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1

Odewale, Stephen A., Atilade A. Oladunni, and Babatunde O. Oyewale. "Chemical Characterization of Nine Locally Made Cement Products for Quality Assurance in Nigeria Cement Industry." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 12 (December 30, 2020): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.12.2008.

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Chemical characterization of Portland limestone cement products collected across the nine existing cement manufacturing plants in Nigeria was conducted using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (EDXRF) with the aim of determining conformity with global and local standards and investigating likely variation in quality resulting from differences in the sources of major raw materials, especially limestone used in production. The cement samples are composed essentially of CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, Na2O, K2O and SO3 while P2O5, MnO and TiO2 were present in trace amount. In addition to oxide compositions, the mineralogical components: Alite (C3S), Belite (C2S), Celite (C3A), and Ferrite (C4AF), and other cement quality control variables such as Lime Saturation Factor, Silica Modulus and Alumina Modulus of all the nine cement samples analyzed in this study are in agreement with the specifications for Portland limestone cement published by the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON), the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), and the British Standards Institution (BSI). The nine cement products also have their compositions in close proportion indicating none of the products is superior in quality irrespective of manufacturer or production site, a common misconception in the Nigerian cement market.
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Ulubeyli, Serdar. "Drivers of environmental performance of cement plants." Industrial Management & Data Systems 113, no. 8 (August 23, 2013): 1222–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2013-0007.

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3

Oki, Abisola A., Bamidele Sunday Fakinle, and Jacob Ademola Sonibare. "Criteria air pollutants from cement production in Nigeria." Environmental Quality Management 28, no. 1 (September 2018): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21582.

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4

Eghianruwa, Kingsley, Olayinka Oridupa, and Adebowale Saba. "Medicinal Plants Used for Management of Hypertension in Nigeria." Annual Research & Review in Biology 11, no. 3 (January 10, 2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2016/29045.

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Etim, Mmemek-Abasi, Kunle Babaremu, Justin Lazarus, and David Omole. "Health Risk and Environmental Assessment of Cement Production in Nigeria." Atmosphere 12, no. 9 (August 30, 2021): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091111.

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The cement manufacturing industry has played a fundamental role in global economic development, but its production is a major facilitator to anthropogenic CO2 release and solid waste generation. Nigeria has the largest cement industry in West Africa, with an aggregate capacity of 58.9 million metric tonnes (MMT) per year. The Ministry for Mines and Steel Development asserts that the nation possesses total limestone deposits of around 2.3 trillion MT with 568 MMT standing as established reserves and 11 MMT used. Cement industries are largely responsible for releasing air pollutants and effluents into water bodies with apparent water quality deterioration over the years. Air pollution from lime and cement-producing plants is seen as a severe instigator of occupational health hazards and work-related life threats, negatively affecting crop yields, buildings, and persons residing in the vicinity of these industries. World Bank observed in 2015 that 94% of the Nigerian populace is susceptible to air pollutants that surpass WHO guidelines. In 2017, World Bank further reported that 49,100 premature deaths emanated from atmospheric PM2.5, with children beneath age 5 having the greatest vulnerability owing to lower respiratory infections, thereby representing approximately 60% of overall PM2.5-induced deaths. Cement manufacturing involves the significant production of SO2, NOx, and CO connected to adverse health effects on humans. Sensitive populations such as infants, the aged, and persons having underlying respiratory ailments like asthmatics, emphysema, or bronchitis are seen to be most affected. Consequently, in addressing this challenge, growing interests in enacting carbon capture, usage, and storage in the cement industry is expected to alleviate the negative environmental impact of cement production. Still, no carbon capture technology is yet to achieve commercialization in the cement industry. Nonetheless, huge advancement has been made in recent years with the advent of vital research in sorption-enhanced water gas shift, underground gasification combined cycle, ammonium hydroxide solution, and the microbial-induced synthesis of calcite for CO2 capture and storage, all considered sustainable and feasible in cement production.
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Oni,, P. I., S. O. Jimoh,, and L. A. Adebisi,. "Management of indigenous medicinal plants in Nigeria using phenological information." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 8, no. 16 (April 18, 2014): 619–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2013.5108.

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7

Sani, S. B., B. S. Aliyu, Musa Haruna, Sani Muhammad Yahya, Mardiyya Auwal Yakasai, Ya’u Sabo Ajingi, Ladan Wada Hayatu, and Hamisu Abba. "Local plants and diabetes management; folkloric practices in Metropolitan Kano, Nigeria." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v12i1.41s.

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An ethno botanical survey was carried out in Kano metropolis to investigate medicinal plants used locally for the treatment of diabetes in the area. The respondents for the study included herbalists and herb sellers. Oral interview was used to obtain information from the respondents using their local language and the information was recorded in a semi structured questionnaire. A total of 39 medicinal plant species belonging to 21 families were recorded in the study area. Family Fabaceae had the highest number of plant species and most of the plants were sourced from the wild. The plants were prepared mostly in their dried form and decoction was the most commonly used method of preparation. Moreover, combination of different plants or their parts in the preparation of the recipes for the treatment of diabetes was common among the respondents. Annisopus manii, Laptadenia hastata and Moringa oleifera were the most cited medicinal plants in the preparation of recipes for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in the study area Keywords: Diabetes management, folkloric, medicinal, plants
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8

Chiyere B. C., Ikpa, Maduka Tochukwu O. D., Christian Ebere Enyoh, and Ikezu Uju J. M. "Potential Plants for Treatment and Management of COVID-19 in Nigeria." Academic Journal of Chemistry, no. 56 (June 25, 2020): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ajc.56.69.80.

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The recent outburst of novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), now a global pandemic highlights an urgent need for therapeutics targeting ‘severe acute respiratory syndrome’ (SARS-CoV-2). In Nigeria, infection cases are on daily rise with death rate of ~3 %. Therefore, slowing the spread of the virus will significantly reduce the strain on the healthcare system and governments. Here, we presented local medicinal plants cultivated in Nigeria as possible therapeutic approaches, exclusively targeting SARS-CoV-2 and its pathways. The study focused on some plants containing bioactive compounds that showed promising results against previous coronaviruses. Potential plants identified include Zingiber officinale, Allium cepa, Allium sativum, echinacea, euphorbia hirta, Garcenea kola, Curcuma longa, Aleo vera and olea europaea. Although inhibition of viral replication is seen as the possible mechanism for antiviral activity of most of the natural compounds, recent research has shown that some natural compounds can interact with major viral proteins associated with virulence. Thereby, showing they could be a valuable tool for possible inhibition, management and treatment of SARS-CoV-2. However, further research is required to investigate and validate their potential use as anti-SARS-CoV-2.
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Li, Xinyi, Masaki Takaoka, Fenfen Zhu, Jiawei Wang, Kazuyuki Oshita, and Tadao Mizuno. "Environmental and economic assessment of municipal sewage sludge management – a case study in Beijing, China." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 7 (April 1, 2013): 1465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.688.

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A case study was conducted in Beijing to identify municipal sewage sludge (SS) management systems appropriate for a sound material-cycle society. The environmental and economic impacts of four realistic SS-handling scenarios were investigated: stabilization by thermal drying, increased inclusion of SS in cement manufacture, and using either dried or carbonized SS as substitute fuel for coal-fired power generation plants. The results showed that the current sludge management system had the lowest operating cost but higher greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and a low recycling rate. The case with the use of carbonized SS reused in coal-fired power plants had higher energy consumption and almost the same GHG emissions as the current system. On the other hand, the case including more SS in cement manufacture had the same level of energy consumption with much lower GHG emissions. The case with the use of dried SS in coal-fired power plants also resulted in lower energy consumption and lower GHG emissions than at present. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis showed that drying SS with surplus heat from cement plants used less energy and emitted less GHG compared to the other two drying methods.
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TAIWO, AKENROYE CHRISTOPHER, and ADEGBIE FOLAJIMI FESTUS. "FINANCIAL STRATEGY AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE GROWTH OF QUOTED CEMENT MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbir.2020.10038470.

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11

Farai, I. P., and J. E. Ejeh. "Radioactivity concentrations in common brands of cement in Nigeria." Radioprotection 41, no. 4 (October 2006): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:2006020.

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12

Fasola, TR, and PC Iyamah. "The use of ethnobotanicals in the management of inflammation in Nigeria: a review." International Journal of Environment 4, no. 2 (June 3, 2015): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v4i2.12620.

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Inflammation, one of the leading health issues in recent times call for concern. Many plants used in the management and treatment of inflammation in various parts of Nigeria have not been properly harnessed hence this review. The result of this review revealed that plants commonly used for the treatment of inflammation include: Zingiber officinale, Alstonia boonei, Plumbago zeylanica, Ocimum basilicum, Parquetina nigrescens, Peperomia pellucida, Abrus precatorius, Tetrapleura tetraptera, Alchornea cordifolia, Terminalia ivorensis, Aspilia africana, Ageratum conyzoides and Hymenocardia acida. Altogether 74 plant species are ethnobotanicals used in the management and treatment of inflammation. The plants were enumerated with their family names, common and local names, possible chemical constituents, part(s) used, route of administration and subsequent references where available.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v4i2.12620 International Journal of Environment Vol.4(2) 2015: 1-18
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13

Adeoye, G. O., M. K. C. Sridhar, and O. T. Oyenekan. "A Survey of Compost Utilization For Ornamental Plants in Nigeria." Compost Science & Utilization 4, no. 4 (September 1996): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.1996.10701856.

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14

Odewale, Stephen Ayodele, Jacob Ademola Sonibare, and Lukuman Adekilekun Jimoda. "Electricity sector’s contribution to greenhouse gas concentration in Nigeria." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 28, no. 6 (September 11, 2017): 917–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-07-2016-0048.

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Purpose Recent developments in the electricity generation sector of Nigeria necessitated the re-assessment of its contribution to air emission level in the country as information provided by previous inventory is nearly out-of-date. The purpose of this paper is to quantify the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from existing thermal power plants in the country. Design/methodology/approach Thermal power plants in Nigeria and their installed capacities were identified, and estimation of CO2 emission from each of the plants was carried out using the emission factor method. In addition to the direct emissions generated through the combustion operation of the power plants, indirect emissions resulting from upstream activities such as extraction, production, and transportation of fuels consumed by the thermal power plant was determined using the same method. Findings In total, 40 thermal power plants are currently operational in Nigeria. Additional 18 thermal plants are at different stages of completion. The operational thermal plants have average generation output of 40 percent of their installed capacity and produce 87.3 million metric tonne (mmt)/annum CO2 emissions. In total, 66.9 percent of the estimated emissions are direct emissions, i.e. fuel combustion emissions; the rest are indirect emissions. Additional 67.9 mmt was estimated as expected overall emissions from the thermal power plants under construction. Considering the global warming potential of CO2, proactive measures must be taken to regulate its emissions from the country’s thermal power plants. Originality/value This paper bridged the information gap existing in the emission inventory from the Nigeria electricity sector by providing up-to-date data on the contribution of the sector to greenhouse gas emission level in the country.
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Sulaiman, Sani Kankara, Bashir Isah Abdulazeez, Bello Abubakar, Ahmed Abdulhamid, and Lawal Umar. "Medicinal plants used for the management of hepatic ailments in Katsina State, Nigeria." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 12, no. 24 (September 25, 2018): 375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6637.

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16

Ezeonu, F. C., and T. I. N. Ezejiofor. "Biochemical indicators of occupational health hazards in Nkalagu cement industry workers, Nigeria." Science of The Total Environment 228, no. 2-3 (April 1999): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(98)00364-7.

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17

Yuan, Xiu Xia. "Establishment of Energy Efficiency Evaluation System for New Suspension Preheater Cement Enterprise in China." Key Engineering Materials 492 (September 2011): 529–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.492.529.

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Through collecting and analyzing thermal data from on-site testing of more than 30 cement plants, combining with design indicators of production line and control parameters in practical operation, the paper has summarized 4 first level, 5 second level and 133 third level energy efficiency evaluation indicators of cement enterprises after an in-depth study on the main factors influencing coal and power consumption of cement plants. On this basis, an energy efficiency evaluation system of new suspension preheater cement enterprise is to be established in China. It is expected to provide cement enterprise the basis of mastering the level of energy management and checking questions of energy utilization, to play guiding functions in settlement of energy-saving measures, development of energy-saving potential and reduction of energy consumption.
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18

Choudhary, Devendra, Mayank Tripathi, and Ravi Shankar. "Reliability, availability and maintainability analysis of a cement plant: a case study." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 36, no. 3 (March 4, 2019): 298–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-10-2017-0215.

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Purpose The demand of cement in India is expected to increase rapidly as the government has been giving immense boost to various housing facilities, infrastructure projects, road networks and railway corridors. One of the ways to meet this rise in the demand of cement is to increase the capacity utilization of the existing cement plants by improving their availability. The availability of a cement plant can be improved by avoiding failures and reducing maintenance time through reliability, availability and maintainability (RAM) analysis of its subsystems. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The data related to time between failure (TBF) and time to repair (TTR) of all the critical subsystems of a cement plant were collected over a period of two years for carrying out RAM analysis. Trend test and serial correlation test were performed on TBF and TTR data to verify whether these data are independent and identically distributed or not. Afterwards, the authors use EasyFit 5.6 professional software to find best-fit distribution of TBF and TTR data and their parameters. The effectiveness of a preventive maintenance policy was evaluated by simulating the real and proposed systems. Findings The results of the analysis show that the raw mill and the coal mill are critical subsystems of a cement plant from a reliability point of view, whereas the kiln is a critical subsystem from an availability point of view. The analysis shows that the repair time of the cement mill should be reduced for improving the availability of the cement plant. The RAM analysis showed that the capacity of the case study company is 17 percent underutilized due to maintenance-related problems and 15 percent underutilized because of management-related problems. Practical implications The study exhibits the usage of RAM analysis in deciding preventive maintenance programs of several cement plant subsystems. Thus, it would serve as a reference for reliability and maintenance managers in deciding maintenance strategies of cement plants as well as in improving their capacity utilization. Originality/value The study exhibits the usage of RAM analysis in deciding preventive maintenance programs of several cement plant subsystems. Even more, using a simulation study, the authors show that preventive maintenance of the cement plant beyond a certain level can be disadvantageous as it leads to an increase in downtime and decrease in availability.
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Jena, Madhab Chandra, Sarat kumar Mishra, and Himanshu Sekhar Moharana. "Air Pollution from Cement Plants: Case Study on Particulate Matter in Bihar, India." Environmental Claims Journal 32, no. 3 (January 23, 2020): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406026.2020.1714200.

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Pawłowski, Artur, Małgorzata Pawłowska, and Lucjan Pawłowski. "Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases Emissions by Management of Terrestrial Ecosystem." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 24, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2017-0014.

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Abstract Carbon dioxide fluxes between ecosystems of the Earth are presented. It was shown that intensifying its absorption of terrestrial ecosystems by 3.2% would prove sufficient to neutralize carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels and cement production. It was shown that Polish forests absorb 84.6 million tons of CO2/year, that is 26% of emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production, while agricultural crops absorb 103 million tons of CO2/year. Total carbon dioxide sequestration by forests and agricultural crops amounts to 187.5 million tons of CO2/year, which is tantamount to 59% of emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production. Forestation of marginal soils would further increase carbon dioxide absorption in Poland by 20.6 million tons of CO2/year. Moreover, if plants were sown in order to produce green manure - instead of leaving soil fallow - sequestration could still be boosted by another 6.2 million tons of CO2/year.
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Ajagbe, S. O. "Management of aquatic plants and their contributions to fisheries production in Ikere-Gorge, Iseyin, Oyo State, Nigeria." Agro-Science 19, no. 4 (October 29, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v19i4.4.

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Aquatic plants are important in freshwater ecosystems. They provide food, shelter, spawning and nursery grounds for fish. They are usually found at the littoral parts of freshwater ecosystems. The abundance, distribution and diversity of aquatic plant of Ikere-gorge, Iseyin, Nigeria were examined between January 2017 and December 2018. There are twelve fishing villages in Ikere-gorge and four villages were randomly selected. Aquatic plants were sampled and collected with the help of hired fishermen. The collected aquatic plant samples were identified at the Forest Herbarium of the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria with appropriate keys. This work identified 13 families and 23 species of aquatic plants. Cyperaceae family recorded the highest (4) number of individual species while Salvinia molesta had the highest abundance in all the sampling sites. The ecological classification of the aquatic plants showed that 14 species are emergent; 7 species floating and 3 species submerged. Site C had the most abundance (9220) of aquatic plants, followed by site D (8490), site B (8130) and site A (7940). The gamma (γ) and beta (β) diversities were 23 and 0.01 respectively. The alpha (α) diversity included Dominance (0.08), Simpson (0.92) and Shannon-Wiener (2.72) respectively. These results show that Salvinia molesta and Najas guadalupensis are the most and least abundant aquatic plants in Ikere-gorge respectively; which may be due to their ecological status. Moreover, management of aquatic plants is an integral part of fisheries management for sustainable fisheries. Therefore, their management is essential for the maintenance of aquatic biodiversity. Key words: aquatic plants, diversity, emergent, floating, submerged
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22

Sadiq, Idris Zubairu, Fatima Sadiq Abubakar, Bashiru Ibrahim, Mohammed Aliyu Usman, and Zeenat Bello Kudan. "Medicinal plants for management and alternative therapy of common ailments in Dutsin-Ma (Katsina State) in Nigeria." Herba Polonica 65, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2019-0025.

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SummaryIntroduction: Nowadays, many synthetic drugs comes with various degrees of side effects, accumulative toxicity and development of resistance by microorganisms. Medicinal plants used worldwide can be developed into modern drugs with little or no side effects and greater efficacy.Objective: The aim of this paper was to document the alternative therapy used in Dutsin-Ma local community in Katsina state, Nigeria.Methods: Ethnobotanical survey was carried out among 40 traditional herbalists. Out of 106 plants found, screening was conducted to include only plants that are prescribed simultaneously by the entire herbalists.Results: We have found 32 species of medicinal plants from 20 families that are used for management and alternative therapy against common ailments such as malaria, diabetes, sickle cell anaemia, hypertension, ulcer, paralysis, typhoid fever and immune deficiency.Conclusion: Traditional medicinal plants provide the alternative therapy for treatment and management of diseases to significant number of people. Herbal practitioners are still relevant to African healthcare system.
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Segun, Peter A., Omonike O. Ogbole, and Edith O. Ajaiyeoba. "Medicinal plants used in the management of cancer among the ijebus of southwestern Nigeria." Journal of Herbal Medicine 14 (December 2018): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2018.04.002.

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SRIDHAR, M. K. C., and ADEFUNKE OYEMADE. "Potential Health Risks at Sewage Treatment Plants in Ibadan, Nigeria." Water and Environment Journal 1, no. 1 (August 1987): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1987.tb01199.x.

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25

Osemeobo, Gbadebo J. "Wild plants in everyday use: conservation towards sustainable livelihoods in Nigeria." International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 8, no. 4 (December 2001): 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504500109470094.

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D.O., Aworinde, Erinoso S.M, IbukunOluwa M.R, and Teniola S.A. "Herbal concoctions used in the management of some women-related health disorders in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria." Journal of Applied Biosciences 147 (March 31, 2020): 15091–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.147.2.

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Objectives: The health conditions of women are broad, and range from pregnancy, gynaecological conditions to overall health/wellness. Ethnomedicinal investigation on plants used in the management of women-related health disorders was conducted in Bode herbal market, Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria to further emphasize the role of herbal medicine in reproductive health. Methodology and Results: Ten herb sellers (all females; age range, 35 – 57; mean, 45.80; SD, 7.41) were interviewed in the local language (Yoruba) and their responses recorded. Recipes used in the management of arthritis, fibroid (uterine and menopausal), and obesity/overweight were documented. Thirty (38) plant species belonging to 24 plant families are profiled. The family Fabaceae had the highest number of species (n=7) while stem bark was the most frequently used (37%) plant part. Methods of preparations were mainly decoction and steeping of botanicals in alcohol. Administration includes taking one tot/half-a-glass cup, 2 (morning and night) to 3 times daily. Conclusion and Application of Findings: This study documents and further emphasizes the role of medicinal plants in female reproductive health. Although some of the plants reported here have been cited for the management of diseases such as skin infections and malaria/yellow fever, published reports on their use for women-related health disorders are limited. This research finds application in reproductive disorders in women and alternative approach to health care systems. These plants are presented for experimentation and scientific validation. Efforts should be made to conserve these plants, especially those that show promising bioactivity. Key words: Women, Arthritis, Fibroid, Obesity, Medicinal plant, Nigeria
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Chatziaras, Nickolaos, Constantinos S. Psomopoulos, and Nickolas J. Themelis. "Use of waste derived fuels in cement industry: a review." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 27, no. 2 (March 14, 2016): 178–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-01-2015-0012.

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Purpose – Cement production has advanced greatly in the last few decades. The traditional fuels used in traditional kilns include coal, oil, petroleum coke, and natural gas. Energy costs and environmental concerns have encouraged cement companies worldwide to evaluate to what extent conventional fuels can be replaced by waste materials, such as waste oils, mixtures of non-recycled plastics and paper, used tires, biomass wastes, and even wastewater sludge. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The work is based on literature review. Findings – The clinker firing process is well suited for various alternative fuels (AF); the goal is to optimize process control and alternative fuel consumption while maintaining clinker product quality. The potential is enormous since the global cement industry produces about 3.5 billion tons that consume nearly 350 million tons of coal-equivalent fossil and AF. This study has shown that several cement plants have replaced part of the fossil fuel used by AF, such waste recovered fuels. Many years of industrial experience have shown that the use of wastes as AF by cement plants is both ecologically and economically justified. Originality/value – The substitution of fossil fuels by AF in the production of cement clinker is of great importance both for cement producers and for society because it conserves fossil fuel reserves and, in the case of biogenic wastes, reduces greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the use of AF can help to reduce the costs of cement production.
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Inegbenebor, A. I. "The Study of Biogeoavailability of Calcium in Ashaka Cement Industry Environs of North Eastern Zone of Nigeria." Advanced Materials Research 62-64 (February 2009): 380–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.62-64.380.

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The samples in the study of Ashaka cement environs were collected on both mineralized and unmineralized ground. These were analyzed to determine the amounts of the elements absorbed by the plants in the area under study using analytical methods (IR, AAS). The observations and prediction of the results show that secondary carbonate minerals, especially those of the common base metals such as magnesium, lead and zinc may be found in Gombe-Bauchi ore bodies include associate minerals. The associate minerals that may be found are hydrozincite, Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6, hydrocerussite, Pb3 (CO3)2 (OH)2 and the very rare mineral plumbonacrite, PbOO(OH)6(CO3)2, Dypingite, Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2.5H2O etc. This is in accordance with the statistical interpretation of the results. The standard deviation were identified as action line , which is equivalent to 59.16 and 49.84 , while two standard error as warning lines, that is resulting in 58.91 . The expectation of these minerals in abundance depends on the ratio of a(Ca2+)/a(Mg2+), a(Ca2+)/a(Zn2+) and a(Ca2+)/a(Pb2+). The technological importances of these associate and very rare minerals are discussed.
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Adewuyi, Adeolu O., and Afolabi E. Olowookere. "CSR and sustainable community development in Nigeria: WAPCO, a case from the cement industry." Social Responsibility Journal 6, no. 4 (October 5, 2010): 522–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17471111011083419.

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Zhao, Hui, Ning Zhang, and Hong Jun Wang. "Power Consumption Prediction Modeling of Cement Manufacturing Based on the Improved Multiple Non-Linear Regression Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 5185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.5185.

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The principal component analysis (PCA) is applied in this paper, since the existing power consumption prediction models of cement manufacturing influenced by many factors are quite complex and have low accuracy. In this way, four new key factors affecting the power consumption of cement manufacturing are obtained instead of the eleven original ones, with the complexity of the computing model simplified. Built upon this is the power consumption prediction model of cement manufacturing based on an improved multiple non-linear regression algorithm. Then the efficiency of the model, obviously improved the forecasting precision, is verified in Pingyi Zhonglian Cement Plant. In other words, a theoretical basis for cement plants power consumption forecasting management is provided in this paper.
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Oyeyemi, I. T., K. M. Akinseye, S. S. Adebayo, M. T. Oyetunji, and O. T. Oyeyemi. "Ethnobotanical survey of the plants used for the management of malaria in Ondo State, Nigeria." South African Journal of Botany 124 (August 2019): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.06.003.

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Ansari, Furquan Ahmad, Mohammad Ashquin, Huma Siddiqui, Rajendra Prasad, Mohd Imran Khan, and Iqbal Ahmad. "Workplace atmospheric asbestos levels in different plants manufacturing asbestos-cement roofing sheets in India." Atmospheric Pollution Research 1, no. 2 (April 2010): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5094/apr.2010.016.

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Adnan, Adnan Aminu, Jan Diels, Jibrin Mohammed Jibrin, Alpha Yaya Kamara, Abdulwahab Saliu Shaibu, Ismail Ibrahim Garba, Peter Craufurd, and Miet Maertens. "Optimizing sowing density-based management decisions with different nitrogen rates on smallholder maize farms in Northern Nigeria." Experimental Agriculture 56, no. 6 (December 2020): 866–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001447972000037x.

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AbstractIn this study, the CERES-Maize model was calibrated and evaluated using data from 60 farmers’ fields across Sudan (SS) and Northern Guinea (NGS) Savannas of Nigeria in 2016 and 2017 rainy seasons. The trials consisted of 10 maize varieties sown at three different sowing densities (2.6, 5.3, and 6.6 plants m−2) across farmers’ field with contrasting agronomic and nutrient management histories. Model predictions in both years and locations were close to observed data for both calibration and evaluation exercises as evidenced by low normalized root mean square error (RMSE) (≤15%), high modified d-index (> 0.6), and high model efficiency (>0.45) values for the phenology, growth, and yield data across all varieties and agro-ecologies. In both years and locations and for both calibration and evaluation exercises, very good agreements were found between observed and model-simulated grain yields, number of days to physiological maturity, above-ground biomass, and harvest index. Two separate scenario analyses were conducted using the long-term (26 years) weather records for Bunkure (representing the SS) and Zaria (representing the NGS). The early and extra-early varieties were used in the SS while the intermediate and late varieties were used in the NGS. The result of the scenario analyses showed that early and extra-early varieties grown in the SS responds to increased sowing density up to 8.8 plants m−2 when the recommended rate of N fertilizers (90 kg N ha−1) was applied. In the NGS, yield responses were observed up to a density of 6.6 plants m−2 with the application of 120 kg N ha−1 for the intermediate and late varieties. The highest mean monetary returns to land (US$1336.1 ha−1) were simulated for scenarios with 8.8 plants m−2 and 90 kg N ha−1, while the highest return to labor (US$957.7 ha−1) was simulated for scenarios with 6.6 plants m−2 and 90 Kg N ha−1 in the SS. In the NGS, monetary return per hectare was highest with a planting density of 6.6 plants m−2 with the application of 120 kg N, while the return to labor was highest for sowing density of 5.3 plants m−2 at the same N fertilizer application rates. The results of the long-term simulations predicted increases in yield and economic returns to land and labor by increasing sowing densities in the maize belts of Nigeria without applying N fertilizers above the recommended rates.
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Schoenberger, Harald. "Lignite coke moving bed adsorber for cement plants – BAT or beyond BAT?" Journal of Cleaner Production 19, no. 9-10 (June 2011): 1057–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.02.013.

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De Lena, Edoardo, Maurizio Spinelli, Manuele Gatti, Roberto Scaccabarozzi, Stefano Campanari, Stefano Consonni, Giovanni Cinti, and Matteo C. Romano. "Techno-economic analysis of calcium looping processes for low CO2 emission cement plants." International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 82 (March 2019): 244–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.01.005.

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Adeniran, Jamiu Adetayo, Rafiu Olasunkanmi Yusuf, Bamidele Sunday Fakinle, and Jacob Ademola Sonibare. "Air quality assessment and modelling of pollutants emission from a major cement plant complex in Nigeria." Atmospheric Pollution Research 10, no. 1 (January 2019): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2018.07.010.

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37

Ezeoha, Abel, Chibuike Uche, and Augustine Ujunwa. "Crossing the borderline in strategic corporate philanthropy: Dangote and the construction of cement roads in Nigeria." Business Ethics: A European Review 29, no. 1 (November 9, 2019): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/beer.12249.

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38

Fasola, Taiye R., A. Egunyomi, and EO Odudu. "Medicinal Plants of Ethiope West and Sapele Local Government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria." International Journal of Environment 3, no. 3 (September 13, 2014): 252–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i3.11084.

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Medicinal plants used by the Urhobo people of Ethiope West and Sapele local government areas of Delta State of Nigeria were documented. Fifty one plant species belonging to thirty one families are used for the treatment and management of diseases such as measles, diabetes, stroke, jaundice, malaria, typhoid, hypertension, gonorrhoea and rheumatism. The list provides useful information on medicinal plants and their uses. This may serve as a lead for further scientific studies aimed at ascertaining the veracity or otherwise the therapeutic claims ascribed to the plants by the indigenous people of the region. The need to conserve these medicinal plants in the region is hereby emphasized. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i3.11084 International Journal of Environment Vol.3(3) 2014: 252-263
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39

Ezuruike, Udoamaka F., and Jose M. Prieto. "The use of plants in the traditional management of diabetes in Nigeria: Pharmacological and toxicological considerations." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 155, no. 2 (September 2014): 857–924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.055.

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Isah, AO, A. Agunu, UH Danmalam, and Halimat Abdulsalam. "Ethnomedical survey of some of the plants used for pain management in Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8, no. 1 (November 6, 2015): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v8i1.13.

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Amujoyegbe, O. O., M. Idu, J. M. Agbedahunsi, and J. O. Erhabor. "Ethnomedicinal survey of medicinal plants used in the management of sickle cell disorder in Southern Nigeria." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 185 (June 2016): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.03.042.

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42

Abo, K. A., A. A. Fred-Jaiyesimi, and A. E. A. Jaiyesimi. "Ethnobotanical studies of medicinal plants used in the management of diabetes mellitus in South Western Nigeria." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 115, no. 1 (January 2008): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.005.

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43

Aubakirova, I. U. "USE OF SLUDGE FROM WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS." Water and Ecology 25, no. 4 (2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/2305-3488.2020.25.4.32-37.

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Introduction. Currently, the issue related to the utilization of sludge from water treatment plants (WTP), including in the production of building materials, is quite urgent. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to obtain new compositions of raw mixtures to manufacture building products using WTP sludge as a raw component. Methods and Materials. The paper presents the characteristics of the used binders and WTP sludge, and outlines some experimental methods. Portland cement and gypsum binder were used in non-fired materials, while clay was used in fired materials as binders. Strength properties, air and fire shrinkage were determined using standard methods. Results. Based on the analysis of the results obtained during the tests, we established that it is inexpedient to use WTP sludge without special treatment in combination with Portland cement as a binder in the production of non-fired building materials. We also developed preliminary compositions of gypsum concrete with the use of WTP sludge. Conclusion. WTP sludge can be most effectively used in the production of fired ceramic materials. However, its practical use requires more detailed research aimed at optimizing compositions and designing specific processes, including, if necessary, those related to sludge treatment.
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ABDALLAH, MUHAMMAD SALIHU, Muskhazli Mustafa, Meenakshii A/P Nallappan, Rusea Go, and Rusea Go. "ETHNOBOTANICAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE MOST COMMONLY USED PLANTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GASTROINTESTINAL AILMENTS IN YOBE STATE, NIGERIA." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 17, no. 1 (May 11, 2020): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v17i1.3.

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Background: Rural and urban people in Nigeria made use of medicinal plants as their curative measures, based on their ancient belief that propounded the authenticity of these plants in treating ailments. Materials and methods: Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires across the study area (3senatorial districts),The collected plant species were authenticated and given voucher numbers, and the demographic data was subjected to Chi-square (x2) comparisons using SPSS version 22. Results: The major family among the surveyed plants, were Fabaceae (dominant), followed by Anacardiaceae and Combretaceae. Moreover, out of 97 respondents, 81 were male (83.5%) and 16 were female (16.5%). It was observed that respondents that were 41-50 years were many into practice ( p = 0.13. The majority of the respondents as compared using chi-square across the parameters, were illiterates (p = 0.06), and very few had a formal training or exposed to workshops (p = 0.02), while the majority inherited and utilized herbal medicine practice as their main sources of income (p = 0.04). The fidelity levels ranged as follows: For diarrhea (18.5% -100%), dysentery (11.11- 45%), pile (11.11 – 50%) and, ulcer covered 9.1% -100%. The ailments were in the range of 0.69 – 0.75 factors of informant consensus. Plant species with RFC values of 0.34, 0.27 and 0.21 as well as those with 0.1, were regarded to have the highest RFC values. Conclusion: Information collected were mainly on cases of gastrointestinal ailments and first of its kind on the use of medicinal plants in Yobe State, Nigeria.
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Wang, Jiangfeng, Yiping Dai, and Lin Gao. "Exergy analyses and parametric optimizations for different cogeneration power plants in cement industry." Applied Energy 86, no. 6 (June 2009): 941–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.09.001.

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46

Cloete, Schalk, Antonio Giuffrida, Matteo C. Romano, and Abdelghafour Zaabout. "The swing adsorption reactor cluster for post-combustion CO2 capture from cement plants." Journal of Cleaner Production 223 (June 2019): 692–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.109.

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47

Fnivs, OkohVictorPOMSc. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAINTENANCE PRACTICE ON PROCESS PLANTS IN CEMENT, PAPERAND BREWERY INDUSTRIES IN LAGOS AND OGUN STATES INDUSTRIAL AXES OF NIGERIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 6, no. 7 (July 31, 2018): 894–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/7439.

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48

Ofuegbe, OS, and AA Adedapo. "Ethnomedicinal survey of some plants used for the treatment of diabetes in Ibadan, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 5 (March 8, 2015): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i5.10480.

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Objectives: A comprehensive survey with the aim of documenting traditional medicinal practices was carried out in targeted areas of Ibadan, Nigeria in order to inventory plants used by traditional healers in the area for the management of diabetes. Materials and Methods: Open-ended informal interviews were administered during series of repeated visits to the respondents consisting majorly the traditional medical practitioners (TMPs) and herb sellers. Some traditional healers who know and use medicinal plants for treating diabetes mellitus were interviewed. The inventory contains scientifi c, vernacular, common names of the plants used and methods of preparation. Results: Twenty seven plants commonly used by traditional healers in the region were identifi ed. These plants were found to be very important and useful in the treatment of diabetes based on their frequency of occurrence in the recipes obtained. Herbal remedies were either prepared from dried or freshly collected plants while traditional solvent of choice included water, lime, local gin and aqueous extract from fermented maize. Decoction and pulverization were the main methods of preparation while mode of administration varies within 1 to 3 times daily. Survey revealed that leaves form the major part of plants for herbal preparations. Residents in the study area fi nd traditional medicine cheaper as compared to orthodox medicine. Conclusion: This review focuses on the various plants that have been reported to be effective in the treatment of diabetes. The survey shows that plants from the Rubiaceae, Labiataceae, Meliaceae, Hypoxidaceae and Cucurbitaceae families are commonly used by traditional healers in Ibadan for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i5.10480Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.6(5) 2015 36-40
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Augustine E., Osho,, and Adebambo Adeniyi. "The Relevance of Accounting Theory on Business Financial Performance in Nigeria." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 25 (September 30, 2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n25p37.

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The study was on the relevance of accounting theory on business financial performance in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine how accounting theory affects financial performance of business in Nigeria. The research was carried out, using three quoted companies (Berger Paint, Lafarge Cement and Meyer Plc) as the study area. Secondary data was gotten from the companys’ audited annual reports on return on asset with multiple regression analysis. Findings revealed that accounting theory have no significant relationship with the financial performance of business organizations in Nigeria. Thus, it is recommended that the Management of quoted companies must introduce new accounting theories to improve their financial reporting quality and performance; so that the level of their profit can significantly increase.
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Fieducik, Jolanta. "An innovative solution for drying municipal waste in the process of producing alternative fuel on the example of the Municipal Waste Management Company in Olsztyn – a case study." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400041.

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This article presents an innovative solution for drying waste in bioreactors on the example of the Municipal Waste Treatment Plant (ZUOK) in Olsztyn. Shredded mixed waste undergoes fermentation in bioreactors and produces heat for waste drying. Waste transported to the plant is divided into sorted waste which is recycled and mixed waste which is processed into different size fractions. Processed waste is used in the production of alternative fuel which can be burned in dedicated systems in cement plants or incineration plants. Around 5-15% of waste cannot be processed and is landfilled.
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