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Journal articles on the topic 'Categories of lexical errors'

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1

Demirel, Elif Tokdemir. "Detection of Common Errors in Turkish EFL Students’ Writing through a Corpus Analytic Approach." English Language Teaching 10, no. 10 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n10p159.

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The present study aims to explore Turkish EFL students’ major writing difficulties by analyzing the frequent writing errors in academic essays. Accordingly, the study examined errors in a corpus of 150 academic essays written by Turkish EFL students studying at the Department of English Language and Literature at a public university in Turkey. The essays were written on assigned topics as take home exam papers or assignments in the context of a first year academic writing course. The corpus consisted of essays of various lengths ranging from 500 word essays to 1500 word essays. The essays were
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Fitri, Nia Annisa, Dewi Rochsantiningsih, and Hefy Sulistyawati. "AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE APPROPRIATENESS OF WORD CHOICE IN WRITTEN TEXT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS." English Education 4, no. 1 (2015): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/eed.v4i1.34840.

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The article aims at describing the appropriateness of word choice and its causes in written text. An error analysis was conducted to the second semester students of English Education in a university in Central Java to investigate errors in word choice. The errors are categorized in superficial descriptive categories (morphosyntactic and lexical derivational and pragmatics) and complementary descriptive categories (lexical syntactic, semantic and collocational problems and overlap, logicality and topic knowledge). Based on these categories, errors committed by students in word choice are caused
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Vujovic, Marija. "Lexico – Semantic Transfer in the Interlanguage of Serbophone Students Learning Italian as L2 and Spanish as L3." Филолог – часопис за језик књижевност и културу 22, no. 22 (2020): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21618/fil2022178v.

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Lexical transfer, ie the influence of the student's knowledge of a word of one language on the knowledge or use of words in the target language is an important cognitive process in learning a new language students often use as a compensation strategy. This paper deals with errors in the interlanguage of L1 Serbian students learning two typologically similar languages: Italian and Spanish, which arose as a consequence of lexico - semantic transfer. The most frequent errors caused by lexico - semantic transfer were identified and classified by the method of error analysis. An extremely large num
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Hasibuan, Adriana, and Rani Arfianty. "Grammatical and lexical errors of japanese sentence essay of stikes medistra Lubuk Pakam nurses as apprentices to Japan." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2019): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4058.

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This paper aims to analyze Japanese grammatical and lexical errors in written languages. This study involved 45 nurses from the School of Health Sciences as apprentices to Japan with a 180-word Japanese essay sample based on the Language error definition of Corder (1981) and Weinreich's interference definition (1970). In the process of switching Indonesian into Japanese, errors always occur as they speak. Language learners simply move the grammar rules of Indonesian language into Japanese without thinking about the rules that exist in Japanese. Translating from Indonesian into Japanese, interf
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Hasibuan, Adriana, and Rani Arfianty. "Grammatical and lexical errors of japanese sentence essay of STIKES Medistra Lubuk Pakam nurses as apprentices to Japan." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2019): 634–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4196.

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This paper aims to analyze Japanese grammatical and lexical errors in written languages. This study involved 45 nurses from the School of Health Sciences as apprentices to Japan with a 180-word Japanese essay sample based on the Language error definition of Corder (1981) and Weinreich's interference definition (1970). In the process of switching Indonesian into Japanese, errors always occur as they speak. Language learners simply move the grammar rules of Indonesian language into Japanese without thinking about the rules that exist in Japanese. Translating from Indonesian into Japanese, interf
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Sychandone, Nokthavivanh. "COMPARATIVE ERROR ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH WRITING BY FIRST, SECOND, AND THIRD YEAR STUDNETS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF FACULTY OF EDUCATION AT CHAMPASACK UNIVERSITY." Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora 17, no. 1 (2016): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v17i1.2353.

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levels. To investigate the error types, the frequency of error types, the similarities and difference of errors and the last to find the error sources that occur in first, second and third year learners. Error analysis is one type of linguistic study and it focuses on learners’ error making. The linguistic category and surface strategy taxonomy are used to find out the types of error. The analysis the phenomenon based on Brown (1980) namely, error identification, error classification, Error description and error explanation. The data from students’ writing products, 54 pieces in three levels a
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Hou, Hsiao-I. "Learner Corpus and Academic Writing: Identifying the Error Patterns of Taiwanese EFL Students." Journal for the Study of English Linguistics 4, no. 1 (2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsel.v4i1.9193.

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<p>The purpose of this study is to find practical implications for improving academic writing curriculum design by exploring lexical and grammatical errors produced by EFL learners in a vocational institution in Taiwan. To satisfy this purpose, a small learner corpus was compiled in this study. The data were obtained from 58 undergraduate students of a public vocational university from September 2012 to June 2013 in Taiwan. There are 112 essays in the corpus that include 34,426 tokens. Learner errors were annotated based on the error categories found in (Dagneaux et al, 1996). Transfer e
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Tomme-Jukēvica, Ingēra. "LEXICAL ERRORS IN THE ACQUISITION OF THE LATVIAN LANGUAGE AS THE SECOND LANGUAGE AT PRESCHOOL AGE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 26, 2016): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2016vol2.1406.

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The lexical component plays a significant role in the first stages of language acquisition. However, there has been relatively little research into the lexical errors of young second language learners at preschool age. Moreover, the Russophone children’s Latvian language as a second language has not been analyzed in lexical aspect so far. The aim of this study is to investigate types of lexical errors and the reasons for their occurrence. The data on 12 six-seven year old children, who study L2 (Latvian) in a formal language learning context were collected. Children’s speech (using the author’
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9

Pouladian, Nima, Mohammad Sadegh Bagheri, and Firooz Sadighi. "An Analysis of Errors in Writing Skill of Adult Iranian EFL Learners Preparing for the IELTS." International Journal of English Linguistics 7, no. 3 (2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n3p85.

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This study sought to examine the sort, frequency, and sources of writing wrongs committed by adult Iranian EFL students. To score the participants’ written essays and speaking interviews, the four criteria specified for the IELTS Speaking and Writing Band Scores (British Council, 2014) were taken into consideration. The study also tried to comparatively analyze the error categories made by men and women learners regarding the type and frequency of their linguistic errors. To gather the information, from the population of faculty members at Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences (HUMS) in Ban
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Yuniswati, Maulida. "The Study of L1 Interference on English Compositions Made by Eighth Graders." ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching 2, no. 2 (2017): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/ellite.v2i2.1508.

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This study is aimed to find out the kinds of lexical and grammatical errorscaused by L1 interference or negative transfer of the mother tongue in writingcompositions made by eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Malang andthe frequency of occurrence of errors. The focus of this study was identifying,describing, and classifying grammatical and lexical errors in students writing.Therefore, descriptive qualitative was considered appropriate for the design ofthe study. The subjects were 39 eighth grade students in 8A Class in the second semester of 2008-2009 academic years. The instrument used to
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Ababneh, Islam. "Analysis of Written English: The Case of Female University Students in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 4 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v5i4.2264.

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This research sheds some light on the difficulties faced by Saudi students when writing in the English language by examining specific writing errors committed by the students. Fifty female students in their fourth year of study at the University of Tabuk in the department of languages and translation who were enrolled in the subject of error analysis (a kind of linguistic analysis that emphasizes the errors learners make in a target language) were given a quiz to write approximately one page about each one of three topics: effects of social media on Saudi social life, Saudi marriage customs, a
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van der Linden, Elisabeth, and Koenraad De Smedt. "Computerlexica Voor een Auteursysteem." Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen 27 (January 1, 1987): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.27.05lin.

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The accessibility of lexical information stored on computers is not only important for the human computer user, but also for programs that process natural language. The requirements with respect to the content and structure of a computer dictionary are different than for a printed dictionary and depend on the specific function of the language processing system. For example, the lexical knowledge needed for hyphenation is different from that for the correction of spelling errors. A number of such language manipulating modules which are designed in the context of the Nijmegen Language Technology
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Hillis, Argye E., and Alfonso Caramazza. "Representation of Grammatical Categories of Words in the Brain." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 7, no. 3 (1995): 396–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.3.396.

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We report the performance of a patient who, as a consequence of left frontal and temporoparietal strokes, makes far more errors on nouns than on verbs in spoken output tasks, but makes far more errors on verbs than on nouns in written input tasks. This double dissociation within a single patient with respect to grammatical category provides evidence for the hypothesis that phonological and orthographic representations of nouns and verbs are processed by independent neural mechanisms. Furthermore, the opposite dissociation in the verbal output modality, an advantage for nouns over verbs in spok
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Trigo Ibáñez, Ester, Manuel Francisco Romero Oiva, and Inmaculada Clotilde Santos Díaz. "Elaboración de un corpus cacográfico desde la disponibilidad léxica en estudiantes sevillanos. Un análisis para la enseñanza de la lengua." Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 13, no. 1 (2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2018.9176.

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<p>The lexical availability arose with a predominantly didactic character: the teaching of a language. However, most research studies do not include among their objectives the study of the orthographic situation of the population studied. In this article, we part from a review of the different investigations of lexical availability that have paid attention to the orthographic aspects –its patterns of analysis and cataloguing– to propose a common procedure that allows future diatopic comparisons. After that, a detailed analysis of the orthographical situation is carried out from a sample
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Amalia, Dinar Rizky. "LEARNER ERRORS IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT MADE BY STUDENTS OF SMP AL ISLAM KARTASURA." Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora 17, no. 1 (2016): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v17i1.2352.

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The study aims at describing the learners’ error made by eighth grade students of SMP AL Islam Kartasura in their writing descriptive text; identifying the types of lexical error, syntactical errors, and discourse errors; explaining the frequency of each typeof errors; describing the dominant type of errors; and identifying the sources of error. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. In collecting the data, the writer uses elicitation and documentation technique. There are some steps ofcollecting the data; asking the students to write descriptive text, collecting the da
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Lahuerta, Ana Cristina. "Study of accuracy and grammatical complexity in EFL writing." International Journal of English Studies 18, no. 1 (2018): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2018/1/258971.

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The present study seeks to compare the writing products of EFL undergraduates using as measures accuracy and grammatical complexity. It also intends to describe the evolution of the morphological and syntactic errors as English is used by learners. A total of 100 learners of English as a foreign language participated in the study. They were divided into two groups according to their Oxford Placement Test score: group A was formed by 36 advanced students; and group B was made up of 64 upper intermediate students. Compositions were collected as the basis of this study. Results show that upper in
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17

Barbosa, Bruna A., D'Jaris Coles-White, Darah Regal, and Jimmy Kijai. "Analysis of Language Errors in Speakers Who Are Bilingual Under Quiet and Background Noise Conditions." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 5, no. 6 (2020): 1687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_persp-19-00031.

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Purpose This study discusses the ways in which the presence of background noise may adversely affect bilingual students' ability to repeat speech, specifically, whether the presence of background noise increases lexical, grammatical, omission, and other errors on the AzBio Sentence Test. Method Participants consisted of 15 monolingual English (first language) speakers and 41 bilingual (second language [L2]) speakers from Spanish, Portuguese, and Korean language groups, ranging from students who learned English after the age of 4 years to adulthood. Participants completed the AzBio Sentence Tes
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Jang, Youngjin, and Harksoo Kim. "Reliable Classification of FAQs with Spelling Errors Using an Encoder-Decoder Neural Network in Korean." Applied Sciences 9, no. 22 (2019): 4758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9224758.

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To resolve lexical disagreement problems between queries and frequently asked questions (FAQs), we propose a reliable sentence classification model based on an encoder-decoder neural network. The proposed model uses three types of word embeddings; fixed word embeddings for representing domain-independent meanings of words, fined-tuned word embeddings for representing domain-specific meanings of words, and character-level word embeddings for bridging lexical gaps caused by spelling errors. It also uses class embeddings to represent domain knowledge associated with each category. In the experime
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Altmann, Lori J. P., Daniel Kempler, and Elaine S. Andersen. "Speech Errors in Alzheimer's Disease." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 44, no. 5 (2001): 1069–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2001/085).

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Researchers studying the speech of individuals with probable Alzheimer's disease (PAD) report that morphosyntax is preserved relative to lexical aspects of speech. The current study questions whether dividing all errors into only two categories, morphosyntactic and lexical, is warranted, given the theoretical controversies concerning the production and representation of pronouns and closed-class words in particular. Two experiments compare the speech output of 10 individuals with Alzheimer's disease to that of 15 healthy age- and education-matched speakers. Results of the first experiment indi
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Popović, Maja, and Hermann Ney. "Towards Automatic Error Analysis of Machine Translation Output." Computational Linguistics 37, no. 4 (2011): 657–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00072.

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Evaluation and error analysis of machine translation output are important but difficult tasks. In this article, we propose a framework for automatic error analysis and classification based on the identification of actual erroneous words using the algorithms for computation of Word Error Rate (WER) and Position-independent word Error Rate (PER), which is just a very first step towards development of automatic evaluation measures that provide more specific information of certain translation problems. The proposed approach enables the use of various types of linguistic knowledge in order to class
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Velasco, Eugenia A. "Error Analysis of Interoffice Correspondence of Selected MSU Offices." Proceedings Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2 (October 10, 2015): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21016/irrc.2015.ju16wf74o.

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The study attempted to perform an error analysis, that is to identify and analyze the linguistics errors found in the four (4) corpora of interoffice correspondence which consist of memorandums, special orders, cover letters, and endorsements of the three (3) selected offices of the Mindanao State University, Marawi City, namely, Office of the President, Office of the Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs, and the Graduate School during the calendar year 2005, 2006. This paper used the qualitative-descriptive method. To reveal the anticipated outcomes the inductive data analysis was employed. W
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Vardaro, Jennifer, Moritz Schaeffer, and Silvia Hansen-Schirra. "Translation Quality and Error Recognition in Professional Neural Machine Translation Post-Editing." Informatics 6, no. 3 (2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030041.

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This study aims to analyse how translation experts from the German department of the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Translation (DGT) identify and correct different error categories in neural machine translated texts (NMT) and their post-edited versions (NMTPE). The term translation expert encompasses translator, post-editor as well as revisor. Even though we focus on neural machine-translated segments, translator and post-editor are used synonymously because of the combined workflow using CAT-Tools as well as machine translation. Only the distinction between post-editor, which
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Vilkienė, Loreta. "Quality of Lithuanian Language of Native and Non-native Students." Pedagogika 135, no. 3 (2019): 102–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2019.135.6.

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The aim of the paper is to answer the questions about the extent of specific types of errors in Lithuanian and non-Lithuanian students’ performance on the same test and what it can say about native speakers’ and non-native speakers’ Lithuanian competence. Research material was a C-test completed by 326 third grade pupils of 6 Gymnasiums in Vilnius. There were 127 Lithuanian, 96 Polish, and 103 Russian pupils aged between 16–17. A total of 19,560 test items were analysed combining quantitative and qualitative error analysis methods.Data analysis leads to the following conclusions:1. The analysi
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Hendrawan, Wawan. "Errors in Final Report Abstracts." Journal of Secretary and Business Administration 2, no. 2 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31104/jsab.v2i2.66.

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 This study investigates the common errors exist in the English report abstracts authored by the fourth semester students learning at a secretarial academy. The purpose of the study is to improve the outcomes of the abstracts written resides in an English report writing course. 95 abstract documents are categorized and analyzed using the frameworks from James (1998) and Richards (1974), then, interpreted descriptively using descriptive statistics. This is conducted under the umbrella of qualitative research method particularly a case study. The results demonstrate that, first, there are
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Dahunsi, Toyese Najeem. "Graduate Employability and Communication Skills: An Investigation of Nigerian Graduates’ Proficiencies and Areas of Deficiencies in Written English." World Journal of English Language 7, no. 3 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v7n3p49.

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Nigeria is a West African country with English as second and official language. In this study, the proficiency levels of graduates of Nigeria’s higher educational institutions in English were investigated against ever-rising speculations that such graduates were unemployable because they do not have good communication and other employability skills. Essays written by 150 graduate job applicants were used for the research. Error Analysis was used for the identification and categorisation of errors in each essay, using grammar, lexis, punctuation and content as major categories. The first group
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Ababneh, Islam. "English Writing Errors Committed by Saudi Students: A Study of Two Female University Groups." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 3 (2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n3p124.

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The main aim of this study is to highlight the writing errors made by Saudi students majoring in English. The study selected a sample of two groups of female Saudi students residing in two Saudi regions: Tabuk and Hafr Al Batin. The students were requested to write approximately three to four paragraphs about one of three topics related to Saudi Arabia: social media and its effects on Saudi social life, marriage customs in Saudi Arabia, or the economy of Saudi Arabia. In analyzing the collected writing data, the students’ writing errors were identified and classified into four catego
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Brand, Christiane, and Sandra Götz. "Fluency versus accuracy in advanced spoken learner language." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 16, no. 2 (2011): 255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.16.2.05bra.

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In this paper we present a possible multi-method approach towards the description of a potential correlation between errors and temporal variables of (dys-)fluency in spoken learner language. Using the German subcorpus of the Louvain International Database of Spoken English Interlanguage (LINDSEI) and the native control corpus Louvain Corpus of Native English Conversation (LOCNEC), we first analysed errors and temporal variables of fluency quantitatively. We detected lexical and grammatical categories which are especially error-prone as well as problematic aspects of fluency for all learners i
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Sebastián-Gallés, Núria, Fátima Vera-Constán, Johan P. Larsson, Albert Costa, and Gustavo Deco. "Lexical Plasticity in Early Bilinguals Does Not Alter Phoneme Categories: II. Experimental Evidence." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21, no. 12 (2009): 2343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.21152.

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When listening to modified speech, either naturally or artificially altered, the human perceptual system rapidly adapts to it. There is some debate about the nature of the mechanisms underlying this adaptation. Although some authors propose that listeners modify their prelexical representations, others assume changes at the lexical level. Recently, Larsson, Vera, Sebastian-Galles, and Deco [Lexical plasticity in early bilinguals does not alter phoneme categories: I. Neurodynamical modelling. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20, 76–94, 2008] proposed a biologically plausible computational mod
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AMENGUAL, MARK. "The perception of language-specific phonetic categories does not guarantee accurate phonological representations in the lexicon of early bilinguals." Applied Psycholinguistics 37, no. 5 (2015): 1221–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716415000557.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the perception and processing of the Catalan /e/–/ɛ/ and /o/–/ɔ/ vowel contrasts by 60 Spanish–Catalan bilinguals in Majorca (Spain). Results from binary forced-choice identification, AX discrimination, and lexical decision tasks show that even though these early and highly proficient bilinguals demonstrate a high accuracy in perceptual identification and discrimination tasks, they have difficulties distinguishing between words and nonwords in a lexical decision task. Spanish dominants also exhibited higher error rates than Catalan dominants in the lexical decision
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Tono, Yukio, Yoshiho Satake, and Aika Miura. "The effects of using corpora on revision tasks in L2 writing with coded error feedback." ReCALL 26, no. 2 (2014): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095834401400007x.

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AbstractThis study reports on the results of classroom research investigating the effects of corpus use in the process of revising compositions in English as a foreign language. Our primary aim was to investigate the relationship between the information extracted from corpus data and how that information actually helped in revising different types of errors in the essays. In ‘data-driven learning’, previous research has often failed to provide rigorous criteria for choosing the words or phrases suitable for correction with corpus data. By investigating the above relationship, this study aims t
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ARNAUD, PIERRE J. L. "Target–error resemblance in French word substitution speech errors and the mental lexicon." Applied Psycholinguistics 20, no. 2 (1999): 269–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716499002052.

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The word substitution errors from a corpus of 2,400 French slips of the tongue were grouped into several categories: contaminational, semantic, formal, and mixed cases; substitutions of syntagmatic codependents also occurred. Semantic and formal substitutions involved a resemblance between target and error. In addition, all substitutions exhibited a strong degree of word class and gender identity. The various types of resemblance were analyzed with reference to three-layer models of lexicalization. They did not make a lemma layer necessary, but stronger evidence came from another error categor
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Ciesielkiewicz, Monika, and Monika Ciesielkiewicz. "Error Analysis and Its Relevance to Teaching ESL Composition." International Journal of Linguistics 7, no. 5 (2015): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v7i5.8076.

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<p>The present paper attempts to establish the most common types of errors that Spanish students of 1st and 2nd year of Bachillerato make in ESL compositions, as well as to identify those that are produced due to the interference from Spanish into English. Once the data was collected, the errors were classified according to the following categories: spelling, vocabulary, grammar-syntax and punctuation. Next, the quantification of errors was also undertaken. The results of this study show that the Spanish students of Bachillerato produced the following mistakes most frequently: (1) spelli
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Novak, Maria. "A Nativity Sermon in the 13th Century Tolstovskiy Sbornik: Textology and Language Features." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 4 (December 2019): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.4.1.

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The paper focuses on the composition, lexical, and grammatical features of a Nativity sermon in the 13 th century Old Russian Tolstovskiy Sbornik (National Library of Russia, F.p.I.39). The author considers its Byzantine sources, principles of editorial work, and the differences from original rhetorical structures. Attributed to John Chrysostom, the sermon turns out to be a complicated compilation from various early Byzantine sermons. The compilation is based both on rearranging fragments of the same source and on combining excerpts from different sermons in a small context. Such transformatio
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Mervis, Carolyn B., and Cynthia A. Mervis. "Role of adult input in young children's category evolution. I. An observational study." Journal of Child Language 15, no. 2 (1988): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900012368.

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ABSTRACTThree factors have been hypothesized to play an important role in the reduction of children's initial overextensions: spontaneous adult use of the correct label, correction of the child's errors, and demonstration of the important attributes that make an object a member of its adult category. The role of these factors was examined in relation to data collected from a longitudinal study of early lexical development. This study used an observational methodology combined with systematic comprehension and production testing. Results indicated that demonstrations were the most important fac
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Terzioğlu, Yildiz, and Hanife Bensen Bostanci. "A Comparative Study of 10th Grade Turkish Cypriot Students’ Writing Errors." SAGE Open 10, no. 1 (2020): 215824402091454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020914541.

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The present study aims to shed light on analyzing the types and the frequency of the written sentence errors committed by 58 tenth grade Turkish Cypriot English as a foreign language (EFL) students in two classrooms, that is, Class A and B at a public vocational high school in North Cyprus. A quasi-experimental design was employed in the study where Class A was the experimental group which was exposed to an audio-visual aid titled “the Little Red Riding Hood” and Class B who acted as the control group. Data were collected from the written sentences produced by the students. All the errors comm
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Nowacka, Marta. "English spelling among the top priorities in pronunciation teaching: Polglish local versus global(ised) errors in the production and perception of words commonly mispronounced." Research in Language 14, no. 2 (2016): 123–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rela-2016-0002.

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This paper presents the results of a questionnaire and recording-based study on production and recognition of a sample of 60 items from Sobkowiak’s (1996:294) ‘words commonly mispronounced’ by 143 first-year BA students majoring in English. 30 lexical items in each task represent 27 categories defined by Porzuczek (2015), each referring to one aspect of English phonotactics and/or spelling-phonology relations. Our aim is to provide evidence for the occurrence of local and globalised errors in Polglish speech. This experiment is intended to examine what types of errors, that is, seriously defor
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Lewis, Mike, and Mark Steedman. "Improved CCG Parsing with Semi-supervised Supertagging." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2 (December 2014): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00186.

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Current supervised parsers are limited by the size of their labelled training data, making improving them with unlabelled data an important goal. We show how a state-of-the-art CCG parser can be enhanced, by predicting lexical categories using unsupervised vector-space embeddings of words. The use of word embeddings enables our model to better generalize from the labelled data, and allows us to accurately assign lexical categories without depending on a POS-tagger. Our approach leads to substantial improvements in dependency parsing results over the standard supervised CCG parser when evaluate
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Balthazar, Marcio L. F., Clarissa L. Yasuda, Tátila M. Lopes, Fabrício R. S. Pereira, Benito Pereira Damasceno, and Fernando Cendes. "Neural correlates of lexical-semantic memory: A voxel-based morphometry study in mild AD, aMCI and normal aging." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 5, no. 2 (2011): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642011dn05020003.

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Abstract Neuroanatomical correlations of naming and lexical-semantic memory are not yet fully understood. The most influential approaches share the view that semantic representations reflect the manner in which information has been acquired through perception and action, and that each brain area processes different modalities of semantic representations. Despite these anatomical differences in semantic processing, generalization across different features that have similar semantic significance is one of the main characteristics of human cognition. Methods: We evaluated the brain regions relate
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Hsia, Sophie. "The Role Of L1 Influence On the Learning Of a Target Language In a Non Target Language Environment." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 74 (January 1, 1986): 63–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/itl.74.04hsi.

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In recent studies on the acquisition of a second or foreign language in a non target language environment, environmental factors such as lack of native peer input, a formal language learning situation and pressure on the learner to produce the required target language structures have been considered to have attributed to a high incidence of L1 induced or interlingual errors. In order to investigate this problem, I collected spontaneous speech samples from some eighty francophone students enrolled at the Faculté de Sciences Economiques and the Ecole de Solvay who were learning English at the In
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Darwanto, Bambang Agus, Pratomo Widodo, and Hesthi Heru Satoto. "Morphological Marking Irregularity of Bahasa Indonesia and the Acquisition of English Words." Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature 20, no. 2 (2020): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/celt.v21i1.2743.

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Abstract: All languages share the same lexical categories such as verb, noun, adjective, and adverb. Unlike English, however, Bahasa Indonesia carries fewer consistent patterns of morphological markers for word categories. A verb, for instance, is marked with the prefix {me-} as in me-nginjak (to step on); however, other verbs do not carry this marker as in makan (eat), tidur (sleep), and tergantung (depend). As for English, the suffix {-ing} or {-ed/-en}, for instance, indicates that the root is a verb regardless of the verb transitivity. This research investigated if the irregularity in the
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Férez Mora, Pedro Antonio, Yvette Coyle, and Juan Antonio Solís Becerra. "Cohesion in the Narrative Writing of Young EFL Learners: Correct and Incorrect Use of Local Cohesive Ties." Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies 43, no. 1 (2021): 154–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.28914/atlantis-2021-43.1.09.

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This study examines the correct and incorrect use of local cohesive ties and local cohesion errors in the written narratives of eleven- to twelve-year-old Spanish learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at different proficiency levels. The study was carried out with pairs who collaboratively wrote a narrative text in response to a picture prompt. The young learners’ written texts were examined to identify their correct and incorrect use of four categories: lexical, referential, conjunctive and temporal cohesion. The results show that higher and lower proficiency learners are significan
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Ohlerth, Ann-Katrin, Roelien Bastiaanse, Chiara Negwer, et al. "Bihemispheric Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Mapping for Action Naming Compared to Object Naming in Sentence Context." Brain Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091190.

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Preoperative language mapping with navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is currently based on the disruption of performance during object naming. The resulting cortical language maps, however, lack accuracy when compared to intraoperative mapping. The question arises whether nTMS results can be improved, when another language task is considered, involving verb retrieval in sentence context. Twenty healthy German speakers were tested with object naming and a novel action naming task during nTMS language mapping. Error rates and categories in both hemispheres were compared. Action
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Fhonna, Rahmi. "The difficulties faced by students in producing free-writing: A study at STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena." Studies in English Language and Education 1, no. 1 (2014): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v1i1.1117.

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Writing is a means of communication to convey meaning as well as a medium for self-expression and self assessment and also for teacher-assessment. In the tertiary context, writing even has more complex meanings because of its social context and epistemological issues of knowledge. This study was conducted to identify errors and mistakes made in free-writing by students at STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena and to investigate the reasons they faced numerous difficulties in producing good free-writing as well as to investigate the students’ opinions towards the activity of writing in general and also
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Drew, Ruby L., and Cynthia K. Thompson. "Model-Based Semantic Treatment for Naming Deficits in Aphasia." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 42, no. 4 (1999): 972–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4204.972.

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An interactive activation model for picture naming was used to guide treatment of a semantic-level deficit in 4 individuals with aphasia and severe picture-naming problems. Participants exhibited a profile consistent with Broca's aphasia with severe naming deficits, part of which was attributable to a semantic impairment based on testing of the lexical system. A semantic-based treatment was used to train naming of nouns in two semantic categories using a single-participant multiple baseline across behaviors and participants. Additional treatment, which included orthographic and phonological in
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Feng, Gangyi, Han Gyol Yi, and Bharath Chandrasekaran. "The Role of the Human Auditory Corticostriatal Network in Speech Learning." Cerebral Cortex 29, no. 10 (2018): 4077–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhy289.

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Abstract We establish a mechanistic account of how the mature human brain functionally reorganizes to acquire and represent new speech sounds. Native speakers of English learned to categorize Mandarin lexical tone categories produced by multiple talkers using trial-by-trial feedback. We hypothesized that the corticostriatal system is a key intermediary in mediating temporal lobe plasticity and the acquisition of new speech categories in adulthood. We conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment in which participants underwent a sound-to-category mapping task. Diffusion tensor i
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Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin, Nur Fitriyani, Alek Alek, Yudi Septiawan, and Ismalianing Eviyuliawati. "An Investigation into The Grammatical Errors of Students’ Writing." EDUVELOP 4, no. 1 (2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/eduvelop.v4i1.806.

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Writing serves as a tool for students to extend their grammatical composition, enrich their lexicon, and increase other language abilities, such as reading, listening, and speaking. This study intends to examine written features and analyze frequent errors of students' grammar in writing. Employing a qualitative descriptive research method, the samples were chosen based on convenience samples. The participants were high schoolers studying at their Year 10, whose English language competence is at an average grade. The students practiced descriptive writing and grammar rules. Four students submi
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Théberge, Elysabeth, and Joseph J. Nocera. "Less specific recovery strategy targets for threatened and non-charismatic species at risk in Canada." Oryx 48, no. 3 (2014): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003060531200141x.

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AbstractRecovery strategies for species at risk have been criticized for a lack of specificity (i.e. measurable and quantifiable criteria) as well as for taxonomic biases, both of which may ultimately affect species’ recovery. However, it is unknown whether the clarity and specificity of written statements within recovery strategies can also influence recovery efforts for certain species at risk. To assess this we examined the variation in semantic uncertainty in the target statements of recovery strategies for Canadian species at risk at the federal and provincial levels. We quantified the le
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WUNDERLICH, DIETER. "LEXICAL CATEGORIES." Theoretical Linguistics 22, no. 1-2 (1996): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/thli.1996.22.1-2.1.

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Lindsey, Delwin T., and Angela M. Brown. "Lexical Color Categories." Annual Review of Vision Science 7, no. 1 (2021): 605–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-112420.

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Color is a continuous variable, and humans can distinguish more than a million colors, yet world color lexicons contain no more than a dozen basic color terms. It has been understood for 160 years that the number of color terms in a lexicon varies greatly across languages, yet the lexical color categories defined by these terms are similar worldwide. Starting with the seminal study by Berlin and Kay, this review considers how and why this is so. Evidence from psychological, linguistic, and computational studies has advanced our understanding of how color categories came into being, how they co
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Karimi-Doostan, Gh. "Lexical categories in Persian." Lingua 121, no. 2 (2011): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2010.06.014.

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