Academic literature on the topic 'Celts in France Celts in France'

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Journal articles on the topic "Celts in France Celts in France"

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Mitich, Larry W. "Common Dandelion – the Lion's Tooth." Weed Technology 3, no. 3 (September 1989): 537–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00032735.

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From ancient times to the present, common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Weber in Wiggers ♯3TAROF) has been considered one of the most delectable of garden vegetables. People have carried the seeds from place to place for cultivation since before written history (9). According to legend, Theseus ate a dandelion salad after killing the Minotaur. Romans ate the plant as did the Gauls and Celts when the Romans invaded the North (9). The Anglo-Saxon tribes of Britain and the Normans of France continued to use the plant as food and as medicine to control scurvy and as a diuretic; it was planted in the medicinal gardens of monasteries (9).
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Pare, Christopher. "Fürstensitze, Celts and the Mediterranean World: Developments in the West Hallstatt Culture in the 6th and 5th Centuries BC." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 57, no. 2 (1991): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00004552.

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The traditional definition of a Fürstensitz, outlined in 1969 by W. Kimmig, is in need of modification. Greater precision is needed in the interpretation of imported and imitated Mediterranean pottery and élite burials. From our discussion, it becomes clear that both rich settlements and burials underwent crucial changes within the late Hallstatt period: the élite burial rite was becoming increasingly exclusive, and imported or imitated Mediterranean pottery generally appeared on hillforts only after the end of Hallstatt D1. Clearly, a model for the West Hallstatt culture should take account of its dynamic nature. Some important trends are described: (1) the spread of élite burial practices, (2) the foundation of the Fürstensitze, and (3) the ‘concentration of power’ in the late Hallstatt culture north-west of the Alps.The emergence of an élite during the Hallstatt period had an internal logic which did not necessarily require a Mediterranean instigator. The foundation of Massalia in 600 BC has traditionally been seen as providing the impulse for the emergence of the ‘princely’ culture of Hallstatt D. But neither the internal developments of the Hallstatt culture, nor the degree of contact with the Greek colonies in Hallstatt D1, can support this view.Previous emphasis on influence from the Greek colonies in the South of France has obscured the effects of contacts and trade with Italy, although it is certain that the increasing acquaintance with the civilized neighbours across the Alps led to events of historic importance: the Celtic invasion of Italy and the start of the Celtic diaspora. This process of acquaintance must be assigned to the late Hallstatt period (Hallstatt D2/3), when Italic imports became frequent north of the Alps. In fact, the transalpine areas which in the late Hallstatt period had especially close trading relations with Italy (particularly east central France) seem to have been the origin of most of the important contingents of Celtic invaders. The imported or imitated Italic objects in Hallstatt D2/3 and La Tène A reflect the changed political situation before and after the Celtic invasion. Whereas in both phases the Celts imported luxurious feasting equipment, only in the Early La Tène period is Italic influence apparent in Celtic weaponry.
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Giladi, Amotz. "Anti-Latin race-based nationalism in early twentieth-century France: An examination of Robert Pelletier’s pan-Celtic and Slavophile journals." Journal of European Studies 50, no. 2 (June 2020): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244120918465.

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In the late nineteenth century, several pan-nationalist movements – pan-Germanism, pan-Slavism, pan-Latinism, pan-Celticism – arose in Europe. In France, pan-Latinism and pan-Celticism promoted competing visions of the country’s culture, respectively emphasizing its Latin and Celtic legacies. Two journals published in the 1910s, L’Étendard celtique and Revue des nations were founded by the writer Robert Pelletier to advance pan-Celticism. Their purpose was twofold: to advocate a return to France’s Celtic traditions and to promote the idea of a ‘racial’ link between Celts and Slavs. Calling for a ‘Celtic–Slavic’ alliance, these Slavophile journals expressed solidarity with oppressed Slavic peoples, especially in the context of the Balkan Wars. Pelletier’s promotion of pan-Celticism and pan-Slavism as two affiliated currents stemmed from both his rejection of pan-Latinism and his hope that connecting with the powerful pan-Slavic movement could facilitate French pan-Celticism’s emergence on the European stage.
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Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Fabio Suárez-Trujillo, Valentín Ruiz-del-Valle, Adrián López-Nares, and Felipe Jorge Pais-Pais. "The Iberian-Guanche rock inscriptions at La Palma Is.: all seven Canary Islands (Spain) harbour these scripts." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 14 (December 1, 2020): 318–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i14.5.

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Rock Iberian-Guanche inscriptions have been found in all Canary Islands including La Palma: they consist of incise (with few exceptions) lineal scripts which have been done by using the Iberian semi-syllabary that was used in Iberia and France during the 1st millennium BC until few centuries AD .This confirms First Canarian Inhabitants navigation among Islands. In this paper we analyze three of these rock inscriptions found in westernmost La Palma Island: hypotheses of transcription and translation show that they are short funerary and religious text, like of those found widespread through easternmost Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and also Tenerife Islands. They frequently name “Aka” (dead), “Ama” (mother godness) and “Bake” (peace), and methodology is mostly based in phonology and semantics similarities between Basque language and prehistoric Iberian-Tartessian semi-syllabary transcriptions. These Iberian-Guanche scripts are widespread in La Palma usually together with spiral and circular typical Atlantic motifs which are similar to these of Megalithic British Isles, Brittany (France) and Western Iberia. Sometimes linear incise Iberian-Guanche inscriptions are above the circular ones (more recent) but they are also found underneath (less recent). The idea that this prehistoric Iberian semi-syllabary was originated in Africa and/or Canary Islands is not discarded. It is discussed in the frame of Saharian people migration to Mediterranean, Atlantic (i.e.: Canary Islands) and other areas, when hyperarid climate rapidly established. On the other hand, an Atlantic gene and possibly linguistic and cultural pool is shared among people from British Isles, Brittany (France), Iberia (Spain, Portugal), North Africa and Canary Islands. Keywords: La Palma, Iberian-Guanche, Latin, Inscriptions, Iberian, Celts, Sahara, Africa, Garafia, Santo Domingo, Canary Islands, Lybic British, Brittons, Basque, Irish, Lybic Canarian, Palmeses, Benahoaritas, Awaritas, Tricias, Prehistory, Guache, Tartessian.
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Franc, Nathalie, C. "Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells in mammals, Caenorhabditis Elegans and drosophila Melanogaster: molecular mechanisms and physiological consequences." Frontiers in Bioscience 7, no. 1-3 (2002): d1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/franc.

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Varro, Gabrielle. "Les "langues immigrées" face à l'école française." Language Problems and Language Planning 16, no. 2 (January 1, 1992): 137–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.16.2.02var.

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SUMMARY "Immigrant Languages" and the French School System The situation of children who continue to be called "immigrant" in France, even though most of them were born or raised there, is paradoxical to say the least. On one hand, the government seeks to integrate the foreign communities established in France, and this would tend to relegate language maintenance to the sphere of private life. But at the same time, education experts have since 1970 imposed the idea that a foreign child will only learn his or her second language well (French in this case) only if he or she first learns to speak, read and write his/her "mother tongue" or "language of origin". Such culturally determined notions have dictated specific policies in the public schools which in fact often serve to create segregation. This article attempts, in sociolinguistic and historic perspective, to analyze a situation which concerns a large fraction of the school population in France, in four parts: (1) The status of foreigners and their languages in France and the social representations surrounding them; (2) Government policy concerning foreign pupils and languages in public schools since 1970; (3) Volunteer associations and "mother tongue" maintenance; (4) Family strategies. RESUMO "Enmigrulaj lingvoj" : kaj la franca lerneja sistemo La situacio de tiuj infanoj, kiujn, kvankam naskitaj kaj edukitaj en Francio, oni daŭre nomas "enmigrintoj", estas, minimume dirite, paradoksa. Unuflanke, la registaro celas integrigi la eksterlandajn komunumojn establitajn en Francio, kaj tio emus al sovo de lingva konservado al la sfero de la privata vivo; sed aliflanke edukistoj ekde 1970 trudas la ideon, ke eksterlanda infano bone lernos sian duan lingvon (ci-kaze la francan) nur se li/si unue lernos paroli, legi kaj skribi sian "denaskan lingvon" au "lingvon de origino". Tiaj kulture determinitaj nocioj diktis specifajn politikojn en la publikaj lernejoj, kiuj ofte kreas izoligon. La aŭtoro celas, laŭ socilingvistika kaj historia perspektivo, analizi situacion, kiu tuŝas grandan nombron de lernejanoj francaj, en kvar stadioj: la statuso de eksterlandanoj kaj iliaj lingvoj en Francio, kaj la sociaj prezentiĝoj, kiuj ĉirkaŭas ilin; registara politiko pri ekster-landaj lernejanoj kaj lingvoj en publikaj lernejoj de post 1970; volontulaj asocioj kaj konservado de "denaskaj lingvoj"; familiaj strategioj.
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Pichette, Jean-Pierre. "De la Mégère apprivoisée au Roman de Julie Papineau. Origines d’un rituel du mariage franco-ontarien." Cahiers Charlevoix 6 (April 10, 2017): 195–248. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039333ar.

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Jean-Pierre Pichette ajoute un deuxième chapitre à son étude d’une sanction rituelle du mariage franco-ontarien et il se met en quête de l’origine de la « danse sur les bas ». Comme cette tradition est attestée dans les recoins de la francophonie d’Amérique et inconnue des populations anglophones, il se tourne naturellement vers la France. Bien que, là aussi, des expressions métaphoriques et de nombreuses pratiques stigmatisent l’aîné devancé dans le mariage par son cadet, rien de comparable aux rituels canadiens-français. Explorant alors la filière britannique, il débusque, depuis la danse pieds nus de La Mégère apprivoisée de Shakespeare jusqu’à la danse dans l’auge décrite par des folkloristes et des curieux au xixe siècle, des parallèles de la plupart des variantes qui ont cours en Amérique française. Cette constatation l’amène à s’interroger sur le cheminement probable de cette coutume, dans laquelle les Bretons, les Celtes français, auraient pu jouer un rôle déterminant de diffuseurs au temps de l’émigration française au Canada. Sans découvrir chez eux les formes qui manifesteraient ce rôle, l’auteur relève néanmoins dans le personnage du baz-valan, ou entremetteur de mariage, de nombreux indices qui appuient son hypothèse : son statut de célibataire, le port de bas colorés et dépareillés dans l’accomplissement de sa charge, et la danse avec la mariée comme récompense. Si l’influence celtique est certaine, son lieu, en France ou au Canada, reste à déterminer.
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Kauffmann, Jean-Marie, and Daniel Hissel. "Fuel Cells and their Applications in Belfort (France)." Fuel Cells 6, no. 1 (February 2006): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200690001.

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Kienlen, Sophie. "France-Russie : trois cents ans de relations privilégiées." Bulletin de l'Institut Pierre Renouvin 31, no. 1 (2010): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bipr.031.0197.

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Sivert, A., S. Carriere, F. Betin, and Ph Dondon. "Domestic Cells, State of health Tester, Charger (Open Source)." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 17 (September 2, 2021): 952–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.88.

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In France, the annual average purchases per person is 19 primary household batteries and 2 rechargeable batteries. Despite the obligation for each battery seller to have a collection point, only 50% of these domestic accumulators are recycled in France. Among the numerous reasons that users do not use home rechargeable NiMH batteries to their discharge limits, this article will mainly discuss the lack of easy-to-use and inexpensive function testing. An "open source" tester-loader with many possibilities is proposed. In particular, a test by the linear regression method making it possible to reduce the test duration of NiMH batteries from 6 hours to 1.5 hours to check the energy capacity of each accumulator is presented. Since 2019, lithium-ion batteries in domestic cases have been marketed with few characteristics provided by manufacturers on their obsolescence and their capacities. In this article we present performance tests carried out to verify the energy capacity as a function of the output current.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Celts in France Celts in France"

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Paris, Elodie. "Les influences massaliètes et italiques sur la monnaie en Languedoc (VIe s. av. n. è.-14 de n. è.)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30067.

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Cette thèse porte sur les influences massaliètes et italiques sur la monnaie en Languedoc, depuis son apparition en Gaule méditerranéenne (fin du VIe s. av. n. è.) jusqu'au règne d'Auguste (27 av. n. è.-14 de n. è.). Le Languedoc est situé entre Narbonne et le delta du Rhône. Cette région interagit avec plusieurs puissances méditerranéennes qui changent son rapport à l'économie. Dans un premier temps, des colonies phocéennes puis massaliètes jalonnent le littoral. Des contacts fréquents existent avec le monde carthaginois jusqu'aux guerres puniques. Puis, à l'issue de ces dernières, Rome devient la puissance économique en Méditerranée occidentale. Des relations commerciales sont aussi attestées avec la Gaule interne. Ces connexions ont des conséquences sur le développement du négoce languedocien. Quelles ont été les conséquences de l'installation romaine dans le sud de la Gaule, par la création de la province de Transalpine ? Quels étaient les rapports entre la cité phocéenne, implantée depuis le VIe s. av. n. è., et les Romains présents à partir du du IIe s. av. n. è. ? Comment se traduisent-ils sur la monnaie locale ? Les puissances méditerranéennes sont-elles responsables de la monétarisation du Languedoc ou s'agit-il au contraire d'un développement local s'inscrivant dans un contexte de croissance des transactions régionales ? Autrement dit, la monnaie était-elle utilisée dans les relations avec Marseille et Rome ou bien avait-elle intégré la vie des populations locales ? Dans quelles mesures Marseille et Rome se sont-elles impliquées dans la gestion de la monnaie en Languedoc ? Les réformes augustéennes des années 20 av. n. è. unifient-elles le système monétaire dans les provinces romaines ? Pour répondre à ces questions, une étude des monnaies dans leur contexte archéologique a été réalisée. Celle-ci, associée à une analyse de la place du Languedoc au sein de la Méditerranée, permettent de saisir les évolutions de l'adoption de la monnaie mais aussi les volontés et les enjeux des différents acteurs
This PhD concerns the massaliètes and italiques influences on the coin in Languedoc, from its first appearance (end of the VIth century BC) to August's reign (27 BC- AD 14). The Languedoc is located between Narbonne and the Rhone delta. This region interacts and is influenced by several mediterranean powers upon its economy. First, Phocaean and massaliètes colonies are settled on the coastline. Frequent contacts exist with the Carthaginian world until the Punic Wars. After them, Rome becomes the first economic power of the western Mediterranean. Economics relations are also attested with the inside of Gaul. Those connections impact the development of the trade in the Languedoc. What are the consequences of the roman installation in the South of Gaul, when the province of Transalpine is created ? Which rapports did Marseille, established during the VIth century, and the Romans, present since the IInd century ? How do they impact the local coinage ? Are the mediterranean powers responsible of the monetisation of the Languedoc or quite the opposite, is it a local development in line with a context of regional transactions growth ? In other words, was coinage used for the relations with Marseille and Rome or, was it integrated in the daylife of local populations ? How did Marseille and Rome take part to the management of the coinage in the Languedoc ? Do the 20 BC augustan reforms unify the monetarian system in the roman provinces ? To answer, a study of the coinage in their archeological context has been made. Associated with an analysis of the position of the Languedoc in the Mediterranean world, it helps to understand the phases of monetisation but also, the goals and the challenges of the differents actors
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Delrue, Baptiste. "L'Antiquité dans les débats constitutionnels français au XIXe siècle." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROD003/document.

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Il a été démontré que l’Antiquité gréco-romaine avait eu une très forte influence sur le discours et la pratique de la Révolution. Il est donc apparu intéressant d’étudier la présence et l’impact des Antiquités (y compris celtique et germanique) dans les débats politiques et, plus particulièrement, constitutionnels au XIXe siècle afin de vérifier la véracité de la position couramment admise selon laquelle l’Antiquité aurait été presque totalement absente. La France a connu, avant l’époque contemporaine, une succession de renaissances de l’Antiquité. Aussi, celle du XIXe siècle a-t-elle constitué une nouvelle illustration de cet éternel recommencement ou a-t-elle incarné le début d’un épuisement ? En s’appuyant sur un plan chrono-thématique couvrant la période allant de 1814 à 1875, la présente analyse combine histoires des idées et des institutions. Comment l’invocation de l’Antiquité dans les débats constitutionnels et les argumentaires politiques a-t-elle influé sur l’évolution des régimes et la transformation des institutions de la France au XIXe siècle ? Dès la Restauration, l’Antiquité gréco-romaine a effectivement connu un recul idéologique par rapport à la période précédente ; cependant, ce reflux ne fut que relatif (les humanités restaient dans la culture commune) et, pour le moins, ambivalent (car des modèles antiques comme celui du régime mixte attiraient). Cela a toutefois conduit, dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, à une neutralisation scientifique de l’Antiquité gréco-romaine : son intérêt et sa valeur furent comme subjectivisés en raison de la volonté de construire un roman national (en opposition à l’Allemagne) et un avenir politique fondé sur des principes résolument modernes (contractualisme, républicanisme, parlementarisme…)
It has been shown that the Greco-Roman antiquity had a very strong influence over the political discourse during the French Revolution. Thus, it seemed interesting to study the political debates of the XIXth and more specifically the constitutional debates, in order to validate or on the contrary to invalidate the commonly accepted view under which the antiquity would have had barely any influence during the XIXth century. Before modern times France experienced numerous revivals of Antiquity, also the question was to find out if there was another revival of the Antiquity under the XIXth century and if this revival was the beginning of something new or the swan song of the influence of the Antiquity. The present analyses propose to understand through a both chronological and thematic study, covering the period from 1814 to 1875, and by combining history of political ideas and history of the institutions, if the Antiquity had an influence on the political debates and the construction of the political models of the XIXth century. Indeed, as early as the first restoration the influence of antiquity already declined as compared to the previous period, but this backflow is in fact limited (the humanities remained in common culture) and also ambivalent (since an antic model such as the hybrid presidential-parliamentary-judicial interested the politicians). However, this led in the second half of the nineteenth century to a scientific neutralization of the Greco-Roman antiquity : its interest and value were put in perspective, because of the desire of the men of the XIXth century to write a national novel (in opposition to Germany), but also because they wanted a new political order based on some modern principles such as Contractualism, Republicanism and Parliamentarianism
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Stevens, Melissa. "Our bodies, our cells: the subjugation of women's bodies in nineteenth century France." Thesis, Boston University, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27782.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
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Saint-Martin, Pierre de. "Elaboration du portrait médico-psychologique de l'écrivain en France de mille huit cent soixante à mille neuf cents." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600972q.

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Ferjani, Sarra. "Territorialité et changement social chez les celtes du nord-ouest du Bassin parisien entre le VIIe siècle et le Ier siècle avant J.-C." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010587.

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Ce travail de thèse s'inscrit dans la lignée des études menées depuis plus d'une trentaine d'années sur le territoire à l'âge du Fer. Centré sur le nord-ouest du Bassin parisien, il couvre cinq siècles d'évolution de l'occupation, entre le Ha D1 (625 av. J.-C.) et le LT D1b (90 av. J.-C.). Il s'appuie sur une documentation archéologique très riche qui alimente une base de données relationnelle dont la mise en place a fait l'objet d'un long travail de modélisation et d'insertion au sein d'un systèmes d'information. 3517 occupations ont ainsi été répertoriées et se répartissent en plusieurs catégories fonctionnelles : domestique, funéraire, cultuelle, artisanale. Elles comprennent également les données liées à l'aménagement du territoire. Ce travail s'est plus particulièrement intéressé aux données funéraires et domestiques. À travers l'usage d'outils et de méthodologies identiques reposant sur la statistique, l'analyse spatiale et la statistique spatiale, l'objectif était de voir comment chacune de ces catégories de sites permettait de retranscrire l'évolution de l'occupation, de la structuration des territoires mais aussi des groupes humains. Se posait ainsi la question de la hiérarchie des sites et, par leur biais, de celle de la société. La hiérarchisation a été abordée au travers d'une étude croisée des mobiliers et structures. Pour les occupations domestiques, elle a également été l'occasion d'entamer une réflexion sur l'identification des nombreuses activités qui y sont mises en œuvre et qui permettent de caractériser la complexité et la richesse des occupations
This thesis' work follows a number of studies carried on for more than thirty years on the territory during the Iron Age. It focuses on the North-West Paris basin and covers up five centuries of evolution and occupation between the Ha D1 (625 BC) and the LT D1b (90 BC). lt relies on a very rich archaeological documentation supplying a relational database built after a long work of modeling and insertion within an-information system. 3,517 occupations were thus indexed and are divided into functional categories : domestic, funerary, religious and craftsmanship. They also include data linked to regional planning. This work focuses more particularly on the domestic and funerary data. Through the use of identical tools and methodologies based on statistics, spatial analysis and spatial statistics, the goal was to see how each of these categories of sites allowed to transcribe the evolution of the occupation, of the structuration of the territories, and also of the human groups. The question that arose was that of the hierarchy of the sites and, through them, of the society. The hierarchy was approached through a crossover study of fumiture and structures. For the domestic occupations, it was also the occasion to start considering the identification of the numerous activities implemented, which make it possible to characterize the complexity and the richness of the occupations
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Girard-Millereau, Benjamin. "Le mobilier métallique de l'âge du fer en Provence (VIème siècle - Ier siècle avant J.C) : contribution à l'étude des Celtes de France méditerranéenne." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOL017.

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Baray, Luc. "Pratiques funéraires et sociétés celtiques : structures sociales et structures culturelles dans les cimetières protohistoriques du Bassin parisien (fin de 7e - début du 2e s. av. J.-C.)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010584.

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Cette étude s'attache à analyser les processus de transformation et d'évolution à la fois culturels, sociaux et historiques des populations celtiques de la moitié est du bassin parisien, de la fin du VIIe au IIe siècle av. J-C. En tenant compte de l'évolution des pratiques funéraires et des manifestations de la hiérarchie sociale. L'objectif de cette étude est de distinguer dans les données funéraires existantes, celles qui relèvent de la sphère du social de celles qui dépendent du culturel. Un nouveau cadre chronologique relatif, parfaitement compatible avec les chronologies européennes en vigueur, a été réalisé au moyen de matrices combinatoires (sériations). Notre période est ainsi subdivisée en une dizaine d'étapes. Le vaste cadre géographique choisi se distingue par la qualité et la richesse de la documentation disponible (corpus d'environ 2000 tombes). Les différents traits funéraires, architecture des tombes et monuments associes, dépôts de mobiliers, modes de traitement du défunt (crémation, inhumation) sont traites sous une forme quantitative de manière à aborder la variabilité des pratiques funéraires autrement que par les seules caractérisations typologiques et chronologiques. Des partitions géographiques et chronologiques ont été mises en évidence qui remettent en cause les interprétations sociales trop systématiques. Je montre que durant toute la période considérée, le bassin parisien ne constitue pas une entité culturelle homogène mais au contraire qu'il est constitué de plusieurs groupes culturels dont les traits funéraires témoignent de la permanence et de la stabilité des populations. Une bipartition entre une zone septentrionale et une zone méridionale du bassin ,parisien a pu être mise en évidence. L'analyse des mécanismes sous-jacents dans la représentation collective de la mort chez les celtes m'a permis de montrer que la sphère du social a trait essentiellement à la dimension individuelle, alors que les éléments déterminants la sphère du culturel renvoient respectivement à l'identité culturelle et aux représentations collectives
On the basis of changes in burial custom an evidence for social hierarchy, this study examines cultural, social and historical processes of transformation an evolution in celtic populations in the eastern half of the Paris basin from the late 7th to the 2nd centuries b. C. The aim of the study is to distinguish funerary data relating to the social sphere from those depending on cultural factors. A new framework of relative chronology, entirely compatible with current european chronologies, is established by means of combinatory matrices (seriation). The period in question is divided into ten stages. The extensive geographical area chosen is marked by the quality and quantity of available evidence (a corpus of about 2000 graves). The various funerary traits, the architecture of the graves and associated monuments, the grave-goods and the burial mod es (cremation inhumation) are treated quantitatively in order to examine the variability of funerary customs in terms other than merely typological and chronological. Geographical and chronological patterns are revealed, challenging over-systematic social interpretations. It is shown that, throughout the period under consideration, the paris basin does not form a homogeneous cultural entity and that on the contrary it is made up of several cultural groups whose funerary traits attest to the permanence and stability of populations. A bipartition is revealed between the northern and southern zones of the paris basin. Analysis of mechanis ms underlying the celts' collective representation of death shows that the social sphere essentially relates to the dimension of the individual, whilst the elements which determine the cultural sphere concern respectively cultural identity and collective representations
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Pouvreau, Nicolas. "Trois cents ans de mesures marégraphiques en France : outils, méthodes et tendances des composantes du niveau de la mer au port de Brest." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353660.

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Les estimations récentes montrent que le niveau moyen de la mer a monté de quelque vingt centimètres au cours du siècle dernier avec un rythme supérieur depuis 1993 (entre 2,9 et 3,7 mm/an).
Cette évolution aura un impact sur les populations côtières et sera à l'origine de risques naturels accrus.
Ainsi les composantes du niveau marin font l'objet de nombreux travaux scientifiques d'autant qu'ils font partie des meilleurs indicateurs pour évaluer le réchauffement climatique. Les études montrent qu'il faut disposer de séries temporelles de mesures supérieures à 60 ans pour estimer des tendances fiables sur les composantes du niveau marin. L'observation et la reconstitution des fluctuations de ce niveau sur les derniers siècles s'inscrivent au coeur des grands programmes de recherche sur le réchauffement planétaire.

Ces estimations masquent une grande variabilité d'une région à une autre. Qu'en est-il pour la côte atlantique française ? Le niveau moyen de la mer a-t-il évolué ? Quand ? De combien ? Autant de questions auxquelles nous allons tenter de répondre dans la partie II avec la série marégraphique de Brest, observatoire exceptionnel où des mesures systématiques du niveau de la mer sont réalisées depuis 1679 !

Mais avant cela, il était nécessaire de rechercher toutes les données anciennes de marégraphie potentiellement encore en archives, et dont la validation devait se révéler difficile. La partie I traite alors de l'évolution des méthodes d'observation du niveau marin en France, préalable indispensable au ciblage de nos recherches de mesures anciennes, d'une part, et donnée fondamentale pour compléter les séries d'observations contemporaines par les mesures anciennes retrouvées, d'autre part.
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Domke, Lisa Maria [Verfasser], and Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Franke. "Molecular and ultrastructural characteristics of adhering junctions and cytoskeletons in cells of mammalian testes / Lisa Maria Domke ; Betreuer: Werner Franke." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1177045257/34.

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Krausz, Sophie. "Les ossements animaux du village gaulois des Levroux (Indre) : une analyse spatiale." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010626.

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Le village celtique des arènes de Levroux est un site très riche en mobiliers archéologiques divers et fort complexe dans son organisation au niveau du plan, qui ne permet pas de déceler une quelconque structuration de l'espace occupé. Les ossements animaux sont utilisés pour reconstituer la nature et l'origine des détritus rejetés en position secondaire dans les fosses. Cette détermination peut être reliée à des activités artisanales et domestiques ayant été pratiquées dans des secteurs particuliers. (Artisanat de l'os et de la corne, boucherie, consommation courante). L'utilisation de méthodes mathématiques et statistiques (analyse factorielle, procédure matricielle de Berlin) permet de reconstituer des assemblages de parties anatomiques rejetés dans des proportions semblables dans certaines fosses. Ces assemblages ou combinaisons de proportions de parties anatomiques définissent des types de rejets se concentrant dans l'espace. Ils permettent d'aborder les systèmes de découpe de boucherie d'une part, et de définir des zones de concentration d'autre part, divisant le site en quartiers. On peut distinguer des zones concentrant de grandes quantités de déchets domestiques, s'opposant à des secteurs caractérisés par des rejets de boucherie et du travail de l'os, coïncidant avec les lieux métallurgiques et artisanaux du site
Celtic village of Levroux is a very rich and complex site. The spatial organization is not easy to determine only with the plan of the site. Animal bones are utilised to reconstitute the nature and the origin of the wastes which have been deposit in the pits, during their second function. This determination can be connected with the activities practiced in specialised quarters of the site (manufactured bones, horns, butchery, and consumption). Mathematical methods (factor analysis, Berlin matrices) access to anatomical assemblages, deposit with identical proportions in particular areas. The assemblages of anatomical proportions can define wastes types. They access to butchery systems and define specialized quarters of activities on the site. We can recognize domestic rubbish in part of the site, workshops with butchery wastes, bone and horn, localised specially in the same area than metal workshops
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Books on the topic "Celts in France Celts in France"

1

Martin, Marie-Madeleine. La France chrétienne avant Clovis. Paris: F.-X. de Guibert, 1996.

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Buchsenschutz, Olivier. Les Celtes de l'Age du fer dans la moitié nord de la France. Paris: Maison des roches, 2004.

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Alésia: Un choc de civilisations. Charenton-le-Pont: Presses de Valmy, 2004.

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Delguste-Devismes, Rolande. De Vismes, ou, Neuf cents ans de l'histoire d'un nom. [Choisy-le-Roi: R. Ibrahim], 1987.

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Association pour la célébration du bicentenaire de l'Inspection générale de l'éducation nationale, ed. Deux cents ans d'Inspection générale, 1802-2002: Mélanges historiques. Paris: Fayard, 2002.

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Chéné, Amaury Du. Histoires de marine: Mille cinq cents événements de la vie des marins de 1295 à nos jours. Paris: Somogy, 2004.

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Triolet, Elsa. Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs: (nouvelles). [Paris]: Denoël, 1997.

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Bertrand, Lemoine, ed. La tour de trois cents mètres = The three-hundred metre tower. Köln: Taschen, 2006.

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Workshop on Langerhans Cells (2nd 1988 Lyon, France). The Langerhans cell =: La cellule de Langerhans : proceedings of the Second Workshop on Langerhans Cells, held in Lyon (France), April 21-22, 1988. Paris, France: Editions INSERM, 1988.

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Fremy, Raymond. Des noms sur la mer: Trois cents ans d'une marine par les noms de ses bâtiments. Paris: Association centrale des officiers de réserve de l'armée de mer, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Celts in France Celts in France"

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Verter, Frances, and Kyle J. Cetrulo. "Interview with Frances Verter, Founder of Parent's Guide to Cord Blood Foundation." In Perinatal Stem Cells, 259–69. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118497883.ch18.

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Dauvergne, B., F. Touraine, Cl Quincy, J. L. Touraine, and F. Floch. "TWO IN VITRO EFFECTS OF 40 639 RP IN IMMUNITY MEDIATED CELLS." In Proceedings of the Third Symposium, Lyon, France, June 26–28, 1985, edited by Jacques Bienvenu, J. A. Grimaud, and Philippe Laurent, 631–34. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110860757-076.

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Shapiro, D., J. J. F. Belch, R. D. Sturrock, and A. Shenkin. "EFFECTS OF DRUGS ALTERING ARACHIDONIC ACID METABOLISM ON INTERLEUKIN 1 RELEASE FROM MONOCYTE-LIKE CELLS." In Proceedings of the Third Symposium, Lyon, France, June 26–28, 1985, edited by Jacques Bienvenu, J. A. Grimaud, and Philippe Laurent, 43–46. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110860757-007.

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McDonald, Grantley. "Riding Apuleius' Ass: Transformation, Folly and Wisdom in Ficino, Celtis, Erasmus, Agrippa, and Sebastian Franck." In Études Renaissantes, 61–73. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.er-eb.4.00027.

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Maier, Bernhard. "Brittany from Prehistory to the Union with France." In The Celts, 184–92. Edinburgh University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748616053.003.0017.

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Éva, Guillorel. "The académie celtique : Celts, Brittany, France." In Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe. Amsterdam University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462981188/nggn4g66shnc0rttzhfc6nfq.

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Hall, Edith. "British Imperialist and/or Avatar of Welshness?" In Celts, Romans, Britons, 141–60. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863076.003.0008.

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The WWI recruitment drive in Wales was extraordinarily successful. One strand in the propaganda that encouraged young Welsh men to enlist was the example of Caractacus, the ancient British leader who according to Tacitus had fought against the ancient Romans in Wales and, after capture, had delivered a defiant speech to the Emperor Claudius. Inaugurated by a stage play in Welsh by Beriah Gwynfe Evans, performed at a school in Abergele in 1904, there was an Edwardian craze in Wales for amateur theatrical performances by schoolchildren starring Caractacus. The trend was encouraged by the identification of Lloyd George with the ancient warrior, especially after his ‘People’s Budget’ had won the fervent support of the working classes. Once war was declared, the Caractacus performances in Wales became transparently connected with recruitment, morale, and fund-raising for the war effort. Small Welsh children across the class spectrum were still performing such plays while their elder brothers were dying in the trenches of France.
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Elsky, Julia. "Buried Language." In Writing Occupation, 129–64. Stanford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503613676.003.0005.

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This chapter marks a departure from the previous three authors treated in this book and looks at an author who questioned the role of a particular Jewish identity in French. Triolet shifted from writing about the painful and confining experience of being a bilingual writer in interwar France to celebrating French-Russian bilingualism in the war in her novel about the Communist Resistance in Lyon and its environs, Le Premier accroc coûte deux cents frances (A Fine of Two Hundred Francs). In the same novel, she also began to analyze Franco-Jewish identity. While she embraces bilingualism in the war, and while she includes Jews in the International struggle, she rejects a particular Jewish language and a particular Jewish experience of the war. The chapter traces her shifting approach to language and Jewishness through three symbols: the corset, a painting of a woman, and buried notebooks.
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Rowley-Conwy, Peter. "The Disinterested Gentlemen: England to 1860." In From Genesis to Prehistory. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199227747.003.0008.

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In 1852 Thomas Wright reviewed Europe’s ancient past of Europe in his book The Celt, the Roman, and the Saxon (Wright 1852). Wright was an archaeologist who worked in a variety of Welds. During his active life he did a great deal of work on medieval manuscripts, history, antiquities, folklore, arts, and sciences; he wrote full-length histories of Scotland, Ireland, and France; he excavated at the Roman town of Viriconium; and finally, he took an interest in the pre- Roman past. Wright typified a generation of mid-nineteenth century archaeological scholars whose interest in pre-Roman matters amounted to no more than a minor sideline. There were arguably two main reasons why most of the London archaeologists paid little or no attention to the pre-Roman past. The first was that, as Englishmen themselves, they had no nationalist axe to grind by stressing the earliest archaeology of England. The ancient Celtic past had been firmly claimed by the Welsh, the Irish, and the Scots ever since the ‘Celtic Revival’ of the mid eighteenth century (Morse 2005: 41–7), while the English were post-Roman immigrants. The pre-Roman or Celtic past was therefore the past of other people—the ancestors of the Welsh or Irish, nationalities not generally held in high esteem by anyone but themselves. To emphasize the Celtic past was thus to exalt the inferior—and perhaps also, by emphasizing the relatively recent arrival of the English, to play into the hands of the nascent Celtic nationalisms. Such views were by no means articulated in the publications of Wright and his generation, and we can at this remove only guess how consciously motivating such concerns really were; but it remains true that the pre-Roman past got little attention. In Wright’s The Celt, the Roman, and the Saxon, the pre-Roman Celts were dealt with in just forty-four pages, or 9 per cent of the total book, the post-Roman Celts in a mere five pages, or 1 per cent. The second reason for the Londoners’ lack of concern with the pre-Roman past emerges from the very first sentences in Wright’s book: According to the system now generally adopted by ethnologists, Europe was peopled by several successive migrations . . . , all flowing from one point in the east.
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Jones, Kathryn N., Carol Tully, and Heather Williams. "Landscape, Industry, Piety." In Hidden Texts, Hidden Nation, 27–66. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789621433.003.0002.

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French texts written during the French Revolution, the period of rapid industrialization that followed it, and the 1904-1905 Welsh Revival are shown to reflect concerns in France. Following the Revolution the young Republic was grappling with the reinvention of its own past, and both the Gauls and Celts came into vogue. This is reflected in the development of travelogues to Wales, in which Switzerland, the dominant Romantic point of comparison slowly gives way to a concern with Celticness, and Brittany becomes the preferred prism through which to view Wales. A wish to view industrial progress and feats of engineering first hand is the other factor responsible for the huge increase in French travelogues to Wales during the course of the nineteenth century. By the start of the twentieth century however, the industrial communities of south Wales are the setting for a religious Revival, and travelogues from this period interpret the Revival as a specifically Welsh phenomenon. The chapter concludes that the Revival narratives constitute a paradigmatic shift, as continental travellers begin to view Wales on its own terms, rather than through the filters of Switzerland, Brittany or England.
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Conference papers on the topic "Celts in France Celts in France"

1

Sanchez, M., JM Ortgega, L. Calvo, N. Gomez, I. Navarro, and C. Abarca. "CP-010 Use and effectiveness of plerixafor for haematopoietic stem cells mobilisation." In 22nd EAHP Congress 22–24 March 2017 Cannes, France. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2017-000640.10.

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Fernández-Ferreiro, A., M. González-Barcia, L. Garcia-Quintanilla, A. Luaces, V. Díaz-Tome, I. Alonso-Rodriguez, X. Garcia-Otero, M. Lamas, and FJ Otero-Espinar. "PP-016 Effect of tacrolimus eye drops on human primary corneal epithelial cells." In 22nd EAHP Congress 22–24 March 2017 Cannes, France. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2017-000640.463.

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Simader, E., A. Puchner, V. Saferding, E. Goncalves-Alves, R. Pfeifle, G. Krönke, J. Smolen, and S. Blüml. "P122 Important role of dendritic cells in inflammatory arthritis." In 39th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research, 28 February–2 March 2019, Lyon, France. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-ewrr2019.110.

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El Ahmadi, Y., M. Cren, Y.-M. Pers, E. Dufourq-Lopez, C. Jorgensen, R. Fereirra, and P. Louis-Plence. "P014/O04 Phenotypic heterogeneity of regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis." In 39th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research, 28 February–2 March 2019, Lyon, France. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-ewrr2019.10.

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Nwosu, L., K. Smith, C. Hilkens, and J. Isaacs. "P138/O10 Investigating gene expression patterns and function of tolerogenic dendritic cells." In 39th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research, 28 February–2 March 2019, Lyon, France. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-ewrr2019.123.

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Vidal Pedrola, G., A. Pratt, A. Mellor, D. Scheel-Toellner, J. Isaacs, and A. Anderson. "P049 Age-associated B cells in early drug-naÏve rheumatoid arthritis patients." In 39th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research, 28 February–2 March 2019, Lyon, France. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-ewrr2019.41.

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Kuca-Warnawin, E., U. Skalska, M. Plebanczyk, I. Janicka, U. Musialowicz, K. Bonek, P. Głuszko, and E. Kontny. "P116 Basic characteristics of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells of ankylosing spondylitis patients." In 39th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research, 28 February–2 March 2019, Lyon, France. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-ewrr2019.104.

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Maschmeyer, P., GA Heinz, F. Heinrich, P. Durek, LE Wirth, SL von Stuckrad, K. Lehmann, et al. "P030 Transcriptional landscapes of memory T cells from patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis." In 39th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research, 28 February–2 March 2019, Lyon, France. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-ewrr2019.22.

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Simone, D., MH Al Mossawi, I. Brough, L. Chen, F. Penkava, A. Ridley, H. Shi, L. Tucker, N. Yager, and P. Bowness. "P102 High dimensional profiling of regulatory T cells in spondyloarthritis reveals cellular heterogeneity." In 39th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research, 28 February–2 March 2019, Lyon, France. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-ewrr2019.90.

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Kuca-Warnawin, E., U. Skalska, I. Janicka, K. Bonek, P. Głuszko, W. Maslinski, and E. Kontny. "P115/O19 Immunomodulatory activity of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells of ankylosing spondylitis patients." In 39th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research, 28 February–2 March 2019, Lyon, France. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-ewrr2019.103.

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