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1

Riordan, Claire, Dave Palmer, and Abir Al-Tabbaa. "Investigation of Membrane Emulsification for the Scaled Production of Microcapsules for Self-sealing Cementitious Systems." MATEC Web of Conferences 378 (2023): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202337802010.

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Capsule-based self-sealing in cementitious systems is an advantageous methodology which has the potential to decrease water ingress and thus enhance a system’s durability and extend its lifespan. If capsule-based self-sealing is to be considered as an industrial solution, production must be scaled while capsule quality and batch reproducibility are maintained. In this study, polyurethane-shelled microcapsules containing a commercially available water repellent agent were produced using membrane emulsification equipment, supplied by Micropore Technologies, followed by interfacial polymerisation
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2

Hermawan, Harry, Paola Antonaci, and Elke Gruyaert. "The Effect of Cementitious Macrocapsule Addition on the Hardened Properties of Concrete with Different Packing Structures." Materials 18, no. 6 (2025): 1302. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18061302.

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This paper aims to assess the influence of cementitious capsules on the hardened properties of concrete, considering several parameters such as the fine fraction (n) of aggregates, capsule size, and capsule dosage. The presence of capsules has been formerly found to disturb packing, which eventually escalates the voids ratio of the inert skeleton. In order to understand the behavior of capsules in various packing structures, two mix design programs were developed, resulting in twenty-three concrete mixtures. The fine fraction of the aggregates was determined to be from 0.2 to 0.8. Both long an
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3

Huang, Haoliang, and Guang Ye. "Numerical Studies of the Effects of Water Capsules on Self-Healing Efficiency and Mechanical Properties in Cementitious Materials." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8271214.

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In this research, self-healing due to further hydration of unhydrated cement particles is taken as an example for investigating the effects of capsules on the self-healing efficiency and mechanical properties of cementitious materials. The efficiency of supply of water by using capsules as a function of capsule dosages and sizes was determined numerically. By knowing the amount of water supplied via capsules, the efficiency of self-healing due to further hydration of unhydrated cement was quantified. In addition, the impact of capsules on mechanical properties was investigated numerically. The
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4

Kim, Yong Jic, Yun Wang Choi, and Sung-Rok Oh. "A Study on the Healing Performance of Solid Capsules for Crack Self-Healing of Cementitious Composites." Crystals 12, no. 7 (2022): 993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12070993.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the healing performance of solid capsules made of cement as a basis for manufacturing self-healing capsules that can heal cracks in cementitious composites. The solid capsules were mixed with 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations on the cement. The self-healing performance of cementitious composites with solid capsules was investigated through three evaluations. First, the mechanical strength-healing performance was evaluated through a re-loading test. Second, the durability-healing performance was evaluated through a permeability test. Finally, the crack-
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5

Reda, Mouna A., and Samir E. Chidiac. "Performance of Capsules in Self-Healing Cementitious Material." Materials 15, no. 20 (2022): 7302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15207302.

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Encapsulation is a very promising technique that is being explored to enhance the autonomous self-healing of cementitious materials. However, its success requires the survival of self-healing capsules during mixing and placing conditions, while still trigger the release of a healing agent upon concrete cracking. A review of the literature revealed discontinuities and inconsistencies in the design and performance evaluation of self-healing cementitious material. A finite element model was developed to study the compatibility requirements for the capsule and the cementing material properties whi
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6

H. Mahdi, Zainab, Esraa Y. Al Goody, and Tabarek J. Qasim. "Self-Repairing Technique Based on Microcapsules for Cementitious Composites- A Review." Journal of Engineering 28, no. 2 (2022): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2022.02.05.

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Self-repairing technology based on micro-capsules is an efficient solution for repairing cracked cementitious composites. Self-repairing based on microcapsules begins with the occurrence of cracks and develops by releasing self-repairing factors in the cracks located in concrete. Based on previous comprehensive studies, this paper provides an overview of various repairing factors and investigative methodologies. There has recently been a lack of consensus on the most efficient criteria for assessing self-repairing based on microcapsules and the smart solutions for improving capsule survival ra
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7

Imad Mohammed, Abdulmohaimen, Ahmed Awadh Ba Rahman, Noor Azline Mohd Nasir, Nabilah Abu Bakar, and Nor Azizi Safiee. "Evaluation of the Compatibility of Modified Encapsulated Sodium Silicate for Self-Healing of Cementitious Composites." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (2021): 10847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210847.

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Healing agent carriers play a significant role in defining the performance of the autonomous self-healing system. Particularly, the ability to survive during the mixing process and the release of the healing agent when cracks occur without affecting the mechanical properties of the cementitious composite. Up to now, these issues are still a concern since glass capsules are unable to survive the mixing process, while some types of microcapsules were reported to cause a decrement in strength as well as limited strength recovery. Therefore, this study was twofold, addressing the surface treatment
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8

Guo, Shannon, and Samir E. Chidiac. "Probability Characteristics of a Crack Hitting Spherical Healing Agent Particles: Application to a Self-Healing Cementitious System." Materials 15, no. 20 (2022): 7355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15207355.

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A geometric model is developed to statistically study the probability characteristics of crack intersecting self-healing capsules with a structured random distribution in a cement paste mix. To evaluate the probability of a crack intersecting encapsulated particles, the fill ratio of the crack, and the depth of the first-hit capsule, Monte Carlo simulations are performed. The variables are the crack geometry, i.e., width, length, depth, orientation, skewness, and so on; the size and mass fraction of healing capsules; and the agglomeration of capsules. Models based on statistical analyses for h
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9

Ricketts, Evan John, Lívia Ribeiro de Souza, Brubeck Lee Freeman, Anthony Jefferson, and Abir Al-Tabbaa. "Microcapsule Triggering Mechanics in Cementitious Materials: A Modelling and Machine Learning Approach." Materials 17, no. 3 (2024): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17030764.

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Self-healing cementitious materials containing microcapsules filled with healing agents can autonomously seal cracks and restore structural integrity. However, optimising the microcapsule mechanical properties to survive concrete mixing whilst still rupturing at the cracked interface to release the healing agent remains challenging. This study develops an integrated numerical modelling and machine learning approach for tailoring acrylate-based microcapsules for triggering within cementitious matrices. Microfluidics is first utilised to produce microcapsules with systematically varied shell thi
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10

Anglani, Giovanni, Jean-Marc Tulliani, and Paola Antonaci. "Behaviour of Pre-Cracked Self-Healing Cementitious Materials under Static and Cyclic Loading." Materials 13, no. 5 (2020): 1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051149.

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Capsule-based self-healing is increasingly being targeted as an effective way to improve the durability and sustainability of concrete infrastructures through the extension of their service life. Assessing the mechanical and durability behaviour of self-healing materials after damage and subsequent autonomous repair is essential to validate their possible use in real structures. In this study, self-healing mortars containing cementitious tubular capsules with a polyurethanic repairing agent were experimentally investigated. Their mechanical behaviour under both static and cyclic loading was an
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11

Hermawan, Harry, Alicia Simons, Silke Teirlynck, et al. "Applicability of cementitious capsules in concrete production: initial assessment on capsule robustness, mechanical and self-sealing properties of concrete." MATEC Web of Conferences 378 (2023): 02013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202337802013.

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The use of macrocapsules in self-healing applications offers a potential benefit by carrying a larger amount of healing agent in comparison with microcapsules. However, the application of macrocapsules is still limited to paste and mortar levels on lab-scale. This is due to a concern that most capsules might be broken when mixed with concrete components. In this study, cementitious tubular capsules were used and they were considered as a partial replacement of coarse aggregates (2 vol% gravel). The capsules have a dimension of 54 mm and 9 mm in length and outer diameter, respectively. A water-
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12

Fang, Xurui, Zichao Pan, and Airong Chen. "Analytical models to estimate efficiency of capsule-based self-healing cementitious materials considering effect of capsule shell thickness." Construction and Building Materials 274 (March 2021): 121999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121999.

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13

Kim, Dong-Min, In-Ho Song, Ju-Young Choi, Seung-Won Jin, Kyeong-Nam Nam, and Chan-Moon Chung. "Self-Healing Coatings Based on Linseed-Oil-Loaded Microcapsules for Protection of Cementitious Materials." Coatings 8, no. 11 (2018): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings8110404.

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Linseed oil undergoes an oxidative drying reaction upon exposure to air, resulting in a soft film. The reaction conversion after 48 h reached 88% and 59% when it reacted at room temperature and −20 °C, respectively. Linseed-oil-loaded microcapsules were prepared using a urea-formaldehyde polymer as the shell wall material. The microcapsules were integrated into a commercially available protective coating formulation to prepare self-healing coating formulations with different capsule loadings. The coating formulations were applied on mortar specimens to prepare self-healing coatings. The effect
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14

Choi, Se-Jin, Sung-Ho Bae, Dong-Min Ji, and Sung-Hoon Kim. "Effects of Capsule Type on the Characteristics of Cement Mortars Containing Powder Compacted Capsules." Materials 15, no. 19 (2022): 6773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196773.

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Several studies have been reported on self-healing concrete using bacteria, admixtures, and microcapsules. Among these self-healing techniques, encapsulating cement-based materials is advantageous in that large amounts of self-healing material can be contained in a capsule and released at the cracked site for a targeted reaction. This study produced a powder compacted capsule (PCC) using the droplet and blended manufacturing methods to encapsulate cementitious materials. This study refers to the PCCs as droplet-PCC (D-PCC) and blended-PCC (B-PCC) according to the manufacturing method used. The
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15

Fahimizadeh, Mohammad, Ayesha Diane Abeyratne, Lee Sui Mae, R. K. Raman Singh, and Pooria Pasbakhsh. "Biological Self-Healing of Cement Paste and Mortar by Non-Ureolytic Bacteria Encapsulated in Alginate Hydrogel Capsules." Materials 13, no. 17 (2020): 3711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13173711.

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Crack formation in concrete is one of the main reasons for concrete degradation. Calcium alginate capsules containing biological self-healing agents for cementitious materials were studied for the self-healing of cement paste and mortars through in vitro characterizations such as healing agent survivability and retention, material stability, and biomineralization, followed by in situ self-healing observation in pre-cracked cement paste and mortar specimens. Our results showed that bacterial spores fully survived the encapsulation process and would not leach out during cement mixing. Encapsulat
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16

Lv, Zhong, Huisu Chen, and Haifeng Yuan. "Analytical solution on dosage of self-healing agents in cementitious materials: Long capsule model." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 25, no. 1 (2012): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x12457250.

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17

Lv, Le-Yang, Hongzhi Zhang, Erik Schlangen, Zhengxian Yang, and Feng Xing. "Experimental and numerical study of crack behaviour for capsule-based self-healing cementitious materials." Construction and Building Materials 156 (December 2017): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.157.

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18

Liang, Peng, Qian Jin Mao, Zi Ming Wang, and Su Ping Cui. "Mechanical Properties of Self-Healing System in Cementitious Material with Microcapsule." Materials Science Forum 913 (February 2018): 1090–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.913.1090.

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In this paper, several urea–formaldehyde/epoxy microcapsules with different particle sizes were synthesized by in-situ polymerization. The chemical structure and compressive rupture load of microcapsule were characterized. The effect of microcapsule dosage, particle size and preload pressure on compressive strength of cementitious materials was studied. The result shows: when the particle size of microcapsule is 2 mm~2.5 mm, the rupture load of microcapsule is highest, more than 3N; When the microcapsule dosage is less than 2.5%, the strength loss of the matrix is relatively small; With the in
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19

Karan, Das, and Kumar Kuldeep. "An Appraisal of Autogenous and Autonomous Self-Healing in Concrete in Building Construction." Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576585.

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Concrete is a brittle material and is prone to cracking. Crack repairs are not only expansive but also increases the carbon footprint as it is 2nd most used material on earth. Designing a novel concrete material possessing the ability to self-repair cracks would enhance its sustainability and reduce the maintenance cost as well. Self-healing can be described as the ability to repair the damages itself without any external intervention or help. Self-healing process in concrete can be autogenous (based on an optimal mix composition) or autonomous (when additional capsules containing some healing
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20

He, Jialuo, and Xianming Shi. "Developing an abiotic capsule-based self-healing system for cementitious materials: The state of knowledge." Construction and Building Materials 156 (December 2017): 1096–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.041.

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21

Anglani, Giovanni, Pedro Marin Montanari, Jean Marc Tulliani, Giuseppe Lacidogna, and Paola Antonaci. "Evaluation of the self-healing effect in cement-based materials with embedded cementitious capsules by means of Acoustic Emission techniques." MATEC Web of Conferences 378 (2023): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202337804004.

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Due to its low tensile strength and the presence of defects brought on by improper construction methods or other factors, cracks in concrete are practically inevitable. For reinforced-concrete structures, even if cracks do not necessarily increase the risk of collapse, they unquestionably hinder aspects such as service life. Self-healing cementitious materials have been developed because of growing concern for the security and sustainability of structures. For these new materials to be used in actual structures, it is essential to conduct research into the self-repair effect that they may offe
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22

Anglani, Giovanni, Jean-Marc Tulliani, and Paola Antonaci. "Experimental investigation on the ability of macro-encapsulated polyurethane to resist cyclic damaging actions in self-repaired cement-based elements." MATEC Web of Conferences 378 (2023): 02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202337802016.

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The use of polymer precursors as repairing agents in capsule-based self-healing systems has been extensively studied in recent years. In particular, the effectiveness of macro-encapsulated polyurethane in restoring both watertightness and mechanical properties has been demonstrated at the laboratory level, and the experimental methods to test the effectiveness have been validated following pre-standard procedures. However, the use of macro-capsules containing polyurethane precursors for field applications has not been sufficiently implemented yet. For these systems to become appealing to the c
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23

Shields, Yasmina, Tim Van Mullem, Nele De Belie, and Kim Van Tittelboom. "An Investigation of Suitable Healing Agents for Vascular-Based Self-Healing in Cementitious Materials." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 12948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132312948.

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Self-healing cementitious materials can extend the service life of structures, improve safety during repair activities and reduce costs with minimal human intervention. Recent advances in self-healing research have shown promise for capsule-based and intrinsic healing systems. However, limited information is available regarding vascular-based self-healing mechanisms. The aim of this work is to compare different commercially available healing agents regarding their suitability in a self-healing vascular network system by examining a regain in durability and mechanical properties. The healing ag
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Lv, Zhong, Huisu Chen, and Haifeng Yuan. "Quantitative solution on dosage of repair agent for healing of cracks in materials: short capsule model vs. two-dimensional crack pattern." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 18, no. 1-2 (2011): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm.2011.004.

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AbstractCracks are vitally detrimental to the load-bearing capacity of materials and further to the durability and service-life of various structures. Crack-repairing technology via embedded capsules with repair agent is becoming a promising approach to sustain the performance of structural materials. However, the appropriate dosage of capsulated repair agent for autonomic healing is not theoretically solved in the literature. In this study, taking cementitious materials as an example, the surface cracks in materials caused by various mechanisms are firstly simplified as linear cracks and zona
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Mu, Ru, Dogniman Landry Soro, Xiaowei Wang, et al. "Performance of Self-Healing Cementitious Composites Using Aligned Tubular Healing Fiber." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 6162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206162.

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From the perspective of improving the self-healing method in construction, a tubular healing fiber was adopted as a container to improve the encapsulation capacity, which was available using a micro-capsule as a container. Knowing the direction of the stresses to which structure members are subjected, this research investigated the influence of aligning tubular healing fibers parallel to intended stress into a cementitious composite to increase the self-healing capability. For that, a healing agent was encapsulated into a tubular healing fiber made with polyvinylidene of fluoride resin (PVDF).
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Adak, Dibyendu, Donkupar Francis Marbaniang, and Subhrajit Dutta. "Experimental studies on the development of a self-healing cementitious matrix for repair and retrofitting of concrete structures." International Journal of Structural Integrity 12, no. 5 (2021): 799–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsi-07-2021-0082.

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PurposeSelf-healing concrete is a revolutionary building material that will generally reduce the maintenance cost of concrete constructions. Self-healing of cracks in concrete structure would contribute to a longer service life of the concrete and would make the material more durable and more sustainable. The cementitious mortar with/without incorporating encapsulates at different percentages of slag replacement with the cement mix improves autogenous healing at different ages. Therefore, this study’s aim is to develop a self-healing cementitious matrix for repair and retrofitting of concrete
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27

Roy, Rahul, Emanuele Rossi, Johan Silfwerbrand, and Henk Jonkers. "Encapsulation Techniques and Test Methods of Evaluating the Bacteria-Based Self-Healing Efficiency of Concrete: A Literature Review." Nordic Concrete Research 62, no. 1 (2020): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2020-0006.

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AbstractCrack formation in concrete structures due to various load and non-load factors leading to degradation of service life is very common. Repair and maintenance operations are, therefore, necessary to prevent cracks propagating and reducing the service life of the structures. Accessibility to affected areas can, however, be difficult as the reconstruction and maintenance of concrete buildings are expensive in labour and capital. Autonomous healing by encapsulated bacteria-based self-healing agents is a possible solution. During this process, the bacteria are released from a broken capsule
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van den Heede, Philip, Bjorn van Belleghem, Maria Adelaide Araújo, João Feiteira, and Nele de Belie. "Screening of Different Encapsulated Polymer-Based Healing Agents for Chloride Exposed Self-Healing Concrete Using Chloride Migration Tests." Key Engineering Materials 761 (January 2018): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.761.152.

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The service life of steel reinforced concrete in aggressive marine environments could be increased substantially by embedding a self-healing mechanism that ensures autonomous healing of cracks upon their occurrence. Previous proof-of-concept experiments have shown that the incorporation of encapsulated polymer-based healing agents (HAs) counts as a very appropriate way to achieve this goal. Over the years, several polymer-precursor-capsule systems have been developed in that perspective at our laboratory. Cementitious materials containing either commercial or in-house developed encapsulated HA
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Fengt, Jianhang, and Shunzhi Qian. "Self-sealing cementitious composites by gelation in-situ: an experimental and modelling study." MATEC Web of Conferences 378 (2023): 09002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202337809002.

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Healable crack widths of cementitious composites are still at micro scale currently, even after specific self-healing agents like bacteria are incorporated. To enlarge the size of healable cracks to macro scale (> 1 mm), in-situ gelation strategy was adopted to develop self-sealing concrete herein. This strategy was achieved by encapsulating sodium alginate which could be released then react with calcium ions to in-situ generate calcium alginate hydrogels within cracks. The characteristics of capsules were investigated, and results revealed that these capsules could endure shear stress duri
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Savija, Branko. "Use of 3D printing to create multifunctional cementitious composites: review, challenges and opportunities." RILEM Technical Letters 5 (September 3, 2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2020.113.

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Additive manufacturing has been a topic of interest in the construction industry for the past decade. 3D printing of concrete structures promises great improvements in construction efficiency, waste reduction, and shape optimization. Another field where additive manufacturing offers opportunities is on the material level of cementitious composites. Techniques developed in other fields can be used to create multifunctional cementitious composites beyond what is possible with conventional technologies. This letter reviews recent developments in the field. Different applications are discussed: cr
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Lima, Geannina Terezinha dos Santos, Laura Silvestro, Luís Urbano Durlo Tambara Júnior, Malik Cheriaf, and Janaíde Cavalcante Rocha. "Autonomous Self-Healing Agents in Cementitious Materials: Parameters and Impacts on Mortar Properties." Buildings 14, no. 7 (2024): 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072000.

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The concept of self-healing materials and the development of encapsulated curing agents represent a cutting-edge approach to enhancing the longevity and reducing the maintenance costs of cementitious structures. This systematic literature review aims to shed light on the parameters involved in the autonomous self-healing of cementitious materials, utilizing various encapsulated healing agents such as pellets, granules, and capsules. This review also identifies and selects studies that offer additional insights into the efficacy of the self-healing process in cementitious materials and the infl
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Papaioannou, Stamatoula, Dimitrios Gournis, Vassilis Kilikoglou, and Ioannis Karatasios. "Design and optimization parameters of cement-based spherical macrocapsules for self-healing cement applications." MATEC Web of Conferences 378 (2023): 02012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202337802012.

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Encapsulated healing agents is a promising solution for extending the service life of critical infrastructure, providing long-term healing efficiency. This research focuses on the shell properties of cement-based spherical macro-capsules, aiming to achieve increased survivability during mixing of mortar mixtures and efficient triggering upon crack propagation. In this framework, the pan coating technique was examined for the production of capsules with a cementitious shell, developed for the protection of powder healing agents. The main properties that were studied included the crushing load a
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Anglani, Giovanni, Tim Van Mullem, Xuejiao Zhu, et al. "Sealing efficiency of cement-based materials containing extruded cementitious capsules." Construction and Building Materials 251 (August 2020): 119039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119039.

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Taqa, Ala Abu, Ghassan Suleiman, Ahmed Senouci, and Mohamed O. Mohsen. "Using Aerosol OT in Hexane Solution to Synthesize Calcium Nitrate Self-Healing Refined Microcapsules for Construction Applications." Buildings 12, no. 6 (2022): 751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12060751.

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The micro-encapsulation procedure of calcium nitrate in urea-formaldehyde shell is well known. The most recent developed method for the synthesis of the calcium nitrate self-healing micro-capsules was based on the in-situ polymerization using water-in-oil emulsion. Although the microcapsules’ yield was significantly improved using this approach, incorporating the micro-capsules into concrete mixes has been found to reduce strength. One potential strength reduction cause might be the presence of sulfonic acid as a component in the continuous (oil) phase. As the anionic surfactant, Aerosol OT (A
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Souza, Lívia Ribeiro de, Briony Whitfield, and Abir Al-Tabbaa. "Biobased Acrylate Shells for Microcapsules Used in Self-Healing of Cementitious Materials." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (2022): 13556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013556.

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To facilitate the ongoing transition towards carbon neutrality, the use of renewable materials for additive manufacturing has become increasingly important. Here, we report for the first time the fabrication of microcapsules from biobased acrylate shells using microfluidics. To select the shell, a wide range of biobased acrylates disclosed in the literature was considered according to their tensile strength, ductile transition temperature and global availability. Once acrylate epoxidised soybean oil (AESO) was selected, its viscosity was adjusted to valuables suitable for the microfluidic devi
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Van Tittelboom, Kim, Nele De Belie, Denis Van Loo, and Patric Jacobs. "Self-healing efficiency of cementitious materials containing tubular capsules filled with healing agent." Cement and Concrete Composites 33, no. 4 (2011): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.01.004.

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37

Huang, Haoliang, Guang Ye, and Zhonghe Shui. "Feasibility of self-healing in cementitious materials – By using capsules or a vascular system?" Construction and Building Materials 63 (July 2014): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.028.

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Lv, Leyang, Peiyan Guo, Gang Liu, Ningxu Han, and Feng Xing. "Light induced self-healing in concrete using novel cementitious capsules containing UV curable adhesive." Cement and Concrete Composites 105 (January 2020): 103445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103445.

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Li, Jinglu, Shuai Bai, and Xinchun Guan. "Effect of compound mineral capsules on the self-healing performance of cementitious materials under marine environment." Cement and Concrete Composites 153 (October 2024): 105725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105725.

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Yuan, Haifeng, and Huisu Chen. "Quantitative solution of size and dosage of capsules for self-healing of cracks in cementitious composites." Computers & concrete 11, no. 3 (2013): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/cac.2013.11.3.223.

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Sanaei Ataabadi, Hossein, Yue Liu, Jun-jie Zeng, and Yan Zhuge. "Unveiling the impact of absorbent polymers on self-healing efficiency of sludge-derived capsules in cementitious composites." Construction and Building Materials 451 (November 2024): 138803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.138803.

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Choi, Se-Jin, Jae-In Lee, Chae-Young Kim, Joo-Ho Yoon, and Gwan-Ho Kim. "Self-healing Performance and Durability Characteristics of Self-healing Cement Mortar According to the Composition Ratio of Cementitious Material-based Capsules." Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 36, no. 6 (2024): 591–602. https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2024.36.6.591.

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43

Palter, Gouthami Patnaik, Misbah Syeda, Kanaka Durga Sambhana, Potharaju Malasani, and Venkata Giridhar Poosarla. "A significant review on the performance of microbial concrete in comportment of diverse nutrients." Multidisciplinary Science Journal 5 (September 5, 2023): 2023ss0411. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2023ss0411.

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Concrete is substantially a prerequisite material being used but as the year’s pass, the concrete structures due to external load application might be subjected to the inevitable crack formation that can degrade their durability and strength. The addition of bacteria and the supplementary calcium source creates a pervious layer over concrete fissures similar to calcite precipitation in sealing pores and micro-cracks in the concrete. This review exemplifies the usage of several species of calcite-precipitating, alkali-resistant Bacillus bacteria as crack healing agents and nutrients added for b
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Dudek, Marta. "Self-healing cement materials – microscopic techniques." Budownictwo i Architektura 19, no. 2 (2020): 033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1494.

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The article presents a general classification of intelligent materials with self-healing (self-repairing) properties, focusing on self-healing cementitious materials. The purpose of the paper is to describe the prospects of two of the most popular micro-observation techniques, i.e. with the use of an optical and scanning electron microscope. In addition, it describes the advantages of using a tensile stage mounted in the microscope chamber for testing self-healing materials. The advantages and disadvantages of these devices have been characterized, and the results of preliminary research have
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Lee, Jae-In, and Se-Jin Choi. "Compressive strength, chloride-ion-penetration resistance, and crack-recovery properties of self-healing cement composites containing cementitious material capsules and blast-furnace-slag aggregates." Journal of CO2 Utilization 86 (August 2024): 102916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102916.

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46

LV, Zhong, Songpeng LI, and Huisu CHEN. "Analytical Model for the Probability Characteristics of a Crack Penetrating Capsules in Capsule-Based Self-Healing Cementitious Materials." Materials Science 23, no. 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.23.3.16888.

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Autonomous crack healing using pre-embedded capsules containing healing agent is becoming a promising approach to restore the strength of damaged structures. In addition to the material properties, the size and volume fraction of capsules influence crack healing in the matrix. Understanding the crack and capsule interaction is critical in the development and design of structures made of capsule-based self-healing materials. Continuing our previous study, in this contribution a more practical rupturing mode of capsules characterizing the rupturing manner of capsules fractured by cracks in cemen
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Anglani, Giovanni, Tim Van Mullem, Jean-Marc Tulliani, Kim Van Tittelboom, Nele De Belie, and Paola Antonaci. "Durability of self-healing cementitious systems with encapsulated polyurethane evaluated with a new pre-standard test method." Materials and Structures 55, no. 5 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01818-3.

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AbstractThis work reports on the self-healing capabilities of mortar specimens with polyurethane encapsulated in two types of cementitious macro-capsules, by comparison with the performance of mortar specimens using the same healing agent encapsulated in glass capsules, as tested in an inter-laboratory testing campaign following a pre-standard procedure. This comparison was performed with a twofold objective of checking the robustness of such pre-standard procedure for varying types of capsules and testing the effectiveness of a new type of cementitious capsule that has never been used before
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Alghamri, Rami, Mahmoud Jahjouh, Khalil Alastal, and Abir Al-Tabbaa. "A geometric study for determining the optimum volume fraction of pre-embedded capsules for self-healing of cracks in a cementitious matrix." Engineering Research Express, August 23, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ac8c1d.

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Abstract Autonomous healing of cracks using capsule-based systems is emerging as a promising solution to restore the durability and strength of damaged structures. For satisfactory self-healing efficiency, both capsule geometry and dosage are to be determined for the concrete mix proportion. With previous research being performed on self-healing efficiency using different capsule shapes and crack patterns, his paper introduces quantitative numerical solutions on the optimal dosage of the capsules required to completely repair cracks in a three-dimensional model of a cementitious matrix. Four d
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Ataabadi, Hossein Sanaei, Yue Liu, Jun Ma, Jun-Jie Zeng, Guangtong Huang, and Yan Zhuge. "An Innovative Sludge-derived Capsule for Self-healing Cementitious Materials." Journal of Cleaner Production, October 2024, 144120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144120.

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LV, Zhong, Songpeng LI, and Huisu CHEN. "Analytical Model for the Probability Characteristics of a Crack Penetrating Capsules in Capsule-Based Self-Healing Cementitious Materials." Materials Science 23, no. 3 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.23.3.16888.

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