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Journal articles on the topic 'Causes of domestic violence'
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1
Papáček, Peter. "ETIOLOGY OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 27, 2018): 690–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1234.
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The search for possible solutions and tools to fight domestic violence always ends up with searching for the causes of this negative phenomenon. To answer what causes domestic violence turns out to be a challenging issue. Knowing the causes of domestic violence could be the key to the elimination of domestic violence from our society. Aetiology is a partial component of criminology that focuses on the discovery and investigation of the causes of criminal behaviour in individuals. Knowing the causes of crime as such is in itself a very demanding process. The cause creates a causal relationship between the phenomena which are unchangeable. The causes of violent behaviour in domestic violence have never been accurately and unequivocally proven. For this reason, it is more appropriate to identify and investigate criminogenic factors of criminal behaviour. These are factors, which in themselves, or in a combination of them, support, enable, incite, facilitate the emergence or development of criminal behaviour. The determination of the exact causes of domestic violence is very difficult, nearly impossible, so the factors that can indicate violent behaviour in a family are the most important to analyse and deal with.
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Antonyan, Yu M. "Causes of domestic violence." Penitentiary Science 14, no. 2 (2020): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764-2020-14-2-167-176.
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Tittlová, Marcela, and Peter Papáček. "Factors Contributing to Domestic Violence." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge 6, no. 2 (2018): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijek-2018-0019.
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Abstract The search for possible solutions and tools to fight domestic violence always ends up with searching for the causes of this negative phenomenon. To answer what causes domestic violence turns out as a challenging issue. Knowing the causes of domestic violence could be the key to the elimination of domestic violence from our society. Etiology is a partial component of criminology that focuses on the discovery and investigation of the causes of criminal behavior in individuals. Knowing the causes of crime as such is in itself a very demanding process. The cause creates a casual relationship between phenomena which are unchangeable. The causes of violent behavior in domestic violence have never been accurately and unequivocally proven. For this reason, it is more appropriate to identify and investigate criminogenic factors of criminal behavior. These are factors, which in themselves, or in a combination of them, support, enable, incite, facilitate the emergence or development of criminal behavior.
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Susmitha B. "Domestic Violence: Causes, Impact and Remedial Measures." Social Change 46, no. 4 (2016): 602–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085716666636.
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It is apparent, that over the past few decades, a host of issues related to women are discussed and vigorously debated on various platforms. One of the most important aspects of this discourse has been that of violence against women and within that area close attention is being paid to domestic violence, that is, violence that occurs within the victim’s house or by members of her family. In this paper, issues related to the growing spread of domestic violence have been discussed citing some international references for a clearer understanding of the problem prevalent at the global level. The paper hopes to draw the attention of readers to the causative factors of domestic violence and its impact on the victim, her family and on society as a whole. Further, the paper deliberates on some measures to curb the presence of domestic violence which clearly becoming a growing menace.
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Ogorenko, Viktoriia, Olha Hnenna, and Viktor Kokashynskyi. "Social, psychological and clinical aspects of domestic violence (literature review)." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, Volume 29, issue 1 (106) (March 1, 2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v29-is1-2021-9.
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The article considered the social, psychological and clinical aspects of domestic violence. Analyzed the main types of violent behavior (economic, psychological, physical, sexual) and the components of the causes of cruel behavior in the family: aggressive behavior, violence, violent behavior. The results of sociological research are presented, the prevalence, causes, aims and types of this phenomenon in Ukraine and in the world are determined. The sociological and cultural concepts of the features of the spread of the phenomenon of violence in families are considered. The stages of the formation of violent behavior in families are analyzed. The features of neurotic disorders and their prevalence among people who have experienced domestic violence are considered.
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Mihic, Biljana. "Domestic violence against children." Temida 5, no. 3 (2002): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0203051m.
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In this paper the author is analysing definitions and basic notions related to domestic violence against children, as one of the most serious forms of violence. The special chapter deals with effects of violence against children and causes of domestic violence against them. Also, the author is analysing different forms of social reaction and considering the problem of legal regulation of mandatory reporting domestic violence against children.
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Kumar, Arun. "Causes of Domestic Violence in a Particular Area." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 8 (2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00408.7.
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Sultan, Saba, Muhammad Yaseen, and Shahzaman. "CAUSES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST MARRIED WOMEN: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO KARACHI CITY." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 56, no. 2 (2017): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v56i2.53.
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The aim and objective of this study is to analyse the causes of domestic violence against married women in Pakistan providing a complete picture of understanding on the phenomenon. This study was conducted in Safoora Goth, Karachi one of the oldest residential centre of Karachi where all local ethnic groups and class of people are inhabited. The factors included in the study were various reasons of domestic violence, nature of domestic violence, types of domestic violence, separation, and feeling of deprivation, husband drug addiction, partner violence, family system, family economic, ages of women and all other such related causes regarding domestic violence. The universe of the study was Safoora Goth, Karachi. The calculated sample size was 313 respondents in which researcher selected simple random sampling technique. The tool for the data collection was a questionnaire. Hypotheses were tested statistically among 5 hypotheses all have gotten accepted and showed the result as there are various causes of domestic violence. Thus, the researcher concluded that family system, family income and husband drug addiction are related to the domestic violence in a great deal.
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Bada, Steve Olusegun. "Perceptions Of Undergraduate Students Of University Of Ilorin On The Causes Of Domestic Violence Against Women." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 3, no. 10 (2015): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss10.455.
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This study investigated the perceptions of undergraduate students of the University of Ilorin on the causes of domestic violence against women. A total of 200 students comprised of 114 males and 86 females from two faculties (Humanities and Sciences) of the University of Ilorin were sampled. The t-test and analysis of variance statistics were adopted to compare the perception of the undergraduate students by faculty, sex, religion and marital status @ 0.05 level of significance. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. The findings of the results indicates there was no significance differences in the causes of domestic violence against women as perceived by male and female undergraduate students; different religious affiliations; humanity and Science faculty as well as married and single undergraduate students of university of Ilorin. Also, the findings indicated that domestic violence against women is being caused by disobedience on the part of the wife, jealousy, drug usage, poor home background, lack of proper guidance, uncontrolled sexual desire, consumption of alcoholic drinks, marital incompatibility, forced marriage and so on. The following recommendations were made: that there should be researches on this widen topic to enable have horizon knowledge of domestic violence against women, it should involve all parts of the country to make generalizations possible for the Nigerians. Awareness should be raised to prevent domestic violence against women by all and sundry. Parents should create time to show love to their wards to make home less burdensome and violent among others.
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Pratiwi, Endang Tri, I. K. Dewi, LOD Abdullah, Ernawati Malik, and Rudi Abdullah. "Relationship of Economic Vulnerability With The Action of Criminal Violence on Household Women." International Journal of Management Progress 1, no. 2 (2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/ijmp.v1i2.560.
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From the description above, the conclusion in this study is basically there are five main causes that trigger the occurrence of domestic violence, namely economic difficulties, disobedience, bad behavior, jealousy, and others (child problems, the husband remarries, people's interference old/in-law). Some of the factors above which are the main factors in the occurrence of domestic violence are problems of economic vulnerability/difficulty. And the forms of domestic violence that are caused due to economic vulnerability problems, namely physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence and neglect of the household.
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Anonymous. "Domestic Violence Causes Long-Term Health Consequences for Women." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 40, no. 8 (2002): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-20020801-08.
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Lowenstein, L. F. "Domestic Violence Recent Research (2004–2005) Part I: Incidence, Types and Causes." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 78, no. 2 (2005): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/pojo.2005.78.2.147.
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This is the first of three articles dealing with three aspects of domestic violence. This first article concerns itself with the incidence, the types and the causes of domestic violence as revealed by most recent research. Violence against women appears to be associated, according to Dasgupta (2004), with women and welfare, poverty, work policies and media.
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Alizamar, Alizamar, Afdal Afdal, and Nurmaida Pane. "The Non-Psychological Conditions that Influence the Acceptance of Violence on Domestic Violence Victims: A Narrative Review." International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education 3, no. 2 (2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/00168za0002.
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Cases of domestic violence that occur in Indonesia have increased every year, one of the causes is due to the patriarki culture that is still inherent in society, where men are considered superiority over women. This condition makes women vulnerable to become victims of domestic violence. Other conditions that cause a person to accept violence are caused by economic, educational, socio-cultural, infidelity, and third-party interference. This article aims to provide an overview of non-psychological conditions that affect the acceptance of violence in victims of domestic violence by using the method of literature study as well as the approaches that can be done by counselors discussed further.
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Khan, Anisur. "Factors Associated with Domestic Violence against Rural Bangladeshi Women." Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies 6, no. 1 (2017): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/generos.2017.2085.
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This study examines the causes of domestic violence against rural Bangladeshi women. By drawing on thirty-nine semi-structured in-depth interviews through phenomenological approach of qualitative study, conducted in eight rural settings in Netrokona and Mymensingh districts, it was found that every experience of the women with domestic violence has a context or contexts. Broadly, the prominent causes of domestic violence were identified as dowry-demand, polygamy and extramarital relations, in-laws syndrome, childless and sonless state, questioning husbands, and not meeting the husbands’ and in-laws’ expectations. Patriarchal structure and system of the society are broadly and dominantly interwoven in every factor of domestic violence. Making structural changes to women’s subordination is the most important strategic response to eliminate or prevent domestic violence from the society.
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Gurung, Saraj. "Experience of Domestic Violence Among Pregnant Women." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 3, no. 1 (2013): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i1.8467.
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Pregnancy is seen as a time of joy and anticipation but sadly for some women it is a time when they suffer violence and abuse. Pregnancy can cause to stress in any type of relationship, and it’s a common cause of domestic violence. The emotional abuse and violence may begin or get worse during pregnancy. One third participants had experienced emotional and physical violence in present pregnancy. Participants experienced emotional violence such as: verbally abused, threatened to leave spousal house, threatened for remarriage, and restricted to enter the kitchen and their belongings were thrown out etc. Participants experienced punched, pushed on the floor/walls, slapped, kicked, beaten everywhere in the body, hit by fire wood and hair pulled. The causes were inter caste marriage, sub fertility, not working properly at home, dowry related and personal habits of alcoholism/ gambling of the husband etc. The consequences of domestic violence exhibited by the pregnant women felt pain and agony, feeling helpless, wanted to terminate pregnancy, wanted to break the marital relationship, feeling to suicide, backache, and high blood pressure. Experience of emotional violence is more prevalent than physical violence. Main causes of domestic violence are inter caste marriage, sub fertility, demanding of money and valuable things (dowry), drinking and gambling habit of husband and not working properly at home. Husbands and mother in-laws are the main perpetrators. Participants responded to domestic violence differently, by keeping silence, crying, and keeping busy in household chores and sharing/reporting to women groups. Journal of Chitwan Medical College 2013; 3(1): 51-55 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i1.8467
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Kyu, Nilar, and Atsuko Kanai. "Prevalence, antecedent causes and consequences of domestic violence in Myanmar." Asian Journal Of Social Psychology 8, no. 3 (2005): 244–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839x.2005.00170.x.
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Gollopeni, Besim, and Ferdi Kamberi. "COVID-19 and Quarantine: Indicators of Domestic Violence in Kosovo." Path of Science 6, no. 11 (2020): 3010–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.64-5.
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Like many other countries in the world, Kosovo has faced a severe public health situation as a result of COVID-19. Kosovar society has been quarantined to protect it from the spread of COVID-19. Putting the community into quarantine has had a positive effect on stopping the spread of COVID-19; however, it has harmed domestic violence in Kosovar society, increasing the number of cases. This study aims to show the extent of violence and the causes of domestic violence in Kosovar society. The survey results show that domestic violence in Kosovo has increased (by 19.75 %) during the COVID-19 pandemic compared with the same months in the previous year (2019). The leading causes of domestic violence are stress (18.9 %), socio-economic insecurity (11.4 %), and a lack of physical space in the house/apartment (4.4 %).
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Nasrawin, Laith K. "Protection against Domestic Violence in Jordanian Law and International Conventions." Arab Law Quarterly 31, no. 4 (2017): 363–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12314047.
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Abstract This article addresses the issue of protection against domestic violence in both Jordanian law and international conventions. It does so by defining domestic violence and its various causes and by exploring the relevant global standards and best international practices for combating it. The article also deals with the reality of protection against domestic violence in Jordan by referring to the special protection of the family and to the related follow-up by national and governmental institutions, and the relevant national standards. The Law Regarding Protection from Domestic Violence (Law No. 6/2008) contains protective provisions and other treatments to reduce this phenomenon, but it fails to provide optimal protection against domestic violence. The article proposes a set of recommendations to improve national standards for protection against domestic violence so that Jordan’s laws concerning protection against domestic violence conform to international standards.
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Sultan, Rana Saba, Sana Rehman, and Ambreen Fazal. "A Study Of Domestic Violence Among Married Women Reference To North Nazimabad (Arafat Town)." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 6, no. 1 (2012): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v6i1.405.
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This study is an exploratory research. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of domestic violence on married women in our society. Domestic violence is increasing day by day in Pakistani society. No day passes without the mass media reporting serious violence offences within families and households. This research was conducted to know that what are the causes and environments which create domestic violence among married women with special reference to North Nazimabad (Arafat town). It is a fact that majority of the women could hardly read or write a sentence due to this situation they cannot protect themselves from domestic violence and cannot fight for their rights legally. Majority of women living in joint family system are also facing domestic violence, so the reasons behind this can be poverty, depressing environment, societal pressures, imbalance of power between men and women, male dominancy and female ignorance about their rights in which the child is brought up. . The Abusive and violent patterns leave a lasting impression on the child behavior. In Pakistan majority of women consider the behaviors and actions of men in societies as inherited normal actions which really make them more vulnerable to any type of abuse in their home.
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Baral, Shrijana. "Domestic Violence against Married Women in Kaski District, Nepal." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 1 (2020): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v9i1.35289.
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Violence against women is a very complex and widespread issue in different societies. This study was done to identify the experience and causes of domestic violence in Nepalese context. The main objective of this study was to assess domestic violence among reproductive aged women of 15-49 years in Pokhara Sub Metropolitan city of Kaski, Nepal. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used for this study. Samples were selected from multistage sampling technique. Semi-structured interview schedule was used. After analyzing data, it was found that (41%) of the respondents belong to the age group 35-44 years of age. Most of the females (89.5%) faced different kind of violence in their life from their family members. Women are suffering from psychological violence 84.2%, physical violence 83.2%, sexual violence 86.3% and cultural violence 87.4%. The causes of the violence are disobeying the husband 96.8% and alcoholism. Most of women’s husband 82.10% had habit of drinking alcohol. Women are being violated by their husband as well as their family members. There is a high prevalence of violence among female who are involved in labor work. Despite of high level of violence, women are not working against it in order to maintain their confidentiality and fear of losing their social prestige. Domestic violence is the most thoughtful social condition that threatens women’s physical and mental health. It is also legal and health challenges on women’s health and happiness. It is one of the most important issues so awareness is necessary for social justice.
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Nesterchuk, Viktoriia. "Social and Legal Aspects of Domestic Violence Against Women." Education and Pedagogical Sciences, no. 3 (175) (2020): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2747-2020-3(175)-64-78.
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The article focuses on the problem of domestic violence against women. The main views of scientists on understanding the essence of domestic violence against women are determined. Special attention is paid to the characterization of domestic violence against women in the normative legal documents of the international and state level. Types of domestic violence against women, the main causes and factors of the phenomenon under study are presented. Special features of women who are victims of domestic violence are considered. The main manifestations of domestic violence are characterized. The research highlights the consequences of domestic violence for women and emphasizes the reasons why women conceal the facts of domestic violence. A number of international normative legal documents has been proposed that guarantee the protection of the rights and freedoms of women, and an analysis of the main international standards on the prevention of domestic violence against women has been carried out. The legal documents of Ukraine aimed at preventing and combating domestic violence against women are presented and analysed. The content of articles of normative legal documents protecting the rights of women from domestic violence is highlighted. Much attention is paid to social work aimed at implementing general social and special measures to prevent violence against women. The list of special institutions providing assistance to female victims of domestic violence has been determined. The tasks for improving social and legal activities in order to overcome the problem of domestic violence against women are indicated.
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Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny. "Islam dan KDRT (Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Praktek Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga)." Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/assyariah.v4i1.98.
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Cases of domestic violence or domestic violence are still a frequent phenomenon in people's lives. Not infrequently, the violence produces physical harm to the victim. The perpetrators of Violence often defend themselves with the rogue, what it does is a right guaranteed in culture and religion.In a patriarchal society, the act of domestic violence is often not a serious problem. In fact, not infrequently the women to close the meeting of the actions of his partner because it is considered a disgrace of the husband. In Indonesia, the biggest religion is Islam.Namun in the last 10 years, the number of domestic violence is quite alarming.A narrow religious understanding, as well as the women's permissive culture of domestic violence become one of the root causes of the problem, why such action is still ongoing. Islamic law, which in fact provides high positions for women, is much reduced to justify acts of domestic violence.
 Keywords: Islam, KDART, Violence, Household Appliances
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Giannakopoulos, Georgios F., and Udo J. L. Reijnders. "Assessment of Musculoskeletal Injuries from Domestic Violence in the Emergency Department." Case Reports in Emergency Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/721528.
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Domestic violence is one of the most common causes of nonfatal injury in women, with musculoskeletal injuries representing the second most prevalent manifestation of this form of violence. It is therefore of great importance that healthcare providers such as emergency department (ED) physicians and surgeons are able to recognize and assess these kinds of injuries. In this case report, a woman is described visiting an ED with injuries caused by a fall. Thanks to the knowledge and attention of the ED physician, the real cause of the injury was discovered. What appeared to be an unsuspicious accident was actually the result of intimate partner violence.
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Bhardwaj, Ntasha, and Jody Miller. "Comparative Cross-National Analyses of Domestic Violence: Insights from South Asia." Feminist Criminology 16, no. 3 (2021): 351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085120987635.
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Domestic violence is a global phenomenon impacting countless lives. However, most research on the topic is anchored in the Global North. Using South Asia as a case study, we encourage further development of intersectional, comparative research. Such work brings us closer to understanding shared and divergent causes, patterns, and impacts of domestic violence within and across societies. The tendency to treat South Asia monolithically erases nuanced understandings of domestic violence and reduces South Asian women to victims. Our context-specific explorations highlight how marriage, religion and global processes reveal theoretically meaningful variations in women’s experiences of domestic violence.
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Nurtjahyo, Lidwina Inge. "The Issue of Rights of Religious Freedom in Some Domestic Violence Cases in Indonesia." Religions 12, no. 9 (2021): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12090733.
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Based on the National Commission for the Protection of the Rights of Women and Children of Indonesia’s annual report, in 2020 there were 11,105 cases of domestic violence reported. Those domestic violence cases were caused by complex factors. One of the causes is the limitation of religious freedom in the family. In Indonesia, between 2010 and 2019, there were several cases of domestic violence caused by women choosing different religions from their parents or husband. Domestic violence involving limitation of the rights of religious freedom is sometimes resolved by divorcing or by completing it with coercive efforts. The rights of religious freedom in Indonesia, although protected by the Constitution and by the Act of Protection of Human Rights No. 39 of 1999, still face various challenges in implementation. The choice of religion in some families is highly influenced and determined by the authority in the family. This article analyzes the secondary data from online news, verdicts, and statistics from the Supreme Court Directory between 2010 and 2019. Findings are analyzed using the perspective of gender studies and anthropology of law.
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Baranova, Ts S. "Historical background to preventing and preventing domestic violence." Legal horizons, no. 19 (2019): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i19.p7.
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The article is about exploring the historical background to countering and preventing domestic violence. It is established that the legal phenomenon under study has two components: an analysis of the causes of domestic violence and determining the location of each of the subjects covered by these relationships. It is concluded that, given the number of scientific works, the subject of which were separate elements of the mechanism of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence, it is more expedient to study this phenomenon through the prism of establishing the historical preconditions for its occurrence. Today, it is crucial to study the genesis of domestic violence by researching scientific, historical, and religious sources, legislation in contemporary Ukraine, analyzing current legislation, comparing the domestic and western history of the problem of domestic violence to further determine the factors and ways to overcome it. The purpose of the article is to investigate the historical aspects of domestic violence as a complex and historically stable phenomenon. The problem of domestic violence and prevention has been discussed for a long time, especially since the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention of Domestic Violence» of November 15, 2001 No2789-III, however, scientists and practitioners have come to the conclusion that the existing legislative norms did not perform their functions properly , and in order to comply with international standards, today this topic is again actively discussed in society and for good reason because according to statistics released during the voting for the Law, over 3 million children in Ukraine annually observe acts of violence in the country. themselves or their forced participants, and nearly 70% of women are subjected to various forms of abuse and humiliation. And here it is important to understand that the legislator must not just implement international standards, and wait for change. The main task of the state - to realize each of their sections in reality, while achieving the goals of the law, namely: to create an effective system aimed at ensuring the prevention of criminal acts against violence, preventing them, stopping and punishing them for such actions, creating an effective system of crime investigation, ensuring the effectiveness of remedies for every domestic violence victim. Keywords: domestic violence, counteraction, prevention, fight against violence, causes.
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Bayissa, Rata. "Attitude and Perception of Women on Domestic Violence Practiced by Husbands in Ethiopia." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 4, no. 1 (2020): 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.1.22.
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This study assesses women's attitudes and perceptions of domestic violence that are practiced in different communities with a variety of cultures. The study investigates the causes and impacts of domestic and gender-based violence on women's life in Ethiopia. The study also investigates the attitude and perceptions of the women towards their experiences of domestic and gender base violence. This study specifically aims to examine the perception and attitudes of the women towards domestic violence in East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia. The study also aims to analyse the common types of domestic violence and the response of communities towards the domestic violence in the study area. Purposive and convenient sampling is used to determine selection of the respondents. In-depth interview tool for focus group discussion is used to collect the data and analyse it thematically. A significant number of women respondents consider that violence against women is the usual conflict between the wife and the husband that could happen anywhere in the male dominated societies.
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Jung, Se Jong. "A Study on the Causes of and Countermeasures Against Domestic Violence." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 25, no. 2 (2016): 207–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2016.25.2.207.
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Fetahu, Besnik. "CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SOCIO-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN KOSOVO." Metodički obzori/Methodological Horizons 10, no. 2 (2015): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/mo.10.2.2015.01.
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Guggisberg, Marika. "The interconnectedness and causes of female suicidal ideation with domestic violence." Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health 5, no. 1 (2006): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jamh.5.1.53.
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Deshpande, Sanjay. "Sociocultural and Legal Aspects of Violence Against Men." Journal of Psychosexual Health 1, no. 3-4 (2019): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631831819894176.
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Domestic violence is always discussed in relation to women. Man is always considered as the perpetrator. However, because of the socioeconomic changes affecting the family structure in recent times, domestic violence is not limited to women only. Men also are abused verbally, physically, emotionally, psychologically, and sexually. Men do not report these abusive behaviors and are silent victims of the consequences. As the laws in our society favors women as victims of violence, these hapless men do not get justice for their pitiable condition in the family and society. This article attempts to explore the extent of this problem and highlights its causes and effects. There is a need for gender neutral laws for domestic violence. Domestic violence should be considered as spousal violence.
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Muslim, Muslim. "PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) MELALUI KONSEP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTERI DALAM ISLAM." Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/equality.v5i1.5384.
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Domestic violence is a disease in people's lives and is the responsibility of the government to handle it. The PKDRT Law was issued to deal with domestic violence issues, but in reality the PKDRT Law has not been able to resolve this problem completely. What is the cause of domestic violence in the community is apparently caused by the character of the community and this character is strongly influenced by the perception of husband and wife about the rights and obligations of husband and wife in navigating the household. The cause of domestic violence is more because they feel each party feels they have rights that must be fulfilled by the other party, while the other party may feel it is not their obligation. This happens because in understanding rights and obligations there is diversity so that it causes disagreement that can lead to disputes and violence. Religion is a guide to human life, about the rights and obligations of husband and wife already have concepts in fiqh
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Soshnikova, Irina Vladimirovna. "The Problem of Domestic Violence Against Women in Russia and Possible Solutions." Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, no. 11 (November 27, 2020): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2020.11.5.
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The paper analyzes the social and legal aspects of the problem of domestic violence against women in Russia. The United Nations defines violence against women as “any act of gender-based violence that causes or is likely to cause physical, sexual or psy-chological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary depriva-tion of liberty, whether in public or private life”. The victim characteristics of women and their social vul-nerability are analyzed. Negative stereotypes about violence against women in the family are empha-sized. The main differences between violence against strangers and domestic violence are re-vealed. A set of measures has been developed to solve the problem of domestic violence.
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Diniz, Normélia Maria Freire, Regina Lúcia Mendonça Lopes, Adriana Diniz Rodrigues, and Daniela Santos de Freitas. "Women who were burned by their husbands or partners." Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 20, no. 3 (2007): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-21002007000300013.
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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the affect of domestic violence among women who were burned by their husbands or partners. METHODS: A quantitative descriptive and exploratory study was used. The sample consisted of 35 young black women who had elementary or high school education. RESULTS: Domestic violence causes women to become sick, which leads to major psychological problems, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidal ideation. Care of these women was focused on their physical injuries. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to enforce public policies regarding domestic violence, and to train health care providers to recognize and provide quality care to victim of domestic violence, which include psychological effects.
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Abdramanova, Nazira K., and Esbergen O. Alaukhanov. "LATENCY OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 38 (2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/38/1.
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The article is devoted to the problem of domestic violence and its latency in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As a result of the analysis of the conducted sociological research the authors revealed the reasons why the victims of domestic violence are afraid to apply to the law enforcement authorities and proposed measures for obtaining true infor-mation about the real extent of domestic violence. Violence is a serious problem in society as it has very dangerous consequences, both for the physical and psychological state of the victims. Recently, there has been an increase in domestic violence. The victims of domestic violence are women, children, the elderly and the disabled, the most defenceless categories of citizens. In order to study problems of domestic violence and to identify its causes and extent of its latency a sociological survey was carried out in September 2020 which involved 642 people from 3 regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Zhambyl, Turkestan, Almaty) and 3 cities of national importance (Nur-Sultan, Alma-Ata, Shymkent). Of those surveyed, 84 per cent were female and 16 per cent male. The survey revealed the extent of domestic violence. According to the findings of the survey, 85 per cent of the population surveyed reported domestic violence. More than a half identified physical violence as the main form of violence, 40% identified moral and psycho-logical violence, and 10% identified economic violence in families. Reasons for the latency of violence include the well-established mentality in Kazakhstan, which dictates its own rules of behaviour, the rules of morality and ethics that prevail in society, and the persistence of patriarchal attitudes in the family. Another objective of the survey was to determine what measures people thought would be more effective in preventing domestic violence. Most respondents noted a need for toughening of legislation on domestic violence, introducing a separate crime in criminal legislation (51.9%), holding preventive talks in families (40.7%), establishing crisis centres and shelters for victims of domestic violence (33.3%). In general, it is noted that in order to obtain true information about the real extent of domestic violence and to reduce its latency, all measures should be divided into three main directions, depending on the type of latency to be affected. The first is to minimise the latency of all crime. Secondly, measures should be taken to reduce natural latency. Thirdly, measures should be taken to reduce man-made crime. Citizens' trust and cooperation with law enforce-ment agencies should be increased. On this basis, further study and research is required to provide the rationale and evidence for identifying the latency of violent offences.
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Tittlová, Marcela. "NEGLECT OF SENIORS AS A FORM OF DOMESIC VIOLENCE." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 27, 2018): 810–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1253.
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The neglect of seniors is new and more current problem in society nowadays. Originally. Domestic violence in criminological sources was limited just on violence against women, later child victims was emerged. Quite late relating to documents adopted by European Union (Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on ‘Elder abuse’ in 2008) the problem of domestic violence has extended on seniors as another category of possible victims. The submitted report addresses the current and new phenomenon which requires consistent criminological behaviour as the basis for possible solutions in the legal order. Neglect of seniors, as new social phenomenon, requires rigorous examination in the light of the area of this term, as well as causes for which it occurs. The originators of this negative social phenomenon are considered to be not only children and grandchildren, but in some cases also subject (institutions) which are obliged to provide care for seniors on a contractual basis or ex lege. The forms of neglect are based on general knowledge about domestic violence and are not beyond the framework of this phenomenon. Otherwise it is for the causes which are ground for violent behaviour of seniors because of necessity to be found in originators of violent forms of behaviour. Such causes include economic (financial, property) reason, as well as overworking, stress, lack of time on the side of the aggressors covering the lack of interest to care of the senior. The consequences of this violent behavior are very serious in the case of seniors because of the physical, psychological and financial possibilities of seniors often do not allow them to help and care any other way. The neglect of seniors is consistently showing very high latency. Only its versatile examination (criminological, legal and in terms of victims) can lead to effective control of this kind of crime. As a new social phenomenon, it is only very rarely determined in available sources, which is the reason why there is only a minimal amount of knowledge about the neglect of seniors. This negative phenomenon is needed to be thoroughly explored, which is the basis for its solution.
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Azumah, Francess Dufie, Nachinaab John Onzaberigu, and Mensah Manfred. "Incidence of Domestic Violence Against Women and Children." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 5, no. 3 (2017): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol5.iss3.629.
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The incidence of domestic violence is a source of great worry to society at large. Victims are suffering while perpetrators seem to be enjoying the act. While children and women are been abused at homes and domestic settings, authorities responsible to protect and safeguard themselves show gross reluctant in their operations and measures to help victims of domestic violence. This is an act serious violation of human right calls for empirical investigation on reported cases of domestic violence against women with the domestic violence and victims support unit at the Asokwa Police station in Kumasi-Ghana. The study sought to identify the major causes of domestic violence at victims home, the effects of domestic violence on women and children and ways to curb domestic violence against women and children. The study adopted a case study design where data was collected through questionnaire and victims records on reported domestic violence. The study revealed that domestic violence has negative effects on victims as respondents indicated that they suffered from injuries, guilt, anger, depression/anxiety, shyness, nightmares, disruptiveness, irritability, and problems getting along with others. The study found that children who experience domestic violence perform poor in schools and experience vicarious trauma, show signs of exaggerated startle response, hyper-vigilance, nightmares, and intrusive thoughts. The study recommended that law enforcement authority such as the police should victims by ensuring that perpetrators are given the right punishment to serve as deterrence for future offenders.
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Bronson, Jennifer, and Rebecca Reviere. "Pregnancy-Associated Deaths in Virginia Due to Homicides, Suicides, and Accidental Overdoses Compared With Natural Causes." Violence Against Women 23, no. 13 (2016): 1620–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216663658.
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This research is a case study of 309 pregnancy-associated deaths that occurred in Virginia from 1999-2005. Pregnancy-associated deaths due to homicide, suicide, or accidental overdose were compared with natural deaths. Violent deaths accounted for almost 30% of the cases. Homicides accounted for 13% of all the deaths in the sample, larger than any single natural cause of death. Homicide was the leading manner of death for Black women and was 4.5 times the rate of White decedents. Recommendations include expanding maternal death surveillance, committing to ending violence against women, and promoting universal screenings for domestic or interpersonal violence.
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Rutyan, L. "WOMEN'S HOME VIOLENCE: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF THE PHENOMENON." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Social work, no. 5 (2019): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-7786.2019/5-1/11.
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The article examines the issues of domestic violence of women, psychological and social determinants of this phenomenon. It is indicated that this problem is in the focus of attention of foreign and domestic scientists, as well as public authorities and non-governmental organizations. Attention is drawn to the fact that it is the sexual attribute that causes the woman to be a victim of various types of violence in almost all countries of the world. Lists of programs to prevent and combat violence against children, youth and women, which are funded by the leadership of the European Union, are listed. The factors that determine domestic violence in general and in particular against women are examined in detail. It is noted that violence against women affects the whole family. The main components of the program for the prevention of domestic violence against women are given. Promising areas for the prevention of domestic violence are listed.
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Cebotari, Olesea. "THE PHENOMENON OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. CAUSALITY AND CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENT FAMILY CLIMATE." National Law Journal, no. 1(243) (July 2021): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.1(243).07.
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Domestic violence represents a serious social problem being considered a form of torture because of its characteristics. Lived as a reality, it causes traumas, lived in the imaginary, it breakdowns the human being, making it incapable of the performances of a normal life, integrated in the society. The consequences appear not only on an individual level, but also socially through the shattering of relationships and the erosion of solidarity and social cohesion. So we can say that domestic violence is a pressing problem that requires solutions without delay and special attention from both society and the state. It is widespread throughout the country and has a negative impact on the health of all women who are beaten by their partners. We cannot but overlook the fact that violence leads to increased mortality, as well as homicides or even suicides. So, domestic violence is a very alarming phenomenon that demands to be solved quickly and effectively.
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Markovic, Ivanka. "Legal protection of victims of domestic violence in Republika Srpska." Temida 11, no. 1 (2008): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0801005m.
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Legal protection of victims of domestic violence in Republika Srpska is analyzed in this work. With regard to the above, the author highlights that in Republika Srpska there are two forms of legal protection from domestic violence they fall within the remit of criminal law and misdemeanor law. Introduction of such protection model was intended for the protection of victims from this form of violent behavior, which is, by its characteristics a specific form of criminal behavior and as such demands special measures of lawful reaction by the state. Protection of victims of domestic violence falling within the remit of criminal law, which is very important since it attaches the same gravity to this and the other forms of criminality giving it a certain degree of criminal-political weight, has not produced expected results. For that reason was adopted a special Law on Protection from Domestic Violence defining the notion of domestic violence, persons considered to be a family members, methods of their protection, as well as the kind and purpose of misdemeanor law related norms with emphasizing the fact that all the proceedings initiated under this law are of an urgent nature. The main driving force leading to the adoption of this Law is to obtain a complete and systematic regulation of domestic violence to enable faster, more efficient and durable protection of the endangered persons. The most important thing about this Law on Protection from Domestic Violence is introduction of protective measures, which could be sentenced against the perpetrator and which, in fact, allow for the protection of victims to family violence. Method of its concrete implementation regulated is by the relevant by-laws. Adoption of law sanctioning domestic violence, either as a criminal act or as a misdemeanor, together with the adoption of by-laws for the implementation of particular protective measures, represent a step forward in combat and prevention of domestic violence. However, the author emphasizes that, despite such normative solutions, we still cannot talk about some important results achieved in the area of combat and prevention of domestic violence. Therefore, a wide-scope action was initiated on the territory of Republika Srpska in the direction not only of combating of family violence, but also finding and eradication of reasons and causes of negative social manifestation. The final goal of this activity is protection of victims, prevention of violence and preservation of a healthy family as a basis of society.
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Smetanová, Dorota. "Violence Against Seniors as a Social Concern." Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja 10, no. 2 (2016): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kse.2016.10.7.
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Despite the fact that the situation in our society is sufficiently legally treated, the issue of domestic violence at the senior is still only in its infancy. Intervention and prevention would not only avoided tampering with this group of people, but to offer procedures that would help at least reduce the risk. The paper is focused on the issue of violence on seniors as society-wide problem. It defines domestic violence, causes, forms and types of violence. In the end, it offers opportunities for protection and prevention.
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Володіна, О. О., and Т. М. Малиновська. "Prevention of domestic violence against the elderly." Law and Safety 77, no. 2 (2020): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.2.11.
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Domestic violence is one of the most common forms of human rights violations. Illegal actions against a family member are in most cases accompanied by acts of aggression, humiliation and abuse. Such actions by the abuser lead to a negative physical, mental and social health of the victim or several members of the family. As a rule, women, children and the elderly suffer the most from domestic violence.
 The state is the main actor in combating violence, and public authorities should help to create the environment of non-violence by taking the necessary measures and creating the system of protection of victims, punishment of perpetrators and prevention of violence.
 Despite the existing regulatory provision in the field of combating and protecting the rights and interests of victims of domestic violence, as well as a wide range of scientific papers focused on various aspects in this area, the problem of domestic violence remains relevant and needs theoretical clarification and justification.
 The purpose of the article is to determine the causes of the origin of domestic violence against the elderly, to analyze the forms for the commission of violence against persons of this category, to focus on the wide scale of this issue, preventive measures and the need to create an information base (statistics) of victims. The introduction of an information database (statistics accounting) of victims suffered from domestic violence will ensure unimpeded access for employees of the National Police, territorial centers of social services and medical institutions to information about the victims. Inquiries and reports will make it possible to quickly and efficiently update the information and keep differentiated statistical records of such persons.
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Ibrahimi, S. Yaqub. "International Relations and political violence: A study of the causes of domestic Jihadist violence in a transatlantic context." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 75, no. 2 (2020): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020702020933641.
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Two decades after the 9/11 attacks, homegrown jihadist violence (HJV) in the West has almost disappeared, but the causes and conditions fomenting the phenomenon have not changed much. In this paper, I argue that, despite the security services’ ability to physically destroy the structures and networks of HJV in separate national contexts, the spectre of HJV is haunting theWest as a transnational problem. Dealing effectively with this problem requires a comprehensive understanding of the root causes of HJV and its cross-level and transnational origins. This paper examines such causes through the lens of International Relations’ levels of analysis, which allows us to categorize and explain those causes at individual, group, and international levels. The paper seeks to add new insight to the HJV literature and, at the same time, provide a pre-theoretical basis for a broader debate on the causes of this global security problem.
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Supriyanto, Edy, and Fransiska Novita Eleanora. "Early Wedding Polemic and The Impact of The Domestic Violence." Law and Justice 5, no. 1 (2020): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/laj.v5i1.9722.
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Early marriages are increasingly prevalent and the causes are diverse, due to economic problems, promiscuity, and unpreparedness the couple take responsibility for supporting families, the impact on domestic violence, where can include due to physical violence causing injuries body, bruising or serious injury, psychic can be interpreted as cussing, glaring at causing self-esteem and mental decline, sexually interpreted to have sexual relations or rape marriage, and neglect the household and not provide for than five to ten years in a row -According and leave without breaking news. The purpose this research find the polemic of early marriage to domestic violence based on impact and consequences, the research method used is normative jurisdiction where this method refers to literature, namely by examining the literature or legislation relating to the problem under study. The results this study indicate that early marriage causes domestic violence because is triggered the impact high emotional, mental, psychological, causing violence in the domestic sphere, not only to women but also children who should receive protection and affection from parents but become victims, and Another impact is child traumatized and difficult to forget the dark events his life, because the child feels he become a victim his family.
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Zharovska, Halyna P., Olena I. Yuschyk, Lesia V. Husar, Tetiana V. Prodan, and Oleksiy V. Stratiy. "Means of Individual Counteraction to Domestic Violence against Pregnant Women." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 4 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0095.
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Violence against a pregnant woman affects not only her but also the child, the woman is unable to resist properly. The purpose of the study was to develop the universal means of individual counteraction to domestic violence against pregnant women. The research work was carried out in stages based on the logic of the presentation of the material to achieve the goals and objectives that are set in the article. The study used statistics on domestic violence against women in Ukraine. The authors used the methods of selection and sampling, the method of systematic and pragmatic approach, the method of descriptive statistics. The main results of the study are: comparison of statistics on cases of domestic violence against pregnant women in certain countries; identifying types of domestic violence against pregnant women and its possible consequences for the health; establishing the causes of latency for domestic violence; determining the range of individuals that a pregnant woman can apply to in case of domestic violence; offering generalized tools of counteraction to domestic violence at the state level. It is suggested that the main means of individual counteraction to domestic violence against pregnant women are overcoming silence about such cases; overcoming the legal nihilism; information direction of work, which should consist the explaining to a pregnant woman what domestic violence is and the algorithm of response to it; preventive work with pregnant women and men; establishing compliance of state legislation with international regulations; legislative regulation of actions of medical workers in case of detection of the fact of domestic violence against a pregnant woman. Received: 4 March 2021 / Accepted: 6 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
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Narits, Raul, Silvia Kaugia, and Iris Pettai. "The Significance of Recognising Domestic Violence, in Light of Estonian Legal Experts’ Opinion and the Prospects for Systematising the Relevant Legislation." Juridica International 24 (October 9, 2016): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2016.24.13.
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Domestic violence has been under public scrutiny for some time both internationally and in Estonia. A highly negative social phenomenon, it causes considerable harm to individuals` basic rights and thereby poses an acute legal problem. Accordingly, the objective with the article is to address the attitudes of Estonia’s practising legal experts towards domestic violence from the perspective of recognising it and to support the idea of exploring options for further systematising the relevant legislation. World judicial practice uses two fundamental types of regulation to address domestic violence: reconciling and punitive. According to a survey carried out among Estonia’s practising lawyers in 2014, legal professionals may favour either kind of regulation. The authors of the article hold the view that Estonia needs fairly separate regulation for preventing and combating domestic violence yet regulation that is integrated well into the system at large. Obviously, laws cannot solve all problems related to domestic violence on their own; however, the potential of laws should not be underestimated.
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Ha-upala, Araya, Somporn Chotivitayataragorn, and Ronnachai Kongsakon. "Tobacco Use and Domestic Violence in Thailand: Matching Case-Control Study." Ramathibodi Medical Journal 42, no. 3 (2019): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33165/rmj.2019.42.3.165733.
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Background: Tobacco dependence is not only a major health risk which can be prevented, but also is a starting point to use other substances and domestic violence.
 Objective: To study the association between tobacco use and domestic violence in Thai families.
 Methods: The study was designed as a matched case-control study in women aged 15 years and over, living in households across the country, both in urban and rural areas, in 9 provinces of Thailand. The total of 600 participants were included in this study which half of them are from domestic abused families while the other half are from nonabused families. The criteria of age, education, economic status, housing area and region were determined. Differences between groups were performed using chi-square test and t test.
 Results: Domestic violence families (55.7%) used tobacco as compared to 42% of families without violence who hadn’t used tobacco. The tobacco used families were significantly having more domestic violence 1.63 times (95% CI 1.17 - 2.29) than non-tobacco used families.
 Conclusions: This study showed that tobacco used in the families were more likely to have domestic violence than non-used families. This could raise awareness on tobacco used to create campaigns to reduce the rate of tobacco used which causes domestic violence.
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Afandi, Nursaiful. "Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Perjanjian Pra-Kontrak sebagai Ius Constituendum Hukum Perjanjian Nasional." JURNAL RECHTENS 8, no. 2 (2019): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v8i2.527.
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Harmonious households can occur due to several factors that support, including factors suchas comfort, compatibility, the existence of goals and trust. Conversely, households that arenot harmonious occur because of several factors, including the lack of compatibility andfrequent conflicts. This research focuses on how the level of understanding and the impact ofcommunity understanding of UUPKDRT. The level of community understanding of CangkringVillage, Jenggawah Subdistrict, regarding the PKDRT Law is still low. They do not know thatthere are many kinds of violence, including physical violence, psychological violence, sexualviolence, economic violence and domestic violence violence. The impact of the lowunderstanding of the people of Cangkring Village on the PKDRT Law and also the lowunderstanding of various forms of violence in household causes the high incidence of violencein the household whether it is realized consciously or not
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Henry, Nicola, Asher Flynn, and Anastasia Powell. "Technology-Facilitated Domestic and Sexual Violence: A Review." Violence Against Women 26, no. 15-16 (2020): 1828–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801219875821.
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This article investigates the phenomenon of domestic and sexual violence against adult women using digital communications technologies. The article explores terminological and conceptual challenges and describes the empirical research literature in this field to date in relation to digital dating abuse, intimate partner cyberstalking, technology-facilitated sexual assault, image-based sexual abuse, and online sexual harassment. The article also discusses policy and practice responses to this growing problem, as well as future directions for research. We argue that research and practice need to be guided by existing conceptual frameworks that utilize gender and actor–network theory to understanding the causes and consequences of women’s experiences of abuse and violence facilitated by digital technologies.