Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cavité à miroirs de Bragg'
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Wu, Xunqi. "Etude de cavités optiques formées de miroirs de Bragg à réseaux à pas variable : application aux filtres et lasers." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817846.
Full textLagoin, Camille. "Étude expérimentale des propriétés optiques et acoustiques de cavités planaires et en micro-piliers de GaAs/AlAs pour l'optomécanique en micro-cavité." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS239.
Full textHere, we experimentally characterize acoustic and optical modes of GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirror planar and micropillar cavities. The goal is to study the optomecanical coupling of such sys- tem with optomecanically induced transparency experiments. To characterize the high frequency acoustic modes (20 GHz) of the cavity, we use picosecond acoustic experiments, along with a subharmonic excitation technique, at low temperature. It allows to overcome the frequency resolution limitation of the experiment. Thanks to this technique, we measure acoustic quality factors as high as 3 · 10 ^4 , which gives a quality factor frequency product Q m f m of 5 × 10 ^14 Hz at 20 K. The optical mode characterization is performed with a reflectometric setup, which is also used for the induced transparency measurements. We did not experimentally observed any induced transparency signal. From calculation realized to simulate the result we expected, we were able to estimate an upper bound of the optomecanical coupling of the studied GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirror planar cavity at low temperature, g 0<2π·60 kHz
Almuneau, Guilhem. "Étude et réalisation de lasers à cavité verticale à 1,55 µm sur GaSb." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006831.
Full textIordachescu, Grigore-adrian. "Synthesis of chirped Bragg mirrors for spectral widening of optical cavities." Thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013SUPL0021/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a new method for the generation of continuous spectra with possible applications in optical WDM access networks. This new method would allow the development of a continuum laser type structure with better performances in terms of cost and simplicity compared to the current supercontinuum sources. For this purpose, we have analyzed the possibility of extending the resonant modes of a Fabry-Perot cavity acting only on the design of one of the cavity mirrors. The design of the mirror is generated with a genetic algorithm targeting a desired reflectivity spectrum. An active medium is then added inside the cavity formed with the synthesized mirror and the cavity’s emission is simulated below the lasing threshold. The spectra thus obtained are continuous on an interval of 5 to 15 nm
Bethoux, Jean-Marc. "Relaxation des contraintes dans les hétérostructures épaisses (Al,Ga)N : une piste originale pour la réalisation de diodes électroluminscentes à cavité résonante." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011372.
Full textMalak, Karam Maurine. "A contribution to photonic MEMS : study of optical resonators and interferometers based on all-silicon Bragg reflectors." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769408.
Full textLevallois, Christophe. "Étude et réalisation de lasers à cavité verticale mono et multi-longueurs d'onde émettant à 1,55 μm." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00489096.
Full textTaleb, Fethallah. "Nouvelles sources lasers massivement accordables pour les applications télécom et les nouveaux capteurs." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAR0003/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study and realization of broadband vertical cavity lasers emitting at 1,55 µm, useful for telecom applications, integrated sensors and medical imaging. ln order to achieve tunable VCSELs over broad spectral range(>> 50 nm), this thesis focused on the study and improvement the key components of these devices, which are: Bragg mirrors, active region and optical and thermal performances of VCSELs. The high index contrast (Δn~1,9) of dielectric materials (a-Si/a-SiN.) allowed a large bandwidth mirror (~700 nm) and high reflectivity (99.6%), ensuring a good VCSEL operation. For the active region, we opted for using quantum dashes, and thanks to their size dispersion allow having a broadband gain material. The realization of the quantum dashes based VCSEL with dielectric mirrors allowed a first international demonstration of a laser emission over a broadband of 117 nm, covering the optical telecommunication C and L bands. The laser emission is obtained under continuous optical pumping up to 42°C with a maximum output power of 1.3 mW. To improve the emitted laser power, a study based on the number of the output mirror pairs was conducted. For a variable number of pairs (4, 5 and 6 pairs), the best compromise was obtained for an output mirror with 4 pairs only, for which the output power is increasing from 0.1 mW (6 pairs) to 1.3 mW (4 pairs). ln this case, besides the increase of the output power, performance improvement is also reflected by improved external differential quantum efficiency of the laser and an increase in the operating range of the pump power. To improve the thermal aspect of the VCSEL, an approach based on the use of hybrid mirror was developed. This allows to keep even to improve the reflectivity of the standard dielectric mirror while reducing its number of pairs. Experimentally, it has been demonstrated a 29 % reduction in thermal resistance, confirming the effectiveness of the hybrid mirror to be a potential alternative to standard dielectric mirror. This improvement in term of thermal dissipation allowed an increase in operating temperature up to 45°C and a maximum output power of 1.8 mW. The realization of TSHEC process based on buried hybrid mirror, allowed further optical and thermal enhancements. Thus, with a 20 µm Bragg mirror diameter, we have demonstrated a maximum output power of 2.2 mW with a larger pump power operating range and a temperature operating up to 55 °C. All these optimizations will soon be implemented within the tunable VCSEL structures of HYPOCAMP ANR project
Averseng, Laurent. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation de dispositifs à microcavité verticale III-V pour la photodétection et l'émission-détection duale." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30214.
Full textLeclerc-Perron, Jérôme. "Laser à miroirs de Bragg à excitation impulsionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26485.
Full textThe emergence of erbium doped glasses has allowed the development of many technologies. However, applications such as LIDAR, infrared spectroscopy and infrared sources for optical parametric oscillators all benefit from having a wide gain bandwidth farther in the infrared than what erbium doped glasses allow. Thulium has shown to be a good candidate for such applications due to its wide gain bandwidth ranging from 1.7 μm to 2.1 μm. Inspired by the success in laser pulse generation from erbium doped media, many researchers decided to apply the knowledge acquired from erbium doped laser sources to thulium doped laser sources. We chose to use a linear distributed Bragg reflector cavity, which allows us to implement a monolithic laser of a very small size. Depending on the pumping scheme, it is possible to operate this laser in a CW regime as well as in a pulsed regime. This document details the implementation of a thulium doped fiber laser in a linear cavity with distributed Bragg reflectors. We first develop the theoretical model used for the simulation of our laser’s dynamics. This model allows us to implement numerical simulations able to treat pulsed pumping, dispersive effects induced by the fiber Bragg grating and intrinsic nonlinear effects. We then characterize the erbium-ytterbium doped phosphate fiber amplifier used to generate pump pulses, along with the other components of the thulium doped fiber laser cavity. The numerical model is then validated by comparing numerical simulations to experimental results obtained from our thulium doped laser.
Kone, Issiaka. "Résonateurs à ondes acoustiques guidées sur miroir de Bragg." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10060/document.
Full textPassive acoustic devices are enabling elements for RF architectures. Aside from the well known surface acoustic wave (SAW) and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filters used for RF filtering, Lamb wave devices have recently been seen as an alternative to SAW devices currently used also for intermediate frequency filtering. These resonators are compatible with a membrane-based BAW technology (FBAR) and could thus be co-integrated with them with no additional cost. However, STMicroelectronics and CEALeti have focused their developments around BAW resonators using a Bragg mirror for acoustic isolation (SMR). Therefore, the aim of this work is to demonstrate the possibility of fabricating resonators close to Lamb wave resonators, but technologically compatible with a BAW-SMR technology. After reviewing the applications of electromechanical resonators in RF architectures and the proposals for the kind of resonators we are investigating available in the literature, we start with a theoretical investigation of these devices. This enables us to determine basic characteristics of these resonators: electromechanical coupling factors close to Lamb wave devices, but operation at frequencies close to BAW resonators. Then, we describe the design of demonstrators. Finally, we describe a fabrication process, similar to BAW-SMR fabrication process, which has provided to date the first operating devices using this principle. Electrical characterizations show that the fabricated resonators are functional, and we discuss possible improvements.This work led to publications in four conferences, (three international conferences), a paper, a patent and two internal publications at IEMN-STMicroelectronics common laboratory
Malzac, Jean-Paul. "Modélisation des systèmes optiques multicouches : application aux filtres accordables et aux miroirs de Bragg." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20212.
Full textFabre, Charlotte. "Miroirs de Bragg pour ondes de matière et apport de la supersymétrie aux potentiels exponentiels." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749622.
Full textSaadany, Bassam. "Filtres et interféromètres de type MEMS optiques basés sur des miroirs de Bragg micro-usinés." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112012.
Full textThis work is concerned with MEMS optical filters and interferometers. Micromachined Bragg mirrors over SOI and silicon substrates are investigated for this purpose. The micromachined Bragg mirrors are realized by anisotropic etching of silicon using Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE), thus producing multiple vertical interfaces between silicon and air. The Bragg mirrors application to three different configurations is studied. First, we propose an all-silicon based add-drop filter. The proposed configuration employs a tilted Bragg mirror (45o), integrated with fiber grooves, where the mirror behaves as a wavelength selective reflector. Second is a tunable Fabry-Pérot cavity composed of two micromachined Bragg mirrors, where tuning is achieved by moving one of the mirrors using electrostatic MEMS actuation. A tuning range covering the telecom C-band (1525 – 1560 nm) is achieved. A high-resolution electrostatic actuator design is proposed for the accurate tuning of the cavity. A novel fabrication process is proposed where the quality of the DRIE process is enhanced in terms of sidewall surface roughness, anisotropy, loading effects and minimum under etching. The enhanced process involves a mix of Cryogenic and Bosch DRIE processes. An ultra-compact MEMS Michelson interferometer utilizing silicon Bragg reflectors over SOI is studied for the first time. Interferometer area is 150 μm X 150 μm. . A novel beam splitting technique is proposed, where a single interface is encountered during beam splitting. The proposed technique enables the realization of highly robust MEMS interferometers that are well suited for industrialization
Moreau, Aurélie. "Réseaux de Bragg intracavité en milieu amplificateur." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001975.
Full textSchenk, Hans-Peter David. "Elaboration de diodes électroluminescentes et de miroirs sélectifs à base de nitrures d'éléments III pour diodes à cavité résonante." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5725.
Full textSOULLIE, GERARD. "Etude experimentale et theorique d'optiques de bragg-fresnel gravees sur miroirs interferentiels multicouches. Application : lentilles pour l'imagerie x." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066398.
Full textMarris-Morini, Delphine. "Conception et réalisation d'un modulateur de lumière intégré en microphotonique silicium." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112184.
Full textThis work deals with the design and the realization of fast optical modulators, integrated in Silicon On Insulator (SOI) waveguides. In silicon, free-carrier density variation is the physical effect that leads to the largest refractive index variation. The studied modulator is based on free carrier depletion in a silicon-germanium/silicon multilayer structure, included in a PIN diode. A reverse bias applied to the diode depletes holes from SiGe wells, and creates a variation of the guided mode effective index. This effective index variation has been experimentally measured. Electrical and electromagnetic simulations have been used to calculate the structure performances, and to optimize the structure for the integration in a rib waveguide. The intrinsic response time has been calculated. The influence of optical losses in contact areas has been evaluated. To obtain intensity light modulation, interferometric structures have been compared. All the studies presented have lead to the design of efficient integrated modulator, taking into account technological constraint due to the waveguide geometry
Idir, Mourad. "Etudes experimentale et theorique d'optiques focalisantes de type bragg-fresnel gravees sur des miroirs interferentiels adaptes aux domaines x et x-uv." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066153.
Full textFedala, Yasmina. "Etude d'une cavité Fabry Pérot haute finesse à quatre miroirs pour des applications de production de rayons X et gamma par interaction Compton laser-électrons." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112197.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis focuses on the study and design of a high finesse Fabry Perot cavity to amplify a laser beam in order to achieve power gains ranging from 104 to 105. This cavity is dedicated to the production of intense and monochromatic X-ray for medical applications (medical RADIOTHOMX ring) and gamma rays, for Compton based polarized positron source of the "Compact Linear Collider" CLIC, and the "International Linear Collider " ILC, by Compton scattering of a high power laser beam and electron beam. To increase the brightness of the Compton interaction at the collision points, it is essential to have not only a high power laser beam but also very small laser beam radii at the interaction points. To achieve such performances, two scenarii are possible: a concentric two mirrors cavity witch is mechanically unstable or a four mirrors cavity more complex but more stable. We tested numerically mechanical stability and stability of eigen modes polarization of various planar and non-planar geometries of four mirrors cavities. Experimentally, we have developed a four mirrors tetrahedral "bow-tie" cavity; radii of the order of 20 microns were made. The eigen modes of such a cavity, in both planar and non planar geometries, were measured and compared with the numerical results. A good agreement was observed. In a second time, the impact of Compton interaction on the transverse dynamics, in the case of the source of polarized positrons source, and the longitudinal dynamic, in the case of the medical ring of the electron beam was studied. Compton scattering causes energy loss and induces an additional dispersion of energy in electron beam. For the polarized positrons source, ten collision points are planned. The transport line has been determined and modelling of the Compton interaction effect with a simple matrix calculation was made. For the medical ring, Compton scattering causes bunch lengthening and energy dispersion increase which are to influence the produced X-ray flux. A study of the longitudinal dynamics of the electron beam in the ring was presented. The parameters of the ring that optimize the brightness of the Compton interaction were discussed. The X-ray flux that can be achieved with these parameters is about 1E13 photons/s
Idir, Mourad. "Étude expérimentale et théorique d'optiques focalisantes de type Bragg-Fresnel gravées sur les miroirs interférentiels multicouches adaptés aux domaines X et X-UV /." Gif-sur-Yvette : Service de documentation et d'édition multimédia, Centre d'études de Saclay, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357897152.
Full textFedala, Y. "Étude d'une cavité Fabry Pérot haute finesse à quatre miroirs pour des applications de production de rayons X et gamma par interaction Compton laser-électrons." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343028.
Full textPour augmenter la luminosité de l'interaction Compton aux points de collisions, il est essentiel d'avoir non seulement un faisceau laser de très grande puissance mais il faut aussi que le faisceau soit très focalisé au point d'interaction. Pour atteindre de telles performances, deux cas de figures se présentent : une cavité concentrique mécaniquement instable ou une cavité à quatre miroirs plus complexe mais plus stable. Nous avons testé numériquement la stabilité mécanique et la stabilité de polarisation des modes propres de la configuration non planaire de différentes géométries de cavités à quatre miroirs. Expérimentalement, nous avons développé une cavité à quatre miroirs tétraédrique, des rayons de l'ordre de 20 micromètres ont été obtenus. Les modes propres de cette cavité, dans ses deux géométries planaire et non planaire, ont été mesurés et comparés aux résultats calculés numériquement. Un bon accord a été observé.
Dans un deuxième temps, l'impact de l'interaction Compton sur la dynamique transverse, dans le cas de la source de positrons polarisés, et sur la dynamique longitudinale, dans le cas de l'anneau médical, du faisceau d'électron a été étudié. La diffusion Compton provoque une perte d'énergie et induit une dispersion d'énergie additionnelle du faisceau d'électrons. Dans le cas de la source de positrons polarisés, dix points de collisions sont prévus. La ligne de focalisation a été déterminée et une modélisation de l'effet de l'interaction Compton sur le transport du faisceau, avec un calcul matriciel simple, a été faite. Dans le cas de l'anneau médical, l'interaction Compton provoque l'allongement du paquet d'électrons, qui à son tour influence le flux de rayons-X produit. Une étude de la dynamique longitudinale du faisceau d'électrons dans l'anneau a été présentée. Les paramètres de l'anneau qui permettent d'optimiser la luminosité de l'interaction Compton ont été discutés. Le flux de rayons-X qui peut être atteint avec ces paramètres est de l'ordre de 1E13 photons/s.
Pabœuf, David. "Combinaison cohérente de diodes laser de luminance élevée en cavité externe." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438708.
Full textRaffle, Yvan. "Caractérisation in-situ de l'epitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques : Application à la croissance de miroirs de Bragg et résonateurs Fabry-Perot non-lineaires." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10194.
Full textChevallier, Christ-Yves. "Conception de miroirs à réseau sub-longueur d'onde pour application VCSEL dans le moyen infrarouge." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024257.
Full textCAUCHON, GILLES. "Imagerie x a haute resolution spatiale de plasma dans la region 1. 5 kev a l'aide de lentilles de bragg-fresnel gravees sur miroirs interferentiels multicouches." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112335.
Full textMenez, Ludivine. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de l'holographie intracavité." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005783.
Full textCe travail a pour objectif l'étude théorique et expérimentale des propriétés diffractives d'un réseau d'indice inséré dans un résonateur de Fabry-Perot, appelé réseau d'indice intracavité. Cette approche fondamentale d'un nouveau concept a conduit à l'élaboration d'un modèle analytique. La diffraction sur un réseau d'indice intracavité épais est ainsi décrite et comparée à celle sur un réseau de Bragg hors cavité. Nous étudions en particulier la diffraction d'une onde de lecture en résonance simultanée avec la cavité de Fabry-Perot et avec le réseau de Bragg. La supériorité du dispositif intracavité en termes d'efficacité de diffraction, de sélectivité angulaire et de rapport signal sur bruit est démontrée. Il apparaît que la configuration la plus favorable est celle d'un résonateur asymétrique, dont le miroir arrière est parfaitement réfléchissant.
Compte tenu des résultats théoriques prometteurs, un dispositif expérimental a été conçu, afin de prouver la faisabilité du concept et de valider le modèle analytique. Le milieu non-linéaire support du réseau est un liquide, de sorte que son épaisseur peut être ajustée pour faire coïncider les résonances de Bragg et de Fabry-Perot. Le réseau est inscrit optiquement, par absorption de la figure d'interférence de deux impulsions d'écriture et diffracte le faisceau de lecture continu au voisinage de la résonance de Bragg. Le signal diffracté est analysé pour remonter aux propriétés du réseau. La comparaison avec le réseau de Bragg hors cavité montre l'amélioration significative apportée par le résonateur. Ces résultats expérimentaux sont en très bon accord avec les calculs numériques issus du modèle analytique.
Enfin, nous revenons sur le critère de distinction entre réseaux minces (en régime de Raman-Nath) et réseaux épais (régime de Bragg) dans le cas de réseaux intracavité. Nous établissons que le seuil en épaisseur au delà duquel un réseau est épais est nettement abaissé lorsqu'on l'insère en cavité de Fabry-Perot. Le domaine d'application du modèle que nous avons établi est donc très vaste.
Straniero, Nicolas. "Étude, développement et caractérisation des miroirs des interféromètres laser de 2ème génération dédiés à la détection des ondes gravitationnelles." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10319/document.
Full textIn the year of 2015 the construction of the 2nd generation of detectors devoted to gravitational waves is going to be completed. These are large laser Michelson interferometers with arm respectively 3 km (Advanced Virgo) and 4 km (Advanced LIGO) in length. The gravitational waves, predicted by Einstein in 1916 within his theory of general relativity, have not been observed by the first generation of detectors. However, interferometers are now on the way of being ten times more sensitive than before, and so, on the 100th anniversary of the establishment of general relativity, the era of gravitational wave astronomy can start. If laser interferometer will be able to reach unprecedented sensitivity, it is thanks to new technological developments. In particular the new state of the art mirrors installed in the interferometer arms have exceptional performances. This thesis details the design, the development and the characterization of these remarkable large mirrors. My work will deal with the cavity optical loss due to the diffused light itself linked to the mirrors surface quality and to the high reflectivity coating uniformity. By studying the surface flatness, we will understand how it could be influenced by the deposition technique implemented in the coating machine. We will see also how to measure the mirror surfaces by wavelength shifting Fizeau interferometer. Finally, we will detail how we proceeded in order to reach the tight specifications for the mirrors, with in the end only tens of ppm for the cavity round trip losses
Arguel, Philippe. "Conception et technologie de diodes laser GaAlAs/GaAs émettant par la surface au moyen de réflecteurs de Bragg distribués." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145680.
Full textOrieux, Adeline. "SOURCES SEMICONDUCTRICES D'ETATS A DEUX PHOTONS A TEMPERATURE AMBIANTE." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769573.
Full textBonnand, Romain. "Le détecteur d'ondes gravitationnelles Advanced Virgo : Étude de la configuration optique et développement des miroirs." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797350.
Full textRiou, Isabelle. "Vers la détection d’ondes gravitationnelles par interférométrie atomique en cavité : nouvelles géométries optiques et premier dispositif." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0579/document.
Full textIn September 2015, the LIGO detector realized the first direct observation of gravitational waves. This ground-based detector, as well as the European detector VIRGO, is based on purely optical technologies. These instruments are extremely sensitive around 100 Hz but they are limited below few tens of Hertz by several sources of cavity length noise (seismic noise, Newtonian noise...) that mimic the effect of a gravitational wave.The idea of the MIGA (Matter wave-laser based Interferometer Gravitation Antenna) is to couple an optical interferometer with several atom interferometers spatially separated to be sensitive to gravitational waves at lower frequencies (typically around 1 Hz). The cold atoms are launched in a fountain configuration and are then split, deflected and recombined by laser pulses generated in a 300 m long optical cavity. These laser pulses will benefit from the intrinsic optical gain of the resonator, which will allow them to reach the needed power to generate high order Bragg transitions and to improve the sensitivity of the atom interferometers. Each interferometer measures the local gravitational field and the motion of the cavity. The seismic noise can be rejected by doing differential measurements and by reconstructing the spatial gravitational field, one can differentiate the gravitational wave signal, which is a pure gradient at the scale of our instrument, from the Newtonian noise that has a spatial signature.The 300 m long cavities will be implemented at the LSBB laboratory in Rustrel, where the antenna will benefit from an outstanding low noise environment. This instrument will allow to map the gravitational field of the site which will be of great interest for the geological study of the karstic massif.In the frame of this project, a preliminary experiment is currently under construction at the LP2N laboratory whose objective is to generate a 87Rb interferometer in a cavity in a atomic fountain configuration. This instrument uses a new architecture of half-degenerate optical resonators to manipulate coherently the atomic cloud with Bragg transitions
Durand, Mathieu. "Maintien du couplage optique entre une ECDL et une cavité de haute finesse : application à la mesure ultrasensible de biréfringence induite par effet Kerr." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432201.
Full textRassem, Nadège. "Etude du guidage et du confinement de la lumière dans les guides optiques nanostructurés : application au filtrage spectral ultra-sélectif." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0015.
Full textA CRIGF (Cavity Resonator Integrated Grating Filter) is a nanophotonic spectral filter with a narrow bandwidth (less than a nanometer) using a relatively focused beam. This structure, introduced recently (2010), is composed of a guided mode resonance grating filter (or resonant grating, or coupler grating) inserted between two Bragg gratings. Guided mode resonance gratings are known to exhibit very narrow peaks in their reflection spectrum (or transmission), due to the excitation of one guided mode of the structure via one diffraction order. This resonance phenomenon corresponds to an anomaly of Wood. But their major limitation remains their very low angular tolerance, and the CRIGF allows to overpass this problem.In literature, the numerical modeling of CRIGF was done only by FDTD with an important calculations time. We have used RCWA to model numerically the CRIGF by bringing a possibility of research of the eigen-modes. We have mainly shown thanks to calculations the extraordinary angular behavior of the CRIGF is very different from that of infinite gratings. We have proved thanks to the coupled modes theory extended to four modes that this large angular tolerance is due to an additional coupling that did not occur in infinite gratings.With an approach based on the Fabry-Perot cavity, we confirmed that the CRIGF behaves as a lossy Fabry-Perot cavity, which allowed us to define simple design rules such as the control of the spectral width and tuning the centering wavelength
Spinicelli, Piernicola. "Contrôle des propriétés quantiques de fluorescence des nanocristaux semi-conducteurs." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440992.
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