Journal articles: 'Cedars'

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Chitwood, Michael. "Cedars." Appalachian Heritage 35, no. 1 (2007): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.2007.0020.

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Levin-Epstein, Michael. "Cedars-Sinai." Journal of Clinical Engineering 38, no. 2 (2013): E7—E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jce.0b013e31828d10cc.

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Kelsey, Rick G., Gladwin Joseph, and Michael G. McWilliams. "Ethanol synthesis by anoxic root segments from five cedar species relates to their habitat attributes but not their known differences in vulnerability to Phytophthora lateralis root disease." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41, no. 6 (June 2011): 1202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x11-043.

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Ethanol synthesis by anoxic root segments from Port Orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray bis) Parl.); yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach); Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.); western redcedar (Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don), and incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin ) was compared to determine whether the amounts that they produced during flooding could contribute the known greater vulnerability of Port Orford cedar to infection by Phytophthora lateralis Tucker & Milbrat. Roots were incubated in water at 5, 15, 25, and 35 °C for 14 days with periodic sampling. After 12 h of anoxic stress, Atlantic white cedar and yellow cedar roots produced equal quantities of ethanol that were about two times more than produced by the other three species, which did not differ from one another. The roots remained anoxic for 14 days, with ethanol concentrations increasing 6 to 11 times depending on the species. After 14 days, Atlantic white cedar remained the highest ethanol producer at two to three times more than the other species, whereas incense cedar yields were the lowest. Yellow cedar, western redcedar, and Port Orford cedar had intermediate levels of ethanol. The similarity in responses of Port Orford cedar to the other species is strong evidence that ethanol is not an important contributor to its known greater vulnerability to P. lateralis infection. In general, root incubation temperature affected ethanol synthesis similarly for all species. Increases in temperature from 5 to 15 °C or 15 to 25 °C doubled the ethanol yields at 12 h. Literature ratings of anaerobic tolerance for these cedars were compared with ratings based on their ethanol yields after 12 h or 14 days of anoxia. The latter rating appears to more closely correspond with the cedars associations to wet, mesic environments and their likelihood of experiencing anoxia via flooding.

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Jones, Maggie. "The Cedars Project." Library and Information Research 26, no. 84 (August 13, 2009): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/lirg136.

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Digital Preservation has become such a pressing issue for libraries world-wide that it is easy to forget what an unknown quantity it was when the Cedars project began in 1998. The Final Report from the RLG/CPA Task Force on Digital Archiving was released in 1996 and this provided a catalyst for further action within the U.K. The Cedars Project was initially funded for three years as part of the final phase of the UK eLib project. An additional year was subsequently funded to enable consolidation and wider dissemination of its findings. The Cedars project made a significant contribution to digital preservation and was able to forge good working relationships with colleagues working in related areas. It delivered both heightened awareness of digital preservation as a critical strategic issue at the broad level, as well as some specific deliverables designed to provide practical support at the operational level. Now that the Cedars project has ended, the primary responsibility within the UK for ensuring the momentum is not lost will rest with the recently formed Digital Preservation Coalition. Significant developments overseas will also feed into the global digital preservation agenda.

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Talhouk, S. N., M. Shmoury, R. Baalbaki, and S. Khuri. "Somatic Embryogenesis of the Cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani)." HortScience 32, no. 3 (June 1997): 461G—462. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.461g.

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Somatic embryogenesis offers a great potential for large-scale production of Cedrus libani, which is important not only as a forest tree, but also for the development of a timber industry. In an attempt to optimize conditions for embryogenic callus induction, we used zygotic embryos at different developmental stages as explants, compared different media, and used several hormone levels and combinations. Results indicated that post-cotyledonary immature embryos had highest induction efficiency. Four different media namely 1/2 MS, Durzan, Litvay's, and Von Arnold supplemented with similar hormone levels showed no significant difference in efficiency of callus induction. Induction frequencies of embryogenic callus from explants subjected to different hormone levels and combinations were dependent on the developmental stage of the explant.

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Vari, Sandor G., and James D. Laur. "Technology Transfer: Learning from Lost Opportunities and Sharing Best Practices." Industry and Higher Education 20, no. 3 (June 2006): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000006777690963.

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One significant aspect of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center's charitable mission is to ensure that its research results benefit society at large. This is accomplished through researcher education, securing appropriate intellectual property protection and licensing so that inventions are developed into useful products. The Swan-Ganz and Barath balloon catheters each represent different stages in the evolution of technology transfer at Cedars-Sinai. To capture revenues from its own technologies, Cedars-Sinai learned about the benefit of having established technology transfer practices through its experience with a blockbuster invention developed before its Technology Transfer Office existed. Cedars-Sinai subsequently felt that it should share its technology transfer experience and train researchers and administrators in Central and Eastern Europe.

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Comeau, Vanessa M., Lori D. Daniels, Garrett Knochenmus, Raphaël D. Chavardès, and Stefan Zeglen. "Tree-Rings Reveal Accelerated Yellow-Cedar Decline with Changes to Winter Climate after 1980." Forests 10, no. 12 (November 29, 2019): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10121085.

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Research Highlights: Yellow-cedar decline on the island archipelago of Haida Gwaii is driven by warm winter temperatures and low winter precipitation, which is caused by anthropogenic climate change and exacerbated by the positive phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Background and Objectives: Declining yellow-cedars are limited by physiological drought during the growing season, caused by freezing damage to fine roots through a complex pathway identified by research in Alaska. Given this, we hypothesized: (1) yellow-cedars on Haida Gwaii were limited by the winter climate. (2) Trees of different health classes were responding differently to climatic variation. (3) Changing climate-growth relations would vary among phases of the PDO. Materials and Methods: We sampled 15 stands exhibiting crown symptoms and developed three regional chronologies from trees that were healthy, had crown or tree-ring symptoms of decline, and trees that had died. We tested for growth responses to inter-annual and multi-decadal variation in climate among trees of different health statuses using correlation functions and wavelet analyses. Results: The three chronologies had similar patterns from the early 1500s to 1900s and responded to climate in the same way, with multi-decadal variability, and common narrow marker years. Climate-growth responses among trees of different health statuses diverged after the 1976/1977 switch in the PDO. Warm growing season temperatures facilitated the growth of trees in the healthy chronology. By contrast, growth of trees that showed symptoms of decline or had died was negatively associated with low winter precipitation. After 1986, growth of trees in the declining chronology decreased sharply and mortality increased, which is concurrent with the warmest winter temperatures and consistent with the root-freezing hypothesis from Alaska. Conclusions: Yellow-cedar decline is driven by climate change, exacerbated by the PDO. Warming winter temperatures, accelerated by anthropogenic climate change, have led to dieback and death of yellow-cedars, even with the temperate ocean-moderated climate of Haida Gwaii.

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Shimoda, Brandon. "The Cedars Of Lebanon." Iowa Review 42, no. 1 (April 2012): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.7138.

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&NA;. "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center." American Journal of Nursing 96 (January 1996): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199601001-00129.

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Kwasny, Melissa. "The Ross Giant Cedars." Prairie Schooner 87, no. 2 (2013): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psg.2013.0047.

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CHAIB, J., S. DANAN, B. JOUAUD, L. S. HAGEN, F. LEFEVRE, and B. FADY. "Identification and characterization of nuclear microsatellites in Mediterranean cedars (Cedrus sp.)." Molecular Ecology Notes 6, no. 3 (September 2006): 840–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01364.x.

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Elkhoury, Krystal. "Of Cedars Across the Sea." American Book Review 40, no. 4 (2019): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2019.0062.

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Bayliss, Julian, Steve Makungwa, Joy Hecht, David Nangoma, and Carl Bruessow. "Saving the Island in the Sky: the plight of the Mount Mulanje cedar Widdringtonia whytei in Malawi." Oryx 41, no. 1 (January 2007): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307001548.

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The Endangered Mulanje cedar Widdringtonia whytei, endemic to the Mount Mulanje massif in Malawi, has undergone a drastic decline due to increased fire incidence and illegal logging. Valued for its fine timber, attractive fragrance, and pesticide-resistant sap, the tree has been regarded as highly desirable since its discovery in the late 19th century. Because of its steep slopes and isolated high altitude plateau, Mount Mulanje is also a refuge for a number of other endemic plant species. The first assessment of the Mulanje cedar since 1994 was commissioned by the Mulanje Mountain Conservation Trust to ascertain the species' current extent and status. This study identified an area of 845.3 ha of Mulanje cedar, which represents a loss of 616.7 ha over the previous 15 years. Of the recorded trees 32.27% (37,242 m3) were dead cedars. Therefore, under current Department of Forestry harvest licensing, there remains in theory sufficient dead cedar to last >30 years. At this stage it is imperative that cedar nurseries are established and saplings planted out across the mountain on an annual basis, small cedar clusters are protected to facilitate regeneration, and a strict monitoring programme is followed to prevent the cutting of live cedar.

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Makeeva, Evgenia, and Olga Zyryanova. "Epiphytic lichens of the dark coniferous forest within the outbreak of Ips sexdentatus Boern. in the Maly Abakan site of the Khakassky Nature Reserve." BIO Web of Conferences 16 (2019): 00019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191600019.

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The article demonstrates the results of studies epiphytic lichens species composition from the territory of the Khakassky State Nature Reserve, conducted in the alpine cedar taiga at the location of the Ips sexdentatus outbreak. There were two types of sample plots: damaged plots, characterized by shriveled cedars infected by bark beetle and flawless plots containing forest stand of primarily vigorous trees. All sample plots were found to comprise 46 species of lichens belonging to 24 genera and 13 families. It was observed that plots infected by bark beetle were inhabited by lichens with poor vital activities manifested by their damaged thalli. However, there were no evident changes in the epiphytic lichen communities on floristic and coenotic levels.

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POTTER, DANIEL, and ROGER RAICHE. "A New Combination in Holodiscus (Rosaceae, Amygdaloideae, Spiraeeae)." Phytotaxa 477, no. 2 (December 24, 2020): 284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.477.2.13.

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Holodiscus dumosus var. cedrorum, The Cedars oceanspray, was described in 2011 in recognition of the distinct morphology of populations occurring on serpentine soils in The Cedars area in the Outer Coast Ranges of Sonoma County, California. Morphological and genetic data suggest that this taxon should instead be treated as a variety of Holodiscus discolor, here interpreted broadly as a widespread and highly variable species with several taxonomic varieties that intergrade. The new combination Holodiscus discolor var. cedrorum is made and a key to the varieties that occur in California is provided.

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Jiao, Z. J., Y. C. Kan, and S. L. Huang. "First Report of Dieback Disease on Cedars Caused by Diplodia seriata in China." Plant Disease 98, no. 9 (September 2014): 1279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-14-0309-pdn.

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Cedars (Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G. Don) are well known as evergreen ornamental trees widely used in horticulture in temperate climates. In March 2013, dieback symptoms were found on cedar trees in different locations (including the campus of Nanyang Normal University) in Nanyang (33°01′ N, 112°29′ E), a southwestern city of Henan Province, China. Characteristic symptoms included needle discoloration and defoliation, canker formation and gummosis on trunks and branches, browning and tissue necrosis under the bark as well as dieback of branches/trunks. Of 873 cedar trees investigated, 139 (16%) were symptomatic. A total of 21 Diplodia sp. isolates were obtained from 102 tissue pieces randomly sampled from the lesion margins of 31 affected trees with a conventional method for isolation of culturable fungal species from plant tissues. Monohyphal cultures were isolated from actively growing edges of colonies to purify the isolates. The purified isolates were grown on 2% water agar with sterilized stems of Foeniculum vulgare to induce their colonies to form pycnidia (4). Unmatured conidia were hyaline, aseptate, and turned light to dark brown with maturity. Mature conidia were aseptate (rarely uniseptate), ovoid with truncated or rounded base and obtuse apex, externally smooth, roughened on the inner surface, and 8 to 11 × 23 to 26 μm (n = 50). These morphological characteristics of the isolates agreed with those of Diplodia seriata (the anamorph of Botryosphaeria obtusa) (5). The rDNA-ITS sequences of two representative isolates (xs-01 and xs-06) were amplified with primers ITS1 and ITS4. PCR products were purified and ligated with PMD-19T vector for sequencing. The rDNA-ITS sequences were submitted to GenBank with accession nos. KJ463386 and KJ549774 for isolates xs-01 and xs-06, respectively, showing 100% identity with multiple isolates of D. seriata (HQ660463, KC461297, and KF535906). Koch's postulates were fulfilled in greenhouse tests on 2-year-old cedar plantlets inoculated by the two isolates. Ten plantlets were used for the inoculation tests for each of the isolates, and their trunks were wounded to a 2 mm depth with a sterilized cork borer (3 mm diameter). The wounds were inoculated by mycelial plugs cut from 7-day-old colonies grown on potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates and wrapped with Parafilm, and those inoculated with pure PDA plugs served as control. Inoculated plantlets were incubated in a greenhouse with alternating cycles of 14 h fluorescent light/10 h darkness under moist conditions for 30 to 60 days at 28°C. Nine of 20 inoculated plantlets developed needle discoloration and shoot blight symptoms similar to those observed on naturally infected cedar trees. The control plantlets remained symptomless during the incubation period. D. seriata cultures were constantly recovered from each diseased plantlet, indicating that the isolated D. seriata isolates were responsible for the disease. D. seriata has been reported as a phytopathogen causing dieback diseases worldwide on multiple woody plant species such as olive (4), mulberry (1), Pinus spp., and Picea glauca (2,3). To our knowledge, this is the first report of D. seriata causing dieback disease on cedars in China. References: (1) M. Arzanlou et al. Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protect. 46:682, 2013. (2) T. Burgess et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:354, 2001. (3) G. Hausner et al. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 21:256, 1999. (4) J. Kaliterna et al. Plant Dis. 96:290, 2012. (5) A. J. L. Phillips et al. Fungal Divers. 25:141, 2007.

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Swan, Harold JC. "CEDARS-SINAL LOS ANGELES AND JAPANESE CARDIOLOGY." Journal of JCS Cardiologists 8, no. 1 (March 20, 2000): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1253/jjcsc.8.1_1.

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Russell, Kelly. "Digital preservation and the Cedars project experience." New Review of Academic Librarianship 6, no. 1 (January 2000): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13614530009516805.

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Kamohara, Yukio, Jacek Rozga, and Achilles A. Demetriou. "Artificial liver: Review and Cedars-Sinai experience." Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 5, no. 3 (November 16, 1998): 273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005340050046.

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Tikhomirova, M. N. "Traditional appropriating types of economic activities of the Yaskolbin Tatars in the past and present." Ethnography of Altai and Adjacent Territories 10 (2020): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0592-2020-10-128-131.

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The article introduces into scientific circulation materials on the state of some appropriating types of economic activity of the Yaskolba Tatars — collecting berries and cedar nuts, harvesting linden bast, as well as the production of bast and matting for sacks from it. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1) Gathering was a source of plant food. In the second half of the 20th century, the Tatars began to collect more berries for sale in order to obtain additional funds. At the beginning of the 21th century. picking cranberries played an important role in the material support of the inhabitants of Zabolotye in the absence of permanent work. The collection of cedar nuts for food and for sale did not play a big role in the life support of the Yaskolbin Tatars due to the inconstancy of yields and the small number of cedars. 2) In the second half of the 19th century until the 1960s, the procurement of linden bast, as well as the production of bast and the manufacture of sacks brought the local residentsadditional cash income.

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Abel-Schaad, Daniel, Eneko Iriarte, José Antonio López-Sáez, Sebastián Pérez-Díaz, Silvia Sabariego Ruiz, Rachid Cheddadi, and Francisca Alba-Sánchez. "Are Cedrus atlantica forests in the Rif Mountains of Morocco heading towards local extinction?" Holocene 28, no. 6 (January 19, 2018): 1023–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683617752842.

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Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar) is a relict and endemic endangered species from northwestern African mountains, whose distribution range has undergone a dramatic reduction over recent decades. Long-term studies are needed for a better understanding of the development of its range as well as for assisting in the implementation of sustainable conservation measures. The multi-proxy analysis of a high-resolution fossil record of 180 cm depth allowed us to depict the final demise of an Atlas cedar population from the western Rif Mountains (Jbel Khesana), despite its high resilience during the last ~4000 years. Currently, Atlas cedar trees are not observed in Jbel Khesana but they still occur in the nearby area as scattered populations on a few mountain tops at altitudes higher than 1400 m a.s.l. Our data show an initial relatively stable period (~4000–2400 cal. yr BP) followed by a phase where both climatic and human-induced disturbances cause an alternate dominance of oaks and Atlas cedars (2400~1550 cal. yr BP). Then, the increasing aridity and human activities favoured the depletion of Atlas cedar forests (~1550–800 cal. yr BP). Our record shows that Atlas cedar forests have recovered after each deforestation event, which reveals a high resilience of the species until the mid-20th century, when they became extinct in the study area. The main driver of their local extinction may be attributed to the strong human pressure. Management measures of Atlas cedar in the Rif Mountains should aim at limiting intensive loggings and protecting the existing populations for their local regeneration.

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Sadgrove, Nicholas J., Haytham Senbill, Ben-Erik Van Wyk, and Ben W. Greatrex. "New Labdanes with Antimicrobial and Acaricidal Activity: Terpenes of Callitris and Widdringtonia (Cupressaceae)." Antibiotics 9, no. 4 (April 11, 2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9040173.

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In spite of the evidence for antimicrobial and acaricidal effects in ethnobotanical reports of Callitris and Widdringtonia, the diterpene acids from Widdringtonia have never been described and no comparison to the Australian clade sister genus Callitris has been made. The critically endangered South African Clanwilliam cedar, Widdringtonia wallichii (syn. W. cedarbergensis), of the Cederberg Mountains was once prized for its enduring fragrant timbers and an essential oil that gives an aroma comparable to better known Mediterranean cedars, predominantly comprised by widdrol, cedrol, and thujopsene. In South Africa, two other ‘cedars’ are known, which are called W. nodiflora and W. schwarzii, but, until now, their chemical similarity to W. wallichii has not been investigated. Much like Widdringtonia, Callitris was once prized for its termite resistant timbers and an ‘earthy’ essential oil, but predominantly guaiol. The current study demonstrates that the essential oils were similar across all three species of Widdringtonia and two known non-volatile diterpene acids were identified in leaves: the pimaradiene sandaracopimaric acid (1) and the labdane Z-communic acid (2) with a lower yield of the E-isomer (3). Additionally, in the leaves of the three species, the structures of five new antimicrobial labdanes were assigned: 12-hydroxy-8R,17-epoxy-isocommunic acid (4), 8S-formyl-isocommunic acid (5), 8R,17-epoxy-isocommunic acid (6), 8R-17R-epoxy-E-communic acid (7), and 8R-17-epoxy-E-communic acid (8). Australian Callitris columellaris (syn. C. glaucophylla) also produced 1 and its isomer isopimaric acid, pisiferal (9), and pisiferic acid (10) from its leaves. Callitris endlicheri (Parl.) F.M.Bailey yielded isoozic acid (11) as the only major diterpene. Diterpenes 4–6, pisiferic acid (10), spathulenol, and guaiol (12) demonstrated antimicrobial and acaricidal activity.

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Saltiel, Emmanuel. "Critical pathway experience at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 52, no. 10 (May 15, 1995): 1063–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/52.10.1063.

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Legro, Richard. "Introduction to the Guest Editor: Marcelle Cedars, MD." Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 31, no. 06 (October 7, 2013): 389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1356473.

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McIver, E. E., and J. F. Basinger. "Mesocyparis borealis gen. et sp. nov.: fossil Cupressaceae from the early Tertiary of Saskatchewan, Canada." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 11 (November 1, 1987): 2338–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-318.

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Fossil cedar foliage of the Cupressinocladus interruptus type, with associated seeds and cones, is locally abundant in Paleocene deposits of the Ravenscrag Formation, southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada. Vegetative remains of this type occur frequently in early Tertiary plant assemblages throughout the northern hemisphere, indicating that this now extinct cedar was once widespread. For the first time this cedar can be described on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive morphology. Foliage is frond-like with a characteristic opposite branching pattern. Seed cones are globose and woody and bear four equal and decussate scales with prominent umbos. Seeds bear large, equal, semicircular wings. The fossil cedar appears most closely related to extant Cupressaceae such as Thuja, Chamaecyparis, and Heyderia. Foliage closely resembles that of Thuja, while cones are most similar to those of Chamaecyparis. The fossil differs sufficiently in foliage and seed cone structure to preclude assignment to an extant genus and is here assigned to Mesocyparis borealis gen. et sp. nov. Similarities among such extant genera as Thuja, Chamaecyparis, Heyderia, and Thujopsis and the fossil Mesocyparis borealis suggest that all may belong to a single natural group. Furthermore, this group may be more closely related to the southern hemispheric genera Libocedrus, Papuacedrus, and Austrocedrus than present classification schemes imply. Our examination of the Cupressaceae indicates that a revision of present systems of classification is required to accommodate evidence from both extant and extinct cedars.

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Silim, Salim N., and Denis P. Lavender. "Seasonal patterns and environmental regulation of frost hardiness in shoots of seedlings of Thuja plicata, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, and Picea glauca." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 3 (March 1, 1994): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-040.

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Seasonal patterns of frost hardiness and the effects of photoperiod, water stress, and low temperature on hardiness development were examined in shoots of 1st-year seedlings of western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn), yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach), and white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss). Under natural conditions, spruce hardened in two stages starting in early August, first at a slow rate in response to shortening photoperiod, then at a faster rate in response to decreasing temperatures. Western red cedar and yellow cedar started hardening in late October to early November when the photoperiod was already less than 11 h and daily maximum temperatures less than 15 °C. Seedlings of these two species attained a greater degree of frost hardiness when exposed to persistent subfreezing temperatures. Under controlled conditions, 4 weeks of short photoperiod at warm temperatures (9 h light:15 h dark, 20:15 °C) had little effect on hardiness of the two cedars but increased hardiness in spruce to about −15 °C. Water stress increased hardiness in spruce under long photoperiod (18 h light: 6 h dark, 20:15 °C) but only marginally in western red and yellow cedar. Low temperatures (7:3 °C, light:dark, 9-h photoperiod) increased hardiness in all species. Exposure to 2 and −3 °C (light:dark, 9-h photoperiod) increased the rate of hardening in western red and yellow cedar but not in white spruce. The ability to deharden in white spruce was related to chilling requirements and not necessarily exposure to warm temperatures. The induction and maintenance of hardiness in the three species appear to be controlled by different environmental signals. Key words: photoperiod, low temperature, water stress, dormancy, dehardening.

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Lourencon, Raquel, Steven P. Hart, Terry A. Gipson, and Jim P. Muir. "193 Tannins as antinutritive chemicals in red cedar." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_1 (July 2019): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz053.174.

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Abstract Studies using goats to control red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) have shown that goats more readily consume red cedar at some locations while in other locations, they consume relatively little, but consume more during the winter. It was hypothesized that differences in red cedar intake may be caused by tannins acting as an antinutritive chemical. The purpose of this study was to characterize the levels and types of tannins in red cedar from different locations and seasons of the year. Thirty-seven samples of red cedar needles were obtained from four locations (LOC; Langston, OK; Midwest City, OK; Mannford, OK; Neosho, MO) at monthly intervals (SEA) over a 1-yr period. Needles were manually stripped from branches at approximately 1.5 m high from at least 25 plants at each location. Samples were refrigerated until analyzed for extractable condensed tannin (ECT) and total tannin (TOT) by procedure of Terrill et al. (1992). Data were analyzed by SAS GLM with main effects of LOC and SEA. ECT was significantly lower for Neosho (1.53%) than for Mannford (2.69%), Midwest City (2.79%), and Langston (2.37%), which were similar. ECT was lowest for Summer (1.76%), similar to Fall (1.85%) and both were significantly lower than for Winter (3.32%) and Spring (2.39%). TOT followed a similar pattern being highly correlated to ECT (R = 0.955; P < 0.001) and was significantly lower for Neosho (2.61%) than for Langston (3.79%), Mannford (3.81%) or OKC (4.15%). Total tannins were significantly higher in the winter (4.71%) than for the other seasons (Spring 3.64, Fall, 3.18% and Summer 2.87%). Tannins were lowest for Neosho where goats browsed red cedar most aggressively, killing >85% of the trees whereas goats killed <10% cedars at other locations. Tannins may be a significant antinutritive factor in red cedar, affecting consumption and degree of control

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Avgın, Sakine, Donatella Magri, Gloria Antonini, Emiliano Mancini, Nicklas Jansson, Andrzej Lasoń, Andrew Cline, and Paolo Audisio. "Review of the cedar and oak forest-associated Epuraea latipes species group (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae, Epuraeinae), with description of a new species from southern Turkey." Entomologica Fennica 23, no. 2 (August 16, 2019): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84572.

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A new species of Epuraea, Epuraea sutcuimamun Avgm, Lasoń & Audisio sp. n., from southern Turkey (Taurus Chain) was identified using morphological analyses. This species is a member ofa circum—Mediterranean endemic group of sap beetles, the Epuraea latipes species group of the Dadopora lineage, which are mostly associated with cedar (Cedrus spp.) forests. Herein, the new species is described, the previously unknown association of the little-known Epuraea subparallela Grouvelle 1896 with meso-xerophilous oaks is reported, and some new records from southern Turkey (Taurus Chain) are listed for the latter species (previously only known from the Nur Mts. in SE Turkey, Osmaniye and Iskenderun provinces). An identification key to species of Dadopora lineage is also provided. Finally, the main palaeogeographic events affecting the Miocene to Holocene dispersal and evolution of species/populations of the Dadopora lineage on cedars and oaks, and the coincident distributional dynamics of Western Palaearctic Cedrus populations throughout the Mediterranean Basin, are discussed.

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Campbell, Liz A. D., Patrick J. Tkaczynski, Mohamed Mouna, Abderrahim Derrou, Lahcen Oukannou, Bonaventura Majolo, and Els van Lavieren. "Behavioural thermoregulation via microhabitat selection of winter sleeping areas in an endangered primate: implications for habitat conservation." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 12 (December 2018): 181113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181113.

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Strategic microhabitat selection allows animals in seasonally cold environments to reduce homeostatic energy costs, particularly overnight when thermoregulatory demands are greatest. Suitable sleeping areas may therefore represent important resources for winter survival. Knowledge of microhabitat use and potential impacts of anthropogenic habitat modification can aid species conservation through development of targeted habitat management plans. Wild, endangered Barbary macaques ( Macaca sylvanus ) in logged cedar-oak forest were studied to investigate (1) the hypothesis that macaques select winter sleeping areas with microhabitat characteristics that may reduce thermoregulatory costs, and, if so, (2) how to minimize damage to sleeping areas from logging. Macaques slept only in Atlas cedars ( Cedrus atlantica ). Consistent with predictions, macaques preferred sleeping in sheltered topography and dense vegetation, which may reduce exposure to wind, precipitation and cold, and preferred large trees that facilitate social huddling. This suggests that Barbary macaques employ strategic nocturnal microhabitat selection to reduce thermoregulatory costs and thus suitable sleeping areas may influence winter survival. To minimize negative impacts of logging on macaque sleeping areas, results suggest avoiding logging in topographical depressions and maintaining cedar densities greater than 250 ha −1 with average breast height greater than 60 cm. This study demonstrates how animal behaviour can be used to guide species-specific habitat management plans.

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RUELLE, MORGAN L., KARIM-ALY KASSAM, and ZEMEDE ASFAW. "Human ecology of sacred space: Church forests in the highlands of northwestern Ethiopia." Environmental Conservation 45, no. 3 (November 21, 2017): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892917000534.

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SUMMARYIn the highlands of northwestern Ethiopia, Orthodox Christian churches provide habitats for plants that have become rare in the surrounding agricultural landscapes. The objective of this paper is to investigate why and how the local clergy and laypeople protect and promote woody plants within their sacred spaces. Interviews at 11 churches in the Debark District of North Gonder generated a list of 47 woody species, of which most are rare in the rest of the landscape. Three tree species (indigenous cedar, Juniperus procera; indigenous olive, Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata; and exotic Eucalyptus globulus) were identified as most important. While cedar and olive are symbols of tradition and witnesses to church history, eucalyptus is a source of income and alternative material for church construction and repair. A significant proportion of indigenous species within Debark's church forests were said to have been planted, including cedars and olives. Knowledge that these species are cultivated enhances the conservation value of these forests by inspiring local people to continue planting trees and shrubs. In addition to serving as refugia for rare species, Ethiopia's church forests nurture the knowledge necessary to promote plant diversity in the rest of the landscape and serve as archetypes for community-driven conservation.

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Bi̇lteki̇n, Demet. "Palynomorphs from a lacustrine sequence provide evidence for palaeoenvironmental changes during the early Miocene in Central Anatolia, Turkey." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 55, no. 5 (May 2018): 505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0170.

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Pollen samples belonging to 54 plant taxa from 32 intervals in a 59 m thick lacustrine sequence in the Harami open pit lignite mine in Konya Province, Turkey, were studied to evaluate early Miocene (Aquitanian) changes in vegetation, climate, and environments in Central Anatolia. The regional vegetation consisted of forests, whose composition changed through time. An abundance of sub-tropical and warm-temperate, mainly deciduous trees in the lower part of Harami section indicates a warm and humid climate in the region during the earliest Miocene. A trend towards cooler and drier conditions, driven by a combination of regional and local factors, is reflected by the sequential establishment of two kinds of coniferous forests: a cedar (Cedrus) dominated forest in the middle part of the section, followed by a mixed cedar and pine (Pinus) forest in the upper part of the section. The high percentages of Cedrus in the middle and upper portions of the Harami section suggest that high-elevation coniferous forests were growing around mountain ranges. Although cedars have been a prominent part of the Anatolian flora since at least the early Miocene, in historical times their geographical range throughout the Mediterranean has been dramatically reduced by human activities.

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Saito, Yasunori, Kentaro Ichihara, Kenzo Morishita, Kentaro Uchiyama, Fumitoshi Kobayashi, and Takayuki Tomida. "Remote Detection of the Fluorescence Spectrum of Natural Pollens Floating in the Atmosphere Using a Laser-Induced-Fluorescence Spectrum (LIFS) Lidar." Remote Sensing 10, no. 10 (September 24, 2018): 1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10101533.

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A mobile laser-induced fluorescence spectrum (LIFS) lidar was developed for monitoring pollens floating in the atmosphere. The fluorescence spectrum of pollens excited at 355 nm was measured with a fluorescence spectrometer and the results suggested that in general they had peaks at around 460 nm and the ranges were 400–600 nm. A fluorescence spectrum database of 25 different pollens was made with the 355 nm excitation. Based on these results, we developed a LIFS lidar that had features in pollen species identification and daytime operation. The former was achieved by the database and the latter was possible by introducing a synchronous-delay detection to a gated CCD spectrometer in an operation time of 200 ns. Fluorescence detection of pollens floating in the atmosphere was performed using the LIFS lidar in a field where cedars grow in the spring and ragweed in the autumn. The LIFS lidar system successfully detected fluorescence spectrums of the pollens at a distance of approximately 20 m away. We discussed the performance of the LIFS lidar by estimating the number of cedar pollens using a lidar equation, introducing a fluorescence cross section of cedar pollens and a sensitivity of the CCD spectrometer that was measured by ourselves.

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Hennon, P. E., E. M. Hansen, and C. G. Shaw III. "Dynamics of decline and mortality of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis in southeast Alaska." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 3 (March 1, 1990): 651–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-085.

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Alaska-cedar, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach, has been dying in undisturbed forests throughout southeast Alaska for the last 100 years. To determine if decline spreads, boundaries of mortality at seven sites with decline were mapped using aerial photographs taken in 1927, 1948, 1965, and 1976. Mortality was present at all seven sites in 1927. The boundaries of mortality have since expanded, but not by more than 100 m beyond the 1927 limit. In ground surveys, dead Alaska-cedar trees, classified according to their degree of deterioration, were recorded in 427 plots along 39 transects. Fifty-five taxa of understory vegetation were also recorded from 280 plots along these 21 transects; an ordination was produced from their distribution that represented a gradient from bogs to sites with better drainage. Most mortality was associated with bog and semibog sites. Alaska-cedar has a disproportionate level of mortality (65% of basal area dead) relative to other conifers. Local spread of cedar decline occurred along this gradient, as plots with more recently killed cedar trees had high average ordination scores (better drainage) and plots with cedars killed long ago had low average scores (boggy). Snags that probably date from the onset of extensive mortality were relatively common (at least 8% of all snags) on all 23 sites where intensive mortality was surveyed on the ground. As all sites with mortality that we investigated throughout southeast Alaska have these snags, decline does not appear to have spread to new sites since its onset. Although decline is relatively species specific and has patterns of local spread, the spread of mortality is along a specific, preexisting ecological gradient. These results, and the apparent lack of any site to site spread in the last 100 years, suggest that Alaska-cedar decline is not caused by some biotic agent.

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Reich, H. J., M. Awad, A. Ruzza, M. A. De Robertis, D. Ramzy, N. Nissen, S. Colquhoun, et al. "Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: The Cedars-Sinai Experience." Transplantation Proceedings 47, no. 9 (November 2015): 2722–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.07.038.

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Klein, Kathrine. "Ambivalent Desires in Charlotte Brontë'sVilletteand Grace Aguilar'sVale of Cedars." Brontë Studies 35, no. 2 (July 2010): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/147489310x12687566956976.

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Romanoff, Neil E., Michael L. Langberg, Linda Burnes Bolton, and Mark R. Gavens. "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center: Spreading Innovations in Patient Care." Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 33, no. 10 (October 2007): 601–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1553-7250(07)33068-7.

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&NA;. "Cedars-Sinai Researchers Announce Breakthrough Treatment for Crohn's Disease." Gastroenterology Nursing 21, no. 1 (January 1998): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199801000-00017.

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Gillman, Susan. "Micheaux's Chesnutt." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 114, no. 5 (October 1999): 1080–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/463467.

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Who is, or are, Micheaux's Chesnutt(s)? Which of Charles Chesnutt's post-Reconstruction novels may Oscar Micheaux be said to have adapted in his films? To such seemingly obvious questions, there are some obvious answers. It is well known that Micheaux directed two film versions of Chesnutt's tragic novel of racial passing, The House behind the Cedars (1900): the first, in 1924, is entitled House behind the Cedars and is a faithful adaption that encountered difficulties with the censors; the second is the recently rediscovered Veiled Aristocrats (1932), a remake with a happy ending. It is less well known that around the same time, Micheaux may also have arranged to purchase the rights to Chesnutt's Marrow of Tradition (1901), a novel on the 1898 Wilmington, North Carolina, race “riot,” with a parallel plot on the struggles in an interracial family over the legitimacy of the mulatto side. It is not clear whether the transaction was ever completed or whether the Marrow film was ever made. But together the two novels may be said to map the conflicting contours of and historical changes in representations of racial passing—not only Chesnutt's but also Micheaux's. Both novelist and filmmaker chart the crossing of the classic passing plot of discovery and subsequent acknowledgment or denial of “black blood,” which shapes both Chesnutt's and Micheaux's House behind the Cedars, with narratives of legitimacy—legal, social, and professional—central to Marrow of Tradition. In the process, the novel and the film suggest how the traditional tropes of racial uplift that undergird the search for middle-class respectability, in a kind of updated passing plot, should be thought of as an available narrative form rather than a coherent ideology.

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Lourencon, Raquel, Steven Hart, and Terry A. Gipson. "PSX-39 Burning for redcedar control in Oklahoma." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (December 2019): 451–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.889.

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Abstract In a research study using goats to control redcedar (Juniperus virgiana), burning was used as a comparison. The objective of the study was to measure the degree of control of redcedar provided by burning in Oklahoma: There were three research locations in Oklahoma, Langston, Mannford, and Midwest City. All plots were 0.81 hectares. The redcedar population was inventoried, quantified as to height, width, and GPS coordinates during the summer of 2016. An adjacent area was cleared by clipping cedars and the dry cedars (fuel) were stacked on the border of sites to be burned. A fire plan was made and burns were conducted in October 26 at Langston, November 11 at Midwest City, and December 6 of 2016 at Mannford. Percentage green canopy of the cedars was scored 3 months after burning. Percentage green canopy of the trees according to size (short; ≤ 1.83m or tall; > 1.83m) and presence of fuel were analyzed using Chi-Square statistics. The results indicated that burning was more effective in Langston with 33% of green canopy (P < 0.001), while Mannford and Midwest City averaged 64% of green canopy. In all locations the presence of fuel around the trees potentiated the fire and reduced green canopy to 28% as compared with the trees not surrounded by fuel with 79% of green canopy (P < 0.001). In Midwest City, taller trees were better controlled by fire and averaged 60% of green canopy, while the shorter trees averaged 69% (P = 0.021) with no significant differences due to height of tree in Langston and Mannford or when data from all three locations were analyzed together. The presence of fuel around the trees can potentiate the fire and give a better control of recedar. However, burning was not a very effective method to control redcedar.

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Ross, Mindy K., Javier Sanz, Brian Tep, Rob Follett, Spencer L. Soohoo, and Douglas S. Bell. "Accuracy of an Electronic Health Record Patient Linkage Module Evaluated between Neighboring Academic Health Care Centers." Applied Clinical Informatics 11, no. 05 (October 2020): 725–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718374.

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Abstract Background Patients often seek medical treatment among different health care organizations, which can lead to redundant tests and treatments. One electronic health record (EHR) platform, Epic Systems, uses a patient linkage tool called Care Everywhere (CE), to match patients across institutions. To the extent that such linkages accurately identify shared patients across organizations, they would hold potential for improving care. Objective This study aimed to understand how accurate the CE tool with default settings is to identify identical patients between two neighboring academic health care systems in Southern California, The University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Methods We studied CE patient linkage queries received at UCLA from Cedars-Sinai between November 1, 2016, and April 30, 2017. We constructed datasets comprised of linkages (“successful” queries), as well as nonlinkages (“unsuccessful” queries) during this time period. To identify false positive linkages, we screened the “successful” linkages for potential errors and then manually reviewed all that screened positive. To identify false-negative linkages, we applied our own patient matching algorithm to the “unsuccessful” queries and then manually reviewed a sample to identify missed patient linkages. Results During the 6-month study period, Cedars-Sinai attempted to link 181,567 unique patient identities to records at UCLA. CE made 22,923 “successful” linkages and returned 158,644 “unsuccessful” queries among these patients. Manual review of the screened “successful” linkages between the two institutions determined there were no false positives. Manual review of a sample of the “unsuccessful” queries (n = 623), demonstrated an extrapolated false-negative rate of 2.97% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.6–4.4%). Conclusion We found that CE provided very reliable patient matching across institutions. The system missed a few linkages, but the false-negative rate was low and there were no false-positive matches over 6 months of use between two nearby institutions.

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Quinlisk, Patricia, Mary J. Jones, Nathan A. Bostick, Lauren E. Walsh, Rebecca Curtiss, Robert Walker, Steve Mercer, and Italo Subbarao. "Results of Rapid Needs Assessments in Rural and Urban Iowa Following Large-scale Flooding Events in 2008." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 5, no. 4 (December 2011): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/dmp.2011.82.

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ABSTRACTBackground: On June 8 and 9, 2008, more than 4 inches of rain fell in the Iowa-Cedars River Basin causing widespread flooding along the Cedar River in Benton, Linn, Johnson, and Cedar Counties. As a result of the flooding, there were 18 deaths, 106 injuries, and over 38 000 people displaced from their homes; this made it necessary for the Iowa Department of Health to conduct a rapid needs assessment to quantify the scope and effect of the floods on human health.Methods: In response, the Iowa Department of Public Health mobilized interview teams to conduct rapid needs assessments using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based cluster sampling techniques. The information gathered was subsequently employed to estimate the public health impact and significant human needs that resulted from the flooding.Results: While these assessments did not reveal significant levels of acute injuries resulting from the flood, they did show that many households had been temporarily displaced and that future health risks may emerge as the result of inadequate access to prescription medications or the presence of environmental health hazards.Conclusions: This exercise highlights the need for improved risk communication measures and ongoing surveillance and relief measures. It also demonstrates the utility of rapid needs assessment survey tools and suggests that increasing use of such surveys can have significant public health benefits.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2011;5:287–292)

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Denneler, Bernhard, Yves Bergeron, Yves Bégin, and Hugo Asselin. "Growth responses of riparian Thuja occidentalis to the damming of a large boreal lake." Botany 86, no. 1 (January 2008): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-116.

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Growth responses of riparian eastern white cedar trees ( Thuja occidentalis L.) to the double damming of a large lake in the southeastern Canadian boreal forest was analyzed to determine whether the shoreline tree limit is the result of physiological flood stress or mechanical disturbances. The first damming, in 1915, caused a rise in water level of ca. 1.2 m and resulted in the death of the trees that formed the ancient shoreline forest, as well as the wounding and tilting of the surviving trees (by wave action and ice push) that constitute the present forest margin. The second damming, in 1922, did not further affect the water level, but did retard the occurrence of spring high water levels, as well as reduce their magnitude. However, this did not injure or affect the mortality of riparian eastern white cedars. Radial growth was not affected by flooding stress, probably because inundation occurred prior to the start of the growing season (1915–1921) or was of too short duration to adversely affect tree metabolism (after 1921). It follows that (i) the shoreline limit of eastern white cedar is a mechanical rather than a physiological limit, and (ii) disturbance-related growth responses (e.g., ice scars, partial cambium dieback, and compression wood) are better parameters than ring width for the reconstruction of long-term water level increases of natural, unregulated lakes.

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Rosing, Wayne C. "Myxomycetes of Cedars of Lebanon State Park, Wilson County, Tennessee." Castanea 69, no. 3 (September 2004): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/0008-7475(2004)069<0226:mocols>2.0.co;2.

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Shackley, Myra. "Managing the Cedars of Lebanon: Botanical Gardens or Living Forests?" Current Issues in Tourism 7, no. 4-5 (October 2004): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500408667995.

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GERMANO, G., P. KAVANAGH, P. SLOMKA, S. VANKRIEKINGE, G. POLLARD, and D. BERMAN. "Quantitation in gated perfusion SPECT imaging: The Cedars-Sinai approach." Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 14, no. 4 (July 2007): 433–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclcard.2007.06.008.

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Shane, Rita. "Developing pharmacy’s role in ambulatory care: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 53, suppl_1 (February 1, 1996): S32—S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/53.4_suppl_1.s32.

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PAUW, C. ANTON, and H. PETER LINDER. "Tropical African cedars (Widdringtonia, Cupressaceae): systematics, ecology and conservation status." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 123, no. 4 (April 1997): 297–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1997.tb01421.x.

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Guan, Biing T., Shu-Tzong Lin, Ya-Hui Lin, and Yi-Sui Wu. "No initial size advantage for Japanese cedars in crowded stands." Forest Ecology and Management 255, no. 3-4 (March 2008): 1078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.014.

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Rumeu, Beatriz, Manuel Nogales, Rui B. Elias, David P. Padilla, Tiago Resendes, Airam Rodríguez, Francisco Valdés, and Eduardo Dias. "Contrasting phenology and female cone characteristics of the two Macaronesian island endemic cedars (Juniperus cedrus and J. brevifolia)." European Journal of Forest Research 128, no. 6 (August 21, 2009): 567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-009-0304-4.

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Handel, Steven N. "The Cedars of Lebanon, the Limits of Restoration, and Cultural Loss." Ecological Restoration 36, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.36.4.261.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Cedars'

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