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Journal articles on the topic 'Cavea'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Sukaj, Silvana, Giuseppe Ciaburro, Gino Iannace, Ilaria Lombardi, and Amelia Trematerra. "The Acoustics of the Benevento Roman Theatre." Buildings 11, no. 5 (2021): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050212.

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During the Imperial Roman period, thousands of theatres were built. The theatres have three principal elements: the scene building (actor position), the orchestra and the cavea (spectator seating). The theatres were built without a roof, so they were open-air spaces. The theatres were abandoned afterward the barbarian invasions, and during the Middle Ages, homes were built inside the cavea. The theatres were rediscovered during the Renaissance period. Today, ancient theatres are the center of cultural events and are used for various kinds of shows. This work discussed the acoustics of the Roma

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2

Pavlovski, Goce. "Designing the cavea of the theatre at Stobi." Journal of Roman Archaeology 31 (2018): 406–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104775941800140x.

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The long history of excavation of the theatre at Stobi has yielded much information about the chronology, construction and usage of the building, as well as about post-theatre occupation of the area. Archaeological investigations in the 1970s and new excavations which began in 2009 have shown that construction of the theatre was initiated at the end of the 1st c. A.D. on the model of a western Roman theatre, as a building with a semicircular cavea and a scene building with an indented scaenae frons similar to the Augusta Emerita (Mérida) type. Construction was then interrupted for a certain pe

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3

Meriç, Aygün Ekin, and Ali Kazım Öz. "Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea)." Höyük, no. 15 (May 1, 2025): 113–42. https://doi.org/10.37879/hoyuk.2025.1.113.

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The ancient city of Nicaea, located in the Iznik district of Bursa, preserved its feature of being an important center from the Hellenistic Period to the Ottoman Period. In the city, where most of the remains from the Roman period have either been damaged or lie buried beneath the traditional residential area, the most monumental structure attesting to this period is the theatre. The first reliable information regarding the construction stages of the theatre has been obtained through the correspondence between historian and writer Plinius the Younger, who was appointed as the governor of Bithy

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4

غريب, خالد, та إيمان جمال. "تقسيمات الـ"Cavea" وتطورها المعماري في المسرح الروماني". مجلة کلية الآثار . جامعة القاهرة 17, № 28 (2025): 269–79. https://doi.org/10.21608/jarch.2025.402498.

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5

Yu, Qingyan, Qi Wang, Pengcheng Liu, et al. "Theoretical Study and Application of Rate Transient Analysis on Complex Fractured-Caved Carbonate Reservoirs." Geofluids 2021 (January 23, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6611957.

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Carbonate reservoirs are mainly fractured-caved reservoirs with very well-developed dissolved pores, fractures, and caves. They have strong heterogeneity with various types of reservoir pore spaces. Using seismic inversion and reservoir static characterization, the result shows that the fractured-caved carbonate rocks in China are mainly caves with poor connectivity and complex oil-water distribution. Large-scale dissolved caves are mostly discrete and isolated, while the fractures are complex and various. The fracture features are observed either as a single large fractures or as a local frac

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6

Porath, Y. "Herod's Circus at Caesarea: a response to J. Patrich (JRA 14, 269-83)." Journal of Roman Archaeology 16 (2003): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400013271.

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Over the last decade, a Herodian facility for chariot racing has been excavated at Caesarea Maritima by two different teams. A team of the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) under my direction has been responsible for excavating the cavea and most of the arena (fig. I), while the Combined Caesarea Expedition under J. Patrich has excavated the carceres and a small portion of the arena. Patrich recently published (JRA 14, 269-83) the archaeological evidence for the carceres, but some of his conclusions about how the facility as a whole operated, especially those relating to the larger area excav

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Waywell, G. B., and J. J. Wilkes. "Excavations at the ancient theatre of Sparta 1992–4: preliminary report." Annual of the British School at Athens 90 (November 1995): 435–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400016294.

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Excavations at the Sparta theatre were resumed in 1992: the objective was to survey it and clarify its history. Nine trenches were opened and a catalogue of architectural blocks compiled. A trench in the sw orchestra revealed two staircases; while the seats of honour, the walkway behind, and two or three rows of benches above are preserved, the remainder of the theatre was severely damaged in the 9th–13th centuries. The diazoma's foundations were revealed; below it were ten radial staircases, above seventeen. The lower cavea had thirty-one rows, the upper nineteen. At the top, rows 17–19 reste

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8

Vandeput, Lutgarde. "The Theatre-Façade at Sagalassos." Anatolian Studies 42 (December 1992): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642954.

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The theatre of Sagalassos lies to the north-east of the city, high up the mountain. It is undoubtedly one of the best preserved monuments on the site (Pl. XXV (a)), although some parts of it have collapsed as a result of successive earthquakes. The southwestern part of the cavea, which was built on artificial substructures, and the free-standing stage building are particularly badly damaged, but even there the blocks still lie scattered in the vicinity and very few pieces are missing. Despite this, opinion concerning the reconstruction of the scaenae frons, and even some details of the cavea,

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9

Popov, Alexey A., and Lothar Dunsch. "Electrochemistry In Cavea: Endohedral Redox Reactions of Encaged Species in Fullerenes." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2, no. 7 (2011): 786–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz200063k.

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10

Dimitar, Nikolovski. "Glass exagia from Stobi | Steklene uteži (exagia) iz Stobija." Studia universitatis hereditati, znanstvena revija za raziskave in teorijo kulturne dediščine 10, no. 1 (2022): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/2350-5443.10(1)63-71.

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The paper presents the glass weights discovered during the excavation between 2009 and 2012, contextually belonging to the last stage of organized and urban life in Stobi. There are three circular glass weights used for measuring golden coins. The glass weights were discovered in similar contexts chronologically: one was discovered in one of the dwellings constructed between the radial and circular walls of the summa cavea of the Theater after it went out of use, the second one in a storage unit that was part of the shops and workshops behind the Semicircular Court, and the third in the Reside

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11

Krizmanić, Attilio. "Amfiteatar u Puli." Prostor 25, no. 2(54) (2017): 216–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.25.2(54).4.

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Prvi je cilj ovoga rada razjasniti osnovni integralni sustav prometnih putova gledatelja unutar Amfiteatra u Puli, a u tome kontekstu podjelu gledališta na sektore (maeniane), koje su smjeli koristiti različiti stališi gledatelja u odnosu na njihov priznati položaj u društvu. U tom okviru središnja su tema ovoga članka četiri osobita stubišna tornja sa summa cavea in ligneis, s inkorporiranim bačvastim cisternama, s dvostrukim ukrižanim drvenim stubištima i tri palube, a koji do ovoga rada nisu nikada cjelovito i razložno proučeni, a još manje prikladno grafički prezentirani u izvornome stanju

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12

IWATA, Chiho, and Juko ITO. "DESCRIPTION AND TENTATIVE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ROMAN CAVEA OF THE THEATER IN ANCIENT MESSENE." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 79, no. 697 (2014): 827–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.79.827.

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13

Liang, Yan, Chao Liu, Tong Lu Li, and Ping Li. "The Effect of the Filling Caves on Loess Slope Stability in Irrigation." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 648–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.648.

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Landslides are serious geological disasters in loess areas. In order to study the effect of the filling caves in the edge of loess tableland on loess slope stability, the slope stability of sliding from the caves was calculated in irrigation when caves were filled with compacted soil, lime soil, lime-ash soil and non-filled. The results show when caves are filled with lime soil the slope stability is the highest. The effects of variability of the physical and mechanical property indexes of caver filler on loess slope stability were researched further. The results show that (1) the variation co

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14

Barker, Craig. "Some Initial Observations on a Building Excavated on Fabrika in Nea Paphos in Cyprus by the Australian Archaeological Mission." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation 19 (December 30, 2015): 169–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/saac.19.2015.19.09.

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The Australian archaeological mission to Nea Paphos in Cyprus has begun exploring the remains of a structure to the rear of the cavea of the ancient theatre on the southeastern edge of the hill known as Fabrika. The preliminary results of this excavation suggest a significantly large post-medieval building constructed using stone taken from the former theatre. The building appears to have been used in some sort of industrial production, the precise nature of which is not yet determined, and is perhaps the source of the etymology of the name of the hill. This paper discusses a need for a reasse

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15

Alcantara, Camila, Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos Santos, and Marccus Alves. "Pollen Morphology and a New Combination in Tribe Justicieae (Acanthaceae), with Emphasis on Brazilian Species." Systematic Botany 47, no. 1 (2022): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364422x16442668423482.

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Abstract— Justicieae is one of the largest tribes of Acanthaceae, composed of 2000 species distributed in 100 genera, with highest diversity in the neotropical region. Palynological studies containing several representatives of the tribe are rare, specially species from Northeastern Brazil. The present study aims to differentiate species and evaluate palynological characters in the light of a phylogenetic hypothesis of Justicieae. Eighteen species belonging to six genera were analyzed. Pollen grains were acetolyzed, measured and photographed under light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron mi

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D’Orazio, Dario, Giulia Fratoni, Anna Rovigatti, and Massimo Garai. "A virtual orchestra to qualify the acoustics of historical opera houses." Building Acoustics 27, no. 3 (2020): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1351010x20912501.

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Italian Historical Opera Houses are private or public spaces built around a cavea, with tiers of boxes on the surrounding walls. At the early age – from 16th to 18th century – boxes were private properties of the richest class, typically the financial responsible of the whole building. The stalls hosted the middle class, that gradually increased its social position and for this reason the wooden seats were progressively replaced by chairs. The gallery was reserved to lower classes. Does this social division correspond to a different acoustic comfort? The present work tries to answer this quest

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17

McPhee, Ian. "Laconian Red-Figure from the British Excavations in Sparta." Annual of the British School at Athens 81 (November 1986): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400020128.

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Red-figure pottery of Laconian manufacture was found in the excavations of the British School at Sparta in 1906–10 (Artemis Orthia, Acropolis) and 1924–8 (Acropolis), in particular the Roman theatre. This is entirely fragmentary, and is here published with full catalogue. Stratigraphical information is slight. Most fragments are from the Acropolis, particularly the area between the south wall of the shrine of Athena Chalkioikos and the retaining wall from the cavea of the Roman theatre. The most common shape is the large one-handled mug, which had a brief vogue in the last quarter of the fifth

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18

PHAM, DINH, MINH NGUYEN, THAI PHAM, et al. "PRELIMINARY STUDY ON INVERTEBRATE BIODIVERSITY OF VOLCANIC CAVES IN KRONG NO, DAK NONG PROVINCE, VIETNAM." LIFE OF THE EARTH 42, no. 4 (2020): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1769.0514-7468.2020_42_4/406-410.

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Survey on invertebrate biodiversity of volcanic caves in Krong No, Dak Nong province, Vietnam was carried in 2018 and 2019. The survey were done in 8 typical caves are Co cave (475 m long), C1 cave (402 m), C2 cave (402 m), C3 cave (716 m), C4 cave (251 m), C6 cave (180 m), C6.1 cave (293 m) and C7 cave (1066 m). The survey result recorded 41 species, 31 families of 5 classes, 13 orders of invertebrate at volcanic caves in Krong No. It is expected that 13 species will become new taxa, for example a scorpion of the Chaerilidae family, Chaerilus chubluk Lourenco, Tran & Pham, 2020 in the Co

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19

Anwar, Pratiwi Ineke, Hamdi Rifai, Ferdinal Ferdinal, et al. "Study of Physics Concepts in Cave Exploration Activities to Develop Physics Edupark Digital Book for Senior High School Students." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 6 (2023): 4431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3408.

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Even though the concept of physics is very important in daily activities, the cave exploration activities (caver and or cave tourists) are not based on of physics concepts. In addition, the teachers do not realize that through caves and it exploration activities can be used to learn the physics concepts. This research aims to study the physics concepts in caving activities where it used to develop of physics edupark digital books for senior high school students. This is preliminary research that part of research and development method by using the Plomp model where the study consists of teache

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20

Cuff, Jordan P., Shlomi Aharon, Igor Armiach Steinpress, Merav Seifan, Yael Lubin, and Efrat Gavish-Regev. "It’s All about the Zone: Spider Assemblages in Different Ecological Zones of Levantine Caves." Diversity 13, no. 11 (2021): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13110576.

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Caves possess a continuum of ecological zones that differ in their microhabitat conditions, resulting in a gradient of nutrients, climate, and illumination. These conditions engender relatively rapid speciation and diverse assemblages of highly specialised spider fauna. It is unclear, however, how zonation of these caves affects spider assemblage composition and structure. Surveys of 35 Levantine caves were conducted to compare the assemblages of spiders between their different ecological zones. The diverse spider assemblages of these caves differed between the entrance, twilight, and dark zon

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Mazina, S. E., E. V. Kozlova, A. S. Fedorov, and S. R. Abdullin. "Biodiversity Of Bryophyte Of Photic Zones Of Caves In The Kutuk Tract (Southern Ural, Bashkiria)." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 16, no. 1 (2023): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2022-093.

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This article presents results of a study of bryophytes in seven caves of the Kutuk tract of the National Park «Bashkiria» of the Republic of Bashkortostan, including the largest cave in Bashkiria – Kutuk-Sumgan.Fifty-five bryophytes species were found in the studied caves. The dominant species in all caves was Timmia bavarica. The species composition of bryophytes of each cave is unique. Among identified bryophytes species 23, species were found only in one cave, and 11 species in 2 caves. During our survey, we found 31 species in Kutuk-Sumgan Cave, 21 species in Kutuk-2 and Kutuk-3 caves, 19

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WATANABE, Michiharu. "ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE POSITIONS OF STAGE BUILDING AND CAVEA OF GREEK AND HELLENISTIC THEATERS IN ANCIENT GREECE." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 72, no. 617 (2007): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.72.187_1.

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Palmer, A. N. "Karst and Caves of the Black Hills, South Dakota, USA." Boletín Geológico y Minero 127, no. 1 (2016): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.127.1.005.

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The caves of the Black Hills are located in Carboniferous limestone and dolomite of the Madison Formation in western South Dakota. The climate is semi-arid, and surface karst features are few. Entrances to known caves are rather small, and the two largest caves, Wind Cave and Jewel Cave, were discovered only in the late 1880s and in 1900, respectively. Intermittent exploration and mapping have been conducted by local volunteers, National Park Service staff, and the National Speleological Society. Jewel Cave, in Jewel Cave National Monument, contains 290 km of mapped passages; and Wind Cave, in

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Maślak, Magdalena, and Gabriela Barczyk. "Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) in selected caves of the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (southern Poland)." Biological Letters 48, no. 1 (2011): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10120-011-0011-y.

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Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) in selected caves of the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (southern Poland) This paper describes and compares the species composition and community structure of the oribatid mite fauna of 5 caves in the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (Wyżyna Krakowsko-Wieluńska). We also compare oribatid communities in 3 chosen caves with oribatid communities in the soil and litter (leaves, dead wood, bat guano) in the vicinity of the cave entrances. Three hypotheses were tested: (1) oribatid communities from the soil and litter near the caves differ from the communities inhabiting caves; (2) the c

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Smith, Lisa M., Terry J. Doonan, Andrea L. Sylvia, and Jeffery A. Gore. "Characteristics of Caves Used by Wintering Bats in a Subtropical Environment." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 12, no. 1 (2021): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-20-078.

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Abstract Many cave-roosting bats are declining in number throughout their range because of multiple threats, including disease, disturbance by humans, and habitat loss. Successful conservation of cave-roosting bats requires an understanding of the roles of microclimate, cave structure, and the surrounding landscape on the distribution and abundance of bats, and in particular, the use of winter cave roosts. Cave bats have been well studied in temperate climates, but we know little about these bats in subtropical climates. From 2015 to 2017, we conducted 399 winter surveys of 162 caves in Florid

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Maghradze, Eter, Shalva Barjadze, Arnaud Faille, and Zezva Asanidze. "Study of the Invertebrate diversity in Prometheus Show Cave (Georgia, Caucasus)." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 5 (July 14, 2022): e89721. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.5.e89721.

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Prometheus Cave is one of the largest caves in Georgia among the local six show caves. Before opening the cave as a tourist attraction, no research was conducted on the cave to study the invertebrate community living there, despite the cave's status as a natural monument. Before our study, only 22 species of invertebrates were known from Prometheus Cave, while none of the invertebrate species have been reported from adjacent non-touristic Datvi and Melouri caves.Cave invertebrate fauna was monitored monthly from 2018 to 2021 in the Prometheus cave and adjacent non-touristic Datvi and Melouri c

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Bradley, J. Gavin, and Perri K. Eason. "Predation risk and microhabitat selection by cave salamanders, Eurycea lucifuga (Rafinesque, 1822)." Behaviour 155, no. 10-12 (2018): 841–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003505.

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Abstract Habitat selection is driven by many factors, but no one location is likely to be best for all factors; thus, individuals are subject to trade-offs when selecting habitat. Caves provide a clear example of such trade-offs because these habitats are energy deprived. Cave salamanders (Eurycea lucifuga) commonly inhabit caves at least in part because this habitat is cool and wet. We tested the hypothesis that caves also provide cave salamanders with a reduction in predation risk. We used clay models to test for differences in predation risk in caves vs. forests and at low (e.g., ground) vs

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Cozzolino, Marilena, Luigi Maria Caliò, Vincenzo Gentile, Paolo Mauriello, and Andrea Di Meo. "The Discovery of the Theater of Akragas (Valley of Temples, Agrigento, Italy): An Archaeological Confirmation of the Supposed Buried Structures from a Geophysical Survey." Geosciences 10, no. 5 (2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10050161.

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The theater of the ancient city of Akragas has been researched for centuries and, in 2016, a multidisciplinary and multi-scale research work that involved topographic studies, analysis of satellite images, geomorphological characterization of the land, archaeological surveys, and non-invasive geophysical surveys led to its discovery. In this work, a comparison between the archaeological structures hypothesized by geophysical results and the archaeological structure excavated is presented. The area of about 5.500 m2 was investigated using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). The survey high

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D’Orazio, Dario, Anna Rovigatti, and Massimo Garai. "The Proscenium of Opera Houses as a Disappeared Intangible Heritage: A Virtual Reconstruction of the 1840s Original Design of the Alighieri Theatre in Ravenna." Acoustics 1, no. 3 (2019): 694–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/acoustics1030041.

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In a Historical Opera House (HOH), the proscenium is the foreground part of the stage. Until the end of the 19th Century, it was extended through the cavea, being the orchestra placed at the same level of the stalls, without an orchestra pit. Soloists often moved in the proscenium when they sung, in order to increase the strength of the voice and the intelligibility of the text. The Alighieri theatre in Ravenna, designed by the Meduna brothers, the former designers of Venice’s “La Fenice” theater, is chosen as a case study. During a refurbishment in 1928, the proscenium of the stage was remove

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Badawi, Massoud. "Les verres abbassides des fouilles du théâtre romain de Jablé en Syrie." Chronos 33 (September 3, 2018): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v33i0.97.

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Selon la tradition historique, le théâtre de Jablé (Syrie côtière) a été transformé en forteresse à la suite de la conquête islamique de la ville en 638 apr. J.-C. Des fouilles ont été récemment entreprises dans cet ensemble monumental, en particulier dans le secteur de la scène et sous la cavea, où des vestiges de fortifications, de thermes et d'ateliers d'époque islamique ont été mis au jour. Elles ont livré en particulier un lot d'objets en verre datés de l'époque abbasside. Cette découverte apporte des informations sur l'occupation du site du théâtre au cours de cette période. Le théâtre r

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Yang, S., and Y. Shi. "Numerical simulation of formation and preservation of Ningwu ice cave, Shanxi, China." Cryosphere Discussions 9, no. 2 (2015): 2367–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-9-2367-2015.

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Abstract. Ice caves exist in locations where annual average temperature in higher than 0 °C. An example is Ningwu ice cave, Shanxi Province, the largest ice cave in China. In order to quantitatively explain the mechanism of formation and preservation of the ice cave, we use Finite Element Method to simulate the heat transfer process at this ice cave. There are two major control factors. First, there is the seasonal asymmetric heat transfer. Heat is transferred into the ice cave from outside, very inefficiently by conduction in spring, summer and fall. In winter, thermal convection occurs that

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Kurniawan, Isma Dwi, Cahyo Rahmadi, Tiara Esti Ardi, Ridwan Nasrullah, Muhammad Iqbal Willyanto, and Andy Setiabudi. "The Impact of Lampenflora on Cave-dwelling Arthropods in Gunungsewu Karst, Java, Indonesia." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 10, no. 2 (2018): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.13991.

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The development of wild caves into show caves is required an installation of electric lights along the cave passages for illumination and decoration purposes for tourist attraction. The presence of artificial lights can stimulate the growth of photosynthetic organisms such as lampenflora and alter the typical cave ecosystem. The study was aimed to detect the effect of lampenflora on cave-dwelling arthropods community. Four caves were sampled during the study, 2 caves are show caves with the existence of lampenflora and 2 others are wild caves without lampenflora. Arthropods sampling were condu

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Quibod, Ma. Niña Regina M., Phillip A. Alviola, Guia Anna Pauline O. De, Virginia C. Cuevas, Ireneo L. Lit, and Bonifacio O. Pasion. "Diversity and threats to cave-dwelling bats in a small island in the southern Philippines." Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 12, no. 4 (2019): 481–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13434816.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) More than 2,000 caves have been documented in the Philippines, yet cave research is very limited. This study was conducted to provide benchmark information on the diversity and ecology of cave-dwelling bats from Samal Island, a small island in the southern Philippines. Bats were surveyed from thirty caves of varying physical features and disturbances. Fifteen species of bats were identified in the island; 14 of which are new records for the island, increasing the island distribution of the identified bats in the country. The abundance of cave-

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Quibod, Ma. Niña Regina M., Phillip A. Alviola, Guia Anna Pauline O. De, Virginia C. Cuevas, Ireneo L. Lit, and Bonifacio O. Pasion. "Diversity and threats to cave-dwelling bats in a small island in the southern Philippines." Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 12, no. 4 (2019): 481–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13434816.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) More than 2,000 caves have been documented in the Philippines, yet cave research is very limited. This study was conducted to provide benchmark information on the diversity and ecology of cave-dwelling bats from Samal Island, a small island in the southern Philippines. Bats were surveyed from thirty caves of varying physical features and disturbances. Fifteen species of bats were identified in the island; 14 of which are new records for the island, increasing the island distribution of the identified bats in the country. The abundance of cave-

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Quibod, Ma. Niña Regina M., Phillip A. Alviola, Guia Anna Pauline O. De, Virginia C. Cuevas, Ireneo L. Lit, and Bonifacio O. Pasion. "Diversity and threats to cave-dwelling bats in a small island in the southern Philippines." Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 12, no. 4 (2019): 481–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13434816.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) More than 2,000 caves have been documented in the Philippines, yet cave research is very limited. This study was conducted to provide benchmark information on the diversity and ecology of cave-dwelling bats from Samal Island, a small island in the southern Philippines. Bats were surveyed from thirty caves of varying physical features and disturbances. Fifteen species of bats were identified in the island; 14 of which are new records for the island, increasing the island distribution of the identified bats in the country. The abundance of cave-

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36

Quibod, Ma. Niña Regina M., Phillip A. Alviola, Guia Anna Pauline O. De, Virginia C. Cuevas, Ireneo L. Lit, and Bonifacio O. Pasion. "Diversity and threats to cave-dwelling bats in a small island in the southern Philippines." Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 12, no. 4 (2019): 481–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13434816.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) More than 2,000 caves have been documented in the Philippines, yet cave research is very limited. This study was conducted to provide benchmark information on the diversity and ecology of cave-dwelling bats from Samal Island, a small island in the southern Philippines. Bats were surveyed from thirty caves of varying physical features and disturbances. Fifteen species of bats were identified in the island; 14 of which are new records for the island, increasing the island distribution of the identified bats in the country. The abundance of cave-

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37

Quibod, Ma. Niña Regina M., Phillip A. Alviola, Guia Anna Pauline O. De, Virginia C. Cuevas, Ireneo L. Lit, and Bonifacio O. Pasion. "Diversity and threats to cave-dwelling bats in a small island in the southern Philippines." Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 12, no. 4 (2019): 481–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13434816.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) More than 2,000 caves have been documented in the Philippines, yet cave research is very limited. This study was conducted to provide benchmark information on the diversity and ecology of cave-dwelling bats from Samal Island, a small island in the southern Philippines. Bats were surveyed from thirty caves of varying physical features and disturbances. Fifteen species of bats were identified in the island; 14 of which are new records for the island, increasing the island distribution of the identified bats in the country. The abundance of cave-

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38

Alexandrowicz, Zofia, Jan Urban, and Viacheslav Andreychouk. "Crystal Caves in the ‘Wieliczka’ Salt Mine – unique cave site." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementary Issues 62, no. 3 (2021): 235–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg_suppl/2021/0696.

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Xu, Chao, Bangrang Di, and Jianxin Wei. "A physical modeling study of seismic features of karst cave reservoirs in the Tarim Basin, China." GEOPHYSICS 81, no. 1 (2016): B31—B41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2014-0548.1.

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On seismic migration sections, anomalous bright spots, called the string of beads response (SBR), are common features of carbonate karst reservoirs at the seismic scale in the Tarim Basin, China. To understand the SBR features of different karst caves, which is an important issue for local exploration, we conducted a physical modeling experiment. Within the physical model, we included various single caves with different scales, velocities, shapes, and fluids, as well as multiple caves in different spatial distributions. SBRs of all caves were extracted and summarized from the migration section

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Zortéa, M., NA Bastos, and TC Acioli. "The bat fauna of the Kararaô and Kararaô Novo caves in the area under the influence of the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam, in Pará, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 75, no. 3 suppl 1 (2015): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.00414bm.

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Abstract Brazil’s large territory displays significant richness in caves with about 12 thousand caves already recorded. Nevertheless, studies on bats in these environments are extremely scarce and fragmented. This study characterized the chiropteran fauna from two sandstone caves under the influence of the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam (Belo Monte UHE) in Pará, Brazil. The Kararaô and Kararaô Novo caves are located on the same ridge, 250 m apart. Three expeditions were carried out in 2013 and 2014, with a 4- to 5-month interval in between. A total of 589 animals were caught, 246 in the Kararaô

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Zieliński, Artur, Aneta Marek, and Zbigniew Zwoliński. "Geotourism potential of show caves in Poland." Quaestiones Geographicae 41, no. 3 (2022): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2022-0032.

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In the modern world, tourism is a very dynamically growing industry with significant impact on the eco-nomic prosperity of many regions or even countries. The paper presents the geotourism potential of the 12 show (com-mercial) caves in Poland before and during the current pandemic time. Survey results demonstrate that caves are major geotourist attractions. In 2019, they were visited by a total of almost 950,000 people. The attendance might have exceed-ed even a million if the popular Mroźna Cave in the Tatras had not been temporarily closed to visitors due to a rockfall in winter period 2018

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Martí, Ruth, Maria J. Uriz, Enric Ballesteros, and Xavier Turon. "Benthic assemblages in two Mediterranean caves: species diversity and coverage as a function of abiotic parameters and geographic distance." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, no. 3 (2004): 557–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315404009567h.

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Benthic assemblages of two Mediterranean submarine caves were compared. Species coverage and number of species were lower in internal (dark) communities than external. This feature was specially marked in the less illuminated cave. Ordination analyses performed on species coverage per community for each cave separately, distinguished several benthic communities from the outermost to the innermost zone of each cave. Cluster analyses on species coverage, taking into account all communities in both the caves, established similarities among communities: algal-dominated communities clustered accord

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Howarth, Francis. "Why the delay in recognizing terrestrial obligate cave species in the tropics?" International Journal of Speleology 52, no. 1 (2023): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1827-806x.52.1.2446.

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“Nothing could possibly live there!” They believed. Indeed, until recently, few specialized cave- adapted animals were known from volcanic, tropical, or oceanic island caves, and plausible theories had been put forward to explain their absence. But assume nothing in science! One must illuminate, explore, and survey habitats before declaring them barren. Our understanding of cave biology changed dramatically about 50 years ago following the serendipitous discovery of cave-adapted terrestrial arthropods in Brazil and on the young oceanic islands of the Galápagos and Hawai‘i. These discoveries a

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Moldovan, Oana Teodora, Sanda Iepure, Traian Brad, Marius Kenesz, Ionuț Cornel Mirea, and Ruxandra Năstase-Bucur. "Database of Romanian cave invertebrates with a Red List of cave species and a list of hotspot/coldspot caves." Biodiversity Data Journal 8 (June 11, 2020): e53571. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53571.

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The increasing human impact in Romanian caves raises the urgency of publishing a correct database of the strictly-adapted cave fauna. Previous attempts at indexing cave fauna and classifying caves by using their fauna opened many questions regarding the use of an incomplete list of cave species and mixed lists of troglobionts/stygobionts with troglophiles/stygophiles for ranking caves with priority for protection. It has also become obvious that there is a need to publish a list of Romanian cave species that are under threat. Cave species in Romania (and elsewhere) are endemic on small ranges,

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Graybill, Rhiannon, and Peter J. Sabo. "Caves of the Hebrew Bible: A Speleology." Biblical Interpretation 26, no. 1 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685152-00261p01.

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This paper engages the five cave narratives of the Hebrew Bible: Lot and his daughters (Genesis 19), the cave of Machpelah (Genesis 23), Joshua and the five Amorite Kings (Joshua 10), Saul and David’s cave encounter (1 Samuel 24), and Elijah’s theophany at Horeb (1 Kings 19). Biblical caves are significant and symbolic places. Frequently, the cave is associated with concealment, providing a hiding place for people and taboo practices and things. The cave is also a space of resistance, both within the text and as part of a larger critique of futurity. Biblical caves are likewise significant to

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Barros, Jennifer De Sousa, Enrico Bernard, and Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. "Ecological preferences of neotropical cave bats in roost site selection and their implications for conservation." Basic and Applied Ecology 45 (June 12, 2020): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462261.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats frequently use caves as roosts due to higher environmental stability and protection. However, species-specific ecological and physiological requirements and conditions of roosts and their surroundings can influence species presence. Little is known on cave choice by bats in the Neotropics, a species- and cave-rich region. Understanding how bats, cave characteristics and the surrounding landscape are related with each other helps the management and conservation of bats and caves. Based on sampling 19 caves using both diurnal observations a

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Barros, Jennifer De Sousa, Enrico Bernard, and Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. "Ecological preferences of neotropical cave bats in roost site selection and their implications for conservation." Basic and Applied Ecology 45 (June 7, 2020): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462261.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats frequently use caves as roosts due to higher environmental stability and protection. However, species-specific ecological and physiological requirements and conditions of roosts and their surroundings can influence species presence. Little is known on cave choice by bats in the Neotropics, a species- and cave-rich region. Understanding how bats, cave characteristics and the surrounding landscape are related with each other helps the management and conservation of bats and caves. Based on sampling 19 caves using both diurnal observations a

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Barros, Jennifer De Sousa, Enrico Bernard, and Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. "Ecological preferences of neotropical cave bats in roost site selection and their implications for conservation." Basic and Applied Ecology 45 (July 3, 2020): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462261.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats frequently use caves as roosts due to higher environmental stability and protection. However, species-specific ecological and physiological requirements and conditions of roosts and their surroundings can influence species presence. Little is known on cave choice by bats in the Neotropics, a species- and cave-rich region. Understanding how bats, cave characteristics and the surrounding landscape are related with each other helps the management and conservation of bats and caves. Based on sampling 19 caves using both diurnal observations a

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Barros, Jennifer De Sousa, Enrico Bernard, and Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. "Ecological preferences of neotropical cave bats in roost site selection and their implications for conservation." Basic and Applied Ecology 45 (July 10, 2020): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462261.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats frequently use caves as roosts due to higher environmental stability and protection. However, species-specific ecological and physiological requirements and conditions of roosts and their surroundings can influence species presence. Little is known on cave choice by bats in the Neotropics, a species- and cave-rich region. Understanding how bats, cave characteristics and the surrounding landscape are related with each other helps the management and conservation of bats and caves. Based on sampling 19 caves using both diurnal observations a

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Barros, Jennifer De Sousa, Enrico Bernard, and Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. "Ecological preferences of neotropical cave bats in roost site selection and their implications for conservation." Basic and Applied Ecology 45 (July 17, 2020): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462261.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats frequently use caves as roosts due to higher environmental stability and protection. However, species-specific ecological and physiological requirements and conditions of roosts and their surroundings can influence species presence. Little is known on cave choice by bats in the Neotropics, a species- and cave-rich region. Understanding how bats, cave characteristics and the surrounding landscape are related with each other helps the management and conservation of bats and caves. Based on sampling 19 caves using both diurnal observations a

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