Journal articles: 'Census, 1748'

1

Gilbert, James R. "AERIAL CENSUS OF PACIFIC WALRUSES IN THE CHUKCHI SEA, 1985." Marine Mammal Science 5, no. 1 (January 1989): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1989.tb00211.x.

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Erickson, Albert W., Lewis J. Bledsoe, and M. Bradley Hanson. "BOOTSTRAP CORRECTION FOR DIURNAL ACTIVITY CYCLE IN CENSUS DATA FOR ANTARCTIC SEALS1." Marine Mammal Science 5, no. 1 (January 1989): 29–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1989.tb00212.x.

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Hughes, Susan, John Zweifler, Sean Schafer, Mark A. Smith, Sukhdeep Athwal, and H. John Blossom. "High School Census Tract Information Predicts Practice in Rural and Minority Communities." Journal of Rural Health 21, no. 3 (July 2005): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2005.tb00087.x.

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Krogman, Bruce, David Rugh, Ronald Sonntag, Judith Zeh, and Daijin Ko. "ICE-BASED CENSUS OF BOWHEAD WHALES MIGRATING PAST POINT BARROW, ALASKA, 1978-1983." Marine Mammal Science 5, no. 2 (April 1989): 116–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1989.tb00327.x.

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Rugh, David J., Richard C. Ferrero, and Marilyn E. Dahlheim. "INTER-OBSERVER COUNT DISCREPANCIES IN A SHORE-BASED CENSUS OF GRAY WHALES (ESCHRICHTIUS ROBUSTUS)." Marine Mammal Science 6, no. 2 (April 1990): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1990.tb00233.x.

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ASPER, E. D., L. H. CORNELL, D. A. DUFFIELD, and N. DIMEO-EDIGER. "Marine mammals in zoos, aquaria and marine zoological parks in North America: 1983 census report." International Zoo Yearbook 27, no. 1 (January 1987): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1987.tb01543.x.

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ASPER, E. D., L. H. CORNELL, D. A. DUFFIELD, and N. DIMEO-EDIGER. "Marine mammals in zoos, aquaria and marine zoological parks in North America: 1983 census report." International Zoo Yearbook 27, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1988.tb03226.x.

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ASPER, EDWARD D., DEBORAH A. DUFFIELD, NORIE DIMEO-EDIGER, and DAREY SHELL. "Marine mammals in zoos, aquaria and marine zoological parks in North America: 1990 census report." International Zoo Yearbook 29, no. 1 (January 1989): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1989.tb01110.x.

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ASPER, EDWARD D., DEBORAH A. DUFFIELD, NORIE DIMEO-EDIGER, and DAREY SHELL. "Marine mammals in zoos, aquaria and marine zoological parks in North America: 1990 census report." International Zoo Yearbook 29, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1990.tb03349.x.

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10

Zeh, Judith E., John C. George, Adrian E. Raftery, and Geoffry M. Carroll. "RATE OF INCREASE, 1978–1988, OF BOWHEAD WHALES, BALAENA MYSTICETUS, ESTIMATED FROM ICE-BASED CENSUS DATA." Marine Mammal Science 7, no. 2 (April 1991): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1991.tb00558.x.

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11

Artnak, Kathryn E., Richard M. McGraw, and Vayden F. Stanley. "Health Care Accessibility for Chronic Illness Management and End-of-Life Care: A View from Rural America." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 39, no. 2 (2011): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2011.00584.x.

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The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reporting on the quality of health care in America recommends six aims for achieving the health care system we could have. Together with the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Triple Aim initiative, a framework has emerged to challenge providers, educators, and policymakers to remake the health care system according to specific objectives: to provide care that is safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable to more people at a price we can afford. Complicating this mission of better prevention and better care at a lower cost is a daunting demographic: January of 2011 marked the month and year that the first of the baby boomers turned 65. The U.S. Census Bureau in May 2010 projected the number of Americans of this age and over to reach 88 million by 2050, more than double the current figure of 40.2 million. Parekh and Barton forecast in stark detail what it will be like to address these burgeoning numbers of older Americans with comorbidities, including the fact that over 20% of the population currently experiences at least two chronic medical conditions.

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12

Groves, Robert. "US census: unsustainable?" Significance 7, no. 4 (November 18, 2010): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2010.00457.x.

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13

Jones, Nicholas A., and Jungmiwha J. Bullock. "Understanding Who Reported Multiple Races in the U.S. Decennial Census: Results From Census 2000 and the 2010 Census." Family Relations 62, no. 1 (January 22, 2013): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00759.x.

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14

Coleman, David. "The Twilight of the Census." Population and Development Review 38 (February 2013): 334–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00568.x.

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15

Miles, Jack. "UK census 2011 - the last?" Significance 7, no. 4 (November 18, 2010): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2010.00456.x.

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16

Solow, Andrew R., and Derek Tittensor. "The sea, the Census and statistics." Significance 7, no. 4 (November 18, 2010): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2010.00450.x.

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Baskerville, Jon, Jack Miles, Robert Groves, Neville Davies, and Martha Aliaga. "Canada census 2011: Not scientifically valid?" Significance 7, no. 4 (November 18, 2010): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2010.00455.x.

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18

CHALMERS, A. "SUPERMAP: The 1986 Census on CD-ROM." New Zealand Geographer 46, no. 1 (April 1990): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1990.tb01952.x.

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19

Prewitt, Kenneth. "The US Decennial Census: Political Questions, Scientific Answers." Population and Development Review 26, no. 1 (March 2000): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00001.x.

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20

Lavely, William. "First Impressions from the 2000 Census of China." Population and Development Review 27, no. 4 (December 2001): 755–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00755.x.

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21

Tarran, Brian. "Justice Department wants citizenship question for 2020 Census." Significance 15, no. 1 (February 2018): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2018.01100.x.

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22

Ričkienė, A. "Flora Litvanica inchoata (1781–1782) by J. E. Gilibert: preliminary census of copies in European libraries." Archives of Natural History 40, no. 1 (April 2013): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2013.0141.

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Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert (1741–1814) was a French botanist, physician, and politician who lived in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1775 and 1783, where he organized studies on medicine and natural sciences. During this time, he collected local plants, and in 1781–1782, published a two-volume compendium: Flora Litvanica inchoata. One hundred copies of the first volume and an unknown number of the second volume were issued. In 1925, Polish botanist Slawiński noted five libraries holding copies of Flora Litvanica. The current census shows at least 18 European libraries holding original copies of the book.

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23

Patterson, K. J. "OFF-FARM EMPLOYMENT OF FARM OPERATORS: 1971 CENSUS." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 19, no. 2 (November 13, 2008): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7976.1971.tb01155.x.

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24

Walker, Paul C. "The Value of the Canadian Census of Agriculture." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 32, no. 1 (November 13, 2008): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7976.1984.tb02008.x.

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25

Dyson, Tim. "The Preliminary Demography of the 2001 Census of India." Population and Development Review 27, no. 2 (June 2001): 341–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00341.x.

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26

Liang, Zai, and Zhongdong Ma. "China's Floating Population: New Evidence from the 2000 Census." Population and Development Review 30, no. 3 (September 2004): 467–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00024.x.

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27

Cai, Yong. "China's New Demographic Reality: Learning from the 2010 Census." Population and Development Review 39, no. 3 (September 2013): 371–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00608.x.

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28

DURRANT, M. J., R. A. DUNNING, K. W. JAGGARD, R. B. BUGG, and R. K. SCOTT. "A census of seedling establishment in sugar-beet crops." Annals of Applied Biology 113, no. 2 (October 1988): 327–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1988.tb03310.x.

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29

Tarran, Brian. "US Secretary of Commerce makes case for extra Census funds." Significance 14, no. 6 (December 2017): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2017.01083.x.

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30

Connolly, S. J. "The census of Elphin, 1749. Edited by Marie-Louise Legg. Pp xxxviii, 597. Dublin: Irish Manuscripts Commission. 2004. €75." Irish Historical Studies 35, no. 137 (May 2006): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400004788.

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31

Pilkevych, A. "MARIAN REFORMS IN THE POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE LATE ROMAN REPUBLIC." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 132 (2017): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2017.132.1.09.

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The article deals with transformation processes in social and economic organization of the Roman army in the II century B.C. The author analyses the main preconditions of the crisis in the traditional "census" military organization. The article is devoted to the implementation of new solutions and improvement of social structure of the Roman army. The author thoroughly examines the transformational processes in social and economic organization of the Roman army within the period in I century B.C. In the research the author identifies and analyses the main reasons for the crisis in the traditional "census" military organization. The researcher reveals the essence of Gaius Marius' reforms and observes their influence on the further development of Roman armed forces. Also, the author characterizes the implementation of a new system of army recruitment and updating its social structure. The author determines the place and role of veterans in the structure of Roman society. The researcher suggests a new vision of the extension of land ensuring for veterans in the I century B.C. and its evolution.

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32

Ruggles, Steven. "Measurement of Family and Household Composition in Census 2000: An Update." Population and Development Review 29, no. 3 (September 2003): 480–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00480.x.

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33

Billard, Lynne. "The American Statistical Association and the US Census: A shared history." Significance 16, no. 5 (October 2019): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2019.01318.x.

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34

Shaw, R. Paul. "PROGRAM FOR A FARM POPULATION DATA BASE: THE 1971 CENSUS." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 18, no. 2 (November 13, 2008): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7976.1970.tb00903.x.

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35

HABERMAN, CORY P., and JERRY H. RATCLIFFE. "TESTING FOR TEMPORALLY DIFFERENTIATED RELATIONSHIPS AMONG POTENTIALLY CRIMINOGENIC PLACES AND CENSUS BLOCK STREET ROBBERY COUNTS." Criminology 53, no. 3 (July 14, 2015): 457–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12076.

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36

Salvo, Joseph J., Annette Jacoby, and Arun Peter Lobo. "Census 2020 Why increasing self ‐response is key to a good count." Significance 17, no. 1 (January 29, 2020): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2020.01356.x.

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37

Kasinitz, Philip, John Mollenkopf, and Mary C. Waters. "Becoming American/Becoming New Yorkers: Immigrant Incorporation in a Majority Minority City." International Migration Review 36, no. 4 (December 2002): 1020–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00116.x.

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Many observers have noted that immigrants to the United States are highly concentrated in the largest metropolitan areas of a relatively few states. Though immigrants diffused into many places that had previously seen relatively few immigrants during the 1990s, as of the 2000 census, 77 percent of the nation's 31.1 million foreign born residents still lived in six states – California, New York, Texas, Florida, New Jersey, and Illinois. According to the 2000 census, the two largest metropolitan areas, Los Angeles and New York, accounted for one third of all immigrants ( http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/demoprofiles.html ). While immigrants moved into many new areas during the 1990s, making the challenge of incorporating their children a national issue, their concentration in our largest cities remained pronounced.

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38

Hirschman, Charles. "Kenneth Prewitt,What IsYourRace? The Census and Our Flawed Efforts to Classify Americans." Population and Development Review 40, no. 2 (June 2014): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2014.00678.x.

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39

Wagner, Fabien, Ervan Rutishauser, Lilian Blanc, and Bruno Herault. "Effects of Plot Size and Census Interval on Descriptors of Forest Structure and Dynamics." Biotropica 42, no. 6 (May 12, 2010): 664–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00644.x.

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40

Allevi, G., L. Casacanditella, L. Capponi, R. Marsili, and G. Rossi. "Census Transform Based Optical Flow for Motion Detection during Different Sinusoidal Brightness Variations." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1149 (December 2018): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1149/1/012032.

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41

Massey, Douglas S., and Katherine Bartley. "The Changing Legal Status Distribution of Immigrants: A Caution." International Migration Review 39, no. 2 (June 2005): 469–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00274.x.

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This article presents arguments and data to show that the decennial census and annual Current Population Surveys include immigrants falling into four broad legal status groups: naturalized citizens; legal immigrants; legal nonimmigrants; and undocumented migrants. Since 1986, the relative rewards and penalties imposed on these four categories have shifted dramatically in response to U.S. policies, as have the relative number of foreigners in each group. In general, the relative share of foreigners in the most vulnerable status groups has increased, with the proportion of undocumented migrants and legal nonimmigrants rising and that of legal immigrants falling. Researchers using census and CPS data need to be aware of the shifting distribution of foreigners by legal status over time and of the changing profile of opportunities experienced by each status group, and they need to exercise caution in their interpretation of trends with respect to immigrant assimilation and the effects of immigration on U.S. society.

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42

Bloemraad, Irene. "The North American Naturalization Gap: An Institutional Approach to Citizenship Acquisition in the United States and Canada." International Migration Review 36, no. 1 (March 2002): 193–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00077.x.

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Using 1990 U.S. Census 5% PUMS and 1991 Canadian Census 3% public and 20% restricted microfiles, this article demonstrates the existence of a North American naturalization gap: immigrants living in Canada are on average much more likely to be citizens than their counterparts in the United States, and they acquire citizenship much faster than those living south of the border. Current theories explaining naturalization differences - focusing on citizenship laws, group traits or the characteristics of individual migrants - fail to explain the naturalization gap. Instead, I propose an institutional approach to citizenship acquisition. States' normative stances regarding immigrant integration (interventionist or autonomous) generate integrated or disconnected institutional configurations between government, ethnic organizations and individuals. Evidence from a case study of Portuguese immigrants living in Massachusetts and Ontario suggests that in Toronto government bureaucrats and federal policy encourage citizenship through symbolic support and instrumental aid to ethnic organizations and community leaders. In contrast, Boston area grassroots groups are expected to mobilize and aid their constituents without direct state support, resulting in lower citizenship levels.

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43

Litovskiy, Andrei. "Social and historical look of the Rasskazovo palatial village of Tambov County during migration processes among the peasants in late 17th – early 18th century." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 183 (2019): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-183-172-179.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the determining influence of social class appearance, the occupation and the previous geographical place of migrants’ residence on the further social and economic development of the populating region. On the example of the largest rural settlement of Tambov Governorate – Rasskazovo village – we show the features of state peas-ants migrations to the region of traditional agriculture (Central Black Earth Region) on the microhistorical level during the foundation and settlement by them the separate settlement in Zalesskiy stan of Tambov County in the late 17th – early 18th century. During the study we define the date and geographical location of the Rasskazovo village foundation – Lesnoy Tambov. We give brief information about the biography of its founder beekeeper S.A. Rasskaz – Vodyanov. We describe the nearest surroundings of the village with the indication of smallholders and the names of their owners. We analyze the course of home settlement of the village in the first years of its existence with the usage of data of census lists, census books and household censuses. We determine the range of settlement from which palace peasants moved to a new place of residence. We try to determine the class structure of the villagers in the first half of the 18th century. We also trace the demographic growth of the village in the period 1697–1744. We reveal a number of features of the primary (to the village) and secondary (to new places of residence) migrations of the first Rasskazovo settlers.

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44

Fatemi, Zahra, and Soheila Akbari. "Characteristics and Indications of Legal Abortion among the Pregnant Women in Lorestan Province of Iran during 2017–2019." Advances in Public Health 2020 (December 21, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8816785.

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Background. Legal abortion is a challenge from the viewpoint of ethics and religion. The present study was conducted to investigate the frequency of fetal and maternal indications of legal abortion and also the maternal characteristics in Lorestan Province of Iran. Methods. As a descriptive cross-sectional study, all the cases with issued permits for legal abortion were selected by a census during 2017–2019. Descriptive data analysis was used to report the results. Event rates with Poisson 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated based on the regional population. Results. A total of 305 cases were selected. The mean age of the mothers was 31.61 ± 7.48 years, and the mean of gestational age was 15.76 ± 2.80 weeks. Demographically, most cases were from Khorramabad city (101 cases) followed by Borujerd (51 cases) and Doroud (46 cases). The overall event rate was 1.732 per 10,000 individuals (95% CI: 1.543–1.938) of the general population of the region per 3 years. Fetal disturbance of the brain and spine was the most prevalent reason of abortion (24.92%, 95% CI: 19.63%–31.19%) followed by Down syndrome (19.34%, 95% CI: 14.73%–24.95), hydrops fetalis (12.79%, 95% CI: 9.09%–17.48%), and anencephaly (12.79%, 95% CI: 9.09%–17.48%). Conclusion. From each 10,000 individuals of the population, one to two cases of legal abortion were screened per 3 years. More than 90% of cases had fetal indication. In cities with lower event rates, we should plan for better screening.

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Guo, Fei, and Robyn Iredale. "The Impact of Hukou Status on Migrants’ Employment: Findings from the 1997 Beijing Migrant Census." International Migration Review 38, no. 2 (June 2004): 709–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00214.x.

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46

South, Scott J., Kyle Crowder, and Erick Chavez. "Geographic Mobility and Spatial Assimilation among U.S. Latino Immigrants." International Migration Review 39, no. 3 (September 2005): 577–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00281.x.

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Although the spatial assimilation of immigrants to the United States has important implications for social theory and social policy, few studies have explored the patterns and determinants of interneighborhood geographic mobility that lead to immigrants' residential proximity to the white, non-Hispanic majority. We explore this issue by merging data from three different sources – the Latino National Political Survey, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, and tract-level census data – to begin unraveling causal relationships among indicators of socioeconomic, social, cultural, segmented, and spatial assimilation. Our longitudinal analysis of 700 Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban immigrants followed from 1990 to 1995 finds broad support for hypotheses derived from the classical account of minority assimilation. High income, English language use, and embeddedness in Anglo social contexts increase Latino immigrants' geographic mobility into Anglo neighborhoods. U.S. citizenship and years spent in the United States are positively associated with geographic mobility into more Anglo neighborhoods, and coethnic contact is inversely associated with this form of mobility, but these associations operate largely through other predictors. Prior experiences of ethnic discrimination increase and residence in public housing decreases the likelihood that Latino immigrants will move from their origin neighborhoods, while residing in metropolitan areas with large Latino populations leads to geographic moves into “less Anglo” census tracts.

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47

Léger, Benoit. "Desfontaines travesti : une « Dame angloise » traduit les Avantures de Joseph Andrews de Fielding (1743)." TTR : traduction, terminologie, rédaction 15, no. 2 (January 16, 2004): 19–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007477ar.

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Résumé À partir de l’analyse de certains éléments du paratexte de la première traduction française d’un texte de Henry Fielding, soit Les Avantures de Joseph Andrews, et du ministre Abraham Adams de Pierre-François Guyot Desfontaines, cet article montre comment la censure, entendue dans tous les sens que ce terme prend à l’époque, influe sur la traduction et, simultanément, comment Desfontaines répond, dans le paratexte de sa traduction et dans d’autres textes, au phénomène de la censure. L’ensemble du paratexte du Joseph Andrews français semble faire appel à une série de procédés associés, au XVIIIe siècle, aux mécanismes de la censure politique et littéraire, qu’on lui donne le sens de critique ou d’interdiction d’un ouvrage. Le personnage de « La Dame Angloise » assumé par Desfontaines, critique dans ses « notes » et dans sa « Lettre » les usages décrits par Fielding et, par la même occasion, les coutumes de sa propre nation. De tels commentaires visent normalement à défendre le texte et les choix du traducteur contre les attaques des critiques et censeurs trop épris de morale.

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48

Stavisky, Jenny, Marnie L. Brennan, Martin Downes, and Rachel Dean. "Demographics and economic burden of un-owned cats and dogs in the UK: results of a 2010 census." BMC Veterinary Research 8, no. 1 (2012): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-163.

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49

Scheerbaum, Martin, Constantin Langenbach, Petra Scheerbaum, Franziska Heidemann, Henrik C. Rieß, Hagen Heigel, Sebastian E. Debus, and Christian-Alexander Behrendt. "Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among 28,000 employees." Vasa 46, no. 3 (May 1, 2017): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a000611.

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Abstract. Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Germany. The knowledge of causal risk factors and their distribution is of utmost importance to design screening programs. Probands and methods: In this cross-sectional study design we used STROBE criteria to achieve the highest comparability possible. Anthropometric measures (height and weight), total cholesterol, glucose level, and blood pressure were measured. Probands’ history was collected by using a standardized questionnaire. The data was age- and gender-adjusted for the working population 16 to 70 years of age, derived from the micro census, the 1 %-sample census of the German statistical office. For each study year weight factors were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was conducted regarding the cardiovascular risk factors: smoking, arterial hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity. Results: Between 2006 and 2015 a total of 28,293 employees took part in the ongoing company screenings. The mean age was 42.3 years for both sexes (median: 43 years). The mean body mass index (BMI) was 25.6 kg/m2 (men: 26.5 kg/m2, women: 24.7 kg/m2). A history of hypertension was present in 16 % of the employees (men: 17.8 %, women: 13.8 %). Of the respondents 2 % suffered from diabetes (men: 2.4 %, women: 1.6 %). Lipid-lowering drugs were taken by 2.8 % of all employees (3.6 % men and 1.9 % women). 23.3 % of the men and women indicated to be active smokers. In the regression analysis obesity was associated with a four times higher risk of hypertension and a three times higher risk of elevated glucose levels, thus manifesting as main contributor for vascular diseases. Meanwhile the risk for obesity was 140 % higher in probands who are former smokers. Conclusions: We regard obesity as the number one cardiovascular risk which should be assessed by various medical, legislative, and socio-economic actions to limit future mortality and health-care costs in Germany.

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Dougherty, Sean M., and Robert H. McGuckin. "The Effects of Federalism on Productivity in Chinese Firms." Management and Organization Review 4, no. 1 (March 2008): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00091.x.

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This study offers empirical evidence about how the structure of government and private ownership affected productivity in Chinese firms. It uses the microdata of China's last decennial industrial census, covering all of the 23,000 large and medium-sized industrial firms operating in China during 1995. The results show that government decentralization – ‘federalism’ – played an important role in improving the performance of not just collective firms, but also state-owned and mixed public/private ownership firms. This result is strongly confirmatory of much of the recent theoretical work on transition economies that posits a key role for government in the efficient operation of markets.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Census, 1748'

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