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Journal articles on the topic 'Catholic social teachings'

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1

Oldmixon, Elizabeth A., and William Hudson. "When Church Teachings and Policy Commitments Collide: Perspectives on Catholics in the U.S. House of Representatives." Politics and Religion 1, no. 1 (March 14, 2008): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048308000060.

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AbstractThis article investigates the influence of religious values on domestic social policy-making, with a particular focus on Catholics. We analyze roll call votes in the 109th Congress and find that Catholic identification is associated with support for Catholic Social Teaching, but both younger Catholics and Republican Catholics are found less supportive. In followup interviews with a small sample of Catholic Republicans, we find that they justify voting contrary to Church teaching by seeing its application to most domestic social issues as less authoritative than Church moral teachings on issues like abortion.
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2

Curran, Charles E. "Catholic Social and Sexual Teaching: A Methodological Comparison." Theology Today 44, no. 4 (January 1988): 425–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004057368804400403.

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“My purpose is to examine the ethical methodology employed in two different kinds of official - Catholic moral teachings and to point out the clear differences between the methodologies. … The contemporary official Catholic teaching on social issues with its relationality-responsibility model recognizes significant gray areas. … In the contemporary official Catholic teaching on sexual issues, there is little or no mention of such gray areas.”
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3

Harvey, Thomas J. "Catholic charities: A praxis for catholic church social teachings." Social Thought 17, no. 2 (January 1991): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15426432.1991.10383741.

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4

Bane, Mary Jo. "Catholic Social Teachings, American Politics and Inequality." Journal of Catholic Social Thought 11, no. 2 (2014): 391–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc20141127.

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5

ELSBERND, MARY. "AUTHENTIC HUMAN LIVING IN CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHINGS." Bijdragen 64, no. 1 (January 2003): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/bij.64.1.828.

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6

McCormick, Patrick T. "The Changing Voice of Catholic Social Teachings." Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 4, no. 2 (1991): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/peacejustice19914218.

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7

Barnet, Robert J. "Catholic Social Teachings and American Health Care." Linacre Quarterly 58, no. 2 (May 1991): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00243639.1991.11878109.

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8

Tablan, Ferdinand. "Catholic Social Teachings: Toward a Meaningful Work." Journal of Business Ethics 128, no. 2 (February 23, 2014): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2104-0.

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9

Sasse, Grant M., and Thomas P. Harmon. "Catholic Dogma vs. Social Science Dogmatism." Catholic Social Science Review 26 (2021): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/cssr20212637.

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This article explores how social science literature views dogmatism and how the documents of the Catholic Church and her teachings are seldom regarded in the conceptualization of the human person, specifically focusing on the helping professions. This article examines dogmatism from a Catholic anthropological perspective and with a full appreciation for the Catholic intellectual tradition. It will be shown how through basic clinical skills, one can believe the teachings of the Church's Magisterium and still be an effective and ethical counselor. A distinction between beliefs and actions will be made, showing how relativism is not the only acceptable belief system for helping professionals.
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Cornuel, Eric, André Habisch, and Pierre Kletz. "The practical wisdom of the Catholic social teachings." Journal of Management Development 29, no. 7/8 (July 20, 2010): 747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621711011059185.

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11

Massaro, Thomas. "Social Welfare and Catholic Social Teaching: Foundational Theological Principles for Case Studies." Religions 12, no. 5 (April 21, 2021): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12050288.

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For well over a century, Catholic social teaching has advocated for generous social welfare policies that assist members of poor and marginalized communities. Efforts to understand and describe the shape and influence of these advocacy endeavors, naturally conducted primarily by social scientists and historians of policy, must be grounded in foundational theological considerations, as well as an appreciation of recent church history. Among the topics of central relevance are the tensions within these teachings between: (1) engagement and intervention; (2) key contending metaphors, such as “blueprint” and “yardstick”; and (3) the interplay between universal principles and local applications. Only by first appreciating these tensions in their historical and theological dimensions may a fully adequate portrayal of the purpose and influence of Catholic social teaching emerge, even if a significant share of these tensions remains ultimately unresolved. Clarifying these key issues in the developing self-awareness of Catholic social teaching enhances our ability to chart a course forward regarding the prospect of fostering social change, even within highly challenging pluralistic contexts. Adhering to hard-won lessons from past social involvements will allow Catholicism to retain its constructive influence on future social welfare policy.
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Höpfl, Heather, and Przemysław Piąatkowski. "Catholics and Work: Reflections on the Social Teachings of the Roman Catholic Church:." Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion 4, no. 4 (January 2007): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766080709518674.

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13

Klein, Thomas A., and Gene R. Laczniak. "Applying Catholic Social Teachings to Ethical Issues in Marketing." Journal of Macromarketing 29, no. 3 (April 15, 2009): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146709334530.

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14

Andolsen, Barbara Hilkert. "Roman Catholic Tradition and Ritual and Business Ethics: A Feminist Perspective." Business Ethics Quarterly 7, no. 2 (March 1997): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857299.

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Abstract:Clerical workers are an important segment of the work force. Catholic social teachings and eucharistic practice shed useful moral light on the increase in contingent work arrangements among clerical workers. The venerable concept of “the universal destination of the goods of creation” and a newer understanding of technology as “a shared workbench” illuminate the importance of good jobs for clerical workers. However, in order to apply Catholic social teachings to issues concerning clerical work as women’s work, sexist elements in traditional Catholic social teachings must be critically assessed. Participation in the Eucharist helps share a moral stance of inclusivity and sensitivity to forms of social marginalization. While actual practice fails fully to embody gender or racial inclusivity, participation in the inclusive table fellowship of the Eucharist should make business leaders question treating contingent workers as a peripheral work force.
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15

Vincentnathan, Lynn, S. Georg Vincentnathan, and Nicholas Smith. "Catholics and Climate Change Skepticism." Worldviews 20, no. 2 (2016): 125–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02002005.

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Despite Church teachings on climate change and most Catholics accepting the science and being concerned, a large minority of Catholic laity and clergy deny it. This multi-sited, qualitative study, which includes supporting quantitative data, focuses on how skepticism is articulated by Catholic climate change skeptics, and transmitted and transmuted through Catholic networks. While Catholic climate change skeptics echo other skeptics, they also bring Catholic perspectives, often mingled with conservative religious and political views. Some express concern common among other Christian skeptics that believing in climate change leads to neopaganism and promotes anti-human sentiments. The focus is on Catholic climate change skeptics and their ideas, not Catholicism per se, and various cultural, social, and psychological factors, including their understanding of Catholicism, that impact their climate change skepticism. This contributes to the growing scholarship on climate change skepticism.
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16

Asue, Daniel Ude. "A Catholic Inclusive Approach to Homosexuality in Nigeria." Theology Today 74, no. 4 (January 2018): 396–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040573617731710.

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This essay discusses Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Bill in Nigeria, with a focus on the contribution of the Nigerian Catholic Church to the law. Though the Catholic Church in Nigeria did not actively contribute towards the public debates about homosexuality that resulted into the Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Bill it nevertheless welcomed the bill. However, the official teachings of the Catholic Church and elucidations from the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria could potentially contribute to creating an inclusive society. In what way can we potentially utilize the principles of Catholic Social Teaching to make room for an inclusion of homosexual persons in the life of the church and in society?
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17

Orlowski, Paul. "The Light to the Left: Conceptions of Social Justice Among Christian Social Studies Teachers." in education 23, no. 1 (June 7, 2017): 66–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37119/ojs2017.v23i1.315.

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This article describes a study that took place in Saskatchewan, Canada, during 2013-2014. Ten practicing high school social studies teachers who self-identified as Christian answered an unsolicited invitation to participate in a qualitative study about the ways in which they think about social justice. Almost evenly split between Catholic and Protestant, female and male, and urban and rural, most participants were very progressive in their thinking about important economic and social issues. For example, all supported paying taxes and the social welfare state, and almost all supported gay rights and feminism. As well, an important emergent theme arose: The majority spoke about breaking from the teachings of their church if the teachings did not fit with contemporary society. All of them claimed that their faith influenced their thinking about social justice. The study challenges some secular notions about the values held by Christian social studies teachers. Situated in Canada, the study challenges American research findings about the political ideology and values of Christian social studies teachers. Keywords: social studies education; teaching for social justice; controversial issues; teacher beliefs; Christian teaching
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18

Ballano, Vivencio. "Catholic Social Teaching, Theology, and Sociology: Exploring the Common Ground." Religions 10, no. 10 (September 27, 2019): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10100557.

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Drawing on some secondary literature and using sociological perspectives, in this paper, I trace the fundamental conflict and differences between sociology and theology as academic disciplines and draw some implications on why the contributions of sociological inquiries and their empirical assessments of society and human behavior are seldom used in literature and learning materials on Catholic social teaching (CST)—a body of moral principles based on papal, conciliar, and other official Church documents on the Christian faith and social concerns. I argue that despite methodological and theoretical differences, sociology and CST’s moral theology can share a common ground in dealing with the social order: the moral theologizing of CST begins where sociologizing ends. Sociology is a necessary tool to reformulate CST’s Christian message to the constantly changing historical and social contexts and provide empirical illustrations to its moral teachings.
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19

Buckley, Francis J. "The Catechism of the Catholic Church: An Appraisal." Horizons 20, no. 2 (1993): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0360966900027456.

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AbstractThe format is a scholastic treatment of creed, sacraments, morality, and prayer with many allusions to Scripture, church Councils, and teachings of the magisterium, particularly in the social teachings of the church. This Catechism could have been written before the Second Vatican Council with references to Council documents added later, much as the biblical references were added as “proof-texts.” The biblical, liturgical, ecumenical, and catechetical movements have not had a substantial impact on the structure or content of the Catechism. There are many excellent features of the Catechism. It avoids the question-and-answer format. It dropped the major doctrinal errors. Its expanded development of prayer is superb. The greatest weakness of the Catechism is its steadfast refusal to distinguish teachings of the magisterium which demand an assent of faith from teachings which demand some other interior assent.
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20

Hunt, Jodi G. "The Digital Way: Re-imagining Digital Discipleship in The Age of Social Media." Journal of Youth and Theology 18, no. 2 (December 6, 2019): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24055093-01802003.

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Youth and young adults are more engaged with technology today than they have ever been before and yet they remain one of the most emotional and spiritually disconnected generations of our time. Despite this reality, the overarching field of Catholic youth ministry has failed to address the digital lives of youth and young adults. That is, although Catholic youth ministry and its practitioners have, to a great degree, perfected the use of technology in ministry, it has not adequately prepared Catholic youth and young adults for the digital world. However, by reshaping what digital discipleship is and grounding this approach in Catholic church teachings on human dignity and Thomas Groome’s shared Christian praxis, as this paper will present, practitioners of Catholic youth ministry can refashion the digital lives of youth and young adults.
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21

Mazurkiewicz, Michał. "Religion in the Life of Kobe Bryant." Journal of African American Studies 25, no. 2 (June 2021): 324–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12111-021-09538-2.

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AbstractKobe Bryant was a practicing Catholic who emphasized the importance of faith in a myriad of ways. This article shows how religion had a transformative impact on his life, including the influence of Catholic social teachings on Bryant’s outlook and motivation during and after his playing days.
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22

Dechert, Charles R. "The American Bishops' Letter on the U.S. Economy---Revisited." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (1991): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis199131/25.

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The American Catholic Church has attempted to apply and extend the social teachings of the Universal Church in light of American conditions and political culture, most recently in the 1986 Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy, promulgated after six: years of analysis, debate, and amendment. Moving from an emphasis on government responsibilities for economic well-being and social welfare to a family-centered social vision stressing mediating groups and voluntary service, the American Church asserted a perennial social doctrine reaffirmed and extended in Pope John Paul II's Centesimus Annus. The latter calls on a century of experience that has demonstrated the failures of the bureaucratic state and "real socialism," the utility of a market economy in allocating resources efficiently, and the shift from a land-based social economy to one founded on knowledge and skill.
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23

Warner, Keith Douglass. "The Greening of American Catholicism: Identity, Conversion, and Continuity." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 18, no. 1 (2008): 113–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.2008.18.1.113.

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AbstractEnvironmental concern is emerging in all major American religious denominations, a process known as the “greening of religion.” The dynamics of a greening process illustrate how individuals incorporate emergent social concerns into their existing moral worldviews and show the ways in which religious identities shape that process. Analyzing the dynamics of this phenomenon reveals much about how a community understands the meaning of religious conversion, demonstrates the stability of religious identities, and illustrates how leaders use new problems to reframe religious identities. The greening of American Catholicism builds upon prior efforts to extend a practical theology of social justice (conversion) but articulates new moral responsibilities for future generations while reinforcing identity (continuity). Pope John Paul II opened a new domain for Catholic social teaching by his numerous teachings about environmental stewardship. U.S. Catholic greening efforts built organically upon the Catholic social teaching initiatives of the 1980s, addressing peace and economic justice, and the emergence of what some refer to as a “distinctly Catholic” contribution to environmental ethics should be interpreted in light of these efforts. This term is not precisely defined, but it suggests a concern for cultivating environmental values within the framework of a Catholic identity and for not subverting Catholic religious identity to conventional “secular” environmental values. The rhetorical framing of environment concerns by an ethic of justice was drawn from the biblical vision of justice, but it was influenced by the American environmental justice movement that emerged during this period. The most innovative expression of the greening of American Catholicism has been a set of regional initiatives, bringing Catholic social vision to bear on local issues through lay civic engagement. The lessons from this study speak to the broad evolution of religious environmental ethics in American culture and can inform future studies of this transreligious phenomenon.
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24

Laczniak, Gene R., and Thomas A. Klein. "Caritas in Veritate: Updating Catholic Social Teachings for Macromarketing and Business Strategy." Journal of Macromarketing 30, no. 3 (July 22, 2010): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146710372224.

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Eugenius Ervan Sardono. "Abortion Based on Moral’s Catholic in the Light of Ensiklik Evangelium Vitae." EMBRIO 12, no. 2 (January 7, 2021): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v12i2.2749.

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The main focus of this article is to parse abortion in light of Catholic morals. The church authorities base their teachings in the encyclical, as one of these Catholic moral teachings is contained in the evangelium vitae. Abortion is a social phenomenon that has existed for a long time and is a hot topic of conversation. Abortion is divided into two, namely provocative and spontaneous abortion. In this study, the authors focused on the review of provocate abortion. The purpose of this article is (1) to elaborate on the reality of abortion in light of the Encyclical Evangelium Vitae, (2) How does the Encyclical Evangelium Vitae reinforce the concept of life and (3) What does the Catholic Church teach about abortion and its contribution to the world of health? This paper analyzes the abortion phenomenon with the text interpretation method, a phenomenological study of qualitative studies. Based on what is found, that the Catholic Church has a great concern with issues that violate the right to life. So, it can be concluded that, for whatever reason the Catholic Church still rejects abortion.
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Alvaré, Helen M. "RELIGIOUS FREEDOM VERSUS SEXUAL EXPRESSION: A GUIDE." Journal of Law and Religion 30, no. 3 (September 15, 2015): 475–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2015.21.

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AbstractClaimed rights to sexual expression unlinked to the creation of children are among the strongest challenges facing the free exercise of religion in the United States today. Such rights gained importance by means of a series of Supreme Court opinions associating consensual sexual expression unlinked to children with human dignity and even personal identity. These were accompanied by legal and cultural movements, led by more privileged Americans, diminishing children's rights in favor of adults', in the context of sex, marriage, and parenting. Laws and regulations protecting and promoting sexual expression detached from children are powerfully affecting religious institutions that operate health care, educational, and social services available to all Americans; the Catholic Church is a particularly prominent supplier of all of these services. Respecting the Catholic Church, it is possible but quite difficult to maintain respect for its free exercise of religion in the current environment, potentially by highlighting its measurable contributions to the common good. It might also be useful to show the close link between Catholic teachings on sex and marriage and the entire Catholic cosmology, such that coercing Catholics to behave otherwise is tantamount to coercing them to practice a different faith.
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Prysukhin, Sergiy. "Peace in society as value and principle of "culture of life" (in the light of works S. John Paul II)." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 73 (January 13, 2015): 252–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2015.73.531.

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The article covers the achievements of the social teachings of the Catholic Church in overcoming the «culture of death» (the social violence in the form of wars, terrorism, etc.) through the consolidation of peace as a component of the values and principles of the «culture of life».
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28

Myers, Barry. "COMING TO GRIPS WITH SUBSIDIARITY: STAGES OF GROWTH IN ROMAN CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHINGS." Humanomics 12, no. 4 (April 1996): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb018781.

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29

Luyt, Brendan. "The early years of Philippine Studies, 1953 to 1966." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 50, no. 2 (May 2019): 202–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463419000237.

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The academic journal has been a key element of the scholarly world for some time and as a key component of this world it deserves historical examination. But this has not often been forthcoming, especially for regions of the world outside the Anglo-American core. In this article I examine the content of the early years of Philippine Studies. Founded in 1953, it has survived and prospered up to the present day as a vehicle for scholarly studies of the Philippines. The content of the early years of Philippine Studies (1953–66) reflected a desire on the part of its editors and many of its authors and supporters to create a Philippine society based on the teachings of the Catholic Church, one that would be strong enough to create a middle path between communism and liberalism. Articles published during this period advocated social reform based on the teachings of the Catholic Church; these articles also aired warnings about the communist threat to the Philippines and the world. But alongside these materials were literary and historical studies that also, but in a more indirect fashion, supported the project of Catholic-inspired social reform.
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Wright, Karen Shields. "The Principles of Catholic Social Teaching: A Guide for Decision Making from Daily Clinical Encounters to National Policy-Making." Linacre Quarterly 84, no. 1 (February 2017): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00243639.2016.1274629.

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Catholic social teaching (CST), a branch of moral theology, addresses contemporary issues within the political, economic, and cultural structures of society. The threefold cornerstone of CST contains the principles of human dignity, solidarity, and subsidiarity. It is the foundation on which to form our conscience in order to evaluate the framework of society and is the Catholic criteria for prudential judgment and direction in developing current policy-making. With knowledge of these social principles, in combination with our faith, we will be more armed and informed as to articulate the Catholic vision of reality, the truthful nature of the human person and society, to apply and integrate the social teachings in our everyday administrative and clinical encounters, and through the virtue of charity take action within the social, political, and economic spheres in which we have influence. Summary The Church's social encyclicals are a reflection upon the issues of the day using the light of faith and reason. They offer commentary on the ways to evaluate and address particular social problems—also using natural law principles—in the areas of politics, economics, and culture. Quotes were selected from the encyclicals that define and expand upon the primary principles for the purpose of representing them for study, reflection, and use in everyday personal and business encounters and decision making for healthcare professionals.
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Laddach, Agnieszka. "Sexuality and Gender Diversity in the Liberal Catholic Discourse in Poland in the Pastoral Perspective." Open Theology 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 368–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0165.

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Abstract One of the most important questions in the Roman Catholic Church is the question of sexual and gender diversity. Therefore, the article presents the results of qualitative and quantitative content analysis of the Catholic sociocultural periodical Więź (Bond) from 2007 to 2020, which is the leading forum for liberal Catholic debates in Poland. The goal was to analyze the period’s narration toward current Church’s instructions on sexuality and gender diversity. Five dominant postulates were identified in Więź: (1) a discussion about people with the need to revise their or the Church’s narration on and experience of sex and gender; (2) a reevaluation of the significance and consequence of sexual revolution in Poland; (3) an organization of the understanding of body, sex, sexuality, and gender; (4) a promotion of the idea of encounter; and (5) a settlement of cases of sexual abuse in the Church. The article concludes that the presence of social dialogue on sexuality and gender diversity in the current pastoral approach of the Church in Poland requires a suspension of moral judgment and an openness from Church with a strong traditional, and rigid viewpoint to better understand the difficult spiritual and social situation of people who live contrary to the moral teachings of the Church or whose views go against these teachings.
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Chornomorec, Yuriy. "Encyclical of Benedict XVI "Caritas and Veritate" - a new word in the social doctrine of Catholicism." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 66 (February 26, 2013): 406–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2013.66.289.

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For centuries in Catholic theology there is a hidden or open struggle between the tendencies of Augustinian and Tomistic. Augustinovtsi - optimists in epistemology and pessimism in anthropology and social science. Tomies, on the contrary, consider the possibilities of cognition to be limited, but they are cautious optimists in anthropology and social science. The social doctrine of the Catholic Church has long relied on the notion of natural law and the common good, as they are developed in the teachings of Thomas Aquinas. Pope Benedict XVI in his encyclicals returned to the Augustinian theology of love as the only force that can help humanity today, at a time when all the negative aspects of human nature, which were so well known by Augustine, were revealed.
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Katona, Klára. "Is Lack of Morality an Explanation for the Economic and Financial Crisis? A Catholic Point of View." International Advances in Economic Research 26, no. 4 (November 2020): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-020-09809-w.

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AbstractBefore 2008, several studies provided empirical evidence of a positive correlation between the functions of financial intermediation and economic growth. In 2008, the financial crisis shook trust in this correlation. Several studies found that comprehensive and fundamental changes were needed in the entire financial market. Attention focused on the role of morality as an essential and integral element of the economy, arguing that without a moral attitude at the individual and institutional levels, the whole system necessarily runs into crisis. Among the moral interpretations of the economy, which are concurrently based on philosophical tradition and religious doctrine, the Catholic Church has presented some of the most consistent and unified teachings related to such questions over time, but the effect on economic thinking is less than what relevance and other merits justify. Catholic social teaching suggests morality and the economy are inseparable and highlights the moral interpretation of economic discrepancies. By analyzing theoretical and empirical evidence, this paper assesses the economic validity and legitimacy of Catholic thought about the immanent role of ethics in the economy and the financial crisis.
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Tridiatno, Yoachim Agus. "Keeping Distance from Practical Politics: A Critical Analysis of the Muhammadiyah Political Movement from the Catholic Perspective." Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 12, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/politika.12.1.2021.25-45.

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The Muhammadiyah's stance that tends to keep distance from practical politics in line with the ideals of the founder are dynamic and crucial. The tense was very strong between those willing to be faithful to the mission and those wishing to indulge into practical politics. During this period, the elites maneuvered the political moves numerous times until its centennial years. These experiences act as lessons learned from other organizations in Indonesia. The research aims to determine the critical reflection on the political moves of Muhammadiyah from the Catholic perspective. It uses the Catholic Social Teachings as a reflective tool to determine alternative insights on Muhammadiyah.
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Beauchamp, Andrew. "Humane Capital: A Reexamination of Catholic Social Teachings in Light of the Shift to Human Capital." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 79, no. 4 (September 2020): 1209–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12354.

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36

Richie, Cristina. "Global Health Care Justice, Delivery Doctors and Assisted Reproduction: Taking a Note From Catholic Social Teachings." Developing World Bioethics 15, no. 3 (April 21, 2014): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dewb.12060.

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37

Massaro, Thomas. "Justice in the World, Then and Now." Journal of Catholic Social Thought 18, no. 2 (2021): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc202118212.

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Many of the social concerns treated in the document Justice in the World are also addressed in the social teachings of Pope Francis. This is no coincidence, especially given the background and commitments of Francis—an innovative church leader from the periphery of Latin America who has emerged as a powerful voice for global justice. The seeds of faith-based advocacy for a liberative and just economic development, which were planted by the 1971 Synod of Bishops, continue to be cultivated by Francis in both words and deeds of solidarity with the poor. While Justice in the World and the social teachings of Francis display certain differences in focus, rhetoric, and vocabulary, the common message of these two Catholic voices demanding structural reform of the global economy remains striking. Half a century apart as they are, both serve as influential agents of change for church and world.
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Tackney, Charles Thomas, and Imran Shah. "Authenticity/ الصحة as a criterion variable for Islam and Roman Catholic theology of the workplace analysis." Management Research Review 40, no. 8 (August 21, 2017): 907–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-05-2016-0113.

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Purpose Authenticity/ الصحة (as-sehah) serves as a criterion or predictor variable for the purpose of a comparative theological investigation of employment relations parameters in light of social teachings from Sunni Islam and Roman Catholicism. Authenticity finds initial, shared significance in both religious traditions because of its critically important role in judgments concerning the legitimacy of source documents. It also stands in both traditions as an inspirational goal for human life. Design/methodology/approach Particular issues of theological method for cross-cultural analysis are addressed by the use of insight-based critical realism as a transcultural foundation. Workplace parameters, the minimal enabling conditions for the possibility of authentic employment relations, are then identified and compared. The authors explore shared expectations for authenticity enabling conditions in terms of the direct and indirect employer: those national laws, systems and traditions that condition the functional range of authenticity that can be actualized within national or other work settings as experienced in the direct employment contract. Findings The study found remarkable consistency in the minimal conditions identified by Roman Catholic and Sunni Islam social teachings for the prospects of authenticity in employment relations. These conditions addressed seven parameters: work and the concept of labor; private property; the nature of the employment contract; unions and collective bargaining; the treatment of wages; the relationship between managerial prerogative and employee participation; and the crucial role of the state as indirect employer. Practical implications Specific minimal or threshold conditions of employment are described to ensure the prospect for authenticity in modern employment relations according to religious traditions. These include just cause employment conditions, unions and collective bargaining support, some form of management consultation/Shura, a living wage and a consultative exercise of managerial prerogative. Social implications The study offers prescriptive and analytical aid to ensure assessment of circumstances fostering authenticity in employment relations. Originality/value The method and findings are a first effort to clarify thought and aid mutual understanding for inter-faith employment circumstances based on Roman Catholic and Sunni Islam social teachings through a transcultural foundation in cognitional operations. The criterion variable specification of authenticity conditions offers a fully developed basis to support further empirical research in management spirituality, corporate social responsibility and enterprise sustainability.
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39

Gibson, Troy, and Christopher Hare. "Do Latino Christians and Seculars Fit the Culture War Profile? Latino Religiosity and Political Behavior." Politics and Religion 5, no. 1 (March 16, 2012): 53–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048311000630.

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AbstractThis article examines the effect of religious affiliation and depth of religious commitment on the political behavior of Catholic Latinos, evangelical Latinos, and secular/unaffiliated Latinos. The culture war theory connects theological conservatism with political conservatism, but because prior research shows that minority groups often have alternate experiences with churches that place religious doctrine and teachings in varying political contexts, it is not clear that Latinos fit the culture war profile. We find that religious tradition and church attendance have an additive but differing impact on ideological and partisan identification as well as various policy preferences on social issues where culture war religious divisions are usually found (abortion, gay marriage, death penalty, and support for Israel) and other non-social issues (universal healthcare and taxing and spending). We find that religiosity has the greatest effect on the political behavior of evangelical Latinos, followed by secular/unaffiliated Latinos and committed Latino Catholics, and that religious tradition is largely consistent in moving evangelical Latinos to the political right and secular/unaffiliated Latinos to the political left.
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Brzozowski, Tomasz Tadeusz. "Praca i przedsiębiorczość w świetle wybranych encyklik Jana Pawła II." Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja 2 (January 1, 2006): 164–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20833296.2.16.

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As we read in their introductions, papal encyclicals are documents aimed at not only the clergy, but all the faithful of Catholic Church as well as at people of goodwill. All the more, should the thoughts handed down by St Peter's successors be not only the source of information but most of all the material for in-depth analysis or commitment. It strangely happens that the nation declaring in majority its affiliation to Catholic Church, the nation being so fortunate by giving the world this great witness of God's love to man, shows hardly any interest in his teachings. We prefer to remember the Pope John Paul II as the moral and scientific authority, not knowing exactly what hidden massages are implicit in these notions, as well as worship him on posters and T-shirts. In an international competition concerning John Paul II.s teaching, it could turn out that his countrymen know very little of what he had to tell us. The author of the article wishes to draw readers' attention to some key elements of papal teaching, among which the focal points are subjective . personal role of man in the world, transcendental dimension of human being, personalistic perspective of man with his relation to work and the status of the latter, as well as its significance in man´s development. Tomasz Tadeusz Brzozowski has made these issues the subject of his analysis, which has been detailed and deepened by relating them to John Paul II's teaching expressed in his social encyclical, also provided with the author's commentary. If the content of this article influences at least to a small extent a bit deeper reception of papal teachings, it will accomplish its aim filling its author with satisfaction.
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Casimir, Ani, Onah Nkechinyere, Rev Canon Collins Ugwu, and Maudline Okpara. "Philosophical Expositions of Leadership and Human Values in Catholic Social Teachings: Resolving Nigeria’s Leadership Deficit and Underdevelopment." Open Journal of Philosophy 03, no. 03 (2013): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2013.33059.

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42

Hosseini, Fatemeh. "Social Tendencies of Poets, Case Study: Hatam1 Taei’s Poetry." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, no. 3 (March 28, 2018): 4540–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i3.10.

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A well-known Arab man, Hatam Taei was a generous, catholic, chivalrous, bountiful man in the pre-Islam period and the Arabs set him as an example of generosity and munificence. He was one of the most generous men of that time and the reputation of his bounty and benevolence is still widespread in all corners of the world. Not only known for generosity among Arab people, but also in other nations’ literatures, his name has been welcomed by poets and used with the hospitality and magnanimity attributes, thus embellishing their works. His poems are full of descriptions for generosity and benevolence and humanitarian characteristics as well as high moral and religious teachings. In the present paper, it was attempted to investigate humanitarian and social characteristics in Hatam Taei’s poems including chastity, hospitality, good fame, tolerance and patience, forgiveness, and lack of interest in worldly commodities.
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43

Römelt, Josef. "Joy of the Intimacy of Love. An Interpretation of the Developments in Contemporary Catholic Theology and the Theology for the Teaching Office in Ethics of Sexuality." Review of Ecumenical Studies Sibiu 8, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 358–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ress-2016-0026.

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Abstract Since Pope Franziskus, there is an approach between Protestant and Catholic theology exactly in the gaze on sexual-ethical questions. However, this “new” proximity stands in continuity with the Catholic thinking, because it is not simply about the appeal on a purely subjective and quite private conscience in the positions of Pope Franziskus and of renewed moral-theological teachings. Also Protestant theology always has faced fidelity in love and partnership under God’s assistance - within all human fragility and limitedness. More clearly than it, however, the theology in Catholic tradition has described exactly this solidity of Christian experience in the modes of obligation and objective bonding. Freedom and personal responsibility must be evaluated in many areas of modern society in a new manner today. In the ecological ethics the self-linkage to standards is discussed, which orientate the own lifestyle on the natural balance for to safeguard human life in community with the nature, for example. In the formation of love and family, it needs the freely approved relationship at objective social and biographical contexts, which enable succeeding relationship basically.
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44

Zadroga, Adam. "Methodological Premises of the Ethics of Social Entrepreneurship: From the Perspective of the Teachings of the Catholic Church." Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej 16, no. 1 (2017): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/rtk.2017.16.1.09.

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45

Marsh, Sabrina. "“The Odds and Ends of Things”: Dorothy Day's 1930sCatholic WorkerColumns and the Prudent Translation of Catholic Social Teachings." Rhetoric Society Quarterly 42, no. 4 (July 2012): 330–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02773945.2012.704117.

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46

Kenny, Nuala, Jaro Kotalik, Leonie Herx, Ramona Coelho, and Rene Leiva. "A Catholic Perspective: Triage Principles and Moral Distress in Pandemic Scarcity." Linacre Quarterly 88, no. 2 (March 11, 2021): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0024363921995714.

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Striving to be faithful to the moral core of medicine and to spiritual, moral, and social teaching of the church, Catholic physicians see their role as an extension of the healing ministry of Jesus. When faced with a situation in which a large number of gravely ill people are seeking care, but optimal treatment such as ventilation in intensive care unit cannot be offered to all because of scarcity of resources, Catholic physicians recognize the need to consider the common good and to assign a priority to patients for whom such treatments would be most probably lifesaving. Making these evaluations, physicians will use only objective medical criteria regarding the benefits and risks to patients and will be mindful that all persons deserve equal respect for their dignity. Discrimination or prejudicial treatment against patients based on factors such as age, disability, race, gender, quality of life, and possible long-term survival cannot be morally justified. Triage process should incorporate respect for autonomy of both the patient and the professional and opportunity for an appeal of a triage decision. Other principles and values that will affect how a triage protocol is developed and applied are proportionality, equity, reciprocity, solidarity, subsidiarity, and transparency. The current coronavirus pandemic can provide valuable lessons and stimulus for reforms and renewal. Summary: Catholic physicians strive to continue the healing ministry of Jesus Christ and be faithful to the moral core of medicine. In situations such as pandemic, the scarcity of personnel and technological resources create serious challenges and even moral distress. Church teachings on dignity, the common good and protection of the vulnerable help guide decisions based on public medical criteria and shared decision-making.
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Filibeck, Giorgio. "Restoring a just order in post-conflict situations in the light of the social teachings of the Catholic Church." International Review of the Red Cross 38, no. 322 (March 1998): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002086040009077x.

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We should start by noting that, even today, not all post-conflict situations are marked by a return to true peace. A situation of latent conflict often persists, ranging from isolated hostile acts, sometimes terrorist in nature, to sporadic military operations which maintain a climate of aggressivity. In such situations, it may be hard to ensure the security conditions which are so vital to the proper functioning of justice. Effective justice is thus conditioned by an essentially political factor: without a real consensus on ending armed conflict, it is impossible to restore an order in which justice can be seen as a realistic goal. However, if there is no political will to punish those responsible for behaviour that is morally unacceptable, quite apart from being legally criminal, it will be impossible to pave the way for authentic peace.
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48

Pabalan, Joanne Marie Grace P., and Willard Enrique R. Macaraan. "The Filipino Business Leader in the Time of the (COVID-19) Pandemic within the Lens of the Catholic Social Teachings." Religions 12, no. 4 (March 31, 2021): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12040247.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is not only a global health problem—its ramifications are complex and extensive. From social routines to religious gatherings, as well as economic conditions, have all been significantly affected. The global economy has entered into a recession and local establishments, especially small and medium enterprises, have not been spared. Most of these businesses have laid-off workers and closed shops and stores. Within this chaos of business restructuring and systemic changes are complications and implications to the meaning of ethical business leadership and the value of work. This paper looks at these shifts and turns taking place in enterprises and workplaces in light of Catholic Social Thought (CST) and explores how these data and narratives from the ground could have contributed to a renewed or reshaped ethical identity of a Filipino business leader in the time of the (COVID-19) pandemic.
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황경훈. "UN’s ‘Millenium Development Goals’(MDGs)/Post-MDGs and Religions’ Response: Centering on Catholic Social Teachings’ Approach to Integral Human Development." Catholic Theology ll, no. 30 (June 2017): 201–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36515/ctak..30.201706.201.

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50

Ranboki, Buce A. "Menemukan Teologi Leonardo Boff dalam Ensiklik Paus Fransiskus Laudato Si'." Indonesian Journal of Theology 5, no. 1 (June 24, 2018): 42–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v5i1.34.

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As a Catholic theologian at the vanguard of liberation theology, Leonardo Boff wrote much about the poor and of the destruction of nature. Boff constructed his theology on the basis of Vatican II’s (1962-1965) spirit of aggiornamento. Eventually, and with much controversy, Boff opted to leave the Franciscan order, having oft-criticized the doctrines and social teachings of the Catholic Church deemed “lukewarm” toward structural poverty and Latin American socio-economic life that had been impacted by the actions of junta militarism; as well, he criticized both the hierarchical spirit of the Roman Catholic Church and the doctrine of papal infallibility. Since the election of Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Pope Francis), who has dedicated his life and theology to address the destruction of nature and the cries of the poor, the spirit of Boff's theology seems again to be on the rise. My conviction is that the theological content of Laudato si’ displays something of a Boffian character, the import of which propels the present study. By way of comparative method, I show that there are similarities in the theologies of both theologians. This essay begins with an exploration of Boff's theology, continuing with an exploration of the text of the encyclical Laudato si’, followed by the bringing together of these texts comparatively. By the end of this paper, a critique concerning the concept of sustainable development will be put forth.
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