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1

Boisset, Fernando, and Pedro Pablo Ferrer Gallego. "Typification of the marine siphonous green algae Caulerpa prolifera (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta)." Phytotaxa 221, no. 2 (July 30, 2015): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.2.4.

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The typification of the marine siphonous green algae Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskål) J.V. Lamouroux (≡ Fucus prolifer Forsskål) (Caulerpaceae), including f. obovata (J. Agardh) Weber-van Bosse and f. zosterifolia Børgesen, is discussed. Original material conserved in the Natural History Museum of Denmark (Copenhagen) at C (Herbarium Forsskålii) and in the Botanical Museum of Lund University at LD are designated as the corresponding lectotypes.
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2

Tejada, Silvia, and Antoni Sureda. "A new approach using biomarkers to elucidate the regression state of the invasive alga Caulerpa taxifolia in waters around the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean Sea)." Marine and Freshwater Research 64, no. 10 (2013): 986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13012.

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Invasive algae alter the structure and function of ecosystems. The green alga Caulerpa taxifolia is an invasive alga introduced in the Mediterranean Sea, whereas Caulerpa prolifera is a native species in Mediterranean waters. The aim of the current work was to determine the oxidative status of both Caulerpa species by means of biomarker measures as a possible indicator of the regression state of C. taxifolia in waters around the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean Sea). The levels of markers of lipid peroxidation, glutathione concentration, activities of antioxidant enzymes and caulerpenyne production were measured in C. prolifera and C. taxifolia fronds. The concentration of the end product of lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde, was significantly higher in C. taxifolia than in C. prolifera samples. Antioxidant enzyme activities, namely superoxide dismutase glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, as well as the reduced glutathione : glutathione disulfide ratio were lower in C. taxifolia than in C. prolifera, although the concentrations of malondialdehyde were higher in the alien species. No differences were found in catalase activity or in the concentration of caulerpenyne. In conclusion, the invasive alga C. taxifolia presented a more oxidised status, which could be related to its regression in Mallorcan coastal waters.
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3

Friedlander, Michael, Yana Kosov, Gal Keret, and Clinton Dawes. "Production of rhizoids by Caulerpa prolifera in culture." Aquatic Botany 85, no. 3 (October 2006): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.06.004.

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4

UKABI, S., Z. DUBINSKY, Y. STEINBERGER, and A. ISRAEL. "Surveying Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) species along the shores of the eastern Mediterranean." Mediterranean Marine Science 13, no. 1 (February 24, 2012): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.18.

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Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) species inhabiting intertidal and shallow subtidal areas along the Israeli Mediterranean shores were surveyed (i.e. presence/absence) on a seasonal basis from 2007-2009. We recorded the presence of three speciesC. prolifera, C. mexicana, and C. scalpelliformis. These species were noticeable in autumn and inconspicuous during winter, thus, revealing seasonality and population dynamics. There were no indications of well-known invasive species such as Caulerpa racemosa var.cylindracea and Caulerpa taxifolia. This study is the first of a kind that assesses the geographical distribution and seasonality of the genus Caulerpa along the Israeli shores.
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5

Cengiz, Sevilay, Levent Cavas, Kadir Yurdakoc, and Sevil Aksu. "Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by Caulerpenyne from Caulerpa prolifera." Turkish Journal of Biochemistry 37, no. 4 (2012): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/tjb.2012.98698.

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6

Lavoie-Hodges, E., E. Dressaire, and DC Bell. "TEM Survey of the Cytoplasmic wound reaction of Caulerpa prolifera." Microscopy and Microanalysis 14, S2 (August 2008): 1444–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760808851x.

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7

Cacabelos, Eva, João Faria, Gustavo M. Martins, Carles Mir, Manuela Isabel Parente, Daniela Gabriel, Rocío Sánchez, et al. "First record of Caulerpa prolifera in the Azores (NE Atlantic)." Botanica Marina 62, no. 2 (April 24, 2019): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2018-0075.

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Abstract This paper reports a recently discovered population of Caulerpa prolifera in the Azores (NE Atlantic), which becomes the westernmost record of this species in European waters. Morphological, anatomical and molecular characters were investigated for species recognition. The occurrence of the species in the Azores represents a northern expansion of its distributional range, covering now the whole Macaronesia region. It may have been brought by rafting from the western Atlantic through the Gulf Stream, but human-assisted transport may also have been involved in its arrival or dispersion.
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8

Gavagnin, Margherita, Arnaldo Marin, Francesco Castelluccio, Guido Villani, and Guido Cimino. "Defensive relationships between Caulerpa prolifera and its shelled sacoglossan predators." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 175, no. 2 (February 1994): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(94)90026-4.

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9

Chaves Filho, Gildácio Pereira, Riva de Paula Oliveira, Silvia Regina Batistuzzo de Medeiros, Hugo Alexandre Oliveira Rocha, and Susana Margarida Gomes Moreira. "Sulfated polysaccharides from green seaweed Caulerpa prolifera suppress fat accumulation." Journal of Applied Phycology 32, no. 6 (October 15, 2020): 4299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-020-02249-3.

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10

Parreira, Filipe, Begoña Martínez-Crego, Carlos Manuel Lourenço Afonso, Margarida Machado, Frederico Oliveira, Jorge Manuel dos Santos Gonçalves, and Rui Santos. "Biodiversity consequences of Caulerpa prolifera takeover of a coastal lagoon." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 255 (July 2021): 107344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107344.

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11

Alexandre, A., and R. Santos. "Competition for nitrogen between the seaweed Caulerpa prolifera and the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa." Marine Ecology Progress Series 648 (August 27, 2020): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13429.

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The rhizophytic seaweed Caulerpa prolifera has been expanding rapidly in the Ria Formosa lagoon, southern Portugal, taking over deeper unvegetated areas and mixing with the native seagrass Cymodocea nodosa in shallower areas. In the Ria Formosa lagoon, belowground ammonium uptake from the sediment represents the main source of nitrogen for the 2 macrophytes, except during the ammonium pulses from the sediment to the water column that are incorporated through aboveground plant parts. We examined the competition for inorganic and organic nitrogen between C. prolifera and C. nodosa through a series of 15N-ammonium and 15N-amino acid surge uptake experiments combining single-species and mixed incubations at a range of nutrient concentrations. Our results showed that C. prolifera is generally faster than C. nodosa in the acquisition of ammonium and amino acids by both above- and belowground parts, and that the uptake rates of ammonium and amino acids of one species were not affected by the presence of the other species. The exception was the amino acid uptake through the rhizoids of C. prolifera, which was slightly enhanced in the presence of C. nodosa. In this situation, the aboveground ammonium uptake becomes the main contributor to the nitrogen budget of C. nodosa but not to that of C. prolifera. When ammonium pulses are considered, C. nodosa is more competitive for nitrogen than C. prolifera. In this case, the leaf uptake of ammonium is the largest contributor to the total nitrogen (ammonium plus amino acids) budget of the seagrass. Our results showed that the different nutritional strategies of the 2 macrophytes allow their coexistence in the Ria Formosa lagoon.
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12

CAVAS, L., S. CENGIZ, and Z. ABIDIN KARABAY. "Seasonal rubisco enzyme activities and caulerpenyne levels in invasive Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea and native Caulerpa prolifera." Mediterranean Marine Science 13, no. 1 (April 11, 2012): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.29.

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Caulerpa racemosa var.cylindracea (C.racemosa) is an invasive marine seaweed in the Mediterranean Sea. Since no valid eradication method has been existed in the scientific literature on this species, it has currently been continuing its invasion along the coastlines of 13 Mediterranean countries. One of the important factors responsible for its invasion is thought as its toxic secondary metabolite, caulerpenyne (CYN). The present paper investigates seasonal changes in the secondary metabolite CYN, and rubisco enzyme (EC 4.1.1.39) activities of the invasive C. racemosa and native C. prolifera. Inasmuch as no correlation between CYN level and rubisco enzymic activity was observed in these species, it is considered that the regulation of CYN synthesis caulerpenyne and rubisco enzymic activity might be controlled independently. In conclusion, the further analysis on the rubisco enzymic activity determinations with MEP and mevalonate pathway which are considered responsible for CYN bio-synthesis should be studied in great detail in invasive and native Caulerpa species in the Mediterranean Sea to get the overall picture.
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13

Chaves Filho, Gildácio Pereira, Angélica Fernandes Gurgel de Sousa, Rafael Barros Gomes Câmara, Hugo Alexandre Oliveira Rocha, Silvia Regina Batistuzzo de Medeiros, and Susana Margarida Gomes Moreira. "Genotoxicity and osteogenic potential of sulfated polysaccharides from Caulerpa prolifera seaweed." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 114 (July 2018): 565–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.132.

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14

Taplin, K. A., E. A. Irlandi, and R. Raves. "Interference between the macroalga Caulerpa prolifera and the seagrass Halodule wrightii." Aquatic Botany 83, no. 3 (November 2005): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.06.003.

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15

Olivé, I., E. Varela-Álvarez, J. Silva, EA Serrão, and R. Santos. "Physiological potential of the chlorophyte Caulerpa prolifera for proliferation across the Mediterranean-Atlantic basins in a warmer ocean." Marine Ecology Progress Series 668 (June 24, 2021): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13719.

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Ocean warming is altering the metabolic balances of organisms, favouring the expansion of thermo-tolerant individuals. The fast-growing macroalga Caulerpa prolifera is rapidly expanding in the Ria Formosa lagoon (Portugal), a connection area between Mediterranean and Atlantic basins. We investigated the metabolic capacity of C. prolifera to cope with ocean warming, to elucidate its expansion potential. The photosynthetic and respiratory plasticity of 4 populations of C. prolifera spread along the Mediterranean-Atlantic basins was assessed under a temperature range of 20 to 30°C. In addition, molecular markers were used to investigate the genetic identity of the strain found in Ria Formosa, which confirmed its Mediterranean origin. All examined populations showed large physiological thermo-tolerance and metabolic plasticity to warming. The photosynthetic efficiency of C. prolifera improved by 50% with temperature, and the maximum photosynthetic production doubled along the temperature range tested. Respiration did not vary with temperature, whereas the metabolic quotient increased by more than 70%when temperature increased from 20 to 25-30°C. Minor differences in the photosynthetic descriptors were detected among populations, reflecting light- and dark-adapted physiology of Mediterranean and Atlantic populations, respectively. Our results show that all tested populations of C. prolifera have the physiological potential to cope with temperature increases up to 30°C, which indicates that ocean warming may contribute to the expansion of C. prolifera in the Mediterranean-Atlantic basins.
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16

Morris, EP, G. Peralta, J. Benavente, R. Freitas, AM Rodrigues, V. Quintino, O. Alvarez, et al. "Caulerpa prolifera stable isotope ratios reveal anthropogenic nutrients within a tidal lagoon." Marine Ecology Progress Series 390 (September 18, 2009): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08184.

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17

Png-Gonzalez, Lydia, Maite Vázquez-Luis, and Fernando Tuya. "Comparison of epifaunal assemblages between Cymodocea nodosa and Caulerpa prolifera meadows in Gran Canaria (eastern Atlantic)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, no. 2 (November 22, 2013): 241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001513.

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Epifaunal invertebrates are sensitive to changes in the identity of the dominant host plant, so assessing differences in the structure of epifaunal assemblages is particularly pertinent in areas where seagrasses have been replaced by alternative vegetation (e.g. green seaweeds). In this study, we aimed to compare the diversity, abundance and structure of epifaunal assemblages, particularly amphipods, between meadows dominated by the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa and the green rhizophytic algae Caulerpa prolifera on shallow soft bottoms of Gran Canaria Island, determining whether patterns were temporally consistent between two times. The epifaunal assemblage structure (abundance and composition) consistently differed between both plants, those assemblages associated with C. prolifera-dominated beds being more diverse and abundant relative to C. nodosa meadows. Amphipods constituted ~70% of total crustaceans for the overall study, including 37 species belonging to 16 families. The amphipod abundance was ~3 times larger in C. prolifera-dominated beds than in C. nodosa meadows. We detected species-specific affinities; for example, Microdeutopus stationis, Dexamine spinosa, Aora spinicornis, Ischyrocerus inexpectatus and Apherusa bispinosa were more abundant in C. prolifera-dominated beds; while the caprellid Mantacaprella macaronensis dominated in C. nodosa meadows. However, some species, such as Pseudoprotella phasma and Ampithoe ramondi, were found in both habitats with varying abundances between times.
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18

Guerra-García, J. M., J. E. Sánchez-Moyano, and J. C. García-Gómez. "Caprella caulerpensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda), a new species associated with Caulerpa prolifera from the Strait of Gibraltar." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, no. 5 (October 2002): 843–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315402006215.

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A new species of the genus Caprella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidea) is described based on the specimens collected from the Strait of Gibraltar, southern Spain. The new species, Caprella caulerpensis, was found living in mud bottoms with the seaweed Caulerpa prolifera (Forskål) Lamouroux. Caprella caulerpensis can be distinguished from the most related species, Caprella rapax, mainly by the number of articles in the flagellum of antenna 1, the morphology of the dactylus of gnathopod 2 and the pereonites length.
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19

CENGIZ, S., L. CAVAS, and K. YURDAKOC. "Alpha-amylase inhibition kinetics by caulerpenyne." Mediterranean Marine Science 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2010): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.93.

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Many algae have important secretions which are generally used for defensive purposes. These secretions take attentions of a lot of researchers who are wondering if these metabolites can be used for medical researches or not. Among these metabolites, caulerpenyne (CYN) which is the main metabolite of Caulerpa species, have had an important place in Caulerpa researches since the results related to its determined properties such as cytotoxic, antiviral, antiproliferative and apoptotic effects have been proven by many scientific reports. In the present study, the inhibitory effect of CYN isolated from C. prolifera on alpha-amylase was investigated. The inhibition experiments were done with CYN by spectrophotometric determination method. In order to evaluate the type of inhibition Lineweaver–Burk plot was produced. The results obtained from enzyme kinetic studies exhibited an un-competitive type of inhibition, which is characterized by the difference of Vmax and KM from those of the free enzyme, of alpha-amylase in the presence of CYN. The present study showed that Caulerpa species can be a potential target for producing diabetic drugs in the light of the results obtained for CYN.
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20

Malta, EJ, DG Ferreira, JJ Vergara, and JL Pérez-Lloréns. "Nitrogen load and irradiance affect morphology, photosynthesis and growth of Caulerpa prolifera (Bryopsidales: Chlorophyta)." Marine Ecology Progress Series 298 (2005): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps298101.

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21

Jacobs, William P. "Rhizome gravitropism precedes gravimorphogenesis after inversion of the green algal coenocyte Caulerpa prolifera (Caulerpales)." American Journal of Botany 80, no. 11 (November 1993): 1273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15364.x.

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22

Häder, Donat-P., Markus Porst, Heike Herrmann, Jochen Schäfer, and Regas Santas. "Photosynthesis of the mediterranean green alga Caulerpa prolifera measured in the field under solar irradiation." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 37, no. 1-2 (January 1997): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1011-1344(96)07338-1.

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23

Levi, Boaz, and Michael Friedlander. "Identification of two putative adhesive polypeptides in Caulerpa prolifera rhizoids using an adhesion model system." Journal of Applied Phycology 16, no. 1 (2004): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:japh.0000019034.12015.87.

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Emilio Sánchez-Moyano, Juan, Isabel García-Asencio, and José Carlos García-Gómez. "Effects of temporal variation of the seaweed Caulerpa prolifera cover on the associated crustacean community." Marine Ecology 28, no. 2 (June 2007): 324–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2006.00141.x.

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25

Terrados, J., and J. D. Ros. "The influence of temperature on seasonal variation of Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskal) Lamouroux photosynthesis and respiration." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 162, no. 2 (November 1992): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90201-k.

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26

Caronni, Sarah, Filippa Addis, Maria Anna Delaria, Rodolfo Gentili, Chiara Montagnani, Augusto Navone, Pieraugusto Panzalis, and Sandra Citterio. "Comparative evaluation of multiple protein extraction procedures from three species of the genus Caulerpa." Journal of Applied Phycology 33, no. 4 (May 10, 2021): 2485–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-021-02479-z.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to define the simplest and least expensive protocol for total protein extraction for three different macroalgae of the genus Caulerpa (the invasive C. taxifolia and C. cylindracea and the autochthonous C. prolifera). Five multi-step protein extraction procedures, set up for other macroalgal species, were tested. For each of them, different pre-treatment and extraction conditions were simultaneously examined, according to a factorial design, considering the starting material, the solvent-to-biomass ratio, and the incubation temperature. Protein yield in the obtained extracts was estimated with the Bradford method. Further, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was used to resolve proteins, assessing their quality and integrity. Significant differences in protein yield were observed among the extraction protocols and the conditions tested, also in relation to the considered species. Profiles having an acceptable quality were obtained for C. prolifera and C. cylindracea, and from the obtained results, the best method to obtain high yield and quality protein extracts for the two above-mentioned species appears to require the use of a primary TCA/acetone extraction buffer followed by a lysis buffer with NaCl, KCl, urea, Triton, SDS and a protease inhibitor. The best results, in particular, were obtained starting from fresh pulped material with a buffer-to-biomass ratio of 10:1 and an incubation temperature of 4°C. For C. taxifolia, instead, none of the tested protocols produced satisfactory results and further studies will be required.
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27

Emilio Sánchez-Moyano, J., Francisco J. Estacio, Emilio M. Garcı́a-Adiego, and J. Carlos Garcı́a-Gómez. "Effect of the vegetative cycle of Caulerpa prolifera on the spatio-temporal variation of invertebrate macrofauna." Aquatic Botany 70, no. 2 (June 2001): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3770(00)00144-3.

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28

Terrados, Jorge, and Jose Angel Lopez-Jimenez. "Fatty acid composition and chilling resistance in the green alga Caulerpa prolifera (forrskal) lamouroux (Chlorophyta, caulerpales)." IUBMB Life 39, no. 5 (August 1996): 863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15216549600201002.

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29

Stafford, Nathaniel B., and Susan S. Bell. "Space competition between seagrass and Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskaal) Lamouroux following simulated disturbances in Lassing Park, FL." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 333, no. 1 (May 2006): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2005.11.025.

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30

Varela-Álvarez, Elena, Ana C. Balau, Núria Marbà, Julio Afonso-Carrillo, Carlos M. Duarte, and Ester A. Serrão. "Genetic diversity and biogeographical patterns of Caulerpa prolifera across the Mediterranean and Mediterranean/Atlantic transition zone." Marine Biology 162, no. 3 (January 11, 2015): 557–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2605-5.

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31

Vaquer-Sunyer, Raquel, Carlos M. Duarte, Gabriel Jordà, and Sergio Ruiz-Halpern. "Temperature Dependence of Oxygen Dynamics and Community Metabolism in a Shallow Mediterranean Macroalgal Meadow (Caulerpa prolifera)." Estuaries and Coasts 35, no. 5 (May 30, 2012): 1182–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-012-9514-y.

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Tuya, Fernando, Séfora Betancor, Federico Fabbri, Fernando Espino, and Ricardo Haroun. "Photo-physiological performance and short-term acclimation of two coexisting macrophytes (Cymodocea nodosa and Caulerpa prolifera) with depth." Scientia Marina 80, no. 2 (June 9, 2016): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04391.07a.

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Einav, Rachel. "TWO OBSERVATIONS OF SEAWEEDS FROM THE ISRAELI COAST: BOODLEOPSIS PUSILLA AND CAULERPA PROLIFERA (FORSSKÅL) LAMOUROUX, (CHLOROPHYTA, CAULERPALES)." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 46, no. 2 (May 13, 1998): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1998.10676713.

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Belando, M. D., J. Bernardeau-Esteller, I. Paradinas, A. Ramos-Segura, R. García-Muñoz, P. García-Moreno, L. Marín-Guirao, and Juan M. Ruiz. "Long-term coexistence between the macroalga Caulerpa prolifera and the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa in a Mediterranean lagoon." Aquatic Botany 173 (July 2021): 103415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2021.103415.

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35

Maidanou, Maria, Panayota Koulouri, Paraskevi K. Karachle, Christos Arvanitidis, Drosos Koutsoubas, and Costas Dounas. "Trophic Diversity of a Fish Community Associated with a Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskål) Meadow in a Shallow Semi-Enclosed Embayment." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 2 (February 6, 2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9020165.

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This study investigates the trophic diversity of fishes living in a meadow of Caulerpa prolifera on a bimonthly basis between May 2006 and April 2007 in a semi-enclosed coastal marine ecosystem of the Mediterranean Sea (Elounda Bay, Crete Island). The study area is shallow and protected from waves, and it is covered by a C. prolifera bed, characterized by high organic input and a highly diverse macrobenthic community. Feeding patterns of the fish, investigated on the basis of stomach content analyses, were described in terms of numerical abundance and frequency of occurrence of prey taxa. A total of 1642 fish individuals, belonging to 17 species, were examined. In total, 45,674 prey individuals were identified belonging to 110 prey taxa, most of which were Malacostraca including their larvae and Copepoda (41,175 individuals identified to 71 taxa). Four different trophic groups were identified: herbivorous, pelagic, benthic (hyperbenthic) and piscivorous. Trophic diversity patterns of the fish species studied were also compared to the relative availability of macrobenthic and zooplanktonic taxa during the same period in the study area. The coexistence of many different, mostly benthic but also pelagic, fishes and their juveniles implies their high trophic flexibility, which is probably important for their survival in this particular habitat. Results of the present study provide basic knowledge on trophic diversity and interactions in the marine ecosystem and, therefore, some evidence as to the protection value of this particular habitat, which is essential for the implementation of a multispecies approach to decision-makers and managers of fisheries sources of the region.
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36

A-F. A. Ga, Ali. "Ecological Study on Community of Exotic Invasive Seaweed Caulerpa prolifera in Suez Canal and its Associated Macro Invertebrates." Journal of Applied Sciences 7, no. 5 (February 15, 2007): 679–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.679.686.

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Maidanou, Maria, Panayota Koulouri, Christos Arvanitidis, Drosos Koutsoubas, and Costas Dounas. "Macrobenthic assemblage structure associated with a Caulerpa prolifera meadow in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Elounda Bay, Crete Island)." Regional Studies in Marine Science 14 (July 2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2017.04.004.

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El Asri, Ouahid, Mohamed Ramdani, Lahbib Latrach, Benyounes Haloui, Mohamed Ramdani, and Mohamed Elamin Afilal. "Comparison of energy recovery after anaerobic digestion of three Marchica lagoon algae ( Caulerpa prolifera , Colpomenia sinuosa , Gracilaria bursa-pastoris )." Sustainable Materials and Technologies 11 (April 2017): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2016.12.002.

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39

Vergara, Juan J., M. Paz García-Sánchez, Irene Olivé, Patricia García-Marín, Fernando G. Brun, J. Lucas Pérez-Lloréns, and Ignacio Hernández. "Seasonal functioning and dynamics of Caulerpa prolifera meadows in shallow areas: An integrated approach in Cadiz Bay Natural Park." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 112 (October 2012): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2012.07.031.

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Ouahid, El Asri, Ramdani Mohamed, Ouadia meryam, Hameed saleh Ali Yahya, Lahbib Latrach, Fadlaoui Soufiane, and Chafi Abdelhafid. "Evaluation of the energetic valorization of the lagoon and Mediterranean algae (Caulerpa prolifera & Corallina elongata) by anaerobic digestion." Scientific African 5 (September 2019): e00111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00111.

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Hegazia, Muhammad, Angel Pérez-Ruzafa, Isabel Pérez-Ruzafa, and María-Emilia Candela. "TEMPORAL VARIATION IN THE PIGMENT COMPOSITION OF CAULERPA PROLIFERA (FORSSKÅL) LAMOUROUX MEADOWS IN THE MAR MENOR LAGOON (SE SPAIN)." Egyptian Journal of Phycology 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2000): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/egyjs.2000.113213.

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Del Río, Lucia, Javier Vidal, Séfora Betancor, and Fernando Tuya. "Differences in herbivory intensity between the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa and the green alga Caulerpa prolifera inhabiting the same habitat." Aquatic Botany 128 (January 2016): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.10.001.

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Rueda, Jose L., and Carmen Salas. "Seasonal variation of a molluscan assemblage living in a Caulerpa prolifera meadow within the inner Bay of Cádiz (SW Spain)." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 57, no. 5-6 (August 2003): 909–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7714(02)00421-3.

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Tuya, Fernando, Harue Hernandez-Zerpa, Fernando Espino, and Ricardo Haroun. "Drastic decadal decline of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa at Gran Canaria (eastern Atlantic): Interactions with the green algae Caulerpa prolifera." Aquatic Botany 105 (February 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2012.10.006.

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López De La Rosa, Inmaculada, Antonio Rodríguez, and J. Enrique García Raso. "Seasonal variation and structure of a decapod (Crustacea) assemblage living in a Caulerpa prolifera meadow in Cádiz Bay (SW Spain)." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 66, no. 3-4 (February 2006): 624–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.008.

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Koulouri, Panayota, Stefanos Kalogirou, Maria Maidanou, Drosos Koutsoubas, and Costas Dounas. "Fish and cephalopod assemblage structure of green alga Caulerpa prolifera (Chlorophyta) meadow in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Elounda Bay, Crete Island)." Regional Studies in Marine Science 3 (January 2016): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2015.12.002.

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Sánchez-Moyano, J. E. "Influence Of The Density Of Caulerpa Prolifera (Chlorophyta) On The Composition Of The Macrofauna In A Meadow In Algeciras Bay (Southern Spain)." Ciencias Marinas 27, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7773/cm.v27i1.389.

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Hegazi, Muhammad M., Angel Pérez-Ruzafa, Luis Almela, and Marı́a-Emilia Candela. "Separation and identification of chlorophylls and carotenoids from Caulerpa prolifera, Jania rubens and Padina pavonica by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography." Journal of Chromatography A 829, no. 1-2 (December 1998): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(98)00803-6.

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López de la Rosa, I., J. E. García Raso, and A. Rodríguez. "Evolution of a decapod community (Crustacea) of shallow soft bottoms with seaweeds from southern Europe." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, no. 1 (February 2002): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315402005209.

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The qualitative and quantitative monthly composition and the annual temporal changes in a shallow (3·3–6·3 m) community of Crustacea: Decapoda associated with soft bottoms (very fine–muddy sand) and the seaweed Caulerpa prolifera in the south of Spain (Valdelagrana Beach in the Bay of Cadiz) has been studied for two years from February 1994 to January 1996. This community showed a similar pattern in both analysed cycles and could be characterized by a change or succession in the abundances of two groups of species: in autumn–winter Hippolyte inermis and Hippolyte varians (species associated with seaweeds); and in spring–summer: Philocheras monacanthus, Diogenes pugilator (characteristic of sandy bottoms) and Macropodia parva. The results of the ordination analysis of monthly samples is related to the absence or abundance of these dominant species although it does not define the two seasonal groups. The analysis of monthly richness, equitability, diversity and k-dominance curves, during the two years, showed a stable and rich community (with more than 6100 specimens caught belonging to 49 species) despite the human influence and the proximity of the Guadalete River.
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Garcias-Bonet, Neus, Raquel Vaquer-Sunyer, Carlos M. Duarte, and Núria Marbà. "Warming effect on nitrogen fixation in Mediterranean macrophyte sediments." Biogeosciences 16, no. 1 (January 17, 2019): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-167-2019.

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Abstract. The Mediterranean Sea is warming faster than the global ocean, with important consequences for organisms and biogeochemical cycles. Warming is a major stressor for key marine benthic macrophytes. However, the effect of warming on marine N2 fixation remains unknown, despite the fact that the high productivity of macrophytes in oligotrophic waters is partially sustained by the input of new nitrogen (N) into the system by N2 fixation. Here, we assess the impact of warming on the N2 fixation rates of three key marine macrophytes: Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, and Caulerpa prolifera. We experimentally measured N2 fixation rates in vegetated and bare sediments at temperatures encompassing current summer mean (25 and 27 ∘C), projected summer mean (29 and 31 ∘C), and projected summer maximum (33 ∘C) seawater surface temperatures (SSTs) by the end of the century under a scenario of moderate greenhouse gas emissions. We found that N2 fixation rates in vegetated sediments were 2.8-fold higher than in bare sediments at current summer mean SST, with no differences among macrophytes. Currently, the contribution of N2 fixation to macrophyte productivity could account for up to 7 %, 13.8 %, and 1.8 % of N requirements for P. oceanica, C. nodosa, and C. prolifera, respectively. We show the temperature dependence of sediment N2 fixation rates. However, the thermal response differed for vegetated sediments, in which rates showed an optimum at 31 ∘C followed by a sharp decrease at 33 ∘C, and bare sediments, in which rates increased along the range of the experimental temperatures. The activation energy and Q10 were lower in vegetated than bare sediments, indicating the lower thermal sensitivity of vegetated sediments. The projected warming is expected to increase the contribution of N2 fixation to Mediterranean macrophyte productivity. Therefore, the thermal dependence of N2 fixation might have important consequences for primary production in coastal ecosystems in the context of warming.
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