Academic literature on the topic 'Causes of inflation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Causes of inflation"

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James, Harold. "Hyperinflation after the First World War in Central Europe: Causes, Remedies, Consequences." Financial and Economic Review 23, no. 4 (2024): 54–68. https://doi.org/10.33893/fer.23.4.54.

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The paper examines in detail Germany and Poland, two of the four post-First World War hyperinflations that provided the subject of Thomas Sargent’s classic comparative study of the circumstances in which inflations might be ended. It counterposes the Czechoslovak case, where stabilisation occurred without prior hyperinflation. Stabilisation brought substantial costs, most obviously in terms of recession and unemployment. The peripheral inflating countries had sought to use inflation to effect an international as well as an internal redistribution of wealth. Ending the inflation was thus politi
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Munteanu, Paula, and Getuța David. "Inflation – Causes and Measures. Inflation in Romania." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 18, no. 1 (2024): 432–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2024-0037.

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Abstract The causes of global inflation developments are the central subject of political debates, after in 2022 it became a global phenomenon, remaining above the average of the pre-pandemic period. According to the World Bank, there is a wide range of shocks to global supply and demand, oil prices and global interest rates that together drive global inflation. According to the International Monetary Fund, the global recovery is becoming increasingly sluggish and with growing regional divergences, with a future downward trend in global growth below the historical average of the period 2000-20
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He, Liping, and Qianwen Liu. "Causes of Inflation in China: Inflation Expectations." China & World Economy 19, no. 3 (2011): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-124x.2011.01240.x.

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Hamsag, Ernest. "The Real Causes of Inflation." Current Research Journal of Economic Theory 7, no. 1 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/crjet.7.2109.

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Bagus, Philipp, David Howden, and Amadeus Gabriel. "Causes and Consequences of Inflation." Business and Society Review 119, no. 4 (2014): 497–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/basr.12043.

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Jaravel, Xavier. "Inflation Inequality: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications." Annual Review of Economics 13, no. 1 (2021): 599–629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-091520-082042.

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Does inflation vary across the income distribution? This article reviews the growing literature on inflation inequality, describing recent advances and opportunities for further research in four areas. First, new price index theory facilitates the study of inflation inequality. Second, new data show that inflation rates decline with household income in the United States. Accurate measurement requires granular price and expenditure data because of aggregation bias. Third, new evidence quantifies the impacts of innovation and trade on inflation inequality. Contrary to common wisdom, empirical es
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Brukwicka, Irena, and Iwona Dudzik. "Causes and effects of inflation in Poland." VUZF Review 6, no. 3 (2021): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.3.13.

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 In the paper it is discussed the causes and effects of inflation in Poland. The paper analyzes inflation in recent years, including changes caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Undoubtedly, the spread of the coronavirus has contributed to the changes in the economy. Inflation is one of the main macroeconomic indicators that reflect the economic situation of a certain country. It occurs when the prices of goods and services in the market increase, so each subsequent year you can buy less for the same amount. Inflation occurs when the price increase is constant and persists ov
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Ahmed, FARHAN, Farissa Ismail, and Muhammad Farooq Jan. "Nexus between Corruption and Macroeconomic Indicators in Lower Developing Countries." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2018): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v2i2.354.

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This study aims to investigate the impact of money supply growth rate, inflation and GDP growth rate, on corruption using the annual data from 2000-2016. The data was collected from World Bank for inflation, money supply, GDP and control of corruption (COC) index. The corruption perception index (COP) index was collected from Transparency International. The relationship between COP and inflation is found to be unidirectional hence COP granger causes inflation but inflation does not granger causes COP. This study revolves around Corruption and it is an important variable that is affecting infla
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Goryunov, E. L., S. M. Drobyshevsky, A. L. Kudrin, and P. V. Trunin. "Causes and lessons of accelerating global inflation." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 10, 2023): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-7-5-34.

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The world economy has recently experienced a strong inflationary shock, which the leading research institutions and central banks were unable to predict. In advanced economies inflation rates spiked up to levels had not been seen for decades. Inflation also hit emerging economies albeit the shocks of such magnitude are more common for the countries of this group. What was the reason of the inflationary wave of 2021-2002 and why was it unexpected? In the paper we propose that the main driver of inflation was the rapid recovery of aggregate demand while aggregate supply lagged behind since it wa
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Chowdhury, Faieza. "Grade Inflation: Causes, Consequences and Cure." Journal of Education and Learning 7, no. 6 (2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n6p86.

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Academic institutions worldwide, from primary schools to universities, use grades or marks as a fundamental sorting and signaling mechanism for students. The grades awarded to students should be indicative of learning outcomes. However, do the grades awarded today accurately reflect student achievement in the classroom? Grade inflation has become a widespread phenomenon within the education system in the past thirty years, garnering massive condemnation among educators, researchers and the public. Some people even view grade inflation as a scandal, an injustice and a violation of student trust
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Causes of inflation"

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Lee, Ihn Shik. "Some Causes of Inflation in Korea." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc503954/.

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The purpose of this study is to find causes of inflation in Korea. We hypothesized that inflation in Korea was a "mixed" inflation generated by not only monetary factors but also nonmonetary factors. The data was obtained mainly from International Finance Statistics (IMF) and Monthly Bulletin (The Bank of Korea). The first chapter introduces the Korean economy. Chapter two surveyed the effects of import prices, wages, and money supply in inflationary process. The third chapter studied some theoretical backgrounds of inflation. Chapter four analyzed the results of statistical tests. Finally, ch
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Hartmann, Matthias [Verfasser]. "An empirical study on causes and consequences of inflation and inflation uncertainty / Matthias Hartmann." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1026877288/34.

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Tavakkoli, Ahmad. "Causes of inflation in the Iranian economy, 1972-1990." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11678/.

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Inflation has been the focus of numerous investigations in recent decades, both for developed and developing countries. Although there is a general understanding about the consequences of inflation, its causes and cure are still controversial issues among economists. None of the two competitive views concerned with developing countries , Monetarism and Structuralism, provides a wholly successful theoretical model to explain price behaviour. This thesis attempts to suggest a synthesis for more appropriate modeling. Empirically, the most commonly used modeling strategy has been to adapt a moneta
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Blake, N. "The causes of long term Price movements, 1870-1913." Thesis, University of York, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381292.

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Dey, Jaya. "Studies of the Causes of Business Cycles, Their Estimation and Transmission." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1276789010.

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Broumand-Jazi, Shahzad. "Analyse des causes de l'inflation en Iran (1971-1991)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA083745.

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L'inflation et le chômage demeurent de nos jours des problèmes majeurs au centre des préoccupations des économistes contemporains tant dans les pays industriels que dans les PVD. En Iran aussi les tensions inflationnistes restent depuis le premier choc pétrolier de 1973, comme un problème préoccupant. Quant au chômage, il s'est développé à partir de 1985. Ce travail a pour objectif d'étudier les causes de l'inflation en Iran durant la période de 1971-1991. On peut s'interroger sur la nature de l'inflation en Iran, mais compte tenu de l'interdépendance de tous les éléments du système économique
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Ghadiri-Asli, Néda. "Prix et comportements en Iran : analyse des causes et des conséquences des comportements inflationnistes des agents économiques en Iran." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010048.

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L'examen de la situation anormale de l'économie iranienne au cours de ces 30 dernières années nous conduit à tenter de démontrer que son déséquilibre monétaire résultait de la conjonction de multiples actions et interactions des agents économiques. Les hypothèses de base de la théorie Monétariste pour la situation instable de l'Iran ne sont pas applicables en Iran et l'instabilité du pays rend le comportement inflationniste des agents progressivement institutionnalisé. Les causes " psycho-socio-politico-juridico-économiques " de l'inflation iranienne ont fait qu'à la suite de la hausse du Doll
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Яковенко, Р. В., R. Yakovenko, О. О. Степанов та O. Stepanov. "Внутрішні та зовнішні причини та наслідки інфляції". Thesis, м. Ірпінь : Університет ДФС України, 2017. http://dspace.kntu.kr.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/7390.

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Розглянуто специфіку формування економічного світогляду в умовах економіки регіону, яка демонструє гірші показники розвитку. The peculiarity of the formation of an economic outlook in the conditions of the region's economy, which shows the worst indicators of development, is considered.
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Rodriguez, Florangel. "Inflation in Venezuela: The Case for No Single Cause." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501219/.

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The study was designed to examine the causal relationship between the Venezuelan inflation and the monetarist variables--money supply--and the structuralist variables-- exchange rate and balance of payments. The data (1964-1982) was gathered from the International Financial Statistic Yearbook, 1983 and the Statistical Yearbook, 1974, 1982. Chapter I is an introduction to the research problem. Chapter II does a review of the related literature. Chapter III deals with the methods and procedures for treating the data. Chapter IV presents an statistical analysis of the data. And, Chapter V contain
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Wang, Wei. "CAUSAL MEDIATION ANALYSIS FOR NON-LINEAR MODELS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1332961697.

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Books on the topic "Causes of inflation"

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V, Schwartz Leon, ed. Inflation causes and effects. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Graham, Dawson. Inflation and unemployment: Causes, consequences, and cures. Edward Elgar, 1992.

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Chhibber, Ajay. Africa's rising inflation: Causes, consequences, and cures. World Bank, 1991.

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Cotton, Christopher David. Low Inflation: Potential Causes, Effects and Solutions. [publisher not identified], 2019.

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Agrawal, Pradeep. Food price inflation in India: Causes and cures. Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi, 2012.

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United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia., ed. Inflation in the ESCWA region: Causes and effects. United Nations, 1999.

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Kunst, Robert M. Inflation, its dynamics and its possible causes in Albania. Institut für Höhere Studien/Institute for Advanced Studies, 1998.

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Howard, R. J. Inflation in Australia: The problem, its causes, policy responses. 3rd ed. VCTA, 1992.

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Howard, R. J. Inflation in Australia: The problem, its causes, policy responses. Victorian Commercial Teachers Association, 1986.

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Ireland, Peter N. Changes in the Federal Reserve's inflation target: Causes and consequences. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Causes of inflation"

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Chowdhury, Mehdi. "The Causes of Inflation." In Money and Inflation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52356-4_8.

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Mulhearn, Chris, and Howard R. Vane. "Inflation: Causes and Cures." In Economics for Business. Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34466-2_10.

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Mulhearn, Chris, and Howard R. Vane. "Inflation: Causes and Cures." In Economics. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14437-2_12.

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Mulhearn, Chris, and Howard R. Vane. "Inflation: Causes and Cures." In Economics for Business. Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-42923-0_10.

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Nevile, J. W. "Inflation in Australia: Causes and Cures." In Post-Keynesian Essays from Down Under Volume II: Essays on Policy and Applied Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137475350_19.

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Macleod, David I. "Confronting High Prices: Pursuing Profiteering and Systemic Causes, 1919–1920." In Inflation Decade, 1910—1920. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55393-6_13.

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Forder, James. "Stabilization Policy and the Causes of Inflation." In Milton Friedman. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-38784-4_15.

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Loke, Andrew. "Arguments for a First Cause." In The Teleological and Kalam Cosmological Arguments Revisited. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94403-2_5.

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AbstractCosmological models which postulate an infinite past, such as eternal inflation model, Ekyroptic universe, and Penrose’s conformal cyclic cosmology, face various difficulties related to the Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics (Aron Wall), and arguments against an infinite regress of causes and events: (1) The argument from the impossibility of concrete actual infinities. (2) The argument from the impossibility of traversing an actual infinite. (3) The argument from the viciousness of dependence regress. (4) The argument from the Grim Reaper paradox. Any one of these arguments woul
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Schmitt, Bernard, Alvaro Cencini, and Xavier Bradley. "It is precisely because fixed capital is the property of a non-person (the disembodied set of firms), that its amortization causes the malignant emissions." In Inflation, Unemployment and Capital Malformations. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429428463-9.

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Du Port, François. "The Signs and Causes of Inflation or Tension of the Uterus." In The Decade of Medicine or The Physician of the Rich and the Poor. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73715-2_115.

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Conference papers on the topic "Causes of inflation"

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Antepuesto, Erwin, Stan Kiefer Gallego, Gerard D. Ompad, and Angie Ceniza. "Investigating Causal Relationships Between Inflation News Among Other News Topics In Philippine News Media Using Granger Causality." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/comnetsat63286.2024.10862725.

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Watson, Matthew. "A Modified Tukey Boxplot for Threshold Analysis: Upper Quartile Parameterization." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11482.

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Current thresholds for condition indicators may be estimated by calculating sample means and then adding a determined number of standard deviations. This approach is based off of a normal distribution which in reality very rarely occurs with the condition indicators of interest. Instead the data follows other distributions that tend to be heavily right skewed with long tails. This approach is also highly susceptible to inflation caused by an unpredictable number of faulted points within the data set. Tukey's boxplot method of adding multiples of the interquartile range to the third quartile is
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Spring, Neil, Ratul Mahajan, and Thomas Anderson. "The causes of path inflation." In the 2003 conference. ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/863955.863970.

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Ledenev, Dmitriy Evgenyevich. "Exchange inflation in modern Russia: peculiarities and causes." In IX International students' applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-80626.

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Идрисов, Хусейн Вахаевич, and Хава Айндыновна Муцалова. "INFLATION IN RUSSIA IN THE NEW SANCTIONS CONDITIONS: CAUSES AND METHODS OF COMBATING IT." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ "Нацразвитие" (Санкт-Петербург, Март 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/mar196.2022.28.66.017.

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В данной статье исследуются важнейшие экономические проблемы современной экономики России, в том числе фундаментальная на сегодняшний день - инфляционная. Раскрываются важные факторы для борьбы с высоким уровнем инфляции и управления ею. This article covers the most important economic problems of the modern Russian economy, including the fundamental one today - inflation. The important factors for combating and managing high inflation are revealed.
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Chen, Jiaxian. "The causes of inflation under Neo-Keynesian synthesis in Singapore: 1990-2014." In 2016 International Conference on Humanity, Education and Social Science. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ichess-16.2016.118.

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Myers, Kristin M., and Thao D. Nguyen. "The Bulge Inflation Response of Bovine Sclera." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-204250.

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Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States and in the world [1]. It is caused by damage to the retinal ganglion cells (RGC), a type of neuron that transmits visual information to the brain. Despite therapeutic efforts to reduce the rate of vision loss in glaucoma patients, the rate of blindness remains high [2]. There is evidence that elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) plays an important role in the damage to RGCs [3–5], but the relationship between the mechanical properties of the connective tissue and how it affects the cellular function is not understood. The l
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Konya, Sevilay, Zeynep Karaçor, and Mücahide Küçüksucu. "Panel Estimation for the Relationship between Real Wage, Inflation and Labor Productivity for OECD Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02305.

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There are studies examining the relationship between real wage, inflation and labor productivity in the economic literature. Increase in real wages causes to an increase in labor productivity. On the other hand, productivity increases also induce inflation to fall. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between real wage, inflation and labor productivity in the 22 OECD countries (Australia, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia,
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Jenko, Aladin. "Divorce problems Divorce from a man does not occur except in court model." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp238-250.

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"Divorce is considered a form of family disintegration that leads to the demolition of the family and family pillars after its construction through the marriage contract and then the termination of all social ties between husband and wife and often between their relatives. Divorce rates have risen to frightening levels that threaten our Islamic societies. Among the most important causes of divorce in our society are the following: The failure of one or both spouses in the process of adapting to the other through the different nature of the spouses and their personalities, the interference of t
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Bedir, Serap, and Arzu Tural Dikmen. "Fiscal Deficit and Inflation: New Evidences from Turkey Using a Bounds Testing Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00915.

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A well-established theory in macroeconomics is that governments running persistent deficits have sooner or later to finance those deficits with money creation, thus producing inflation. The fiscal view of inflation has been especially prominent in the developing country literature, which has long recognized that less efficient tax collection, political instability, and more limited access to external borrowing tend to lower the relative cost of seigniorage and increase dependence on the inflation tax. For this reason, the main factors which affecting inflation rate in developing countries are
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Reports on the topic "Causes of inflation"

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Ireland, Peter. Changes in the Federal Reserve's Inflation Target: Causes and Consequences. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12492.

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Ferguson, Thomas, and Servaas Storm. Myth and Reality in the Great Inflation Debate: Supply Shocks and Wealth Effects in a Multipolar World Economy. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp196.

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This paper critically evaluates debates over the causes of U.S. inflation. We first show that claims that the Biden stimulus was the major cause of inflation are mistaken: the key data series – stimulus spending and inflation – move dramatically out of phase. While the first ebbs quickly, the second persistently surges. We then look at alternative explanations of the price rises. We assess four supply side factors: imports, energy prices, rises in corporate profit margins, and COVID. We argue that discussions of COVID’s impact have thus far only tangentially acknowledged the pandemic’s far-rea
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Lamont, Owen. Do "Shortages" Cause Inflation? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5402.

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Blanchard, Olivier, and Ben Bernanke. What Caused the US Pandemic-Era Inflation? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31417.

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Johnson, Matthew, Howard Reed, Elliott Johnson, and Graham Stark. Universal Basic Income does not cause inflation. Edited by Chris Bartlett. Monash University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/d67e-fce1.

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Kwok, Andrei. Why supply chain issues do not cause inflation. Edited by S. Vicknesan. Monash University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/74d1-8c5c.

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Morley, Samuel A., and Gustavo Márquez. Poverty and the Employment Problem in Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008955.

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This paper discusses poverty and unemployment in Argentina, beginning with the turbulent years since 1980. Argentina suffered a 25 percent reduction in per capita income, two bouts of hyperinflation and a sharp rise in poverty during the 1980s. In 1990, the Menem government began a profound restructuring of Argentine economy. A centerpiece of the new program was a plan designed to control inflation once and for all. Other elements of the program were a control of the government deficit, privatization, reduction in tariff barriers, and a reform of social spending. What was the effect of all the
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Hajdini, Ina, Edward S. Knotek, John Leer, Mathieu Pedemonte, Robert Rich, and Raphael Schoenle. Low Pass-Through from Inflation Expectations to Income Growth Expectations: Why People Dislike Inflation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013365.

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Using a large, nationally representative survey of US consumers, we estimate a causal 20 percent pass-through from inflation expectations to income growth expectations for the average consumer, with considerable heterogeneity in pass-through associated with sociodemographic factors. The results also indicate that higher inflation expectations cause an increase in consumers' likelihood to search for higher-paying jobs but do not change the likelihood of asking for a raise, suggesting that consumers recognize significant wage rigidity with their current employer. In a calibrated search-and-match
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Bordo, Michael, and Mickey Levy. Do Enlarged Fiscal Deficits Cause Inflation: The Historical Record. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28195.

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Coibion, Olivier, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Tiziano Ropele. Inflation Expectations and Firm Decisions: New Causal Evidence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25412.

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