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Journal articles on the topic 'CEMAC'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 June 2024

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1

Njoda, Mathurin Tchakounte, and Gaetan Mbam Ulrich. "Hysteresis in CEMAC Informal Employment." Journal of Quantitative Economics 13, no. 2 (November 5, 2015): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40953-015-0016-1.

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2

Sindze, Paul, Phouthakannha Nantharath, and Eungoo Kang. "FDI and Economic Growth in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) Countries: An Analysis of Seven Economic Indicators." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 1 (December 25, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p1.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can help create jobs, reduce unemployment, improve world-class technology transfer, and grow countries’ economies. During the past 10 years, FDI net inflows to the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) has highly fluctuated and remained below to the total amount reached in 2010. The focus of this research was to statistically analyze the mean difference for FDI net inflows, GDP per capita, natural resource rents, inflation rate, corruption index, trade openness index, rule of law index, and political stability index received in each CEMACs country. Paired t-test methodology was used to conduct the analysis. Data were collected from the World Bank Group database from 2007 to 2017. This research revealed that FDI net inflows decreased by an average of two billion dollars in CEMAC when conducting a mean-to-mean analysis from the recession period to the recovery period. The findings showed that FDI net inflows inversely affected the GDP per capita in Congo and Gabon. FDI net inflows may have contributed to the improvement of the GDP per capita in countries such as Cameroon, Chad, Central Africa Republic, and Equatorial Guinea. Researcher recommendation for continued study is a qualitative research using the same variables through the same periods in addition to year 2018. Improvement of economic policies, regulations and laws, as well as the digitalization of public funds management are also recommended to boost economic development and growth in the CEMAC region.

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3

MBANG, Olga Marthe. "Ressources naturelles et capital humain en zone CEMAC." International Journal of Economic Studies and Management (IJESM) 1, no. 2 (February 13, 2022): 280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijesm.v1i2.227.

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L’objectif de cette étude est de montrer la contribution de l’abondance en ressources naturelles à la formation du capital humain en zone CEMAC. L’intérêt de l’étude est de montrer le bienfondé d’une augmentation des allocations budgétaires pour la formation du capital humain à partir des ressources financières issues des exploitations des ressources naturelles dans les pays de la zone CEMAC. Sur le plan théorique, jusqu’à nos jours aucune étude n’a fait le lien entre les ressources naturelles et la formation du capital humain en zone CEMAC. La modélisation de la relation entre ces deux variables utilise la technique du panel dynamique. Le test d’homogénéité montre la présence des effets individuels dans la zone CEMAC. Ces effets individuels sont fixes selon le test de Hausman. L’estimation du modèle à effet fixe montre que les ressources financières générées par l’exploitation des ressources naturelles ne contribuent pas positivement à l’accumulation du stock du capital humain en zone CEMAC. Des efforts d’augmentation des allocations budgétaires issues des rentes liées à l’exploitation des ressources naturelles destinées aux dépenses d’éducation et de santé sont recommandés aux gouvernements des pays de la CEMAC pour améliorer la contribution de ses ressources naturelles à l’accumulation du stock de capital humain nécessaire à la croissance économique afin de stopper la malédiction.

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4

ETENDINO NKOMBE, Richelmy. "déterminants de l'inflation dans la zone CEMAC." Journal of Academic Finance 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v14i1.632.

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Objectif : Cet article a pour objectif d’identifier les déterminants de l’inflation dans les pays de la Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (CEMAC) en s’intéressant au rôle de la finance informelle. Méthodologie : Nous recourons à une modélisation en panel en utilisant l’estimateur PMG sur la période 2000-2020. Résultat : Les résultats montrent que la finance informelle exerce une influence négative sur l’inflation à long terme et non à court terme dans les pays de la CEMAC. Il importe de prendre en compte un tel secteur afin de statuer sur l’opportunité de l’intégrer dans les stratégies de la BEAC pour maintenir la stabilité des prix dans la CEMAC. Originalité de l’article : L’originalité de l’article réside dans la proposition d’un indicateur qui permet de mesurer la liquidité du secteur informel et de vérifier ses effets sur l’inflation dans les pays membres de la CEMAC.

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5

Mbotiji, Fidelis, Saidou Baba Oumar, and Bime Mary Juliet Egwu. "Agricultural Value Added and Economic Development in the CEMAC Zone." Law and Economy 2, no. 9 (September 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2023.09.01.

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Sustained economic growth and development is an important economic policy objective to all economies in the world. It is even more important for countries of the CEMAC sub-region whose development index remains very low. Sustained economic growth is therefore the surest means to fight against poverty and move the economies of CEMAC member countries towards emergence. Using data from 1990 to 2020, this study examines the effect of agricultural value added on economic development within the CEMAC economies. Data was scrutinized for stationarity using the Levin Lin Chu (LLC). Furthermore, the panel fixed effect, Random effect and the generalised least square techniques were used to examine the effect of agricultural value added on economic development of economies within the CEMAC zone. The result shows that, agricultural value added has a positive effect on economic development, implying that there is a direct and significant relationship between agricultural value added and economic development. Precisely, indicating that the further a country within the CEMAC subregion enhances agronomic transformation, the better it levels of economic development. Policy recommendation are equally discussed.

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6

KAMGAING, Serge, Jean Claude SAHA, and Yves André ABESSOLO. "Road infrastructure and intra-community trade in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 01 (January 12, 2022): 2905–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i1.em8.

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We examine the contribution of domestic and interstates road infrastructures to trade flow between member countries of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). Theories of international economics as well as those of the new economic geography suggest a positive contribution of both road infrastructures to intraregional trade. A gravity model of international trade is estimated to evaluate this theoretical prediction in the CEMAC zone. Results confirm a positive contribution of interstate road infrastructure to intra-Community trade, but show no evidence of a positive contribution of domestic road infrastructure to intra- CEMAC trade.

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7

Kamwe Mouaffo épse Kengne, Marie-Colette. "La liberté d’établissement dans la CEMAC." Uniform Law Review 22, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 529–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unx030.

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8

Iossifov, Plamen, Misa Takebe, Zaijin Zhan, Noriaki Kinoshita, and Robert C. York. "Improving Surveillance Across the Cemac Region." IMF Working Papers 09, no. 260 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451942026.001.

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9

Poplawski-Ribeiro, Marcos, Darlena Tartari, and Carlos Caceres. "Inflation Dynamics in the CEMAC Region." IMF Working Papers 11, no. 232 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781463921965.001.

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10

Caceres, C., M. Poplawski-Ribeiro, and D. Tartari. "Inflation Dynamics in the CEMAC Region." Journal of African Economies 22, no. 2 (November 28, 2012): 239–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejs035.

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11

ETSIBA, Sylvaniste. "Effects of Political Institutions on Economic Growth in CEMAC Member Countries." Journal of Business Administration Research 11, no. 2 (November 22, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v11n2p1.

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The objective of this article is to analyze the effects that political institutions can have on economic growth in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) zone after asking the question of what are the effects of political institutions on economic growth in the CEMAC zone? In this work, we support the hypothesis that the quality of political institutions is not neutral in the performance recorded by CEMAC countries in terms of economic growth. This analysis is based on World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI) data covering the period from 2002 to 2019 and concerns all member countries of the CEMAC zone, except Gabon. The choice of research period and countries was dictated by data availability. To do this, an empirical analysis that highlights the link by the PSTR model which is based on two stages was adopted. This is the verification of the existence or not of a nonlinear relationship and the detection of the number of regimes of the model. It remains from the results obtained that the variables relating to political institutions have a marginal effect on economic growth in the CEMAC countries, because the coefficients associated with these variables are not significant at the 10% threshold. These results suggest that institutional factors (rule of law, political stability and absence of violence and control of corruption) appear as neutral factors in economic growth. These results can be explained by the fact that the quality of governance despite reforms in CEMAC member countries is still weak to support economic growth. These results confirm those obtained by Sievers (2001) who gave a rather mixed assessment of institutions in African countries.

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12

Porcayo-Albino, A., M. Djepang-Kouamo, and J. Sibe. "Long-run relationship between interest rate spread and unemployment in the cemac region: a panel data analysis." Mexican journal of technology and engineering 1, no. 1 (April 29, 2022): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.61767/mjte.001.1.3545.

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This paper examines the long-run relationship between interest rate spread and unemployment in the CEMAC region. The data used to carry out this study goes from 1960 to 2013 and are secondary data from the world development indicator database. We use the panel data analysis to carry out this study, our variables of interest turn out to be I (1) and after successfully performing the Johansen cointegration test, we applied the Error Correction Model (ECM) to estimate our parameters. We reached two major conclusions. First, there is cointegration between interest rate spread and unemployment in the CEMAC Region. Second, when considering countries individually, there is such a cointegration relationship for all member countries but Cameroon. Our results also portray that variations of the interest rate spread in the CEMAC region could account for 35 % of variations in total unemployment. An increase in the interest rate spread in the short and long run drives positively and significantly the level of total unemployment in the CEMAC region. Therefore, we proposed some policies measures such as reducing the interest rate spread to encourage investors to take more risks, create more jobs and drive down total unemployment. We also proposed to the government authorities of the CEMAC region to quit the CFA currency zone and join a flexible exchange rate system, so they could have more leverage to control monetary policies.

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13

Mbang, Marthe Olga. "Mésalignements du taux de change effectif réel et diversification des exportations en Zone CEMAC." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 9 (March 31, 2022): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n9p111.

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L’objectif du présent article est d’analyser, à partir des données de la Banque Mondiale (BM) et du CEPII, les effets des mésalignements du taux de change effectif réel, sur la diversification des exportations, la zone CEMAC entre 2000 et 2017. La portée de cette étude est double. D’une part, elle apporte des éléments d’information aux décideurs dans les pays de la zone CEMAC pour l’élaboration d’une stratégie de prévention des crises de la balance des paiements. D’autre part, aucune étude, à notre connaissance, ne semble avoir établi le lien entre les mésalignements du taux de change et la diversification des exportations en zone CEMAC. A cet effet, les mésalignements sont d’abord, estimés à partir d’un modèle en panel dynamique. Ensuite, le TCE est estimé au moyen du modèle BEER via la technique d’estimation du Pooled Mean Group. Enfin, l’estimation des effets des mésalignements du TCER sur la diversification des exportations utilise la technique d’estimation des doubles moindres carrés en panel. Les résultats montrent qu’il existe un mésalignement du taux de change effectif réel par rapport à sa valeur d’équilibre dans la zone CEMAC et que ces mésalignements limitent la diversification des exportations des pays de cette zone. Il faudrait donc un dosage adéquat des politiques monétaire et budgétaire, dans le cadre d’un policy mix. Ceci, à l’effet de réduire l’influence négative de la forte dépendance du FCFA vis-à-vis de l’euro, sur la diversification des exportations des pays de la CEMAC. Cette mesure favoriserait un meilleur ajustement du taux de change vers sa trajectoire d’équilibre à long terme. The objective of this paper is to analyze, based on data from the World Bank (WB) and CEPII, the effects of real effective exchange rate misalignments on export diversification in the CEMAC zone between 2000 and 2017. The scope of this study is twofold. On the one hand, it provides information to decision-makers in the countries of the CEMAC zone for the development of a strategy for the prevention of balance of payments crises. On the other hand, no study to our knowledge seems to have established the link between exchange rate misalignments and export diversification in the CEMAC zone. To this end, the misalignments are first estimated from a dynamic panel model. Then, the TCE is estimated using the BEER model via the Pooled Mean Group estimation technique. Finally, the estimation of the effects of REER misalignments on export diversification uses the panel twostage least squares estimation technique. The results show that there is a misalignment of the real effective exchange rate compared to its equilibrium value in the CEMAC zone and that these misalignments limit the diversification of exports from these countries. An adequate mix of monetary and fiscal policies is therefore needed within the framework of a policy mix. This has the effect of reducing the negative influence of the strong dependence of the FCFA on the euro on the diversification of exports from CEMAC countries. This measure would promote a better adjustment of the exchange rate towards its long-term equilibrium path.

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14

Assoumou-Ella, Giscard. "Forecasting CEMAC’s foreign exchange reserves in presence of unanticipated changes in oil prices: an interrupted time series modelling." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 8, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2019-0014.

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Abstract The foreign exchange reserves of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) countries have decreased since the fall of world oil price that began in July 2014. In fact, five of the six of the CEMAC countries are oil producers. Based on interrupted time series modeling, the analysis shows that the unanticipated changes in oil prices immediately led to a decline in the level of their foreign exchange reserves. The trend is also decreasing. The model predicts a continued degradation of these reserves if oil prices remain low. In these conditions, the CEMAC could experience a currency crisis if economic policies implemented in this region do not lead to a return of economic growth.

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15

BESSO, Christophe Raoul, and Erick Patrick FEUBI PAMEN. "OIL PRICE SHOCK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EXPERIENCE OF CEMAC COUNTRIES." Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v8.1(15).01.

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The objective of this paper is to evaluate the impact of oil shocks on the growth rate of Growth Domestic Product (GDP) in CEMAC countries. We use a panel VAR model approach to the variation of the real GDP growth rate, oil price inflation rate and money supply between 2000 and 2015. Our main results show that CEMAC countries mostly depend on oil pension. Consequently, the analysis of impulsion response functions and the decomposition of variance show that, the shock on oil price negatively affects the growth rate of the GDP. We then suggest CEMAC countries to diversify their production, the destination of their exports and the sources of budgetary income or takings.

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16

Ndo Ndong, Jean-Sylvain, and Ruphin Ndjambou. "Explanatory factors for the balance of current transactions in the CEMAC zone." Logistics and Transport 59, no. 2 (2023): 51–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-56-4-24.

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Most of the countries in Central Africa have recorded current account deficits since the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. The aim of this article is to identify the main factors explaining the behavior of the current account balances of CEMAC member countries. Using a dynamic panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, we use annual data for the period 1970-2018. The results indicate that there is a long-run relationship between the current account balance of the CEMAC countries and the explanatory variables (real exchange rate, terms of trade, domestic savings, GDP growth rate, domestic investment, inflation rate, oil price). We also show that domestic investment boosts the competitiveness of the countries concerned, that domestic savings are directed towards the consumption of foreign goods, that oil revenues do not fuel productive investment, and that there is a structural difference between the CEMAC countries; thus, the terms of trade have an asymmetrical effect on their current accounts. The results of this study lead to recommendations to the effect that diversifying the productive base of CEMAC countries is the most effective way of enabling them to rebalance their current account balances in the long term and reduce their vulnerability to external shocks.

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17

NGONO, Jean Francky Landry, and Danielle Sonia KAMGUIA PONE. "Profitability and bank risk-taking in CEMAC." Journal of Academic Finance 12, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v12i1.339.

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Results: It appears that economic profitability, as well as liquidity and gross domestic product, significantly reduces the bank risk-taking in the CEMAC while inflation and high equity encourage it. Originality/Relevance: To expand the empirical literature on the effects of profitability on the taking of banks in the CEMAC. Studies of this kind within the sub-region being quite rare Theoretical/methodological contributions: Mobilize different theoretical concepts in order to provide a corpus of the effects of profitability on banks' risk-taking. Social/management contributions: This study provides private and public decision-makers with a toolbox to deal with banks’risk-taking, the consequences of which can be harmful for society as a whole.

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18

Alter, Adrian, and Boriana Yontcheva. "Financial Inclusion and Development in the CEMAC." IMF Working Papers 15, no. 235 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484317556.001.

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19

Vacher, Jérôme, and Samer Y. Saab. "Banking Sector Integration and Competition in CEMAC." IMF Working Papers 07, no. 3 (2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451865677.001.

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20

Honoré, Tékam Oumbé. "The Effects of Capital Market Development and Foreign Direct Investment on the Entrepreneurial Process and Economic Growth." Research in Applied Economics 10, no. 4 (December 18, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/rae.v10i4.14077.

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This article seeks to study the effects of the development of the capital market and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the entrepreneurial process and economic growth. The technical methods used in this study are the panel-based dynamic estimation method of the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and the Calderon-Rossell model, in order to assess the relative impact of the development of capital markets on the entrepreneurial process in the CEMAC zone. The results show that capital market and capitalization initiatives can lead to an entrepreneurial process and economic growth in the CEMAC region. In addition, the incidence of corruption, the rule of law and the quality of the regulatory framework are identified as the most important institutional frameworks that determine the attractiveness of CEMAC countries to the inflow of FDI.

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21

Buh, Emmanuel Ndze. "Article Towards Developing Domestic Maritime Legislation through Sub-regional Economic Integration: Cameroon’s Experience with the ‘CEMAC’ Merchant Shipping Code." Maritime Technology and Research 3, no. 3 (March 24, 2021): Manuscript. http://dx.doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2021.243227.

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Abstract: The regulation of the shipping industry is deeply rooted in treaties or agreements – whether bilateral, multilateral or universal. A multilateral treaty may result in the creation of a formal sub-regional economic integration organization, and there are many such organizations in Africa, of which CEMAC is one. These organizations seek economic integration and development through objectives such as the harmonization of transport sector regulations and tend to develop legal instruments that heavily impact the legislative framework of their member states as a result. The impact of the CEMAC Merchant Shipping Code on Cameroon’s maritime legislation can be seen from what Cameroon has achieved in terms of the modernization of its maritime legislation and the provision of solutions to the challenges inherent in its dual legal system. Furthermore, the CEMAC Shipping Code regime must also be perceived as a component of Cameroon’s overall effort geared towards meeting international maritime legislative implementation and enforcement standards. However, the challenges confronting the country at these various levels are huge and questions arise as to the adequacy of the CEMAC Shipping Code regime in addressing them. This paper thus sets out to make an appraisal of the CEMAC Shipping Code regime in its perceived role as vehicle for developing Cameroon’s maritime legislation and addressing the related challenges inherent in the country’s dual legal system. The methodology adopted is doctrinal in approach and involves a content analysis of primary and secondary data. The paper concludes with a proposed strategic framework for maritime legislative development and some practical suggestions directed at the government of Cameroon, but which should equally be useful to governments elsewhere.

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22

Ewane, Enongene Betrand. "Good governance and poverty alleviation in the cemac sub-region: A fixed effect model with driscoll-kraay standard errors technique." Asian Journal of Empirical Research 13, no. 2 (July 31, 2023): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5004.v13i2.4831.

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Good governance is paramount for the government of each country to reduce poverty and achieve their growth objectives. However, due to corruption, political instability, and government ineffectivesness, the quality of governance indicators has fail in most countries expecially those in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). Thus, the objective of this study was to examine the effect of good governance on poverty reduction in the CEMAC sub-region using World Bank data from 1996 to 2021. Due to multicollinearity and parsimonious model, four governance indicators were examine in the study; voice and accountability (vacc), government effectiveness, corruption, and political stability while household consumption expenditure (HCE) was use as a measure of poverty allevation. The study face the problem of cross-sectional dependence and heteroscedasticity. Hence, it employs the fixed effect model with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors regression. The results indicate that vacc and government effectiveness have a positive and significant impact on poverty reduction while corruption and political stability have a negative effect. This indicates that good governance is vital in reducing poverty and boosting the livelihood of the population in CEMAC sub region. The study recommends that CEMAC member countries should step up the quality of their governance indicators such as eradication of corruption, effectiveness in governance, and adopts results based financing.

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23

Georges, Kobou, and Mbanga Pagal Emmanuelle Dorcas. "The Impact of Financial Sector Development on Inflation in CEMAC." Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 9, no. 9 (September 10, 2022): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2022.v09i09.001.

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As an extension of existing empirical research, the paper shows that despite the structure of a financial sector, the financial sector development moves in opposite directions with inflation. Empirical verification using fixed-effects method from 2000 to 2018 in CEMAC countries provides datum about the theoretical hypothesis that there is negative relationship between inflation and financial sector development. Besides, results show that despite the low level of inflation target in CEMAC, the negative relationship between inflation and financial sector development exit and the credit risk associated to credit supply activity increases inflation in an important proportion. This increase of inflation reduces the performance of the financial sector and delays the central banker actions. The main policy recommendation addressed to monetary and financial policy actors in CEMAC is to improve strategies to contain the spillover effects due to the development financial sector.

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24

Tsassa Mbouayila, Franck Mondesir. "Effets des infrastructures sur la réduction de la pauvreté dans la Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale." Revue d'économie financière N° 151, no. 3 (November 8, 2023): 345–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.151.0345.

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Cet article apprécie les effets des infrastructures sur la réduction de la pauvreté dans la Communauté économique et monétaire d'Afrique centrale (CEMAC). À partir d'un échantillon de cinq pays de la zone CEMAC, la robustesse des résultats est testée grâce à la méthode des doubles moindres carrés (2SLS) avec la prise en compte des spécificités culturelles. La période de l'étude s'étend de 1981 à 2019. Les résultats révèlent qu'un accès amélioré de la population aux infrastructures économiques et sociales occasionne la réduction de la pauvreté. Du point de vue de la politique économique, ces résultats constituent une ligne directrice pour la mise en œuvre et l'utilisation des infrastructures dans les pays de la CEMAC, comme instrument pour améliorer le niveau de vie et les revenus de la population et ainsi réduire la pauvreté. Classification JEL : E06, H05, O04.

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25

Mbang, Marthe Olga. "Commerce et Autonomisation des Femmes en Zone CEMAC." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 16 (June 30, 2023): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n16p232.

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Le présent article a pour objectif de montrer la contribution du commerce international à l’amélioration de l’autonomie des femmes dans les pays de la zone CEMAC (Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale) sur la période 1980-2020 et proviennent de la Banque Mondiale (2020). La modélisation de la relation entre le commerce et l’autonomisation de la femme s’inspire de l’équation de la demande relative des facteurs, formulée par Brown et Christensen (1981). Le test de Hausman montre que l’estimateur approprié pour l’étude est le Pooled Mean Group (PMG). Les résultats dévoilent que le développement du commerce international augmente significativement la part relative de la main d’œuvre féminine et donc l’autonomisation des femmes à long terme en raison des emplois qu’il crée dans le secteur extérieur. Les qualifications de plus en plus croissantes des femmes semblent leur permettre de saisir les opportunités d’emplois dans le secteur extérieur en zone CEMAC. Il est donc recommandé de poursuivre les efforts de création d’une zone de libre-échange intercontinentale africaine. This study aims to show the contribution of international trade to the improvement of the autonomy of women in the countries of the CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community) zone over the 1980-2020 period and come from the World Bank (2020). The modeling of the relationship between trade and female empowerment is inspired by the relative factor demand equation formulated by Brown and Christensen (1981). The Hausman test shows that the appropriate estimator for the study is the Pooled Mean Group (PMG). The results show that the development of international trade significantly increases the relative share of female labor and therefore the long-term empowerment of women because of the jobs it creates in the external sector. The increasing qualifications of women seem to enable them to seize job opportunities in the external sector in the CEMAC zone. It is therefore recommended authority continue efforts to create a zone for the creation of an African intercontinental free trade area.

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26

Ngakosso, Antoine. "Monetary Policy and Financial Stability: A CEMAC Zone Case Study." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 7 (June 23, 2016): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n7p244.

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This article scrutinizes the relation between the monetary policy and the financial stability driving data from CEMAC zone countries. Furthermore, it aims to know if in addition to its mandate about price stability, the BEAC bank integrates the financial stability in its monetary policy. My method is based on the Taylor Increased Rule estimation of the financial price assets and the econometric test. The results show that the separated policy-mix better fits for CEMAC zone countries. Furthermore, it comes out that the adapted monetary policy practiced by BEAC bank currently ensures the price stability.

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27

Selim, Hoda, Gwenaelle Suc, Bruno Imbert, and Qing Zhao. "Unorthodox Expenditure Procedures in CEMAC and WAEMU Countries." IMF Working Papers 2022, no. 148 (July 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400215681.001.

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Carrère, Céline. "UEMOA, CEMAC : quelle performance en matière de commerce ?" Revue d'économie du développement 21, no. 1 (2013): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edd.271.0033.

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Tsangarides, Charalambos G., and Jan Kees Martijn. "Trade Reform in the CEMAC: Developments and Opportunities." IMF Working Papers 07, no. 137 (2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451867015.001.

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30

Ngono, Jean Francky Landry. "L’assurance vie : un atout pour lutter contre la pauvreté monétaire des travailleurs dans la CEMAC." Assurances et gestion des risques 87, no. 3-4 (March 31, 2021): 267–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1076123ar.

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The objective of this study is to determine the effect of life insurance on the monetary poverty of workers in the CEMAC. To do this, data from the World Bank (2019), the United Nations Program (UNDP, 2018) and the Global Financial Development Database (2019) justified a study period which goes from 2007 to 2017. The estimation of the model used in this work was done, using least squares with indicator variables then corrected for problems of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation of error terms by panel corrected standard error (PCSE) and the least squares achievable (FGLS), then by the generalized moments method. As a result, it first appears that life insurance can significantly reduce the percentage of working poor in CEMAC. And secondly, it appears that education is an important lever to combat the precariousness of workers in this sub-region. Finally, the results show that political stability and an increase in the growth rate of the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita also reduce the percentage of working poor in the CEMAC.

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ETSIBA, Sylvaniste. "Effects of Road Infrastructure on Economic Growth in CEMAC Member Countries." Research in World Economy 13, no. 2 (January 26, 2023): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v13n2p32.

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The objective of this paper is to analyze the influence of road infrastructure on economic growth in the CEMAC zone. To do so, a two-step approach has been adopted. The first step consists in tracing the theoretical and empirical developments on the issue. The second is an empirical analysis that highlights the link between road infrastructure and economic growth by estimating the DOLS model. The data used are from the World Bank's WDI database. The results show that road infrastructure has a positive and statistically significant contribution to economic growth in the CEMAC countries. These results have led to some economic policy implications.

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Crepin, Nzingoula Gildas. "The Determinants of Economic Growth in CEMAC through a Panel Data Approach." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 4, no. 2 (September 10, 2016): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v4.n2.p19.

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<div><p><em>This article highlights through a panel data approach the determinants of economic growth; observed over the last decade in the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) and necessary to reach emerging economies stage. To do this, we essentially used Stata 12 software to come up with the results, and a panel data sample comprising six CEMAC member states, namely Congo, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic and Chad, for the period ranging from 2000 to 2013. The results obtained after estimating ordinary least squares, fixed effects model, random effects model, generalized method of moments (GMM) and specification tests show that the best model to estimate these types of data is the fixed effects model. Besides, the main determinants of economic growth in CEMAC over that period are Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and loans lending to the economy (LOAN). After estimation, FDI is found positive and significant on economic growth, while LOAN is significant and found negative maybe due to lack of good governance.</em></p></div>

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Andrew Wujung, Vukenkeng. "Effects of Property Rights on Entrepreneurship Development in the CEMAC Sub-Region." Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research 4, no. 1 (July 25, 2023): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34001/jmer.2023.6.04.1-38.

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Objective: This article sought to investigate the effects of property rights on entrepreneurship development in the CEMAC Sub- region. Research Design & Methods: Data for this study was collected from the World Governance Indicators (WGI) for the six indicators of governance and World Bank data for entrepreneurship development and control variables. Pooled Ordinary Least Squares estimation technique was used to estimate the parameters of the model. Findings: The findings from the data analysis revealed that there was a negative and significant effect of democracy (captured by voice and accountability index) on entrepreneurship development in CEMAC. In accordance with theoretical expectation, results from data analysis further revealed that there was a positive and significant effect of government effectiveness on entrepreneurship development in the sub region. Results from the pooled OLS estimation showed that there was a negative and significant effect of control of corruption on entrepreneurship development in CEMAC. Contribution & Value Added: The fourth indicator of institutional quality used in this work is political stability. Thus, an improvement of public services by reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks, improvement in the fight against corruption and increasing the level of investments could enhance entrepreneurship development in the sub-region.

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NKWENKA NYANDA, Patrick geoffroy. "Déterminants et effets économiques de l’inflation dans la CEMAC." Journal of Academic Finance 12, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v12i1.427.

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Objectif : L’objectif de ce papier est de déterminer les sources et les effets économiques de l’inflation dans la CEMAC. Méthodologie : Les données analysées proviennent de la Banque Mondiale (World Development Indicator, 2017). L’étude couvre les périodes 1977-1994, 1995-2016 et 1977-2016. Deux équations (une équation de l’inflation et une équation de la croissance) sont estimées par la Méthode des Moments Généralisés (MMG) d’Arellano et Bond (1991). Résultats : Il ressort des résultats obtenus que l’inflation ne favorise pas l’activité économique et provient principalement des échanges avec l’extérieur. Originalité/pertinence : Cette étude analyse l’inflation sous deux aspects (les déterminants et les effets économiques). Elle met en évidence le phénomène d’inflation importée dont la maitrise permettrait d’améliorer la situation économique des pays de la CEMAC. Par ailleurs, l’étude identifie les clauses de la Zone de Libre Echange Continentale Africaine, entrée en vigueur en 2021, comme un facteur qui pourrait constituer entre autres une solution palliative à la réduction de ladite inflation.

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35

International Monetary Fund. "Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 14, no. 305 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781616354824.002.

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Avom, Désiré. "Intégration régionale dans la CEMAC : des problèmes institutionnels récurrents." Afrique contemporaine 222, no. 2 (2007): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afco.222.0199.

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37

Ella, Philemon Nsi, Jean Felix Mabiala, and Louis Bertrand Ogoula Ikinda. "Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in CEMAC Countries." Asian Journal of Empirical Research 12, no. 2 (June 15, 2022): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5004.v12i2.4518.

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The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis of the environmental Kuznet curve (EKC) for 6 CEMAC countries covering the period 1960-2014. We wanted to know if the evolution of per capita income affects environmental quality in the income-emissions relationship (environment). To achieve this objective, we used the method of fixed effects. The results of this study reveal that there is no empirical support for the presence of an environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. On the other hand, there is rather an inverted "N"-shaped relationship between gross domestic product per capita and CO2 emissions. Moreover, the use of the FMOLS method gives robust results. For this purpose, the minimum turning point which corresponds to per capita income from which CO2 emissions increase is 89.84 dollars and the maximum point corresponding to per capita income from which CO2 emissions decreases is 116.21 dollars. Therefore, CEMAC countries must undertake income policies with the aim of reaching at least the threshold of 1116.21 dollars per capita in order to reverse the evolution of CO2 emissions.

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Tchounga, Anatole, and Gilles Brice M’bakob. "FINANCIAL ACCELERATOR AND BANK EXCESS LIQUIDITY IN CEMAC ZONE." ASIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 4, no. 3 (2022): 271–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/ajef.2022.v04i03.01.

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In this paper, we broaden the debate on the determinants of bank excess liquidity by focusing on a new mechanism. Using time series data from six CEMAC countries and using shock simulation in a structural VAR as well as Cointegration analysis in an ARDL model, the empirical analysis shows that the financial rigidity caused by the increase in the information asymmetry premium leads to a fall in investment which weakens economic activity. The fall in economic activity amplifies the increase in information asymmetry premium resulting in an increase of free reserves. Finally when the effect of the financial accelerator is reduced by stretching the information asymmetry premium towards zero, then the refunding policy through calls to tender favors a decrease of interest rates, a profusion of credit and consequently the increase of investments and consumption. We suggest all measures aimed at reducing the asymmetry of information on the credit market, in particular, the creation of credit offices and / or public credit registers, the creation of rating agencies for companies and individuals, improvement of the quality of institutions whose poor quality leads to the camoufl age of information and moral hazards.

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39

International Monetary Fund. "Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 15, no. 308 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513510583.002.

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Louis, Nkoulou Nkoulou Jean. "Liquidity Trap in Developing Economy: The Case of CEMAC." Open Journal of Business and Management 09, no. 06 (2021): 3036–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96170.

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41

Avom, Désiré, Amadou Bobbo, and Dieudonné Mignamissi. "Renforcer l’efficacité de la convergence macroéconomique dans la CEMAC." Revue d'économie du développement 23, no. 4 (2015): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edd.294.0043.

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42

Ludé, Djam’Angai, and Elomo Zogo Thérèse. "Governance, Infrastructure and Regional Integration: The Case of CEMAC." Modern Economy 11, no. 11 (2020): 1950–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2020.1111130.

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43

International Monetary Fund. "Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC): Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 17, no. 393 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484334294.002.

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Gatsi, Éric-Adol T. "L’espace judiciaire commun CEMAC en matière civile et commerciale." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 21, no. 1 (February 26, 2016): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unw009.

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45

"CEMAC." Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series 56, no. 11 (January 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2019.09231.x.

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"GENERAL: CEMAC." Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series 49, no. 7 (September 2012): 19632A—19633A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2012.04670.x.

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"CEMAC: Community Parliament." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 47, no. 4 (May 2010): 18354A—18354C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2010.03200.x.

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48

"CEMAC: Worker Movement." Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series 44, no. 2 (April 2007): 17285A—17286A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2007.00787.x.

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"CEMAC: Inflation Danger." Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series 44, no. 3 (May 2007): 17322A—17322C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2007.00849.x.

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"CEMAC: N'Djamena Summit." Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series 44, no. 4 (June 2007): 17360A—17360C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2007.00910.x.

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