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Academic literature on the topic 'Cellule dendritique plasmacytoïde'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellule dendritique plasmacytoïde"
Chanut, Mathilde. "Répartition des tâches chez les cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes humaines." médecine/sciences 34, no. 5 (May 2018): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183405012.
Full textSmith, Nikaïa, and Jean-Philippe Herbeuval. "Les cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes : nouvel Eldorado de la thérapie antivirale ?" Biologie Aujourd'hui 209, no. 2 (2015): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2015017.
Full textGilliet, M. "Le rôle des cellules plasmacytoïdes dendritiques dans la cicatrisation cutanée." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 138, no. 12 (December 2011): A20—A21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2011.09.017.
Full textFertitta, L., C. Orvain, J. Kervevan, C. Hotz, F. Jean-Louis, P. Aguilar, B. Hersant, et al. "Hidradénite suppurée : infiltration de cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes dans les lésions." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 144, no. 12 (December 2017): S99—S100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.112.
Full textAbbes, F., I. Zaraa, S. Halouani, I. Chelly, S. Mokni, S. Trojjet, D. El Euch, N. Kchir, and M. Mokni. "La tumeur à cellules plasmacytoïdes dendritiques blastiques : à propos d’une observation." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 141, no. 12 (December 2014): S504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2014.09.189.
Full textLiegeon, A. L., A. C. Fougerousse, P. Carassou, Q. Bensa, A. Valois, and Y. Veran. "Manifestations cutanées révélant une leucémie à cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes (LCDP) : deux observations." La Revue de Médecine Interne 33 (December 2012): A158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2012.10.272.
Full textFaiz, S., S. Duvert-Lehembre, M. Levavasseur, M. Srour, J. M. Pignon, B. Bouchindhomme, O. Carpentier, and L. Mortier. "Lésion de la pointe du nez révélant une tumeur blastique à cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 144, no. 12 (December 2017): S271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.444.
Full textJulia, F., S. Dalle, G. Duru, B. Balme, B. Verger, N. Ortonne, V. Costes, et al. "Tumeurs à cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes blastiques : corrélation clinico-immunohistochimique dans une série de 91 patients." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 140, no. 12 (December 2013): S391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2013.09.067.
Full textJeudy, G., B. Bel, J. N. Bastié, S. Dalac-Rat, and T. Petrella. "Localisations cutanées spécifiques de leucémie myélomonocytaire chronique : implication des cellules plasmacytoïdes dendritiques. À propos d’un cas." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 138, no. 12 (December 2011): A243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2011.10.284.
Full textGuillet, Stéphanie, Jérôme Rambert, Fabienne Lucchese, Denis Thiolat, Patrick Blanco, Alain Taieb, Katia Boniface, and Julien Seneschal. "La protéine de choc thermique HSP72 potentialise l’activation des cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes dans le lupus érythémateux." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 142, no. 6-7 (June 2015): S288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2015.04.036.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellule dendritique plasmacytoïde"
Zucchini, Nicolas. "Etude in vivo des cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes murines à l'infection par le cytomégalovirus murin." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22090.pdf.
Full textPlasmacytoid dentritic cells (pDC) are characterized by their ability to rapidly produce high levels of type I interferon (IFN-I) in response to many viruses, especially during in vivo infection by murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV). PDC also contribute to the production of other cytokines. However, their relativecontribution to these functions compared to other cells in unclear. In addtition, the overall role of pDC in the host resistance to viral infection is difficult to study rigorously, partly beacause of the lack beacause of a method for the effective and specific depletion of these cells in vivo. The expressions of IFN-I, IL-2 and TNF-a were examined by multiparameter flow cytometry identify the cellular souces and molecular mechanisms involved in the production if innate cytokines in various tissues early after infection by MCMV. Splenic pDC are the main source of innate cytokines early after infection been identified to regulate these functions. In order to obtain different mouse models designed for the rigorous study of pDC functions, we are about to generate mice that express CRE recombinase specifically in pDC
Nehmar, Ramzi. "Contribution à l'étude de la pathogénèse de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde : analyse des mécanismes régulateurs de la réponse inflammatoire." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ122.
Full textDuring my PhD, I studied the mechanisms that control inflammation which, when disturbed, can lead to a severe autoimmune/ auto inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA). My work was focused on the analysis of two aspects in these mechanisms: first, I participated to an analysis of the roles of the endonuclease DICER (involved in the biogenesis of microRNAs – miRs) in the pathogenesis of RA, specifically in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS), which are resident cells of the synovial cavity. I also initiated a study aiming at the identification of the FLS transcriptome which is regulated by miRs in RA patients. This approach will provide an overview of the miR-dependent regulation in these cells and enable the identification of in vivo validated miR-targeted mRNAs in RA. A second axis of my thesis project aimed at providing a better description of the intercellular dialogue in the joint cavity. For this, I was particularly interested in the role of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) in the pathophysiology of RA. I demonstrated a protective role of these cells (initially described for their functions in antiviral defense) in the context of inflammatory arthritis in several mouse models. During this work, I had the opportunity to try an innovative therapeutic strategy based on the recruitment and activation of pDCs in the joints. This noninvasive and painless approach (topical application of cream containing 5% imiquimod) was effective in reducing inflammatory clinical symptoms and also improved biological markers such as bone erosion
Khoryati, Liliane. "Propriétés immuno-modulatrices des IgE dans le lupus érythémateux systémique : impact sur la sécrétion d’interféron de type I par les cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0159/document.
Full textPlasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are characterized by their unique ability to produce large amounts of type I interferon (IFN-I) upon Toll-like receptors (TLR) 7 and 9 triggering. A fundamental role for pDCs has been shown in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) through IFN-I production. pDCs express the high affinity Fc receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE), FcεRI, involved in the negative regulation of IFN-I secretion. The objective of our study is to investigate, in the context of SLE, the effects of IgE treatment on pDCs functions, especially on IFN-I production. In vitro, monoclonal IgE treatment of pDCs upregulate their surface expression of FcεRI and decrease transcripts levels of TLR7/9 and IRF7. IgE-treated pDCs decrease IFN-α secretion and downregulate maturation markers expression induced by TLR7/9 and immune complexes triggering. Moreover, the coculture of IgE pretreated pDCs with allogeneic naive LT4 promotes their differentiation into IL-10-secreting cells. In vivo, patients with quiescent SLE have higher IgE levels than patients with active disease (independently of allergy or parasitic infection). In SLE patients, IgE levels are inversely correlated to anti-DNA antibodies and disease activity (SLEDAI). All together, our data suggest a protective role for IgE in SLE through the modulation of the inflammatory response by pDC
Cocita, Clément. "Etude de redondances mises en place par le système immunitaire pour lutter contre l'infection par le cytomégalovirus murin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4061.
Full textIn mice, plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) and natural killer (NK) cells both contribute to resistance to systemic infections with herpes viruses including mouse Cytomegalovirus (MCMV). pDCs are the major source of type I IFN (IFN-I) during MCMV infection. This response requires pDC-intrinsic MyD88-dependent signaling by Toll-Like Receptors 7 and 9. Provided that they express appropriate recognition receptors such as Ly49H, NK cells can directly sense and kill MCMV-infected cells. The loss of any one of these responses has been reported to increase susceptibility to infection. However, the relative importance of these antiviral immune responses and how they are related remain unclear. In humans, while IFN-I responses are essential, MyD88 appears to be dispensable for antiviral immunity. However, the mechanisms that could compensate MyD88 deficiency in humans have not been elucidated. Moreover, it has been assumed, but not proven, that MyD88-deficient mice fail to mount protective IFN-I responses to systemic herpes virus infections. To address these issues, we compared resistance to MCMV infection between mouse strains deficient for MyD88, the IFN-I receptor (IFNAR) and/or Ly49H. We show that selective depletion of pDC or genetic deficiencies for MyD88 drastically decreased production of IFN-I, but not the protective antiviral responses mediated by these cytokines. Moreover, MyD88, but not IFNAR, deficiency could be compensated by Ly49H mediated antiviral NK cell responses. Thus, contrary to the current dogma, but consistent with the situation in humans, we conclude that, in mice, MyD88 is redundant for splenic IFN-I responses against a systemic herpes virus infection
Decalf, Jérémie. "Les cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes au cours de l'infection chronique par le virus de l'hépatite C : de l'immunologie fondamentale à l'application dans le développement de nouvelles thérapies." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066030.
Full textFutsch, Nicolas. "Caractérisation de l’activation des cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes par les virus HTLV-1 et HTLV-2 et de son importance dans la symptomatologie viro-induite." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN067/document.
Full textHTLV-1 (Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1) is the etiological agent of two main diseases: the adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and the HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, which are characterized by different immune phenotypes. While the ATLL is linked to an immunosuppressive state, the HAM/TSP is linked to a pro-inflammatory state in patients. The mechanisms contributing to the development of these two diseases in the HTLV-1 infected individuals are poorly understood. Type I interferon (IFN-I) has ambivalent functions in the organism. While this cytokine is an effector of early immune responses, several studies have reported a negative impact of this cytokine during chronic infections. The plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are the main producers of IFN-I in vivo, and can produce high amounts of this cytokine after the recognition of virally infected cells. We have shown that pDCs are able to recognize HTLV-1-infected cells, thus leading to the production of IFN-I. pDCs’ triggering is mediated by the accumulated viral particles at the surface of the infected cells, within a carbohydrate-rich structure, previously described as the viral biofilm. The nature of the extracellular matrix itself seems to regulate IFN-I production by pDCs, since the exposition of an asialylated Galβ(1-3)GalNAc glycan at the surface of the HTLV-infected cells reduces the IFN-I production. We also observed that HTLV-2 (a close relative of HTLV-1)-infected cells, in contrast to HTLV-1-infected cells, tend to induce a lower production of IFN-I after being recognized by the pDCs but a greater maturation of the latter. Finally, we have shown that pDCs’ frequency in the blood and their ability to produce IFN-α after an ex vivo stimulation is equivalent in healthy donors, asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers and HAM/TSP patients. This result contrasts with previous studies which demonstrated that blood circulating pDCs’ frequency is reduced in ATLL patients and that pDCs from HTLV-1 infected individuals have a reduced ability to produce IFN-α after stimulation. Thus, dysregulation of the frequency and functionality of pDCs could contribute to the development of one disease or the other
Assil, Sonia. "Mechanism of viral immunostimulatory signal transmission from infected cells to plasmacytoid dendritic cells." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN069.
Full textPlasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), specialized in the antiviral response, are important producers of interferons (IFN) after cell-cell contacts with virally infected cells. Nonetheless, they are poorly permissive to the majority of viral infections. This newly uncovered mechanism of the activation of an antiviral response by physical cell-cell contacts with infected cells could constitute a general aspect of the host defense against viral infections.Using Hepatitis C virus and Dengue virus as models, we observed a molecular reorganization of the contacts between pDCs and infected cells. The polarization toward contacts of cellular elements, such as regulators of the actin cytoskeleton and components of the endocytic machinery could favor their establishment and/or their stabilization, as well as the efficient transmission of viral elements that are recognized by pDCs. We also demonstrated that pDCs contacts with infected cells are more stable and present a higher polarization of cellular components than contacts with uninfected cells. These interactions present similarities with synapses, a type of organized contact involved in cell-to-cell communication. Notably, immunological synapses are known to play an important role in the activation of the adaptive immune response. We thus propose to call these pDC-activating contacts « innate immunological synapses ». This mechanism could represent a general process of recognition of viral infections by pDCs, by « scanning » the infectious status of the cells by cell-cell contacts. Our results also suggest that viral elements cluster at the level of contacts. These elements differ depending on the type of viral infection. Notably, we observed in the context of Dengue virus infection that non-infectious non-canonical viral structures, that differ from the « classical » viral infectious particles, play an important role in the activation of the antiviral response. Our work brings a new light in the mechanisms of pDC activation and in the host defense strategies against viral infection
Ceroi, Adam. "Les "Liver X Receptors" : modulateurs des fonctions des cellules dendritiques plasmocytoïdes et leur contrepartie leucémique." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA3015/document.
Full textNuclear Liver X Receptors (LXR) are involved in cholesterol homeostasis. In macrophages, LXR promote apoptotic body/cell clearance and repress inflammatory responses. LXR are also shown to inhibit proliferation and survival of malignant cells.In plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC), LXR stimulation increases microparticle (MP) engulfment via the increased expression of the PS receptor, BAIL MP engulfment induced NF-icB or LXR activation, depending on the endothelial (EMP) or platelet (PMP) origin of MP, respectively. Overall, we show a crosstalk involving LXR and NF-KB, which dictates the inflammatory fate of PDC engulfing MP.The leukemic PDC counterpart (LPDC) is responsible of an aggressive hematologic malignancy, called blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN). In contrast to healthy PDC and other acute leukemias (including lymphoid and myeloid acute leukemias), we report here a specific downregulation of cholesterol homeostasis-related genes in LPDC. LXR pathway activation increases cholesterol efflux and inhibits cell proliferation and survival. This may involve: inhibition of NF-KB signaling pathway and of signaling pathways induced by the survival factor IL-3 (involving Akt and STAT5). Using a xenogeneic mouse model of BPDCN, LXR agonist treatment reduces BPDCN-induced cytopenia as well as bone marrow and spleen LPDC infiltration.Overall, we demonstrate that LXR receptors are functional in PDC and LPDC and are involved in a cross-regulation mechanism with NF-KB. LXR receptors promote MP clearance and control inflammatory responses in PDC, as well as exert an anti-leukemic therapeutic effect in BPDCN via several mechanisms, including cholesterol efflux
Goubier, Anne. "Foie et tolérance périphériqueRôle des cellules dendritiques plasmacytoides et des cellules NKT." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00305753.
Full textLe, Mercier Isabelle. "Caractérisation des altérations fonctionnelles des cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes et myéloïdes dans les tumeurs mammaires murines." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876658.
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