Academic literature on the topic 'Catalytic application'

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Journal articles on the topic "Catalytic application"

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Kuliyev, S., and S. Fettah. "CATALYTIC HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS FOR PORTABLE POWER APPLICATION." Chemical Problems 17, no. 3 (2019): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2019-3-393-402.

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Fatimah, Is. "Metal Oxide and Metal Complex Immobilization Modified Smectite Clay For Green Catalysis and Photo-Catalysis Applications: A Mini Review." Chemical 3, no. 1 (January 6, 2018): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/ijcr.vol2.iss1.art7.

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Clay minerals are promising modifiable material for catalysis application. Fit to green chemistry issue, green catalysis based on clay minerals modification has been designed in our research group. Metal oxide and metal complexes modification onto natural and synthetic smectite clay via pillarization and intercalation processes and its application as green catalyst have been investigated. This paper presents the study on preparation of Ni, Zr and Pt insertion on smectite clay structure for green conversion of citronellal to menthol via catalytic hydrogen transfer mechanism and Ru-complex modified smectite clay as novel photocatalysis application. Effect of clay structure modification was also studied in order to investigate the relationship between physicochemical characteristic change of material modifications and its catalytic/photo-catalytic activity. Some interesting phenomena related to the interaction of metal-clay support for their performance toward reaction kinetics and mechanism are reviewed, with emphasis on the evolution of surface properties and some factors affecting catalytic/photo-catalytic activity
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Schörgenhumer, Johannes, Maximilian Tiffner, and Mario Waser. "Chiral phase-transfer catalysis in the asymmetric α-heterofunctionalization of prochiral nucleophiles." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 13 (August 22, 2017): 1753–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.13.170.

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Chiral phase-transfer catalysis is one of the major catalytic principles in asymmetric catalysis. A broad variety of different catalysts and their use for challenging applications have been reported over the last decades. Besides asymmetric C–C bond forming reactions the use of chiral phase-transfer catalysts for enantioselective α-heterofunctionalization reactions of prochiral nucleophiles became one of the most important field of application of this catalytic principle. Based on several highly spectacular recent reports, we thus wish to discuss some of the most important achievements in this field within the context of this review.
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Rommel, Susanne, Christian Belger, Jeanne-Marie Begouin, and Bernd Plietker. "Dual [Fe+Phosphine] Catalysis: Application in Catalytic Wittig Olefination." ChemCatChem 7, no. 8 (April 2, 2015): 1292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201500053.

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Dabhane, Harshal, Suresh Ghotekar, Pawan Tambade, Shreyas Pansambal, Rajeshwari Oza, and Vijay Medhane. "MgO nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and applications as a catalyst for organic transformations." European Journal of Chemistry 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 86–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.12.1.86-108.2060.

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Currently, the size and shape selective synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) and their varied catalytic applications are gaining significant enthusiasm in the field of nanochemistry. Homogeneous catalysis is crucial due to its inherent benefits like high selectivity and mild reaction conditions. Nevertheless, it endures with serious disadvantages of catalysts and/or product separation/recycles compared to their heterogeneous counterparts restricting their catalytic applications. The utilization of catalysts in the form of nano-size is an elective methodology for the combination of merits of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Magnesium oxide (MgO) NPs are important as they find applications for catalysis, organic transformation, and synthesis of fine chemicals and organic intermediates. The applications of MgO NPs in diverse organic transformations including oxidation, reduction, epoxidation, condensation, and C-C, C-N, C-O, C-S bond formation in a variety of notable heterocyclic reactions are also discussed. The use of MgO NPs in organic transformation is advantageous as it mitigates the use of ligands; the procurable separation of catalyst for recyclability makes the protocol heterogeneous and monetary. MgO NPs gave efficacious catalytic performance towards the desired products due to high surface area. By considering these efficient merits, scientists have focused their attentions towards stupendous applications of MgO NPs in selective organic transformation. In the current review article, we summarized the synthesis of MgO NPs and numerous characterization techniques, whereas the application section illustrates their utility as a catalyst in several organic transformations. We believe this decisive appraisal will provide imperative details to further advance the application of MgO NPs in selective catalysis.
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Odularu, Ayodele Temidayo. "Bismuth as Smart Material and Its Application in the Ninth Principle of Sustainable Chemistry." Journal of Chemistry 2020 (July 22, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9802934.

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This paper reports an overview of Green Chemistry and the concept of its twelve principles. This study focusses on the ninth principle of Green Chemistry, that is, catalysis. A report on catalysis, in line with its definition, background, classification, properties, and applications, is provided. The study also entails a green element called bismuth. Bismuth’s low toxicity and low cost have made researchers focus on its wide applications in catalysis. It exhibits smartness in all the catalytic activities with the highest catalytic performance among other metals.
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Beletskaya, Irina P., and Alexei D. Averin. "New trends in the cross-coupling and other catalytic reactions." Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no. 10 (September 26, 2017): 1413–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-1110.

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AbstractA mini-review covers the latest achievements in the field of metal-mediated cross-coupling reactions among which are palladium-catalyzed Heck, Suzuki, cyanation and amination reactions. The aspects of the application of Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs) are discussed. The possibilities of the applications of Cu(I)-catalyzed reactions are described. Special emphasis is made on the synthesis of polymacrocyclic compounds like porphyrin dyads and triads, polyazacryptands bearing fluorophore groups using catalytic methods. The application of Pd-catalyzed CH-activation reactions for porphyrin modifications is described, the use of Lewis acids catalysis and organocatalysis for enantioselective C–C bond formation is considered with the emphasis on the application of immobilized organocatalyst.
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Chaturvedi, Shalini, and Pragnesh N. Dave. "Environmental Application of Photocatalysis." Materials Science Forum 734 (December 2012): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.734.273.

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Recent interest and studies in environmental photo-chemistry, in natural photosynthesis, and chemical methods for solar energy transformations has contributed greatly to our knowledge and understanding of the various phenomena related to both photo-chemistry and catalysis. As an emerging nanotechnology come together with the chemical mechanisms of photo-catalysis, the photo-catalytic nanoparticle titanium dioxide offers a new meaning of remediation and degradation on volatile organic compounds in the aqueous and airs streams. In this chapter we discuss about application of photocatalysis in environment like biological contamination, air purification, water disinfection, hazardous waste remediation, water purification, self-clean buildings, deodorizing, anti-bacterial action, anti-fogging resolving cleaning action etc.
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Tanabe, Kozo. "Catalytic application of niobium compounds." Catalysis Today 78, no. 1-4 (February 2003): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5861(02)00343-7.

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Nghiem, Tai-Lam, Deniz Coban, Stefanie Tjaberings, and André H. Gröschel. "Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Application of Polymer Compartments for Catalysis." Polymers 12, no. 10 (September 24, 2020): 2190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12102190.

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Catalysis is one of the most important processes in nature, science, and technology, that enables the energy efficient synthesis of essential organic compounds, pharmaceutically active substances, and molecular energy sources. In nature, catalytic reactions typically occur in aqueous environments involving multiple catalytic sites. To prevent the deactivation of catalysts in water or avoid unwanted cross-reactions, catalysts are often site-isolated in nanopockets or separately stored in compartments. These concepts have inspired the design of a range of synthetic nanoreactors that allow otherwise unfeasible catalytic reactions in aqueous environments. Since the field of nanoreactors is evolving rapidly, we here summarize—from a personal perspective—prominent and recent examples for polymer nanoreactors with emphasis on their synthesis and their ability to catalyze reactions in dispersion. Examples comprise the incorporation of catalytic sites into hydrophobic nanodomains of single chain polymer nanoparticles, molecular polymer nanoparticles, and block copolymer micelles and vesicles. We focus on catalytic reactions mediated by transition metal and organocatalysts, and the separate storage of multiple catalysts for one-pot cascade reactions. Efforts devoted to the field of nanoreactors are relevant for catalytic chemistry and nanotechnology, as well as the synthesis of pharmaceutical and natural compounds. Optimized nanoreactors will aid in the development of more potent catalytic systems for green and fast reaction sequences contributing to sustainable chemistry by reducing waste of solvents, reagents, and energy.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Catalytic application"

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Iniesta, Beteta Ester. "Supramolecular Catalytic Systems: Synthesis, Characterization and Application in Catalysis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671551.

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Aquesta tesi doctoral abasta el disseny i el desenvolupament de catalitzadors supramoleculars derivats de metalls de transició per a la seva aplicació com a catalitzadors en transformacions d'interès. La primera part d'aquesta tesi doctoral està centrada en el desenvolupament de catalitzadors de coure(I) regulats supramolecularment i la seva aplicació en reaccions d'inserció d'espècies carbèniques metàl·liques a enllaços O–H, generant derivats α-alquil/aril-α-alcoxi/ariloxi. S’abordà el disseny, preparació, caracterització i aplicació dels catalitzadors de coure(I) derivats de lligands bisoxazolina. Aquests estudis van demostrar que l'activitat catalítica es podia modular amb l'ús de molècules externes (agents de regulació), que interaccionaven amb la cadena polioxietilènica del lligand (centre de regulació) a través d'interaccions supramoleculars de tipus ió-dipol. L'eficiència d'aquesta aproximació es demostrà en reaccions d’inserció de carbens metàl·lics sobre alcohols estructuralment diversos (derivats cicloalquílics, alquílics i arílics). Aquesta metodologia es va utilitzar també per a preparar intermedis sintètics avançats de compostos amb rellevància biològica. La segona part d'aquesta tesi doctoral està centrada en l'ús d'interaccions de tipus halogen per formar l'esquelet de complexos metàl·lics. Es descriu la síntesis de nous complexos supramoleculars de platí(II) i pal·ladi(II) mitjançant l'assemblatge de dos blocs constituents que contenen fosfines com a grups coordinants, així com grups capaços de formar enllaços de tipus halogen. Es va caracteritzar en dissolució i a l’estat sòlid un conjunt de complexos estructuralment diversos de platí(II) i pal·ladi(II) derivats de difosfines (supramoleculars). Es va realitzar un ampli estudi dels intermedis de reacció que van conduir als complexos de platí(II) finals. Es proposa una racionalització mecanística de la formació dels complexos de platí(II) finals. El complex XBPhos-Pt va resultar ser inactiu en reaccions de ciclació d’enins i d’hidrofenilació de l’etilè. Es presenten estratègies d’activació del complex XBPhos-Pt i anàlegs per a noves transformacions químiques.
Esta tesis doctoral abarca el diseño y desarrollo de catalizadores supramoleculares derivados de complejos de metales de transición para su aplicación como catalizadores en transformaciones de interés. La primera parte de esta tesis doctoral se centra en el desarrollo de catalizadores de cobre(I) regulados supramolecularmente para su aplicación en reacciones de inserción de especies carbénicas metálicas a enlaces O–H, generando derivados α-alquilo/arilo-α-alcoxi/ariloxi. Se abordó el diseño, preparación, caracterización y aplicación de los catalizadores de cobre(I) derivados de ligandos bisoxazolina. Estos estudios demostraron que la actividad catalítica podía modularse con el uso de moléculas externas (agentes de regulación), que interaccionaban con la cadena polioxietilénica del ligando (centro de regulación) a través de interacciones supramoleculares de tipo ion-dipolo. La eficiencia de esta aproximación se demostró en reacciones de inserción de carbenos metálicos sobre alcoholes estructuralmente diversos (derivados cicloalquílicos, alquílicos y arílicos). Esta metodología se utilizó también para preparar intermedios sintéticos avanzados de compuestos con relevancia biológica. La segunda parte de esta tesis doctoral se centra en el uso de interacciones de tipo halógeno para formar el esqueleto de complejos metálicos. Se describe la síntesis de nuevos complejos supramoleculares de platino(II) y paladio(II) mediante el ensamblaje de dos bloques constituyentes que contienen fosfinas como grupos coordinantes, así como grupos capaces de formar enlaces de tipo halógeno. Se caracterizó en disolución y en estado sólido un conjunto de complejos estructuralmente diversos de platino(II) y paladio(II) derivados de difosfinas (supramoleculares). Se realizó un estudio de los intermedios de reacción que condujeron a los complejos de platino(II) finales. Se propone una racionalización mecanística para la formación de los complejos de platino(II) resultantes. El complejo XBPhos-Pt fue inactivo en reacciones de ciclación de eninos e hidrofenilación del etileno. Se presentan estrategias de activación del complejo XBPhos-Pt y análogos para nuevas transformaciones químicas.
This doctoral thesis encompasses the design and development of supramolecular catalysts derived from transition metal complexes and their application as catalysts in transformations of interest. The first part of the thesis focusses on the development of supramolecularly regulated copper(I) catalysts for the insertion of metal carbenes into O–H bonds leading to synthetically useful α-alkyl/aryl-α-alkoxy/aryloxy derivatives. The design, preparation, characterization and application of supramolecularly regulated copper(I) catalysts derived from bisoxazoline ligands is described. Our studies demonstrate that the catalytic performance of these systems can be modulated by the use of an external molecule (i.e. the regulation agent), which interacts with the polyethyleneoxy chain on the ligand (i.e. the regulation site) via supramolecular ion-dipole interactions. This approach has been applied to an array of structurally diverse alcohols (cycloalkyl, alkyl and aryl derivatives). Moreover, this methodology has been used to synthesize advanced synthetic intermediates of biologically relevant compounds. The second part of this thesis focusses on the use of halogen bonding interactions to construct the skeleton of metal complexes. The synthesis of new supramolecular platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes by assembling two building blocks that incorporate phosphines as ligating groups, as well as complementary binding motifs for the assembly through halogen bonding, are reported. A set of structurally diverse platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes derived from (halogen-bonded) diphosphines have been characterized in solution and in the solid state. A broad study of the reaction intermediates that led to the platinum(II) complexes has been performed. A tentative mechanistic rationalization for the formation of the platinum(II) complexes is proposed. The complex XBPhos-Pt has proved to be unreactive as a catalyst in cyclizations of enynes and in the hydrophenylation of ethylene. Strategies towards the activation of XBPhos-Pt and analogues for new chemical transformations are presented.
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Nieuwoudt, Josias Jakobus (Jako). "Catalytic distillation : design and application of a catalytic distillation column." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2085.

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Thesis (MScEng (Process Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.
Catalytic Distillation (CD) is a hybrid technology that utilizes the dynamics of si- multaneous reaction and separation in a single process unit to achieve a more compact, economical, efficient and optimized process design when compared to the traditional multi-unit designs. The project goal (and key question) is (how) to design a cost-effective, simple and accurate laboratory-scale continuous CD system that will sufficiently and accurately supply useful data for model validation. The system to be investigated is the continuous hydrogenation of an a-olefin C6 (1-hexene) feed stream to the corresponding alkane (n-hexane) product with simultaneous reactant/product separation. Hypothetically, a system can be constructured to determine whether hydrogenation will benefit from the heat and mass transfer integration observed under CD conditions in terms of energy usage, temperature control and the catalyst's surface hydrogen concentration. System convergence with commercial distillation simulation packages ...
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Zhao, Jin. "Synthesis and catalytic application of monomeric organomolybdenum complexes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974439274.

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Houlding, T. K. "Application of radiofrequency heating in catalytic reaction engineering." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.676521.

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Radiofrequency (RF) heating of composite magnetic materials enables direct and efficient transfer of energy to the sites of catalytic reactions within a chemical reactor. The materials consist of an RF heated magnetic component and a catalytic component. The two components can be optimised separately according to the demands of the application. This approach was applied to continuous direct amide formation from amines and carboxylic acids under flow conditions, a reaction of great interest and potential to the pharmaceutical industry. The RF heat generation of NiFe2 04-TiO2 magnetic materials were optimised. Catalyst screening showed sulfated commercial P 25 Ti02 to give good catalytic activity in the reaction of 4-phenylbutyric acid with aniline in xylene. The composite material was prepared mechanochemically from a mixture of the optimised magnetic and catalytic components. A continuous RF heated reactor was developed, consisting of a 6 mm diameter insulated micro packed-bed reactor placed within an RF induction coil. The reactor was operated at 7 bar and up to 200°C for up to 10 hours. The sulfated composite achieved t he highest activity of up to 50% conversion in a single pass and the least deactivation. Temperature profiles obtained from the analytical solutions were combined with a catalyst kinetic model to form a reactor model, which was validated by the experimental results. The concentration profiles obtained from the reactor model gave an insight into the mechanism of the observed process intensification - the temperature rise along the RF heated reactor axis helped to offset the reduction in the reaction rate as a result of depletion of the reactants. This novel type of process is therefore most suited to reactions with high reaction rate orders and it would therefore be of great interest to investigate other processes where this effect could be demonstrated.
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Omer, Batoul Ahmed. "Application of segmented flow technique in catalytic organic syntheses." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54720/.

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Microflow technology has become an innovative and fashionable tool in synthetic organic chemistry, opening the way to novel challenging interactions between chemistry and other scientific disciplines. The system properties and reaction conditions in microflow chemistry are different to those in flask as a result of higher surface-to- volume ratios and shorter diffusion distances bringing significant advantages over conventional flask method such as improved heat transfer and reduced mixing times. More and more multiphase microflow systems have begun to emerge over the last few years, offering a variety of methodologies. The attention to the various emerging microflow techniques represented the starting point for the development of the present work. The study presented in this thesis focuses on the application of microflow systems using segmented flow technique to various organic transformations by development of a practical and economical system setup in order to provide a basic methodology for synthetic chemists. First, we carried a comparison study between microflow and flask reaction using a simple biphasic hydrolysis under segmented flow. The study was then extended to investigate the effect of parallel vs. segmented flow, in addition to the variation of reaction parameters in the microflow system, such as heating, sonication, and microchannel size. We selected for our study two classes of catalytic organic reactions of particular synthetic relevance, namely palladium-catalysed Heck coupling and ruthenium-catalysed ring-closing metathesis. We carried out biphasic Heck catalysis then moved onto the study of segmented flow application to monophasic reactions both in single step and multistep syntheses. Overall the use of microflow technique, applied to a number of reactions of various types and carried out with many chemical and engineering variables, allowed us to observe overall reaction performances enhancement compared to conventional flask chemistry, on the whole rather agreeably, reproducibly, and displaying very regular trends.
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Deshpande, Atul Suresh. "Fabrication of porous metal oxides for catalytic application using templating techniques." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/112/.

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Nanostrukturierte Materialien zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie aus sehr kleinen Baueinheiten zusammengesetzt sind. Typischerweise liegt die Grössenordnung dieser Bausteine im Bereich von einigen Nanometern. Ein Nanometer entspricht 10-9 Meter. Dadurch bekommen nanostrukturierte Materialien oft verbesserte, vielfach sogar ganz neue Eigenschaften, die für viele heutige wie auch zukünftige Anwendungen von Vorteil sind.

Ein Weg, um solche nanostrukturierte Materialien herzustellen, ist die sogenannte „Templatierungsmethode“. Das Templat besteht aus einem einzelnen Molekül, einer Ansammlung von Molekülen oder aus einem festen Objekt. Beim Aufbau des nanostrukturierten Materials wirkt das Templat als Schablone oder als Gussform und beeinflusst damit die Struktur des Endproduktes. Normalerweise besteht dieser Prozess aus mehreren Schritten. Zuerst wird der Raum um das Templat mit dem Ausgangsstoff umhüllt oder ausgefüllt, dann wird der Ausgangsstoff chemisch in das gewünschte Endprodukt umgewandelt, wobei das Templat die Endform kontrolliert und am Schluss wird das Templat entfernt. Das geschieht meistens durch Erhitzen. Als Ausgangsstoff können dabei einzelne Moleküle verwendet werden, die sich leicht in das Endprodukt umwandeln lassen, oder aber vorgeformte Partikelchen, die nur noch zur entsprechenden Form angeordnet werden müssen.

In dieser Arbeit wurden poröse Metalloxid-Kügelchen hergestellt, die aus einem Gemisch aus Titanoxid und entweder Aluminium-, Gallium- oder Indiumoxid bestehen. Als Template wurden poröse Kunststoffkügelchen eingesetzt, die man sonst für Chromatographiezwecke braucht. Bei der Synthese wurden die Poren der Kunststoffkügelchen mit dem Ausgangsmaterial gefüllt und mit Wasser in ein amorphes Netzwerk umgewandelt. Danach werden die Kügelchen erhitzt, wobei das Kunststofftemplat zersetzt wird. Gleichzeitig wird das amorphe Gerüst in stabile, kristalline Wände umgewandelt, die die Form der Kügelchen auch dann noch behalten, wenn das Templat verschwunden ist. Mit einem ähnlichen Prozess wurden auch Kügelchen aus Cer-Zirkonoxid erhalten. Als Ausgangsstoff wurden dabei aber vorgeformte Cer-Zirkonoxid-Nanopartikel eingesetzt, die in die Poren der Kunststofftemplatkügelchen hinein diffundieren. Diese Cer-Zirkonoxid-Nanopartikel lassen sich auch für die Herstellung von porösen Pulvern verwenden, wobei dann nicht Polymerkügelchen, sondern hochgeordnete Ansammlungen von Block Copolymeren als Template verwendet werden.

Form, Struktur und Eigenschaften all dieser Materialien wurden systematisch unter Anwendung verschiedenster Analysemethoden untersucht. Die auf Titanoxid-basierten Kügelchen wurden auch auf ihre photokatalytische Verwendung zum Abbau von umweltschädlichem 2-Chlorophenol untersucht. Die Cer-Zirkonoxid-Kügelchen wurden für die Herstellung von Wasserstoff aus Methanol getestet. Wasserstoff gilt als hoffungsvoller, sauberer Energieträger der Zukunft und kommt in Brennstoffzellen zum Einsatz.
Nanostructured materials are the materials having structural features on the scale of nanometers i.e. 10-9 m. the structural features can enhance the natural properties of the materials or induce additional properties, which are useful for day to technology as well as the future technologies

One way to synthesize nanostructured materials is using templating techniques. The templating process involves use of a certain “mould” or “scaffold” to generate the structure. The mould is called as the template, can be a single molecule or assembly of molecule or a larger object, which has its own structure. The product material can be obtained by filling the space around the template with a “precursor”, transformation of precursor into the desired material and then removal of template to get product. The precursor can be any chemical moiety that can be easily transformed in to the desired material. Alternatively the desired material is processed into very tiny bricks or “nano building blocks (NBB)” and the product is obtained by arrangement of the NBB by using a scaffold.

We synthesized porous metal oxide spheres of namely TiO2-M2O3: titanium dioxide- M-oxide (M = aluminum, gallium and indium) TiO2-M2O3 and cerium oxide-zirconium oxide solid solution. We used porous polymeric beads as templates. These beads used for chromatographic purposes. For the synthesis of TiO2-M2O3 we used metal- alkoxides as precursor. The pore of beads were filled with precursor and then reacted with water to give transformation of the precursor to amorphous oxide network. The network is crystallized and template is removed by heat treatment at high temperatures. In a similar way we obtained porous spheres of CexZr1-xO2. For this we synthesized nanoparticle of CexZr1-xO2 and used then for the templating process to obtain porous CexZr1-xO2 spheres.

Additionally, using the same nanoparticles we synthesized nano-porous powder using self-assembly process between a block-copolymers scaffold and nanoparticles.

Morphological and physico-chemical properties of these materials were studies systematically by using various analytical techniques

TiO2-M2O3 material were tested for photocatalytic degradation of 2-Chlorophenol a poisonous pollutant. While CexZr1-xO2 spheres were tested for methanol steam reforming reaction to generate hydrogen, which is a fuel for future generation power sources like fuel cells. All the materials showed good catalytic performance.
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Guo, Mengqing. "Catalytic Modification of Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Applications." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1564572229572212.

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Xia, Wei. "Synthesis, characterization and catalytic application of Carbon- and Silica-based nanocomposites." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980311837.

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Osegueda, Chicas Oscar Antonio. "Development of a novel catalytic membrane reactor: application in wastewater treatment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/119612.

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Los procesos de oxidación químicos son una herramienta universal para el tratamiento de aguas subterráneas, efluentes industriales y aguas residuales. Una de estas técnicas se basa en la generación de radicales hidroxilos (•OH), y se le conoce con el nombre de proceso de oxidación avanzada (AOP). Aunque dicho proceso es considerado una poderosa herramienta para la degradación de contaminantes, este enfrenta varias limitación prácticas especialmente en función del sistema seleccionado para la generación de los •OH. El objetivo de este trabajo fue proponer y poner a prueba una estrategia novedosa con el fin de ampliar la aplicabilidad de la oxidación avazanda, integrando al sistema el uso de reactores de membrana catalítica (CMR). Los esfuerzos fueron enfocados en la aplicación de los CMRs para la oxidación de un compuesto orgánico modelo (fenol), utilizando peróxido de hidrogeno generado in situ como fuente de •OH. Las características de los CMRs permiten la síntesis directa de H2O2.
Chemical oxidation processes are the most universal tool for treatment of contaminated groundwater, industrial effluents and wastewater. Oxidation at mild conditions and based on the generation of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (•OH) is referred to as advanced oxidation process (AOP). Even though this technique is considered as powerful regarding contaminant degradation, it faces several practical limitations in a large scale due to the cost of the system selected for •OH generation. The aim was to propose and test a novel strategy in order to extend the applicability of AOP, whereby the integration of catalytic membrane reactors (CMRs) plays a key role. The efforts were focused on the application of the CMRs for direct oxidation of a model organic compound by the in-situ generated hydrogen peroxide. The inherent properties of the CMRs permit the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide starting from H2 and O2 using noble metal as an active phase.
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Zhao, Qiang. "The thermal stability and catalytic application of MnOx-ZrO2 oxide powders /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2004. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/286.

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Books on the topic "Catalytic application"

1

Kunkeler, Paul. Modification and catalytic application. Delft: Delft University, 1998.

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Ioffe, I. I. Application of pattern recognition to catalytic research. Letchworth, Hertfordshire, England: Research Studies Press, 1988.

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Jan Cornelis van der Waal. Synthesis, characterization and catalytic application of zeolite titanium beta. Delft: Delft Univ. Press, 1998.

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Hayashi, Shun. Key Structural Factors of Group 5 Metal Oxide Clusters for Base Catalytic Application. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7348-4.

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H, Bartholomew Calvin, ed. Fundamentals of industrial catalytic processes. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2005.

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Lennon, D., Justin Hargreaves, and S. David Jackson, eds. Catalysis in Application. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781847550347.

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Engineering catalysis. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013.

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Doble, Mukesh, ed. Homogeneous catalysis: Mechanisms and industrial applications. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2000.

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Song, Minsuh. Catalysis: Principles, types, and applications. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Beller, Matthias, R. A. van Santen, and Albert Renken. Catalysis: From principles to applications. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Catalytic application"

1

Zhu, Yinghuai. "Catalytic Application of Magnetic Nanocomposites." In Advances in Magnetic Materials, 627–63. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315371573-11.

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Ibarra, Oscar H., and Hsu-Chun Yen. "On Deterministic Catalytic Systems." In Implementation and Application of Automata, 163–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11605157_14.

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Binder, Aneta, Rudolf Freund, Georg Lojka, and Marion Oswald. "Implementation of Catalytic P Systems." In Implementation and Application of Automata, 45–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30500-2_5.

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Hussain, Najrul, Gitashree Darabdhara, and Manash R. Das. "Gold Nanoparticles-Graphene Composites Material: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Application." In Advanced Catalytic Materials, 121–41. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118998939.ch4.

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Wang, Yao, and Peng-Fei Xu. "APPLICATION OF ORGANOCATALYTIC CASCADE REACTIONS IN NATURAL PRODUCT SYNTHESIS AND DRUG DISCOVERY." In Catalytic Cascade Reactions, 123–44. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118356654.ch3.

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Smith, Kevin J. "Chapter 1. Introduction to the Application of Nitrides, Carbides, Phosphides and Amorphous Boron Alloys in Catalysis." In Alternative Catalytic Materials, 1–26. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788013222-00001.

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Lee, Sumin, and Jaesook Yun. "Asymmetric Catalytic Borylation of α,β-Unsaturated Acceptors." In Synthesis and Application of Organoboron Compounds, 73–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13054-5_3.

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Johnson, Heather C., Thomas N. Hooper, and Andrew S. Weller. "The Catalytic Dehydrocoupling of Amine–Boranes and Phosphine–Boranes." In Synthesis and Application of Organoboron Compounds, 153–220. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13054-5_6.

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Lam, Sze-Mun, Jin-Chung Sin, and Abdul Rahman Mohamed. "Magnetic-Based Photocatalyst for Antibacterial Application and Catalytic Performance." In Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, 195–215. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12619-3_8.

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Peng, Mei Mei, Dong Seung Shin, Pushparaj Hemalatha, Mani Ganesh, Muthiahpillai Palanichamy, and Hyun Tae Jang. "AlSBA-1 Molecular Sieves: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Application." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 112–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35251-5_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Catalytic application"

1

Shiromura, Mariko, and Hiroshi Suzuki. "Application of catalytic effect to create innovation." In 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2015.7273109.

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Sharma, Archana, Mushahid Husain, and Mohd Shahid Khan. "Anti-site defected MoS2 sheet for catalytic application." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2017. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5028882.

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Guanglong, Zhang, Liang Lunhui, Chen Jiahua, and Zhao Xiuren. "Development and Application Experience of Diesel Catalytic Converters." In International Off-Highway & Powerplant Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/941773.

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Gulati, Suresh T. "Cell Design for Ceramic Monoliths for Catalytic Converter Application." In 1988 SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/881685.

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Shuang, Liang, Lu Duhui, and Luo Fangwei. "Application of Quantitative RBI on Residual Fluid Catalytic Cracking." In SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/186191-ms.

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Marsh, Per, Filip Acke, Roman Konieczny, Rolf Brück, and Peter Hirth. "Application Guideline to Define Catalyst Layout for Maximum Catalytic Efficiency." In SAE 2001 World Congress. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-0929.

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Kil, Jeong-ki, and Gwon-koo Yeo. "Optimization of the Packing Design for Manifold Catalytic Converter Application." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/960561.

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Chou, Chih-Wei, and Ko-Hsin Chang. "Rapid synthesis and catalytic application of biocompatible HA-Au nanoparticles." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nems.2011.6017526.

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Schmid, C., and L. T. Biegler. "Application of Multistep Newton-Type Controllers to Fluid Catalytic Cracking." In 1990 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1990.4790800.

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Chatterjee, Daniel, Thomas Burkhardt, Brigitte Bandl-Konrad, Tillmann Braun, Enrico Tronconi, Isabella Nova, and Cristian Ciardelli. "Numerical Simulation of Ammonia SCR-Catalytic Converters: Model Development and Application." In SAE 2005 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-0965.

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Reports on the topic "Catalytic application"

1

Monforte, J. A. Small catalytic RNA: Structure, function and application. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7045132.

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Monforte, Joseph Albert. Small catalytic RNA: Structure, function and application. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10159369.

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Jin, Rongchao. Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters for Catalytic Application. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1332684.

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Du, Guodong. Group 4 Metalloporphyrin diolato Complexes and Catalytic Application of Metalloporphyrins and Related Transition Metal Complexes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/835301.

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Liu, Kunlei, Ayokunle Omosebi, Zhen Fan, and Lisa Richburg. Application of Chemical Looping with Spouting Fluidized Bed for Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production from Catalytic Coal Gasification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1558795.

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Dan, D., and J. Re. A new catalytic polarographic system for the determination of trace amounts of tungsten and its application in geoanalysis. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/193305.

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Takada, Yogo, Toshimasa Kotani, Kazuma Ito, Sang-kyu Kim, and Tomoyuki Wakisaka. Application of a Genetic Algorithm to the Numerical Analysis of Thermo-Fluid Flow and Catalytic Reaction in an Exhaust Gas Three-Way Catalyzer. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0487.

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Ellzey, Janet L., Erica Belmont, and Colin H. Smith. Non-Catalytic Reforming with Applications to Portable Power. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada597121.

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Burch, S. D., M. A. Keyser, C. P. Colucci, T. F. Potter, D. K. Benson, and J. P. Biel. Applications and benefits of catalytic converter thermal management. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/266686.

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Pfefferle, L. D., and A. Datye. Palladium Catalysis for Energy Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/833766.

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