Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ceinture de roches vertes de Murchison'
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Jaguin, Justine. "Datation et caractérisation de processus minéralisateurs à l'Archéen : Application à l'Antimony Line, Ceinture de Roches Vertes de Murchison, Afrique du Sud." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819281.
Full textJaguin, Justine. "Datation et caractérisation de processus minéralisateurs à l’Archéen : application à l’Antimony Line, Ceinture de Roches Vertes de Murchison, Afrique du Sud." Rennes 1, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819281.
Full textFluid flows through the crust result in the mobilization of elements that can, in turn, generate metal concentrations and the formation of ore bodies. The circulations of such fluids are mainly localized in zones affected by localized deformation, where they modify the chemical composition of the host lithologies. In the Archean Murchison Greenstone Belt (Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa), the Antimony Line is a brittle-ductile structure affected by the circulation of Sb-Au mineralizing fluids. In order to characterize the ore-forming processes, we combined a petro-geochemical study, that focused on stable isotopes and fluid inclusions in particular, with a multi-method dating (U-Th-Pb, Pb-Pb and Ar-Ar) of the ore bodies and their host rocks in and around the Antimony Line. Furthermore, our structural study emphasizes the distributed character of the belt deformation. The Murchison Greenstone Belt experienced a major episode of arc collision and related magmatism at ca 2. 97 Ga, contemporaneous with an Au(±Sb) mineralization that may be responsible for a pre-enrichment in Sb. The main Sb mineralization event must be related to the circulation of a metamorphic, H₂O-CO₂–dominated fluid at 2-3 kbar and 350-450°C. The albitization of the granitoids intrusive into the Antimony Line is dated at 2. 8 Ga and is genetically linked to this fluid flow, which took place during the late tectono-metamorphic history of the belt contemporaneously with the emplacement of leucogranites along the southern border of the belt. Therefore, this study further demonstrates that coupling petro-geochemistry and geochronology is a powerful tool in order to study and characterize a given metallogenic system
Rasmussen, Henrik. "Caractérisation des intrusions porphyriques du secteur du lac Ackerman, ceinture de roches vertes de Swayze, Ontario." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0006/MQ43292.pdf.
Full textRasmussen, Henrik. "Caractérisation des intrusions porphyriques du secteur du Lac Ackerman, ceinture de roches vertes de Swayze, Ontario /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1999. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textMcfarlane, Helen. "Evolution géodynamique et tectonique de la ceinture de roches vertes paléoprotérozoïque de Sefwi, craton Ouest-africain (Ghana)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30079/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the Palaeoproterozoic crust of the West African Craton in southwest Ghana, providing insight into its controversial geodynamic and tectonic evolution. Rocks of the study area comprise greenschist- to amphibolite facies, mafic to felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks, high-grade paragneisses and low-grade volcano-sedimentary packages, all of which are extensively intruded by multiple generations of granitoids. New lithological, metamorphic and structural maps are constructed using integrated field mapping and interpretation of regional airborne geophysical datasets. This approach is used to constrain the deformation history of the sparsely exposed rocks of the NE- to NNE-striking Sefwi Greenstone Belt and the adjacent volcano-sedimentary domains deformed during the Eburnean Orogeny (2150-2070 Ma). Combined geochemical and geochronological analysis of the magmatic suites of the Sefwi Greenstone Belt reveal calc-alkaline, volcanic arc affinities, as well as a striking similarity to Neoarchean TTGs that require diverse magma sources and petrogenetic processes. Rare inherited zircon cores from the Palaeoproterozoic magmatic suite yield ages of ca. 2250 to 2270 Ma, with granitoid emplacement ages ranging between ca. 2189 and 2081 Ma. Zircon Lu-Hf analysis reveals consistently positive eHf(t) values and two-stage crustal model ages between 2650 and 2250 Ma, indicative of a radiogenic proto-crust and short crustal residence times. The magmatic evolution reveals the coeval generation of sodic, high-silica TTGs derived from partial melting of low-K mafic sources and dioritic magmas generated in a metasomatised, LILE-enriched mantle wedge at ca. 2155 Ma. Subsequent emplacement of high-K quartz monzonites at ca. 2136 Ma supports the interaction of mantle-derived magmas and remelting of existing TTGs. The final stage of magmatism is characterised by the emplacement of two-mica-granites and leucogranites along the NW margin of the Sefwi Greenstone Belt between ca. 2092 and 2081 Ma, interpreted as a terminal collisional event during the Eburnean Orogeny. Eburnean metamorphism and deformation is characterised in the study area by initial high-pressure amphibolite facies metamorphism corresponding with low apparent geothermal gradients (HP-MT, ~15-17°C/km). D1 NNW-SSE shortening generated a ubiquitous bedding-parallel foliation (S1) and ~E-W striking thrust faults, resulting in the burial of supracrustal rocks and crustal thickening. In the high-grade terrane, subsequent amphibolite-granulite facies metamorphism is associated with anatexis. In-situ SHRIMP U-Pb monazite ages at ca. 2073 Ma, hosted within, D2 mineral assemblages, are interpreted as the initial timing of cooling and exhumation, significantly later than paroxysmal metamorphism in NW Ghana and central Ivory Coast (2150-2130 Ma). NNE-striking normal detachments and constrictional deformation structures formed during sinistral ENW-WSW transtension (D2), during which segments of the middle- and lower crust were juxtaposed with low-grade domains. Subsequent E-W directed shortening (D3) caused the dextral re- activation of NE-SW striking shear zones, associated with a localised greenschist facies metamorphic overprint. We propose that the juvenile crust of southwest Ghana was generated in an intra-oceanic arc setting, associated with diverse and intense subduction-related magmatism until subsequent terrane accretion and collision. The north-western margin of the Sefwi Greenstone Belt in interpreted as a suture between the separate arc terranes, diachronously accreted during the Eburnean Orogeny. The Palaeoproterozoic crust of the southern portion of the West African Craton represents a juvenile crustal growth event, recording the unique geodynamic and orogenic processes associated with nascent subduction-related plate tectonics in the early Earth
Lacroix, Sylvain. "Géométrie structurale et évolution tectonique de la ceinture de roches vertes de l'Abitibi (partie nord-ouest) : l'influence des failles à faible pendage /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1998. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textMoukhsil, Abdelali. "Structure et géochimie du batholite de Waswanipi (partie nord de la ceinture archéenne d'Abitibi) Miquelon, Québec, Canada /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1991. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textBlais, Sylvain. "Les ceintures de roches vertes archéennes de Finlande Orientale : Géologie, pétrologie, géochimie et évolution géodynamique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00594697.
Full textAmponsah, Prince Ofori. "Etude comparative des structures et des altérations associées aux minéralisations aurifères de la région de Wa-Lawra, NW Ghana." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30012/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to perform a detailed structural, mineralization and associated alteration studies of three gold deposits located in northwest Ghana, on the eastern margin of the West African Craton. Thus, the Kunche and Bepkong deposits, located in the Wa-Lawra belt and Julie deposit located in the Julie belt. These three deposits have multiple differences interms of geological, structural, tectonic and geochemical characteristics but gold mineralization in these deposits are all associated with a green schist facies metamorphism. In Julie, the gold mineralization is hosted in granitoids with its composition akin to tonalite-granodiorite-trondhjemite (TTG) where as in the Kunche and Bepkong deposits, the gold mineralization are localized within volcaniclastic sedimentary formations and strongly silicified graphitic schists. The gold mineralization is associated with a network of quartz veins often boudinaged and formed in connection with a shear zones, oriented E-W in the Julie deposit and N to NNW at Kunche and Bepkong deposits. The dominant alteration in the mineralized zone is sericite, quartz, carbonate and sulfides with influences from the host rock. For example, the granitoid is influenced by tourmaline and chlorite in the schists or in themetavolcanic rocks. At Julie, gold is closely associated with pyrite whereas Kunche and Bepkong gold is associated with arsenopyrite. Two generations of gold are distinguished; the first corresponds to the invisible gold associated with primary growth areas in the pyrite crystals in Julie and arsenopyrite in Kunche and Bepkong, and late visible gold inclusions which are frequently found in fracture fillings. In Julie, the mineralizing fluid is rich in CO2, and has low to moderate salinity (NaCl-H2O-CO2 system), trapped in P / T conditions around 220 ° C and <1 kbar; whilst in Bepkong, the mineralizing fluid is associated with quartz are rich in CH4, with a low salinity (CH4-CO2-SO2-H2O system) which indicates that the visible trapping temperatures is around 320°C
Ledevin, Morgane. "Les cherts Archéens de la ceinture de roches vertes de Barberton (3.5-3.2Ga), Afrique du Sud. Processus de formation et utilisation comme proxys paleo-environnementaux." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934460.
Full textMbaguedje, Diondoh. "Métallogénie de l’or et de l’uranium dans le cadre de la croissance et de la différenciation de la croûte au Néoprotérozoïque : exemple du massif du Mayo-Kebbi (Tchad) dans la Ceinture Orogénique d’Afrique Centrale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0008/document.
Full textThe Mayo Kebbi massiflocated in southwestern Chad between the Congo craton in the South, the West African craton in the west and the Sahara metacraton to the east exposes a segment of Neoproterozoic juvenile crust accreted in the Central African orogenic belt during the Pan African orogeny. It consists of two greenstone belts (Zalbi and Goueygoudoum) separated by the May Kebbi calc-alkaline batholith complexes and intruded by calc-alkaline high-K granitic plutons. The whole is covered by Phanerozoic sedimentary formations. The greenstone belts contain sulphide zones hosted mainly by metaplutonic rocks (granodiorites) and metabasalts and metavolcaniclastics. The mineralization comprises pyrite, pyrrhotite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, pentlandite, pentlandite silver, pentlandite cobaltiferous, sphalerite, cobaltite. These sulphides are disseminated, aggregated in form of layers or are filling veins and cracks. The greenstones also contain quartz veins with calcite and chlorite comprising a mineralization made of pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and gold. Gold is present both as native crystals and as electrum. The high-K calc-alkaline Zabili granitic pluton hosts uranium mineralization related to a superposition of: (1) ductile deformation and metasomatic alteration implying the interaction between magmatic minerals with a Na-rich fluid, of potential magmatic origin, coeval to the main deposition of uranium oxides, followed by (2) brittle deformation and deposition of secondary hydrated uranium silicates involving a Na-Ca-rich fluid. We propose that these uranium mineralizations represent the extreme expression of crustal differentiation as a result of Pan-African reworking of a Neoproterozoic juvenile crustal segment
Vélasquez, German. "Étude des minéralisations aurifères du district d'El Callao, Venezuela : rôle de la remobilisation de l'or invisible dans la formation du gisement." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1827/.
Full textThe Colombia Mine is localized in the El Callao Mining District Venezuela. It has Au reserves of 23 million ounces (= 740 t Au), which make it the largest gold mine in Guayana Craton, and grant it the label of giant gold deposit (i. E. > 500 t Au). The mineralization is hosted by the Paleoproterozoic El Callao formation, which is constituted by Fe-rich tholeiitic basalts that were formed in a plateau oceanic setting. Exploitation in the mine is focused on three "vein systems", known as América, Colombia and Hansa quartz veins. These veins systems are actually constituted by a network of interconnected quartz, albite and ankerite veins, which form a large stock enclosed between a hanging wall and a footwall. These interconnected veins include a large number of centimeter- to meter-size altered metabasaltic fragments, rich in pyrite and containing most of the gold mineralization. In the fragments, gold is always closely related to pyrite, either as inclusions, or filling fractures within it. We interpret these vein systems as a shear-fracture hosted mesh, formed in a fragileductile transitional deformation regime by a succession of micro-seisms. Each of these micro-seisms was accompanied by crystallization of a new core/rim pyrite sequence. Furthermore, local change in confining pressure from supra-lithostatic to near-hydrostatic accompanied each pressure drop causing boiling of the hydrothermal fluid, which, in turn, promoted precipitation of "invisible" gold. Later, during pyrite deformation, fluids reacted with pyrite crystals causing coupled dissolution-reprecipitation reactions. In this case, Au and others metals (i. E. , Cu, Te, Bi, Pb, Sb) were lixiviated from pyrite and reprecipitated as visible gold grains, found either in inclusions or in fractures within pyrite, and are almost always accompanied by inclusions of chalcopyrite, tellurobismuthite, sphalerite and ankerite. We conclude that all visible gold in the Colombia Mine is secondary, and that it originated from remobilization of primary, invisible gold. For this reason, we consider that economic gold mineralization in the Colombia mine was favored by the brittle deformation that that took place relatively late in the genesis of the vein network, after hydrothermal pyrite precipitation
Silva, Coelho Carlos Eduardo. "Genèse de fluides dans les zones déformées et minéralisées en or de la ceinture de roches vertes de Rio Itapicuru (Brésil) : gisements de Fazenda Brasileiro et Fazenda Maria Preta : une reconstruction basée sur l'étude des inclusions fluides dans leur contexte microstructural." Orléans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ORLE2042.
Full textVelásquez, German. "Étude des minéralisations aurifères du District d'El Callao, Venezuela. Rôle de la remobilisation de l'or "invisible" dans la formation du gisement." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763281.
Full textDiop, Aïssatou. "Caractéristiques sédimentologiques, volcanologiques et structurales du bassin de Granada dans la ceinture de roches vertes de l'Abitibi (Québec)." Thèse, 2011. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2561/1/030289647.pdf.
Full textLacroix, Sylvain. "Géométrie structurale et évolution tectonique de la ceinture de roches vertes de l'Abitibi (partie nord-ouest) : l'influence des failles à faible pendage." Thèse, 1998. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1028/1/11647000.pdf.
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