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Kamangira, Boboh. "Infant and under-five mortality in South Africa : perspectives from the 2011 census and the 2012 HSRC Survey." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13143.
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Includes bibliographical references.This research focuses on estimating infant and under-five mortality in South Africa for the period 1998-2012, both to update previous estimates taking into account new data and to assess the reasonableness of all estimates. Data from the 2011 Census and the 2012 HSRC survey were used for this purpose. The 2011 Census provided data from deaths reported by households as well as the survival of the most recent births. The 2012 HSRC provided full birth history data for women aged 15-49 which were used for direct estimation of childhood mortality. Deaths reported by households together with census estimates of the number of children under the age of five are used to produce estimates of infant and under-five mortality using the synthetic cohort life table approach.
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Kapya, David. "Technical and scale efficiency in Zambia's agro-progressing industry: a firm level data envelope analysis of the 2011/2012 manufacturing census." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23415.
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The implementation of privatization and Structural Adjustment Programs in Zambia saw the contribution of manufacturing in GDP significantly reduce from 37.2 percent in 1992 to 8.2 percent in 2013. Efforts to revamp manufacturing have not delivered to expectations and the industrial base has continued to be smaller than it used to be in the 1970s and 1980s. This has raised serious questions about suitable industrialization policies not only for Zambia but for other African countries as well. This study examines the agro-processing industry with a view to establish whether it can drive the development of Zambia's manufacturing. We start by exploring the growth opportunities and highlighting the key sectors of comparative advantage. Thereafter, we apply the Data Envelopment Analysis algorithm to construct measures of technical and scale efficiency for a sample of 115 firms using the 2011/2012 Economic Census data. Finally, we examine the effect of firm attributes on the firm's technical and scale efficiency using the Tobit regression model. The results reveal that there are sufficient growth opportunities in Zambia's agro-processing industry, but the industry is highly inefficient. The average technical efficiency was 42.5 percent while scale efficiency was 81.7 percent. The study also shows that firm efficiency is affected by firm size, the size of the firm's market share, labour costs, and location of the firm.
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Fryberger, Kelly Irene. "Bateman 2010 U.S. Census: Miami University." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1303232128.
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Mater, Stephanie R. "Bateman 2010 U.S. Census: Miami University." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1303239443.
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Bilting, Lars, and Carl Holmudd. "Strategisk medieplanering och yttrandefrihet på folkbibliotek : En diskursanalys av biblioteksrelaterad debatt 2012-2015." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för bibliotek, information, pedagogik och IT, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-827.
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The aim of this bachelor thesis is to examine the different discourses related to freedom of expression linked to collec-tion development that can be identified in and around the public library field. Questions posed in this study are: What discourses can be found and how do they interact? How is the public library’s mission described in relation to freedom of expression and collection development within each dis-course? Which subject positions are visible in the debate? The theoretical starting-point is Ernesto Laclau’s and Chantal Mouffe’s discourse theory. The used method is discourse an-alytic, but since Laclau and Mouffe provide no explicit step by step method how to use their theory, we have had to find inspiration in other discourse analytic papers. 38 articles from library journals and daily newspapers were analyzed. The re-sult of the analysis reveals three discourses: a libertarian dis-course, a profession-centred discourse and a reflexive dis-course. From a professional point of view selection, based on professional considerations, is a necessity since no public li-brary is able to stock everything. From a libertarian perspec-tive, the public library’s mission is to serve the public with-out any censorship filters. The main position in the reflexive discourse is that freedom of expression is negotiated in dia-logue with vulnerable groups to ensure a public library for all. Based on the result of the analysis we draw the conclu-sion that the interpretations of laws and guidelines differ within the public library discourse. We therefore propose a clearer national coordination on collection development strat-egies.
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Veloso, Filho Carlos Linhares. "Cenas de uso de crack no município do Rio de Janeiro: perfil em 2011/2012." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2013. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/13929.
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Previous issue date: 2013O consumo de crack, segundo matérias veiculadas pelos meios de comunicação, estaria se transformando numa epidemia em nosso país, seja nas grandes metrópoles, onde esta disseminação ter-se-ia iniciado e, mais recentemente, em cidades de pequeno e médio porte. Os estudos científicos brasileiros na área tornaram-se mais frequentes nos últimos anos, mas persistem importantes lacunas. O presente estudo é parte integrante do projeto de pesquisa Perfil dos usuários de crack nas 26 capitais, Distrito Federal, 09 regiões metropolitanas e Brasil , e tem como objetivo propor uma tipologia de análise do uso de crack e similares (pasta base, merla e oxi ), em cenas de uso de drogas no município do Rio de Janeiro, 2011/12. Buscar-se-á especificamente: a) discutir algumas metodologias de investigação de populações de difícil acesso ou ocultas , como usuários de crack e outras drogas ilícitas; b) propor uma tipologia para a análise descritiva e comparativa entre as cenas de uso de crack e similares em função das suas distribuições por concentração (maior ou menor) de usuários; e c) verificar a aplicabilidade dessa tipologia na análise comparativa dos dados, de modo a identificar diferenças relevantes quanto à natureza das cenas de uso (tamanho das cenas, perfil dos usuários, perfil de consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas) e as características geográficas dos espaços urbanos onde ocorrem. Para essa finalidade, foram utilizadas técnicas etnográficas, combinando observação participante e mapeamento; e a utilização do método de amostragem Time Location Sampling (TLS), selecionando potenciais cenas de uso de crack e similares, a partir de molduras (frames) amostrais definidas pelo trabalho de prospecção, em termos de locais, horários e características das cenas de cada localidade. Essas informações geraram um banco de dados que foi analisado através de uma combinação de técnicas quantitativas e qualitativas.
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Asamer, Eva-Maria, Franz Astleithner, Predrag Cetkovic, Stefan Humer, Manuela Lenk, Mathias Moser, and Henrik Rechta. "Quality assessment for register-based statistics - Results for the Austrian census 2011." Austrian Statistical Society, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4917/1/97%2D1095%2D1%2DPB.pdf.
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In 2011, Statistics Austria carried out its first register-based census. Advantages of using administrative data for statistical purposes are, among others, a reduced burden for respondents and lower cost for the National Statistical Institutes (NSI). However, new challenges, like need for a new approach to the quality assessment of this kind of data arise. Therefore, Statistics Austria developed a comprehensive standardized framework to evaluate data quality for register-based statistics. In this paper, we present the basic concept of this quality framework and provide detailed results from the quality evaluation of the Austrian census of 2011. More specifically, we derive a quality measure for each census attribute from four complementary hyperdimensions. The first three of these hyperdimensions address the documentation of data, the usability of records and an external data validation. The fourth hyperdimension focuses on the quality of data imputations. The proposed framework combines these different quality-related information sources for each attribute to form an overall quality indicator. This procedure allows to track changes in quality during data processing and to compare the quality of different census generations.
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Klein, Ana Quézia Roldão da Silva Klein. "Alfabetização na perspectiva de gênero em São Francisco de Paula/RS : uma análise dos censos demográficos brasileiros (1920-2010)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/148298.
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Esta pesquisa teve como tema a construção da história da alfabetização na perspectiva de gênero, no município de São Francisco de Paula/RS. Trata-se de um estudo histórico da educação sob o ponto de vista da relação de igualdade/desigualdade de gênero quanto à alfabetização. O primeiro capítulo trata do projeto de universalização da instrução pública de Condorcet, com ênfase na defesa da escolarização pública, laica, universal e da instrução feminina. O segundo capítulo trata da luta histórica pela igualdade de gênero quanto à alfabetização. Já o terceiro capítulo procede à análise das taxas de alfabetização no município de São Francisco de Paula/RS em um percurso histórico que compreende os censos demográficos brasileiros de 1920 até 2010. Esta análise da trajetória da alfabetização também contou com um estudo dos dados de alfabetização e analfabetismo para o Rio Grande do Sul e para o Brasil a partir de uma série de censos: 1920, 1950, 1980 e 2010, considerando como ponto de partida as taxas de analfabetismo do primeiro recenseamento brasileiro de 1872. A pesquisa revelou, com base no censo de 2010, que as atuais taxas de analfabetismo, tanto para o município da pesquisa, como para o Estado e para o Brasil, são muito inferiores àquelas verificadas no primeiro recenseamento brasileiro de 1872, assim como no recenseamento de 1920. As taxas de alfabetização entre os sexos, a partir do censo demográfico de 1920 até o de 1950, apresentam relativa superioridade masculina, superioridade que, a partir do censo de 1950, vai perdendo força e até invertendo-se. Com efeito, a análise das taxas de alfabetização dos censos de 1950, 1980 e 2010 por grupos de idade, tanto para o Brasil, como para o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, revelou que as mulheres das gerações mais jovens, são proporcionalmente mais alfabetizadas do que os homens destas mesmas gerações, ao contrário do que ainda se tem nas gerações de mais idade. As taxas gerais de alfabetização, isto é, da população total de 10 ou 15 anos ou mais, nestes mesmos censos, no município da pesquisa, indicam um crescimento das taxas de alfabetização relativamente maior entre as mulheres do que entre os homens, porém mantendo-se ainda superioridade em favor do sexo masculino, mas com quase eliminação da desigualdade no censo de 2010. Conclui-se que, mesmo que as taxas de analfabetismo tenham diminuído consideravelmente, permanece o desafio da alfabetização para todos, para mulheres e homens brasileiros, para a superação completa do analfabetismo ainda existente. Esta pesquisa ressaltou também a estreita relação entre alfabetização e escolarização, destacando os efeitos que esta tem sobre aquela, como sustentado por Cook-Gumperz (1991).This research has as a theme the construction of the history of literacy according to the gender perspective, in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula/ RS state . It´s about a historical study of the education under the view of the relation of equality and inequality gender as literacy. The first chapter approaches the Condorcet’s public education universal project emphasizing the defense of public education, secular, universal and of female instruction. The second chapter is about the historical struggle for gender equality as literacy. The third chapter proceeds the analysis of literacy taxes in São Francisco de Paula municipality in Rio Grande do Sul state during a historic route that includes the Brazilian population censuses from 1920 to 2010. This analysis of literacy course also used the literacy and illiteracy data for Rio Grande do Sul State and for Brazil as well from many censuses: 1920, 1950, 1980 and 2010, considering as a starting point the literacy and illiteracy rates of the first Brazilian census in the 1872. This research revealed, illiteracy, as for Rio Grande do Sul state and for Brazil, they are much lower than those noticed in the first census of 1782, as well as in the census of 1920. The illiteracy rates of the sexes, from the 1920 census to 1950, shows a slightly male superiority, this superiority that from 1950 is losing strength and even reversing. Indeed, the analysis of literacy rates of census of 1950, 1980 and 2010 according to age, both for Brazil and for Rio Grande do Sul state, revealed that the young women generation are proportionally more literacy than the men of these generations, contrary to what it still has on the older generations. The general literacy rates of the total population of 10 or 15 years old or more, in these same censuses, in the municipality of the research, indicate an increase in the rates of literacy slightly higher among women than among men, although still keeping superiority in favor male, but with almost elimination of inequality in the 2010 census. It follows that even illiteracy rates have considerably decreased, remains the challenge, of literacy for all, for Brazilian women and men to the complete overcoming of illiteracy still existing. This research also reported the close relationship between literary and schooling, highlighting the effects that this has on that, as supported by Cook- Gumperz (1991).
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Mego, López Derzu Andrés. "La difusión de resultados de la evaluación censal de estudiantes (ECE) 2011 y 2012 desde el Ministerio de Educación." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13856.
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El documento digital no refiere asesorEl presente informe sistematiza y reflexiona acerca de lo realizado en materia de difusión de los resultados de las ECE 2011 y 2012. La experiencia se realizó en ejercicio del puesto de comunicador de la Unidad de Medición de la Calidad Educativa (UMC), instancia técnica responsable de diseñar e implementar la ECE y otras evaluaciones, del Ministerio de Educación, durante los años 2012 y 2013. Se ha determinado que los temas eje que atraviesan esta experiencia son la Comunicación en las Evaluaciones del Aprendizaje, la Comunicación Institucional y la Opinión Pública. Estos tres temas se desarrollan manteniendo una mirada sobre su aplicación y los aportes que la experiencia sujeto de este informe puede aportar a estos campos.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
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Müller, Jimmy, and Frida Rusk. "Konsten att välja det rätta : En diskursanalys av debatterna om urvalsarbete på biblioteken 2016–2018." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75323.
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The aim of this thesis is to examine the debates and discourses in Swedish media about the collection development and handling of controversial content in public libraries 2016–2018. The debates broke out after a couple of libraries chose to refuse purchase proposals regarding books and newspapers considered as controversial. Some libraries and librarians were in turn accused of censorship and making decisions based on political views when refusing these proposals. Questions posed in this study are: What discourses can be found in the debates about controversial content and collection development in public libraries? What views of the public libraries are expressed in the debates? What views of collection development in public libraries are expressed in the debates? What concepts, arguments and expressions appears in the debates, and what significance and meaning do they get in the discourses? Which subject positions appears in the debate? The theoretical and methodological framework is based on Ernesto Laclau’s and Chantal Mouffe’s discourse theory. The empirical material consists of 22 articles derived from Swedish newspapers, news outlets and library journals. The analyze reveals three discourses: a freedom of information discourse, a profession discourse and a collection normative discourse. The freedom of information discourse represents a view that public libraries should be neutral and objective in their work with collection development and serve the users with whatever they ask for and not base their decisions on political views or other values. In the profession discourse they argue for the importance of librarian’s professional considerations and following policies, guidelines and laws when working with collection development. In the collection normative discourse, they question the imposed neutrality on libraries and argue for greater freedom of action when dealing with controversial content that might undermine human rights and the idea that all humans are equal.
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Gutiérrez, Candia Nicole Alejandra. "Diseño de procesos de reclutamiento y selección asociados al Censo Abreviado 2017." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/139176.
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Ingeniera Civil IndustrialEl 19 de abril de 2017 se realiza el Primer Censo Abreviado de Población y Vivienda en Chile, lo que implica el mismo despliegue nacional de un censo tradicional, con la diferencia que el cuestionario posee un número menor de preguntas. Este proyecto pretende mitigar la falta de datos estadísticos, base para la realización de políticas públicas en Chile, provocado por la deshabilitación de los datos del Censo 2012, debido a fallas metodológicas en el proceso. El Área de Reclutamiento Censo debe obtener la cantidad óptima de censistas para lograr la cobertura geográfica a nivel nacional, demanda estimada en 524.442 personas. Para el diseño de los procesos, esta memoria utiliza el Censo del 2002, como base histórica de un Censo con un resultado exitoso. En primer lugar se identifican, cuantifican y caracterizan las instituciones involucradas como fuentes de reclutamiento en Chile, utilizadas también a nivel internacional, como empleados públicos (13%), profesores municipales (13%), estudiantes de 3° y 4° medio (45%), profesores educación subvencionada y particular (3%), estudiantes educación superior (25%), organizacionales sociales (1%) y ciudadanos en general. Se encuentran 18 comunas en Chile, las cuales no cuentan con colegios de enseñanza media o instituciones de educación para las cuales es necesaria la participación de empleados públicos u organizaciones sociales. Se proponen las funciones de los involucrados en el proceso de reclutamiento los cuales son la Coordinadora Nacional de Reclutamiento, reclutador R.M., los Jefes Comunales y los Reclutadores Regionales. Estos últimos se estiman serán 8 a nivel nacional, quienes tendrán asignados entre 1 a 3 regiones máximo. Se sugiere solicitar a los reclutadores regionales la elaboración de informes de avances y un sueldo variable en base a metas de desempeño, para controlar y motivar los niveles de avance por región. De igual forma se sugieren metas de desempeño para el área de capacitación. Esta memoria tiene por objetivo final, la posibilidad de documentar todas las actividades, eventos, procesos y diseños estratégicos y tácticos a través de los reportes semanales, las bases de datos de inscritos y la memoria censal institucional, que permitan llevar a cabo el éxito de los objetivos del Área de Reclutamiento y del proyecto Censo. La información documentada servirá como base de funcionamiento, para el siguiente Censo 2022, disminuyendo recursos destinados a la planificación previa y más recursos a la ejecución eficiente, aprendiendo y mejorando la experiencia pasada; sus éxitos y fracasos.
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Santos, Ananias Vitor Luis. "Efeitos do Pronaf e a contribuição das cooperativas sobre indicadores sociais da população rural brasileira no período de 2000 a 2010." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2226.
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A criação do Programa de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) em 1996 teve como um dos objetivos a geração de renda. Desde então, este programa passou a ser constantemente estudado, porém de forma não conclusiva. O objetivo dessa dissertação é analisar os possíveis efeitos do PRONAF no desenvolvimento social da população rural, bem como verificar a contribuição das cooperativas como potencializadoras do programa. Os dados utilizados são provenientes dos Censos Demográficos do IBGE de 2000 e de 2010, dos Censos Agropecuários de 1996 e de 2006, do Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano dos Municípios e do Banco Central. A metodologia utilizada para as análises é a de estimação de modelos econométricos para dados em painel. De forma geral, os resultados indicam que o PRONAF teve efeito positivo sobre a renda per capita rural dos municípios, quando este atendeu um maior número de produtores. Porém os resultados sugerem que gerou efeitos negativos na permanência de crianças e adolescentes na escola. Nota-se ainda que nem o número de cooperativas, nem a proporção estabelecimentos cooperados mostraram efeitos nas variáveis dependentes estudadas. Quando são feitas as interações entre a proporção de cooperados e valor do crédito do PRONAF, verifica-se um efeito positivo para a renda e negativo na frequência escolar. Porém, a interação entre proporção de cooperados e número de contratos do PRONAF, mostra o efeito inverso, com efeitos negativos na renda e positivos na frequência escolar. Enfim, sugere-se que sejam feitas intervenções visando uma utilização mais qualificada dos recursos.
The Brazilian Program for Strengthening Family Farming (PRONAF) was created in 1996 with the aim of generating income. Since then, this program has been constantly studied but without conclusive results. The target of this dissertation is to analyze the possible effects of PRONAF on social development of the rural population, and to verify the contribution of cooperatives to the results of the program. The data used are from the Demographic Census of 2000 and 2010 from IBGE, the Agricultural Censuses of 1996 and 2006, from the Atlas of Human Development of the Municipalities and from the Brazilian Central Bank. The methodology used for the analysis is the estimation of econometric models for panel data. Overall, the results indicate that the PRONAF had a positive effect on rural per capita income of the municipalities, when it benefits a larger number of producers. But the results suggest that the PRONAF generated negative effects on the permanence of children and adolescents in school. Note also that neither the number of cooperative members nor proportion establishments of cooperative members showed effects on dependent variables. The interaction between the proportion of cooperative members and credit value of PRONAF shows a positive effect on income and negative in the school frequency. However, the interaction between the proportion of members and number of PRONAF contracts shows the reverse effect, with negative effects on income and positive at school attendance. Finally it is suggested that interventions are made order to make most qualified use of resources.
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Jesús, Díaz Rubén Ronald. "Caracterización agropecuaria de las provincias del Perú Censo Agropecuario 2012." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7803.
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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autorCaracterizar las provincias del Perú utilizando información del IV Censo Nacional Agropecuario 2012, mediante métodos multivariados, tales como el análisis de componentes principales categóricos y análisis clúster. Se utilizó el análisis de componentes principales categórico (CATPCA) para reducir información, a partir de creación de dimensiones de las variables categorizadas, las que fueron transformados asignándoles valores a cada categoría de forma ordenada. Para la categorización de las variables se utilizó percentiles. Posteriormente, se aplicó el análisis clúster para identificar grupos de provincias homogéneos con características similares, utilizando los resultados del CATPCA. El resultado es la formación de 4 grupos homogéneos y la construcción del índice que es representado en mapas.
Tesis
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Lima, Maria Cristina Machado de. "Qualidade de vida e segregação socioespacial em Santo André/SP: transformações entre 2000 e 2010." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-02032016-145139/.
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A pesquisa discute o fenômeno da segregação socioespacial na Macrozona Urbana de Santo André, SP, no período de 2000 e 2010, a partir da mensuração do Índice de Qualidade de Vida Urbana (IQVU), composto por índices vinculados às dimensões saneamento ambiental, educação e nível socioeconômico. Os dados consultados integram os Censos do IBGE (Resultados do Universo por setor censitário) e foram sistematizados e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e o mapeamento temático e sintético. Como resultado central, os mapas de qualidade de vida definem uma classificação espacial e temporal dos setores censitários amostrais. De forma geral, registrou-se o aumento do IQVU na área de estudo entre 2000 e 2010, refletindo a melhoria na conjuntura econômica do país e no âmbito regional. Com relação ao espaço intraurbano, os setores com IQVU mais alto concentraram-se na região central da cidade, ao contrário das áreas periféricas da cidade. Essa situação reflete-se na manutenção dos processos de segregação socioespacial no município, ou mesmo na intensificação em alguns setores. Neste contexto, o método aplicado na pesquisa traz subsídios às políticas públicas de planejamento territorial urbano no município que busquem minimizar os processos estruturadores da desigualdade e da segregação socioespacial, especialmente nas áreas mais críticas.This work discusses the socio-spatial segregation in the urban macrozone of Santo André, SP, Brazil, between 2000 and 2010, by measuring the Urban Life Quality Index (ULQI), which is composed of the indexes of environmental sanitation, education, and socio-economic condition. The data used for consultation are part of the Census of the IBGE (The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), and were systematically analyzed by using descriptive statistics, as well as thematic mapping and synthetic mapping. As a central result, quality of life maps define a spatial and temporal classification of sample census tracts. In general, an increase in the ULQI was observed for the study area between 2000 and 2010, reflecting a regional improvement and an improvement in the countrys economic condition. In relation to the intra-urban space, the tracts with the highest ULQIs are concentrated in the downtown area, unlike the peripheral areas of the city. This situation is reflected in the maintenance of socio-spatial segregation processes in the city, or even in their aggravation in certain tracts. In this context, the research method provides subsidies to public policies of urban land planning in the city, so as to minimize the structuring processes of inequality and segregation, especially in the most critical areas.
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Lundberg, Gabriella, and Josefine Norin. "En hårfin skillnad mellan urval och censur : En analys av censurdebatten 2012 angående Tintin i Kongo." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Media- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27898.
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Vårt syfte med undersökningen har varit att analysera censurdebatten kring Tintin i Kongo från 2012. Med utgångspunkt från argumentet att barn måste skyddas från kontroversiell litteratur har vi framför allt varit intresserade av att förstå hur nyanser av debatten skapats genom den argumentation och det språkbruk som debattörerna har använt sig av. Teoretiska utgångspunkter: Dagordningsteori. Gestaltningsteori. Frågeställningar: På vilka sätt är debatten kring Tintin, censur och barns förmåga att hantera kontroversiell litteratur intressant för vår förståelse av hur vi använder språk för att kommunicera? Vilka uttalar sig i debatten kring censuren av Tintin? Vilka argument används? Vilka är några vanligt förekommande teman i böcker för barn mellan 6-9 år 2017? Metod: Vårt tillvägagångssätt för att kunna besvara frågorna har varit att använda oss av textanalys. Material: Vi har till vår undersökning valt att analysera artiklar. Urvalet har skett från de två dagstidningarna Dagens Nyheter och Svenska Dagbladet och kvällstidningarna Aftonbladet och Expressen. Resultat: Det gör skillnad vilka ord vi använder och hur. Ord är makt och avslöjar normer i samhället.Purpose: Our purpose with this study has been to analyze the debate regarding the attempt to ban Tintin in the Congos in 2012. With the starting-point being the argument made that children have to be protected from literature that is considered to be controversial, we’ve been interested in seeing how the nuances of the debate have been shaped by the use of arguments and language by those participating in the debate. Theoretical points of departure: Agenda setting theory, Framing theory Objectives and focus: The study has the following questions In what way is the debate surrounding Tintin in the Congos, censorship and children’s ability to handle literature considered controversial of interest in understanding how we use language to communicate? Who are the ones taking part in the debate regarding the ban of Tintin in the Congos? What are their arguments? What are some common themes presented in books aimed towards children between the ages of 6-9 2017? Method: To answer our questions, we have analyzed our material through text analysis. Material: We have for our questions analyzed articles. They have been selected both from the newspapers Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet as well as from the evening newspapers Aftonbladet and Expressen. Result: Your words matter. It matters how and when we use them. Words are an expression of power and reveals the norms of society.
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Duba, Vuyolethu. "Demographic aspects of migrants’ access to drinkable water in South Africa: Insight from the 2011 census." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8011.
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Magister Philosophiae - MPhilThe issue of migrants’ access to drinkable water is a developmental issue. From a fundamental research view point, this study aims to explore the circumstances in which migrants access water across metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas of South Africa. The study examines the inequalities that may arise in the context of piped water access, different water sources, other alternative water, reliability of water, and closely related issues focusing specifically on internal migrants in general. The study focuses on demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education, employment status, level of income, duration of residence, province of residence and ethnic groups. Bringing together the demographic variables and water related variables, the study captures the determinants of water access by comparing metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. Using the 2011 Census secondary data requested from Statistics South Africa, cross tabulation and bivariate statistical analysis by means of SPSS software was performed.
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Sousa, Aline Perfeito de. "Desigualdades nas trajetórias entre meninos e meninas nos anos finais do ensino fundamental da Ride-DF : uma análise dos dados do Censo Escolar 2012-2016." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/23362.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Estudos Avançados Multidisciplinares, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento, Sociedade e Cooperação Internacional, 2017.Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2017-04-19T13:22:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_AlinePerfeitodeSousa.pdf: 1588708 bytes, checksum: f7f6c203f8500b6a51a70f546bb6a857 (MD5)
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Esta dissertação busca realizar uma análise longitudinal das trajetórias dos estudantes matriculados, em 2012, no 6º ano do ensino fundamental em escolas públicas e privadas da Ride-DF, apontando as diferenças nos percursos realizados pelas meninas e meninos até 2016. A discussão teórica que embasa a pesquisa apresenta algumas teorias sociológicas sobre desigualdades educacionais, delimita o conceito de gênero para pesquisa e apresenta teorias sobre as desigualdades educacionais entre meninas e meninos. A pesquisa é realizada utilizando-se dos dados constantes na base de dados do Censo Escolar do Inep/MEC e identifica, a partir da coorte inicial em 2012, os estudantes que foram matriculados no ensino médio em 2016 e os eventos ocorridos nos fluxos escolares do período analisado: promoção, repetência, evasão e mudança para a educação de jovens e adultos. Busca-se descrever os eventos ocorridos e identificar se as diferenças escolares entre meninos e meninas são sensíveis a outros fatores tais como: localização da escola na Ride-DF, nível socioeconômico da escola, Ideb da escola, rede de ensino, faixa etária e cor/raça. Os resultados da análise confirmam que nos anos finais do ensino fundamental da Ride-DF, as trajetórias escolares das meninas são mais eficientes do que dos meninos, quando elas são as que apresentam maiores percentuais de matrícula no ensino médio. Nas escolas privadas os percentuais de eficiência são maiores que no ensino público e as diferenças entre meninos e meninas são menos acentuadas. O nível socioeconômico das escolas, aferido pelo Inse 2014, e o Ideb 2013, mostram-se associados mais fortemente para os meninos das escolas públicas do DF, ou seja, as trajetórias dos meninos das escolas públicas são mais eficientes quanto maior o Inse e o Ideb da escola. Para os municípios goianos e mineiros da Ride-DF esses índices apresentam correlação menos intensa com a matrícula dos estudantes no ensino médio em 2016. Para os estudantes que se encontravam em 2012 em distorção idade-série os percentuais de eficiência nas trajetórias são consideravelmente menores em relação aos estudantes que estavam com a idade adequada. Essas desigualdades quanto à faixa etária afetam as trajetórias dos estudantes de ambos os sexos, sendo mais significantes para os meninos. As escolas do DF apresentaram percentuais de estudantes matriculados no ensino médio em 2016 menor do que dos demais municípios da Ride-DF. Em relação à análise dos indicadores escolares, evidenciou-se que as meninas são as que detêm os maiores percentuais de promoção nos anos letivos analisados e cabe aos meninos os maiores percentuais de repetência, tanto no DF quanto nos demais municípios da Ride- DF. No caso das escolas privadas, as diferenças entre promoção e repetência de acordo com o sexo do estudante não são significativas. Verificou-se que no DF a procura para a educação de jovens e adultos é maior que a evasão escolar, enquanto nos demais municípios da Ride-DF há poucas matrículas efetivadas na EJA. As meninas também optam mais em cursar a EJA e os meninos evadem com maior frequência. Por meio de regressão logística, verificou-se que, considerando as escolas da Ride-DF, as chances de um estudante da coorte inicial se matricular no ensino médio é 64% maior quando se é do sexo feminino. As considerações finais discutem os resultados alcançados no contexto da teoria apresentada e apresenta as limitações do trabalho, como a impossibilidade de utilização do quesito cor/raça nas análises.
This dissertation seeks to carry out a longitudinal analysis of the trajectories of the students enrolled in 2012, in the sixth grade of middle school education in public and private schools of the Ride-DF, pointing out the differences in courses carried out by girls and boys until 2016. The theoretical discussion that supports the research presents some sociological theories about educational inequalities, delimits the concept of gender for research and presents theories on educational inequalities between girls and boys. The research is performed using the data contained in the database of the School Census of Inep/MEC and identifies, from the initial cohort in 2012, students who were enrolled in high school in 2016 and the events that occurred in school flows from analysis period: promotion, repetition, school dropout and change for the education of young people and adults. The aim is to describe the events that occurred and to identify if differences between boys and girls school are sensitive to other factors such as location of the school on Ride-DF, socioeconomic status school, Ideb, school education network, age and color/race. The analisy results confirm that in the final years of the middle school of the Ride-DF, the school trajectories of the girls are more efficient than the boys, when they are the ones that feature larger percentages of enrollment in high school. In private schools the percentages are higher than efficiency in public education and the differences between boys and girls are less pronounced. The socioeconomic level of the schools, gauged by the Inse 2014, and the Ideb 2013, are associated with more heavily to the boys of public schools of the DF, i.e. the trajectories of boys of public schools are more efficient as the bigger the Inse and the Ideb School. For the municipalities of Goiás and Minas Gerais of Ride-DF those indexes feature correlation less intense with the registration of students in middle school in 2016. For students who were in 2012 in distortion age-grade the efficiency percentage on the trajectories are considerably smaller compared to students who were age appropriate. These inequalities regarding age affect the trajectories of students of both sexes, being more significant for the boys. The schools in the DF showed percentages of students enrolled in high school in 2016 smaller than other municipalities of Ride-DF. The analysis of school indicators showed that the girls are the ones that have the largest percentage of promotion in school years analyzed and it is up to the boys the greatest percentages of repetition, both in the DF as in other municipalities of Ride-DF. In the case of private schools, the differences between promotion and repetition rates according to the gender of the student are not significant. It was found that in DF demand for the education of young people and adults is greater than truancy, while in other municipalities of Ride-DF a few plates effect on adult and youth education. The girls also choose more in studying the EJA and the boys dropout more frequently. By means of logistic regression, it was found that, whereas the schools in Ride-DF, the chances of an initial cohort student to enroll in high school is 64% higher when it is female. The final considerations argue the results achieved in the context of the presented theory and presents the limitations of the work, as the impossibility of use of the item race in the analyses.
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Casella-Fernández, Alfredo, Daniela Limas-Haro, and Aldo Lucchetti. "Letter to the Editors regarding the paper: Sociodemographic Characteristics of Indigenous Population According to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian Demographic Censuses: A Comparative Approach." Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623070.
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Gómez, Salazar Mariana Patricia. "Gestión escolar: factores de éxito y limitantes de la política pública en cuatro escuelas de la UGEL 07 según Encuesta Censal de Estudiantes 2012-2016." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17316.
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La presente investigación identifica factores de éxito y limitantes en la implementación
de la política educativa de Gestión Escolar en cuatro Instituciones Educativas de la
UGEL 07 (Lima Metropolitana) que han experimentado cambios en el logro de
aprendizajes de sus estudiantes de acuerdo a la Encuesta Censal de Estudiantes
(2012-2016). Para ello hace uso de conceptos clave como son la calidad educativa, la
participación, la gobernanza y la innovación; a fin de cuestionar qué es lo que hacen y
no hacen las escuelas al organizarse con objeto de lograr mejoras en los resultados de
aprendizaje, pudiendo ser estas fluctuantes o sostenidas en el tiempo. Los resultados
demuestran que el rol y liderazgo de los equipos directivos son un factor relevante para
la planificación y la consecución de metas establecidas, así como para el
establecimiento de un clima institucional favorable, siendo este indispensable para
garantizar la participación de los diversos actores de las comunidades educativas y el
establecimiento de relaciones de confianza y cooperación. En sentido opuesto, se
identifica el desconocimiento que tienen las comunidades sobre conceptos básicos de
planificación y seguimientos de metas (que detalla la política pública) así como la
ejecución de los mismos, como uno de las principales limitantes. Acompaña a esta, la
dificultad de los equipos directivos y docentes para cumplir con los plazos de
planificación normados así como la desmotivación encontrada al momento de cumplir
con las tareas encomendadas, asociada a la percepción de desvaloración del rol
docente. Otra limitante es el incumplimiento de procesos de seguimiento pedagógico,
aquellos que orientan los cambios pertinentes para alcanzar las metas planteadas por
las escuelas. Finalmente, se identifica que la participación aún representa un reto para
las escuelas, siendo que los y las estudiantes son el actor más relegado en lo que
respecta a la gestión escolar, seguido por los padres y madres de familia.This research identifies success and limiting factors in the implementation of the educational policy of School Management in four Educational Institutions of UGEL 07 (Metropolitan Lima) that have experienced changes in the achievement of learning of their students according to the Census Survey of Students (2012-2016). To do this, it makes use of key concepts such as educational quality, participation, governance and innovation; in order to question what schools do and don't do when organizing in order to achieve improvements in learning outcomes, which may be fluctuating or sustained over time. The results show that the role and leadership of the Principals teams are a relevant factor for planning and achieving established goals, as well as for establishing a favorable institutional climate, this being essential to guarantee the participation of the various actors in the educational communities and the establishment of relationships of trust and cooperation. In the opposite sense, the lack of knowledge of the communities about basic planning and goal-tracking concepts (which details public policy) is identified, as well as their execution, as one of the main limitations. Accompanying this, the difficulty of the Principals and teachers to meet the regulatory planning deadlines as well as the lack of motivation found when completing the tasks assigned, associated with the perception of devaluation of the teaching role. Another limitation is the non-compliance with pedagogical follow-up processes, those that guide the pertinent changes to achieve the goals set by the schools. Finally, it is identified that participation still represents a challenge for schools, and that students are the most relegated actor in terms of school management, followed by parents.
Tesis
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Berka, Christopher, Stefan Humer, Mathias Moser, Manuela Lenk, Eliane Schwerer, and Henrik Rechta. "A Quality Framework for Statistics based on Administrative Data Sources using the Example of the Austrian Census 2011." Austrian Statistical Society, c/o Bundesanstalt Statistik Austria, 2010. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5387/1/104Berka.pdf.
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Along with the implementation of a register-based census we develop a methodological framework to assess administrative data sources for statistical use. Key aspects for the quality of these data are identified in the context of hyperdimensions and embedded into a process flow. Based on this approach we develop a structural quality framework and suggest a concept for quality assessment and several quality measures.
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Zewdie, Samuel Abera. "Spatial analysis of child mortality in South Africa in relation to poverty and inequality : evidences from the 2011 census." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13078.
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Includes bibliographical references.Subnational estimates of child mortality are difficult to produce and are rare in Sub- Saharan Africa. It is the overall aim of this research to derive estimates of child mortality rates for the municipalities and provinces of South Africa using the 2011 census data, and to assess the results in relation to the level of poverty and inequality. The estimation of child mortality rates is achieved through the use of direct synthetic cohort methods with Bayesian spatial smoothing. The Bayesian spatial smoothing process is used to generate municipal level estimates of child mortality rates. The model utilises information from neighbouring municipalities by controlling the effects of women’s education and HIV/AIDS.
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Hodgson, Danuta Lorina. "Demographic change in the Upper Tsitsa Catchment: the integration of census and land cover data for 2001 and 2011." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/57296.
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The purpose of this research was to determine if the integration of census and land cover data could provide evidence of spatial patterns and temporal change for the Upper Tsitsa Catchment. This thesis contributed to academic literature with regards to dasymetric mapping and provided a database for the Ntabelanga and Laleni Ecological Infrastructure Project. The study took place in the Upper Tsitsa Catchment which is located in the north-eastern region of the Eastern Cape and falls within the uMzimvubu Catchment. South Africa National Population Censuses for 2001 and 2011 and the National Land Cover data sets for 2000 and 2013/14 were used to create dasymetric maps depicting demographic changes over time for the catchment area. Spatial statistics were performed on the dasymetric and choropleth map to determine the accuracy of the data that was created. From the results, it was found that although the statistics were skewed, the method was more accurate in displaying the population densities, which was noted during the sampling process of the spatial analysis. It was found that there had been a decrease in the population density within the catchment. This affected the density of several other variables such as population race group, language and employment status statistics as decreases in these values could be due to individuals migrating out of the catchment as well as socio-economic upliftment, such as having better access to services. The use of dasymetric mapping allowed an accurate representation of the population density from the census data to be created. The results of the dasymetric mapping were more accurate as they depicted where the population within the enumeration areas were located, and recognised that some areas were populated while some areas were not. To conclude, it was found that using dasymetric mapping provided reliable and useful data about population density and enables comparison over time.
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Evangelou, Alexandros. "Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of immigrant population in Greece (1991-2011) : Comparisons from census data and vital statistics." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-171457.
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Immigrant flows in Greece after 1990 transformed Greece from a country of outwards migration to an inwards migration state. The contribution of immigrants in a globalized world of migration with sub-replacement fertility levels found in developed countries is a particularly interesting topic in demographic studies. The primary aim of this thesis is to discuss the changes of the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of immigrant population in Greece focusing on Albanian and Bulgarian immigrants. In order to answer these research questions, data from the last three national population census of 1991, 2001 and 2011 as well as vital statistics for European and non-European immigrants’ fertility in Greece have been used. The analysis is based on descriptive statistics for the differential age structure of Greek population and immigrant groups. Reasons for immigration to Greece, educational attainment of immigrants, rates of unemployment and employment status of immigrant population have been used to approach the research questions. The results indicated a younger age structure of Albanian and Bulgarian immigrant population. Meanwhile, immigrant population appears to have higher unemployment rates compared to native Greek population. Finally, a substantial decline of general fertility rates for non-European immigrant women in Greece compared to native Greek women has been observed within the years of the economic recession.
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COSTA, Francisco de Assis Weyl Albuquerque. "Cenas poéticas da Marambaia." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/7532.
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As cenas poéticas da Marambaia pulsam a condição ontológica desta pesquisa que se desafia por si própria, pela via de escrituras erráticas e cujos fragmentos revelam/refletem a produção de poetas/criadores de uma possível e invisível arte periférica, aqui afirmada dionisiacamente por uma estilística aforismática (Nietzsche) e por uma filosofia rizomática (Deleuze) que ressignificam as leituras dos percursos espontâneos e das vivências dos artistas da Marambaia.
he Marambaia’s poetic scenes pulsate the ontological condition of this research that challenges itself by means of scriptures whose erratic fragments show / reflect the production of poets / creators of a possible peripheral and invisible art, here dionisiacamente affirmed by a stylistic aforismática (Nietzsche) and a rhizomatic philosophy (Deleuze) to reframe the readings of spontaneous journeys and experiences of Marambaia’s artists.
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Feighan, Kelly. "A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARITAL AGE GAPS IN THE U.S. BETWEEN 1970 AND 2014." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/494818.
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SociologyPh.D.
Measuring spouses’ ages allows us to explore larger sociological issues about marriage, such as whether narrowing gaps signal gender progress or if a rise in female-older unions reveals a status change. Using Census and American Community Survey data, I test the merits of beauty-exchange and status homogamy theories as explanations for how heterosexual marital age gaps changed over a 40-year period of social and economic revolution. Analyses address questions about how age gaps compared for people with different characteristics, whether similarly aged couples exhibited greater educational and socio-economic homogamy than others, and if the odds of being in age-heterogamous marriages changed. Chapter 4 provides the historical context of U.S. marriages from 1910 on, and shows that while disadvantaged groups retreated from marriage, the percentage of individuals with greater education and income who married remained high. Age homogamy rose over 100 years due to a decline in marriages involving much-older husbands rather than increases in wife-older unions. Results in Chapter 5 show that mean age gaps decreased significantly over time for first-married individuals by most—but not all—characteristics. Gaps narrowed for those who were White, Black, other race, or of Hispanic origin; from any age group; with zero, one, or two wage earners; with any level of education; and from most types of interracial pairs. One exception was that mean age gaps increased between Asian wives and White husbands, and Asian women’s odds of having a much older husband were higher than the odds for racially homogamous women. Those odds increased over time. Findings lent support for status homogamy theory, since same-age couples showed greater educational homogamy than others in any decade, but showed mixed support for beauty exchange. In 2010-14, the median spousal earnings gap was wider in husband-older marriages than age-homogamous ones; however, the reverse was true in 1980. Women-older first or remarriages exhibited the smallest median earnings gaps in 1980 and 2010-14, and women in these marriages contributed a greater percentage of the family income than other women in 2010-14 (43.6% vs 36.9%, respectively). The odds of being in age-heterogamous unions were significantly higher for persons who were remarried, from older age groups, from certain racial backgrounds, in some interracial marriages, less educated, and from lower SES backgrounds. Age and remarriage showed the greatest impact on odds ratios. While age homogamy increased overall, the odds of being a much older spouse (11+ years older) increased dramatically for remarried men and women between 1970 and 1980, and then remained high in 2010-14. Remarried women’s odds of being the much older wife versus a same-age spouse were 20.7 times that of the odds of first-married women in 2010-14. Other results showed that Black men’s odds of being with a much-older wife compared to one around the same age were about 2.5 times that of the odds of White men in each decade. Hispanic men’s odds of being in a first marriage with a much-older wife versus one of the same age were also twice the odds of White men in 1980 and 2010-14. Analyses demonstrated that marital age gaps have, indeed, changed significantly since the second-wave women’s movement, and that while age homogamy increased, the odds of being age heterogamous also shifted for people with different characteristics.
Temple University--Theses
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Paquin, René. "La censure des traductions bibliques françaises au XVIe siècle : étude de deux ouvrages anonymes mis à l'index." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2012.
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Anselme, Isabelle. "Le cinéma chinois dans un régime autoritaire au XXIe siècle : des films sous influences (2001-2014)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30092.
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Dans un film « tout est politique. Toutes les scènes du quotidien cachent en fait des informations politiques. Tous les changements des personnages, dans leur vie quotidienne, révèlent en réalité quelque chose de politique ». Cette observation du réalisateur Jia Zhangke résonne de façon encore plus aigüe quand il s'agit de la République populaire de Chine (RPC).Si l'on a pu assister depuis ces dernières années à une libéralisation économique sans précédent, la RPC, d'un point de vue politique, reste encore au XXIe siècle un régime autoritaire. Domaine sensible en Chine, le cinéma, à la fois art et industrie, fait l'objet de toutes les attentions de la part du pouvoir.Notre étude se propose d'analyser les interactions qui peuvent exister entre cinéma et pouvoir politique. Quatre axes principaux de recherche ont été privilégiés dans ce travail : l'analyse des lois et règlements en droit audiovisuel, l'analyse d'un corpus de deux-cents films, le recueil d'entretiens de plus vingt réalisateurs et gens du cinéma, recueil réalisé en grande majorité en Chine et une enquête sur l'évolution des pratiques dans le domaine du cinéma, que nous avons menée sur cinq ans sur un panel de cent-trente étudiants.On observe ainsi que les films font l'objet d'un encadrement rigoureux par les autorités. Censure, propagande sont au centre de ce système de contrôle. Cependant des tentatives de résistance apparaissent pour déjouer cette censure. La société chinoise en pleine mutation offre aux cinéastes un vaste champ d'investigation. La question reste alors de savoir si le regard que pose la caméra sur cette société propose ou non une réalité déformée. Ce regard pluriel invite le spectateur à considérer la place du cinéma chinois dans le cadre d'une économie socialiste de marchéIn a film “all is politics. Every scene of day to day life in reality hides political information. Every change of character, in their day to day life reveals in fact something political”. This observation by the director Jia Zhangke resonates even more strongly when it relates to the People's Republic of China (PRC).Even if these last years have witnessed a liberalization of its economy without precedent, the PRC, from a political point of view, remains an authoritarian regime in the 21st century. Cinema, a sensitive field in China, which combines both art and industry, is the subject of much attention by the powers that be.Our study proposes an analysis of the interactions which can exist between cinema and the political powers. We have focused on four main directions of research in this work: analysis of the laws and regulations under audiovisual law, analysis of a corpus of two hundred films, a collection of interviews of more than twenty directors and people of the film industry, mainly performed in China, and a survey on the evolution of practices in the film industry that we have performed over five years on a panel of one hundred and thirty students.Hence we observe that films are strictly controlled by the authorities. Censure and propaganda are at the centre of this control system. However, attempts of resistance aiming to foil this censure are being observed. Rapidly evolving Chinese society offers filmmakers a broad scope for investigation. The question that remains is to know whether the perspective that the camera shows on this society presents or not a deformed reality. This plural perspective invites the viewer to consider the place of cinema in the framework of a socialist market economy
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Drcmánková, Hana. "Srovnání cen rodinného domu v různých částech města Brna v letech 2015 a 2016." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261294.
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Diploma thesis deals with price comparison of family house in Brno – Královo Pole between 2015 and 2016. This family house is located near of the town center and then will be as a simulation moved to the outskirts, Brno – Líšeň. House prices are determined by observed price and market value. The task is to find out and evaluate the price differences, dependents to the valuation time and the place. I will make summary of factors that affect these prices.
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Kollárová, Lucie. "Srovnání cen rodinného domu ve vybraných lokalitách v okrese Karviná v letech 2016 a 2017." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-317081.
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The thesis "Comparison of Family House Prices in Selected Locations in the District of Karviná in 2016 and 2017" deals with the awarding of the selected family house at the usual price established in 2016 and 2017 and the determination of the price difference in these years. The family house is fictitious at the beginning in one of the selected locations of the district of Karviná and is then placed in 3 other selected localities. The usual price is determined by comparison. Comparison is made with similar family homes offered for sale in real estate ads. The price determined for 2016 for the year 2017 is determined according to the valuation regulations. In the theoretical part of the thesis are defined and explained the basic important concepts related to valuation and methods of valuation are approximated. In the practical part of the thesis are elaborated various methods of valuation for the years 2016 and 2017 for chosen RD located in selected locations of Karviná district, namely the town of Orlová, the statutory city of Havířov, the town of Bohumín and the village of Petrovice near Karviná. The output of the practical part of the thesis is a comparison of the prices of the usual and discovered ones and they are evaluated by the factors that make the individual prices change.
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Monwanou, Mondji Herbert. "Estimation du paramètre d'une copule archimedienne en présence de censure dépendante." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26856.
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Les méthodes classiques d’analyse de survie notamment la méthode non paramétrique de Kaplan et Meier (1958) supposent l’indépendance entre les variables d’intérêt et de censure. Mais, cette hypothèse d’indépendance n’étant pas toujours soutenable, plusieurs auteurs ont élaboré des méthodes pour prendre en compte la dépendance. La plupart de ces méthodes émettent des hypothèses sur cette dépendance. Dans ce mémoire, nous avons proposé une méthode d’estimation de la dépendance en présence de censure dépendante qui utilise le copula-graphic estimator pour les copules archimédiennes (Rivest etWells, 2001) et suppose la connaissance de la distribution de la variable de censure. Nous avons ensuite étudié la consistance de cet estimateur à travers des simulations avant de l’appliquer sur un jeu de données réelles.Conventional methods of survival analysis including non-parametric Kaplan-Meier (1958) assume independence between time to death and time to censoring. But this independence assumption is not always sustainable. Thus, several authors have developed methods to take into account the dependence by making assumptions about the relationship between the two times. In this paper, we proposed a method to estimate the dependence in case of competing risk data using the copula-graphic estimator for Archimedean copula (Rivest and Wells, 2001) and assuming knowledge of the distribution of censoring time. Then we studied the consistency of this estimator through simulations and applied to a real dataset.
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Lafond, Pierrette. "PROMENADE EN ENFER: LES LIVRES À L'INDEX DE LA BIBLIOTHÈQUE (FONDS ANCIEN) DU SÉMINAIRE DE QUÉBEC: PROLÉGOMÈNES À UN OBJET OXYMORE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27794/27794.pdf.
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CASTAÑEDA, QUIROZ MARICARMEN. "Análisis de la mortalidad por homicidios. Un estudio comparativo entre el Estado de México y Guerrero, 2014." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/94468.
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En la presente investigación el análisis de la mortalidad por violencia se estimó bajo las teorías: Transición Demográfica, Transición Epidemiológica y la Tensión Social de Merton. La Teoría de la Transición Demográfica se define como el descenso de la mortalidad y de la fecundidad producido como resultado de la industrialización y de la modernización. Mientras que la teoría de la transición epidemiológica fue formulada por Abdel Omran en (1971), la cual menciona que está caracterizada por tres fases: la edad de la peste y el hambre, la edad de las pandemias retraídas y la edad de enfermedades degenerativas y las causadas por el hombre. Por último la tensión social de Merton hace hincapié en la pérdida de la cohesión social cuando los individuos de una población no se sienten comprometidos con su entorno social.
Dentro de las limitaciones de la presente investigación está la comparación con otros años, al no ser posible contrastar las tasas de mortalidad, esperanzas de vida y años de vida perdidos en distintos periodos, por lo tanto, no es permisible ver la evolución o descenso de la mortalidad por homicidios en un periodo de tiempo.
Para lograr el objetivo planteado se utilizó el método de Años de Vida Perdidos (AVP). Éste permite quitar esa afectación de estructura por edad, e incluso cuando no es un método perfecto, es el más adecuado para cuantificar el impacto de las muertes por homicidios en la población en cuestión Arriaga (1994).
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Encina, Galaz Jenny, and Sanhueza Manuel Tabilo. "Evolución del déficit habitacional en los más pobres. Censo 1992-2002." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108351.
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Seminario para Optar al Título de Ingeniero Comercial, Mención EconomíaEl objetivo del presente trabajo es doble. El análisis es hecho sobre la base de la encuesta Casen 2000 y Los Censos de Población de los años 1992 y 2002, y la unidad de análisis son los hogares. Esto último se justifica por el hecho de que se supone que en un hogar se actúa en conjunto en materia de decisiones habitacionales, y además parece fácil de entender que cierto porcentaje de hogares tiene algún grado de déficit de vivienda.
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Vogt, Martin [Verfasser], and Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] Münnich. "Bayesian Spatial Modeling: Propriety and Applications to Small Area Estimation with Focus on the German Census 2011 / Martin Vogt ; Betreuer: Ralf Münnich." Trier : Universität Trier, 2010. http://d-nb.info/119780529X/34.
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Despain, Shannon Marie. "A Content Analysis of Family Structure in Newbery Medal and Honor Books, 1930 -- 2010." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3648.
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Newbery books are a reliable representation of quality children's literature. They have not previously been formally evaluated by the family structures represented in the books. This content analysis considered 87 contemporary realistic fiction Newbery winner and Honor books since the 1930s that portray families in English-speaking, western settings. The family structures portrayed in these books were compared with the family structure categories of the decade in which each book is set. Percentage comparisons revealed that the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s do not represent the actual family structures of their time period. After the Age of New Realism began in the mid 60s, the family structures in the books more closely matched the family structures of their decade, but several discrepancies remained.
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Júnior, Geraldo Costa. "O trabalho de crianças e adolescentes com ênfase nas piores formas: uma análise dos censos demográficos do Brasil de 2000 e 2010." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-20032014-101550/.
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O trabalho infantil é hoje bastante discutido nas agendas de governo do mundo inteiro. Desde que as primeiras discussões e debates acerca do tema começaram, obteve-se um grande avanço a partir da ratificação da convenção nº. 182 da OIT, que versa sobre as piores formas de trabalho infantil. Cerca de 87% dos Estados membros já ratificaram a Convenção n.º 182, incluindo o Brasil. Em 2010, firmou-se um compromisso, no âmbito da OIT, que estabelece como prioridade a eliminação das piores formas de trabalho infantil até 2016. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é identificar os determinantes da redução do trabalho infantil no Brasil, especificamente entre os anos 2000 e 2010, tendo como foco o trabalho nas atividades enquadradas na categoria \"piores formas de trabalho infantil\". Buscou-se identificar as características atuais deste tipo de trabalho no que se refere à: características da própria criança, isto é, gênero, cor e idade; características regionais de onde a criança trabalhadora está inserida, abrangendo as cinco grande regiões do Brasil, e características locais, em termos de zona rural e urbana e zona metropolitana e não-metropolitana, entre outras. Dentre os modelos econométricos disponíveis na literatura, optou-se por utilizar o modelo probit. Como variável dependente definiu-se trabalho perigoso. Esta variável assume valor 1 se a criança ou adolescente realiza algum trabalho perigoso e 0 se realiza algum outro tipo de trabalho. Fez-se também uma ampla análise descritiva do trabalho infantil ao longo da década de 2000, inclusive das piores formas de trabalho infantil. Utilizou-se os dados do Censo Demográfico 2000 e do Censo Demográfico 2010. Foram analisadas crianças nas faixas etárias de 10 a 15 anos e adolescentes ou jovens na faixa etária de 16 a 17 anos. A década de 2000 foi de mudanças para o mercado de trabalho infantil. Neste período o trabalho infantil diminui substancialmente, em todas as regiões, porém em algumas mais que em outras. As regiões Norte e Nordeste foram as que apresentaram maiores reduções relativas em casos de trabalho infantil. As regiões Sul e Centro-Oeste são as que proporcionalmente concentram mais casos de trabalho infantil. Um fato importante ocorrido ao longo da década foi que o trabalho infantil passou a ser proporcionalmente maior em zonas urbanas do que em zonas rurais, e neste movimento, os casos de trabalho infantil tenderam a se concentrar mais em regiões metropolitanas. Em geral, os casos de piores formas de trabalho infantil diminuíram ao longo da década. a face da crianças ou jovem que exerce alguma das piores formas de trabalho infantil é negra, feminina e mais próxima dos 16 ou 17 anos de idade.Child labor is now discussed in government agendas around the world. Since the first discussions and debates on the subject began, great advance has been achieved with the ratification of Convention 182, related to the worst forms of child labor. About 87% of the country members have ratified the Convention 182, including Brazil. In 2010, a commitment was firmed in order to prioritize the elimination of the worst forms of child labor by 2016. The overall aim of this research is to identify the determinants of the reduction of child labor in Brazil, specifically between 2000 and 2010, focusing on the work activities included in the category \" worst forms of child labor \". Efforts were made to identify the current characteristics of child labor in relation to: the child\'s own characteristics, i.e., gender, race and age; regional characteristics where the working children live, covering the five major regions of Brazil, and local characteristics such as rural and urban areas and metropolitan and non- metropolitan areas. Among the econometric models available in the literature, the probit model was chosen. The dependent variable was defined as harzadous work. This variable assumes value 1 if the child works in some dangerous activity and 0 if a child works in some other activity. Furthermore, an extensive descriptive analysis of child labor throughout the 2000s was carried out, including an analysis of the worst forms of child labor. The data used in this work was extracted from the Brazilian Population Census for the years 2000 and 2010. Children were divided in two different age groups, one for those aged 10 to 15 and the other for those aged 16-17. The last decade experienced changes in the child labor market. During this period, child labor decreased substantially in all regions, but more intensively so in some regions. The North and Northeast regions showed the largest relative reductions in cases of child labor. The South and Midwest regions registered proportionately more cases of child labor. An important fact occurred during the decade was that child labor became proportionally greater in urban in comparison with rural areas, and within this movement, child labor cases tended to focus more on metropolitan areas. In general, the worst forms of child labor declined over the decade as well. The face of the child or young person who exercises some of the worst forms of child labor is black , female and closer to 16 or 17 years old.
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Vlčková, Kateřina. "Srovnání cen rodinného domu v různých částech města Světlá nad Sázavou v letech 2014 a 2015." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233177.
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Thesis "Comparison of the prices of the house in various parts of the city Světlá in 2014 and 2015" deals with the valuation of the selectedhouse. Compared takes place at the usual price and the price determined in different years and by identifying differences in prices in those years. For the year 2014 the calculation methodology used by the Valuation Decree no. 441/2013 coll., and the 2015 Decree no. 441/2013 coll.,as amended by Decree no. 199/ 2014Sb., that previous changes. Valuation is made by a comparative market method and comparative method of valuation decree. In the work is also this house valued by the same methods, but placed in a different location. The result of the practical part is to define the factors that influence the price in terms of other location. Furthermore it is defined how the price influence the.The theoretical part explains the basic important concepts related to pricing. Also approaches valuation methods according to the valuationrules and principles of market valuation.
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Romero, Pinto Ezequiel Eduardo. "La religión en los censos peruanos: el Estado, la medición y la diversidad religiosa entre 1862 y 2017." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18186.
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Esta investigación analiza la conceptualización y la medición de la diversidad de
la religión en el Perú a base de los censos nacionales realizados durante el siglo XIX,
XX y XXI. Estudia cómo el Estado conceptualiza esta diversidad y los cambios en la
medición de religión. Por un análisis histórico social incluye los actores sociales como
también las metodologías y las herramientas de preparación, levantamiento,
codificación y presentación pública. Interpreta el rol de los censos en la construcción
social y política de la relación entre el Estado y la Iglesia Católica. La investigación
presenta una matriz en la que la diversidad de la religión se delimita a través de los
archivos y procesos de los censos. La tesis resalta diferencias en las metodologías y
las presentaciones de los resultados de la medición de la religión. Esto crea
consecuencias en unos estudios que comparan las diversidades en el Perú en manera
intercensal o con los datos de otros países.
El Estado, por medio de los censos, construye la idea de diversidad y
reconstruye el carácter de las religiones, con nombres y categorías. Muestra interés en
hacerlo por lo menos desde 1850, antes de lo que se entendía previamente. El Estado
incorpora a representantes de la Iglesia Católica en la gobernanza de los procesos
censales hasta 2007, observando la atención preferencial hacia ella encontrado en las
constituciones. Es el Estado que moldea la conceptualización de la religión e instituye
a la diversidad religiosa como una de las características básicas para las estadísticas
oficiales. La población se sensibiliza a esta dimensión social desde el siglo XIX y
responde a este instrumento dialéctico con su identidad de creencia religiosa. Esta
investigación afirma la importancia de la diversidad religiosa como parte integral de la
composición de la matriz del país para siempre anticipar a recrearlos.
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Pedro, Alexandra Aguiar. "Análise temporal dos setores de aglomerados subnormais dos censos 2000 e 2010: o estudo de caso da subprefeitura de São Mateus no município de São Paulo-SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-29082016-110802/.
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O propósito deste trabalho é investigar as características dos dados sobre aglomerados subnormais, na subprefeitura de São Mateus - município de São Paulo - SP, tendo em vista a realização de análises temporais. Os censos demográficos, por meio dos setores de aglomerados subnormais, são uma importante fonte de dados socioeconômicos e demográficos sobre favelas, coletados periodicamente e disponibilizados pelo IBGE para todos os municípios brasileiros. No entanto, pesquisadores e poder público estão sujeitos às controvérsias metodológicas e questões cartográficas que ainda dificultam o uso dessas informações. No presente estudo, foram identificadas e sistematizadas as características dos aglomerados subnormais. Posteriormente, essas informações foram verificadas quanto à sua ocorrência e significância por meio do estudo de caso, com sobreposição das malhas censitárias dos censos 2000 e 2010, e das bases cadastrais da prefeitura em um sistema de informação geográfica (SIG). Aprimoramentos foram observados nos processos e resultados do censo de 2010, comparado com o censo de 2000. Entretanto, os dados sobre aglomerados subnormais ainda apresentam características que dificultam a realização de análises temporais, destacando-se os seguintes resultados: a) 96,5% dos setores subnormais do estudo de caso, identificados como tal somente em 2010 são constituídos por favelas implantadas até 1999; b) 42,5% dos setores subnormais de 2010 referem-se à novas identificações de favelas em relação a 2000; c) 55% dos setores subnormais identificados em 2010 são resultantes de subdivisão ou agregação dos setores do censo 2000; d) em 26% dos setores subnormais em 2010 há conjuntos habitacionais ou residências não consideradas favelas pela prefeitura; e) três setores subnormais em 2010 não possuem em sua área, favelas cadastradas pela PMSP e quatro favelas cadastradas na PMSP não foram demarcadas como setores subnormais no censo 2010. As contradições nos dados censitários entre 2000 e 2010 e destes em relação às favelas da prefeitura tornam as análises temporais pouco precisas. O fato de que os dados estão agregados em setores que foram muito modificados entre um censo e outro agrava esta situação, na medida em que limita a comparação dos dados entre os períodos.The purpose of this research is to analyze the data on subnormal agglomerates (special enumeration districts to identify the most common kind of slum in Brazil, the favelas), provided by the Brazilian Statistics Office, through the case study area, São Mateus borough, located in Sao Paulo city, with regard to achieving temporal analysis. The population census, through the subnormal agglomerates enumeration districts, are an important source of socioeconomic and demographic data on favelas, collected periodically and available to all Brazilian municipalities. However, researchers and public authorities have been subject to methodological controversies and cartographic issues that still complicate the use of this information. This research identifies and systematizes the characteristics relating to subnormal agglomerates. In the sequence, this information is verified according to its occurrence and significance through the case study area, by overlaying the vector census zoning 2000-2010 and the cadastral databases from Sao Paulo city hall, in geographic information system (GIS). Improvements in the processes and results of 2010 census were observed, compared to the 2000 census. However, the subnormal agglomerates data still present characteristics that complicates the accomplishment of temporal analysis. The highlighted results are: a) 96.5% of the subnormal enumeration districts in the case study, identified only in 2010 are favelas implemented until 1999; b) 42.5% of subnormal enumeration districts in 2010 were new favelas identifications; c) 55% of subnormal enumeration districts identified in 2010 are the result of subdivision or aggregation of the 2000 census enumeration districts; d) in 26% of subnormal enumeration districts in 2010 there are social housing buildings or houses not considered favelas by the municipal cadastre; e) three subnormal enumeration districts in 2010 have no correspondence with favelas registered by the municipality and four favelas registered by the municipality were not delineated as subnormal agglomerates in the 2010 census. The contradictions in census data between 2000 and 2010, and the differences found in comparison to the favela municipal database become the temporal analysis less accurate. This imprecision tends to expand due the deep modifications on the enumeration districts, which limit the data comparison.
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Mello, Camila Canuto Dias de 1981. "Direções da Segregação Socioespacial na Região Metropolitana de Campinas : uma abordagem sociodemográfica a partir dos censos 2000 e 2010." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279568.
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Orientadores: Alberto Augusto Eichman Jakob, José Marcos Pinto da CunhaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Em estudos urbanos o termo "segregação" geralmente é utilizado na tentativa de explicar e verificar a existência da separação e concentração de grupos sociais em determinadas áreas das cidades. Uma maneira usual de abordar a segregação é a que considera o caráter socioeconômico, dos grupos sociais e sua distribuição espacial. Esta forma é a que comumente caracteriza a estruturação das nossas metrópoles. A forma de alocação das camadas populacionais de altos rendimentos acaba por forçar a os grupos populacionais de menor renda a localizar-se em outras áreas dos espaços intraurbanos. Dessa forma, procurou-se conhecer, as direções para onde se expande a região, e de que forma o espaço metropolitano vai sendo apropriado por uns e imposto a outros, criando o que se chama de segregação socioespacial. Parte-se da discussão em torno da relação entre as alterações populacionais e influência nos padrões de segregação socioespacial
Abstract: In urban studies the term "segregation" is usually used in an attempt to explain and verify the existence of the separation and concentration of social groups in certain areas of cities. A common way to approach is the segregation that considers the socioeconomic character of social groups and their spatial distribution. This form is that commonly characterizes the structure of our cities. The form of allocation of fish layers of high yields eventually force the lower income population groups to be located in other areas of intraurbanos spaces. Thus, we sought to know the directions to the region expands, and how the metropolitan space will be appropriate for a tax and the other, creating what is called a sociospatial segregation. Part of the discussion was around the relationship between population change and influence on patterns of socio-spatial segregation
Mestrado
Demografia
Mestra em Demografia
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Kosová, Ivana. "Vliv místních podmínek na cenu bytu ve vybraných lokalitách ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233122.
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The theoretical part of the thesis describes the various tasks which are being performed during the standard selling of real estate, the valuation decree and the development of the housing market. In the practical part of the thesis, 297 apartments are valuated according to the Valuation Decree no. 441/2013 Coll., as amended by the decree no. 199/2014 Coll. and the results are defined in form of parameters of the influence of local conditions that contribute the most to the composition of the apartment price. The impact of the location on the price of the apartment is also determined from the offer price. The valuated apartments are situated in locations: City of Prague, Ústí nad Labem and Karlovy Vary.
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Gvelesiani, Anna. ""Le combat pour une parole libre" : la sémantique de la liberté de la presse et la censure dans les débats français et allemands autour de Charlie Hebdo (2015-2017)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL057.pdf.
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Suite à l’attentat du 7 janvier 2015 contre le magazine satirique français Charlie Hebdo ont commencé des débats dans les médias français et allemands sur la liberté de la presse et la censure. L’attentat a été revendiqué par deux islamistes autoproclamés. Les débats tournaient autour des questions de solidarité et d’appartenance au niveau national et européen. Fondé sur l'analyse du discours linguistique, ce travail examine un corpus de textes des cinq journaux français et allemands à plus haut tirage et analyse de manière contrastée les deux notions de liberté de la presse et censure dans les débats publics 2015-2017 en France et en Allemagne. L’analyse part du principe que la notion de la liberté de la presse s’inscrit dans un contexte historique qui forme la base des sociétés européennes et occidentales. Surtout depuis les Lumières, ces débats relèvent des dimen- sions de continuité et de césures historiques: au cours de l'établissement d'un canon de valeurs éclairées, la liberté de la presse est devenue une revendication centrale des progressistes et la censure une caractéristique de l'oppression. Ce contraste a survécu jusqu’à aujourd’hui sous une forme plus différenciée. Il s’agit dans ce travail de faire ressortir cette dimension en reliant les débats actuels à leur sémantique historique. Les résultats montrent que les cartes cognitives ont été construites sur la base de cette opposition et traduites en conséquences politiques. Les termes de liberté de la presse et de censure devenant ainsi un critère d'appar- tenance européenne et les événements de janvier 2015 ont été des vecteurs pour la construction d’identité et d’altéritéFollowing the attacks on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo on January 7th 2015 by two self-pro- claimed Islamist assassins, debates about freedom of press and censorship emerged in the French and German media. Linked to these debates were discussions on solidarity and social affiliation to a national and European level. Using linguistic discourse analysis, this work examines a corpus of texts from each of the five highest-circu- lation print media in France and Germany and contrastively explores the two terms in public debates from 2015 to 2017. The study begins with the premise that freedom of press is a foundation of Western European societies that stands in a long historical context. In Germany and France, the debates on freedom of press and censorship show dimensions of historical continuities and caesurae, especially since the Enlightenment pe- riod: in the course of the establishment of an enlightened canon of values, freedom of press became a central demand of progressive agents and censorship a characteristic of varied forms of oppression. This is an oppo- sition which - in a more differentiated form - has survived until today. The analysis reveals this dimension by integrating the debates into their historical semantics. The results show that in the debates, cognitive maps were constructed on the basis of this opposition and translated into political action. The terms freedom of press and censorship thus became a benchmark of European affiliation, the events in January 2015 served as a vehicle through which were constructed in- and outgroups
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Alonzo, Huaman Max Walter. "Modelo de regresión lineal con censura basado en una distribución senh-normal/independiente: una perspectiva frecuentista." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20125.
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En esta tesis se estudia el modelo de regresión lineal para datos censurados considerando
una distribución senh-normal/independiente para los errores desde un enfoque frecuentista.
Este trabajo considera la revisión de la teoría existente, la construcción del nuevo modelo,
estimación de parámetros, estudios de simulación para recuperar los parámetros del modelo
y la aplicación a un conjunto de datos reales.In this thesis, the linear regression model for censored data is studied considering a sinhnormal / independent distribution for errors from a frequentist approach. This paper considers the revision of the existing theory, the construction of the new model, estimation of parameters, simulation studies to retrieve the parameters of the model and the application to a set of real data.
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SANTOS, Manuella Teixeira. "Cenas e cenários das questões socioambientais: mediações pela fotografia." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/3813.
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Os temas socioambientais têm se consolidado importantes fontes de investigação de estudiosos das mais variadas áreas. Por sua vez, as questões socioambientais se constituem foco de preocupação constante da contemporaneidade, inclusive para o ensino de Ciências. Ademais, o ensino de Ciências tem se pautado na disposição de contribuir para uma percepção mais adequada dos problemas socioambientais, além de favorecer a formação de um cidadão crítico e autônomo, capaz de compreender a complexidade do mundo natural e social, aproximando estes dois campos. Nesse contexto, buscamos apreender as leituras dos alunos de Licenciatura (Biologia e Física) sobre questões socioambientais vigentes na região metropolitana de Belém, a partir da fotografia, e suas possibilidades de uso no ensino de Ciências na percepção desses alunos. Optamos pela abordagem qualitativa e como estratégia metodológica, utilizamos a pesquisa-ação. A pesquisa ocorreu durante a realização da oficina “A Fotografia no Ensino de Ciências”, estratégia de recolha de dados, no período de seis dias, junto a 10 alunos. A fotografia configura-se como instrumento facilitador da apreensão dos aspectos sociais, econômicos, ambientais, políticos, educacionais, entre outros, que permeiam a leitura do ambiente, ou seja, favorece leituras ampliadas (multidimensionais) do contexto socioambiental evidenciado/vivido. Os dados relativos aos conhecimentos, aos entendimentos e as interpretações, entre outros aspectos, dos alunos, foram organizados e analisados mediante análise textual discursiva. Escolhemos produzir metatextos referentes à apreensão das questões socioambientais, a partir da análise dos textos das fotografias. Ao se lançarem na busca das questões atinentes aos problemas socioambientais, os discentes “(re)direcionaram” a presente pesquisa, ou seja, em nossa avaliação alcançou um nível “para além do esperado”, do trivial; em sua edificação, o corriqueiro estagnou-se. Isto porque, durante as construções analíticas dos alunos, observamos a extrapolação dessas questões, para outros campos do conhecimento (social, econômico, entre outros).
The social-environmental issues have consolidated important sources of research from many areas. In turn, social and environmental issues constitute the focus of constant concern of contemporary times, including for Science Education. Moreover, the science education has been based on willingness to contribute to a correct perception of environmental problems, and promote the formation of a critical and autonomous citizen, able to understand the complexity of the natural and social world, approaching these two fields. In this context, we seek to understand the readings of undergraduate students (biology and physics) about environmental issues prevailing in the metropolitan region of Belém, from photography, and its possibilities of use in Science Education in perception them. We choose a qualitative approach and as methodological strategy, we use action research. The research took place during the workshop "Photography in Science Education", strategy for data collection, in six days, with 10 students. The photo appears as an instrument to facilitate the apprehension of social, economic, environmental, political, educational, among others, and permeate the reading of the environment; in other words, favors extended readings (multidimensional) the socio-environmental context evidenced/lived. Data on knowledge, the understandings and interpretations, among other things, were organized and analyzed using discursive textual analysis. We choose to produce metatexts on apprehension of environmental issues, from the analysis of the texts of the photographs. The analysis showed that the students "(re) directed" the present research. In our assessment, the students reached a level "beyond expectations", the trivial, in its construction, the ordinary stagnated up. This is because, during the students' analytical constructs, we observed the extrapolation of these issues, to other fields of knowledge (social, economic, etc.).
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Vinterová, Michaela. "Analýza vlivu vybraných kvalitativních znaků na cenu bytů v Praze v období od 2007 - 2012." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194208.
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The aim of this thesis is to examine the influence of selected characteristics of sold flats (2007-2012) in Prague on the selling price. The analysis is made on group of similar flats of size 3+1 and 3+kk. Data consist of 1185 observations. I am using the hedonic price method to investigate the influence of selected variables. The results indicate that with rise in availability by 1% the price of flat decrease by 0, 13%, with rise of its size the price rise by 0,92%. The price of flats rise by 13% when the cooperative ownership change to personal ownership The change of construction materials from panel to bricks rise the price of flat by 23%, the reconstruction of bathroom rise the price by 5,7%. Other finding is that overall reconstruction rises the price by 11%. Garage increase the price by 24%. Finally the hypothesis that flat in the ground floor is negatively viewed and the price of flat decrease by 2, 5%.
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Sliesarieva, Anna. "The Defender vs. the Censor: CDA Analysis of 2017 Russian Web-Source Ban in Ukraine." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414735.
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With the new challenges of the digital world associated with disinformation, data breaches, and cybercrimes (Cadwalladr & Graham-Harrison, 2018; Connolly et al., 2016; Shipley & Bowker, 2013) many countries nowadays discuss approaches to Internet regulation. In Ukraine, which faced propaganda tactics employed by Russia as a part of the Ukrainian-Russian conflict (Yurkova, 2018), the need for information security in recent years became a major challenge. In 2017, authorities of Ukraine addressed the challenge by introducing sanctions to the most-used Russian web-platforms, including social networks Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki, search engine Yandex, and many other services. This study analyzed the discourse that was formed around the decision. The work incorporates the model of critical discourse analysis by Fairclough (1995a) and framing analysis by Pan & Kosicki (1993). This qualitative study analyzed materials from Ukrainian online media, TV stories, user comments, and political speeches from 16th-17th May 2017 – the dates when the decision on blocking of Russian web-sources was announced to the Ukrainian public. The research answers the questions about the dominant discourses in society regarding the approach of the authorities to Internet regulation, the main arguments and counter-arguments, and media framing. The results show that the discussion was locked in a trap of two dominant discourses of freedom of speech and national security, whereas alternative measures to restrictions were not represented on the public agenda.
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Söder, Fredrik. ""Vi beklagar att politisk censur förekommer i Sverige" : en retorisk analys av Sverigedemokraternas strategier vid lanseringen av deras valfilm 2010." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kommunikation, medier och it, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-9793.
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I valupptakten hösten 2010 fick Sverigedemokraternas två valfilmer oerhört genomslag i media, och hade inte mindre än en halv miljon visningar på Youtube, på bara några få dagar. Denna här uppsatsen undersöker vilka strategier som ligger bakom ett sådant genomslag i media. Frågeställningen försöker besvara vilka verklighetsbeskrivningar som TV4 respektive Sverigedemokraterna (SD) ger i sitt pressmaterial angående lanseringen av SD:s två valfilmer, och vad de får för effekter. Uppsatsen analyserar nyckelord som används, vilken ram de sätter på situationen och om SD använder sig av anti-etablissemangsstrategin. Den diskuterar också omkring problemformuleringsprivilegiet, det vill säga att den som formulerar frågeställningen alltid äger tolkningsföreträdet till den. Uppsatsens slutsats är att SD:s strategi vid lanseringen av valfilmen var att synliggöra och förstärka avståndet mellan SD och etablissemanget, såväl till politiska partier som till media. SD använde sig av de egna problemformuleringarna massinvandring och censur, som i sin tur skapade egna ramar, till vilka enbart SD hade tolkningsföreträde. SD:s ramar stämmer tydligt överrens med vilka kriterier ett politiskt parti måste ha för att använda sig av anti-etablissemangsstrategin.In the fall of 2010 during the election, the Swedish Democrats launched two election movies who got a enormous breakthrough in the media. They got over half a million views on Youtube in just a few days. This essay investigates what strategies that lays behind the breakthrough in the Swedish media. The inquiry tries to answer what description of reality that TV4 and the Swedish Democrats leaves in their press material concerning the launch of the Swedish Democrats two election movies and following effects. The essay analyses keywords in these movies, the frame of the situation and if the Swedish Democrats uses the anti-establishment strategy. It also discuss the problem formulation privilege, which means that the person who formulate the inquiry always own the right to interpret the inquiry. The conclusion of the essay is that the Swedish Democrats strategy during the launch of the election movies, was to expose and strengthen the distance between the Swedish Democrats and the establishment. As well as between other political parties and media. The Swedish Democrats formulate their own problem formulation using words as “mass migration” and “censorship”. With these two words they create their own frames that gives the Swedish Democrats the total interpret of the words. The frames that the Swedish Democrats are using, agrees with the criteria of what a political party must contain to use the anti-establishment strategy.
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Filho, Acleilton Lucio Ganzert. "A informalidade e o setor informal em Londrina : mapeamento das atividades informais a partir dos Censos de 2000 e 2010." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Letras e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, 2013. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000185413.
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O presente trabalho tem como preocupação central analisar a informalidade e o setor informal no município de Londrina a partir dos Censos de 2000 e 2010. Tal enfoque demandou, para nossos propósitos, um inventário do debate sobre a utilização do par conceitual formal/informal, e a reconstrução sintética dos impactos da rápida capitalização da agricultura e do processo de urbanização de Londrina. A hipótese que norteia a pesquisa é a de que a velocidade da urbanização marcada pela desagregação das atividades cafeeiras, assim como do processo de formação da indústria no município e de sua relação com as tendências da economia nacional e internacional, serviu como força condicionadora para a alocação das atividades informais, influenciando, desta forma, sua atuação em determinados setores de atividades econômicas. Parte do trabalho representa, também, um esforço de mensuração empírica das atividades informais na cidade, o que considerando a ausência de dados sobre tais atividades desagregadas por municípios, consistiu em mais um objetivo específico da pesquisa.This study has as a central concern analyze informality and the informal sector in Londrina from Census 2000 and 2010. Such an approach demanded, for our purposes, an inventory of the debate on the use of conceptual pair formal / informal, and synthetic reconstruction of the impacts of rapid capitalization of agriculture and urbanization process of Londrina. The hypothesis that guides the research is that the speed of urbanization marked by the breakdown of coffee activities, as well as the process of formation of industry in the county and its relation to economic trends nationally and internationally, served as strength conditioning for allocation of informal activities, influencing thus its performance in certain sectors of economic activity. Part of the work also represents an effort to empirical measurement of informal activities in the city, which considering the lack of disaggregated data on such activities by municipalities, consisted of over a specific goal of the research.
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Yamada, Mauricio. "Formas de representação da densidade demográfica para a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo com base em dados do Censo 2010 do IBGE." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-08082016-115119/.
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Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal desenvolver formas de representação da densidade demográfica para a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP). Acredita-se que estes estudos possam estabelecer metodologias de trabalho úteis para subsidiar ações de planejamento e gestão desta complexa metrópole. Os estudos desenvolvem um procedimento com análise espacial realizado em ambiente SIG, o tratamento dasimétrico. O tratamento dasimétrico procura resolver certas incoerências do método coroplético, quando este é aplicado a bases censitárias, para isso conta com bases auxiliares de informação para melhor localizar a distribuição de densidade populacional. Tal procedimento é oportuno pois conta-se com considerável patrimônio cartográfico disponível para a área em estudo. Para dar coerência aos procedimentos realizados, faz uma revisão com um viés humanista, procurando entender o estado da evolução da Cartografia, posicionando a análise espacial em meio a outras linguagens, correntes cartográficas e suas discussões.This research has as main purpose to develop types of demographic density representation from the Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP). Its believed that studies could establish useful work methodologies to subsidize planning actions and management of this complex metropolis. Studies develop a procedure with spatial analysis accomplished in GIS environment, the dasymetric treatment. The dasymetric treatment seeks to solve certain inconsistencies from choropleth method, when this is applied to a census basis, for this auxiliary basis of information is needed to better locate the distribution of population density. Such procedure is timely because it can count on considerable cartographic property available to the study site. To give consistency for performed procedures, revises with a humanistic bias, looking for understand the evolution status of Cartography, positioning the spatial analysis amid other languages, cartographic chains and their discussions.
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Dagnino, Ricardo de Sampaio 1976. "Dinâmica demográfica e indicadores socioeconômicos em escala intramunicipal na fronteira : municípios de Altamira e São Félix do Xingu, Estado do Pará, entre 2000 e 2010." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281253.
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Orientador: Roberto Luiz do CarmoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Este trabalho trata das diferenças socioeconômicas existentes no interior dos municípios de Altamira e São Félix do Xingu (PA), situados na fronteira de expansão amazônica. A metodologia desenvolvida compreende três procedimentos. O primeiro, de aquisição da informação, foi a construção de 52 indicadores socioeconômicos (taxa de analfabetismo, renda, etc.) e demográficos (estrutura etária, razão de sexos, etc.) referidos ao nível intramunicipal. A fonte utilizada foram os Censos Demográficos de 2000 e 2010 e a Contagem de População 2007, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), que apresentam dados agregados por setores censitários (que totalizavam 154 em 2000 e 315 em 2010), que é a menor unidade de representação dos dados. O segundo procedimento, já de tratamento da informação, foi a definição de 29 unidades espaciais intra e trans municipais mediante o agrupamento dos setores censitários de acordo com sua situação (rural e urbana), categoria de localidade (povoado, vila, cidade, etc.) e critérios que garantam o acompanhamento de sua trajetória temporal (2000 a 2010). O terceiro, apoiado nas matrizes ponderadas e permutáveis de Bertin, permite o cruzamento dos 52 indicadores com as 29 unidades espaciais, e levou à construção de 11 agrupamentos dessas unidades, possibilitando a verificação de diferenças (e semelhanças) socioeconômicas entre eles. Dado que objeto de análise concebido pela metodologia é o espaço intramunicipal, torna-se possível captar diferenças socioeconômicas existentes entre: (1) unidades espaciais urbanas e rurais; (2) unidades espaciais urbanas da mesma categoria; (3) unidades rurais situadas dentro e fora de áreas protegidas; (4) unidades rurais situadas nos dois tipos de áreas protegidas (terras indígenas e unidades de conservação). Os resultados obtidos permitem análises de tipo sincrônico, através de comparações entre indicadores de distintos agrupamentos no mesmo ano e explicitam correlações entre indicadores relativos a um mesmo agrupamento, como renda e analfabetismo; e diacrônico, que possibilitam avaliar e correlacionar a evolução temporal de distintos indicadores do mesmo agrupamento. Num plano mais genérico, considera-se que as características da metodologia desenvolvida tornam possível seu emprego para avaliar diferenças socioeconômicas existentes entre agregados populacionais selecionados segundo critérios de distintas naturezas (administrativa, ambiental, social, entre outras possibilidades)
Abstract: This works deals with the internal socioeconomic differences on the municipalities of Altamira and São Félix do Xingu, Pará state, situated on the frontier expansion of Amazonia The methodology comprises three procedures. The first, acquiring information, was the construction of 52 socioeconomic indicators (illiteracy, income, etc.) and demographic indicators (age structure, sex ratio, etc.) referred to intra-municipal level. The source used was the Demographic Census of 2000 and 2010 and the 2007 Population Count, by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), that present data aggregated by census tracts (between 100 and 300, depending on the year), which is the smallest unit data representation. The second procedure, processing information, was the definition of 29 intra and trans municipal spatial units by grouping census tracts according to their situation (rural and urban) and type of locality (village, town, city, etc.) and criteria that enable the monitoring of its temporal trajectory (2000-2010). The third, supported by the Bertin's "weighted and exchangeable matrix", permitting the "cross" of the 52 indicators with 29 spatial units, led to the construction of 11 units of these clusters, allowing the verification of socioeconomical differences (and similarities) between them. Since the object of analysis, designed by the methodology, is intramunicpal space, it becomes possible to capture existing socioeconomic differences between: (1) urban and rural spatial units; (2) urban spatial units of the same type; (3) rural units located within and outside protected areas; and (4) rural units located in two types of protected areas (indigenous lands and conservation units). The results obtained allows synchronic analysis, by comparing between indicators of different classes in the same year and explain correlations between indicators of the same group, such as income and illiteracy; and diachronic, in order to assess and correlate the temporal evolution of different indicators in the same group and the same indicator for the different groups. On a more general level, it is considered that the characteristics of the developed methodology make its use possible to evaluate existing socioeconomic differences among population clusters that transcend municipal division designed according to criteria of different natures
Doutorado
Demografia
Doutor em Demografia