Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Catalyseurs chiraux'
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Hong, Xiang. "Nouveaux catalyseurs hétérogènes chiraux pour le dédoublement cinétique hydrolytique des époxydesTERMINAUX." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770302.
Full textCarbo, Lopez Marta. "Nitroxydes chiraux à squelette imidazolidin-4-one comme catalyseurs d'oxydation énantiosélective d'alcools par O2." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV069/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to evaluate the use of chiral nitroxides containing an imidazolidin-4-one squeletton as enantioselective catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. In this view, several nitroxides with different α substituents have been synthesized to investigate the influence of these groups. Several co-catalysts reported in the literature have been tested for the oxidation reactions that take place at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. These catalytic systems can be classified relatively to the presence or the absence of metal as additive.The strategy used for the catalyst synthesis has been developped in the laboratory from previous studies about nitrones. Using this strategy and different starting nitrones, several α-substituted analogues can be rapidly synthesized in only two steps. Particularly, the use of a chiral nitrone will permit the obtention of enantiopur catalysts that will be able used for the enantioselective oxidations.In the first part of our study, several catalytic systems have been tested with our catalysts with a reference substrate: benzylic alcohol. According to the results, we have been able to determine: (1) the capacity of imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides to behave as catalysts for the aerobic oxidations; (2) the difference of reactivity depending on the α substituents; (3) the more effective catalytic systems for our catalysts; (4) the scope of the reaction in order to determine the suitable substrates for enantioselective reactions.With all these results in hand, diol desymmetrization for the synthesis of atropoisomers has been considered. Dioxygen oxidation of three diols has been tested using different enantiopur catalysts with a copper-based catalytic system. The enantioselectivity obtained proved variable depending on the substrate and the catalyst used. Very encouraging results have been obtained for one of the substrate, with enantiomeric excess of about 60 %.At the same time as the oxidation reactions, cyclic voltammetry and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies have been carried out. Cyclic voltammetry has been useful to explain the difference of reactivity of the catalysts according the α substituents. Using the EPR, we have tried to understand the organisation around copper for the different species from the catalytic system used for the enantioselective oxidations.By means of this study, we have demonstrated that imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides can be used as catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. The α substituents play an important role in the stability of the active species that can change the efficacity of each compound. Imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides have also given encouraging results in the enantioselective oxidation of benzylic diols
Wu, Zhiyong. "Synthèse de nouveaux catalyseurs chiraux d’or(I) et applications en catalyse énantiosélective." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS244.
Full textThe gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization reactions provide powerful tools for the synthesis of heterocycles and carbocycles in both racemic and enantiomerically enriched forms. The direct cyclization of enyne substrates to form new C-C or C-heteroatom bonds proved to be an efficient atom and step economy approach for the synthesis of bicyclic or tricyclic compounds. The well-known cyclizations of 1,6- and 1,5-enynes into bicyclic compounds are one of the most powerful examples. Moreover, during the last few years, our group developed several series of chiral platinum or gold pre-catalysts which exhibit excellent catalytic activity, diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity in the cyclization of enyne substrates.As far as we know, gold complexes with central, axial and helical chirality exhibited excellent results both in terms of catalytic activity and enantioselectivity. However, the planar chirality has been rather neglected so far in the gold promoted enantioselective cyclizations. Although some planar chiral gold complexes (mainly based on the ferrocene structure) have been reported in recent years, high enantioselectivity proved particularly difficult to obtain. In order to extend the potential applications of the planar chiral gold complexes, we have synthesized two new family of gold complexes with planar chirality and applied them in the cycloisomerization of 1,5-enynes and 1,6-dienynes. Finally, with several families of chiral gold complexes (with axial, planar or helical chirality) in hand, we developed a new type of cycloaddition reaction, with excellent catalytic activity and enantioselectivity.This thesis summarizes these studies: i) The chiral monodentate phosphines based on ortho-disubstituted ferrocene units have been prepared and used for the synthesis of gold(I) complexes. These complexes proved to be very active catalysts for the cycloisomerization of 3-hydroxy-1,5-enynes into bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanones. Their high catalytic activity is ascribed to their structural analogy to the biaryl-based Buchwald phosphines. ii) We have also synthesized and characterized new chiral phosphoramidites and demonstrated for the first time the ability of planar-chiral gold(I) complexes to obtain high enantioselectivities in cycloisomerisation reactions. Furthermore, starting from N-tethered prochiral dienynes, the corresponding bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane derivatives, containing three contiguous stereocenters, were obtained in good yields, with a total diastereoselectivity and up to 95% ee. iii) With a number of chiral gold complexes (with axial, planar or helical chirality), an efficient approach for the cycloaddition of cyclopropylenynes has been developed, based on the enantioselective gold catalyzed cycloaddition reaction. This novel method provides an easy access to the enantioselective synthesis of cyclobutanones and the further preparation of chiral tricyclic compounds possessing the skeleton of natural products. We have highlighted axial bis(phosphine)digold(I) complexes which afforded the cyclobutanones with up to 99% enantiomeric excesses in these cyclization reactions
Milbéo, Pierre. "Synthèse de bicycles contraints originaux pour l’élaboration de nouveaux catalyseurs chiraux et de nouveaux foldamères." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT209.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis was aimed at the valorisation of a bicyclic bifunctional structure with constrained geometry, the 2-aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1-carboxylic acid (ABOC). Conformational restriction is a particularly sought characteristic in chiral agent designed for asymmetric synthesis as well as in the synthesis of spontaneously structuring macromolecules (foldamers). A work on the synthesis of small peptides incorporating (R) or (S)-ABOC, initially led to the identification of a novel bifunctional organocatalyst for the aldolization. This tripeptide incorporating in addition to ABOC a proline residue in the N-terminal position and an Asp-OMe residue in the C-terminal position allowed to obtain high enantiomeric excess (up to 87%). Structural analysis as well as theoretical calculations showed the importance of the ABOC bicycle, inducing the formation of a turn in the molecule and allowing the proximity of the carboxylic acid (Asp) and secondary amine (Pro) functions involved in catalysis. The optimization of the synthesis of (R) or (S)-1,2-diaminobicyclo[2,2,2]octane (DABO) allowed to demonstrate the important impact of an endo-cyclic double bond in the reactivity of the bridgehead amine during the rearrangement of the carboxylic acid of the ABOC to the primary amine. Indeed, only the Hofmann conditions applied to the substrate exhibiting unsaturation in the bicyclic skeleton allowed to obtain the chiral diamine in good yield. This novel chiral vicinal diamine conformationally restricted by a carbon bicycle first allowed the synthesis of thiourea-amine compounds around the bicycle for the organocatalysis of the asymmetric nitro-Michael addition. However, despite many optimization efforts, the use of these molecules has never led to enantiomeric excesses greater than 39%. On the other hand, the synthesis of new chiral salen, salan and secondary diamines ligands based on DABO and the application of the corresponding copper complexes for the catalysis of the asymmetric nitroaldolization reaction resulted in good yields and a stereoselectivity up to 87% enantiomeric excess. The best-performing complex was subjected to a DFT study to propose the structure of the most stable transition state and to rationalize the high stereoselectivity. Finally, the synthesis of DABO allowed to undertake the synthesis of new homochiral mixed oligoureas structuring as stable 12/14-helices, while no structure had been observed during the study of homochiral mixed oligoureas synthesized from the ABOC
Sirol, Sabine. "Hydroformylation diastéréosélective de monoterpènes chiraux catalysée par des complexes dinucléaires du rhodium." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPTA47G.
Full textLoutfi, Abdelmjid. "Dérivés de l'acide lactique comme auxiliaires chiraux dans les réactions d'oxydation catalytiques catalysées par le palladium et dans l'analyse des composés chiraux en RMN." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30020.
Full textRenevret, Gilles René. "Catalyseurs au palladium supporté sur des polymères portant des substituants phosphines chiraux ou encombrés." Mulhouse, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MULH0735.
Full textThe design of reusab le catalyses which could be substitutes for the soluble palladium complexes now used in fine organic synthesis (Heck and Suzuki réactions) is very important from both economic and ecologic points of view. Such catalyses had been prepared in our laboratory by introduction of palladium on polystyrènes bearing PPh2 residues. This work describes several modifications of these catalyses : replacement of the support by more reticulated gel-type or macroporous polymers, replacement of the PPh2 groups by sterically hindered phosphino groups and introduction of enantiomerically pure phosphino groups (obtained either from phosphine-borane complexes or from binaphthalene dérivatives). Interesting results were obtained in the first and second projects : a macroporous polymer tumed out to be a good catalyst support and the P(o-tolyl)2 groups brought significant improvements, for example in the Suzuki coupling of chloroaromatics. On the other hand the enantioselectivity of the catalyses supported on polymers bearing enantiomerically pure substituents was very low in 3 testréactions (Heck, Tsuji-Trost, Suzuki)
Turconi, Joël. "Nouvelles méthodologies de synthèse de composés fluorés chiraux : Applications pour le recyclage de catalyseurs." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13107.
Full textAzyat, Khalid. "Hydrogénation asymétrique hytérogène d'α-céto-esters : Synthèse de nouveaux modifiants chiraux." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13088.
Full textThe synthesis of new chiral ligands and their use for enantioselective heteregeneous hydrogenantion of α-keto-esters is discribed in this work. Many chiral modifiers with differents structures have been synthetised and tested. Chiral amines, having one asymetric carbon and an aromatic group, have been for heterogeneous hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate, but low conversions and low enantiomeric excesses were obtained. The amino-alcohols analogue of cinchonidine (that is having the same -CH(OH)-CH(NH)- chain) gave the best results: 73% and 75% e. E. For heterogeneous hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate and 100% and 95% e. E for heterogeneous hydrogenation of ethyl benzoylformate. Such results are comparable to those obtained with cinchonidine. The structuce of chiral modifier influences strongly enantiomeric excesses obtained. We observed that amino-alcohols having a with 6-membered heterocycle give a better results than amino-alcohols having a with 5-membered heterocycle and that N-methylated amino-alcohols provide lower yield and enantioselectivities than the non methylated one
Lafantaisie, Mathieu. "Réactions énantiosélectives catalysées par des complexes de fer(II) chiraux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25428.
Full textWe had the objective of developing new synthetic methodologies using a system of iron and a chiral bipyridine ligand. In order to continue with the results previously developed in the group for the meso epoxide-opening reaction with anilines, we tested new nucleophiles using the system. For the opening reaction of aromatic epoxides by indoles, very high enantioselectivities were obtained. After an optimization process, optimal reaction conditions were established. With the addition of molecular sieves to the reaction medium, excellent enantioselectivities ( > 99 % ee ) were obtained for most of the substrates involved . These results allowed us to propose a model for asymmetric induction of this reaction with the organometallic catalyst. The system has also been applied in the kinetic resolution of trans-stilbene oxide with indole. We also focused our research on the application of iron-bipyrine systems in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction in pure water. We have synthesized a new iron salt, i.e. iron(II) bis(dodecylsulfate), acting both as a Lewis acid and a surfactant in the reaction medium. The system was effective to catalyze the reaction in a highly enantioselective manner, without hydrolysis of the silyl enol ether in water. Aromatic, conjugated, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes could effectively be employed using the method. Centrifugation was used as post-reactional procedure, allowing to separate de products without using any solvent. The reaction may also be carried out on a larger scale, with no erosion on stereoselectivity. We also briefly worked on the development of a methodology for Nazarov cyclization. In this case, the iron-bipyridine system yielded interesting preliminary results. We also worked on the synthesis of chiral ligands with a good potential in asymmetric catalysis. A new method for coupling aminoalcohols in position 2 and 2 ' on bipyridine moieties was used to synthesize two new ligands using L-diphenylprolinol and (1R, 2S)-cis-aminoindanol as chiral units. Finally, the ligands were applied in the above-mentionned reactions.
Brissy, Delphine. "Synthèse de complexes de platine chiraux et application à la réaction de cycloisomérisation d’enynes." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112158.
Full textMetal promoted enynes cycloisomerisation are well known reactions lead to cyclic or bicyclic compounds from unsaturated substrates with the formation of one or several C-C bonds. The outcome depends closely on the substrat nature and on the catalytic system employed. These transformations have a great potential in organic synthesis that is why we were interested in developing chiral catalysts for the enantioselective version and more particularly, platinum complexes. We started first cationic platinum (II) complexes combining a chiral diphosphine and a N-heterocyclic carben a ligands. Then a second family of catalysts combining a bidentate N heterocyclic carben and a monophoshine was developed. The optimization of the catalytic system as well as its application in the allylpropagylamine cycloisomerisation enabled to obtain enantiomeric excess up to 97% for a total conversion of the enyne in bicycloheptenes. Finally these complexes were applied to the cycloisomerisation of hydroxylated 1,5 enynes. The preliminary studies showed that only catalysts as platinacvycle are active and enabled to obtain enantiomeric excess up to 68%
Raoul, Nicolas. "Synthèse de métalloporphyrines chirales : application en catalyse d’époxydation et de cyclopropanation énantiosélective." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066100.
Full textLe, Roux Rémi. "Synthèse biomimétique de motifs polypropionates par hydrogénation asymétrique à l'aide de complexes chiraux du ruthénium : application aux synthèses du dolabelide A et du (+)-discodermolide." Paris 6, 2007. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003946.
Full textNguyen, Thi-Huong. "Synthèse de nouveaux catalyseurs chiraux à base de la L-proline. Applications en catalyse asymétrique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112382.
Full textFor many years, multifunctional chiral phosphines have proven to be powerful synthetic tools in asymmetric organocatalysis. These catalysts, containing Lewis basic and Brnsted acidic sites, have received considerable attention owing to their highly efficiency to create C-C bond by asymmetric organocatalysis. To our knowledge, the synthesis of organocatalysts type thiourea-phosphine derivatives (L) -proline have never been described in the literature. In this work, we wish to report the synthesis of new family of bifunctional chiral thiourea-phosphine organocatalyst derived from L-proline, a natural available product. We developed efficient methods to prepare three families of phosphine thiourea derived from L-proline. Thus, Seven new enantiopure compounds were synthesized in this study. They were used as catalyst asymmetric reaction catalyzed by phosphines: [3+2] cyclisation, Baylis-Hillman reaction, Friedel-Crafts reaction and nucleophilic substitution
Brunel, Jean-Michel. "Catalyseurs organophosphorés chiraux : synthèse et application dans les réactions de réduction énantiosélective par le borane." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30043.
Full textMarsol, Claire. "Hydrogénation hétérogène asymétrique d'alpha-céto-esters en présence de modifiants chiraux." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13132.
Full textLegrand, Olivier. "Nouveaux oxydes d'ortho-hydroxyarylphosphines chiraux, synthèse et applications en catalyse asymétrique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30046.
Full textBreuzard, Jérémy. "Nouveaux ligands chiraux pour l'hydroformylation énantiosélective : catalyse homogène, supportée et biphasique." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10259.
Full textLagriffoul, Pierre-Henri. "Hydratation énantiosélective des nitriles alpha-aminés catalysée par des composés cétoniques chiraux." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20013.
Full textChollet, Guillaume. "Nouvelle méthode d’hétérogénéisation de complexes organométalliques chiraux par formation de complexes a transfert de charge." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112126.
Full textThe subject is the synthesis of new chiral catalysts which have an anthracene function, a spacer and a bis(oxazoline) group. This new ligands have been tested in homogeneous catalysis in the Diels-Alder reaction and then compared to the results obtained with the ligands used by Evans and Davies. The results are quite similar, demonstrating that the anthracene function is not detrimental to the catalytic reaction. A charge transfer complex between an electron rich molecule (anthracene) and an electron deficient molecule (TNF) is formed when trinitrofluorenone is added in the reaction mixture. After precipitation of the CTC, the complex could be reused twelve times without loss of activity or enantioselectivity (87 % ee) with the indabox ligand. To simplify the system, a new method of heterogeneous catalysis has been developed. The trinitrofluorenone is fixed on solid supports like polystyrene resins. These new supported complexes has been tested in the Diels-Alder reaction and the first results are very encouraging because six reuses have been realised
Torres-Werlé, Maria de Lourdes. "Ligands polytopiques chiraux : autoassemblage et catalyse." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAE028/document.
Full textChiral C2-symmetric bis(oxazolines), bidentate ligands formed by two oxazoline rings separated by a carbon atom with two identical substituents, are one of the most popular types of chiral ligands which have already been successfully used in coordination chemistry and asymmetric catalysis (heterogeneous and homogeneous). This work describes the synthesis of thirteen polytopic chiral ligands bearing bis(oxazolines) moieties which have then been used, on the one hand, as chiral ligands for the construction of selfsupported Cu(II)/ polytopic ligand catalysts which were subsequently tested in the enantioselective α-hydrazination of β-ketoesters, the asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-diols by benzoylation and the kinetic resolution of rac-diols and the nitroaldolisation reaction (Henry reaction); and on the other hand, as organic building blocks for the controlled and alternate self-assembly of racemic and enantiopur metal-organic coordination polymers
Diab, Lisa. "Réaction d’alkoxycarbonylation catalysée par des complexes du palladium : étude de la régio- et stéréosélectivité : utilisation de ligands chiraux et/ou de substrats chiraux." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30313.
Full textLoxq, Pauline. "Ligands carbènes N-hétérocycliques fonctionnalisés chiraux pour les réactions de couplage C-C asymétriques." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2567/.
Full textThe access to new biologically active molecules requires synthetic methodologies that could allow the synthesis of only one enantiomer. Asymmetric catalysis in general and asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura coupling in particular are part of this strategy. Our purpose in this field is to develop new chiral catalysts for the asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. Two families of palladium complexes bearing chiral bifunctional ferrocenyl NHC/phosphine and NHC/amine ligands have been developed. The first family of complexes has been synthesised, fully characterised and used as catalysts for the asymmetric version of the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. The second family of complexes bearing hemilabile NHC/amine ligands has been obtained via an original synthetic pathway. In addition, a free carbene directly connected to the ferrocenyl unit has been successfully isolated and characterised. Finally, in order to develop new redox-active catalysts, new phthalocyanine-type macrocycles containing ferrocenyl units fused in their pi system have been successfully synthesised
Croizy, Jean-François. "Oligomérisation linéaire régio et énantiosélective de diènes fonctionnalisés ou non sur catalyseurs au nickel modifiés par des ligands aminophosphinites chiraux." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376041191.
Full textCroizy, Jean-François. "Oligomérisation linéaire régio et énantiosélective de diènes fonctionnalisés ou non sur catalyseurs au nickel modifiés par des ligands aminophosphinites chiraux." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10133.
Full textNowicki, Audrey. "Alkylation allylique asymétrique appliquée à la synthèse d'un anti-NK : formation de carbones quaternaires chiraux." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-361.pdf.
Full textPFISTER, XAVIER. "Preparation de nouveaux catalyseurs chiraux de ruthenium (ii) application a l'hydrogenation asymetrique de liaisons c=o, c=n et c=c." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066697.
Full textLescot, Camille. "Transferts de nitrènes chiraux catalytiques : aziridination d’oléfines, amination C-H et ouverture vers des carbènes chiraux." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112339.
Full textCatalytic nitrene transfers are useful tools in organic synthesis, to perform the transformation of a C-H bond into a C-N bond. Our group has previously demonstrated that sulfonimidamieds are efficient chiral nitrène precursors. Combined with copper or rhodium complexes, they have allowed to uncover olefin aziridination and C-H amination that occur with high level of stereoselectivity. These PhD studies stand within the framework of this topic. Sulfonimidamides have first been combined with scorpionate copper and silver complexes developed by Pedro Perez in Huelva, to afford either aziridines or C-H amination products in very good yields. In the same way, new copper catalysts developed in the group of Didier Bourissou in Toulouse were evaluated with good results in olefin aziridination. On the other hand, rhodium catalyzed C-H amination has been applied to more complex substrates such as terpenes and enol ethers, as well as to less reactives substrates like alkanes, with excellent results in terms of regio-, chemo-, and stereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies have also been conducted. These point to an asynchronous concerted nitrene transfer, but the involvement of radicals cannot be ruled out. We have finally turned our attention to the formation of carbenes from sulfoximines, which are the carbo-analogs of sulfonimidamides, but without success so far
Roche, Christophe. "Approches synthétiques du (+)-discodermolide et du dolabélide A par hydrogénation asymétrique à l'aide de complexes chiraux de ruthénium." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004977.
Full textKui, Tony. "Liquides ioniques dérivés de l'histidine comme organocatalyseurs chiraux pour la réaction d'aldolisation croisée." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30087.
Full textOne of the most attractive aspect of the enantioselective organocatalysis is the simplicity and availability of catalytic species. Catalysts derived from amino acids or peptides take up a central place due to their efficiency in several reactions. Moreover, these catalysts are in general easy to obtain and their modularity make them particularly interesting. Nevertheless, there are some limitations like quite high catalytic rate and difficult recycling. The use of a soluble support would allow to overcome these complications by helping the recycling of the catalyst along while retaining its enantioselectivity. Therefore, we are interested in the synthesis of new di- and tripeptides, containing an amino acid which carries a histidine derived imidazolium group, previously developed by our laboratory and in their utilization in enantioselective catalysis. The ionic part will act as soluble support and will be immobilized in an ionic solvent to simplify the recycling of the catalyst. The first part of my thesis consists of the synthesis of small peptides on an ionic support derived from histidine. The formation of supported di- or tripeptides derivatives has been realized on the N- terminal position of the histidinium platform by using a classic peptidic coupling method. Thereby, we have synthesized two dipeptides bearing in the N-terminal position either the proline, largely used in organocatalysis, either the alanine to have a catalytic site which carries a primary amine, and a tripeptide which is consisted in the N-terminal position of proline bound to a achiral amino acid, glycine as a linker. The second part of this study is focused on the evaluation of the synthesized catalytic species with a model reaction: the enantioselective cross-aldol reaction. The two dipeptides bearing in the C- terminal position a free carboxylic acid turned out to be particularly interesting. The study of the reactivity of these two dipeptides has been realized in common organic solvents and in ionic liquids where these catalysts proved to be more efficient than in the organic solvents. The best results have been obtained with the dipeptide derivative containing proline. The development of the recycling of the supported catalyst has been carried out thanks to the use of a solvent non-miscible with the reaction medium allowing an easy extraction of the product of the reaction and the recycling of the whole of ionic solvent and supported catalyst
GUERREIRO, PATRICIO. "Hydrogenation asymetrique en phase homogene a l'aide de complexes chiraux du ruthenium(ii) et du rhodium(i) : synthese d'alcaloides monohydroxyles synthese et recyclage de catalyseurs." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066686.
Full textLubatti, Frédéric. "Synthèse de nouveaux ligands organophosphorés chiraux mixtes de type P/N. Applications dans des réactions de substitution nucléophiles asymétriques sur substrats allyliques catalysées par des complexes du palladium (0)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30091.
Full textWattanakit, Chularat. "Élaboration et application de matériaux poreux : études théoriques et expérimentales." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912339.
Full textLe, Roux Rémi. "Synthèse biomimétique de motifs polypropionates par hydrogénation asymétrique à l'aide de complexes chiraux du ruthénium. Application aux synthèses du Dolabélide A et du (+)-Discodermolide." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003946.
Full textZhang, Yang. "New catalysts for platinum and gold promoted cycloisomerization reactions." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112264.
Full textIn this work, we have carried out the first systematic investigations on the enantioselective transition metal-promoted cycloisomerizations of 1,5-enynes with hydroxyl functions at their propargylic positions. These experiments have highlighted a series of platinacyclic NHC-complexes afforded bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanones in up to 81% enantiomeric excess. In the second part of our work we have prepared both known and new phosphahelicenes via the oxidative photocyclization of olefins suitably made from phosphindole building blocks. We have demonstrated that this synthetic method allows modulation of the phosphahelicene structure. Gold(I) complexes have been prepared then from these phosphahelicenes. These complexes have been evaluated in the challenging field of the gold-catalyzed enantioselective cycloisomerizations of enynes. In the cycloisomerization of NTs tethered 1,6-enynes, we could obtain very high catalytic activity and good enantioselectivity, with up to 81% ee, by using the P-menthyl-substituted helicenes as chiral ligands. The cycloisomerization of 1,6-dien-8-ynes, which afforded bi- or tricyclic compounds in one step, at room temperature, in high yields and excellent enantiomeric excesses (up to 86% ee). Thus, we have demonstrated that phosphahelicenes-gold complexes represent a new class of efficient catalysts, which complements the few chiral gold catalysts known so far. The chiral phosphahelicenes above have been evaluated briefly in a totally different field, that is nucleophilic organocatalysis. The trivalent phosphahelicenes proved able to promote the enantioselective [3+2] cyclizations between olefins and allenes, giving cyclopentene derivatives in excellent enantiomeric excesses (up to 96% ee). Finally, we have investigated the use of N-heterocyclic phospheniums as ligands in transition metal catalysis, starting from platinum promoted cycloisomerizations as the model reactions. In doing these challenging, exploratory experiments, we have noticed a moderate stability of the few platinum-NHP complexes prepared so far. Nevertheless, the cationic Pt(0) complex (mesNHP)Pt(PPh₃)₂⁺OTf could be generated in situ. It displayed moderate but significant catalytic activity in the cycloisomerization of a 3-hydroxy-1,5-enyne (51% isolated yield). These experiments afford a proof-of-concept, but additional work is required to identify the most suitable metal/NHPs pairs leading to stable and efficient pre-catalysts. The cationic nature of the NHP ligands might open totally new perspectives in organometallic catalysis. Further studies on this topic will be carried out in our group in the near future
Didier, Dorian. "Recyclage de complexes bis(oxazolines)- cuivre chiraux pour la catalyse asymétrique : hétérogénéisation par interactions non-covalentes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856579.
Full textHoffmann, Marie. "Catalyse à l'or (I/III) : de la réactivité au catalyseur, en passant par l'analyse structurale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF020/document.
Full textOrganometallic catalysis is one of the most powerful tools in chemical synthesis, because, depending on the catalyst, it allows for selective and specific transformations. Thus, the reactivity of gold salts and complexes was revamped around fifteen years ago. Nowadays, they are considered as powerful and very attractive for organic synthesis, showing both π (alcyno- alcènophilie) and σ (oxo- azaphile) Lewis acid properties.The first objective of this thesis was to study the reactivity of gold catalysts by the development of new reactions catalyzed by gold(I/III). If most of the developed reactions in gold catalysis is related to π activation, we proved its potential in a reaction dealing with σ activation, the Nazarov cyclization. This reaction was then extended to a cascade process, combining both π and σ Lewis acidities. Moreover, the obtainment of an unexpected by-product during the study directed our research towards a new gold catalytic reaction, the formation of furans from γ-acyloxyalkynyl ketones. Subsequently, we were also interested in the potential of gold in asymmetric reactions, which led to the development of new chiral gold complexs, based on NHC-oxazoline type ligands. Finally, we proposed to use the heteronuclear J-resolved NMR spectroscopy (a simple but scarce method), to answer some structural assignment problems
Le, Bideau Franck. "Rearrangements de vinyloxiranes silyles chiraux catalyses par les complexes du palladium zerovalent." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066646.
Full textKhodadadi, Mohamad Reza. "Étude de la réaction d'aziridination au cuivre supporté par des nanoparticules magnétiques." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0045/document.
Full textIntroduction of nitrogen atoms onto organic skeletons remains a key step for the synthesis of alkaloid bioactive molecules. Since a few years, catalytic nitrene insertion on alkenes or for C-H bond functionalization has emerged as an undeniable tool for such introduction. However, homogeneous catalytic systems usually used for this transformation present some drawbacks such as stability, or separation after reaction. Recyclable supported catalysts have then arisen as a valuable alternative to overcome these issues.As part of our continued interest for the development of sustainable methodologies, we designed new and efficient recoverable catalysts fitting by the way the green chemistry principles. Here, the first nitrene insertion for aziridination using a reusable copper-loaded nanoferrite as catalyst will be presented. Magnetic properties of the nanoparticles allow an easy retrieval of those catalysts with a simple external magnet. We will show that the catalysts could be reused for 5 times with total conversion of styrene and good yields, even after 5 runs.Investigations after full characterization showed a reduction of copper loading as the runs, which can be due to a weak anchoring. This result prompts us to explore different linkers between magnetic nanoparticles and copper in order to decrease this leaching. Several linkers exhibiting different MNP-anchoring and Cu-chelating functions will be presented. Also, the successful extrapolation of this methodology to electron-poor or electron-rich substituted styrene derivatives will be demonstrated as well as the aziridination of long chain olefins which will be exhibited
Néel, Mathilde. "Synthèse et utilisation de nouveaux catalyseurs phosphorés à noyau ferrocénophane." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112222.
Full textCatalysis is the acceleration of a reaction by addition of a sub-stœchiometric amount of a compound. When catalyst is a chiral organic derivative, it is possible to obtain enantioenriched products by asymmetric organocatalysis. Moreover, if trivalent phosphines have been widely developed as ligand for organometallic catalysis, their reactivity is complementary to amines in organocatalysis. A new planar chiral phosphine with ferrocenophane scaffold was recently developed and successfully used in organocatalysed reactions by our team: FerroPHANE. In this context, we have been interesting both in the development of new enantioselective [3+2] cyclization reactions catalyzed by chiral trivalent phosphines and the development of new chiral phosphorus derivatives with ferrocenophane scaffolds. In a first part, new enantioselective [3+2] cyclization reactions between olefins and allenylphosphonates, catalyzed by FerroPHANE, have been successfully developed (enantiomeric excesses between 84 to 91%). In a second part, to modify the reactivity and the enantioselectivity of this new family of phosphines, aryl groups were introduced on the ferrocenyl scaffold. Finally, a new family of chiral phosphoramidites with ferrocenyl scaffold have been synthesized and applied to the synthesis of chiral platinum complexes
GIL, RICHARD. "Synthese enantioselective et dedoublement de composes a chiralite axiale catalyses par des complexes chiraux de palladium." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112315.
Full textKokel, Nicolas. "Réductions asymétriques de doubles liaisons catalysées par des complexes du rhodium coordinés par des ligants chiraux aminophosphinéphosphinites." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614761p.
Full textRatajczak, Fabien. "Synthèse et réactivité de nitroxydes chiraux." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10134.
Full textDandachi, Hiba. "Nouveaux Complexes Oligomères Cycliques de Salens Chiraux pour la Catalyse Asymétrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS106/document.
Full textThis thesis work takes place in the broad context of salen chemistry. A special attention is given to corresponding chiral complexes used as versatile enantioselective catalysts for a wide range of reactions of interest. In the context of heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis, we focus specifically on the development of polymeric, cyclic, chiral salen catalysts, named calixsalen complexes. Thus, we have developed an easy access to calixsalen cobalt (III) complexes by a facile polycondensation route. These calixsalens were used as catalysts to promote the dynamic hydrolytic kinetic resolution of epibromohydrin. They are easily recovered from the reaction mixture by a simple filtration. These cyclic complexes allowed the formation of homobimetallic species responsible for an efficient dual activation of both the epoxide and water, delivering the targeted product in both high yield and selectivity.We have also reported the use of a combination of cobalt and manganese calixsalen complexes in the hydrolysis of meso epoxydes. This dual heterobimetallic system proved to be even more selective than the homobimetallic one, in which cobalt complexes were only engaged. Based on these results, we have attempted preparing heterobimetallic salen complexes, wherein two different metals should be closely associated into the same macrocycle. Towards this aim, we explored click chemistry to couple alkyne- and azide-functionalized monomeric salen complexes coordinated to two different metals
Hatat, Corinne. "Rôle du ligand chiral et mécanisme d'induction asymétrique dans l'hydrogénation de cétones activées catalysée par des complexes rhodiés chélatés par des ligands aminophosphinephosphinites." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10044.
Full textPostikova, Svetlana. "New developments in organocatalyzed formal anionic [3+2] cycloadditions and novel tropos phase-transfer organocatalysts." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAM0016.
Full textOrganocatalysis is recognized as a versatile and attractive tool in enantioselective synthesis, offering a number of advantages over metal-based and bioorganic methods. During the first part of this thesis, we were interested in development of novel tropos Phase-Transfer catalysts, based on the dibenzazepinium derivatives and their applications in asymmetric synthesis. Their design was tackled by anoriginal central-axial chirality transfer principal. The second part of this thesis was devoted to the elaboration of novel organocatalytic methodologies under chiral PTC or Brønsted base organocatalysis. Based on formal organocatalytic [3+2]cycloaddition reactions our novel approach opens the access to various chiral cycles like cyclopentenes, pyrrolidines or isoxazolidinones. All these molecules are potentially interesting for their evaluation as bio-ligands
Karim, Abdallah. "Réductions asymétriques d'oléfines et de cétones catalysées par des complexes du rhodium modifiés par de nouveaux ligands phosphorés aryle et alkyle AMPP Chiraux." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598643x.
Full textDidier, Delphine. "Functionalized analogues of Tröger's base: synthesis, enantioseparation, and application as a chiral scaffold in organocatalysis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210277.
Full textL’accès aux dérivés énantiopures de la base de Tröger reste un défi majeur. C’est pourquoi, nous avons décidé de mettre au point une méthode efficace et prévisible, pour la résolution des analogues de la base de Tröger. Dans la mesure où l’élaboration d’une telle méthode nécessite un grand nombre de molécules, nous avons synthétisé une série de dérivés de la base de Tröger.
La condensation d’anilines variablement substituées avec du paraformaldehyde dans de l’acide trifluoroacétique a été étudiée, conduisant à la synthèse d’analogues symétriques de la base de Tröger. L’utilisation de paraformaldehyde n’étant pas compatible avec tous les groupements fonctionnels, d’autres voies de synthèse ont également été explorées. Ainsi, des dérivés amino et cyano ont été préparés par l’intermédiaire de réactions organométalliques. Ensuite, une voie de synthèse menant aux analogues non-symétriques de la base de Tröger a été mise au point. Finalement, une série de dérivés présentant un pont –NCH2CH2N- a été préparée.
La résolution de l’ensemble des composés a été systématiquement étudiée par chromatographie sur la phase stationnaire chirale commerciale Whelk O1. Des relations structure vs. énantioséléctivité ont pu être établies permettant de prédire la séparation par notre méthode. Une corrélation entre l’ordre d’élution et la configuration absolue a également pu être mise en évidence.
Enfin, l’activité catalytique des dérivés thiourées de la base de Tröger a été évaluée dans la réaction d’addition de Michael de différents dérivés de l’acide malonique au trans-nitrostyrene. Compte tenu de la faible basicité de la base de Tröger, il a été démontré que l’issue de la réaction est fortement dépendante du pKa du nucléophile. De plus, aucune stéréosélectivité n’a pu être mise en évidence dans cette réaction d’addition.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Colonne, Mathilde. "Préparation et caractérisation de matrices minérales porteuses de greffons chiraux. Evaluation de leur potentiel catalytique dans l'addition énantiosélective de nucléophiles silylés." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES042.
Full textDeau, Emmanuel. "Synthèse asymétrique de l’épi-jasmonate de méthyle et de son énantiomère (ent-épi-jasmonate de méthyle) par voie chimique et enzymatique." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LAROS326/document.
Full textMethyl jasmonates are asymmetric oxylipins involved in defensive, developmental and regulative mechanisms of terrestrial and marine photosynthetic organisms in response to biotic and abiotic challenges. Among the four stereoisomers, only methyl epi-jasmonate and ent-epi-jasmonate show good organoleptic properties but also phytohormonal activity allowing the elicitation of bioactive secondary metabolites. Because they specifically target a mitochondrial hexokinase regulating the metabolism of cancer cells, methyl jasmonates have become excellent candidates as new therapeutic agents. With a constant attention on new therapeutic agents derived from the natural environment, our laboratory has focused on the enantioselective synthesis of methyl epi-jasmonate and ent-epi-jasmonate using monoprotected homochiral diols derived from cyclooct-1,5-diene.In order to obtain these chiral bicyclic diols, an innovative strategy has involved the study of the chemo-stereoselective electrocyclization of the cyclooct-1,5-diene-derived meso-epoxide assisted by chiral metallated ligands known as Jacobsen’s catalysts. Taking advantage of our knowledge of enzymatic desymmetrization, a second strategy opting for the enantioselective resolution of monocyclic homochiral diols or C2-symmetric bicyclic diols led access to chiral silanyloxyinden-5-ones, key precursors to chiral methyl cis-jasmonates. Meanwhile, the racemic synthesis of (±)--jasmolactone and methyl (±)-epi-jasmonate was validated in 15 steps starting from cyclooct-1,5-diene