Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Catalyseurs – Oxydation'
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Marques, da Silva Altair. "Oxydation de l'éthanol sur catalyseurs de postcombustion automobile." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2312.
Full textLahmer, Faousy. "Oxydation catalytique du glucose en acides gluconique et glucarique." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10119.
Full textÉtienne, Éric. "Oxydation sélective de l'isobutane sur catalyseurs à base d'hétéropolyanions." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10132.
Full textPalomeque, Santiago Jorge Froylán. "Catalyseurs pour l'oxydation en phase liquide d'oléfines et de composés soufrés." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10073.
Full textPergrale, Corinne. "Métallophtalocyanines supportées comme catalyseurs d'oxydation sélective de composés aromatiques." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10133.
Full textPlault, Lauriane. "Catalyseurs polyoxométallates dendritiques recyclables pour les réactions d'oxydation." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13270.
Full textMonnier, Agnès. "Oxydation sélective du propane et de l'isobutane sur les hétéropolyanions." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10098.
Full textRomo, Moreno Hector. "Etude des catalyseurs au palladium pour la dépollution de l'air." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30045.
Full textCarbo, Lopez Marta. "Nitroxydes chiraux à squelette imidazolidin-4-one comme catalyseurs d'oxydation énantiosélective d'alcools par O2." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV069/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to evaluate the use of chiral nitroxides containing an imidazolidin-4-one squeletton as enantioselective catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. In this view, several nitroxides with different α substituents have been synthesized to investigate the influence of these groups. Several co-catalysts reported in the literature have been tested for the oxidation reactions that take place at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. These catalytic systems can be classified relatively to the presence or the absence of metal as additive.The strategy used for the catalyst synthesis has been developped in the laboratory from previous studies about nitrones. Using this strategy and different starting nitrones, several α-substituted analogues can be rapidly synthesized in only two steps. Particularly, the use of a chiral nitrone will permit the obtention of enantiopur catalysts that will be able used for the enantioselective oxidations.In the first part of our study, several catalytic systems have been tested with our catalysts with a reference substrate: benzylic alcohol. According to the results, we have been able to determine: (1) the capacity of imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides to behave as catalysts for the aerobic oxidations; (2) the difference of reactivity depending on the α substituents; (3) the more effective catalytic systems for our catalysts; (4) the scope of the reaction in order to determine the suitable substrates for enantioselective reactions.With all these results in hand, diol desymmetrization for the synthesis of atropoisomers has been considered. Dioxygen oxidation of three diols has been tested using different enantiopur catalysts with a copper-based catalytic system. The enantioselectivity obtained proved variable depending on the substrate and the catalyst used. Very encouraging results have been obtained for one of the substrate, with enantiomeric excess of about 60 %.At the same time as the oxidation reactions, cyclic voltammetry and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies have been carried out. Cyclic voltammetry has been useful to explain the difference of reactivity of the catalysts according the α substituents. Using the EPR, we have tried to understand the organisation around copper for the different species from the catalytic system used for the enantioselective oxidations.By means of this study, we have demonstrated that imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides can be used as catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. The α substituents play an important role in the stability of the active species that can change the efficacity of each compound. Imidazolidin-4-one nitroxides have also given encouraging results in the enantioselective oxidation of benzylic diols
Zarrou, Hanan. "Production d'hydrogène par oxydation partielle du méthane sur catalyseurs oxydes mixtes." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2006/50376_2006_403.pdf.
Full textElhachimi, Amal. "Oxydation totale du chlorobenzène sur des catalyseurs à base de pérovskites." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-282.pdf.
Full textGrosjean, Nicolas. "Oxydation par voie humide catalytique d’effluents industriels : catalyseurs métaux nobles supportés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10021.
Full textIndustries produce huge volumes of effluents which need to be treated before disposal.Alternative treatments to the more classical biological techniques are required in the case oftoxic and/or non biodegradable effluents. The wet air oxidation (WAO) and catalytic wet airoxidation (CWAO) are based on the reaction of an oxidant (oxygen) with the pollutants in aqueous phase at high temperature and pressure. Ru or Pt catalysts supported on zirconium and titanium oxides were previously shown to be highly active and stable in the CWAO of awide range of model compounds and real complex effluents. These catalysts were evaluated in the CWAO of problematic effluents: one containing glycerol and DMF, one paper coatingslip effluent and one concentrated landfill leachate. The catalysts showed high activity and stability in the CWAO of glycerol, while the metal leached upon DMF CWAO due to the presence of amines. WAO leads to the partial mineralization of the organic load in paper coating slip, allowing an easy separation recycling of mineral pigments, with an improved biodegradability of the supernatant with the use of a catalyst. The use of a catalyst upon landfill leachate WAO leads higher COT conversion and complete ammonia elimination
Boisdron, Nathalie. "Oxydation sélective du propane : performances catalytiques de systèmes oxydes et étude mécanistique de l'oxydéshydrogénation en propène." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10096.
Full textAidel, Soraya. "Microémulsions inverses et synthèse de catalyseurs hexaaluminate de baryum substitués par du manganèse : activité des catalyseurs dans l'oxydation du méthane." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10078.
Full textLomate, Samadhan. "Développement de catalyseurs performants pour l’oxydation sélective d’éthanol en oxyde d’éthylène." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10071.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of heterogeneous catalysts for the direct conversion of ethanol into ethylene oxide. Various catalysts were prepared using different techniques including impregnation and co-precipitation methods. These catalysts were characterized in order to determine their structural, textural and chemical properties as well as their elemental compositions using XRD, XPS, XRF, SEM, TEM and TPR. The performance of the catalysts in the direct conversion of ethanol to ethylene oxide was determined in a vapor phase down-flow fixed-bed reactor at atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, the impact of reaction conditions (temperature, GHSV, ethanol/oxygen ratio) was studied. Thus, it was notably found that the reaction conditions significantly affected the catalytic performance, which was ascribed to the fine-tuning of the redox cycle enabling the stabilization of the catalysts oxidation state. Finally the mechanistic aspects of the reaction were studied notably with the focus to identify the reaction pathways and the intermediates
Bréheret, Alexandra. "Mise au point de catalyseurs d'oxydation d'alcanes par des peroxydes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10002.
Full textMagaud, Laurent. "Oxydation sélective du propane en présence de catalyseurs à base de molybdène." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2311.
Full textLima, Alexandre. "Catalyseurs plurimétalliques pour l'électro-oxydation du méthanol dans une pile à combustible." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2314.
Full textEl, Kazzi A. "Catalyseurs d'oxydation et carbènes hétérocycliques organophosphorés." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00390705.
Full textDelanoe͏̈, Florence. "Oxydation de divers composés organiques par le dioxygène en milieu aqueux sur catalyseurs à base de métaux nobles." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2332.
Full textCanioni, Romain. "Approche moléculaire de la synthèse et de la réactivité de catalyseurs à base de polyoxométallates : applications à l'oxydation d'alcanes légers par l'oxygène moléculaire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0042.
Full textResearch on new selective oxidation catalysts with mixed valence led to the isolation of two families of Keggin-type polyoxoanions reduced and bicapped: {XMo12Sb2O40} and {XMo8V4Te2O40} (X = P, Si, Ge, As). Their characterization revealed noticeable magnetic and electrochemical properties. An interesting activity in isobutane oxidation has been obtained for doped catalysts with [PMo12Sb2O40]3-. The mixed-oxide crystalline phase Mo-V-Te (M1 phase) active in oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane has been realized by one pot synthesis using a molecular precursor, [Te5Mo15O57]8-, formed by the hydrolysis of the Keplerate ion {Mo132} by tellurite ions. In addition, two hybrid mesoporous solids (MOF) have been investigated as innovative supports for polyoxometalates: chromium(III) terephtalate MIL-101(Cr), allowing direct filling of POM via ionic exchange, and iron(III) trimesate MIL-100(Fe), allowing encapsulation by formation of the material in presence of POM
Chollier, Marie-Josée. "Adsorption et oxydation catalytique d'acides carboxyliques en milieu aqueux." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2293.
Full textPinard, Ludovic. "Destruction d'un composé organique volatil (COV), le dichlorométhane, sur des catalyseurs bifonctionnels." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2299.
Full textTanguy, Anne. "Oxydation ménagée de l'isobutane en acide méthacrylique catalysée par des hétéropolyanions." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-119.pdf.
Full textMarchand-Cury, Hélène. "Analyse de l'interface catalyseur supporté-milieu aqueux dans l'oxydation d'espèces dissoutes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL034N.
Full textThe role of the adsorption was studied in the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of the organic molecule and hydrogen sulfide with the dispersed support metal oxide. The physical and superficial properties was measured before and after dispersion of metal oxide. We have studied the catalyst behavior with the natural water mineraI ions. The knowledge of the superficial properties of metal oxide or support and their affinities for mineraI ions has allowed for clarifying their role in the adsorption of four organic molecules. It has also allowed for knowing the adsorption mecanisms of the salicylate (humic matter model) on two supports. Then, the role of the adsorption in catalytic oxidation was estimated with ozonation experimentations. It appears that the catalytic oxidation is happening whether the molecule is adsorbed or not. The mecanisrns of catalytic oxidation are similar to the ones of homogeneous oxidation and therefore pH sensitive. The metal oxide and supports have adsorbed ozone and have participated at its initial decomposition in presence of hydroxile or peroxide ions. The kinetic of this reaction is slow and the adsorption or direct oxidation are possible. The study of catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide shows three adsorption-oxidation forms. Two forms are easily reversible and represent the major adsorbed sulfur for low values of concentration. The most stable form, metallic sulfide, corresponds at a weak poisonning of the metal oxide. The catalyst support is inert in regards to hydrogen sulfur when the metal oxide is present
Wang, Chao. "Oxydation catalytique des composés organiques volatils à l’aide de catalyseurs de type oxyde." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1332.
Full textIn this research works, composite oxides, noble metal supported oxides and noble supported MCFs were prepared, and their catalytic performances were investigated for the catalytic oxidation of vinyl chloride (VC). The Co-Ce composite oxide catalysts were prepared by citrate sol-gel methods, and tested for the activity of VC oxidation. The catalyst with high performance is the molar ratio of Co/Ce=7:3. The XPS analyse certified that the Ce introduction favored the presence of Co2+ and Ce3+ species, which changed the coordination environment of the oxygen lattice and generated more oxygen vacancies. At last, this catalyst exhibited a good performance and stability during 110 h of time on stream at 300 oC. Ru-modified cobalt oxides were prepared and studied for the VC oxidation. The XPS analyse certified that the Ru4+ will be in synergy with Co2+ concentration and this would also change the chemical coordination of oxygen on the surface. High relative proportion of Co2+ and Ru4+ will also devote to oxygen defects or vacancies. This would increased the catalytic activity and decrease the amount of chlorinated by-products.A novel heterostructured material, cobalt phosphate-SiO2 mesostructured cellular foams (CoPO-MCFs), was successfully synthesized by the in-situ growth method. The XPS confirmed a higher amount of surface oxygen species. The activation energy calculated from Arrhenius plots showed a lower value for VC oxidation. The influence of Co3O4 morphology, including cube and sphere, on catalytic activity of methylbenzene and vinyl chloride was studied. The Co3O4 cube had shown better activity and stability than that of the Co3O4 sphere. The cube structure, with Co2+ exposed on the surface, acted as the active site of the oxidation
Verdeguer, Philippe. "Oxydation catalytique du furfural et de l'hydroxyméthylfurfural par le système plomb-platine." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT049G.
Full textBui, Quang Minh. "Oxydation de molécules modèles en solution aqueuse par ozonation catalytique." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT2267.
Full textThe aim of this work is to examine and demonstrate the activity of a heterogeneous catalyst in the ozonation of an aqueous solution of some model molecules. The objective is also to better understand the mechanisms of this process. The oxidation of some refractory compounds (pyruvic acid, acetic, oxalic, and oxamic) and pharmaceutical compounds (iohexol, progesterone) by catalytic ozonation was carried out. In a first part, an enhancement of efficiency and mineralization of carboxylic acids and oxamic acid in catalytic ozonation was archived. The acetic acid and oxalic acid were formed the majority of by-products during the oxidation of pyruvic acid. Important formation of ammonium ion versus the nitrate ion for the oxidation of oxamic acid shows a difference between the mechanism of catalytic ozonation and oxidation by hydroxyl radical or ozone molecule. In the second part, for the pharmaceutical compounds studied (iohexol and progesterone), a degradation and identification of by-products of oxidation in catalytic ozonation versus ozonation was undertaken. Although the catalytic process unables the enhancement of the kinetic of oxidation, neither difference of by-products was observed which show the oxidation through free radicals. This effect of the catalyst promoted ozonation involves a process for degradation by the active species formed and hydroxyl radicals. The scheme of the reaction pathway was suggested that the mechanism consist of the steps: (1) the interaction of ozone with catalyst (2) adsorption of the compound on the active site formed, (3) oxidation of organic compound adsorbed, (4) desorption of the by-products
Arii, Sandrine. "Oxydation du CO sur des catalyseurs supportés à base d'or produits par vaporisation laser : effet de support et d'alliage." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10143.
Full textal-@Andis, Naser Mohmed. "Oxydation et polymérisation d'oléfines catalysées par les métaux de transition (Pd, Ru), en milieu microémulsion." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30170.
Full textTachon, Denis. "Catalyseurs et mécanismes d'élimination des oxydes d'azote en milieu oxydant." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20162.
Full textThavornprasert, Kaew-arpha. "Production of acetals from bio-resourced alcohols over bifunctional catalysts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10016.
Full textThe severe environmental issues caused by the fossil-based sources consumption have driven numerous studies to find alternative sustainable resources. Biomass is a renewable feedstock for a large spectrum of valuable chemicals especially for fuels applications. Acetals, dimethoxymethane (DMM) and diethoxythane (DEE), can be produced from biomass-derived methanol and ethanol, respectively. Herein, a concept of synthesizing acetals via a one-step alcohol conversion is applied instead of the currently used two-steps reactions of alcohol partial oxidation/acetalization. The DMM synthesis is studied on FeMo mixed oxide having needed redox/acidic functions. 50 % of DMM yield is achieved at 255 °C on the catalyst with a Mo/Fe ratio of 3.2. DMM selectivity is boosted when using a methanol-rich (40 mol.%) feed and a high selectivity is kept up to 60 % of methanol conversion. A synergistic effect between Mo and Fe species on the conversion is evident. The active sites incorporating Mo and Fe cations is suggested, involving lattice O2- and anionic vacancies generated by surface dehydroxylation. LEIS analysis confirms the presence of Mo and Fe species in the outermost atomic layer. XPS and in situ EPR studies show that Fe centers provide the redox property. The acidity is brought by anionic vacancies acting as Lewis acid. XPS results confirm the role of gas-phase O2 to reoxidize the surface and regenerate the active sites. FeMo-based catalysts were applied in the DEE synthesis due to analogous pathways of methanol/ethanol reactions. The catalyst is not selectively to acetal DEE as expected, probably due to the steric hindrance or to the inadequate acidic strength of the FeMo system
Frassoldati, Antonio. "Oxydation par l'oxygène moléculaire d'alcools en phase liquide en synthons carbonyles." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833386.
Full textAkagah, Mwamba Bernardin. "Utilisation d'un système catalytique porphyrinique pour la préparation de modèles de métabolites." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES026.
Full textMimetic cytochromes P-450 catalysts allow to prepare models of metabolites of molecules which have a therapeutical interest. The use of the catalytic system Mn(TDCPP)CI / imidazole / H2O2 which has been efficient to oxidate saturated chains, was adapted in the case of R and S-methyloctalone. These compounds contain both saturated and unsaturated sites, and are good models for metabolic studies of steroids. Their oxidation led to seven potential metabolites, three of them had been isolated previously in in vivo studies. We also realized oxidation of different substituted 2,2-dimethylchromenes as partial models of acronycine, before proceeding to the oxidation of this antitumoral alkaloid. The ethylenic bound of these structures proved to be highly reactive. The prospects of this work are tending towards the development of a system based on Mn(TDCPP)CI in order to realize asymmetric oxidations
Guillo, Pascal. "Développement de nouveaux catalyseurs à base de ruthénium pour l'oxydation : vers des systèmes photoactivables." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENV042.
Full textThis the sis deals with the development of new homo and heterodinuclear complexes. At fIrst, with the objective to use chiral properties of tris-diimine ruthenium complexes in asymmetric catalysis, modifIed manganese salen complexes constituted by the assembly of a ruthenium and Mn or Zn-salen fragments were synthesized and fully characterized. More particularly, a Ru(II)-Mn(IV) species was characterized and a very efficient electron transfer has been also observed from the excited state of the ruthenium to the manganese. Ln the second part of the thesis, the photo sensitive and the catalytic properties of ruthenium complexes were both associated within a unique complex. Two chromophore catalyst dyad families were synthesized and fully characterized. Both of them showed high abilities to convert sulfIdes into sulfoxides under light exposure, using water as the only source of oxygen atom and a Co(III) salt as electron acceptor. Ln the context of sustainable development, we have shown that the association of a photosensitizer and solar energy allow soft conditions to perform oxidation reactions
Ferretti, Osmar Alberto. "Etude de l'hydrogénation de l'acétate d'éthyle en présence de catalyseurs bimétalliques contenant de l'étain." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066039.
Full textEl, Kazzi Aimée. "Catalyseurs d'oxydation et carbènes hétérocycliques organophosphorés." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/391/.
Full textIn the first part of this study is presented the synthesis of a novel family of phosphorylated catalysts for oxidation that are performing and selective. We develop the synthesis of N-phosphonio imines that allow catalytic epoxidation of olefins. A detailed study shows how the reactivity of the imine function can easily be modulated by variation of the nature of the substituent which helps adapting the catalyst to the type of substrate to oxidize. In the second part, a novel synthesis of precursors of vinylidenephosphoranes carbenes, that is short and simple, is proposed. This synthesis could be applied with different kind of substituent which permits the easy modulation of the properties of this new family of vinylidenephosphorane carbenes. The first results show that these carbenes have a pronounced ambiphilic character with an especially high nucleophilicity as estimated by theoretical study. Tests in coordination chemistry are also presented and the first Au(I) complexe is isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction study
Gribot, Perrin Nathalie. "Oxydation du propane en acide acrylique sur catalyseurs à base de phosphate de vanadium." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10195.
Full textFoveau, Sophie-Charlotte. "Oxydation ménagée du méthane en formaldéhyde sur hétéropolyanions déposés sur silice." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-294.pdf.
Full textMarcu, Ioan-Cezar. "Déshydrogénation oxydante du n-butane sur des catalyseurs à base de pyrophosphates métalliques." Lyon 1, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/48/97/PDF/tel-00001474.pdf.
Full textBrunet, Lionel. "Synthèse et chimie de coordination de ligands phosphorés peu ou pas oxydables." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPXX0007.
Full textCrissot, François. "Oxydation catalytique de composés organiques en milieu aqueux par le peroxyde d'hydrogène en phase hétérogène." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2319.
Full textNapporn, Têko Wilhelmin. "Pile au méthanol à oxydation directe : étude d'électrocatalyseurs dispersés dans un polymère conducteur." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2252.
Full textAbdellaoui, Mohammed. "Oxydation de composés organiques par le peroxyde d'hydrogène en milieu aqueux en présence d'argiles pontées [Fe-Al] ou [Cu-Al]." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2339.
Full textProuzat, Magali. "Effet du soufre en catalyse trois voies de post-combustion automobile/ par Magali Prouzat." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2289.
Full textHoyos, Marin Luis Javier. "Résistance aux poisons soufrés de catalyseurs à base de palladium en milieu oxydant et en milieu réducteur." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10173.
Full textFrassoldati, Antonio. "Oxydation par l’oxygène moléculaire d’alcools en phase liquide en synthons carbonyles." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10228/document.
Full textThe selective alcohols oxidation to aldehydes, acids and ketones is an important transformation in chemistry. The use of molecular oxygen as oxidant is in adequation with a green chemistry perspective, since water is the only by-product. The oxidation of primary alcohols (1-octanol and geraniol) and secondary alcohols (2-octanol, 1-phenylethanol and pyridine substituted alcohols) has been studied in the presence of platinum supported carbon catalysts under air pressure in organic or mixed organic/aqueous media. The results have shown a strong influence of the solvent on the catalytic activity, with an important promoting effect of water on the reaction. This effect has been discussed based on several hypotheses. The promotion of platinum supported catalysts by bismuth has shown some modifications of the activity, with a positive effect in particular in the oxidation of secondary heteroaromatic alcohols. The deactivation observed during the oxidation reaction of some substrates has been analyzed and some solutions have been proposed to overcome the problem
Nguyen, Thanh Binh. "Oxydation totale du chlorobenzène et du trichloroéthylène sur catalyseurs à base de palladium déposé sur supports oxyde." Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c02f619b-2dbd-46f6-981b-89b966c13f55.
Full textKeraudren, Pascal. "Étude comparative de l'oxydation du propane et du propylène par des catalyseurs à base de molybdène de type scheelite et koechlinite." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD705.
Full textQuinet, Élodie. "Oxydation sélective du monoxyde de carbone en présence d’hydrogène sur des catalyseurs à base d’or." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10170.
Full textThe aim of this work is to propose a mechanism for the preferential carbon monoxide oxidation in hydrogen rich-gas over gold based catalysts by studying the role of gold, support and hydrogen. Gold catalysts was prepared by chemical way (direct anionic exchange or colloidal deposition) or physical way (lazer vaporization) and characterized by ICP-AES, XRD, TEM and XPS. Catalytic tests and DRIFTS in situ characterizations showed that finely dispersed gold is able to oxydize carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Nevertheless, carbon monoxide oxidation rate is highly increased when gold is supported, especially over a reducible oxide, or when hydrogen is added in the reactant mixture, even with a small amount. A kinetic study over alumina supported gold catalyst suggests that hydrogen is involved in carbon monoxide oxidation mechanism thanks to oxygenated species like : OOH, which are water formation intermediates and preferentially oxidize carbon monoxide than hydrogen at low temperature