Academic literature on the topic 'Causes of divorce'
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Journal articles on the topic "Causes of divorce"
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Conover, Michael R., and Jonathan B. Dinkins. "Divorce in Canada Geese (Branta canadensis): frequency, causes, and consequences." Canadian Field-Naturalist 132, no. 3 (April 11, 2019): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v132i3.1966.
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Most Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) form lifelong pair bonds (same-mate geese), but some pairs break apart and the geese mate with new partners while their former mates are still alive (divorcees). Over 25 years, we assessed lifelong reproduction of 160 collared Canada Geese that nested for multiple years in New Haven County, Connecticut. We examined whether same-mate geese and divorcee geese differed from each other prior to or after the divorce. Fifteen percent of females and 18% of males divorced during their lifetimes. Divorces were more frequent in pairs that produced fewer hatchlings during their prior nesting year. Most divorcees that nested again did so on their former nesting territories. Replacement partners of divorcees averaged younger and had fewer years of nesting experience than the divorcees’ prior mate. Usually after a divorce, one divorcee of each former pair nested immediately while the other skipped one or more years before nesting again. Under such circumstances, the partner able to nest immediately can increase its direct fitness by finding a new partner and nesting rather than foregoing the opportunity to nest that year. During their first nesting year after the divorce, the reproductive success of divorcees and same-mate geese were similar.
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Saba Hussein Ubdulkareem Otoum, Sohaila Banat, Saba Hussein Ubdulkareem Otoum, Sohaila Banat. "Causes of Divorce Before Marriage Ceremony and Its Relationship with Communication Skills of Divorcees Reviewing The Family Reform Offices in Jordan: أسباب الطلاق قبل الدخول وعلاقته بمهارات الاتصال بين المطلقين المراجعين لمكاتب الإصلاح الأسري في الأردن." مجلة العلوم التربوية و النفسية 5, no. 32 (August 30, 2021): 79–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.c230321.
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This study aimed to identify the causes of divorce before marriage ceremony and its relationship with communication skills of divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jordan. the sample of the study consisted of (100) divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jarash governorate during the year (2020). To achieve the objectives of the study was developed the causes of divorce before marriage scale and communication skills scale, Semantics were verified Validity and reliability for both scales. The results showed that the most common causes for divorce before marriage the entering the family reform offices in Jarash were the subjective causes, followed by the family causes, while the social causes were the least common for them. The results also showed that the level of communication skills of the divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jerash was low, and the results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the causes for divorce before marriage ceremony and the communication skills of divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jarash due to the variables of gender and age. The results also showed the existence of a statistically significant negative correlation between the causes for divorce before marriage ceremony and the communication skills of the divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jarash. The study recommended examining the relationships between the causes for divorce before marriage ceremony and the communication skills among other populations in the Jordanian society and using other divorcee's samples.
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Rakaj, Bashkim. "FACTORS AND CAUSES AFFECTING THE DIVORCE OF THE PARENTS MARRIAGE." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 5 (October 4, 2019): 1451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34051451r.
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Divorce is the resolution of marriages, separation, and intermarriage. Divorce should be the last option of married partners, especially in cases where the parents, but marriage without proper relationships, would only damage the education of the children. There are a large number of factors, which can lead to a divorce of partners, although one can be difficult to identify. In some cases, partners develop a divorce, in some other cases an understanding of other effects, in some cases a small economic situation, and in other cases, the cause of the marriage is the violence caused by the partner. The purpose of the study is to identify the main causes of divorce leading to divorce, as well as to act as a divorce for a parent's spouse. In this study, through the empirical study, the cases of divorce of the spouse of the parents in the Municipality of Prizren were examined and compared, in the period 2017-2018.Based on the results, it was found that 38.8% were divorced from domestic violence, 14.9% because of adultery, 28.4% due to inconsistency, other reasons, and other reasons.
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Winking, Jeffrey, and Jeremy Koster. "Timing, Initiators, and Causes of Divorce in a Mayangna/Miskito Community in Nicaragua." Social Sciences 10, no. 6 (June 6, 2021): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10060212.
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There exists a paucity of evolution-oriented research focusing on why relationships end, particularly in comparison to the substantial literature centered around individual preferences that define the beginning of relationships. In contrast, there is a long tradition in the fields of sociology and family studies of exploring divorce; however, this body of research is largely limited to studies of Western populations. We address these gaps in the literature with an examination of patterns of divorce among a small-scale horticultural population in Nicaragua. We test a number of hypotheses derived from behavioral ecology perspective regarding the timing and causes of divorce. Results lend support to all but one of the hypotheses. Overall divorce rates are comparable to U.S. rates; however, they tend to occur earlier in marriages. Children appear to provide a slight buffering effect against divorce, although age in marriage does not. Gender differences in the reported causes of divorce fall along the lines that would be expected due to differences in partner preferences reported in previous research. Finally, this population also exhibits a similar peculiar pattern exhibited by Western populations, in which divorce is more costly for women, and yet women are slightly more likely to initiate divorces than husbands.
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Khan, Gulwish. "Factors Pertaining To Rising Divorce Rate and Its Consequences on The Family Culture Of Pakistan: A Qualitative Study." IBT Journal of Business Studies 15, no. 2 (2019): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2019.15.02.13.
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Objective: To explore and identify factors attributing towards the rising divorce rate in Pakistan and its consequences. Materials and methods: In-depth semi structured interviews were conducted from 17 divorced participants, five out of which were males. The participants were chosen from Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Islamabad. Interviews were conducted via email, telephone and face-to-face meeting. Results: Findings from the interviews highlighted partner violence, sexual dysfunction, in-laws interference and temperamental incompatibility were the most common causes of divorce. Moreover, consequences of divorce included depression and loneliness, and financial and accommodation issues. It was further found that it was difficult for the divorcees to judge and trust the new person requesting marriage proposal. Another major problem found was the child custody in which usually the males have to give up their children to their mothers. Finally, it was found that children too have to go through psychological issues after their parents separate. Conclusions: Divorce is an unwanted and undesired act of termination of marriage which brings a flood of financial, social and personal issues to divorcees. Divorce has adverse consequences on both males and females such as financial crisis, psychological issues and emotional breakdown. Children suffer emotionally in the absence of either of parents.
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RAPOPORT, YOSSEF. "Divorce and the elite household in late medieval Cairo." Continuity and Change 16, no. 2 (August 2001): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416001003812.
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This article examines the rate and causes of divorce among the elite households of late fifteenth-century Cairo. By using a unique contemporary chronicle, it is possible to estimate that a third of all marriages ended in divorce. Wives initiated divorces at least as often as their husbands. They did so by reaching a divorce settlement with their husbands for a financial compensation, or, in the case of desertion, by using the courts to impose a judicial divorce. In the vast majority of the cases, the causes for the divorce were grounded in marital relations. In spite of the importance of marriage alliances for the elite household, these marriages did eventually hinge on the mutual consent of the two individuals concerned.
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Hocaoglu, Fatma Burcin, and Munevver Yalcinkaya. "An examination of the problems experienced by women during and after divorce and their coping methods." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v7i3.5235.
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The purpose of this study is to determine the divorce causes of divorced women and the problems they experience during and after the divorce period and their coping methods with these problems. Twenty-eight divorced women participated in the study. The universe of the study consists of divorced women living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). In this study, criteria-based sampling, which is a purposive sampling method, was used in the determination of the study group. This research was conducted with qualitative data collection technique, and a semi-structured interview form which was developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. The interview form which was developed as a data collection tool was given its final version based on expert opinions. The collected data were analysed by means of content analysis. As a result of the analysis of the data, the most important causes for divorce mentioned by women appeared as differences of opinion, lack of interest and financial irresponsibility, whereas the least mentioned causes are age differences and jealousy. The leading problems experienced during the divorce process are psychological breakdown, external interventions and sharing of the property, whereas the least emphasised problems are the failure of the family to give support and failure to divorce due to living in different countries. The most important problems after divorce were listed as the negative viewpoint of the society towards a divorced woman, financial problems and psychological breakdown, whereas the least experienced problems are future anxiety and loneliness. The leading coping with problems method appeared as a social support from family and friends, and the least mentioned method was gaining financial strength. In terms of improvement of responsibility and value perceptions, it is recommended that studies are conducted in the fields of guidance and psychological counselling services and family counselling.
Keywords: Divorced women, divorce process, coping with problems methods
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Wolfinger, Nicholas H. "Divorce: Causes and Consequences." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 36, no. 4 (July 2007): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610703600418.
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RAYMO, James. "Causes and Consequences of Divorce." Kazoku syakaigaku kenkyu 20, no. 2 (2008): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4234/jjoffamilysociology.20.2_60.
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Zekolli Shaqiri, Kaltrina, and Emrije Zuberi. "THE CONCEPT AND CAUSES OF THE DIVORCE UNDER THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA AND THE NEED FOR ADAPTATION WITH CHANGES IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 6 (December 10, 2018): 1959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28061959k.
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The issue of divorce and rising rates in the modern world is one of the most serious problems and social issues that greatly affect the lives of people. Divorce is a human right. It is an expression of individual freedom to want and to choose. Setting up the right to divorce is an expression of civilization today and at the same time it can be considered as significant progress compared to the past because it allows the disruption of the community in which relations between spouses do not function according to the corresponding and prescribed order. Divorced marriages relate to personal and social life very deeply. It causes stress and makes the individual unsuccessful and changes his life. Although many couples agree to stay with their partner to death, many marriages will end up divorcing instead of death. Until almost the divorce was considered as the most difficult marriage dysfunction leading to a complete disorganization of the family. Over time, a system of the so-called "binuclear family" has emerged following the divorce, which suggests that divorce is not death for the family. Over time, a system of the so-called "binuclear family" has emerged following the divorce, which suggests that divorce is not death for the family. This paper will analyze the causes of divorce, which are a multidisciplinary challenge and the use of certain reforms that will overcome the problems that arise in practice as well as the need to align our legislation with the general tendencies of other contemporary European legislation, as well as with international documents. The importance of the institution for divorce as a legal form of termination of the marriage, the importance of applying the international principles and practices of this institution of law, the need to amend and supplement the Family Law of the Republic of Macedonia for more specific regulation of divorce, the need to implement innovations in the positive legislation because it is a necessity and need to adjust the positive laws of the Republic of Macedonia towards those of the EU, as well as from the introduction of an institution family mediation. In order to make this paper better and be able to conceptualize the subject of research from different angles, various research methods such as the historical method, the descriptive method, the normative method and the comparative method will be used. The methods that will be used for this paper will be applied appropriately and will have a scientific and research character. This research will also have an empirical part by which, by analyzing the statistical results of different institutions, which, as a scope of work, also have the issue of divorce, will present a general picture of the relationship of these institutions towards marriage as an institution, statistical data on the number of divorces in the Republic of Macedonia and the most common reasons that lead to the divorce.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Causes of divorce"
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Pederstuen, Margaret E. "Family structures and young adults' perception of effects and additional causes." Online version, 1999. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1999/1999pederstuenm.pdf.
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Dargahi, Shilan. "On the causes and consequences of divorce." Thesis, University of Essex, 2015. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/15996/.
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This thesis consists of three papers that investigate the labour market activity of women following a divorce and discuss the possible causes of divorce from theoretical and empirical perspectives. One of the consequences of divorce for women with dependent children who are not fully employed in labour market, is a major loss of income and decrease in their well-being. For the past decades more married women became active in labour market, however their employment choice remains an interesting question which has been broadly addressed in the literature. With a focus on British Households during 1991 to 2008, the first chapter of this dissertation studies the employment rate among women who experience divorce. At the intensive margin, findings of this chapter suggest that labour supply increases after divorce. At the extensive margin the results suggest that probability of working part time decreases for women who do not hold a university degree whereas for women with a higher education degree, the probability of full time employment increases. The second chapter studies causes of divorce by focusing on Search and Matching theoretical framework. Despite a number of studies that suggest re partnering is the driving force of divorce, the �findings of this chapter do not agree with the prediction of such models and instead argues that odds of separation are higher among couples in which both spouses have low productivity levels. Continuing the discussion of previous chapter, chapter 3 reviews the welfare system of United Kingdom for the period of 1991 to 2008 and investigates the effect of tax and benefit system on probability of marital dissolution. The results of this chapter suggest that increase in benefit entitlement after divorce, to some extent explains the observed rate of marital dissolution specially among low productive households.
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Tchouar, Djilali. "Causes de nullité de mariage et causes de divorce en droit algérien." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376102364.
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Tchouar, Djilali. "Causes de nullité de mariage et causes de divorce en droit algérien." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN11021.
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Comment sont reglementes le divorce et la nullite de mariage dans le code algerien de la famille, exclusivement dans leurs causes ? la question ne manque pas d'importance, ne serait ce que de savoir si le legislateur de 1984 a adapte le droit positif aux exigences de la vie moderne. Le code de la famille du 9 juin 1984, qui est le premier du genre en algerie, admet le divorce et la nullite dans des multiples hypotheses. A une dissolution du mariage par divorce pour faute, contrecarre une dissolution pour d'autres causes allant du divorce sans juste motif jusqu'au divorce pour maladie ou infirmite. Quant a la nullite, elle est maintenue dans certains cas suivant que le mariage est ou non consomme. Ses effets sont donc limites a la cause qui l'a entrainee et a la nature du mariage. Si, d'une part, le code de la famille realise un progres certain sur les regles eparses et contradictoires du droit musulman, il presente, d'autre part, un grave defaut, en ce sens il manque d'ensemble et d'unite. Cette remarque fait presumer que la conception algerienne du "demariage" a des defauts serieux. Son principal defaut reside dans le fait qu'elle n'est pas en harmonie avec les nouveaux besoins de la societe et les progres de la science. Comment, par exemple, le defaut de la condition dotale ou celui du consentement du tuteur ou encore l'absence des temoins entraine-t-il la nullite du mariage, alors que cette nullite peut etre couverte par une circonstance completement incompatible avec l'objectif poursuivi. En matiere de divorce, la loi de 1984 presente de nombreuses imperfections, mais sa principale, c'est d'avoir maintenir au nombre des causes de divorce celle qui est, de nos jours, la plus scandaleuse et la plus injuste : le divorce-repudiation. Ainsi, fondee sur un systeme qui flatte l'orgueil du sexe masculin, la loi de 1984 n'a pas mis le mariage, a l'abri des degouts que de vains caprices enfantent.
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Hernando, Isabel. "Les Causes de divorce en droit français et espagnol comparé." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375948080.
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Alavi-Mybodi, Seyed-Mohamad. "Les Causes et les effets du divorce en droit iranien." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105213g.
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Menye, Ondo Marc. "Les causes de divorce en droit compare francais et camerounais." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0457.
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Cette etude relative a une comparaison entre les systemes juridiques francais et camerounais est divisee en deux parties : les causes de divorce faisant directement etat de la faute commise par l'un ou par les deux epoux d'une part, et les causes de divorce n'en faisant pas etat. Cependant, si les contours du droit francais sont nettement connus. Le code civil etant l'unique norme en matiere de divorce, il n'en est pas de meme en droit camerounais. Ce dernier se caracterise en effet par son pluralisme, lequel ne manque pas de poser de multiples questions pratiques. On y trouve en effet le droifrancais, le droit britannique et le droit traditionnel. La comparaison faite comprend donc en partie une etude relative au droit britannique, dans la mesure ou ce droit est applique dans l'ex-camerou occidental. En ce qui concerne les causes de divorce pour faute, on se rend compte en definitive que le divorce institue par les textes herites de la periode coloniale a perdu le sens donne par le droit francais, decrivant vers un divorce pour faute legere. Surtout, ce dont on s'apercoit est que la nouvelle conception du divorce de la loi francaise de 1975 est davantage conforme a l'esprit traditionnel. Une reforme est donc possible au cameroun, laquelle tendrait a instituer qu'en matiere de divorce pour faute, aucun fait precis ne puisse etre considere comme cause directe de divorce. Il faudra absolument que le fait invoque rende intolerable le maintien du lien conjugal, comme cela se passe dans l'actuel droit francais et dans le droit traditionnel. Il s'agit evidemment la du veritable ddroit traditionnel et non de celui que l'on retrouve dans la jurisprudence, c'est-a-dire le droit traditionnel occidentalise. Dans une seconde analyse, relative au divorce sans faute, on constate que les societes traditionnelles le connaissent, denomme a tort par certains divorce par consentement mutuel. En realite, il s'agit plus certainement du divorce constatant l'echec ou divorce-remede. On peut donc penser que le legislateur peut introduire le divorce pour causes objectives au cameroun, malgre les reticences morales que cette introduction ne manquera pas de susciter. En outre c'est le sens de l'application du droit anglais tel qu'applique par les anglophones, lesquels, est-il permis de penser, pourront cette fois donner leur approbation a la reforme. Quant a la requete conjointe, l'uThis thesis is a comparaison between french and cameroonian grounds of divorce. It is divided in two parts : a first part about grounds based on any fault from the husband or the wife, or both two, and a second part about grounds without any fault. However, if the french law outlines are clearly known, it is not the same thing in cameroonian law. This law is effectively characterized by its pluralism, which causes many problems in its application. Cameroon law is composed by french, english and traditional law. Then in this thesis there is a study about english law, because it is applied in last western camerron. For the grounds based upon the fault, it appears that the divorce established by colonial law has changed now and occurs with very lights faults. And it appears also that the new conception of french law is more according to traditional law. Then, a new law can be made, which will establish that any definite fact cannot be held as a direct ground for divorce. The matrimonial tie must be absolutely intolerable. So,this new law will be according to the real traditional cameroonian law. Secondly, it appears that traditional society knows the divorce without fault. So, it is allowed to think that the legislator can introduce divorce for objective grounds in cameroon law, in spite of moral reticences from the traditional society. Moreover, it is the sense of english law application in cameroon, and this reform can be approved by english-speakings. As for the conjoined petition, in spite of its success in french law, in the present circumstances, it cannot be introducedin cameroon law. The complexity of the procedure, and the cost of the different lawyers, do not tell in its favor. In compensation, in spite of the timourousness of the jurisprudence, the divorce based upon approved petition can find a place in a future legislation
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Obeid, Nada. "Régime juridique du divorce : causes et conséquences, réforme du droit libanais à la lumière du droit français." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G012.
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Le Liban possède un système original et spécifique tenant à son histoire et la société libanaise est une société pluraliste constituée de communautés différentes, ayant chacune sa tradition, ses croyances, son organisation propre. Ce pluralisme imprègne les diverses structures de l’État, fondées sur l’équilibre de la représentation des communautés. Il rejaillit aussi sur son système juridique, qui cherche à préserver les identités des communautés, essentiellement dans les matières du statut personnel où les attributions traditionnelles des autorités religieuses sont reconnues par l’État et assurées de l’efficacité civile. Cependant, le pluralisme religieux et la prégnance du religieux en matière de statut personnel sont considérés « comme un anachronisme, comme un frein retardant la croissance de l’État et la réalisation de l’unité de la nation ». Ainsi, dans une même cause et pour les mêmes motifs, les habitants d’un même pays, le Liban, sont différemment jugés, et quelquefois d’une manière contradictoire aussi, pour le seul fait qu’ils appartiennent à telle confession religieuse et non à telle autre. Alors en droit matrimonial, le divorce, pour les mêmes motifs, peut être légitimement accordé pour les uns et légitimement dénié pour les autres. En outre, « fondés sur des vérités souvent révélées, les droits religieux seraient incapables de véhiculer les réformes qu’appelle la société moderne », notamment la libéralisation du droit de divorce qui ne retient explicitement que le divorce-sanction et implicitement le divorce-remède pour cause de maladie uniquement. La confrontation des droits de la famille du divorce – libanais et français - permettra de faire ressortir les différences qui les opposent ainsi que les principes qui les sous-tendent et d’apercevoir dans quel sens et dans quelle mesure une réforme du droit libanais du divorce est possible à la lumière du droit français du divorce, droit civil qui a connu une libéralisation de la conception du divorceLebanon is known for its original and specific system relevant to its history and the Lebanese society is a pluralistic society made up of different communities, each having its own traditions, beliefs and organization. This pluralism permeates the various structures of the State, based on the balance of representation of communities. It also reflects on its legal system, which seeks to preserve the communities’ identities, mainly in matters of personal status where the traditional powers of the religious authorities are recognized by the State and ensured by civil effectiveness. However, religious pluralism and the prevalence of the religious in terms of civil status are considered "as an anachronism, as a brake retarding the growth of the State and the realization of the unity of the Nation". Thus, for the same cause and for the same reasons, the inhabitants of the same country, Lebanon, are judged differently, and sometimes in a contradictory manner as well, for the sole fact that they belong to such a religion and not to another. In marriage law, divorce, for the same reasons, may be legitimately granted to some and legitimately denied to others. Moreover, "based on truths often revealed, religious rights would be incapable of conveying the reforms that modern society calls for", in particular the liberalization of the right of divorce which explicitly retains only divorce-sanction and implicitly divorce-remedy due to illness only. The confrontation of the family rights of the divorce - Lebanese and French - will make it possible to highlight the differences which oppose them and the principles that underlie them and to see in what sense and to what extent a reform of the Lebanese law of the divorce is possible in the light of the French law of divorce, the civil law which has liberalized the conception of divorce
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Boussahmain, Rabia. "Le divorce pour discorde en droit marocain sous le nouveau code de la famille." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0004/document.
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Le rétablissement de l’égalité rompue entre les époux était l’une des questions épineuses qui ont motivé les différentes réclamations des réformes du droit de la famille au Maroc.La nouvelle voie de divorce pour discorde s’inscrit dans cette logique qui est d’octroyer à la femme le droit de se libérer du lien de mariage sans qu’elle ait besoin d’établir aucun motif, tout comme le droit du mari à la répudiation.La procédure de discorde, d’origine purement religieuse, est appelée à assurer une double fonction, d’une part, répondre à la question du référentiel religieux, d’autre part, rétablir l’égalité entre les sexes lors de la rupture du lien conjugal. Mais la réglementation législative de cette institution cache un consensus entre les deux courants : conservateur traditionaliste et celui favorable à la promotion des droits de la femme, ce qui ne manque de se répercuter sur la pratique jurisprudentielle et l’appréhension doctrinale de la procédure de divorce et menace l’existence même des motifs classiques de divorce voire de la répudiationRestoring the equality disrupted between spouses is one of the big issues which motivated the claims to reform the family code in Morocco.The new divorce on the ground of discord is to grant women the right to free herself from the marriage bond without providing a cause, same as the right of men of repudiation.The discord procedure, which is purely religious, aims at answering the religious terms of reference and restoring the equality between men and women when the marital bond is terminated.However, the legislative regulation in this institution hides a consensus between the two parties: conservative and traditionalist vrs the one in favor of promoting women’s right. This affect the practice of the law case and the apprehension of doctrinal nature of the divorce procedure. It also presents a threat to the classic causes of divorce and even to the repudiation
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Chemmi, David. "Le divorce pour faute, indispensable au mariage : (analyse de la faute, cause de divorce)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083703.
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Il ne fait aucun doute que les enjeux sont clairement définis par la faute, cause de divorce car « les fautes qui font le divorce dessinent en creux les devoirs du mariage », et le divorce constitue la sanction légitime de la violation des obligations conjugales. En effet, que deviendraient alors les devoirs du mariage s’ils n’étaient plus réduits qu’à leurs obligations naturelles, accompagnées d’aucune sanction en cas de violation ? Si cette hypothèse était le droit, force est de constater alors que le mariage ne serait plus appréhendé au travers du prisme d’obligations juridiquement sanctionnables. Madame le professeur Monéger a raison d’affirmer « qu’il est difficile de réformer le divorce sans réformer le mariage ». Dans ces conditions, il semble bien que la conception du divorce façonne celle du mariage. Il semble alors impossible de se départir de la faute cause de divorce sans en affecter le mariage. Elle semble être essentielle. Il n’est donc pas étonnant qu’elle se trouve au carrefour de la morale et du droit, y compris du droit pénal, auquel le divorce pour faute emprunte le vocabulaire de coupable, d’innocent, et se rapproche de sa source et de ses notions. Elle méconnaît particulièrement les règles du mariage et peut se définir selon Lévy comme « la confiance légitime trompée ». Elle se retrouve partout pour couvrir toutes les situations que la morale conjugale réprouve. Cette affirmation vise bien évidemment la violation des devoirs et obligations du mariage. Ce dernier est intimement lié à l’idée de règles. Pour s’en convaincre, il suffit de se référer à l’article 212 du code civil qui énumère justement les devoirs et obligations imposés par le mariage. Le mariage est donc fait de commandements, d’ordres, de prescriptions voire surtout d’interdictions. Les devoirs et obligations du mariage régissent les rapports conjugaux, ils apparaissent donc comme des règles de conduite dont la violation constitue une faute, la sanction qui y est attachée est le prononcé du divorce. Cette sanction est le pouvoir reconnu à une institution mais aussi aux époux qui peuvent demander à l’autre conjoint, en cas d’inobservation des prescriptions du mariage, de répondre de ses actes et de sa responsabilité dans l’échec de l’union conjugale. La situation est donc différente de celle qui existe dans les rapports purement contractuels. Il est donc normal que le divorce pour faute constitue la sanction de l’inobservation des interdits matrimoniaux, il est en quelque sorte l’épée de Damoclès suspendue au dessus de la tête du délinquant conjugal et peut-être a-t-il pour certains un effet prophylactique ? Il correspond à la sanction civile rétributive des comportements anti-conjugaux. La faute, cause de divorce, est particulière car elle est une notion civile qui se rapproche en beaucoup de points des notions pénales. Ce faisant, le divorce pour faute apparaît comme étant indispensable au mariage. Son but est le même que celui du droit pénal, réprimer la violation de valeurs fondamentales régissant la vie sociale. Autrement dit, la transgression des devoirs et obligations du mariage appelle nécessairement une sanction spécifique propre au droit de la famille parce que le mariage « est une institution dont le sens et la finalité dépassent les volontés individuelles, » il « instaure entre les époux un ensemble de devoirs d’ordre personnel dont le régime échappe, pour l’essentiel, au pouvoir des conjoints », donc à toute logique contractuelle. L’analogie entre la faute, cause de divorce et le droit pénal constitue, il faut bien le dire, un trait cardinal qu’il ne faut jamais perdre de vue si on veut appréhender la faute, cause de divorce, dans toute sa dimension. Il appert que de telles affirmations, un tel poids, un tel pouvoir et missions conférés à cette faute sont de nature à accentuer la conviction profonde qu’elle mérite un examen minutieux de sa structure et de son fonctionnement afin d’en retirer la substance. Aussi, cette exploration offrira une meilleure compréhension de sa nature, de son objet, de sa fonction, de son caractère incontournable, bref de son lien indéfectible avec le mariage. Pour la saisir précisément, il faut la surprendre parce qu’elle est aussi protéiforme, c’est sans doute pour cette raison qu’il est nécessaire de l’aborder dans ses nuances, c'est-à-dire de l’analyser au travers de son histoire, de ses vicissitudes qui permettent de mieux comprendre sa « mue » définitive en un concept large et générique (Première partie) capable d’identifier et de sanctionner toute infraction commise contre l’éthique conjugale. (Deuxième partie).
Books on the topic "Causes of divorce"
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Clarke-Stewart, Alison. Divorce: Causes and consequences. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
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Kuémo, Michel. Le divorce en droit camerounais: Causes et conséquences. Yaoundé, Cameroun: Editions SAAGRAPH, 2001.
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Pothen, Sosamma. Divorce: Its causes and consequence in Hindu society. New Delhi: Vikas, 1986.
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Ondo, Marc Menye. Les causes de divorce en droit comparé français et camerounais. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000.
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Biggs, A. K. Matrimonial causes and proceedings. 4th ed. London: Fourmat Publishing, 1992.
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Bird, Roger. Bird and Turner's forms and precedents in matrimonial causes and ancillary matters. 3rd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1992.
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Rao, Kande Prasada. Law applicable to Christians in India: Marriage and matrimonial causes. 2nd ed. Delhi: Universal Law Pub. Co., 2003.
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New Jersey. Commission to Study the Law of Divorce. Subcommittee on Jurisdiction and Causes of Action. Public hearing before Subcommittee of the Commission to Study the Law of Divorce on Jurisdiction and Causes of Action: A new cause of action authorizing a divorce to be granted for irreconcilable differences. Trenton, N.J. (State House Annex, CN 068, Trenton 08625): The Subcommittee, 1994.
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Robinson, Geoffrey. Mariage, divorce et nullité: Une introduction à la procédure suivie pour les causes en déclaration de nullité dans l'Église catholique. Ottawa: Novalis, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Causes of divorce"
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Kha, Henry. "Divorce under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1857." In A History of Divorce Law, 75–109. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge research in legal history: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367817305-4.
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Kha, Henry. "The enactment of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1857." In A History of Divorce Law, 38–74. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge research in legal history: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367817305-3.
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Lim, Yves-Heng. "Enduring Divorce: Multilayered Causes of the China-India Rivalry." In Building Sustainable Couples in International Relations, 167–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137273543_9.
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Standley, Kate. "Obtaining a Divorce under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973." In Family Law, 97–111. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14655-0_8.
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Shahab, Palvasha. "Confined Employment: Exploring Labor Marginalization in Workplace Safety." In Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights, 237–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73835-8_13.
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AbstractThis chapter argues that Pakistan has never had a bona fide system of occupational safety and health (OSH) laws, policies, standards or enforcement mechanisms (“OSH infrastructure”). Instead, the country’s present OSH infrastructure remains divorced from workers’ most urgent needs and the country’s institutional capacity—effectively leaving workers without protection. This chapter traces the progress of the fire, delineates violations of OSH law and provides an account of the actions and inactions of various actors involved. In doing so, it highlights the gap between the OSH system’s deficiencies and the fatalities they caused; outlining what measures were legally required to prevent such a tragedy but they were not in place. Then, it explores the geneology of these illegalities and accompanying apathies as it traces the history of Pakistan’s OSH infrastructure back to its origins under British colonial rule and contextualises it with the overarching global (politico-economic) order in which the factory fire should perhaps be seen. Thus, it renders visible the historical trajectories and contemporary political and economic factors that have led to workers’ persistent exclusion from the politico-legal sphere, denial of their rights and their dehumanisation—specifically in Pakistan and generally in the Global South. It concludes by identifying some directions that could be taken for a renewed and vitalised mandate to govern the OSH infrastructure in Pakistan.
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Phillips, Arthur. "Divorce and Matrimonial Causes." In Survey of African Marriage and Family Life, 222–31. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429486920-12.
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Sendall, Jane, and Roiya Hodgson. "7. Defences to Divorce and Dissolution." In Family Law 2020, 55–58. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198855033.003.0007.
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This chapter discusses the limited defences that are available in divorce proceedings. It explains that defended divorces or dissolutions of civil partnerships are not very common in practice and that there are limited ‘defences’ available, which may only lead to a delay in proceedings rather that stopping proceedings. It covers petitions after five years’ separation; Section 5 Matrimonial Causes Act 1973; protection in two-year separation cases; Section 10 Matrimonial Causes Act 1973; and section 10A Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, which was passed in the wake of a number of cases of women being refused a religious divorce by their spouse.
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Hodgson, Roiya. "7. Defences to Divorce and Dissolution." In Family Law, 55–58. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860730.003.0007.
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This chapter discusses the limited defences that are available in divorce proceedings. It explains that defended divorces or dissolutions of civil partnerships are not very common in practice and that there are limited ‘defences’ available, which may only lead to a delay in proceedings rather that stopping proceedings. It covers petitions after five years’ separation; Section 5 Matrimonial Causes Act 1973; protection in two-year separation cases; Section 10 Matrimonial Causes Act 1973; and section 10A Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, which was passed in the wake of a number of cases of women being refused a religious divorce by their spouse.
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"A Non-Inclusive Reform: Ireland and the Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act of 1857." In Irish Divorce, 63–75. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108675536.004.
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Sendall, Jane. "6. Divorce." In Family Law 2018. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198787716.003.0006.
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This chapter discusses the grounds for divorce under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973. These include adultery, unreasonable behaviour, desertion, two years’ separation plus consent, and five years’ separation. The chapter explores each of the five possible facts that prove the ground for divorce and explains the relevance of continued cohabitation between the parties.
Conference papers on the topic "Causes of divorce"
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Syamsiar, S., and H. Hasmawati. "Causes of Divorce in Ternate City, North Maluku." In 2nd Annual Conference on Education and Social Science (ACCESS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210525.063.
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Jenko, Aladin. "Divorce problems Divorce from a man does not occur except in court model." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp238-250.
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"Divorce is considered a form of family disintegration that leads to the demolition of the family and family pillars after its construction through the marriage contract and then the termination of all social ties between husband and wife and often between their relatives. Divorce rates have risen to frightening levels that threaten our Islamic societies. Among the most important causes of divorce in our society are the following: The failure of one or both spouses in the process of adapting to the other through the different nature of the spouses and their personalities, the interference of the parents, the lack of harmony and compatibility between the spouses, the bad relationship and the large number of marital problems, the cultural openness, the absence of dialogue within the family. Several parties have sought to develop possible solutions to this dangerous phenomenon in our society, including: Establishment of advisory offices to reduce divorce by social and psychological specialists, and include the issue of divorce within the educational and educational curricula in a more concerned manner that shows the extent of the seriousness of divorce and its negative effects on the individual, family and society, and the development of an integrated policy that ensures the treatment of the causes and motives leading to divorce in the community, as well as holding conferences. Scientific and enlightening seminars and awareness workshops and the need for religious institutions and their media platforms to play a guiding and awareness role of the danger and effects of divorce on family construction and society, and to educate community members about the dangers of divorce and the importance of maintaining the husband’s bond and stability. As well as reviewing some marriage legislation and regulations, such as raising the age of marriage and reconsidering the issue of underage marriage, which is witnessing a rise in divorce rates. Among the proposed solutions is the demand to withdraw the power of divorce from the man's hands and place it in the hands of the judge, to prevent certain harm to women, or as a means to prevent the frequent occurrence of divorce. The last proposition created a problem that contradicts the stereotypical image of divorce in Islamic law, for which conditions and elements have been set, especially since Islamic Sharia is the main source of personal status laws in most Islamic countries. Therefore, the importance of this research is reflected in the study of this solution and its effectiveness as a means to prevent the spread of divorce, and not deviate from the pattern specified for it according to Sharia."
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Damayanti, Meliana, and Siti Haniyah. "Legal Study of Family Resilience: Domestic Violence as Cause for Women for Divorce in Purwokerto." In The 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.341.
Full textReports on the topic "Causes of divorce"
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Wilson, Keren. Causes and consequences of divorce in late life. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.402.
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