponding copper complexes for the catalysis of the asymmetric nitroaldolization reaction resulted in good yields and a stereoselectivity up to 87% enantiomeric excess. The best-performing complex was subjected to a DFT study to propose the structure of the most stable transition state and to rationalize the high stereoselectivity. Finally, the synthesis of DABO allowed to undertake the synthesis of new homochiral mixed oligoureas structuring as stable 12/14-helices, while no structure had been observed during the study of homochiral mixed oligoureas synthesized from the ABOC
Sirol, Sabine. "Hydroformylation diastéréosélective de monoterpènes chiraux catalysée par des complexes dinucléaires du rhodium." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPTA47G.
Full textLoutfi, Abdelmjid. "Dérivés de l'acide lactique comme auxiliaires chiraux dans les réactions d'oxydation catalytiques catalysées par le palladium et dans l'analyse des composés chiraux en RMN." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30020.
Full textRenevret, Gilles René. "Catalyseurs au palladium supporté sur des polymères portant des substituants phosphines chiraux ou encombrés." Mulhouse, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MULH0735.
Full textThe design of reusab le catalyses which could be substitutes for the soluble palladium complexes now used in fine organic synthesis (Heck and Suzuki réactions) is very important from both economic and ecologic points of view. Such catalyses had been prepared in our laboratory by introduction of palladium on polystyrènes bearing PPh2 residues. This work describes several modifications of these catalyses : replacement of the support by more reticulated gel-type or macroporous polymers, replacement of the PPh2 groups by sterically hindered phosphino groups and introduction of enantiomerically pure phosphino groups (obtained either from phosphine-borane complexes or from binaphthalene dérivatives). Interesting results were obtained in the first and second projects : a macroporous polymer tumed out to be a good catalyst support and the P(o-tolyl)2 groups brought significant improvements, for example in the Suzuki coupling of chloroaromatics. On the other hand the enantioselectivity of the catalyses supported on polymers bearing enantiomerically pure substituents was very low in 3 testréactions (Heck, Tsuji-Trost, Suzuki)
Turconi, Joël. "Nouvelles méthodologies de synthèse de composés fluorés chiraux : Applications pour le recyclage de catalyseurs." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13107.
Full textAzyat, Khalid. "Hydrogénation asymétrique hytérogène d'α-céto-esters : Synthèse de nouveaux modifiants chiraux." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13088.
Full textThe synthesis of new chiral ligands and their use for enantioselective heteregeneous hydrogenantion of α-keto-esters is discribed in this work. Many chiral modifiers with differents structures have been synthetised and tested. Chiral amines, having one asymetric carbon and an aromatic group, have been for heterogeneous hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate, but low conversions and low enantiomeric excesses were obtained. The amino-alcohols analogue of cinchonidine (that is having the same -CH(OH)-CH(NH)- chain) gave the best results: 73% and 75% e. E. For heterogeneous hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate and 100% and 95% e. E for heterogeneous hydrogenation of ethyl benzoylformate. Such results are comparable to those obtained with cinchonidine. The structuce of chiral modifier influences strongly enantiomeric excesses obtained. We observed that amino-alcohols having a with 6-membered heterocycle give a better results than amino-alcohols having a with 5-membered heterocycle and that N-methylated amino-alcohols provide lower yield and enantioselectivities than the non methylated one
Lafantaisie, Mathieu. "Réactions énantiosélectives catalysées par des complexes de fer(II) chiraux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25428.
Full textWe had the objective of developing new synthetic methodologies using a system of iron and a chiral bipyridine ligand. In order to continue with the results previously developed in the group for the meso epoxide-opening reaction with anilines, we tested new nucleophiles using the system. For the opening reaction of aromatic epoxides by indoles, very high enantioselectivities were obtained. After an optimization process, optimal reaction conditions were established. With the addition of molecular sieves to the reaction medium, excellent enantioselectivities ( > 99 % ee ) were obtained for most of the substrates involved . These results allowed us to propose a model for asymmetric induction of this reaction with the organometallic catalyst. The system has also been applied in the kinetic resolution of trans-stilbene oxide with indole. We also focused our research on the application of iron-bipyrine systems in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction in pure water. We have synthesized a new iron salt, i.e. iron(II) bis(dodecylsulfate), acting both as a Lewis acid and a surfactant in the reaction medium. The system was effective to catalyze the reaction in a highly enantioselective manner, without hydrolysis of the silyl enol ether in water. Aromatic, conjugated, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes could effectively be employed using the method. Centrifugation was used as post-reactional procedure, allowing to separate de products without using any solvent. The reaction may also be carried out on a larger scale, with no erosion on stereoselectivity. We also briefly worked on the development of a methodology for Nazarov cyclization. In this case, the iron-bipyridine system yielded interesting preliminary results. We also worked on the synthesis of chiral ligands with a good potential in asymmetric catalysis. A new method for coupling aminoalcohols in position 2 and 2 ' on bipyridine moieties was used to synthesize two new ligands using L-diphenylprolinol and (1R, 2S)-cis-aminoindanol as chiral units. Finally, the ligands were applied in the above-mentionned reactions.
Book chapters on the topic "Catalyseurs chiraux"
Doraiswamy, L. K. "Asymmetric Synthesis." In Organic Synthesis Engineering. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195096897.003.0015.
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