Relevant bibliographies by topics / Catholic Church. Pope (1914-1922 : Benedict XV)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Catholic Church. Pope (1914-1922 : Benedict XV)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Catholic Church. Pope (1914-1922 : Benedict XV)"

1

Taouk, Youssef. "The Guild of the Pope’s Peace: A British Peace Movement in the First World War." Recusant History 29, no. 2 (October 2008): 252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003419320001205x.

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A little over two weeks after the commencement of the First World War, the Catholic Church was left without its universal shepherd at a time of immense upheaval. Pope Pius X died on 20 August 1914 and immediately, the cardinals of the Catholic Church made their way to Rome to elect his successor. In the conclave, the choice fell on Giacomo della Chiesa, Cardinal Archbishop of Bologna, who took the name of Benedict XV. Della Chiesa had been a student of Cardinal Mariano Rampolla, the Secretary of State under Leo XIII. His essential training had been in diplomacy and this made him well qualified to cope with the war. Immediately upon his accession, Benedict adopted a policy of impartiality and advocated an immediate peace by negotiation. His various peace efforts were ignored, however, and many Catholics in various European countries gave only lukewarm support or made clear an outright rejection of the Pope’s pronouncements on diplomacy. This article concentrates on the reaction of British Catholics, in particular, to Benedict XV’s peace appeals during the war, including his Peace Note of 1917.
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BARRY, GEARÓID. "Rehabilitating a Radical Catholic: Pope Benedict XV and Marc Sangnier, 1914–1922." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 60, no. 03 (July 2009): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046907002539.

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Kolar, Bogdan. "Mirovne pobude papeža Benedikta XV. in odmevi na Slovenskem." Studia Historica Slovenica 18 (2018), no. 2 (October 30, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.32874/shs.2018-17.

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Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: Pope Benedict XV, First World War, Catholic Church, Austria-Hungary, Slovenia Abstract: After the death of Pope Pius X in 1914, Benedict XV was elected as his successor. His pontificate was marked by the First World War and the settling of international relations after its end. Because of the fierce opposition of Italy to his involvement in peace mediations, the pope spent most of his effort and attention in the humanitarian and social fields, easing the consequences of the war. He reorganized the spiritual care of military units. His peace initiatives were opposed by most of the countries in both warring camps, and in many countries also by the bishops who adopted state policies as their own. From all the initiatives, the one that generated the most traction was sent to all countries involved in the war on August 1, 1917. In this note the three years of war was called "useless slaughter". The principles he set out for an end to the fighting and the post-war arrangement of the world were echoed in the Points presented in early 1918 by American president Th. W. Wilson. The discussion also contains and overview of the echoes of and responses to the pope's peace initiatives in Slovenian Ethnic Lands.
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Houlihan, Patrick J. "Renovating Christian Charity: Global Catholicism, the Save the Children Fund, and Humanitarianism During the First World War*." Past & Present, October 22, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtaa010.

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Abstract This article argues that the Vatican’s involvement in the fledgling stages of the Save the Children Fund helped globalize what began as a local British charity, reshaping Christian humanitarianism as a response to total war. Centred on children as irreproachable war victims and the hope of the future, the ideology of Christian charity and the Vatican’s financial networks helped mobilize resources to combat famine across shattered imperial state structures in Central and Eastern Europe. With diplomatic credentials as a peace advocate, Pope Benedict XV (1914–22) symbolically led this new wave of religious humanitarianism. Attempting to stabilize war-torn societies, Christian humanitarianism towards children was an ideology that overcame wartime British anti-Germanism, raising fears about the spectre of Bolshevism after the Russian Revolution of 1917. In contrast to 19th-century religious mobilization that hardened confessional boundaries against the liberal secular state, however, this was a moment when the Catholic Church as a global religious organization intervened for all people, irrespective of faith commitments. Influencing later human rights developments, religiously informed humanitarianism became forgotten in the Vatican’s aggressive anti-communist diplomacy in the inter-war era. Ecumenical religious charity was important for the modern history of humanitarianism and non-governmental organizations.
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Books on the topic "Catholic Church. Pope (1914-1922 : Benedict XV)"

1

Miotk, Andrzej. Das Missionsverständnis im historischen Wandel am Beispiel der Enzyklika "Maximum Illud". Nettetal: Steyler, 1999.

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Doublet, Nicholas Joseph. A politics of peace: The Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs during the pontificate of Benedict XV (1914-1922). Roma: Studium edizioni, 2019.

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Sovranità, giustizia, pace: Dono di Dio e costruzione dell'uomo, a cent'anni dalla Pacem, Dei munus pulcherrimum di Benedetto XV. Quartu S. Elena (CA): Metis Academic Press, 2020.

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4

Cavagnini, Giovanni, and Giulia Grossi. Benedict XV: A Pope in the World of the 'Useless Slaughter'. Brepols Publishers, 2020.

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5

Benedikt XV: Papst zwischen den Fronten. Freiburg: Herder, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Catholic Church. Pope (1914-1922 : Benedict XV)"

1

Bergström, Milla, and Suvi Rytty. "Finland and the Catholic Church during the Pontificate of Benedict XV." In Benedict XV: A Pope in the World of the 'Useless Slaughter' (1914-1918), 1265–81. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.str-eb.5.118831.

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