Academic literature on the topic 'Cellular constituents'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cellular constituents"

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Bedossa, P. "The cellular origin of extracellular matrix constituents." Journal of Hepatology 19, no. 1 (1993): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80168-0.

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Tran, Mai Thanh Quynh, Stefan Stürup, Ian Henry Lambert, Bente Gammelgaard, Evelyne Furger, and Roger Alberto. "Cellular uptake of metallated cobalamins." Metallomics 8, no. 3 (2016): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5mt00272a.

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Seema, Tripathy, Sahu Adhikari, and Singh Shikha. "IDENTIFICATION OF CELLULAR CONSTITUENTS OF BREASTMILK: AN ANALYSIS." International Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 7 (2017): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.822761.

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Recently, breastmilk has been observed to be an ideal source of stem cells. Here, different cellular constituents that are present in human breastmilk, identified by cytological staining procedures. Smears were prepared from breastmilk and fixed with ether and 95% ethyl alcohol (1:1) followed by staining with Giemsa, Hematoxylin and Eosin. Different cell types were observed. These were identified by their unique morphological patterns and archetypal geometry of the nucleus. Monocytes have metaphorically bean/ kidney-shaped or horse-shoe shaped or heart shaped nucleus whereas lymphocytes have l
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Koyama, Sachiko, and Thomas Heinbockel. "The Effects of Essential Oils and Terpenes in Relation to Their Routes of Intake and Application." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 5 (2020): 1558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051558.

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Essential oils have been used in multiple ways, i.e., inhaling, topically applying on the skin, and drinking. Thus, there are three major routes of intake or application involved: the olfactory system, the skin, and the gastro-intestinal system. Understanding these routes is important for clarifying the mechanisms of action of essential oils. Here we summarize the three systems involved, and the effects of essential oils and their constituents at the cellular and systems level. Many factors affect the rate of uptake of each chemical constituent included in essential oils. It is important to de
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Birendra KC, Danielle G. May, Benjamin V. Benson, et al. "VRK2A is an A-type lamin–dependent nuclear envelope kinase that phosphorylates BAF." Molecular Biology of the Cell 28, no. 17 (2017): 2241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e17-03-0138.

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The nuclear envelope (NE) is critical for numerous fundamental cellular functions, and mutations in several NE constituents can lead to a heterogeneous spectrum of diseases. We used proximity biotinylation to uncover new constituents of the inner nuclear membrane (INM) by comparative BioID analysis of lamin A, Sun2 and a minimal INM-targeting motif. These studies identify vaccinia-related kinase-2 (VRK2) as a candidate constituent of the INM. The transmembrane VRK2A isoform is retained at the NE by association with A-type lamins. Furthermore, VRK2A physically interacts with A-type, but not B-t
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Kahali, Sayan, Marcus E. Raichle, and Dmitriy A. Yablonskiy. "The Role of the Human Brain Neuron–Glia–Synapse Composition in Forming Resting-State Functional Connectivity Networks." Brain Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 1565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121565.

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While significant progress has been achieved in studying resting-state functional networks in a healthy human brain and in a wide range of clinical conditions, many questions related to their relationship to the brain’s cellular constituents remain. Here, we use quantitative Gradient-Recalled Echo (qGRE) MRI for mapping the human brain cellular composition and BOLD (blood–oxygen level-dependent) MRI to explore how the brain cellular constituents relate to resting-state functional networks. Results show that the BOLD signal-defined synchrony of connections between cellular circuits in network-d
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Ramos, Raddy L., Nga Yan Siu, William J. Brunken, et al. "Cellular and Axonal Constituents of Neocortical Molecular Layer Heterotopia." Developmental Neuroscience 36, no. 6 (2014): 477–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000365100.

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Nakamura, Tadashi. "Cellular and molecular constituents of olfactory sensation in vertebrates." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 126, no. 1 (2000): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(00)00191-4.

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Cao, Ke, Kouji Tanaka, Yuji Komizu, et al. "Hybrid liposomes affect cellular lipid constituents and caveolae structures." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 22, no. 4 (2012): 1731–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.093.

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Wang, Anna, and Jack W. Szostak. "Lipid constituents of model protocell membranes." Emerging Topics in Life Sciences 3, no. 5 (2019): 537–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20190021.

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Primitive life must have possessed the essential features of modern cellular life, but without highly evolved proteins to perform dynamic functions such as nutrient transport and membrane remodeling. Here, we consider the membrane properties of protocells — minimal cells with hereditary material, capable of growth and division — and how these properties place restrictions on the components of the membrane. For example, the lipids of modern membranes are diacyl amphiphilic molecules containing well-over 20 carbons in total. Without proteins, these membranes are very stable and kinetically trapp
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellular constituents"

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Sane, Famara. "Infection à Coxsackievirus B4 et prévention." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793386.

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Le diabète de type 1 (DT1) est une maladie chronique multifactorielle. Les infections entérovirales, en particulier à Coxsackievirus du groupe B (CVB), et notamment CVB4, transmises par voie digestive, constituent le facteur de risque le plus souvent évoqué dans la littérature. Plusieurs mécanismes physiopathologiques sont proposés pour expliquer cette relation entre CVB4 et diabète de type 1. Il s'agit, entre autres, du tropisme préférentiel de CVB4 pour les ilots et les cellules β pancréatiques et l'inflammation qui s'ensuit, de la persistance du virus au niveau des cellules infectées qui po
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Books on the topic "Cellular constituents"

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van Thiel, Bibi S., I. van der Pluijm, Roland Kanaar, A. H. Jan Danser, and Jeroen Essers. Structure and cell biology of the vessel wall. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198755777.003.0001.

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The purpose of this chapter is to provide a general overview on the structure and composition of blood vessels. Moreover, the cellular constituents of the vessel wall, as well as the different types of blood vessels, are discussed. In addition the effect of ageing on the vascular wall and its role in the pathogenesis of vascular disease is discussed. More detailed insights into the pathogenesis of specific diseases, including atherosclerosis and aneurysms, are provided in other chapters of this book.
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Kochanek, Patrick M., and Rachel P. Berger. Brain injury biomarkers in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0300.

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A variety of biomarkers of brain injury are being developed in neurocritical care to study secondary injury pathways or aid in diagnostic, prognostic, and/or theragnostic applications. This chapter focuses largely on brain injury biomarkers that can be detected in serum or cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with acute critical brain injury of various causes. Much of the work has been carried using biomarkers of proteins that are relatively unique to the brain, and that reflect damage to important cellular constituents such as neurons, astroycytes, or axons. Novel approaches that employ
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Book chapters on the topic "Cellular constituents"

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Terman, Alexei, and Ulf T. Brunk. "Aging and Lysosomal Degradation of Cellular Constituents." In Aging at the Molecular Level. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0667-4_15.

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Kunke, H. G., H. R. Holmanan, and H. R. G. Deicher. "Multiple “Autoantibodies” to Cell Constituents in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus." In Ciba Foundation Symposium - Cellular Aspects of Immunity. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470719169.ch20.

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Chan, Edward K. L. "Autoantibodies and the Cloning and Characterization of Cellular Constituents." In Autoantibodies and Autoimmunity. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607854.ch18.

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Davies, M. J., N. Woolf, P. Rowles, and P. D. Richardson. "Lipid and cellular constituents of unstable human aortic plaques." In Arteriosclerosis. Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85660-0_3.

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Kim, Jan T., Thomas Martinetz, and Daniel Polani. "On the Evolution of Information in the Constituents of Regulatory Gene Networks." In Function and Regulation of Cellular Systems. Birkhäuser Basel, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7895-1_25.

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Pedersini, Paolo, Claudio Ceconi, Anna Cargnoni, Palmira Bernocchi, Salvatore Curello, and Roberto Ferrari. "Evidence Against Malondialdehyde Bound to Cellular Constituents in Phospholipid Peroxidation." In Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1833-4_30.

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Mulvey, M. R., H. Fang, and D. G. Scraba. "Purification and characterization of the U-particle, a cellular constituent whose synthesis is stimulated by Mengovirus infection." In Positive-Strand RNA Viruses. Springer Vienna, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_30.

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Sljoka, Adnan. "Structural and Functional Analysis of Proteins Using Rigidity Theory." In Sublinear Computation Paradigm. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4095-7_14.

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AbstractOver the past two decades, we have witnessed an unprecedented explosion in available biological data. In the age of big data, large biological datasets have created an urgent need for the development of bioinformatics methods and innovative fast algorithms. Bioinformatics tools can enable data-driven hypothesis and interpretation of complex biological data that can advance biological and medicinal knowledge discovery. Advances in structural biology and computational modelling have led to the characterization of atomistic structures of many biomolecular components of cells. Proteins in
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Spickett, Gavin. "Cellular investigations." In Oxford Handbook of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, edited by Gavin Spickett. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198789529.003.0020.

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This chapter covers cellular investigations, including identification of cell surface phenotype, intracellular proteins, cellular function, secreted products, and abnormal constituents. Techniques are described, along with principles for testing and interpretation of the results.
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Sajid, Samiullah, and Imran Abdullah. "The Cell and its Molecular Constituents." In Fundamentals of Cellular and Molecular Biology. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815238037124010003.

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The cell is the basic unit of life and the fundamental building block of all living organisms. It is a complex and dynamic structure composed of various molecular constituents. These constituents include the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, organelles, and genetic material. The plasma membrane is a thin, flexible layer that separates the cell from its surroundings and regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell. The cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that contains various organelles, such as mitochondria, ribosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum, which are involved in multiple cell
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Conference papers on the topic "Cellular constituents"

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Pogossian, Edward. "Promoting Origination of Constituents of Non-Cellular Cognizers." In Computer Science and Information Technologies 2023. Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51408/csit2023_13.

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Teichmann, K., C. Pristouschek, F. Cozzi, V. Ocelova, C. Stoiber, and E. Mayer. "Antioxidative activity of commercial liquorice samples and their phytochemical constituents in vitro on cellular level." In GA – 70th Annual Meeting 2022. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1759118.

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Azeloglu, Evren U., Gaurav Kaushik, and Kevin D. Costa. "Hybrid Computational Methods for Analysis of AFM Indentation on Mechanically Heterogeneous Samples." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206433.

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Micro-heterogeneity of biological tissue arises from the multiplicity of components that make up the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the constituent cells. Components that have distinct mechanical properties will fundamentally impact the distribution of mechanical stress in the local cellular environment, ultimately determining how physical forces are transferred between macro and micro scales [1]. Atomic force microscope (AFM) indentation is well suited for probing heterogeneities in cell and tissue micromechanics [2], though subsequent data analysis assumes a mechanically homogeneous substrat
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Bathe, Mark, Claus Heussinger, Mireille Claessens, Andreas Bausch, and Erwin Frey. "Cytoskeletal Bundle Mechanics." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176170.

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Filamentous actin (F-actin) is a stiff biopolymer that is tightly crosslinked in vivo by actin-binding proteins (ABPs) to form stiff bundles that form major constituents of a multitude of slender cytoskeletal processes including stereocilia, filopodia, microvilli, neurosensory bristles, cytoskeletal stress fibers, and the acrosomal process of sperm cells (Fig. 1). The mechanical properties of these cytoskeletal processes play key roles in a broad range of cellular functions — the bending stiffness of stereocilia mediates the mechanochemical transduction of mechanical stimuli such as acoustic w
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Wu, Y. T., and A. Adnan. "Stability and Collapsing Mechanism of Cavitation-Induced Nanobubbles in Simulated Extra-Cellular Matrix (ECM) Near Neuron." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67806.

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In blast-induced traumatic brain injury, shock waves (SW) play an important role along with cavitation phenomena. Due to the lack of reliable and reproducible experimental investigations, we have a limited understanding of the role of cavitation in brain damage. The present study aims to develop an atomistic simulation model to determine the role of shock-induced impulse and different constituents of the brain’s extra-cellular matrix (ECM) on the formation mechanism, stability and collapsing mechanism of nanobubbles in the ECM. The ECM in the brain can be divided into three major types dependi
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Humphrey, J. D. "Constrained Mixture Models of Arterial Homeostasis and Adaptation." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-204922.

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Phenomenological models of the mechanical behavior of the arterial wall continue to play important roles in vascular mechanics. Indeed, such models revealed the importance of residual stresses in homogenizing the transmural distribution of stress in normalcy [1], which in turn led to one of the most important hypotheses in vascular mechanobiology — the existence of a mechanical homeostasis [2]. Nevertheless, classical models are not able to exploit the growing information on the different mechanical properties and rates and extents of turnover of different structurally significant constituents
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Eckert, Chad E., Brandon T. Mikulis, Dane Gerneke, et al. "Three-Dimensional High Resolution Scaffold Fiber Architecture and Morphology in Tissue Engineered Heart Valve Tissue." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19607.

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Engineered heart valve tissue (EHVT) has received much attention as a potential pediatric valve replacement therapy, offering prospective long-term functional improvements over current options. A significant gap in the literature exists, however, regarding estimating tissue mechanical properties from tissue-scaffold composites. Detailed three-dimensional structural information prior to implantation (in vitro) and after implantation in (in vivo) is needed for improved modeling of tissue properties. As such, a novel high-resolution imaging technique will be employed to obtain three-dimensional m
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Penney, C. M., D. N. Pattanayak, and W. T. Lotshaw. "Modeling the Wavelength Dependence of the Early Arriving Fraction of a Short Optical Pulse Transmitted Through a Highly Scattering Medium." In Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/aoipm.1996.trit87.

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The wavelength dependence of light transport parameters of human tissue are estimated using Mie calculations of scattering from a simple model of a distribution of single sized spherical scatterers in an otherwise homogeneous background medium. The results are consistent with a dominant contribution to tissue scattering from small cellular or intercellular constituents such as mitochondria. The early arriving transmitted fraction of short optical pulses is calculated using both a diffusion approximation, and a Monte Carlo solution of the transport problem. Both predict enhancement of this tran
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Wang, James H. C., and Frank C. P. Yin. "Contractility Affects Stress Fiber Remodeling and Reorientation of the Endothelial Cells in Response to Mechanical Stretching." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0406.

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Abstract Actin cytoskeletal stress fibers are thought to be the major cellular constituents responsible for cell shape and locomotion. As such, stress fiber remodeling likely plays a major role in the cell reorientation responses to mechanical stimuli (Iba and Sumpio, 1991). The assembly and dis-assembly of stress fibers in non-muscle cells are mediated by contractility via the interaction of actin and myosin (Chrzanowska-Wodnicka and Burridge, 1996). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) also play an important role in organization of stress fibers (Hinshaw et al., 1991). Since cyclic stretching can e
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Jin, Yifei, Patrick J. Antonelli, Christopher J. Long, et al. "Nanoclay Suspension-Enabled Extrusion Printing of 3D Soft Structures for Biomedical Applications." In ASME 2020 15th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2020-8330.

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Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) extrusion printing of cellular/acellular structures with biocompatible materials has been widely investigated in recent years. However, the requirement of suitable solidification rate of printable ink materials constrains the utilization of extrusion-based 3D printing technique. In this study, the yield-stress nanoclay suspension-enabled extrusion-based 3D printing system has been investigated and demonstrated to overcome solidification rate constraints during printing. Utilizing the liquid-solid transition property of nanoclay suspension, two fabrication approa
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Reports on the topic "Cellular constituents"

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Naim, Michael, Andrew Spielman, Shlomo Nir, and Ann Noble. Bitter Taste Transduction: Cellular Pathways, Inhibition and Implications for Human Acceptance of Agricultural Food Products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695839.bard.

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Historically, the aversive response of humans and other mammals to bitter-taste substances has been useful for survival, since many toxic constituents taste bitter. Today, the range of foods available is more diverse. Many bitter foods are not only safe for consumption but contain bitter constituents that provide nutritional benefits. Despite this, these foods are often eliminated from our current diets because of their unacceptable bitterness. Extensive technology has been developed to remove or mask bitterness in foods, but a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of bitterness perception a
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Jones, Robert M., Alison K. Thurston, Robyn A. Barbato, and Eftihia V. Barnes. Evaluating the Conductive Properties of Melanin-Producing Fungus, Curvularia lunata, after Copper Doping. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38641.

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Melanins are pigmented biomacromolecules found throughout all domains of life. Of melanins’ many unique properties, their malleable electrically conductive properties and their ability to chelate could allow them to serve as material for bioelectronics. Studies have shown that sheets or pellets of melanin conduct low levels of electricity; however, electrical conductance of melanin within a cellular context has not been thoroughly investigated. In addition, given the chelating properties of melanin, it is possible that introducing traditionally con-ductive metal ions could improve the conducti
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Chaiyabutr, Narongsak, Chollada Buranakarl, Somchai Chanpongsang, and Prapa Loypetjra. Changes in water metabolism in relation to renal functions of Swamp buffaloes during short term exposed to the solar radiation. Chulalongkorn University, 1989. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1989.29.

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The effects of short term heat exposure on the changes of body fluid and renal function were studied in four heifer buffaloes weighing between 174-207 kg. The animals were individually exposed to the sun up to 8 h each day over period of ten days (nonshaded period). Before this, they were kept in normal ambient temperature (control period). Each animal was fed same diet throughout experimental periods. In short term heat exposure, nonshaded buffaloes increased body water turnover rate while the marked decreases in total body water and blood volume were noted. On the first five days, there was
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