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Academic literature on the topic 'Cavité à miroirs de Bragg'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cavité à miroirs de Bragg"
Wu, Xunqi. "Etude de cavités optiques formées de miroirs de Bragg à réseaux à pas variable : application aux filtres et lasers." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817846.
Full textLagoin, Camille. "Étude expérimentale des propriétés optiques et acoustiques de cavités planaires et en micro-piliers de GaAs/AlAs pour l'optomécanique en micro-cavité." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS239.
Full textHere, we experimentally characterize acoustic and optical modes of GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirror planar and micropillar cavities. The goal is to study the optomecanical coupling of such sys- tem with optomecanically induced transparency experiments. To characterize the high frequency acoustic modes (20 GHz) of the cavity, we use picosecond acoustic experiments, along with a subharmonic excitation technique, at low temperature. It allows to overcome the frequency resolution limitation of the experiment. Thanks to this technique, we measure acoustic quality factors as high as 3 · 10 ^4 , which gives a quality factor frequency product Q m f m of 5 × 10 ^14 Hz at 20 K. The optical mode characterization is performed with a reflectometric setup, which is also used for the induced transparency measurements. We did not experimentally observed any induced transparency signal. From calculation realized to simulate the result we expected, we were able to estimate an upper bound of the optomecanical coupling of the studied GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirror planar cavity at low temperature, g 0<2π·60 kHz
Almuneau, Guilhem. "Étude et réalisation de lasers à cavité verticale à 1,55 µm sur GaSb." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006831.
Full textIordachescu, Grigore-adrian. "Synthesis of chirped Bragg mirrors for spectral widening of optical cavities." Thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013SUPL0021/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a new method for the generation of continuous spectra with possible applications in optical WDM access networks. This new method would allow the development of a continuum laser type structure with better performances in terms of cost and simplicity compared to the current supercontinuum sources. For this purpose, we have analyzed the possibility of extending the resonant modes of a Fabry-Perot cavity acting only on the design of one of the cavity mirrors. The design of the mirror is generated with a genetic algorithm targeting a desired reflectivity spectrum. An active medium is then added inside the cavity formed with the synthesized mirror and the cavity’s emission is simulated below the lasing threshold. The spectra thus obtained are continuous on an interval of 5 to 15 nm
Bethoux, Jean-Marc. "Relaxation des contraintes dans les hétérostructures épaisses (Al,Ga)N : une piste originale pour la réalisation de diodes électroluminscentes à cavité résonante." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011372.
Full textMalak, Karam Maurine. "A contribution to photonic MEMS : study of optical resonators and interferometers based on all-silicon Bragg reflectors." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769408.
Full textLevallois, Christophe. "Étude et réalisation de lasers à cavité verticale mono et multi-longueurs d'onde émettant à 1,55 μm." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00489096.
Full textTaleb, Fethallah. "Nouvelles sources lasers massivement accordables pour les applications télécom et les nouveaux capteurs." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAR0003/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study and realization of broadband vertical cavity lasers emitting at 1,55 µm, useful for telecom applications, integrated sensors and medical imaging. ln order to achieve tunable VCSELs over broad spectral range(>> 50 nm), this thesis focused on the study and improvement the key components of these devices, which are: Bragg mirrors, active region and optical and thermal performances of VCSELs. The high index contrast (Δn~1,9) of dielectric materials (a-Si/a-SiN.) allowed a large bandwidth mirror (~700 nm) and high reflectivity (99.6%), ensuring a good VCSEL operation. For the active region, we opted for using quantum dashes, and thanks to their size dispersion allow having a broadband gain material. The realization of the quantum dashes based VCSEL with dielectric mirrors allowed a first international demonstration of a laser emission over a broadband of 117 nm, covering the optical telecommunication C and L bands. The laser emission is obtained under continuous optical pumping up to 42°C with a maximum output power of 1.3 mW. To improve the emitted laser power, a study based on the number of the output mirror pairs was conducted. For a variable number of pairs (4, 5 and 6 pairs), the best compromise was obtained for an output mirror with 4 pairs only, for which the output power is increasing from 0.1 mW (6 pairs) to 1.3 mW (4 pairs). ln this case, besides the increase of the output power, performance improvement is also reflected by improved external differential quantum efficiency of the laser and an increase in the operating range of the pump power. To improve the thermal aspect of the VCSEL, an approach based on the use of hybrid mirror was developed. This allows to keep even to improve the reflectivity of the standard dielectric mirror while reducing its number of pairs. Experimentally, it has been demonstrated a 29 % reduction in thermal resistance, confirming the effectiveness of the hybrid mirror to be a potential alternative to standard dielectric mirror. This improvement in term of thermal dissipation allowed an increase in operating temperature up to 45°C and a maximum output power of 1.8 mW. The realization of TSHEC process based on buried hybrid mirror, allowed further optical and thermal enhancements. Thus, with a 20 µm Bragg mirror diameter, we have demonstrated a maximum output power of 2.2 mW with a larger pump power operating range and a temperature operating up to 55 °C. All these optimizations will soon be implemented within the tunable VCSEL structures of HYPOCAMP ANR project
Averseng, Laurent. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation de dispositifs à microcavité verticale III-V pour la photodétection et l'émission-détection duale." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30214.
Full textLeclerc-Perron, Jérôme. "Laser à miroirs de Bragg à excitation impulsionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26485.
Full textThe emergence of erbium doped glasses has allowed the development of many technologies. However, applications such as LIDAR, infrared spectroscopy and infrared sources for optical parametric oscillators all benefit from having a wide gain bandwidth farther in the infrared than what erbium doped glasses allow. Thulium has shown to be a good candidate for such applications due to its wide gain bandwidth ranging from 1.7 μm to 2.1 μm. Inspired by the success in laser pulse generation from erbium doped media, many researchers decided to apply the knowledge acquired from erbium doped laser sources to thulium doped laser sources. We chose to use a linear distributed Bragg reflector cavity, which allows us to implement a monolithic laser of a very small size. Depending on the pumping scheme, it is possible to operate this laser in a CW regime as well as in a pulsed regime. This document details the implementation of a thulium doped fiber laser in a linear cavity with distributed Bragg reflectors. We first develop the theoretical model used for the simulation of our laser’s dynamics. This model allows us to implement numerical simulations able to treat pulsed pumping, dispersive effects induced by the fiber Bragg grating and intrinsic nonlinear effects. We then characterize the erbium-ytterbium doped phosphate fiber amplifier used to generate pump pulses, along with the other components of the thulium doped fiber laser cavity. The numerical model is then validated by comparing numerical simulations to experimental results obtained from our thulium doped laser.