Academic literature on the topic 'Cellule solaire organique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellule solaire organique"
Bourass, Mohamed, and Mohammed Bouachrine. "Étude structurale des systèmes dissymétriques de structure D-π-A à base de thiénopyrazine destinés aux cellules solaires organiques de type « bulk heterojunction » (BHJ)." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 97, no. 10 (October 2019): 745–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2019-0053.
Full textHatem, Djedjiga, Farida Nemmar, and Mohamed Said Belkaid. "Cellules solaires organiques: choix des matériaux, structures des dispositifs et amélioration du rendement et de la stabilité." Journal of Renewable Energies 12, no. 1 (October 26, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v12i1.121.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellule solaire organique"
Monestier, Florent. "Amélioration de l'absorption photonique dans les cellules photovoltaïques organiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00321670.
Full textPuis nous avons relié les propriétés optiques des cellules organiques à leurs propriétés électriques en calculant les densités de courant de court circuit. La validation de nos modélisations a ensuite été réalisée par comparaison avec les résultats expérimentaux sur des cellules composées d'hétérojonctions bicouches ou de volume et pour différents couples donneur-accepteur (P3HT:PCBM, CuPc/C60 ou pentacène:pérylène). Dans la dernière partie de ce travail nous avons abordé l'étude de l'exaltation locale du champ électromagnétique via des effets de plasmons de surface. Pour cela, nous avons modélisé, réalisé et caractérisé des empilements de couches organiques, contenant des nanoparticules métalliques (or et argent), dans le but d'exalter localement le champ électromagnétique.
Bourgeteau, Tiphaine. "Development of hybrid photocathodes for solar hydrogen production." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01215429v1/document.
Full textOne of the challenges of the 21st century is to produce clean and inexpensive energy at the TW scale to face the increasing energy demand and the global climate change. Because renewable energies are intermittent, they must be converted and stored in order to use them at the same scale of fossil energies. Hydrogen appears to be an ideal energy carrier when it is produced from water and sunlight. This fuel can be stored, transported and use on-demand by its combination with oxygen, for example in a fuel cell. Photo-electrochemical (PEC) cells able to carry out the photo-electrolysis of water are not yet cost-effective, because most of the materials used for their fabrication are rare or expensive (platinum, crystalline semiconductors). Producing hydrogen in a PEC cell at industrial scale depends on the finding of readily-available and easily-processed materials. In this thesis, the development of a noble-metal free hydrogen-evolving photocathode was undertaken, to reduce protons from light and acidic water. The photo-converting unit was based organic semiconductors organized in a polymer-fullerene bulk-heterojunction layer (P3HT:PCBM) coupled to amorphous molybdenum sulfide (MoS3) as a catalyst. In the device, the P3HT:PCBM layer absorbs the photons and the photogenerated electrons are then transported to the interface with the catalyst, which uses the electrons to produce hydrogen. After studying each material (catalyst and solar cell) separately and checking the alignment of their energy levels, the first assemblies were made by solution processes. The deposition methods were adapted depending on the nature of the materials. Spin-coating and spray were used for the deposition of the light-harvesting unit and the catalyst, respectively. With the photo-electrochemical characterization setup, a photocurrent of up to 100 µA cm–2 was obtained, corresponding to production of hydrogen, as analyzed by gas chromatography. These first results proved the viability of the concept of this hybrid noble-metal free photocathode. In order to improve the photocathode performance, new configurations were designed. Firstly, interfacial materials placed between P3HT:PCBM and MoS3 (electron-extracting layer, EEL) were studied to improve charge collection by the catalyst. Among studied materials, photocathodes with titanium-protected aluminum reached up to 10 mA cm–2 of photocurrent. The presence of aluminum induced instability in aqueous media, so that oxides (TiOx) and organic materials (C60 fullerene and graphene) were considered. TiOx brought only a slight improvement compared to photocathodes without EELs, while C60 allowed to reach 5 mA cm–2 but with a lower stability compared to metallic EELs. The origin of the increased performances with EELs was attributed to the burying of the photovoltaic junction, removing the influence of the electrolyte. Secondly, the material between the transparent electrode and the photovoltaic part, i. E. The hole-extracting layer (HEL), was replaced by amorphous oxides (graphene oxide (GO), MoOx, NiOx). It led to the fabrication of performant photocathodes, stables for several hours, by process temperatures below 150 °C in the case of MoOx and GO. The increase of the performance seemed to be related to the increase of the HEL work function, leading to the suggestion that the Fermi level difference between the HEL and the electrolyte has an impact on the capacity of the photocathode to separate the charges and use them for photocatalysis. The most performant photocathodes (several mA cm–2 and 0. 6 V of photovoltage) were the one with MoOx, i. E. The material with the largest work function, and had a much better stability than the photocathodes with metallic EELs
Derue, Lionel. "Stabilisation thermique de la couche photo-active dʼune cellule solaire organique par réticulation." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933501.
Full textDauzon, Emilie. "Matériaux et dispositifs organiques flexibles et extensibles pour application dans l'optoélectronique émergente." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1059.
Full textNew technologies will require more and more compliant materials capable of conforming to curved surfaces, i.e., able to stretch and mechanically resist body motions for wearable and on-skin applications. In this regard, this work discusses strategies to induce stretchability in materials. We focused our attention on improving the elasticity of transparent conducting electrodes (TCE) based on PEDOT:PSS and semiconductors (active layer) for organic solar cells.Firstly, the introduction of DMSO and Zonyl as additives into PEDOT:PSS was shown to produce highly transparent conducting electrodes (FoM > 35) with low Young’s modulus and high carrier density. We investigated the relationship between the transport properties of PEDOT:PSS and the morphology and microstructure of its films. The combination of the two additives enhances the fibrillary nature and the aggregations of both PEDOT and PSS components of the films.Secondly, stretchable TCEs based on PEDOT:PSS were fabricated using an innovative approach that combines an interpenetrated polymer network-based on polyethylene oxide and Zonyl. The presence of three-dimensional matrix provided high electrical conductivity, elasticity, and mechanical recoverability. The potential of this electrode was demonstrated with indium-tin-oxide (ITO)-free solar cells with a power conversion efficiency similar to ITO.Finally, the research was completed by integrating a cross-linker or an elastomer into the active layer to enhance its stretchability while maintaining excellent photovoltaic performance. In particular, SEBS elastomer exhibited a tailored elasticity with various fullerene and non-fullerene blends: P3HT:PC61BM, PCE10:PC71BM and PCE13:IT-4F. This versatile approach highlights the ease of manufacturing and scalability achieved by the solution casting processes along with a high compatibility of acceptor and donor blends
Marzouk, Samir. "Synthèse et caractérisation de molécules en haltère à base de phtalocyanines pour l’élaboration de cellules solaires organiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE006/document.
Full textThis work reports a series of dumbbell-shaped molecules based on phthalocyanine with an electro-donating character, to be used in organic solar cells. More particularly, the molecules are fully-conjugated triads, made of two zinc phthalocyanine fragments separated by a rigid central dye of different nature (derivative of benzothiadiazole, isoindigo or diketopyrrolopyrrole). The synthesis of the materials was optimized by varying the type of the cross-coupling reactions. The properties of the molecules (absorption, energy levels, structure, charge transport and photovoltaic) were investigated as function of the nature of the central dye and the peripheral ramified chains on the phthalocyanine fragments
Mirloup, Antoine. "Ingénierie moléculaire de nouveaux composants photoactifs pour le photovoltaïque organique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF035/document.
Full textDuring this thesis, boron complexes and π-stacking mediator planar moieties have been synthetized for photovoltaic applications. Thanks to the use of triazatruxene units on β-pyrrolic positions of a BODIPY core, the solar cells photoconversion efficiency has been increased. The BOPHY moiety, a di-nuclear boron complex, has been functionalized and optoelectronically studied. The first example of the use of BOPHY in organic solar cells has been performed. Two families of BODIPYs have also been prepared to be used in dye-sensitized solar cells. A new record of photoconversion efficiency for BODIPY based solar cells has been reached using a co-adsorption of two dyes having complementary absorptions within a unique solar cell
Le, Borgne Mylène. "Solution-processable oligomeric and small molecule semiconductors for organic solar cells." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0048/document.
Full textOrganic solar cells appear as a promising technology within photovoltaic field owing to their low-cost fabrication and their great flexibility enabling a widespread distribution. For now, they are still at the prototype stage due to their limited efficiency and lifetimes. Many efforts were realized in designing new materials as they are involved in every steps of the photovoltaic process and thus they dictate the cell efficiency. Along this thesis, two series of electron-donating semi-conductors were designed and synthesized. The first series consist in three oligomers containing three diketopyrrolopyrrole units, a well-studied chromophore. Those oligomers absorb up to the near infra-red region, a very interesting feature for light harvesting. Through the engineering of electron-rich spacers, various twists were generated in the oligomers backbone. The oligomer showing a coplanar conformation appears to be the most crystalline and thus exhibits the best charge transport properties with a hole mobility of 10-3 cm².V-1.s-1.iiiHowever, bulk heterojunction organic solar cells, this high crystallinity results in an unfavorable morphology and a PCE inferior to 1%. As for the second series, the four small molecules combined 3,3’-(ethane-1,2-diylidene)bis(indolin-2-one) (EBI), an electron deficient unit, and various electron-rich units such as thiophene (EBI-T), benzofuran (EBI-BF) and bithiophene (EBI-2T). Among EBI derivatives, EBI-BF demonstrated the highest hole mobility of 0.021 cm².V-1.s-1 in field effect transistors due to its coplanar conformation. Meanwhile, in bulk heterojunction solar cells, the highest PCE of 1.92% was obtained with EBI-2T:PC61BM blend owing to a more appropriate morphology and the broadest absorption spectrum of EBI-2T
Darghouth, Ala Aldin M. Hani Mahmood. "Modélisation photochimique de la formation des électrons de conduction au sein de l'hétérojonction d'une cellule solaire organique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV091/document.
Full textThe uncertainty surrounding petroleum production and the pollution associated with fossil fuels plus the series of well-known accidents of Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima plus the desire to diversify energy sources are important factors favoring the development of solar cell technology. For certain applications organic photovoltaics are particularly interesting because (for example) of the possibility of printing these circuits and the creation of flexible solar cells in the form of adhesive tape. Following the seminal studies of Tang, so-called bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solarcells have been created by polymer phase separation. Some BHJ divices are already available commercially but their photovoltaic efficiency is still low. In order to aid in the improving this efficiency, we propose to model the critical process by which a local excitation (an "exciton") dissociates to form a conducting electron/hole pair. In contrast with the majority of solid-state physicists involved in studying this problem who seem to ignore the typically non-Born-Oppenheimer character of this event, we planto treat this event directly by photochemical modeling using semiclassical (Tully-type) surface-hopping dynamics with which we already have some experience. As the objective is the comprehension of highly complex systems, we propose exploratory calculations based on the TD-DFTB method, a semiemprical version of the time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT) for which one of us is well-known for his pioneering work. The study will be carried out in collaboration with the ORGAVOLT group of developers of ab initio methods for modeling BHJs, and with groups in Singapore interested by BHJs, as well as with groups in Germany specializing in DFTB
Nourdine, Ali. "Matériaux polymères pour cellule solaire photovoltaïque organique : vers un nouveau procédé de mise en forme par extrusion de multicouches." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0114.
Full textThe performance of organic photovoltaic solar cells depends on the active layer morphology and the arrangement of the donor and acceptor. Increasing the amount of donor/acceptor interface and reducing the size of the domains optimize the photovoltaic efficiencies. A new approach could consist in using nano-multilayers of donor and acc¬¬¬eptor polymers by forced assembly. The work presented in this thesis is part of a broader project, which consists in developing a new solvent-free process for production of nano-multilayers organic solar cells alternating donor and acceptor layers. More specifically, the aim of this thesis was to select, synthesize and study photoactive and extrudable donor and acceptor polymers. Poly(3-octylthiophene) was chosen as the donor polymer and polystyrene grafted by an various percentage of fullerene C60 as the acceptor polymer. This work was realised at the National Institute of Solar Energy (INES), and was organized in three steps. The first part focused on synthesis and characterization of various acceptor polymers with different percentages of C60. Both physicochemical and photovoltaic properties (electron mobility, tests in solar cells) were characterized. Finally, the rheological behaviour and characteristic temperatures were studied to confirm their plausible processability by extrusion
Cristoferi, Claudio. "Etude sur la modélisation de la couche active et la dissipation thermique dans les électrodes d’une cellule solaire organique." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0030/document.
Full textThis work concerns organic solar cells and it focuses on several aspects of the design of the device that are related to the sizing. The core of this study highlights the relation between the shape of an organic solar cell and the thermal dissipation inside the electrodes. The main contribution to this power loss comes from the transparent back electrode, since its conductivity is typically lower than those of the top electrode. In parallel we developed a non-linear model for the active layer in order to simulate the behavior of the solar cells in several particular illumination cases (such as spotlights, shadows and defects in the active layer) and different working regime. In the framework of PHASME project, a grant in collaboration with Disasolar and CEA-INES, we developed another piece of software closer to the CAD domain which the main function was to create a photovoltaic polychrome module starting from a substrate with given shape and size. We found two strategies. One consists in filling by the same solar cell shape and size the entire substrate and then in finding a suitable grouping in order to have the correct working point outside the device (matrix approach). The other one (non-matrix approach) consists in adapting the shape of the device to a given colored region, each individual cell keeping the same surface extension, which allows them to be connected in series since they all generate the same amount of current
Books on the topic "Cellule solaire organique"
Organic Solar Cells: Device Physics, Processing, Degradation, and Prevention. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textKumar, Pankaj. Organic Solar Cells: Device Physics, Processing, Degradation, and Prevention. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textKumar, Pankaj. Organic Solar Cells: Device Physics, Processing, Degradation, and Prevention. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cellule solaire organique"
"6. Bonne absorptivité, mauvais transport, faible coût : les cellules en couches minces, organiques, amorphes, pérovskites." In L'énergie solaire photovoltaïque, 83–92. EDP Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2924-8.c010.
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