Academic literature on the topic 'Cellulose-degrading microorganisms'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cellulose-degrading microorganisms"

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Tran, My Ngoc Diem, and Nhan Trong Nguyen. "The presence of cellulose-degrading microorganisms in Perisesarma eumolpe crab’s stomach at opened areas of Can Gio mangrove forest." Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences 2, no. 5 (2019): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i5.773.

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The study was conducted to determine the presence of cellulose-degrading microorganisms which were living in the stomach of Perisesarma eumolpe crabs. P. eumolpe were collected in the gap of Can Gio mangrove caused by Durian typhoon in 2006. The study identified 520 microorganism samples from 30 stomach samples Cellulose degrading microbacteria were isolated on three types of nutrient media: meat extract – peptone, Gause and Czapek – Dok with CMC. These 520 microbial samples included of 496 aerobic bacteria, 7 actinomycetes and 0 mold samples. The number of cellulose degrading microorganisms w
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Jiang, Yu Jian, Xue Jun Yu, and Xin Xin Li. "Isolation and Preliminary Identification of Cellulose-Decomposing Microorganisms Form Bamboo Forest." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.121.

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For the conversion of cellulose into biofuel by microorganisms is being studied intensively. This research isolate and screen efficient cellulolytic microorganism from bamboo forest soil based on growth rate on CMC plate, the size of transparent circle, disintegration effect of filter paper, and CMC enzyme activity assay. As a result, efficient cellulose-decomposing fungus J6-1 was obtained. The strains possessed higher filter paper degrading ability and CMC enzyme activity, disintegrating the filter paper into 42.3% at the 5th days and reaching the highest CMC enzyme activity 6.87IU/mL after
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Ezeagu, G. G., M. Fadayomi, and U. S. Rikiji. "Cellulolytic potentials of aspergillus oryzae and streptomyces griseus isolated from waste dump soil in Nile University Of Nigeria, Abuja." Science World Journal 19, no. 1 (2024): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/swj.v19i1.25.

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The potential of using microorganisms as biological sources of industrially economic enzymes has stimulated interest in the exploitation of extracellular enzymatic activity in several microorganisms. The aim of this research is to assess the cellulose degrading potentials of two microorganisms, Aspergillus oryzae and Streptomyces griseus using cellulose Congo red agar media. Soil sample collected from waste dump was serially diluted and inoculated in starch casein agar and SDA to isolate S. griseus and A. oryzae respectively. To assess their potentials to utilize cellulose, each of the two mic
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Wu, Hong, Chunmiao Shi, Tianyi Xu, Xinrui Dai, and Dapeng Zhao. "Characterization and Optimization of Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Fecal Samples of Elaphurus davidianus Through Response Surface Methodology." Microorganisms 13, no. 2 (2025): 348. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020348.

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The screening of cellulose-degrading microorganisms from herbivores and the optimization of fermentation conditions are of great significance for the utilization of cellulose resources. In this study, we initially employed a metagenomic analysis to investigate the fecal microbiota of both captive and semi-free-ranging Père David’s deer (Elaphurus davidianus) under varying environmental conditions. Subsequently, we isolated and cultured cellulase-degrading microorganisms from the fecal samples using Congo red medium. There was consistency in the dominant phyla and genera of gut microorganisms b
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Zerva, Ioanna, Nikolaos Remmas, and Spyridon Ntougias. "Biocatalyst Potential of Cellulose-Degrading Microorganisms Isolated from Orange Juice Processing Waste." Beverages 5, no. 1 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages5010021.

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Cellulases can be applied as macerating and peeling enzymes in the orange juice processing industry. In this work, indigenous cellulose-degrading microorganisms were isolated from orange juice processing waste through successive enrichment procedures using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as the sole carbon source. A total of 24 microbial isolates were screened for their ability to grow in CMC liquid medium, resulting in the selection of seven isolates. The latter were further assessed by determining their endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase, exo-1,4-β-d-glucanase, and β-1,4-d-glucosidase activities, of which
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Mal, Sujit, and Gunindra Nath Chattopadhyay. "Influence of Trichoderma viridae and Pleurotus sajarcasu in Enhancing Vermicomposting of Cellulose and Lignin-Rich Organic Materials." Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research 25, no. 5 (2025): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2025/v25i5613.

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In the present experiment, the efficiency of two common cellulose degrading micro flora viz. Trichoderma viridae and Pluerotus sajarcasu in degrading three relatively cellulose rich organic wastes were assessed under different combinations. Microorganisms procured from market contained 10x105 no. of organism count per g of material. The microbes were inoculated after reduction of initial flush of heat in the composting medium. This was followed by introduction of earthworms and maintenance of 40-50% moisture in the substrates covering a period of 60 days of incubation. Most of the organic wast
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Umarov, Otabek, Zahro Bafayeva, and Muhammad Alimov. "Soil salinity effects on nitrogen fixers and cellulose decomposing microorganisms." E3S Web of Conferences 549 (2024): 03016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454903016.

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This article presents data on the effect of soil salinity on the activity of nitrogen-fixing and cellulose-degrading microorganisms in alluvial soils of widely irrigated meadows in the Bukhara region. According to it, the activity of nitrogen-fixing and cellulose-decomposing microorganisms was studied as a control in non-saline soils, and scientific data was presented on how the activity of these bacteria changes in weakly saline, moderately saline, and strongly saline soils in the order of increasing levels of salinity, and which of the easily soluble salts in water had the greatest effect on
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Khassenova, A. E., Ye N. Kanafin, N. K. Zhappar, V. M. Shaikhutdinov, and A. K. Shibayeva. "Biodegradation and bioconversion of cellulose containing waste using bacterial and fungal consortium." Bulletin of the Karaganda University “Biology medicine geography Series” 98, no. 2 (2020): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.31489/2020bmg2/79-84.

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In this paper, the results of study of the cellulose biodegradation using cellulolytic microorganisms are given. Aspergillus awamori VUDT-2, Bacillus subtilis 82 and consortium consisted of named strains were used in the enzymatic hydrolysis. Morphological features of these microorganisms were described using optical microscopy and by inoculation of suspensions on meat peptone agar. Initially, cellulose-degrading activity of microorganisms was tested in the medium containing reagent grade cellulose. The cultivation was carried out on a shaker-incubator in 750 mL Erlenmeyer flasks at a temperat
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Shrivastava, Ayushi, and Diptimayee Dash. "Isolation, Purification and Characterization of Cellulose-degrading Bacteria from Soil in Chhattisgarh, India." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 11, no. 1 (2025): 323–27. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i1484.

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Waste mainly contains cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose and among them cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on earth, playing a vital role in the structural integrity of plant cells. They are structurally difficult to break which result in their accumulation affecting environment. Biological method involving certain microorganisms, notably cellulose-degrading bacteria is considered as a sustainable method to combat such problems. In this current research work, isolation and characterization of cellulose-degrading bacteria was carried out to evaluate their cellulose-degrading effic
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Weimer, Paul J. "Degradation of Cellulose and Hemicellulose by Ruminal Microorganisms." Microorganisms 10, no. 12 (2022): 2345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122345.

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As major structural components of plant cell walls, cellulose and hemicellulose are degraded and fermented by anaerobic microbes in the rumen to produce volatile fatty acids, the main nutrient source for the host. Cellulose degradation is carried out primarily by specialist bacteria, with additional contributions from protists and fungi, via a variety of mechanisms. Hemicelluloses are hydrolyzed by cellulolytic bacteria and by generalist, non-cellulolytic microbes, largely via extracellular enzymes. Cellulose hydrolysis follows first-order kinetics and its rate is limited by available substrat
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellulose-degrading microorganisms"

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Barretto, de Menezes Alexandre. "Molecular ecology of cellulose-degrading microorganisms in freshwater lakes." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511074.

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McDonald, James Edward. "Molecular ecology of anaerobic cellulose-degrading microorganisms in landfill sites." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494069.

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Landfill sites are anoxic environments in which the conversion of organic polymers to methane is mediated by a consortium of microorganisms representing several different trophic groups. Cellulose is the most abundant biodegradable organic polymer in landfill sites, and its hydrolysis represents the initial stage of landfill waste stablistation. It has been suggested that four phylogenetic clusters of the bacterial genus Clostridium that contain cellulolytic species (clusters I, III, IV and XIVab) are the predominant cellulose-degraders in landfill environments.
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Kleman-Leyer, Karen Marie. "Depolymerization of cellulose by brown-rot fungi comparison to that by cellulolytic systems of two non-wood-degrading microorganisms /." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31514028.html.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cellulose-degrading microorganisms"

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Kameshwar, Ayyappa Kumar Sista, and Wensheng Qin. "Isolation and Screening of Cellulose-Degrading Microorganisms from Different Ecological Niches." In Cellulases. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7877-9_4.

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McDonald, James E., David J. Rooks, and Alan J. McCarthy. "Methods for the Isolation of Cellulose-Degrading Microorganisms." In Cellulases. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-415931-0.00019-7.

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Godoy D. Plaza, Tarik. "Feeding Patterns of Termites (Isoptera)." In Hymenoptera - Unanswered Questions and Future Directions [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1002364.

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Termite feeding is ecologically important due to the significant impact these insects have on the environment. As detritivores, termites play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter and forming soil by degrading cellulose and other carbohydrate polymers. They actively participate in nutrient cycling, particularly in ecosystems with woody plants, releasing essential nutrients into the soil. Termites also enhance soil structure and increase its water-holding capacity, contributing to biodiversity maintenance. Termites directly influence soil quality by consuming plant materials, promoting n
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Kumar Chandrawanshi, Nagendra, Deepali Koreti, Anjali Kosre, and Ashish Kumar. "Proteolytic Enzymes Derived from a Macro Fungus and Their Industrial Application." In Hydrolases [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102385.

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Proteolytic enzymes are well known for catalyzing hydrolytic reactions. These enzymes fall under the group of large and complex, also known as proteases. Proteolytic enzymes mainly derived from microbial origin are favored because they have a short generation time, ease of genetic manipulation of microorganisms, and the availability of diverse species in nature. Macro fungi are significant and played an excellent role in degrading lignocellulosic compounds, such as mushrooms. They efficiently degrade cellulose and produce extracellular enzymes such as xylanases, cellulases, and ligninolytic en
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Coertjens, Nicole Carneiro, Maria do Socorro Mascarenhas, and Margareth Batistote. "Fungi and Bioeconomy: A Sustainable Approach to Natural Resource Valorization." In Bioeconomia: conceitos, aplicações e novas tecnologias. Editora Científica Digital, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37885/241118294.

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The search for global sustainability has been a constant concern and must advance towards awareness about the preservation and appreciation of natural resources, aiming to guarantee the maintenance of the planet. In this context, microorganisms play a fundamental role in sustainable development, as they are capable of degrading complex molecules, such as cellulose, into simple monomers. This study aims to analyze the reproductive cycle of the phylum Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, as well as the capacity of fungi to produce enzymes and their contributions to the global bioeconomy. The study used
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Conference papers on the topic "Cellulose-degrading microorganisms"

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Melnichuk, T. N., A. A. Gongalo, A. Yu Egovtseva, E. R. Abdurashytova, and E. N. Turin. "Impact of microbial preparations on the activity of rhizosphere and the productivity of oil flax under no-till." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.16.

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Microbial preparations improve mineral nutrition of plants, protect against phytopathogens, and increase their resistance to stress factors. The aim of our research is to study the effect of microbial preparations on the biological activity of rhizosphere and the productivity of oil flax under no-till in the Crimean Steppe. Microbiological analysis of the rhizosphere of oil flax showed that there is a tendency to increase the number of microorganisms of various ecological and trophic groups both under the conditions of the conventional farming system (CFS) and no-till when seeds are inoculated
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