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Journal articles on the topic 'Cavalry horses'

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1

Polaczek-Bigaj, Marta. "Breeding and training horses for military purposes in the interwar period and their use in the tasks of the home army." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 13, no. 1 (2025): 16–25. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2025.1313.

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Purpose of the study: This study presents the role of Polish cavalry from the perspective of activities that preceded the direct use of horses in combat. The author aims to illustrate the entire process, from horse breeding and recruitment for the army to the training of horses and riders, which ensured the highest level of military and sports proficiency. Methodology: The study employs an analysis of historical literature, including documents that describe the methods of horse selection and training and the organization of Polish cavalry. The author’s approach encompasses examining the evolut
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Czerski, Szymon. "SUPPLY OF WAR HORSES TO THE ROMAN MILITARY IN THE LAST DAYS OF THE REPUBLIC AND THE PRINCIPATE." Novensia 32 (2023): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.59587/2720-2941.32.2.

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Whence came the war horses that the Roman used for their endless expensive campaigns? This article explores issues connected with the horse supply for the Roman cavalry in the last days of the Republic and during the Principate, that is, horse breeding, military training, casualties and care for the mounts. Horse transport and different breeds of horses popular among the Romans are also considered.
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Sun, Jingze. "A re-examination of the meaning of six horses in Du Fus Raising the Banner." Advances in Humanities Research 12, no. 4 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7080/2025.24974.

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This paper re-examines the intended meaning of the term six horses (liuma) in Du Fus poem Raising the Banner (Yangqi). Through an analysis of both its symbolic imagery and literal description, and in light of Du Fus political thought, Tang dynasty conceptions of six horses, and the flag policy of military governors during the Guangde era, the paper argues that the term does not refer to the metaphorical six-horse imperial chariot, the image of six horses raising their heads for feed, or the misreading of five horses and one dapple-gray horse as suggested by earlier scholars. Instead, the six h
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MISHRA, SAURABH. "The Economics of Reproduction: Horse-breeding in early colonial India, 1790–1840." Modern Asian Studies 46, no. 5 (2012): 1116–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000339.

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AbstractThe expansionist policies of the early colonial regime led to a significant emphasis on the importance of a large cavalry, but horses of a suitable quality appeared difficult to obtain within the subcontinent. Several measures were consequently taken to encourage horse-breeding, including the establishment of government studs and policies directed towards the creation of a ‘native’ market in quality horses. However, these measures did not appear to produce any significant results, despite sustained implementation. This paper examines in detail colonial policies on horse-breeding and li
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5

SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk. "Sasanian horse armor." Historia i Świat 3 (September 10, 2014): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2014.03.03.

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The goal of the paper is to define general types and the evolution of horse armor employed by elite warriors of Sasanian Iran, basing on literary sources and iconographical evidence with minor reference to archaeological finds in wider Eurasian perspective. The horse armor was an important part of cavalry equipment already in the chariot warfare however its re-emergence in mounted combat occurred when heavy cavalry was developed. The article divides Sasanian horse armor into several groups: 1. One-piece body protection, which overall cover mounts body the way modern horse blankets do. Within t
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Sousa, C. P., and J. G. B. Soares. "Employment of the 18s rRNA screening PCR technique in the detection of Equine Piroplasmosis, in horses of sports and military operations, of the Brazilian Army." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 70, no. 6 (2018): 1680–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-10087.

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ABSTRACT The present work had the objective of detecting the occurrence of Equine Piroplasmosis in horses housed in the 3rd Guards Cavalry Regiment (GCR) - Brazilian Army (BA) ˗ Porto Alegre, RS-Brazil, as well as to demonstrate the proactivity of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) technique, aiming at the judicious use of the resources involved in the training and employment of Equines in the Brazilian Army. Fifty horses of the 3rd GCR - Porto Alegre ˗ RS, which are employed for Sport, Military Ceremonial, Law and Order Guarantee Operations (LOGO), were evaluated by means of the 18s r RNA screen
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7

Ablondi, Michela, Susanne Eriksson, Sasha Tetu, Alberto Sabbioni, Åsa Viklund, and Sofia Mikko. "Genomic Divergence in Swedish Warmblood Horses Selected for Equestrian Disciplines." Genes 10, no. 12 (2019): 976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10120976.

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The equestrian sport horse Swedish Warmblood (SWB) originates from versatile cavalry horses. Most modern SWB breeders have specialized their breeding either towards show jumping or dressage disciplines. The aim of this study was to explore the genomic structure of SWB horses to evaluate the presence of genomic subpopulations, and to search for signatures of selection in subgroups of SWB with high or low breeding values (EBVs) for show jumping. We analyzed high density genotype information from 380 SWB horses born in the period 2010–2011, and used Principal Coordinates Analysis and Discriminant
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8

K.C., Kamal, and N. B. Singh. "Learning Behavior of Horse Colts: a Case Study of Nepal Cavalry Barrack, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 20, no. 2 (2015): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v20i2.13953.

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This paper tries to study learning ability behaviors of horse colts in Nepal Cavalry Barrack (NBC), Singha Durbar, Kathmandu. The learning ability of horse colts has been found different behaviors during learning stages. The horses showed different behaviors like fighting, flighting, kicking and biting during trainings. There was no difference of learning ability among three months age of colts. The Learning Ability Index (LAI) has been found as 56, 55, 54, 55, 51 and 64 for the colts A, B, C, D, E and F, respectively.Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 2015, 20(2): 76-79
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9

Maurer, Petra. "Humanizing Horses: Transitions in Perception and Perspective." Religions 10, no. 6 (2019): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10060375.

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In Tibetan history and culture, horses were among the most important animals, if not the most important of all. Horses were the mounts that provided transport, particularly for the nobility and kings, allowing them to travel more quickly and comfortably. Horses were also used for hunting, postal services, and to build a cavalry for warfare. In addition, they played a role in various entertainments, including horse racing, games, and parades. The unusually large number of manuscripts on horses attests to the value of horses in the Tibetan imaginaire compared to other animals that lived in the c
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10

Piličiauskienė, Giedrė, Laurynas Kurila, Žilvinas Ežerinskis, et al. "Horses in Lithuania in the Late Roman–Medieval Period (3rd–14th C AD) Burial Sites: Updates on Size, Age and Dating." Animals 12, no. 12 (2022): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12121549.

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The tradition of burying horses in Lithuania lasted from the Early Roman period until the late 14th C AD. It was the longest-lasting custom in Europe, which has left about 2000 known horse burials. This paper publishes the osteometric data and age of horses found in Lithuanian cemeteries and castles of the 3rd–14th C AD, over 200 individuals in total. These are the remains of all the horses still stored in Lithuanian institutions. The paper discusses the dynamics of horse body size in order to test previously suggested hypotheses regarding the relationship between large horse body size and its
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11

Šmidtas, Eligijus. "What Type of Cavalry Did Lithuanians Use to Counter the Crusaders in the 13th Century?" Lietuvos istorijos studijos 44 (December 20, 2019): 8–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2019.44.1.

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This article is dedicated to investigating the problems regarding the existence of Lithuanian cavalry in the 13th century as well as the identification of its type and its ability to counter the heavy cavalry of the West. Firstly, we analyze the validity of different opinions about the date when Lithuanians began to fight on horseback that are revealed in our historiography – that this had happened on the junction of the 13th and 14th centuries, on the second half of the 13th century, or long before the beginning of the Baltic crusade. We come to a conclusion that there is enough evidence to s
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12

Hussain, Syed Ejaz. "Silver Flow and Horse Supply to Sultanate Bengal with Special Reference to Trans-Himalayan Trade (13th-16th Centuries)." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 56, no. 2 (2013): 264–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341302.

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Abstract The establishment of the Sultanate rule in Bengal marked the beginning of a standard monetized economy as well as emergence of new urban centres. These two most decisive factors transformed not only the economic life of the region but brought about a new era of political economy. Sustained minting of high-quality silver coinage and regular supply of war-horses for maintaining a strong cavalry formed two fundamental tasks for the Sultanate regime particularly in view of the fact that both the items i.e. raw silver and horses were not indigenous and the rulers were wholly depended on im
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13

Loak, Rut Elisabet, Cynthia D. Gaina, and Tarsisius C. Tophianong. "Studi Literatur Perbandingan Performa Reproduksi Kuda Betina Lokal (Equus cabballus) dan Kuda Turunan Thoroughbred." Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara 7, no. 1 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v7i1.12404.

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A horse is a creature that offers several advantages to people, including use as a mode of transportation, a means of cargo transit, a source of power to pull wagons or carts, a source of sustenance like meat and milk, as well as in sporting arenas and as equestrian cavalry. Indonesians enjoy participating in horse racing as one of their favorite equestrian sports, hence efforts are being made to improve the genetic quality of local horses by breeding them with Thoroughbreds to create Indonesian racehorses . In order to assess the reproductive efficiency of local thoroughbred mares and to asce
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14

Pérez-Manrique, Lucia, Karina León-Pérez, Emmanuel Zamora-Sánchez, et al. "Prevalence and Distribution of Lesions in the Nasal Bones and Mandibles of a Sample of 144 Riding Horses." Animals 10, no. 9 (2020): 1661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091661.

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Restrictive nosebands are used in equestrian sports to hold the bit in place and reduce mouth-opening, a response that can attract penalties in some sports and is thought to reduce the rider’s control of the horse. Sustained pressure from such tightly fitted (restrictive) nosebands denies normal behaviour and thus, causes frustration and distress that can jeopardise horse welfare. It also may push the cheek against the molar teeth, compress soft tissues including blood vessels and nerves, and possibly induce chronic changes to underlying bone. This study of mature cavalry horses (n = 144) was
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15

Dobat, Andres S., T. Douglas Price, Jacob Kveiborg, Jørgen Ilkjær, and Peter Rowley-Conwy. "The four horses of an Iron Age apocalypse: war-horses from the third-century weapon sacrifice at Illerup Aadal (Denmark)." Antiquity 88, no. 339 (2014): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00050304.

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The Illerup Aadal weapon sacrifice mirrors the material world of a Germanic army from c. AD 210. Apart from the personal equipment and the weaponry of more than 400 warriors, it comprises four horses. The present paper gives the first conclusive analysis of the skeletal remains of these animals, involving osteological investigation and strontium isotope analysis. The results shed new light on the character of the sacrificial ceremonies which unfolded in the aftermath of Iron Age battles; on the nature of cavalry and its significance in Iron Age warfare; and on the much debated question as to w
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16

Wójcik, Zbigniew, Tomasz Boraczyński, and Michał Boraczyński. "Polish Horse-Riding School." Physical education, sport and health culture in modern society, no. 2 (50) (July 1, 2020): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2020-02-53-57.

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The aim of the research was to recreate the processes determining the development of the concept of the Polish horse riding school. In the implementation of the previously adopted scheme, there were used methods in the field of historical and pedagogical science. As a result of the query, a lot of the material was obtained at the Central Military Archives in Warsaw and the Sports Museum in Olsztyn. It should be emphasized that the use of horses in the Republic of Poland has centuries of tradition. Yet in the 18th century, Polish horse riding school dominated in Europe. However, due to the subs
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17

Wójcik, Zbigniew. "Operational and recreational use of horses in Border Protection Divisions in Warmia, Masuria and Suwałki region (1945–1950)." Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej 105, no. 4 (2017): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3533.

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Border Protection Troops (WOP) was formed upon the order of the Polish Army Commander-in-chief No. 0245/org dated September 13th, 1945. This process in the role of the head of the WOP Department was coordinated by a Soviet officer, Gwidon Czerwiński. Due to lack of a sufficient number of motorised equipment, necessary for the implementation of encircled tasks by the order in the newly established formation, a big number of saddle and train horses was used. The same solution was used in the then District of Masuria, where the northern border was guarded by the 5th Border Protection Division. Th
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18

Hutsul, Volodymyr. "Protochivalry? Frankish Armored Cavalry in 8th–10th Centuries as They Depicted in Visual Sources." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 2 (2021): 37–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2021.2.03.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of how Carolingian cavalrymen and their arms and armour are depicted in a set of Carolingian visual sources dating back to VIII – X centuries. How a Frankish horseman was armed in the VIII-X centuries is generally clear. However, the questions of how well a Frankish horseman fought and how he used his weapons in a battle have so far remained unnoticed by researchers, with the exceptions of Lynn White, Bernard Bachrach and Guy Halsall. But even they were more interested in general trends than in particular combat practices. This is largely due to the conci
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19

Webb, James L. A. "The Horse and Slave Trade Between the Western Sahara and Senegambia." Journal of African History 34, no. 2 (1993): 221–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700033338.

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Following the late fifteenth- and sixteenth-century cavalry revolution in Senegambia, the horse and slave trade became a major sector of the desert-edge political economy. Black African states imported horses from North Africa and the western Sahara in exchange for slaves. Over time, under conditions of increasing aridity, the zone of desert horse-breeding was pushed south, and through crossbreeding with the small disease-resistant indigenous horses of the savanna, new breeds were created. Although the savanna remained an epidemiologically hostile environment for the larger and more desirable
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20

Sikora, Radosław. "Husaria pod Smoleńskiem w 1633 roku." Studia Orientalne 2, no. 2 (2012): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2012210.

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The article Polish winged hussars in the battle of Smoleńsk in 1633 is the first such an extensive description of the involvement of winged hussars in rescuing the city in 1633. It contains a short characteristics of the organization of this cavalry formation and focuses on numerous free servants and wagons supporting these troops. The article presents the huge costs of raising hussar retinues. The author lists all hussar companies which fought at Smoleńsk. According to the author, there were 27 companies, 3790 horses in total. He describes the appearance and the fighting value of winged hussa
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21

Mello, Sybele Lima, Sandra Márcia Tietz Marques, Carolina Rigotto Murari, and Mary Jane Tweedie Mattos. "Prevalência de oxiuríase em equinos do Centro Hípico do 3º Regimento de Cavalaria de Guarda do Exército Brasileiro*." Revista Agraria Academica 3, no. 4 (2020): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32406/v3n4/2020/112-118/agrariacad.

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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence tax of Oxyuris equi and concomitant clinical signs in horses of the Equestrian Center of the Third Regiment of Guard Cavalry in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Between August and October of 2017, 93 sport horses were evaluated, of variable races, with individual stalls and exercise regimen with various intensities. The evaluated variables were: general condition of the fur coat and tail, of the perianal region and imprint of the perianal region with adhesive tape throughout Graham’s method. The prevalence tax was 25,81% (24/93) and i
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22

Nefedkin, Alexander. "Urbicius’s Epitedeuma." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 4 (August 2022): 385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp224385394.

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The article is the first Russian translation of a short treatise “Epitedeuma” by Urbicius, a Greek author. In this treatise, in a rhetorical form, Urbicius recommends to the Eastern Roman Emperor Anastasius (AD 491—518) to use special military devices, conventionally called “Spanish rider”, to protect the Roman infantry formation. The devices had to neutralize the horses of enemy cavalrymen and thereby disable the enemy’s powerful cavalry. This translation is supplied with an introductory article and comments explaining the historical realities.
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23

Храброва, Л. А., А. А. Николаева, and Н. В. Блохина. "Features of the matrilineal structure of the Don horse breed formed in the central area of domestication." Horse breeding and equestrian sports, no. 1 (April 11, 2022): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25727/hs.2022.1.60291.

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Донская лошадь была создана в результате скрещивания лошадей кочевников с культурными восточными породами при строгом отборе по кавалерийским качествам, выносливости и неприхотливости. Южные русские степи в низовьях Дона, где происходило формирование породы, в настоящее время признаны главным центром одомашнивания лошадей, оказавших существенное влияние на коневодство Европы. С целью изучения матрилинейной структуры донской породы был проведен филогенетический анализ 530 п.н. D-петли мтДНК у 26 лошадей, представляющих основные женские семейства. В геномах протестированных лошадей было выявлено
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24

Bruneau, Roland. "Les équidés dans la Grande Guerre." Bulletin de la Société Française d'Histoire de la Médecine et des Sciences Vétérinaires 4, no. 1 (2005): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.3406/bhsv.2005.1246.

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Description of the role of horses, mules and donkeys of the French Army is reported during World War I. The types and number of animals to be purchased, requisitioned or imported and subsequently trained are examined. Their work (cavalry or draught ), as well as their diet are described. The organisation of veterinary services and the treatment of injuries and diseases are explained . The way in which humans expressed their gratitude towards these equids following World War I in the French and Allied armies is also recalled.
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25

Girchenko, E. A. "The Beginning of Chinese Cavalry and the Use of Horses in Northwest of Han Empire." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 22, no. 4 (2023): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/18187919-2023-22-4-9-17.

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The article examines the processes of the gradual introduction of cavalry troops based on the “barbarian model” into the Chinese army to counter the nomads near the northwestern borders of the empire. The author gives some examples from the written sources of the Zhanguo and Qin Dynasty periods, presenting the gradual transformation of the role of the horse rider as a separate combat unit, but also in combination with chariots. During the Han dynasty, the immediate threat from the Xiongnu by the borders and the need to secure trade routes to the West were the impetus for the reorganization of
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26

Bas, Pierre-Henry. "Horseback fighting in Pietro del Monte’s Collectanea (1509): from training to the reality of pitched battle." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 7, no. 1 (2019): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/apd-2019-0009.

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Abstract The Italian Pietro del Monte left us a wonderful work on the martial arts of the late XVth century. Writing on weapons, gear, and fighting techniques, he gives special attention to horses and horseback fighting. In this succinct article, the goal is to present the two different types of cavalry that are covered directly or indirectly by Monte and to show his wide experience in the field, which led him to suggest some pragmatic techniques and not just write a book showing a wide range of technical and tactical possibilities.
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27

Hundert, Zbigniew. "Chorągiew jazdy hospodara multańskiego (wołoskiego) Konstantego Serbana w wojsku koronnym w latach 1673–1676." Studia Orientalne 2, no. 2 (2012): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2012211.

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In 1673 Constantin Şerban formed a banner (military unit, company) of light-cavalry in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth for the purpose of waging war against Turkey. The banner followed the Wallachian model of service. The unit’s founder was the Hospodar (ruler) of Wallachia from the period 1654-1658. Since 1661 he has been living in political exile in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The banner he had formed was a part of the Polish (Crown) army establishment until 1676, when it was disbanded. The banner’s actual commander was Florian Dobrzelewski, a nobleman from Sieradz. The Hospodar’s
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28

Marjanucz, László. "Mezőhegyesi ménesbirtok szerepe a háborús pótlovazásban és a hátország húsellátásában." Belvedere Meridionale 36, no. 3 (2024): 25–40. https://doi.org/10.14232/belv.2024.3.2.

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The Military Stud Institute of Mezohegyes played a dual role in the Turkish war between 1787- 1790 and in the French war between 1792- 1809. Mezohegyes and its surroundings belonged to the heathlands recaptured from the Turks. These were leased by the Chamber to Armenian and Greek cattle traders during the 18th century. In these rich fields, rented by the arendators, they kept cattle for fattening that were bought at fairs from Transylvania or bred locally. Most of these were used to feed the army, the rest were sold to Vienna or abroad at a great profit. When the Turkish war broke out, the Mi
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Bayramov, Ruslan S., and Vladimir V. Korovin. "Documents from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on the Problem of Safety of Horse Personnel in the Troops of the Central Front in the Spring - Summer of 1943." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2021): 1191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-4-1191-1202.

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The article studies the organization of the Central front rear agencies’ work with horse personnel on the eve of and during the Battle of Kursk, one of the key events marking the turning point in the Great Patriotic War. Preparation included a set of organizational measures. For timely movement of troops, weapons, and other military property within the newly occupied defense lines, it was necessary to make the most efficient use of all available vehicles. The novelty of the scientific research is due to the fact that the problem under consideration has not received its proper coverage in natio
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Yi, Hong Du. "Training of Manchurian Horses and Cavalry Battle in the Early Joseon Period - Focused Training of Naegu Horses(內廐馬)". Journal of History and Practical Thought Studies 67 (30 листопада 2018): 223–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31335/hpts.2018.11.67.223.

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Böhm, Marcin. "Transport morski koni w trakcie działań wojennych Boemunda na Bałkanach w latach 1107-1108." Vox Patrum 63 (January 4, 2019): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3573.

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The Bohemond of Tarentum Expedition of 1107-1108, directed against the Byzantine Empire, was one of the key steps in Normans relations with the Byzantine Empire in the twelfth century. Preceded by a great propaganda cam­paign, had to bring the emperor Alexius I Komnenos to his knees. After initial successes, the Normans succumbed to Byzantium. The Byzantines focused their attention on the elimination of the Normans cavalry. This formation could not function without adequate mounts and supplies for them. By blocking the supplies coming from Italy, while in the same time eliminating the horses w
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Tarleton, N. "Pastoralem Praefixa Cuspide Myrtum (Aeneid 7.817)." Classical Quarterly 39, no. 1 (1989): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800040726.

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At the end of the catalogue of Italian troops comes Camilla, the warrior-maid, leading her columns of Volscian cavalry. In a passage reminiscent of ll. 20.226ff. (the powers of the horses of Erichthonios) Vergil illustrates her seemingly superhuman speed and lightness of foot, before passing on to the impression she made upon the watching population who have swarmed out of their homes and fields to mark the finery of her appearance and equipment:illam omnis tectis agrisque effusa iuventusturbaque miratur matrum et prospectat euntem,attonitis inhians animis ut regius ostrovelet honos levis umer
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Орозакунов, А. И. "РОЛЬ ЛОШАДЕЙ В ИСТОРИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА". ИЗВЕСТИЯ ВУЗОВ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА, № 3 (29 червня 2024): 206–8. https://doi.org/10.26104/ivk.2024.52.66.046.

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Лошади играли значительную роль в истории чело­ве­че­ства на протяжении многих тысячелетий. Их влияние охва­ты­вает различные сферы жизни людей, начиная от сельского хо­зяйства и транспорта до военных операций и спорта. Ло­ша­ди были использованы как тягловые животные для пахоты по­лей, перевозки сена и других сельскохозяйст­венных задач. Их применение в сельском труде существенно увеличило произ­во­ди­тельность труда и облегчило многие задачи. Вплоть до изобретения моторизованных транспорт­ных средств, лошади были одним из основных источников тяги для карет, повозок и других средств передвиже
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Lee, Hyunwoo. "The Appearance and Transformation of the Ancient Chinese Horse Helmet and Armour." Yeongnam Archaeological Society 102 (May 31, 2025): 103–32. https://doi.org/10.47417/yar.2025.102.103.

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In China, since the appearance of real wagons at relative maturity, horses and chariots have become an important means of war, and the importance of the horse helmet and armour to protect horses has gradually increased. Bronze face coverings appear in the south of the Western Zhou dynasty, and metal R-shaped ball decoration plates begin to be used centering on the capital area of GuanZhong. In the early Spring and Autumn period, both parties in the north combine to develop into a bronze face covering most of the horse's face with a number of bronze plates. Along with this, bronze plates of cha
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Bołdyrew, Aleksander, and Karol Łopatecki. "Polish Way: The Light Cossack Cavalry in the Era of Military Revolution." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 3 (2020): 683–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.301.

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The aim of the article is to show the way of adaptation of the military potential of the Crown to the Tatar threat, which first emerged in 1468. In connection with the particular geopolitical situation we present the dissimilarity of military reforms from those in Western Europe. In order to prevent Tatar raids, a standing frontier army (obrona potoczna or Permanent Defense) was formed. In the 1520s, an innovative strategy was developed which involved creating two defense lines with a very deep reconnaissance, 500 kilometers east of Lviv, already on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuani
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Bondarev, V. A. "Volunteer Movement in Rural Areas of RSFSR During Great Patriotic War: A Historical and Economic Analysis (Materials from Rostov Region)." Nauchnyi dialog 14, no. 5 (2025): 364–80. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-5-364-380.

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This study examines the economic aspects of the volunteer movement in rural areas of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) during the Great Patriotic War, focusing on the Rostov region as one of Russia's historically agrarian territories. The research is grounded in both published and archival materials. It explores the influence of the collective farm system, established in the USSR throughout the 1930s, on the volunteer movement. The findings reveal that collective farms emerged as a crucial factor in wartime volunteering. The significance of these collective enterprises i
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Rolim, Marcia Farias, Francisco Carlos Rodrigues de Oliveira, Flavio Augusto Soares Graça, and Fernanda da Costa Brasil. "SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF EXPOSURE TO Anaplasma phagocytophilum IN HORSES FROM THE RIO DE JANEIRO STATE MOUNTED POLICE BRED IN THE URBAN ZONE." Ciência Animal Brasileira 16, no. 3 (2015): 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1089-6891v16i319865.

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<title>Abstract</title><p><italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</italic> is an emergent hemoparasite in regions where ticks are regularly found. In order to investigate the rate of anti-<italic>A. phagocytophilum</italic> antibody in horses of the Mounted Police of Rio de Janeiro state and therefore the presence of this agent, 41 horses from the Cavalry Squadron (CS) and 50 from the Regiment of Mounted Police (RMP) were selected. For the serologic diagnosis the Indirect Fluorescent Antibody test was performed. In the present work, among 91 equine sera samp
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Denison, Brandi. "Dirt and Morality during Ute Removal." Pacific Historical Review 88, no. 1 (2019): 127–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2019.88.1.127.

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The bloody confrontation between Utes and the U.S. Cavalry at the Colorado Ute Indian Agency in 1879 was a significant chapter in U.S. history. The government and Colorado citizens used this battle as a rhetorical flashpoint to justify removal of Utes from their land. This conflict presents an opportunity to revisit nineteenth-century violence over land. I suggest that a religious studies framework can deepen our understanding of the entanglement of tensions among ethnicity, morality, and land use. Ute Indians pastured hundreds of horses on land that Nathan Meeker, the white Indian agent, wish
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De Vasconcelos, Tassia Cristina Bello, Marina Pinheiro De Castro, Daniela Barbosa Da Silva, et al. "Serological survey of leptospirosis in horses with historical displacement through different geographic regions in Brazil." Medicina Veterinária (UFRPE) 17, no. 1 (2023): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v17n1-4993.

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Leptospirosis has worldwide occurrence and shows higher incidence in tropical areas. Equines can present several serovars according to geographic region and it is important analyze de possible contribution of animal displacement on the Leptospira spp. strains occurrence. This research aimed to conduct a serological investigation in an equine regiment belonging to the Brazilian Army Guard Cavalry, resident in an urban area of Rio de Janeiro municipality, but with history of displacement between different regions in Brazil. A microscopic agglutination test was performed in a serum bank of 197 ho
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40

Peotto, Tom. "The American Centaur: The Afterlives of a Modern Myth." Arts 14, no. 4 (2025): 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14040073.

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Sixteenth-century Spanish accounts of the invasions of the Americas claimed that Indigenous peoples found horseback riding so shocking that they mistook cavalry for centaurs. Drawing a one-to-one connection between sixteenth-century Mesoamericans and ancient Europeans, a nineteenth-century historian claimed that this must have happened in ancient Greece also, inspiring the centaur myth in the first place. A closer examination of Classical textual and archaeological sources and of the ethnohistory of the contact-era Americas shows this to be wishful thinking by Iberian writers desirous to belie
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Hundert, Zbigniew. "Structure of the cavalry group of the Crown Standard-Bearer Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski, stationed in Moldavia after the battle of Khotyn (Chocim) in 1673." Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 30 (December 1, 2023): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2023.30.7.

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On 10 and 11 November 1673 Commonwealth’s armies crushed Ottoman forces at the battle of Khotyn. Victory open new theatre of the operations against High Porte: towards river Danube and on the Polish territories lost in 1672 (Podolia with Kamianets-Podilskyi and Right-bank Ukraine). Polish and Lithuanian troops were very weary after the campaign, what’s more death of King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki led to interregnum. Polish command decided to set up the system of border defence, to protect country until the election of new monarch, which should later lead to the new offensive. As such cavalry
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Шульга, П. И. "CHARIOTRY AND HORSE RIDING AMONG THE SCYTHIAN-LIKE POPULATION OF NOTHERN CHINA (THE YANGLANG CULTURE)." Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, no. 15 (October 31, 2023): 635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53737/1468.2023.57.53.023.

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В последнее десятилетие всё чаще поднимаются вопросы возникновения и развития колесничества и верховой езды в Евразии. Этому способствует активизация археозоологических исследований, позволяющих по следам на зубах, изменениям и деформации костей лошадей определить степень и формы их использования. В статье анализируются особенности захоронения лошадей в могильниках Вандаху (V—III вв. до н. э.) и Мацзяюань (III—II вв. до н. э.) скифоидной культуры янлан с привлечением результатов детального археозоологического изучения конских черепов из Вандаху. Все имеющиеся данные однозначно указывают, что н
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43

Mayer, David. "Andersonville, the Story of Wilson's Raiders." Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film 50, no. 2 (2023): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17483727231215353.

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The concluding American Civil War spectacle-drama, announced and widely publicised as Andersonville, The Story of Wilson's Raiders (1905) , was abruptly retitled The Raiders as the New York Hippodrome's management removed the scene depicting the Confederate prison on the pretext of avoiding partisan sensibilities linked to the war, but more likely to shorten the evening's programme by a half-hour. This essay describes the drama as it was written and rehearsed beginning with a West Point graduation and commissioning ceremony as the announcement of war divides the graduates and separates couples
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44

Bene, Krisztián. "Changes in the Composition, Equipment and Tactics of the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment of the French Foreign Legion during the Indochina War." Nemzet és Biztonság 16, no. 2 (2024): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32576/nb.2023.2.8.

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For nearly a hundred years after its creation, the French Foreign Legion consisted exclusively of infantry units, supplemented only temporarily by “mounted” infantry units, depending on the needs of the theatre of operations. These units did not exceed the size of a company, and their members used their mounts (horses, mules, camels) only to move around, and continued to fight their battles on foot. Based on this positive experience, the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment was created in 1922, and was then successfully deployed in Syria and Morocco between the two World Wars, and with varying effecti
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Sousa, Maria Evódia de, Maria Anilda dos Santos Araújo, Rinaldo Aparecido Mota, et al. "Fungal microbiota from ocular conjuctiva of clinically healthy horses belonging to the Military Police Cavalry of Alagoas." Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 42, no. 3 (2011): 1151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-83822011000300038.

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46

Pavlova, Irina B. "THE ROLE OF THE "ENGLISH" THEME IN ONE OF THE EPISODES OF L.TOLSTOY’S NOVEL, ANNA KARENINA." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 18, no. 1 (2022): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2022-18-1-63-71.

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The article examines the development of the "English" theme in L.Tolstoy’s novel, Anna Karenina. This topic is traced in various episodes of the work, particularly in the scene of races and preparations for them. It is reflected in vocabulary, everyday realities; it arises based on associations and in subtext. During the races, Alexey Alexandrovich Karenin comments with respect about English civilisation, British self-discipline, perseverance in achieving the goal, about the cavalry business in Great Britain. In the XVIII-XXVIII chapters of the second part of the novel, there are parallels bet
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Tamioso, Priscilla Regina, Tiago Rafael Cosmo, Concepta Margaret McManus Pimentel, Laila Talarico Dias, and Rodrigo de Almeida Teixeira. "Heritability estimates for body weight and height at withers in Brazilian army horses." Ciência Rural 42, no. 12 (2012): 2246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782012005000093.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the heritability for weight and height at withers of 260-780 days of age No Defined Breed (NDB) horses, at intervals of 40 days, which belong to the Brazilian Army cavalry. Thus, the model considered the direct genetic effects as random ones, as fixed, the effects of sex and year of birth and the linear effects of height at withers and age, as covariates for the analysis of body weight, whereas for the analysis of height, the linear effect of weight was included as a covariate. For the complete data, the estimated heritability coefficients were 0.40±0.034
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Hundert, Zbigniew. "Jeszcze o organizacji husarii koronnej na kampanię 1683 roku." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 20, no. 3 (2019): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2019.3(269).0001.

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The article complements an earlier publication on the organization of the hussars for the 1683 Vienna campaign. According to the findings of that article, the final size of the crown lance cavalry was determined before May 19th, so before the date on which the subsidies of Emperor Leopold I for the new levies in the Crown Army were paid. Out of the 26 banners, 24 participated in the Battle of Vienna and the Battle of Párkány, which in the third billing quarter of 1683 (1 August – 31 October) comprised 3045 horses. It was ultimately ruled out that the hussar rota of the Brańsk starost Stefan Br
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L., Pletneva. "The Social Structure of the Population of the Tomsk Ob Region in the High Middle Ages (Based on Materials from Burial Grounds)." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 33, no. 1 (2021): 106–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(1).-07.

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Abstract: This paper is aimed at reconstructing the social structure of the population of the Tomsk Ob Region in the High Middle Ages. The source base is made up of materials from archaeological excavations of three burial grounds: Astrakhantsevsky burial mound, Basandaysky burial mound, and the burial ground at the mouth of the Malaya Kirgiska River. The composition of grave goods (in terms of quantity and quantity) and a burial structure served as criteria for the analysis. 212 graves of adults and children have been selected. As a result of the analysis, we have identified five adult groups
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Boyce, Mary. "Priests, cattle and men." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 50, no. 3 (1987): 508–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00039483.

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It is about three-quarters of a century since themaryannu(maryanni) of Mitanni and its dependencies, appearing in Hittite and Egyptian records of the second millennium B.C., were first discussed in connexion with the IndoIranians. In 1910 H. Winckler interpreted the word as a title belonging to Aryan infiltrators from the north, who had come to form an aristocracy among the Hurrians; and he recorded the suggestion by F. C. Andreas connecting it with Vedicmárya‘ young man, man, hero ’. Subsequently W. F. Albright presented a carefully documented case for considering themaryannuto be primarily ‘
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