Academic literature on the topic 'Cellules de mammifères'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellules de mammifères"
Brondani, Vincent, Fabrice Kolb, and Éric Billy. "ARN interférence dans les cellules de mammifères." médecine/sciences 18, no. 6-7 (June 2002): 665–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20021867665.
Full textStary, A. "La recombinaison illégitime dans les cellules de mammifères." médecine/sciences 10, no. 10 (1994): 986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/2505.
Full textBeaudry, M., K. El Abida, A. Duvallet, N. Mouaffak, and M. Rieu. "Transport du lactate dans les cellules de mammifères." Science & Sports 8, no. 3 (January 1993): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0765-1597(05)80006-1.
Full textDonné, Romain, Maëva Saroul, Vanessa Maillet, Séverine Celton-Morizur, and Chantal Desdouets. "La polyploïdie hépatique." médecine/sciences 35, no. 6-7 (June 2019): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019094.
Full textDésiré, L., O. Goureau, X. Guillonneau, and JC Jeanny. "Des cellules souches dans la rétine de mammifères adultes." médecine/sciences 16, no. 8-9 (2000): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1775.
Full textCatherine Morris, May, Frédéric Heitz, and Gilles Divita. "Pep-1 transporte des protéines dans les cellules de mammifères." médecine/sciences 18, no. 6-7 (June 2002): 672–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20021867672.
Full textTaupin, Philippe. "Contrôle de la persistance des cellules souches neurales des mammifères." médecine/sciences 20, no. 8-9 (August 2004): 748–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2004208-9748.
Full textRemaud, Sylvie, and Barbara Demeneix. "Les hormones thyroïdiennes régulent le destin des cellules souches neurales." Biologie Aujourd'hui 213, no. 1-2 (2019): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019007.
Full textGoffin, Colette, and Véronique Bailly. "DNA Ligase et entretien de l'information génétique dans les cellules de mammifères." Bulletin de la Classe des sciences 73, no. 1 (1987): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/barb.1987.57673.
Full textAfanassieff, Marielle, Irène Aksoy, Nathalie Beaujean, Pierre-Yves Bourillot, and Pierre Savatier. "Cinquante nuances de pluripotence." médecine/sciences 34, no. 11 (November 2018): 944–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018240.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellules de mammifères"
Guerquin, Marie-Justine. "Détermination sexuelle des cellules germinales foetales chez les mammifères." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077012.
Full textThe infertility or the hypofertility is a major problem of public health. The disturbance of the development of the fetal germ cells (FGC) is frequently suspected in these pathologies. Nevertheless not enough information concerning the actors involved in the proliferation, the differentiation (meiosis or « quiescence phase ») and the death of the fetal germ cells is known. The purpose of this work was to understand the ruling mechanisms of the sexual differentiation of the FGC by being interested in particular i) in the role of the degradation of the retinoic acid (RA), the only molecule implied this day in the male differentiation of germ cells, ii) in the role of the testicular somatic environment in the male determination of germ cells and iii) In the earlier mechanisms of the fetal germ cell death different according to the sex of the fetal germ cell which could be considered as the first sign of sexual determination. We demonstrated that the degradation of the RA in the fetal testis is necessary for the establishment of the quiescence of the fetal male GC. Furthermore, we put in evidence that the orientation of the murine FGC toward the male or female pathways relaying also on a somatic / germinal dialogue, independent from the RA In parallel, we put in evidence that XX and XY FGC activate different apoptotic pathways in function with their genetic sex further to a genotoxic stress at a stage where the CG is undifferentiated and considered as identical between them
Hilgers, Geneviève. "Etude des mécanismes de type SOS chez les cellules de mammifères." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213168.
Full textArgüeso, Lleida Andrea. "Développement d’approches de modifications ciblées du méthylome dans les cellules mammifères." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ068.
Full textDNA methylation takes place on cytosines of CpG dinucleotides in mammals and is catalysed by DNMT enzymes. Cancer cells are characterised by frequent promoter hypermethylation leading to transcriptional repression of tumor suppressor genes and favouring tumor progression. Because of its reversible nature, DNA methylation is a target of choice in epigenetic therapies. However, current DNMT inhibitors act in a global and non-specific manner, leading to side effects and toxicity in normal cells. During my thesis I have developed strategies to perform targeted demethylation in specific regions of the genome without affecting global methylation. First, I have validated a strategy inducing the specific and durable epigenetic reprogramming of the tumor suppressor gene SERPINB5 in a breast cancer cell line, which can pave the way to further biomedical research. Second, I have optimised epigenome editing strategies as a regular tool in basic research
Brouillette, Suzanne. "Étude de la recombinaison intermoléculaire dans les cellules somatiques de mammifères." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11745.
Full textRivard, Diane. "Étude de la recombinaison intramoléculaire dans les cellules somatiques de mammifères." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/12049.
Full textDaclin, Marie. "Mécanismes de développement des cellules épendymaires : origine et lignage des cellules épendymaires dans le cerveau des mammifères." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE015.
Full textEpendymal cells are multiciliated cells lining the walls of all brain cavities. Once they are mature, they do not divide during life. Their motile ciliary beating endorses a crucial role in maintaining a proper flow of cerebrospinal fluid throughout all brain cavities. Ependymal cells also ensure critical molecular exchanges of the cerebrospinal fluid. On the whole, the involvement of ependymal cells and their multiple motile cilia in the maintenance of the neural circuits and more globally in the well-functioning of the entire brain have proven paramount. More recently, a new characteristic of ependymal cells has been brought to light. Namely, they are part of a microenvironment so called a “niche” surrounding adult neural stem cells in the adult rodent brain. Noteworthy, these adult neuralstem cells are capable of producing new neurons that will migrate to the olfactory bulb of rodents. In terms of their origin, it was shown that multiciliated ependymal cells derive from neural stem cells during late embryonic stages. Besides, the same stem cells can give rise to most cell types of the brain. However, little is known about how fate-decision is made in neural stem cells. In this project, we tackle more particularly how multiciliated ependymal cells arise from the neural stem cells. Most specifically, we address the type of celldivision and the ependymal cell lineage. We find that ependymal cells are not migrating subsequent to their last division, but rather stay where they were first produced. Most interestingly, they can be generated through both symmetric and asymmetric cell division. We also show that embryonic neural stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to both an ependymal cell and an adult stem cell. We are confident that these data bring major new insights in the current understanding of neural development. Additionally, these findingscould contribute in opening new therapeutic perspectives and strategies to cure neurodegenerative diseases in a much longer term
Monnin, Julie. "Etude du potentiel progéniteur des cellules de Mûller dans la rétine de mammifères." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA2029.
Full textLn higher Vertebrates, the retina, as part of the central nervous system, lacks of efficient regenerative capacities. Nevertheless, recent studies have highlighted that Müller cells, the specific glial cells of the retina, could be part of a regenerative process. Indeed, in birds and rodents with retinal injuries, these cells undergo dedifferentiation and redifferentiation in glial or neural retinal cell types. This work completes these observations through two approaches: the first is conducted in vivo by studying Müller cells in case of inherited retinal degeneration (rd 10 mice), and the second is performed in vitro and aims to specify the progenitor capacities of Müller cells and their redifferentiation potential. The results show that Müller cells respond to rod degeneration by an over expression of nestin (progenitor marker) that lasts aIl along the life-time of the animal (at least 1 year). It emphasizes that Müller cell acquire progenitor properties in case of retinal inherited degeneration. Moreover, the in vitro study has allowed the establishment of a neurosphere (progenitor cluster) production method from rat Müller cells. These neurospheres are heterogeneous, as weIl by their cell content as by the differentiation potential of their constituting cells. This work confirms the progenitor and neurogenic potentials of mammalian Müller cells, and gives the potential to consider their involvement in a regeneration process of the retina
Gavin-Plagne, Lucie. "Cryoconservation de cellules spermatiques et de cellules souches pluripotentes de mammifères dans un milieu synthétique et chimiquement défini." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1197/document.
Full textNowadays, reproductive (embryos, sperm, oocytes) and somatic (fibroblasts and pluripotent stem cells) resources are cryopreserved in media containing animal-derived products (serum, egg yolk, milk). Using these products raises sanitary (risk of contamination) as well as scientific concerns (reproducibility limits due to the variability of their composition). This study aims to replace animal derived-product in assessing the effect of a synthetic and chemically defined medium, STEMALPHA.CRY03® (Stem Alpha, France), on the cryopreservation of ovine and bovine sperm, and on rabbit pluripotent stem cells. First, a physical approach permitted to study the cooling rates and the characterization of thermodynamic properties of the freezing media. The differential scanning calorimetry allowed us to define their phase transition temperatures (crystallization temperature, melting temperature and enthalpy variation of crystallization, proportional to the amount of crystallized ice). Second, a biological approach was used for the cryopreservation of bovine and ovine sperm, as well as rabbit pluripotent stem cells. Flow cytometry and computer- assisted sperm analyses showed that STEMALPHA.CRY03® impaired bovine sperm, compared to a medium containing animal derived-product. These last results were confirmed in ovine species. Nevertheless, artificial insemination by laparoscopy (n = 270 ewes) counteracts this impairment and allowed an average pregnancy rate of 70 %. Moreover, without any additive in the freezing medium, a similar pregnancy rate was obtained. The study of pluripotent gene expression profile, and analyses of viability and growth rates for the cryopreservation of rabbit pluripotent stem cells confirmed that synthetic media, STEMALPHA.CRY03® (with 4, 5 or 10 % of cryoprotectant) and CryoStor® CS10 (containing 10 % of cryoprotectant) were more efficient than serum-based media. We demonstrate that it is possible to cryopreserve sperm cells and pluripotent stem cells in synthetic and chemically defined media. 0ur results confirmed the interest of a standardized approach for cryopreservation procedures of genetic resources in mammals. This work meets the needs of cryobanking activities (quality policy) and of the regulation development within the framework of international trade
Sonet, Jordane. "Synthèse et régulation des sélénoproteines mammifères." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3050.
Full textSelenium (Se) is an essential trace element, which is incorporated as a rare aminoacid, selenocysteine, in twenty five selenoproteins, to constitute the selenoproteome. Selenoprotein family is one of the most important bioactive form of selenium in human health. Initially demonstrated in Kashin Beck and Keshan diseases, selenium deficiency is associated with several pathological conditions, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, immune and muscular disorders. Chronic selenium deficiency is hypothesized to decrease antioxidant defenses and redox regulatory pathways through a dysregulation of selenoprotein expression. We are interested in understanding the synthesis and regulation of human selenoproteins, which is critically dependent on the availability of adequate analytical methodology. To understand the function and regulation of human selenoproteome, which is expressed at a trace levels, it appears critical to develop innovative strategies based on a multidisciplinary approach to detect and quantify selenium by various elemental and molecular mass spectrometer tools. First, selenium has a particular isotopic profile with six stable isotope (74Se, 76Se, 77Se, 78Se, 80Se and 82Se) used as a signature in our analysis with ICP-MS or ESI-MS/MS. In parallel, the use of isotopically enriched selenium also allows cellular labelling and tracing of selenoproteins and other seleno-coupounds. By coupling liquid phase separation methods (HPLC) with specific mass spectrometry analytical tools, we have developed several methods for detecting several selenoproteins simultaneously in various human cell lines
Hamdi, Imane. "Impact biologique de biomolécules extraites de microalgues sur des cellules mammifères en culture." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE019.
Full textMicroalgae form a group of diverse oceanic or clean water microorganisms. They are unicellular or multicellular, eukaryotic or prokaryotic microscopic organisms. Thanks to their diversity and speed reproduction, microalgae represent an untapped source that offers great opportunities for the isolation of original natural molécules with putative interest for food, health or biotechnological applications.In the recent years, microalgae have been the subject of intensive investigation notably for the discovery of anti-proliferative and candidate anticancer biomolecules. In this context, the present work aimed to extracting and purifying bioactive molecules from the microalgae N. gaditana acting on the cytoskeleton and more particularly on the microtubule network.A combined approach based on analytical chemistry and biological screening led us to extract and identify three families of substances: lipids (Triglycerides and fatty acids), pigments and phthalates. The first two families are known for their presence in microalgae. However, this study is the first one to show the presence of phthalates in microalgae, particularly in the N. gaditana specie.We then investigated the effect of a pure phthalate (Benzyl butyl phthalate: BBP) on the microtubules network of HeLa cells. This compound revealed to induce alterations of microtubules and that this effect became more important in the presence fatty acid (linoleic acid). This effect was associated with an induction of formation of lipid droplets. We also invastigated the impact of a type of pigment, Pheophorbide A, on cell morphology and on the microtubule network. This molecule appeared to have a direct or indirct effect on the polymerization of tubulin.Finally, we evaluated the interest of a biotechnological process based on the solubilization of hydrophobic phthalate and pheophorbide A in water using a synthetic triblock molecules studied in water by a synthetic triblock pMeOx-p(THF)-pMeOx polymer. This process revealed a significant gain of activity of these two molecules.Altogether, our results show that N. gaditana contains active biomolecules with putative interest to block cell division. They may be in the future a candidate molecules notably to fight cancer
Books on the topic "Cellules de mammifères"
Essai n° 487 : Essai in vitro de micronoyaux sur cellules de mammifères. Éditions OCDE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264091023-fr.
Full textEssai n° 487 : Essai in vitro de micronoyaux sur cellules de mammifères. Éditions OCDE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264224445-fr.
Full textEssai n° 487 : Essai in vitro de micronoyaux sur cellules de mammifères. OECD, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264264878-fr.
Full textEssai n° 476: Essai in vitro de mutation génique sur des cellules de mammifères. Éditions OCDE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264071339-fr.
Full textEssai n° 489 : Test des Comètes In Vivo en Conditions Alcalines sur Cellules de Mammifères. Éditions OCDE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264224186-fr.
Full textEssai n° 489 : Test des Comètes In Vivo en Conditions Alcalines sur Cellules de Mammifères. OECD, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264264892-fr.
Full textEssai n° 476 : Essais in vitro de mutation génique sur cellules de mammifères utilisant les gènes Hprt et xprt. OECD, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264264816-fr.
Full textEssai n° 476 : Essais in vitro de mutation génique sur cellules de mammifères utilisant les gènes Hprt et xprt. Éditions OCDE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264243095-fr.
Full textEssai n° 490 : Essai In Vitro de Mutation Génique Sur Cellules de Mammifères Utilisant le Gène de la Thymidine Kinase. OECD, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264264915-fr.
Full textEssai n° 490 : Essai In Vitro de Mutation Génique Sur Cellules de Mammifères Utilisant le Gène de la Thymidine Kinase. Éditions OCDE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264242333-fr.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Cellules de mammifères"
GERBAULT-SEUREAU, Michèle, and Bernard DUTRILLAUX. "La collection de tissus et cellules cryo-conservés de vertébrés : méthodes et application." In Les collections naturalistes dans la science du XXIe siècle, 129–41. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9049.ch9.
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