Academic literature on the topic 'Cellules solaires pérovskites'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellules solaires pérovskites"
Ourahmoun, Ourida. "Les cellules solaires à base de matériaux pérovskites - Structures et performances." Journal of Renewable Energies 21, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 515–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v21i4.709.
Full textPAUPORTÉ, Thierry. "Cellules solaires à base de pérovskites hybrides." Innovations technologiques, May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-re250.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellules solaires pérovskites"
Diab, Hiba. "Propriétés optiques des pérovskites hybrides 3D pour le photovoltaique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN061/document.
Full textIn the last five years, hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have emerged as a novel class of semiconductors owing to their interesting electronic and optical properties for photovoltaic and light-emitting devices. This thesis reports an experimental study using optical spectroscopy to explore the optical properties and excitonic effects of hybrid perovskites such as CH3NH3PbX3 with X = I or Br.We studied the optical properties of spin-coated thin films and solution processed single crystals. Thin films present a granular structure and a high density of defects which induce a great variability of the optical properties. The study of single crystals allows us to highlight the intrinsic properties of material: free exciton emission, electron-phonon coupling and charge carriers recombination dynamics. Besides, we have investigated the impact of the orthorhombic-tetragonal phase transition on the optical properties of CH3NH3PbI3. Finally, we have quantified the effect of reabsorption on the emission properties of hybrid perovskites. The accurate estimate of this effect is particularly important for the interpretation of the optical properties of hybrid perovskites and explains the great heterogeneity of the results in the literature
Wang, Pengjiu. "Conception de contacts oxydes et de pérovskites à cations mixtes pour des cellules solaires hautement efficaces." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEC019.
Full textPerovskite-based solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as the most promising new generation of photovoltaic technology.Organometal trihalide perovskite solar cells (PSC) have aroused widespread academic and commercial interests due to rapid increase in efficiency, which has boosted from 3.8%4 in 2009 to 20.1%5 in 2014. These great achievements are mainly attributed to the unique characteristics of perovskite materials, such as low cost, high photo-to-electric conversion efficiency, high light absorption properties, direct bandgap, high charge- carrier mobility and long electron-hole exciton transport distance (more than 1 µm). 6-8 Perovskite material is soluble, which makes it quite easy and cheap to prepare perovskite solar cells
Amelot, Dylan. "Etudes des propriétés d'interfaces pour les cellules solaires de nouvelle génération." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS321.
Full textNext-generation solar cells consist of thin-films of different materials stacked-up. The purpose of those layers is to extract and transport free charge carriers generated by the absorption of the solar spectrum. Engineering layers in a solar cell consist in maximizing the separation of the charge carriers and their extraction towards electrodes, and limiting their recombination. Surface states, energy level alignement between materials and potential at interfaces dictate the behavior of photogenerated charge carriers in solar cells, which is responsible for the performance of devices. Properties of different surfaces and interfaces in organic and perovskite solar cells are explored in my thesis work. In a first study, I present the properties of an electron transport layer extensively used in organic and perovskite solar cells, titanium dioxyde, prepared at low temperature and at the interface with organic molecules. In a second study, I present my results regarding the integration of FAPbI3 perovskite nanocrystals (PNC) in solar cells. The characterization of optoelectronic properties of PNC and their evolution at the interfaces with an electron transport layer (TiO2) and hole transport layer (MoO3) are presented. Photoemission spectroscopy techniques are used to reveal the energy levels and electronic properties of the different systems. The different results obtained in this work allow for a better understanding of the energetic and chemical landscape at the interfaces between the mentionned materials, and thus explains the behavior of charge carriers in the associated cells
Dally, Pia. "Cellules Solaires à base de Matériaux Pérovskites : De la caractérisation des matériaux à l’amélioration des rendements et de la stabilité." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI093.
Full textIn the past few years, hybrid perovskite solar cells have attracted a considerable amount of research and have undergone rapid development as next generation photovoltaics. The power conversion efficiency has then been rapidly increasing and has recently exceeded 25%. This class of materials has interesting optoelectronic properties such as a high optical absorption, a large diffusion length of the charge carriers as well as a low manufacturing cost. Nevertheless, there are several challenges that need to be addressed before commercialization will be possible, most significantly the long-term stability. In this thesis work, the main goal is to understand and improve the performance and stability under illumination of N-I-P perovskite-based solar cells. A detailed study of the reference system using CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite (MAPI) is presented by studying the formation mechanism of MAPI and its thermal behavior after annealing by XRD techniques. It showed that MAI and PbCl2 precursors initially form a MAPbCl3 layer, which transforms to MAPbI3 in an anion exchange reaction during thermal annealing, inducing a high level of strain in the MAPI layers. Solar cells were aged under continuous illumination (1 sun / 35°C) and showed severe efficiency loss. The origin of devices instability under illumination were investigated in depth thanks to the differential aging. It consists in aging the different layers under illumination before the deposition of top layers in order to determine the key parameter (layer or interface) responsible of this degradation. Results have shown that for long time scales, the upper layers (P-layer and gold electrode are responsible of solar cells degradation, while the N layer / MAPI interface causes degradation at the first hundred hours. To get further insight into the role of ETL / MAPI interface on device behavior; advanced characterization methods, combining XPS and ToFSIMS, were developed and made it possible to study the degradation of the stack glass / ITO / N layer / MAPI, aged under illumination. Improved system with double cations perovskite Cs0.05FA0.95Pb (I 0.83Br0.17)3 have also been studied and show better stability under illumination of complete cells
Sapori, Daniel. "Hybrid Perovskites : Fundamental properties and solar cell thin film technology." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAR0017.
Full textIn the future, the world has to face up to major challenges: increasing the energy production, reducing the environmental impact, moving towards sustainability in energy, etc. Renewable energies such as photovoltaics can meet these challenges. This thesis concerns hybrid halide perovskite materials and their use in solar cells. These materials have recently attracted a lot of attention owing to their direct bandgaps, strong light absorption, large carrier diffusion lengths, tunable optoelectronic properties, and their facile and low-cost fabrication In few years, their energy conversion efficiency has rapidly increased from 3.8 % in 2009 to 22.7 % in 2017, hence approaching efficiencies of crystalline silicon based-devices which represent 90% of commercial photovoltaic cells. In the design of perovskite cells, the perovskite photoabsorber is generally sandwiched by two interfacial layers that yield selective charge collections: the hole and electron transport layers (HTM and ETM). Good quality and adapted interfacial layers are required to obtained high efficiency cells. In this thesis, both the perovskite material and the interfacial layers are investigated
Spalla, Manon. "Stabilité intrinsèque des cellules solaires pérovskites : impact de la formulation de la couche active et des couches de transport de charges." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI092.
Full textEven though the concept of perovskite solar cells is recent, solar conversion efficiencies as high as 24% have already been reached. However the main challenge of this technology concerns its stability as the perovskite solar cells are sensitive to temperature, humidity, illumination... Therefore there is a vital need for a better understanding of the degradation mechanisms and thereby the possible mitigation strategies.This thesis has focused on optimizing the stability of the perovskite and its charge transport layers. A thorough analysis of the perovskite (such as MAPbI3) and its interfaces was performed. In this study we have made the choice to only use efficient charge transport layers which are compatible with a low temperature deposition process, such as tin dioxide, aluminum doped zinc oxide, poly (3-hexylthiophene) and poly (triaryl amine). Several aging tests have been carried out on the perovskite solar cells, combining relevant characterizations, and various mechanisms affecting their stability could thus be highlighted
Huang, Yong. "Modélisation des cellules solaires pérovskites, des dispositifs optoélectroniques III-V et de la microscopie à sonde de Kelvin." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAR0007/document.
Full textThis PhD work focuses on optoelectronic device simulations based on drift-diffusion models. Approaches are developed for the modelling of Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM), perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs), perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells and lll-V/GaP quantum dots (ODs). Firstly, a new approach for the modelling of KPFM is applied to TiOx slabs and to the MAPbI3 perovskite absorber. Secondly, KPFM measurements and simulations are proposed for silicon-based diffused junctions and mesoporous TiOx based PSCs. The built-in potential is investigated, and this study paves the way toward fu rther device improvements. In addition, the influence of the surface of WO. slabs on KPFM measurements is studied theoretically. Various facto rs influencing open circuit voltage (Voe) losses in PSCs are discussed. The abnormal hysteresis effect in the PSCs is simulated as well, considering interface trap states and mobile ions. The design of two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells is studied in detail. A siliconbased tunnel junction between the top and the bottom subcells is proposed for serial current matching. The influence of the doping profile in the tunnel junction is discussed. At the end of the manuscript, the carrier transport in III-V/GaP QDs is investigated, for the integration of III-V emitters on silicon. The electroluminescence and electrical characteristics of these III -V light emitting devices are simulated by using a cylindrical approximation
Ulfa, Maria. "Nouveaux contacts sélectifs pour des cellules à pérovskites hybrides très efficaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEC005.
Full textThis thesis work aimed at realizing efficient, stable, and reproducible photovoltaic perovskite solar cells, and to achieve a good understanding of the cells functioning. In Chapter 1, we present the context of the research on solar cells and PSC components as well as a description of the main techniques employed for the device characterizations. Chapter 2 provides a comparative study of two different CH3NH3PbI3 deposition techniques (1-step and 2-step). It is clear that both of them are suitable for the preparation of PSC which resulted in more than 17% PCE. In Chapter 3, we have thoroughly studied the two main kinds of organic hole transporting materials: molecular and polymeric. We have also investigated the doping effect on these HTMs. Through impedance spectroscopy measurement, we could clearly see that doping is really important to get high efficiency for Spiro-OMeTAD cells, while the improvement was less significant in the case of P3HT cells. In Chapter 4, we have investigated several new carbazole derivatives as hole transporting materials. These molecules ranged from the big dendritic core B186 to the DMs and iDMs series with lower molecular weight. B186 and iDM1 showed the highest efficiency at 14.59% and 15.04%, respectively. In Chapter 5, we have studied a simple planar structure of PSC by incorporating a wide bandgap n-type semiconductor SnO2 as the hole blocking layer. Planar cells have been prepared using this layer combined with MAPI(1)-SOF and FAMA perovskites. With FAMA absorber, the devices were highly efficient with a maximum PCE of 18.2% and were almost hysteresis-free (6.7% HI) while, with MAPI(1)-SOF, the obtained efficiency was 15.2% with higher hysteresis
Bouchard, Mathilde. "Pérovskites halogénées AMX3 : synthèse, substitution cationique et étude structurale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAV008/document.
Full textMetal halide perovskites AMX3 (A+ is an organic or inorganic cation: Cs+ methylammonium [CH3NH3]+ (MA); M2+ is a metallic cation such as Pb2+ and X a halide anion I-, Br- or Cl-) have remarkable properties as solar cell absorbers. In the perovskite structural framework the properties of the materials can be easily tailored by modifying their chemical composition. Changing for example the halide anion modulates their band gap. This thesis deals with the synthesis and the advanced characterisation of mixed halide perovskite materials – i.e. with mixed ions on the same site A, M or X – of low dimensions such as thin films and nanocrystals.A fabrication protocol was developed for reference solar cells with CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx absorbers yielding a power conversion efficiency over 10%. The perovskite thin films could be fabricated with a controlled thickness and a high reproducibility on different TiO2 substrates (compact, mesoporous or monocrystalline). The study of these thin films by laboratory and synchrotron X-ray diffraction showed that the CH3NH3PbI3-xClx crystallites exhibit a preferential (001) orientation on any kind of TiO2 substrate. By using monocristalline TiO2 substrates we showed for the first time that the degree of orientation and the grain size increased considerably (the surface coverage was determined to be 80%) compared to mesoporous and compact polycrystalline TiO2 substrates. The presence of chlorine at the TiO2–perovskite interface and the low surface roughness of the substrate are key factors, which promote the growth of highly oriented crystallites.In the second part of the thesis, the influence of the partial substitution of lead with non-toxic homovalent metal cations (alcaline earth, 3d transition metals) on the structural and optical properties of hybrid and inorganic perovskite nanocrystals was studied. The morphology and the size of MAPb1-xMxBr3 hybrid nanocrystals synthesised by reprecipitation is clearly affected despite the low substitution (x: maximum 6% with Mg2+). Conversely, in CsPb1-xMxX3 inorganic nanocrystals synthesised by hot injection, up to 16% of Pb2+ could be replaced by Mg2+ or Sr2+, while keeping their size, shape, structure, absorption and photoluminescence properties. With a higher substitution ratio (up to 22% was achieved), the formation of the Cs4PbX6 structure is favoured
Nakar, Rana. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux verres moléculaires de type p dérivés de carbazole pour cellules solaires pérovskite." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4033.
Full textThe sun is the most important source of renewable energy. Over the last 10 years, perovskite solar cells have shown a tremendous interest with efficiencies above 22%. This PhD work has consisted in elaborating new molecular glasses, hole transporting materials, based on carbazole moiety to replace spiro-OMeTAD (reference material) in perovskite solar cells. First, the elaboration of p type semiconductors has been optimized by synthesizing, from a carbazole based intermediate called “synthon”, in only one step, 4 new families of molecules constituted of one, two or three synthons. Cores based on spirobifluorene derivatives, thiophenes, triaxatruxenes or fluorinated spacer have been used. The physicochemical properties have then been studied in order to confirm that they can be used in solar devices and to find a structure/properties relationship. For example, we showed that the Tg of the materials are clearly depending on the rigidity of the chemical structure of the core. Thermal, electronic and energetic measurements are showing that the whole families possess suitable properties to be used as HTM in perovskite solar cells. Finally, these materials have been integrated in solar devices and have shown promising results either in terms of efficiencies (between 13% and 15%), similar to the commercially available material, or in terms of price (the cost is at least twice cheaper than the reference)
Book chapters on the topic "Cellules solaires pérovskites"
"6. Bonne absorptivité, mauvais transport, faible coût : les cellules en couches minces, organiques, amorphes, pérovskites." In L'énergie solaire photovoltaïque, 83–92. EDP Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2924-8.c010.
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