Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cations and anions

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Cations and anions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Cations and anions"

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Jarjis, Hayfa M., and Salim M. Khalil. "MINDO-Forces Study of Phenyl and Cyclopropyl Substituted Allyl Cations and Anions." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 42, no. 3 (1987): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1987-0317.

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MINDO-force calculations have been performed on phenyl and cyclopropyl substituted allyl cations and anions with complete energy minimization. It is found that the phenyl ring destabilizes the allyl cations when substituted at the terminal and at the center carbon atom of the cation, while the cyclopropyl ring stabilizes the allyl cation when substituted at the terminal carbon atoms, but destabilizes the cation when substituted at the center carbon atom of the cation. These results agree with the experimental ones. In the case of the allyl anions, it is found that the phenyl ring destabilizes
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Yuliana, Ruth Yabansabra, Tenem Chemistry Emiliana, Sriyanto, and Asmuruf Frans. "Analysis of Mineral Salt from Daemonorops rebustus." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 04, no. 07 (2024): 637–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12804303.

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Rattan (<em>Daemonorops rebustus</em>) is widely used as salt or flavoring traditionally. However, research on the mineral (anions and cations) of the ash of the rattan plant has never been reported. The purpose of this study is to determine the mineral content (anions and cations dissolved in water) contained in the rattan leaf ash by qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The method used was the collection of lambing rattan samples in Boven Digoel &nbsp;district, preliminary tests of cations and anions, and then testing of cation/anion contretation from rattan. The results obtained s
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Krebs, Frederik C., Bo W. Laursen, Ib Johannsen, et al. "The geometry and structural properties of the 4,8,12-trioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrene system in the cationic state. Structures of a planar organic cation with various monovalent and divalent anions." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 55, no. 3 (1999): 410–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768198016140.

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The geometry of the 4,8,12-trioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrene system in the cationic state was established by X-ray structural resolution of the salts formed between the cation and various anions. The geometry was found to be planar for the 4,8,12-trioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrenylium and 2,6,10-tri(tert-butyl)-4,8,12-trioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrenylium cations with the monovalent anions I−, BF_4^-, PF_6^-, AsF_6^-, HNO3.NO_3^- and CF3SO_3^-, and the divalent anions S2O_6^{2-} and Mo6Cl_{14}^{2-}. The salts were found to crystallize in distinct spa
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Xu, Si-Yu, Zhou-Yu Meng, Feng-Qi Zhao, and Xue-Hai Ju. "Density functional study of guanidine-azole salts as energetic materials." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 96, no. 10 (2018): 949–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2018-0106.

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A series of guanidine cations and azole anions were designed for use as energetic salts. Their geometrical structures were optimized by the density functional theory (DFT) method. The counter ions were matched by the similar magnitude of the electron affinity (EA) of the cation and the ionization potential (IP) of the anion. The densities, heats of formation, detonation parameters, and impact sensitivity were predicted. The incorporation of guanidine cations and diazole anions are favorable to form thermal stable salts except cation A1. The diaminoguanidine cation has greater impact on the den
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Yamuna, Thammarse S., Jerry P. Jasinski, Manpreet Kaur, Brian J. Anderson, and H. S. Yathirajan. "5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2H-pyrazol-1-ium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 70, no. 4 (2014): o429—o430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536814005200.

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The title salt, C9H8FN2+·C2F3O2−, crystallizes with two independent cations (AandB) and two independent anions (CandD) in the asymmetric unit. In the cations, the dihedral angles between the benzene and pyrazolium rings are 23.7 (3)° in cationAand 1.8 (8)° in cationB. In the crystal, each anion links to the two cationsviaN—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a U-shaped unit with anR44(14) ring motif. These U-shaped units stack along theaaxis and are linkedviaC—H...O and C—H...F hydrogen bonds, forming slabs lying parallel to (100). Within the slabs there are π–π interactions between the pyrazolium r
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Anitha, R., S. Athimoolam, S. Asath Bahadur, and M. Gunasekaran. "4-Chloroanilinium 3-carboxyprop-2-enoate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 68, no. 4 (2012): o959—o960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536812008458.

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In the title compound, C6H7ClN+·C4H3O4−, the cations and anions lie on mirror planes and hence only half of the molecules are present in the asymmeric unit. The 4-chloroanilinium cation and hydrogen maleate anion in the asymmetric unit are each planar and are oriented at an angle of 15.6 (1)° to one another and perpendicular to thebaxis. A characterestic intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, forming an S(7) motif, is observed in the maleate anion. In the crystal, the cations and anions are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers in theabplane. The aromatic rings of the cations are san
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Diop, Mouhamadou Birame, Libasse Diop, and Thierry Maris. "Crystal structures of the two salts 2-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium nitrate–2-methyl-1H-imidazole (1/1) and 2-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium nitrate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 4 (2016): 482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016003789.

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The title salts, C4H7N2+·NO3−·C4H6N2, (I), and C4H7N2+·NO3−, (II), were obtained from solutions containing 2-methylimidazole and nitric acid in different concentrations. In the crystal structure of salt (I), one of the –NH H atoms of the imidazole ring shows half-occupancy, hence only every second molecule is in its cationic form. The nitrate anion in this structure lies on a twofold rotation axis. The neutral 2-methylimidazole molecule and the 2-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium cation interact through N—H...N hydrogen bonds to form [(C4H6N2)...(C4H7N2)+] pairs. These pairs are linked with two nitrate
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Wilkinson, Hazel S., and William T. A. Harrison. "Hexane-1,6-diammonium bis(dihydrogenarsenate): infinite anionic layers containing R 6 6(24) loops." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 63, no. 3 (2007): m902—m904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536807007672.

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The title compound, C6H18N2 2+·2H2AsO4 −, contains a network of doubly protonated centrosymmetric hexane-1,6-diammonium cations and dihydrogenarsenate anions. These species interact by way of cation-to-anion N—H...O and anion-to-anion O—H...O hydrogen bonds, the latter leading to infinite sheets of the H2AsO4 − anions.
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Sarr, Modou, Carina Merkens, Aminata Diassé-Sarr, Libasse Diop, and Ulli Englert. "Bis(cyclohexylammonium) tetrachloridodiphenylstannate(IV)." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 70, no. 6 (2014): m220—m221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160053681401109x.

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The title compound, (C6H14N)2[Sn(C6H5)2Cl4], contains cyclohexylammonium cations in general positions and a stannate(IV) anion that is located on a twofold rotation axis. The SnIVatom in the complex anion is surrounded by four Cl−ligands and twotrans-phenyl groups in a distorted octahedral configuration. The anions are connected with the cations through N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds. Every cation is involved in three N—H...Cl bonds to the chloride ligands of three different anions, and each chloride ligand is linked to two cations. This arrangement leads to a layered structure parallel to (010).
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Vetrivel, S., E. Vinoth, R. U. Mullai, R. Aruljothi, and M. NizamMohideen. "Crystal structure of 1,4-bis(3-ammoniopropyl)piperazine-1,4-diium bis[dichromate(VI)]." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 5 (2016): 616–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016005284.

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The asymmetric unit of the organic–inorganic title salt, (C10H28N4)[Cr2O7]2, comprises one half of an 1,4-bis(3-ammoniopropyl)piperazinediium cation (the other half being generated by the application of inversion symmetry) and a dichromate anion. The piperazine ring of the cation adopts a chair conformation, and the two CrO4tetrahedra of the anion are in an almost eclipsed conformation. In the crystal, the cations and anions form a layered arrangement parallel to (001). N—H...O hydrogen bonds between the cations and anions and additional C—H...O interactions lead to the formation of a three-di
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cations and anions"

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Jones, Vonda K. (Vonda Kaye). "Methods Development for Simultaneous Determination of Anions and Cations by Ion Chromatography." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330724/.

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The problem with which this research is concerned is the determination of inorganic anions and cations with single injection ion chromatography. Direct detection of the separated analyte ions occurs after the analyte ions have passed through ion-exchange resins where they are separated according to their affinity for the ion-exchange resin active sites. The techniques involve the use of essentially a non-suppressed ion chromatographic system followed by a suppressed ion chromatographic system. With this system it is possible to accomplish both qualitative and quantitative determinations.
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Hannant, Mark Damien. "New anions and cations for use in polymerization catalysis." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423832.

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Hailemichael, Goitom Aron. "Indirect capillary electrophoretic detection methods of cations and anions." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49989.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Capillary electrophoresis (CE) has recently attracted considerable attention as a promising analytical technique for the separation of cations and anions in complex matrices. Determination of ions in aqueous samples using capillary electrophoresis can be accomplished with indirect UV detection. Most inorganic ions have weak absorption profiles in the UV-Vis wavelength range. These mostly non-absorbing species are commonly detected by indirect UV absorbance through addition of an absorbing co-ion (chromophore) into the ele
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Azrou, Djamila. "Enhanced reactivity of vinyl cations using extremely weakly coordinating anions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF067.

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Les chimistes organiciens sont toujours confrontés à de nouveaux défis, notamment ceux concernant la réactivité d'intermédiaires difficiles à contrôler, tels que les cations vinyliques. Le manque de compréhension concernant l'influence du contre-ion sur leur stabilité et leur réactivité a limité leur utilisation. Ce projet de thèse vise à utiliser des sels métalliques contenant des anions faiblement coordinants pour mieux comprendre ces interactions afin d'élargir leur champ d'applications en catalyse homogène. Dans un premier temps, nous avons étudié la chimie des anions d'indium portant des
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Walrond, Lisa. "Stability and chemistry of boron containing cations, anions, and neutrals." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27493.

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The structure, thermochemistry, isomerization and dissociation of the CH2BH2 and CH3BH radicals, cations and anions have been explored with a wide range of ab initio levels of computational theory and their formation has been probed by tandem mass spectrometry and RRKM kinetic theory. Calculations predict that CH2B H2&ceilr0;+ is not an equilibrium structure on the potential energy surface. The CH3B H&ceilr0;+ was characterized by its collision-induced dissociation mass spectrum and neutralization-reionization (NR) mass spectrometry was used to generate the CH3B H&ceilr0;&bull; radical.
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Richardson, Mickey Charles Braterman Paul S. "Layered double hydroxides as anion- and cation-exchanging materials." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3623.

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De, La Osa Maria Jose Torres. "Characterization of ionic liquids." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342984.

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Abbas, Farhat. "The effect of surface-solute interactions on the transport of solutes through porous media." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324867.

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Weightman, John S. "Spectroscopic and electrochemical sensing of anions and cations using novel receptor molecules." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1996. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13771.

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The aim of the project was to extend the field of molecular recognition of anions and cations of biochemical, medical, chemical and environmental importance. This was achieved by the use of a number of novel receptor molecules that are designed to bind anionic and cationic guests. The binding of the guest anions and cations was probed by various electrochemical, spectrochemical and IH NMR spectroscopy techniques. The receptor molecules studied included (i) ruthenium(II) trisbipyridyl complexes of acyclic, calix[4]arene and cyclic 2,2'-bipyridine ligands, (ii) the macrocycle Nphenylaza- 15-crow
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Lakhdar, Youssef. "Synthèse, structure et propriétés physiques de sels de cations radicaux dérives de TétraThiaFulvalène avec des anions organiques : rôle des anions dans la construction du solide cristallin." Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ANGE0025.

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Les anions dérivés des diacides (acide oxalique, dérivés de l’acide fumarique, …) présentent différentes formes et symétries susceptibles de modifier l’arrangement structural dans les sels de cations radicaux dérivés de Tétrathiafulvalène (TTF), et par conséquent de modifier les propriétés physiques (transport, magnétisme, optique. . ;) de ces sels. La préparation et l'étude des propriétés physiques des matériaux obtenus par électrocristallisation sont présentées dans ce travail. Dans un premier temps, le donneur BEDT-TTF a été associé à des anions carboxylate et sulfonate. Une modification, m
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Books on the topic "Cations and anions"

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Muurinen, Arto. Diffusion of anions and cations in compacted sodium bentonite. Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1994.

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Engesser, Tobias Adrian. Reactive P-Block cations stabilized by weakly coordinating anions. Universität, 2016.

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Buczek, Jósef. Oddziaływanie niektórych kationów i anionów na metabolizm azotowy i fosforowy roślin. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 1993.

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Wooten, Alexander C. Geologic and tributary influences on the chemistry of a headwater stream. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 1999.

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James, Preer, Edwards Pamela J, and United States. Forest Service. Northeastern Research Station, eds. Geologic and tributary influences on the chemistry of a headwater stream. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 1999.

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Krok-Kowalski, Józef. Wpływ podstawników kationowych przy różnych anionach na uporządkowanie magnetyczne wybranych związków zawierających chrom. Wydawn, Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 1998.

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Crompton, T. R. Preconcentration techniques in natural and treated waters: High sensitivity determination of organic and organometallic compounds, cations and anions. Spon Press, 2002.

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Lach, Joanna. Wpływ sposobu modyfikacji węgli aktywnych na adsorpcję metali ciężkich. Wydawn. Politechniki Częstochowskiej, 2011.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Ca-rich carbonate melts: A regular-solution model, with applications to carbonatite magma + vapor equilibria and carbonate lavas on Venus. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Ca-rich carbonate melts: A regular-solution model, with applications to carbonatite magma + vapor equilibria and carbonate lavas on Venus. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cations and anions"

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Zoecklein, Bruce W., Kenneth C. Fugelsang, Barry H. Gump, and Fred S. Nury. "Metals, Cations, and Anions." In Wine Analysis and Production. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6967-8_12.

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Zoecklein, Bruce W., Kenneth C. Fugelsang, Barry H. Gump, and Fred S. Nury. "Metals, Cations, and Anions." In Wine Analysis and Production. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6978-4_12.

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Furka, Árpád. "Radicals, Cations, and Anions." In SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06004-6_7.

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Weiner, Irwin M. "Tubular Transport of Organic Anions and Cations." In Renal Physiology. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7545-3_12.

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Michaelis, Walfried. "Deposition of Anions and Cations Via Precipitation." In Air Pollution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60456-0_8.

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Mucha, Eike, Daniel Thomas, Maike Lettow, Gerard Meijer, Kevin Pagel, and Gert von Helden. "Spectroscopy of Small and Large Biomolecular Ions in Helium-Nanodroplets." In Topics in Applied Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94896-2_6.

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AbstractA vast number of experiments have now shown that helium nanodroplets are an exemplary cryogenic matrix for spectroscopic investigations. The experimental techniques are well established and involve in most cases the pickup of evaporated neutral species by helium droplets. These techniques have been extended within our research group to enable nanodroplet pickup of anions or cations stored in an ion trap. By using electrospray ionization (ESI) in combination with modern mass spectrometric methods to supply ions to the trap, an immense variety of mass-to-charge selected species can be do
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Barrow, N. J. "The reaction of anions and cations with soil." In Reactions with Variable-Charge Soils. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3667-6_7.

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Thomasset, Brigitte, Jean-Noël Barbotin, and Daniel Thomas. "Immobilized Chloroplast Membranes: Effects of Cations and Antichaotropes Anions." In Ion Interactions in Energy Transfer Biomembranes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8410-6_31.

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Barrow, N. J. "Modelling the reaction of anions and cations with soil." In Reactions with Variable-Charge Soils. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3667-6_8.

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Walder, G., D. Margreiter, C. Winkler, et al. "Production and stability of oxygen cluster cations and anions, revisited." In Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76178-2_156.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cations and anions"

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Yomura, Y., and T. Adaniya. "Electrodeposited Chromate Films on Coated Steel Sheets." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88177.

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Abstract Ion permeability of electrodeposied chromate film was investigated in an attempt to develop an effective coating system for corrosion protection. The occurence of selective permeability was successfully demonstrated by measuring membrane potential. Although as-electrodeposited chromate film was an anion-selective film (i.e. anions permeate preferencially), "oxoacid-treated" chormate films were cation-selective films (i.e. cations permeate preferencially). A double-layered chromate coating which consisted of as-electrodeposited layer and oxoacid-treated layer performed well for contain
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Schmitt, G., and S. Feinen. "Effect of Anions and Cations on the Pit Initiation in CO2 Corrosion of Iron and Steel." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00001.

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Abstract The effect of temperature, chloride concentration, nature of anions and cations as well as corrosion inhibitors (quats) on the pit initiation during the first 2 h of CO2 corrosion of pure iron and low alloy steel was studied at 5 bar CO2 in a window autoclave with video microscopic control. Above 45 °C pit initiation time is below 20 min. The major part of the investigations was performed at 85 °C. While anions are effective mainly duer to their adsorption properties, the major effect of cations is based on their charge transport efficiencies in electroneutralizing cathodic sites. CO2
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Liu, Jing, Akram Alfantazi, and Edouard Asselin. "The Pitting Corrosion of Titanium in Aggressive Environments: a Review." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07135.

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Abstract This study presents an overview of a number of factors influencing the pitting corrosion of Ti in aggressive environments. Firstly, the effects of temperature and metal cations on the pitting corrosion of Ti are summarized based on previous research. The pitting corrosion of Ti in chloride solutions is strongly temperature-dependent; the breakdown potential Eb decreases as the operating temperature increases. The presence of oxidizing metal cations can cause severe pitting on Ti in chloride solutions. Secondly, the inhibition effects of different oxygen-containing anions, such as CrO4
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Wang, Ye, and Yan Zhang. "Application of computer-aided clustering analysis of anions and cations in explosive traceability." In Third International Conference on Advanced Materials and Equipment Manufacturing (AMEM 2024), edited by Michele Penza and Shunli Wang. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3069632.

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Barthorpe, R. T. "The Dramatic Effect of Certain Divalent Ions upon Barium Sulfate Inhibition." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92023.

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Abstract All too often mineral scale formation is viewed purely in terms of supersaturation. More recently, studies of barium sulfate scale inhibition in acidic reservoir brines have identified pH as a factor which does not significantly affect supersaturation but, nonetheless, incapacitates many scale inhibitors. This paper explores significant perturbation of an oilfield barium sulfate inhibited scale system by various divalent cations and anions. The chemistry which affects inhibitor-crystal interaction is presented as the principle influence upon inhibitor function.
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Powell, S. M., H. N. McMurray, and D. A. Worsley. "Use of the Scanning Reference Electrode Technique for the Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly Non-Chromate Corrosion Inhibitors." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99211.

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Abstract The Scanning Reference Electrode Technique (SRET) has been used to study the influence of a range of anodic and Cathodic corrosion inhibitors on patterns of localized corrosion occurring on the intact zinc surface of galvanized sheet steel. The SRET can spatially resolve localized anodic and cathodic activity occurring across the zinc surface and has highlighted some promising novel inhibitor species namely rare earth metal salts containing cerium (III), lanthanum (III) and yttrium (III) cations. Conversely anodic inhibitor systems containing tungstate (WO42−) and molybdate (MoO42−) a
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Miyasaka, Akihiro. "Thermodynamic Estimation of PH of Sour and Sweet Environments as Influenced by the Effects of Anions and Cations." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92005.

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Abstract A new technique was proposed for estimating the pH of concentrated aqueous solutions in equilibrium with high pressure H2S and CO2 from ambient to elevated temperatures. The effects of co-existing anions (carbonate and sulfate) and cations (alkali and alkali-earth metal ions) were taken into consideration through their influence on dissociation equilibria as well as on activity coefficients. The physico-chemical parameters were obtained by thermodynamic estimation; the H2S and CO2 solubility constants were calculated by a Correspondence principle, and the dissociation constants of H2S
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Ashcraft, Richard H., Gerhard Bohnsack, Roland Kleinstueck, and Siegfried Storp. "The Influence of Typical Cooling Water Parameters on the Corrosion Inhibiting Effect of 2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-Tricarboxylic Acid (PBTC)." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86401.

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Abstract PBTC, a proven scale inhibitor, is more and more finding use in corrosion-inhibiting cooling water formulations. In order to investigate the inhibiting mechanism of this compound, steel test coupons were examined using ESCA and Auger spectroscopy (with depth profiles) and scanning electron microscopy. From these methods it was found that the inhibitor effect is based on the formation of very thin films of insoluble, amorphous, water-free PBTC-Ca+2 -Fe(III) compounds. The influence of several factors on the formation of these films will be discussed including the surface conditions of
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Videla, H. A., C. L. Swords, M. Fernández Lorenzo de Mele, R. G. Edyvean, Peter Watkins, and I. B. Beech. "The Role of Iron in SRB Influenced Corrosion of Mild Steel." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98289.

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Abstract The growth of anaerobic bacteria such as sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) produces dramatic changes in the mild steel/solution interface which include variations of the redox potential and pH values, anions and cations concentrations and the composition and structure of inorganic layers, among others. Complex equilibria between different iron compounds are established. These equilibria are markedly altered during bacterial growth. As a first aproach to the understanding of the complex scenario at the biofilm/surface interface, electrochemical techniques including different perturbation
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Videla, Héctor A., Carolyn L. Swords, and Robert G. J. Edyvean. "Corrosion Products and Biofilm Interactions in the SRB Influenced Corrosion of Steel." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02557.

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Abstract Sulfate reducing bacterial (SRB) influenced corrosion of carbon steel has been studied to determine the role of corrosion product/biofilm interactions on the electrochemical behavior of the metal. The influence of sulfides, chloride and ferrous ions on the electrochemistry processes has been assessed by using various electrochemical techniques. Corrosion products were analyzed by energy dispersion X-ray analysis (EDAX), X ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron probe microanalysis (EPM). Microscopic observations of the metal surface were made by usin
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Reports on the topic "Cations and anions"

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Scamehorn, John F., Richard W. Taylor, and Cynthia E. Palmer. Removal of Radioactive Cations and Anions from Polluted Water using Ligand-Modified Colloid-Enhanced Ultrafiltration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/789796.

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Scamehorn, John F., Cynthia E. Palmer, and Richard W. Taylor. Removal of Radioactive Cations and Anions from Polluted Water Using Ligand-Modified Colloid-Enhanced Ultrafiltration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/828491.

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Scamehorn, John F., Richard W. Taylor, and Cynthia E. Palmer. Removal of Radioactive Cations Anions from Polluted Water Using Ligand-Modified Colloid-Enhanced Ultrafiltration (60041-OK). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/828493.

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Scamehorn, J. F., C. E. Palmer, and R. W. Taylor. Removal of radioactive cations and anions from polluted water using ligand-modified colloid-enhanced ultrafiltration. 1998 annual progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/13751.

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Wicker, Louise, Ilan Shomer, and Uzi Merin. Membrane Processing of Citrus Extracts: Effects on Pectinesterase Activity and Cloud Stability. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568754.bard.

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The U.S. team studied the role of cations and pH on thermolabile (TL-PE) and thermostable (TS-PE), permeation in ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, affinity to ion exchange membranes, mechanism of cation and pH activation, and effect on PE stability. An optimum pH and cation concentration exists for activity and UF permeation, which is specific for each cation type. Incomplete release of PE from a pectin complex resulted in low PE binding to cationic and anionic membranes. Incubation of PE at low pH increases the surface hydrophobicity, especially TL-PE, but the secondary structure of TL-PE is no
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Troe, Juergen H. Modeling of Mutual Anion-Cation Neutralization Processes. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada552463.

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Henning, Stanley, C. Brummer, Russell Doorenbos, Jesse Goff, and Ronald L. Horst. Effects of Chloride Fertilization on Alfalfa Cation-Anion Content. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2655.

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Peruski, Kathryn, Connor Parker, Frankie White, and Adam Parkison. Simultaneous Thermal Analysis of Anion and Cation Exchange Resins. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2472687.

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Pogge, Danielle J., Paul Summer, and Stephanie L. Hansen. Impact of Dietary Cation-Anion Difference on Steer Performance and Carcass Characteristics. Iowa State University, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1145.

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VERMEULEN, HOLLY, and Hansell Gonzales Raymat. Cation Exchange Capacity, Anion Exchange Capacity, and Mineralogy of F-Area Aquifer Sediments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2202352.

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