Academic literature on the topic 'Catastrophe naturelle - prévention'
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Journal articles on the topic "Catastrophe naturelle - prévention"
Alalouf-Hall, Diane, and Jean-Marc Fontan. "Gestion des catastrophes naturelles en sol québécois : rendre socialement et écologiquement responsables les processus de développement des territoires affligés." Revue Organisations & territoires 29, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v29n2.1156.
Full textMansour, Radhia, and Abdessalem El Ghali. "Cartographie numérique du risque d’inondation dans le Nord-Est de la Tunisie par la méthode du rapport de fréquence et l’indice statistique." Revue Internationale de Géomatique 29, no. 3-4 (July 2019): 339–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.2019.00093.
Full textKunz, P. "Conclusions du Programme National de Recherche PNR-31 "changements climatiques et catastrophes naturelles" : impacts sur la société en Suisse, pistes pour le futur." Geographica Helvetica 54, no. 3 (September 30, 1999): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-54-172-1999.
Full textSchemper, Lukas. "La prévention des catastrophes naturelles et les organisations internationales du temps de la sdn au lendemain de la guerre froide." Études internationales 47, no. 1 (April 3, 2017): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039468ar.
Full textGrislain-Letrémy, Céline. "Assurance et prévention des catastrophes naturelles et technologiques." Vie & sciences de l'entreprise 197, no. 1 (2014): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vse.197.0060.
Full textGrislain-Letrémy, Céline, and Bertrand Villeneuve. "Prévention des catastrophes naturelles : viser le long terme sans attendre." Revue d'économie financière 117, no. 1 (2015): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.117.0127.
Full textLatruffe and Picard. "Assurance des catastrophes naturelles: Faut-il choisir entre prévention et solidarité?" Annales d'Économie et de Statistique, no. 78 (2005): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20079127.
Full textNussbaum, Roland. "Partenariats public privé pour la prévention et l’assurance des catastrophes naturelles en Europe." La Houille Blanche, no. 2 (April 2007): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb:2007018.
Full textGerard, François, and Michel Lang. "Xynthia : analyse des causes et des conséquences de la catastrophe." La Houille Blanche, no. 3-4 (October 2019): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2019025.
Full textCantegrit, L., A. Denot, S. Giraud, and L. Eisenlohr. "Prévention et gestion des déchets issus de catastrophes naturelles : de l’anticipation à la gestion." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 9 (2014): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201409069.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Catastrophe naturelle - prévention"
Moatty, Annabelle. "Pour une Géographie des reconstructions post-catastrophe : risques, sociétés et territoires." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30047/document.
Full textThe post-disaster reconstruction has emerged relatively recently in the hazards’ scientific literature. It has long been, in France and in developed countries, as if the amounts of money drained by the compensation process and solidarity were sufficient to recover efficiently. However the recurrence of disasters, sometimes in the same territories, questioned the effectiveness of preventive logic. Our approach of the reconstruction is systemic and aims at analyzing the interactions between risk, societies and territories. The study of the reconstruction process periods through a medium and long-term feedback allows to define the operating rules, and to define "good and bad practices" regarding the objectives of risk reduction and sustainable development. The lack of anticipation, the several uncertainties and the emergency in which the decisions are taken are leading, in many cases, to risk persistence and to increase the social gaps. When preventive ethics is integrated into the process remains punctual and marginal, the rule being the reproduction of existing socio-spatial systems. The reconstruction process does not start from a "zero state", it is subject to territorial and political constraints, and must lead to make an appropriate response to the needs of affected communities. Thus, in order to make the post-disaster reconstruction a preventive opportunity, an anticipatory effort is needed - though necessarily limited - it must be accompanied by an ex post planning
Merlhiot, Gaëtan. "Perception des risques, incertitude et prise de décision en situation de catastrophe naturelle liée au volcanisme." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20019.
Full textThe overall aim of this thesis is to examine the decision-making of individuals at risk of natural disaster, specifically related to volcanism, and to achieve potential applications, notably to improve the decision-making of individuals at risk. We focused on the uncertainty, an essential aspect of natural disaster events, which greatly impacts individuals’ emotions and decision-making. On the one hand, the situational uncertainty is an essential component for prospective emotions such as fear, and on the other hand, the uncertainty of consequences determines the use of affect heuristics (emotions used as relevant aspects of the decision) in decision-making (system 1). This doctoral thesis followed three complementary axes. In the first axis, namely Situational Uncertainty, Framing Effect and Decision-Making, we exhibited that the mere exposure to situational uncertainty could negate the framing effect, which could be explained, based on previous works, by an increase of systematic processing (system 2), stemming from the processes of the fronto-amygdala regulation. In the second axis, Uncertainty of Consequences, Information to Population and Decision-Making, we have evidenced that a reduction of the uncertainty of consequences applied to the information to population could improve, under certain circumstances, the individuals’ decisions. This effect was only identified in situations of highly charged anticipatory emotions (home environment, moral dilemmas), which are frequently encountered situations during natural disasters. Lastly, in the third axis, Creation of a Stimuli Dataset for the Study of the Human Behavior Facing Natural Hazard, we detailed the conception and validation of an image dataset dedicated to natural disasters and volcanism, named “Natural Disasters Picture System” (NDPS)
Grislain-Letrémy, Céline. "Assurance et prévention des catastrophes naturelles et technologiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00702760.
Full textGoussebaile, Arnaud. "Prevention and insurance of natural disasters." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX014/document.
Full textWorld economic losses due to natural disasters have increased faster than GDP in the last three decades because risky regions have sustained growing population and low prevention measures. Moreover, only a third of these losses are insured and the low penetration of insurance generates undesirable wealth fluctuation for affected population. In this context and in the perspective of climate change, reducing natural disaster losses and increasing insurance coverage have become main challenges for our societies, which are addressed in the present thesis. Low current levels of prevention measures and insurance coverage can be explained by the numerous market imperfections and poorly designed public policies, as detailed in the introductive chapter of the dissertation. It is thus crucial to better understand these market failures and the role of public policies to improve both of them. Chapter 2 investigates preventive behaviors in the context of city development. By featuring an urban model, it shows that riskier areas are developed nearer to the city center than further away, investment in building resilience leads to more concentrated cities and riskier areas get lower household density and higher building resilience. Moreover, insurance subsidy leads to risk over-exposure through increase of density in the riskiest areas and general decrease of resilience. This analysis highlights the negative effects of subsidization and the role that can be played by urban policies such as density restrictions and building codes. The following chapters deal with risk sharing in the context of risk correlation, a main feature of natural disaster risks. In a model of a risky economy with potential risk dependence between individuals, chapter 3 shows that Pareto optimal allocation of risks can be reached thanks to stock insurance companies in competition and a reduced number of financial assets. This result, which is valid without market imperfections, requires in particular that agents be fully liable for their contracts in each state of nature. In practice, to limit the default on liabilities in catastrophic states, public policies require agents to secure financial reserves. Chapters 4 and 5 investigate the issue of risk correlation when securing financial reserves is costly. Chapter 4 analyzes how the probability of a risk affects the purchase of insurance by risk-exposed individuals. It demonstrates that individuals are more inclined to insure for low-probability risks than for high-probability risks with standard insurance costs, but result is reversed when reserve related costs are added. Chapter 5 examines the optimal design of insurance contracts when individual risks are correlated in a community. It shows that the optimal contract consists in partial insurance against individual risk, with a lower indemnity in catastrophic states than in normal states, and potentially some dividend in normal states. The last chapter concludes by opening on further possible research related to prevention and insurance of natural disasters
Gérin, Sarah. "Une démarche évaluative des Plans de Prévention des Risques dans le contexte de l'assurance des catastrophes naturelles : Contribution au changement de l'action publique de prévention." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00582692.
Full textOrlandini, Jean-Charles. "La prévention des risques naturels par le droit de l'urbanisme." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0067.
Full textNatural risks safety policy hesitates between two conflicted inclinations : town planning law, enough fitted out but mostly decentralized, and state administrative policy reserved for risks but infringing scope town planning law. Grounds' right is needlessly in competition with the less effective prefectoral risks policy. Its ineffectiveness add to structurals weakness of town planning decentralization for weaken general preventive system of naturals risks. Safety policy suffers from division town planning competence between locals collectivities or with state authorities in spite of its preventive vocation established by montain law, littoral law and L. 121-10 article, whatever its application needs to be improved
Guiton, Martine. "Ruissellement et risque majeur crue centennale en milieu urbanisé. Etudes de cas : Le Grand-Bornand, Nîmes, Paris et Vaison-La-Romaine." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00569131.
Full textBédard, Rachelle. "Une analyse sociologique de la gestion mondiale du risque de désastres: Le cas de la Stratégie internationale pour la prévention des catastrophes naturelles." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26847.
Full textPéroumalnaïk, Mathias. "Etude contextuelle d'un système de classeurs de type Pittsburgh adapté dans le cadre de la prévention des risques cycloniques dans la Caraïbe." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0387.
Full textThis study is carried out in the framework of an Interreg IIlb project (European and regional funds): "Forecast of the trajectories, of evolution of the dynamic potential and the impact of hurricanes at the scale of the islands of the Caribbean. ". The objective of that Ph. D thesis is to study the use of a leaming system, the Adapted Pittsburgh Classifier System (APCS), in order to perform a prediction of the impact of the winds related to a cyclonic phenomenon at the Caribbean islands level, and more particulary for the territory we selected to perform this study: the island of Guadeloupe. Our design of the impact of a hurricane was developped in relation to the physical and statistical data that was provided. Due to this data, we had to model hurricanes as ponctual phenomenons, contrary to what they are in reality: continuous phenomenons. Nevertheless, in arder to take in account each possible case of use, we studied the performances and the behavior of APCS on both classification and multi-step problems (reintroduction of the prediction in the cognitive chain). Our measures and experiments allowed us to bring some major improvements to this particular cognitive system, in each case of learning problem previously proposee. We conclude our study by a presentation of the work carried out within a geographic information systems in order to collect the data and to perform and visualize the final prediction. A prototype of the final PREVIOS platform is availale online at the following adress : http://murene. Univ-aq. Fr:8008/
Catroux, Fanny. "L'impact du risque sur l'évolution du droit : l'exemple des droits de l'urbanisme et de l'environnement." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0005.
Full textLied within contradictory logics, risk and law should theoretically follow separate ways, if not divergent. This original antagonism is surpassed by preventive function assigned to town planning and environment laws. Both of these, closely linked with urbanisation, deal with natural and technological risks. Risks legal framing supposes a prospective approach and a retrospective one as well. The first one is ideally based on risk anticipation while the second one aims at taking care of prejudicial consequences of its realization. This legal treatment also brings change of law by risk. Thus, first observation of antinomy between risk and law gives way to acknowledgment of their reciprocal influence
Books on the topic "Catastrophe naturelle - prévention"
Sari, Driss Ben. Prévision et prévention des catastrophes naturelles et environnementales: Le cas du Maroc. Paris: Editions Unesco, 2004.
Find full textSciama, Yves. Le changement climatique: Une nouvelle ère sur la terre. Paris: Larousse, 2005.
Find full textArabi, Mouhaman. Risques de catastrophes naturelles au Cameroun: De la réaction à la gestion prévention axée sur la population. Douala, Cameroun: Éditions Cheikh Anta Diop (ÉDI-CAD), 2019.
Find full textFla.) ATC & SEI Conference on Advances in Hurricane Engineering (2012 Miami. Advances in hurricane engineering: Learning from our past : proceedings of the 2012 ATC & SEI Conference on Advances in Hurricane Engineering, October 24-26, 2012, Miami, Florida. Reston, Va: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013.
Find full textCutter, Susan L. American Hazardscapes: The Regionalization of Hazards and Disasters. National Academies Press, 2002.
Find full textCutter, Susan L. American Hazardscapes: The Regionalization of Hazards and Disasters. National Academies Press, 2002.
Find full textAmerican Hazardscapes: The Regionalization of Hazards and Disasters (Natural Hazards and Disasters). Joseph Henry Press, 2002.
Find full textCutter, Susan L. American Hazardscapes: The Regionalization of Hazards and Disasters. National Academies Press, 2002.
Find full textPerminov, Anatoly N., Yuri M. Urlichich, and Valery A. A. Menshikov. Global Aerospace Monitoring and Disaster Management. Springer, 2016.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Catastrophe naturelle - prévention"
HENRION-LATCHE, Johanna. "Accompagnement à la résilience et acceptabilité sociale." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 55–64. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5990.
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