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Journal articles on the topic 'CDC USA'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Alarcon Falconi, T. M., M. S. Cruz, and E. N. Naumova. "The shift in seasonality of legionellosis in the USA." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 14 (2018): 1824–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268818002182.

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AbstractAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), from 2000 to 2014, reported cases of legionellosis per 100 000 population increased by 300% in the USA, although reports on disease seasonality are inconsistent. Using two national databases, we assessed seasonal patterns of legionellosis in the USA. We created a monthly time series from 1993 to 2015 of reported cases of legionellosis from the CDC, and from 1997 to 2006 of medical claims of legionellosis-related hospitalisation in older adults from the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS). We split the study

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Kusum, Kumari D. Yadav *. Dr. Vineet Jain Dr. Ronak Dedania. "NAVIGATING REGULATORY STRATEGIES TO DEFEAT ZIKA VIRUS IN USA." Journal of Pharma Research 8, no. 5 (2019): 269–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236653.

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<strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong> <strong><em>Z</em></strong><em>ika virus has been emerged as the infectious agent daunting the world wide health .The shift of risk profile from mild to serious consequences lead it to declare as ‘Public Health Emergency of International Concern’ on February 1, 2016 by WHO. Going through the facts associated with Zika epidemic, cases of neuro-complications, Gillian–Barré syndrome (GBS) and microcephaly reported in infants, In order to control the situation authorities have been focused on vector control plan, publication of technical

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Leão, Rui Ponce, Paulo Campos, Sara Gandra, and Romero Bandeira. "Patologia infecciosa ocupacional em bombeiros: os Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC-USA 2016) face ao Decreto Regulamentar Português nº 76/2007." Territorium, no. 23 (November 9, 2016): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-7723_23_16.

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Os Bombeiros têm, frequentemente, contacto com doentes portadores de patologia infecto-contagiosa, bem como com animais sãos ou doentes, cadáveres e, eventualmente, outras situações onde possam co-existir agentes causadores de doenças. Neste sentido aborda-se o conteúdo do DR Português 76/2007 comparando-o com o que os CDC-USA 2016 explanam sobre a mesma matéria. Dada a relevância da mesma chama-se a atenção para lacunas existentes, mesmo no contexto dos CDC, no sentido da necessidade da premente actualização da Legislação Portuguesa neste âmbito.

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Rugg, Deborah L., Janet L. Heitgerd, David A. Cotton, et al. "CDC HIV prevention indicators: monitoring and evaluating HIV prevention in the USA." AIDS 14, no. 13 (2000): 2003–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200009080-00017.

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Cossio-Bolaños, Marco, Pascual Figueroa, Wilbert Juvenal Cossio-Bolaños, Evandro Lázari, and Miguel Arruda. "Parámetros del crecimiento físico de niños que viven a moderada altitud." Revista Medica Herediana 23, no. 2 (2012): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rmh.v23i2.1038.

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El desarrollo del crecimiento físico depende del bagaje genético, nutricional, nivel socio-económico, enfermedades, influencias ambientales, tendencia secular, actividad física y el nivel de altitud. Objetivo: Determinar los parámetros del crecimiento físico de niños que viven a moderada altitud en función del género y en relación a los patrones referenciales del CDC y NHANAS-USA. Material y métodos: Fueron seleccionados 795 niños de condición socioeconómica media de manera probabilística (estratificado), siendo 394 varones y 401 damas de escuelas públicas del área urbana de la ciudad de Arequ

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Kantemirova, Marina G., Yulia Yu Novikova, Dmitry Yu Ovsyannikov, et al. "Children’s Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome, Associated With a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19): Relevant Information and Clinical Observation." Pediatric pharmacology 17, no. 3 (2020): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/pf.v17i3.2126.

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Background. New coronaviral infection (COVID-19) in most cases has less severe course in children than in adults. However, there were reports from the number of European countries and from United States (from March 2020) about children with new disease with signs of Kawasaki disease (KD) and toxic shock syndrome (TSS). So it has received one of the names children’s multisystem inflammatory syndrome (CMIS) associated with COVID-19. The aim of the study is to summarize up-to-date information about this disease.Methods. Information search in PubMed database, CDC (USA) and WHO websites, Search for

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Zimmer, Christoph, Sequoia I. Leuba, Reza Yaesoubi, and Ted Cohen. "Use of daily Internet search query data improves real-time projections of influenza epidemics." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 15, no. 147 (2018): 20180220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0220.

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Seasonal influenza causes millions of illnesses and tens of thousands of deaths per year in the USA alone. While the morbidity and mortality associated with influenza is substantial each year, the timing and magnitude of epidemics are highly variable which complicates efforts to anticipate demands on the healthcare system. Better methods to forecast influenza activity would help policymakers anticipate such stressors. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recognized the importance of improving influenza forecasting and hosts an annual challenge for predicting influenza-li

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Roberfroid, Dominique, Marie-Paule Lerude, Armando Pérez-Cueto, and Patrick Kolsteren. "Is the 2000 CDC growth reference appropriate for developing countries?" Public Health Nutrition 9, no. 2 (2006): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2005838.

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AbstractIn 2000, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) produced a revised growth reference. This has already been used in different settings outside the USA. Using data obtained during a nutritional survey in Madagascar, we compare results produced by using both the 2000 CDC and the 1978 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)/World Health Organization (WHO) growth references. We show that changing the reference has an important impact on nutritional diagnosis. In particular, the prevalence of wasting is greatly increased. This could generate substantial operational and cli

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García-Echeverri, Camila, Christian Rodríguez-Castiblanco, Nestor Alonso Mancipe-Muñoz, Carlos González-Murillo, and David Zamora. "Evaluación de la respuesta hidrológica del modelo DWB en la curva de duración de caudales a nivel de cuenca y microcuenca, caso de estudio la cuenca del río Sogamoso, Colombia." Tecnología y ciencias del agua 16, no. 3 (2025): 137–75. https://doi.org/10.24850/j-tyca-2025-03-04.

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Las curvas de duración de caudales (CDC) reflejan los efectos de las características de una cuenca sobre los caudales, esto sin tener en cuenta la temporalidad de ocurrencia. Tradicionalmente, se construyen a partir de registros históricos registrados por estaciones y son insumo para el cálculo de índices de gestión del recurso hídrico, como el índice de regulación hídrica (IRH). Debido a la escasez de registros hidrológicos, en la práctica se recurre a estrategias de regionalización de las CDC para estudiar aquellas cuencas no instrumentadas. Este trabajo busca evaluar el desempeño del modelo

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SODHA, S. V., K. HEIMAN, L. H. GOULD, et al. "National patterns ofEscherichia coliO157 infections, USA, 1996–2011." Epidemiology and Infection 143, no. 2 (2014): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814000880.

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SUMMARYUS public health laboratories began reportingEscherichia coliO157 isolates to CDC in 1996. We describe temporal and geographical patterns of isolates reported from 1996 to 2011 and demographics of persons whose specimens yielded isolates. We calculated annualE. coliO157 isolation rates/100 000 persons by patient's state of residence, county of residence, age, and sex using census data. The average annual isolation rate was 0·84. The average isolation rate in northern states (1·52) was higher than in southern states (0·43). Counties with ⩾76% rural population had a lower isolation rate (

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Huang, Xiaolei, Michael C. Smith, Amelia M. Jamison, et al. "Can online self-reports assist in real-time identification of influenza vaccination uptake? A cross-sectional study of influenza vaccine-related tweets in the USA, 2013–2017." BMJ Open 9, no. 1 (2019): e024018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024018.

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IntroductionThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) spend significant time and resources to track influenza vaccination coverage each influenza season using national surveys. Emerging data from social media provide an alternative solution to surveillance at both national and local levels of influenza vaccination coverage in near real time.ObjectivesThis study aimed to characterise and analyse the vaccinated population from temporal, demographical and geographical perspectives using automatic classification of vaccination-related Twitter data.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, w

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Singh, Harpreet, and Tarun Popli. "Stopping the SARS-CoV-2 surge in the USA-CDC recommendations and ground realities." Advances in Respiratory Medicine 88, no. 3 (2020): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/arm.a2020.0099.

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Santos, Elisabeth de O., Olinda Macedo, Maria de Lourdes C. Gomes, and Célia Maria Nakauth. "Conjuntivite hemorrágica aguda causada pela variante do coxsackievirus A24, em Belém, Pará, Brasil, 1987." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 31, no. 3 (1989): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651989000300008.

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Durante um surto de conjuntivite hemorrágica aguda (CHA), ocorrido em Belém, Pará, Brasil, em 1987, foi feita investigação etiológica clínica e laboratorial, atendidos 83 pacientes e colhidos espécimes da conjuntiva, orofaringe e soro. Na linhagem celular HEP-2 obteve-se 73 isolamentos de um enterovírus posteriormente identificado pelo Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Atlanta, Geórgia, USA, como sendo uma variante do coxsackievirus A24. Em 56 pares de soro foram realizados testes de neutralização para o EV70 e para a cepa isolada, tendo havido 57% (32) de conversão sorológica para essa últim

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Williams, D., and R. Bloebaum. "Observing the Biofilm Matrix of Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 35984 Grown Using the CDC Biofilm Reactor." Microscopy and Microanalysis 15, S2 (2009): 824–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927609092228.

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Morales-Romero, Gaspar, Paulina Fabiola Rodríguez-Flores, Aida Bejar-Ubaldo, et al. "Caracterización molecular de bacterias patógenas mediante electroforesis en gel de campos pulsados (PFGE)." Mexican Journal of Biotechnology 1, no. 2 (2016): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29267/mxjb.2016.1.2.48.

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La creciente necesidad de vigilancia de las enfermedades infecciosas re-emergentes hace necesario la aplicación de métodos moleculares de caracterización como la Electroforesis en Gel de Campos Pulsados-PFGE. En la primera colecta, el análisis de macrorrestricción de S. aureus revela una frecuencia media (0.54) del pulsotipo II, en comparación a la segunda colecta donde se observa una mayor heterogeneidad genética. S. enterica presentó algunos pulsotipos idénticos y otros pulsotipos presentaron una diversidad genética (ID=0.95), lo que nos sugiere, que no existe una relación epidemiológica con

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Gasana, Janvier, and Maryam Shehab. "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Handling Challenges in Kuwait." Sci 2, no. 3 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2030055.

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The world is currently facing a serious pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which started in Wuhan, China, and was then transmitted rapidly to other countries. Countries applied different methods and procedures in an attempt to prevent or reduce and/or control the incidence of cases and manage existing ones. This paper discusses the methods and procedures applied by Kuwait to control this epidemic, and how effective they have been. The State of Kuwait followed WHO, European CDC, US CDC, and/or other countries’ institutional guidelines, and is still working on containing the disease

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Gasana, Janvier, and Maryam Shehab. "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Handling Challenges in Kuwait." Sci 2, no. 3 (2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2030063.

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The world is currently facing a serious pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which started in Wuhan, China, and was then transmitted rapidly to other countries. Countries applied different methods and procedures in an attempt to prevent or reduce and/or control the incidence of cases and manage existing ones. This paper discusses the methods and procedures applied by Kuwait to control this epidemic, and how effective they have been. The State of Kuwait followed WHO, European CDC, US CDC, and/or other countries’ institutional guidelines, and is still working on containing the disease

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Corroto, Carla. "When you have a hammer in your hand, everything looks like a nail." Qualitative Research Journal 14, no. 2 (2014): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrj-07-2013-0043.

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Purpose – Taking Community Design Centers (CDC) in the USA as case studies, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of a type of service learning increasingly found in colleges of architecture. Typically, the CDC is a model of architecture's civic engagement that makes claims to “give back” to under-served communities and enhance student learning with applied architectural design work. Design/methodology/approach – This project is part of a long-term engagement as participant observer and ethnographer in the field of architecture. Fieldwork in this investigation is presented as

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Khalid, Noman, Muhammad Adil Afzal, Muhammad Abdullah, et al. "MORTALITY TRENDS OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN USA FROM 1999-2020 - A CDC WONDER ANALYSIS." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 83, no. 13 (2024): 1332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(24)03322-9.

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Gasana, Janvier, and Maryam Shehab. "Coronavirus Disease (COVID 19): Handling Challenges in Kuwait." Sci 2, no. 2 (2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2020040.

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The world is currently facing a serious pandemic of Coronavirus (COVID 19) which started in Wuhan, China, and was then transmitted rapidly to other countries. These countries applied different methods and procedures in an attempt to prevent or reduce and/or control the incident cases and manage prevalent cases. This paper discusses the methods and procedures applied in the State of Kuwait to control this epidemic, and how effective they have been. The State of Kuwait followed the WHO, European CDC, US CDC, and/or other countries’ institutional guidelines, and is still working on containing the

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Paessler, Slobodan, and Veljko Veljkovic. "(Re)emergence of A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza viruses with pandemic markers in the 2018/2019 flu season in the USA." F1000Research 8 (February 1, 2019): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17915.1.

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During the 2009 pandemic, the Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that 43 to 89 million cases of swine flu were reported during a 1-year span, with 1799 deaths in 178 countries worldwide. Now, nine years later, A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza viruses, which caused this pandemic, have reemerged and become the dominant subtype for the current 2018/19 flu season in the USA. The in silico analysis of A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses isolated in USA in October and November 2018, performed using the electronic biology platform “wEB”, showed that these viruses carry previously identified pandem

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Iqbal, Javed, Muhammad Ashir Shafique, Burhanuddin Sohail Rangwala, et al. "Demographic and regional patterns of epilepsy-related mortality in the USA: Insights from CDC WONDER data." Surgical Neurology International 15 (December 6, 2024): 450. https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_592_2024.

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Background: Epilepsy poses significant challenges globally, with varied clinical, social, and economic impacts. Despite advances in treatment, epilepsy-related mortality remains a concern. This study aimed to analyze the demographic and regional distributions of epilepsy-related mortality in the United States (U.S.) from 1999 to 2020, identifying high-risk populations for targeted interventions. Methods: Data on death certificates were obtained from the 1999 to 2020 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Study Epidemiologic Research (CDC-WONDER) database. We gathered da

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Doddareddy, Navya Pillikunte, Narra Sushmitha Priya, Sandra Prabhu, Sneha Hirulkar, Nandini Sai Vadlamani, and Anju Pradeep. "Malignant neoplasm of the heart: evaluating disparities in place of death in the United States using CDC-WONDER database over 22 years." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 12, no. 1 (2024): 169–73. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20244013.

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the disparities in place of death due to malignant neoplasms of heart based on age group, gender, race, and census region of the USA, via CDC-WONDER data. Methods: Data was collected from CDC-WONDER using the ICD-11 code: C38. Data included all deaths occurring between 1999 and 2020, and was categorized by bridged-race categories. The data was extracted on August 29, 2023, and exported to Microsoft Excel. Statistical analysis included univariate logistic regressions and odds ratios (OR), done via STATA and R software, and prediction of future t

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Vitrai, József. "Cikkismertetés: Népegészségügy 3.0." Egészségfejlesztés 60, no. 4 (2019): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24365/ef.v60i4.500.

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Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok (USA) lakosságának egészségi állapotában elért igen jelentős fejlődés ellenére az egészségügynek komoly kihívásokkal kell szembenéznie: megtorpant a születéskor várható élettartam növekedése, nem csökkennek a társadalmi csoportok egészségi állapotában kimutatható különbségek. Ahhoz, hogy az egészségügy eredményesen javíthassa a lakosság egészségi állapotát, egy sor egészséget befolyásoló tényezőt kell kezelnie. Ilyenek például az oktatás, az egészséges és biztonságos környezet, a lakhatás, a közlekedés, a gazdaság és az egészséges élelmiszerekhez való hozzáférés. M

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O’Keefe, Louise C., Margaret M. Sullivan, Amber McPhail, Kristen Van Buren, and Nathan Dewberry. "Screening for Colorectal Cancer at the Worksite." Workplace Health & Safety 66, no. 4 (2017): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2165079917733483.

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men and women in the United States. To increase statewide CRC screening rates, the Alabama Department of Public Health (through a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Colorectal Cancer Control Program grant) partnered with The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) and The University of South Alabama (USA) to provide free CRC screening opportunities to eligible University employees and dependents. Resources were invested at both universities to ensure participant education, tracking, and monitorin

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Klomp, Richard W., Laurie Jones, Emi Watanabe, and William W. Thompson. "CDC’s Multiple Approaches to Safeguard the Health, Safety, and Resilience of Ebola Responders." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 35, no. 1 (2019): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19005144.

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AbstractOver 27,000 people were sickened by Ebola and over 11,000 people died between March of 2014 and June of 2016. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC; Atlanta, Georgia USA) was one of many public health organizations that sought to stop this outbreak. This agency deployed almost 2,000 individuals to West Africa during that timeframe. Deployment to these countries exposed these individuals to a wide variety of dangers, stressors, and risks.Being concerned about the at-risk populations in Africa, and also the well-being of its professionals who willingly deployed, the CDC

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Cernasev, Alina, Alexandria Grace Yoby, and Tracy Hagemann. "Increasing Awareness of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine for Women 18–45 Years of Age." Women 3, no. 3 (2023): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/women3030027.

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The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine prevents cancer and is highly effective; however, the uptake has been low in the United States of America (USA) and among the most vulnerable populations. A recent Center for Disease Control (CDC) report highlighted that approximately 13,000 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed each year in the USA. Although cervical cancer is considered treatable, especially when detected early, in the USA, approximately 4000 women die every year of cervical cancer. However, little is known about access and awareness among women in the USA. The objective of this ar

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Pastorino, A. "La educación digital como herramienta contra la desinformación sobre COVID-19 en las ciudades MIL: un estudio piloto de UNICEF y CDC en el Sudan del Sur." Слово в науке, no. 1(2) (April 1, 2021): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53362/s6531-5476-7144-x.

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This paper presents social science research conducted by UNICEF and CDC in South Sudan to respond to the COVID19 outbreak; it shows how digital education of young social mobilizers may reduce the diffusion of misperceptions about health, by increasing the level of trust of the community towards health authorities in the context of MIL Cities. The qualitative methodology was finalized to collect data on health during a pilot study carried out in the counties of Yei, Juba, Kajo Keji and Morobo from April to June 2020. Therefore, this was a pilot study in areas characterized by digital divide,

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Issa, Anindita N., Kelly Baker, Derek Pate, Royal Law, Tesfaye Bayleyegn, and Rebecca S. Noe. "Evaluation of Oklahoma’s Electronic Death Registration System and Event Fatality Markers for Disaster-Related Mortality Surveillance – Oklahoma USA, May 2013." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, no. 02 (2019): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19000189.

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Introduction:Official counts of deaths attributed to disasters are often under-reported, thus adversely affecting public health messaging designed to prevent further mortality. During the Oklahoma (USA) May 2013 tornadoes, Oklahoma State Health Department Division of Vital Records (VR; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma USA) piloted a flagging procedure to track tornado-attributed deaths within its Electronic Death Registration System (EDRS). To determine if the EDRS was capturing all tornado-attributed deaths, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC; Atlanta, Georgia USA) evaluated three eve

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Зыблева, С. В., and С. Л. Зыблев. "Cluster Analysis of Leukocyte Subpopulations in Kidney Transplantation." Гематология. Трансфузиология. Восточная Европа, no. 2 (November 8, 2021): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.7.2.005.

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Цель. Выявить варианты иммунного реагирования у пациентов при трансплантации почки на основе кластерного анализа, характеризующие течение посттрансплантационного периода. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 104 реципиента почечного трансплантата с терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек, которым выполнена трансплантация аллогенной почки, а также 90 здоровых добровольцев, составивших группу сравнения. Оценены уровни лейкоцитов с использованием метода проточной цитометрии по безотмывочной технологии с использованием моноклональных антител (Beckman Coulter и BD, США) CD4 PС7, CD8 FITC, CD3 PС5

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Pando, Rakefet, Shahar Stern, Ital Nemet, et al. "Diversity in the Circulation of Influenza A(H3N2) Viruses in the Northern Hemisphere in the 2018–19 Season." Vaccines 9, no. 4 (2021): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9040375.

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While vaccination is considered the most effective means to prevent influenza infection, its seasonal effectiveness varies, depending on the circulating influenza strains. Here, we characterized the circulation of influenza strains in October-2018 and March-2019 around the world. For this, we used nasopharyngeal samples collected from outpatient and hospitalized patients in Israel and data reported in ECDC, CDC, and WHO databases. Influenza A(H3N2) was dominant in Israel, while in Europe, Asia, and USA, A(H1N1)pdm09 virus circulated first, and then the A(H3N2) virus also appeared. Phylogenetic

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Perry, Richard, Kayla Mills, Janet H. Ford, and Zach McCosh. "PP51 Strengths And Limitations Of Migraine Management Guidelines In The USA and Europe: A Targeted Literature Review." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 38, S1 (2022): S57—S58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462322001908.

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IntroductionMigraine, the second leading cause of disability worldwide, remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Considering the high burden of migraine, we analyzed the strengths and limitations of existing migraine management guidelines.MethodsA targeted literature review was conducted using MEDLINE on 24 March 2021 to identify current migraine management guidelines (including policies and position statements) published in the English language from France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the USA. This was supplemented by a gray literature search. Disease state or pharmacologic

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Carvalho, Maria da Glória S., P. Lynn Shewmaker, Arnold G. Steigerwalt, et al. "Enterococcus caccae sp. nov., isolated from human stools." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56, no. 7 (2006): 1505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64103-0.

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The National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System Laboratory at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) isolated two enterococcus-like strains that were referred to the CDC Streptococcus Laboratory for further identification. The isolates were recovered from human stool samples collected on different occasions from the same individual in Portland (OR, USA) in July 2000. Conventional physiological tests distinguished these strains from all known species of enterococci. Analyses of whole-cell-protein electrophoretic profiles showed the same unique profile for the two isolates,

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Leung, Janni, Gary C. K. Chan, Samuel X. Tan, Caitlin McClure-Thomas, Louisa Degenhardt, and Wayne Hall. "State-Level Prevalence and Associates of Opioid Dependence in the USA." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (2022): 3825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073825.

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Traditionally, opioid-related disease burden was primarily due to heroin use. However, increases in extra-medical (or non-medicinal use of prescription opioids; NMPOs) use has precipitated the current overdose epidemic in North America. We aim to examine the state-level prevalence of heroin and NMPO dependence and their associations with opioid-related mortality and state-level socio-demographic profiles. Data were pooled from the 2005–2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). We examine opioid-related mortality from CDC WONDER (Cause of Death database) by the past year prevalence o

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Risser, William L., and Lu-Yu Hwang. "Congenital syphilis in Harris County, Texas, USA, 1990-92: incidence, causes and risk factors." International Journal of STD & AIDS 8, no. 2 (1997): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462971919633.

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Summary: From local health department data, we determined the 1990-92 incidence of congenital syphilis (CS) in Harris County, Texas, USA, applying for the first time the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1990 surveillance case definition to a population-based sample. We also evaluated factors that discriminated between women whose infants were or were not cases. The incidence of CS per 1000 live births was 3.2 in 1990, 4.6 in 1991 and 4.2 in 1992. Because of failure to apply part of the case definition, the local health department reported only 60% (418/694) of the cases that we

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Pandharpurkar, Deepak, Nagender Devulapally, B. Gouthami, and Gudikandula Krishna. "Spectrum of opportunistic infections in relation to CD4 counts in HIV/AIDS patients admitted in the department of general medicine of a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 3 (2019): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20192250.

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Background: HIV/AIDS was first recognized in USA in 1981 when centre for disease control (CDC) reported unexplained occurrence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 5 healthy homosexuals. Soon it was recognized in drug abusers and blood transfusion recipients. The present study has been taken up with an aim to know the incidence of various opportunistic infections in HIV positive patients and to correlate different opportunistic infections (OIs) with the CD4+cellcount.Methods: Sample of 132 cases admitted in Gandhi hospital during the study period were taken. CD4+ counting of blood samples was

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Xantus, Gabor Zoltan, Anna V. Gyarmathy, and Carole Ann Johnson. "Smouldering ashes: burning questions after the outbreak of electronic cigarette or vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI)." Postgraduate Medical Journal 96, no. 1141 (2020): 686–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-137673.

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In the summer of 2019, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) declared an emergency of electronic cigarettes and/or vaping (vaping)-associated lung injury (EVALI) in the USA. The outbreak abated by January 2020, which the CDC attributed to heightened public awareness, ‘user actions to reduce risk’ and potentially the removal of vitamin E acetate (VEA) from vaping products (VEA is an oily chemical cutting agent, strongly associated with the disease). Even though the EVALI outbreak appears to be over, numerous epidemiological and medical questions are left still open. First, why wer

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Maczy González, Maczy González, Aide Bracho, Dina Abed, and Maribel Sindas. "PAPEL DEL LABORATORIO CLÍNICO EN EL DIAGNOSTICO DEL COVID-19. ALGUNOS ASPECTOS IMPORTANTES DEL SARS-CoV-2." ACTA CIENTIFICA DE LA SOCIEDAD VENEZOLANA DE BIOANALISTAS ESPECIALISTAS 23, no. 1 (2020): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.71034/svbe.2020.23.1.02.

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La enfermedad del Coronavirus conocida por sus siglas en ingles COVID-19, causada por un nuevo Coronavirus llamado SARS-CoV-2 ha supuesto una emergencia médica a nivel mundial, declarada pandemia por la OMS desde el 11 de marzo del 2020 reportándose hasta el momento más de 4.200.000 de contagios confirmados y un poco mas de 270.000 decesos en 230 países a nivel mundial. Ante esta emergencia humanitaria global los servicios médicos, de enfermería, laboratorios clínicos y de investigación se han visto en la necesidad de redoblar esfuerzos para afrontar la tarea titánica de diagnosticar, tratar y

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Dixon, Daniel. "EVALUATION OF CDC LIGHT TRAP, BG SENTINEL TRAP, AND MMX TRAP FOR THE COLLECTION OF SALT MARSH MOSQUITOES IN ANASTASIA STATE PARK, SAINT AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA." Journal of the Florida Mosquito Control Association 66, no. 1 (2021): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/jfmca.v66i1.127626.

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Salt marsh mosquitoes are major nuisance pests during the periods of high mosquito activity, especially after major storm events. In 2016-2017, Saint John’s County, Florida, USA was struck by two major hurricanes that resulted in multiple outbreaks of salt marsh mosquito populations. To optimize the surveillance of two salt marsh mosquitoes, (Aedes taeniorhynchus and Ae. sollicitans, three types of traps (the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Light trap, Biogents Sentinel (BG) trap and Counter Flow Geometry Model (MMX) trap were tested for their capacity to capture the highest numbers of high

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Parikh, Taral, Ashish Goti, Kanica Yashi, et al. "Monkeypox in humans: Transmission, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and all recent updates." World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 13, no. 4 (2023): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5495/wjcid.v13.i4.31.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is monitoring an epidemic of monkeypox infection in the United States. The outbreak is now global and more than 6900 cases have already been reported. There are 83 confirmed cases among children and adolescents, as shown in the report published on November 3, 2022, in the USA. However, monkeypox in pediatric patients is still infrequent (< 0.3% of total cases). Among cases in the United States, 16 cases were in children < 5 years, 12 in the age group 5-12 years, and 55 cases in adolescents 13-17 years old. In the adolescent age group,

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Sedrakyan, Surik, Bilawal Nadeem, Ziad Qadadeh, Saeed Abughazelah, Vahagn Tamazyan, and Michael Maysky. "TCT-118 Trends in Congenital Heart Disease Mortality in the USA From 1999 to 2022: Insight From CDC Wonder." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 84, no. 18 (2024): B301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.09.900.

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Nanfack-Minkeu, Ferdinand, Alexander Delong, Moses Luri, and Jelmer W. Poelstra. "Invasive Aedes japonicus Mosquitoes Dominate the Aedes Fauna Collected with Gravid Traps in Wooster, Northeastern Ohio, USA." Insects 14, no. 1 (2023): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14010056.

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Aedes japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae), or the Asian rock pool mosquito, is an invasive mosquito in Europe and America. It was first detected outside of Asia in 1990 in Oceania. It has since expanded to North America and Europe in 1998 and 2000, respectively. Even though it is classified as a secondary vector of pathogens, it is competent to several arboviruses and filarial worms, and it is contributing to the transmission of La Crosse virus (LACV) and West Nile virus (WNV). In this study, CDC light, BG-sentinel, and gravid traps were used to collect mosquitoes between June and October 2021, in

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Fortenberry, Gamola Z., Patricia Reynolds, Sherry L. Burrer, et al. "Assessment of Behavioral Health Concerns in the Community Affected by the Flint Water Crisis — Michigan (USA) 2016." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 33, no. 3 (2018): 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x18000250.

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AbstractObjectivesThe Flint Community Resilience Group (Flint, Michigan USA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC; Atlanta, Georgia USA) assessed behavioral health concerns among community members to determine the impact of lead contamination of the Flint, Michigan water supply.MethodsA Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) was conducted from May 17 through May 19, 2016 using a multi-stage cluster sampling design to select households and individuals to interview.ResultsOne-half of households felt overlooked by decision makers. The majority of hou

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Naranjo Orellana, José, Francisco Javier Alonso Alfonseca, María Dolores Carranza Márquez, and Julio David Rueda Puente. "La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en escolares de educación primaria depende del criterio diagnóstico utilizado. Datos del estudio longitudinal “OBIN” 2011-2017." Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte 11, no. 4 (2018): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33155/j.ramd.2018.11.001.

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Resumen Objetivo: Comparar de forma longitudinal diferentes criterios diagnósticos de sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y niñas de 6 a 11 años. Método: 155 sujetos (86 niñas y 69 niños) pertenecientes a los tres colegíos públicos de La Algaba (Sevilla) fueron estudiados a lo largo de los seis cursos de Educación Primaria (2011-2017). Semestralmente se midió peso, talla e IMC. Las prevalencias de sobrepeso y obesidad se calcularon mediante los percentiles 85 y 95 de IMC respectivamente, utilizando las tablas del CDC de Atlanta (USA), la Fundación Orbegozo y la OMS. También se utilizó el criterio de

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Rahmandad, Hazhir, Ran Xu, and Navid Ghaffarzadegan. "Enhancing long-term forecasting: Learning from COVID-19 models." PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 5 (2022): e1010100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010100.

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While much effort has gone into building predictive models of the COVID-19 pandemic, some have argued that early exponential growth combined with the stochastic nature of epidemics make the long-term prediction of contagion trajectories impossible. We conduct two complementary studies to assess model features supporting better long-term predictions. First, we leverage the diverse models contributing to the CDC repository of COVID-19 USA death projections to identify factors associated with prediction accuracy across different projection horizons. We find that better long-term predictions corre

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Mohammed, Yesuf Assen, Chengci Chen, Maninder Kaur Walia, et al. "Dry pea (Pisum sativum L.) protein, starch, and ash concentrations as affected by cultivar and environment." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98, no. 5 (2018): 1188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2017-0338.

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Dry pea (Pisum sativum L.) is an important crop in the Northern Great Plains of the USA and Canada. Information on dry pea quality as affected by cultivars and environments is limited. This experiment determined the effects of dry pea cultivars and environments on protein, starch, and ash concentrations. Six dry pea cultivars (‘Arcadia’, ‘Bridger’, ‘CDC Striker’, ‘Cruiser’, ‘Montech 4152’, and ‘SW Midas’) were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with four replications in 22 environments. The results showed that cultivar × environment interaction effects were highly significant on p

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Kolesnyk, M., N. Stepanova, L. Snisar, L. Liksunova, L. Lebid, and M. Velychko. "Prevention, diagnosis and management of influenza in CKD patients: Adapted clinical guidelines of the Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists and Kidney Transplant Specialists." Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis, no. 4(68) (November 6, 2020): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.4(68).2020.01.

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Flu is the cause of up to 650,000 deaths worldwide each year. According to CDC USA in 2019-2020 the flu caused 86,000 deaths. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk for serious complications and adverse effects of influenza infection. A feature of this year is the possibility of combining influenza with COVID-19, which can significantly complicate treatment and worsen the prognosis of CKD patients. Therefore, prevention and adequate management of influenza in this patient cohort are obvious. In this regard, the Expert Group of the Ukrainian Association of Nephr

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Zhang, Xu, Yurong Song, Haiyan Wang, and Guo-Ping Jiang. "Epidemic Spreading Combined with Age and Region in Complex Networks." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (June 22, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6753798.

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In social networks, the age and the region of individuals are the two most important factors in modeling infectious diseases. In this paper, a spatial susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model is proposed to describe epidemic spreading over a network with region and age by establishing several partial differential equations. Numerical simulations are performed, and the simulation of the proposed model agrees well with real influenza-like illness (ILI) in the USA reported by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Moreover, the proposed model can be used to predict the infected density of ind

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Kolesnyk, M., N. Stepanova, L. Snisar, L. Liksunova, L. Lebid, and M. Velichko. "Prevention, diagnosis and management of influenza in CKD patients: Adapted clinical guidelines of the Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists and Kidney Transplant Specialists." Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis 4, no. 68 (2020): 4–10. https://doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.4(68).2020.01.

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Flu is the cause of up to 650,000 deaths worldwide each year. According to CDC USA in 2019-2020 the flu caused 86,000 deaths. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk for serious complications and adverse effects of influenza infection. A feature of this year is the possibility of combining influenza with COVID-19, which can significantly complicate treatment and worsen the prognosis of CKD patients. Therefore, prevention and adequate management of influenza in this patient cohort are obvious. In this regard, the Expert Group of the Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists and

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AlRyalat, Saif Aldeen, Khaled Al Oweidat, Mohammad Al-Essa, et al. "Influenza Altmetric Attention Score and its association with the influenza season in USA." F1000Research 9 (February 7, 2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22127.1.

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Background: Altmetrics measure the impact of journal articles by tracking social media, Wikipedia, public policy documents, blogs, and mainstream news activity, after which an overall Altmetric attention score (AAS) is calculated for every journal article. In this study, we aim to assess the AAS for influenza related articles and its relation to the influenza season in USA. Methods: This study used the openly available Altmetric data from Altmetric.com. First, we retrieved all influenza-related articles using an advanced PubMed search query, then we inputted the resulted query into Altmetric e

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