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1

Hang, Meng-Ting, Yi Cheng, Yi-Tong Wang, et al. "Rational synthesis of isomorphic rare earth metal–organic framework materials for simultaneous adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes in water." CrystEngComm 24, no. 3 (2022): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ce01411k.

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Two isomorphic rare earth metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized by a solvothermal method. These MOFs have good removal effects on cationic and neutral dyes through simultaneous adsorption and photocatalysis.
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2

Li, Xinxiong, Yaqiong Gong, Huaixia Zhao, and Ruihu Wang. "Solvent-mediated crystal-to-crystal transformations from a cationic homometallic metal–organic framework to heterometallic frameworks." CrystEngComm 16, no. 37 (2014): 8818–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ce01035c.

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A new strategy for the synthesis of heterometallic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) was presented. Two unprecedented heterometallic MOFs were successfully prepared through solvent-mediated crystal-to-crystal transformations from a monometallic cationic MOF.
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3

Gomez, Germán E., María dos Santos Afonso, Héctor A. Baldoni, Federico Roncaroli, and Galo J. A. A. Soler-Illia. "Luminescent Lanthanide Metal Organic Frameworks as Chemosensing Platforms towards Agrochemicals and Cations." Sensors 19, no. 5 (2019): 1260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19051260.

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Since the first studies of luminescent sensors based on metal organic frameworks (MOFs) about ten years ago, there has been an increased interest in the development of specific sensors towards cations, anions, explosives, small molecules, solvents, etc. However, the detection of toxic compounds related to agro-industry and nuclear activity is noticeably scarce or even non-existent. In this work, we report the synthesis and characterization of luminescent lanthanide-based MOFs (Ln-MOFs) with diverse crystalline architectures obtained by solvothermal methods. The luminescent properties of the la
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4

Galaço, Ayla Roberta Borges da Silva, Kleber Thiago de Oliveira, Maria Carolina Donatoni, Richard I. Walton, and Osvaldo Antonio Serra. "Ion-exchange resin as a new tool for characterisation of coordination compounds and MOFs by NMR spectroscopy." Chemical Communications 55, no. 56 (2019): 8106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc03721g.

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<sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectroscopy is used to investigate the organic constituents of paramagnetic MOFs and coordination compounds using a cationic exchange resin. Post-modifications on MOFs were performed and quantitatively determined by this methodology.
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5

Zhang, Chenghui, Libo Sun, Chuanqi Zhang, Song Wan, Zhiqiang Liang, and Jiyang Li. "Novel photo- and/or thermochromic MOFs derived from bipyridinium carboxylate ligands." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 3, no. 6 (2016): 814–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6qi00013d.

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Two new Zn-MOFs based on 1-(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium bromide have been synthesized. Compound 1 has a 3D interpenetrated cationic framework with photo- and thermochromism, while compound 2 possesses a 2D layered cationic network with only photochromism.
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6

Fu, Hongru, Yuying Jiang, Fei Wang, and Jian Zhang. "The Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks." Nanomaterials 11, no. 11 (2021): 2791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11112791.

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Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as a class of crystalline materials are constructed using metal nodes and organic spacers. Polydentate N-donor ligands play a mainstay-type role in the construction of metal−organic frameworks, especially cationic MOFs. Highly stable cationic MOFs with high porosity and open channels exhibit distinct advantages, they can act as a powerful ion exchange platform for the capture of toxic heavy-metal oxoanions through a Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal (SC-SC) pattern. Porous luminescent MOFs can act as nano-sized containers to encapsulate guest emitters and constru
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7

Zhu, Zhifeng, Yue-Ling Bai, Liangliang Zhang, Daofeng Sun, Jianhui Fang, and Shourong Zhu. "Two nanocage anionic metal–organic frameworks with rht topology and {[M(H2O)6]6}12+ charge aggregation for rapid and selective adsorption of cationic dyes." Chem. Commun. 50, no. 93 (2014): 14674–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc07365g.

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8

Liu, Xiao-Ting, Si-Si Chen, Si-Miao Li, et al. "Structural tuning of Zn(ii)-MOFs based on pyrazole functionalized carboxylic acid ligands for organic dye adsorption." CrystEngComm 22, no. 36 (2020): 5941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ce00798f.

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9

Wu, Bin, Liang Ge, Dongbo Yu, et al. "Cationic metal–organic framework porous membranes with high hydroxide conductivity and alkaline resistance for fuel cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 38 (2016): 14545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta06661e.

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10

Song, Tao, Jiancan Yu, Yuanjing Cui, Yu Yang, and Guodong Qian. "Encapsulation of dyes in metal–organic frameworks and their tunable nonlinear optical properties." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 10 (2016): 4218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt03466c.

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11

Ying, Ting, Jiafei Su, Yijing Jiang, et al. "Superhydrophobic MOFs decorated on hierarchically micro/nanofibrous membranes for high-performance emulsified oily wastewater separation and cationic dyes adsorption." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 10, no. 2 (2022): 829–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta04982h.

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A kind of hierarchically micro-patterned porous nanofibrous membrane with superhydrophobic MOFs incorporated (SMOFs@PT) was successfully prepared for the efficient separation of the emulsified oily wastewater and cationic dye adsorption.
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12

Konavarapu, Satyanarayana K., Anindita Goswami, Anaparthi Ganesh Kumar, Susanta Banerjee, and Kumar Biradha. "MOFs containing a linear bis-pyridyl-tris-amide and angular carboxylates: exploration of proton conductivity, water vapor and dye sorptions." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 6, no. 1 (2019): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8qi01055b.

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Four new MOFs were shown to have appreciable proton conductivities, selective adsorption of water vapor over nitrogen and a tendency to selectively adsorb cationic dyes such as methylene blue and crystal violet.
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13

Shellaiah, Muthaiah, and Kien-Wen Sun. "Progress in Metal-Organic Frameworks Facilitated Mercury Detection and Removal." Chemosensors 9, no. 5 (2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9050101.

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Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are noted as exceptional candidates towards the detection and removal of specific analytes. MOFs were reported in particular for the detection/removal of environmental contaminants, such as heavy metal ions, toxic anions, hazardous gases, explosives, etc. Among heavy metal ions, mercury has been noted as a global hazard because of its high toxicity in the elemental (Hg0), divalent cationic (Hg2+), and methyl mercury (CH3Hg+) forms. To secure the environment and living organisms, many countries have imposed stringent regulations to monitor mercury at all costs. R
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14

Gu, Ying, Yuan Shuai Zhu, Bao Li, and Wu Lin Chen. "Deposition of Metal Clusters into the Functionalized Metal Organic Frameworks." Advanced Materials Research 496 (March 2012): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.496.230.

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Utilizing first-principles density functional theory calculations, we identify that weak adhesion of metal clusters (for example Cu and Au) on pristine MOF-5, IRMOF-3, IRMOF-3-OH and IRMOF-3-SH, which reveals that metal clusters may be unable to stably exist in the pore of MOFs. Furthermore, upon removing the hydrogen of NH2, SH and OH functional groups, the adsorption energy between metal cluster and functionalized MOFs improve, which ascribes to chemical adsorption. Meanwhile, these metal clusters become cationic as a result of the formation of metal-O, S or N adhesion bonds. Hence, our stud
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15

Seth, Soana, Govardhan Savitha, and Jarugu Narasimha Moorthy. "Diverse isostructural MOFs by postsynthetic metal node metathesis: anionic-to-cationic framework conversion, luminescence and separation of dyes." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 45 (2015): 22915–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta04551g.

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Postsynthetic metal-node metathesis of a flexible, yet robust porous anionic Cd–MOF with different metal ions of varying ionic radii, charges and chemical nature leads to diverse isostructural MOFs. The Eu@MOF and Tb@MOF – accessed by PSME – are brilliantly luminescent. The modified MOFs permit organic dye separation.
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16

Liu, Xinyao, Bing Liu, Jarrod F. Eubank, and Yunling Liu. "Highly effective and fast removal of anionic carcinogenic dyes via an In3-cluster-based cationic metal–organic framework with nitrogen-rich ligand." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 4, no. 1 (2020): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9qm00644c.

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A novel cationic MOFs (In-TATAB) built by In<sub>3</sub>-cluster and nitrogen-rich organic ligand with new (3,6)-c topology has been successfully designed and synthesized. It shows highly effective and rapid removal of anionic carcinogenic organic dye molecules.
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17

Bu, Fei, Qipu Lin, Quan-Guo Zhai, Xianhui Bu, and Pingyun Feng. "Charge-tunable indium–organic frameworks built from cationic, anionic, and neutral building blocks." Dalton Transactions 44, no. 38 (2015): 16671–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt02861b.

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18

Zhang, An-An, Xiyue Cheng, Xu He, et al. "Harnessing Electrostatic Interactions for Enhanced Conductivity in Metal-Organic Frameworks." Research 2021 (October 21, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/9874273.

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The poor electrical conductivity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been a stumbling block for its applications in many important fields. Therefore, exploring a simple and effective strategy to regulate the conductivity of MOFs is highly desired. Herein, anionic guest molecules are incorporated inside the pores of a cationic MOF (PFC-8), which increases its conductivity by five orders of magnitude while maintaining the original porosity. In contrast, the same operation in an isoreticular neutral framework (PFC-9) does not bring such a significant change. Theoretical studies reveal that the
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19

Kung, Chung-Wei. "(Invited) group 4 Metal-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks and Their Roles in Electrocatalysis and Electrochemical Energy Storage." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 37 (2024): 2557. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02372557mtgabs.

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Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with ultrahigh surface areas, interconnected porosity and intra-framework chemical functionality have been considered as attractive platforms to incorporate high-density and highly accessible active sites for electrocatalysis and electrochemical energy storage. However, the poor stability in water and electrically insulating nature of most MOFs strongly restrict the design and direct use of structurally robust MOFs in aqueous electrolytes. The development of stable group 4 metal-based MOFs, such as Zr(IV)-based MOFs (Zr-MOFs), has allowed the use of MOFs in aque
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20

Pan, Hui. "Cationic MOF-Based Cu/Mo Bimetal Doped Multifunctional Carbon Nanofibers As Efficient Catalyst for High Sulfur Loading Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 64 (2022): 2297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02642297mtgabs.

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High sulfur loading is the key to achieve high energy density promised by lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. However, serious problems such as low sulfur utilization, poor rate performance and cycle stability have been exposed during the scaling up of the sulfur loading for freestanding cathodes. To address these issues, the adsorption/catalytic ability of high sulfur loading cathode toward polysulfides must be improved. Herein, based on excellent properties of cationic MOFs, we proposed that Cu-Mo bimetallic nanoparticles embedded in multifunctional freestanding nitrogen-doped porous carbon nan
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21

Guo, Ya-Nan, Yantao Li, Bo Zhi, Daojun Zhang, Yunling Liu, and Qisheng Huo. "Effect of cationic surfactants on structure and morphology of mesostructured MOFs." RSC Advances 2, no. 12 (2012): 5424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ra20396k.

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22

Wang, Xuemin, Xixi Wang, Lin Zhao, et al. "Self-reconstruction of cationic activated Ni-MOFs enhanced the intrinsic activity of electrocatalytic water oxidation." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 9, no. 1 (2022): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1qi00857a.

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Here, the cation modified Ni-MOFs catalysts was cleverly designed. And the multilayer FeNi-LDH with enrich active sites derived by in-situ self-reconstruction in alkali solution was considered to be the decisive factor driving the OER reaction.
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23

Wang, Xiao-Ning, Jiang-Li Li, Yu-Meng Zhao, et al. "Structural tuning of zinc–porphyrin frameworks via auxiliary nitrogen-containing ligands towards selective adsorption of cationic dyes." Chemical Communications 55, no. 46 (2019): 6527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc02405k.

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Three novel zinc–porphyrin MOFs have been synthesized by using versatile N-containing ligands. The open Watson–Crick pair in the interior surface in one Zn-MOF has been presented, which could endow the related MOF with excellent selective adsorption of dye molecules.
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24

Amayuelas, Eder, Paul Iacomi, Arkaitz Fidalgo-Marijuan, et al. "Multifunctionality of weak ferromagnetic porphyrin-based MOFs: selective adsorption in the liquid and gas phase." CrystEngComm 23, no. 23 (2021): 4205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ce00046b.

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Ferromagnetic [Ni<sub>5</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>TCPP)<sub>2</sub>O(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>]·nS exhibits selective adsorption towards cationic dyes in solution and gas separation calculations predict promising values for gas mixtures.
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25

Camarillo-Martínez, Gabriela, Evelia Martínez-Cano, Abraham Zepeda-Navarro, Jorge Luis Guzmán-Mar, and Egla Yareth Bivián-Castro. "Synthesis, Structure, Spectra, and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks: Basolite C-300." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 12 (2025): 5777. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26125777.

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Metal-organic frameworks or MOFs are coordination polymers consisting of cationic metal centers liked by ligands. These coordination polymers have repeating entities that extend in one, two, or three dimensions through various Metal-ligand covalent bonds. The structural diversity of MOFs allows for the fine-tuning of properties like pore size, stability, and functionality, making them ideal for a wide range of industrial, environmental, and biomedical applications. Basolite C-300, HKUST-1 or [Cu3(btc)2(H2O)3], is one of the most studied three-dimensional porous frameworks. It is a commercially
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26

Zhao, Yan, Lei Li, Bo Ding, et al. "Encapsulated anion-dominated photocatalytic and adsorption performances for organic dye degradation and oxoanion pollutant capture over cationic Cu(i)-organic framework semiconductors." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 1 (2021): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0dt03662e.

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27

Feng, Lihui, Xiaofei Zhang, Zhekuang Jin, et al. "An Anionic Porous Indium-Organic Framework with Nitrogen-Rich Linker for Efficient and Selective Removal of Trace Cationic Dyes." Molecules 28, no. 13 (2023): 4980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28134980.

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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with porosity and functional adjustability have great potential for the removal of organic dyes in the wastewater. Herein, an anionic porous metal-organic framework (MOFs) [Me2NH2]2In2[(TATAB)4(DMF)4]·(DMF)4(H2O)4 (HDU-1) was synthesized, which is constructed from a [In(OOC)4]− cluster and a nitrogen-rich linker H3TATAB (4,4′,4″-s-triazine-1,3,5-triyltri-p-aminobenzoic acid). The negatively charged [In(OOC)4]− cluster and uncoordinated –COOH on the linker result in one unit cell of HDU-1 having 8 negative sites. The zeta potential of -20.8 mV dispersed in pure w
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28

Ezzatpour Ghadim, Ehsan, Marc Walker, and Richard I. Walton. "The Use of Rapid Precipitation to Synthesise Multivariate UiO-66 Metal–Organic Frameworks for Photocatalysis." Inorganics 11, no. 12 (2023): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11120455.

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A rapid synthesis method is used to form multivariate metal–organic frameworks (MTV-MOFs) with the UiO-66 structure, where precipitation occurs upon mixing solutions of ligands and metal salts at temperatures less than 60 °C. The materials include mixtures of metals and ligands, Ce/Zr-UiO-66(1,4-NDC/BDC), Ce/Zr-UiO-66(1,4-NDC/2,6-NDC), Ce/Zr-UiO-66(1,4-NDC), Ce/Ti-UiO-66(1,4-NDC), and Ce/Ti-UiO-66(BDC-NH2) (NDC = naphthalene dicarboxylate, BDC = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate, BDC-NH2 = 2-amino-benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate). Phase purity was determined by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), with a broade
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29

Girek, Beata, and Wanda Sliwa. "Porphyrins functionalized by quaternary pyridinium units." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 17, no. 12 (2013): 1139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424613300085.

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In this review, free-base and metalloporphyrins, functionalized on meso-positions by quaternary pyridinium units, also referred to as cationic porphyrins, are presented. The article consists of five parts. In the first part free-base porphyrins are described, especially taking account on generation of singlet oxygen; next parts concern metalloporphyrins. The second and third parts deal with zinc and manganese porphyrins, respectively; in the fourth part copper, palladium, and platinum porphyrins are presented. In the fifth part, describing porphyrins with various metal ions an attention is pai
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30

Xiao, Caihong, and Shaowu Du. "First Examples of Metal-Organic Frameworks with Pore-Encapsulated [Co(CO)4]− Anions: Facile Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Stability Studies." Crystals 14, no. 8 (2024): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst14080731.

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Three ionic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with pore-capsulated Co(CO)4− anions, formulated as [Co(bix)3][Co(CO)4]2 (1), [Co(bibp)3][Co(CO)4]2 (2), and [Co(bmibp)2][Co(CO)4]2 (3); (bix = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl-methyl)-benzene); bibp = 4,4′-bis(imidazolyl)biphenyl); bmibp = 4,4′-bis(2-methyl-imidazolyl)biphenyl), have been facilely synthesized for the first time through direct reactions of Co2(CO)8 with the respective bis(imidazole) ligands under mild hydro(solvo)thermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals distinct structural motifs among the frameworks: MOF 1 exhibits
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31

Abd El-Mouhsen, Ramy R., Gamal O. El-Sayed, Hesham H. El-Feky, Mostafa M. H. Khalil, and Islam M. El-Sewify. "Magnetized cubic zinc MOFs for efficient removal of hazardous cationic and anionic dyes in aqueous solutions." RSC Advances 14, no. 27 (2024): 19322–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra02453b.

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The magnetized nanocubes with large surface area and uniform micropores allow for eliminating a large number of organic dyes from wastewater effectively, and their strong adsorption capability persisted even after four reuse cycles.
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32

Zhang, Zhenwei, Hang Zhao, Xu Jiang, Fubao Sun, Yun Wu, and Dan Zhang. "Efficient adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of cationic dyes based on rod-shaped rare-earth-based MOFs." Journal of Water Process Engineering 72 (April 2025): 107598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107598.

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33

Zhang, Hao, Xiaobo Shi, Jialiang Li, Parveen Kumar, and Bo Liu. "Selective Dye Adsorption by Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 Loaded UiO-66-NH2." Nanomaterials 9, no. 9 (2019): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9091283.

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In this study, Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8)-loaded UiO-66-NH2 was synthesized, characterized, and analyzed for its potential to efficiently remove dyes. The selective adsorption on ZIF-8-loaded UiO-66-NH2 or its parent MOFs (UiO-66-NH2 and ZIF-8) in the mixed dyes solution was explored, including anionic dye (methyl orange (MO)) and cationic dyes (methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB)). ZIF-8-loaded UiO-66-NH2 displayed much better selectivity to MB than its parent MOFs. Adsorption capacity of ZIF-8-loaded UiO-66-NH2 (173 mg/g) toward MB was found to be 215% higher than UiO-66-
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34

Al Amery, Naser, Hussein Rasool Abid, Shaobin Wang, and Shaomin Liu. "Lifting removal of cationic dye (methylene blue) from wastewater by improving Zr-MOFs via second metal Al coordination." Journal of Applied Materials and Technology 2, no. 2 (2021): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jamt.2.2.94-111.

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Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are frequently used as adsorbents in adsorption processes to remove dyes from effluent produced by the textile industry. Today, dye contaminants have become an important environmental problem. One of these dyes is methylene blue (MB) and its removal from wastewater is a priority because it is persistent and nondegradable. MB is used in many industries although it has potential harmful effects on human and aquatic life and can be considered a hazardous chemical when in wastewater. The present study shows the potential applications for enhanced forms of UiO-66 MOF
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35

Stawowy, Michalina, Paulina Jagódka, Krzysztof Matus, et al. "HKUST-1-Supported Cerium Catalysts for CO Oxidation." Catalysts 10, no. 1 (2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10010108.

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The synthesis method of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has an important impact on their properties, including their performance in catalytic reactions. In this work we report on how the performance of [Cu3(TMA)2(H2O)3]n (HKUST-1) and Ce@HKUST-1 in the reaction of CO oxidation depends on the synthesis method of HKUST-1 and the way the cerium active phase is introduced to it. The HKUST-1 is synthesised in two ways: via the conventional solvothermal method and in the presence of a cationic surfactant (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)). Obtained MOFs are used as supports for cerium oxide
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36

Liu, Hongbin, Yue Zhao, Biyi Huang, et al. "Zn-Based Three-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework for Selective Fluorescence Detection in Zwitterionic Ions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 8 (2025): 3566. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26083566.

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Zinc-based MOFs exhibit significant advantages in ion detection due to their unique structure and chemical properties. They can efficiently and selectively recognize and detect specific ions, making them powerful analytical tools for applications in environmental monitoring, biomedical fields, and more. In this work, we used a simple ligand to improve the coordination environment of Zn2+ ions and successfully synthesized a 3D coordination compound Zn(all-bdc)(Py) MOF through a straightforward hydrothermal method at low temperature. Additionally, we explored the potential of this MOF as a bifun
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37

Han, Song-De, Di Wang, Jie Pan, Qi Wei, Jin-Hua Li, and Guo-Ming Wang. "Cluster-Based Anionic Template Assisted in the Formation of 3D Cobalt Cationic Framework: A Bridge Connecting MOFs and Halometallates?" Inorganic Chemistry 57, no. 18 (2018): 11318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02030.

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38

Tran, Thi Kim Ngan, Cao Phuong Khanh Phan, Thi Cam Quyen Ngo, Ngoc Bich Hoang, Le Dang Truong, and Thi Kim Oanh Nguyen. "Synthesis and Characterization Bimetallic Organic Framework CoxFex(BDC) and Adsorption Cationic and Anionic Dyes." Processes 10, no. 7 (2022): 1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10071352.

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Co-doped Fe-MOF bimetallic organic framework materials at different ratios were synthesized based on the solvothermal method, and we evaluated their morphological characteristics by modern analytical methods such as SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and isotherm of nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET). The specific surface area of the 0.3 CoFe-MOF sample (280.9 m2/g) is much larger than the Fe-MOF and samples at other ratios. The post-synthesized materials were evaluated for their ability to absorb various dyes, including Methylene Blue (MB), Methyl orange (MO), Congo red (CR), and Rhodamine (RhB), and evaluat
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39

Yadav, Ashok, Mahesh S. Deshmukh, and Ramamoorthy Boomishankar. "Cationic and neutral copper(I) iodide cluster MOFs derived from tridentate N-donor functionalized P(V) ligands: synthesis, structure and photophysical properties." Journal of Chemical Sciences 129, no. 8 (2017): 1093–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12039-017-1284-4.

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40

Zhao, Yue, Na Zhang, Ying Wang, Feng Ying Bai, Yong Heng Xing, and Li Xian Sun. "Ln-MOFs with window-shaped channels based on triazine tricarboxylic acid as a linker for the highly efficient capture of cationic dyes and iodine." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 8, no. 7 (2021): 1736–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qi01279c.

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Seven isostructural complexes were synthesized under solvothermal condition by the 4,4′,4′′ ((1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tri(azanediyl))tribenzoic acid and rare earth metal ions. It is found that 1 exhibits the adsorption capacity of 758.72 mg g<sup>−1</sup> to iodine.
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41

Abasheeva, Ksenia D., Pavel A. Demakov, Evgeniya V. Polyakova, Alexander N. Lavrov, Vladimir P. Fedin, and Danil N. Dybtsev. "Synthesis, Structural Versatility, Magnetic Properties, and I− Adsorption in a Series of Cobalt(II) Metal–Organic Frameworks with a Charge-Neutral Aliphatic (O,O)-Donor Bridge." Nanomaterials 13, no. 20 (2023): 2773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13202773.

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Four new metal–organic frameworks based on cobalt(II) salts and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane N,N’-dioxide (odabco) were obtained. Their crystallographic formulae are [Co3(odabco)2(OAc)6] (1, OAc− = acetate), [Co(H2O)2(HCOO)2]·odabco (2), [Co2(H2O)(NO3)(odabco)5](NO3)3·3.65H2O (3), and [Co2(DMF)2(odabco)4](NO3)4·3H2O (4; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). Crystal structures of 1–4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Coordination polymer 1 comprises binuclear and mononuclear metal–acetate blocks alternating within uncharged one-dimensional chains, in which odabco acts as a bridg
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42

Vaid, Thomas P., Steven P. Kelley, and Robin D. Rogers. "Structure-directing effects of ionic liquids in the ionothermal synthesis of metal–organic frameworks." IUCrJ 4, no. 4 (2017): 380–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052252517008326.

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Traditional synthesis of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) involves the reaction of a metal-containing precursor with an organic linker in an organic solvent at an elevated temperature, in what is termed a `solvothermal' reaction. More recently, many examples have been reported of MOF synthesis in ionic liquids (ILs), rather than an organic solvent, in `ionothermal' reactions. The high concentration of both cations and anions in an ionic liquid allows for the formation of new MOF structures in which the IL cation or anion or both are incorporated into the MOF. Most commonly, the IL cation is inc
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43

Gupta, Nishesh Kumar, Jiyeol Bae, and Kwang-Soo Kim. "Role of Bimetallic Solutions in the Growth and Functionality of Cu-BTC Metal–Organic Framework." Materials 15, no. 8 (2022): 2804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15082804.

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Bimetallic solutions play a vital role in the growth and functionality of copper trimesate (Cu-BTC) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). The effect of Ag+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Co2+, and Zn2+ on the growth of Cu-BTC was studied by fabricating M-Cu-BTC MOFs at room temperature using bimetallic M-Cu solutions. While Ag+ in the MOF had a rod-like morphology and surface properties, divalent cations deteriorated it. Moreover, unconventional Cu+ presence in the MOF formed a new building unit, which was confirmed in all the MOFs. Apart from Ag and Mn, no other MOF showed any presence of secondary cations in the s
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44

Zhang, Xuan, Jiangshui Luo, Kai Wan, et al. "From rational design of a new bimetallic MOF family with tunable linkers to OER catalysts." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 4 (2019): 1616–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta08508k.

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A new series of bimetallic MOFs with tunable pillar linkers were successfully prepared, leading to a significant change in the intrinsic properties of MOFs and MOF-derived materials with the incorporation of a second metal cation.
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45

Casas-Solvas, Juan M., and Antonio Vargas-Berenguel. "Porous Metal–Organic Framework Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 12, no. 3 (2022): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12030527.

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46

Chizoba, I. Ezugwu, Ali Asraf Md., Li Xiao, et al. "Cationic nickel metal-organic frameworks for adsorption of negatively charged dye molecules." April 24, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.04.062.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Industrial dye effluents with low biodegradability are highly toxic and carcinogenic on both human and aquatic lives, thus they are detrimental to the biodiversity of environment. Herein, this data set presents the potential of cationic Nickel based MOFs in the adsorption of charged and neutral dye molecules. Data set include a concise description of experimental conditions for the synthesis of imidazolium ligands, 1,3-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)imidazolium chloride (H<sub>2</sub>L<sup>+</sup>Cl<sup>&minus;</sup>) and 1,3-bis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)imidazolium chloride (H<sub>4
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47

Zhu, Kai, Hui Li, Yechuan Zhang, and Huajun Yang. "A Solid‐Solution Strategy for One‐Step Construction of Hierarchically Porous Metal‐Organic Frameworks." European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, May 26, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500207.

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The construction of hierarchical porosity in MOFs (HP‐MOFs) by expanding the pore size to mesopore or even macropore region is important but still challenging. In this work, a facile solid‐solution strategy is proposed here to increase the pore size, giving rise to hierarchically porous MOFs by one‐step activation. We found that for a microporous M‐tpa structural platform, the cupric form collapsed after activation, while the nickelous one showed the prototypical microporosity. The solid‐solition Ni2+/Cu2+ form was therefore synthesized and was found to show hierarchical porosity after activat
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48

Cai, Hequn, Yu Xin, Shan Jiang, Fengying Bai, and Yongheng Xing. "Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes for the selective adsorption of anionic dyes from aqueous solutions." CrystEngComm, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ce01636b.

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Nowadays, selective removal of cationic or anionic organic dyes from aqueous solution became a new research focus. Meanwhile, metal-organic framework (MOFs) materials had attracted extensive attention in the field of...
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49

Arunkumar, Gunasekaran, Mehboobali Pannippara, Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi, and Savarimuthu Philip Anthony. "Highly enhanced cationic dye adsorption from water by nitro-functionalized Zn-MOF nano/microparticles and biomolecular binder for improving the reusability." CrystEngComm, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ce00131a.

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Zinc-metal organic frameworks (Zn-MOFs) of phthalic acid (ZnPA) and nitro-phthalic acid (ZnNPA) microcrystalline particles were fabricated and utilized for the removal of organic cationic dyes (crystal violet (CV), methylene blue...
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50

Zhao, Yue, Na Zhang, Ying Wang, Feng Ying Bai, Yong Heng Xing, and Li Xian Sun. "Correction: Ln-MOFs with window-shaped channels based on triazine tricarboxylic acid as a linker for the highly efficient capture of cationic dyes and iodine." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2qi90093a.

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Correction for ‘Ln-MOFs with window-shaped channels based on triazine tricarboxylic acid as a linker for the highly efficient capture of cationic dyes and iodine’ by Yue Zhao et al., Inorg. Chem. Front., 2021, 8, 1736–1746, https://doi.org/10.1039/d0qi01279c.
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