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Journal articles on the topic 'Center for Archaeological Research and Development'
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1
Kurzybova, Y. V., and V. I. Dmitriev. "On the Development of the Database “ArchaeoNomos” to Support Archaeological Research." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 35 (2021): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2021.35.3.
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Archeology is the only branch of human study that relies more on material remains left by people than on direct observation of human behavior or on written evidence. This focus on material evidence compels archaeologists to improve the methods and techniques of collecting and interpreting data that ensure the extraction of maximum information from available sources. The article provides an analysis of existing national and foreign information and geoinformation systems representing data on archaeological finds, cultural sites, and research documentation. A description of the existing standards, which regulate the list of attributes of geoarchaeological objects, is provided. The article also describes the stages of conceptual and logical modeling of the “ArchaeoNomos” database, which represents a unified repository for all data accompanying archaeological investigations, archaeological research and design, and documentation of research activities of the Scientific Research Center “Baikal Region” of Irkutsk State University. The problem of automating the processes of storage, processing, modification, and interpretation of geoarchaeological data is formulated. The system analysis of the subject area, system specification of an application that works with a database, the surveying specialists of the subject area to identify associations between database objects are presented. The infological and physical models of data presentation in the database are described, which allows the integration of the accumulated archaeological data into larger scientific associations. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of using relational databases as repositories for archaeological data are outlined. The purpose of creating the “ArchaeoNomos” database is to implement measures for the preservation of the archaeological heritage, including the introduction and the use of the database by scientists that systematize and automate access to accumulated scientific data, including literary sources. The sub-goals include solving the problem of organizing and storing archaeological data, implementing multilingual interfaces in the information system, organizing information support for field and laboratory archaeological research, transferring the physical (nondigital) historical data storage system to a digital system. “ArchaeoNomos” database allows to keep records, analyze, visualize, and interpret data on geoarchaeological sites of Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region.
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Budisantosa, Tri Marhaeni S., and Sigit Eko Prasetyo. "Tinggalan Megalitik dan Kubur Tempayan Dataran Tinggi Jambi." KALPATARU 31, no. 1 (2022): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/kpt.2022.2518.
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The highlands of Jambi is one of the region of the distribution of Megalithic and urn cemetery culture, then it can be regarded as an archaeological culture area in pre-Islamic. In the region has been found twentyone Megalithics in cylindrical or conical form, and one round shaped. In addition it has also found six urn cemeteries complexes which proved to be associated with Megalithics. Megalithic and urn cemetery in the highlands of Jambi has become the object of research for Archeological Research Center and Development in collaboration with foreign researchers and conducted by the Archeological Research Center and Development and Archaeological Center of Palembang themselves. Archaeological Center of Palembang each year doing research since 2006 with the aim to reveal aspects of past human life such as economy, social, and religious in the local and regional context. The data obtained so far have achieved that goal, although the conclusions can be debated.
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Danilovich, V. V., and V. L. Lakiza. "Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: Achievements and Prospects." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 63, no. 4 (2018): 434–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2018-63-4-434-446.
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The article presents the major accomplishments of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in recent years – the leading scientific organization in the field of fundamental and applied research on national and universal history, archaeology and anthropology, including organization and implementation of activities to study and preserve the historical, cultural and archaeological heritage of the country, practical application and popularization.In the year of the 90th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus the Institute incorporates 5 centers: the Center of Archaeology and Ancient History of Belarus (including departments of archaeology of primitive society, archaeology of the Middle Ages and Modern times, the department of preservation and using of archaeological heritage, the department of history of Belarus in the Middle Ages and early Modern times); the Center of Modern and Contemporary History of Belarus (including departments of history of Belarus in modern times, the military history of Belarus, the department of the newest history of Belarus); the Center of History and Anthropology Related Sciences (including departments of genealogy, heraldry and numismatics, the department of source studies and archeography, the departments of historiography and methods of historical research, anthropology); the Center of General History and International Relations; the Center for History of Geopolitics.The Institute has an Archaeological Scientific and Museum Exposition, the Central Scientific Archive of NAS of Belarus (including the only one in the country Fund of archaeological research documents) and the International School of Historical and Archaeological Research.The article focuses on the achievements of scientists in the framework of fulfilling the tasks of the subprogram “History and Culture” of the state research program “Economics and Humanitarian Development of the Belarusian Society” for 2016– 2020, as well as the results that were included in the TOP 10 achievements of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, important publications, scientific and practical events, prospects for the development of scientific research.
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M., KORUSENKO, GERASIMOV Yu., ZDOR M., and ZAGORODNIKOVA D. "THE FIRST AND SECOND FORTRESSES OF OMSK: RESEARCH AND PRESERVATION POSSIBILITIES." Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 27 (2021): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2021.27.57.
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The present article summarizes research related to demarcating the first and second Omsk fortresses. Fortifications of these landmarks have long been destroyed, the cultural layer only and partially complexes of buildings of the late 18th - first half of the 19th centuries have been preserved, but they are at risk in connection with active modern urban development. Active archaeological research during the last ten years has yielded an expanded informational database and new evidence illuminating the use of the territory in antiquity and providing insight on the cultural layer of the fortresses. The authors of the present paper have ascertained and precised on the city map the borders of both sites, using stratigraphic research, historical cartography, and archival record. The conclusion provides insight on the main problems of conservation of the researched objects of cultural significance, and on perspectives of their museum commitment within the current framework of development of the historical center of Omsk. Keywords: Omsk, the first and second Omsk fortresses, archaeological sites, historical center, research, museum
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M., KORUSENKO, GERASIMOV Yu., ZDOR M., and ZAGORODNIKOVA D. "THE FIRST AND SECOND FORTRESSES OF OMSK: RESEARCH AND PRESERVATION POSSIBILITIES." Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 27 (2021): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2021.27.57.
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The present article summarizes research related to demarcating the first and second Omsk fortresses. Fortifications of these landmarks have long been destroyed, the cultural layer only and partially complexes of buildings of the late 18th - first half of the 19th centuries have been preserved, but they are at risk in connection with active modern urban development. Active archaeological research during the last ten years has yielded an expanded informational database and new evidence illuminating the use of the territory in antiquity and providing insight on the cultural layer of the fortresses. The authors of the present paper have ascertained and precised on the city map the borders of both sites, using stratigraphic research, historical cartography, and archival record. The conclusion provides insight on the main problems of conservation of the researched objects of cultural significance, and on perspectives of their museum commitment within the current framework of development of the historical center of Omsk. Keywords: Omsk, the first and second Omsk fortresses, archaeological sites, historical center, research, museum
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ALI, Mohd Amin, Mohd Hasfarisham Abd HALIM, Shyeh Sahibul Karamah MASNAN, Mokhtar SAIDIN, and Suresh NARAYANEN. "GEOARCHAEOSITES FOR HERITAGE TOURISM PRODUCT OF KUALA MUDA DISTRICT, KEDAH, MALAYSIA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 46, no. 1 (2023): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.46107-1001.
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Archaeological research in the Kuala Muda district until 2022 has recorded three archaeological complexes that are still in-situ and can be visited by tourists. The archaeological evidence at Sungai Batu, Bukit Batu Pahat and Pengkalan Bujang Archaeological Complex which proves the existence of the Kedah Tua kingdom as the main trading location in the world. In order to obtain primary data, field research such as surveys, mapping and archaeological excavations are carried out to obtain in-situ data. The results of the study revealed that the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex has been used as an iron smelting industrial area since 788 BC while the Bukit Batu Pahat and Pengkalan Bujang Archaeological Complexes have been used as a port and a Hindu-Buddhist complex since the 7th Century AD to the 13th Century AD. Based on the uniqueness of the archaeological data in the complex, as many as five tourism packages have been created to preserve this archaeological heritage tourism with the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex (SBAC) has been made as a one stop center for the management of the tourism package.
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Kaisin, Alexey O., Margarita K. Glazyrina, and Anna M. Borisova. "The Settlement of the City of Khlynov in the 16th–18th Centuries According to Archaeological Information." Historical Geography Journal 1, no. 3 (2022): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-3-76-91.
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The article contains information about the emergence, building and development of the city of Khlynov (later Vyatka and Kirov). The objects are brought into correlation with the city maps of 1759 and 1784. The analysis is focused on the archaeological works — excavations, exploration, and supervision — carried out on the territory of the Kremlin during the 1935–2019 period. It was those works that made it possible to specify and correct the data of the written sources and allowed determining the location of specific objects. The authors of the archaeological works were scientific employees of the Kirov Regional Museum of Local Lore, the Research and Production Center for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Kirov region and other academic centers (M. P. Gryaznov, L. P. Gussakovsky, L. D. Makarov, A. L. Kryazhevskykh). The article describes the topographic and geographical features of the development of the territory of Khlynov’s settlement. It provides an interpretation of archaeological and historical data, as well as description of objects of architectural complexes discovered during the archaeological research of the territory. The reliability of the interpretation of the data of archaeologists of different periods is analyzed, too.
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Thompson, Amy, Laura J. Kosakowsky, and Chris Ploetz. "(RE)BUILDING CHRONOLOGIES AND SPHERES OF INTERACTION IN SOUTHERN BELIZE: EXCAVATIONS FROM EK XUX, MUKLEBAL TZUL, AND IX KUKU’IL." Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 18 (2023): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.62064/rrba.18.33.
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We discuss newly developed chronologies for two Classic Maya centers – Ek Xux and Muklebal Tzul – in the Maya Mountains of southern Belize. Previous research by the Maya Mountains Archaeological Project investigated these remote centers in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 2022, the Bladen Paleoindian and Archaic Archaeological Project re-established archaeological research at Ek Xux and Muklebal Tzul with the goals of developing more detailed, multiproxy chronologies to understand the development and decline of each center, how they articulated with each other, and their relationships to nearby mortuary rockshelters. Here, we discuss the results of our 2022 test unit excavations, detailing the construction history of two elite residences as well as the civic ceremonial core of Ix Kuku’il in the foothills of the Maya Mountains. We provide a preliminary analysis of their chronologies based on architectural constructions and ceramic typologies. Finally, we highlight regional connections and interaction spheres of southern Belize drawing on our findings from the Ek Xux and Muklebal Tzul excavations and previously published ceramic typologies. This paper provides a foundation for future research in incorporating the Maya Mountain centers into multiproxy chronologies and the interaction spheres of southern Belize and beyond.
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Farmanova, Gulnara Komilevna. "ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORKS AND RESEARCHES BY G.V.GRIGORIEV AND A.I.TERENOZHKIN IN THE TERRITORY OF SAMARKAND SOGD IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 11 (2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-11-09.
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The author of the article claims that archaeological research and scientific research were carried out in Central Asia in the first half of the twentieth century, including the archaeological study of the Samarkand Sogd by G.V.Grigoriev and A.I.Terenozhkin. The article presents material on the directions of development of archaeological science in Uzbekistan and in Samarkand Sogd on the example of the work of prominent scientists and specialists who carried out archaeological excavations in the first half of the twentieth century. It also reveals the origins of the addition of archaeological research methodology at the stages of the formation and development of archeology. The author notes large archaeological expeditions and their achievements during the period under study. However, in addition to the merits and achievements in scientific theoretical and practical research, errors, lack of personnel, experience and methods for conducting archaeological excavations and research are shown.
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Akhmetgalin, Farid A. "The history of the khan’s capital of Kasimov before the seventeenth century (based on materials from archaeological research)." Golden Horde Review 11, no. 2 (2023): 429–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2023-11-2.429-442.
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Research objectives: The aim of the study is to analyze the history of the city of Kasimov, show its development, and explore the issues of chronology and localization of individual urban areas. Research materials: Archaeological research data, written and cartographic sources, previously published works on this issue. Results and scientific novelty: This article deals with the history of the medieval city of Kasimov. This was the capital of the Kasimov Khanate from the middle of the 15th to the end of the 17th centuries. The study is based on the results of archaeological excavations and extensive historical data. It provides a detailed analysis of the development of a medieval city from the pre-Mongolian center on the Volga-Oka trade route to the capital of the Kasimov Khanate. The author highlighted the areas that arose at different times. The Kasimov archaeological complex is historically associated with the pre-Mongol period in the city’s history. At the end of the 13th century, the city was moved to the area of the Old Posad. In historical sources, it was called Gorodets Meshchersky (13th – the first half of the 16th centuries). Kasimov of the Khan’s time (middle of the 15th – middle of the 16th century) was located in the same place. In historical sources, it was known as Tsarevichev Gorodok. Settlement in the area of Tatarskaya Gora and Tatarskaya Sloboda began later than the middle of the 16th century. The Khan’s mosque bilding was also built at the same time. The territory of the modern city center with the Kasimov Kremlin was being developed at the end of the 16th – beginning of the 17th century. The author has traced the continuity of the development of medieval settlements from the Kasimov archaeological complex (the ancient settlement of Zemlyanoy Strug, the settlement of Dorofeevo Pole of the 9th – 13th centuries) to the Gorodets Meshchersky (13th – the first half of the 15th century) and to the capital of the Kasimov Khanate and the modern city. The article establishes the time of formation of the historical core of the medieval city and the stages of development of territories on the basis of archaeological research.
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Dr., DATTA RIMMI, and (Dr.). METE JAYANTA Prof. "Archaeological Insights into Educational Development: A Study of Mangalkot." Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences Volume-XV, ISSUE-2 (2025): 10–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15442762.
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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper examines the archaeological studies conducted on Mangalkot, an important area of Burdwan in West Bengal, India, related to the educational advancement of ancient Bengal. The study highlights the features of material culture which encapsulates inscriptions, remnants of pottery, and buildings that provide an understanding of the education systems in Mangalkot from the Mauryan era to the Gupta and post-Gupta eras. The study also puts forward the notion towards the end of the Roman Empire, Mangalkot was famous throughout the Buddhist world, proving that it was an established center of learning. These archaeological discoveries illustrate the great influence of the religious structures supporting and nurturing Buddhist and Hindu monasticism as well as temple worship on education and research activity. These institutions of religion served as the primary means of dissemination of religious and non-religious materials. The existence of Brahmi script inscriptions and the finding of terracotta idols representing scholarly and monastic work point towards Mangalkot being a center of multidisciplinary learning and an important site for intellectual exchange. These artifacts show that this area was instrumental in the dissemination of knowledge, particularly in religious philosophy, grammar, and astronomy. The role of religious schooling cannot be ignored as these bodies of instruction facilitated the passing on of knowledge to later generations. The article focuses on the material culture of Mangalkot to construct the narrative of its contribution to the intellectual and cultural heritage of Bengal ***through*** the Gupta period which is known for its artistic and scientific achievements. This study illustrates the phenomenon of religion and education, emphasizing their unitary contribution to the heritage of ancient Bengal.
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ALI, MOHD AMIN, MOHD HASFARISHAM ABD HALIM, SHYEH SAHIBUL KARAMAH MASNAN, and MOHD MOKHTAR SAIDIN. "KUALA MUDA HISTORICAL SITE IN FULFILL REQUIREMENT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN KEDAH." Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 5 (2021): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v2i5.92.
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Archaeological research in the district of Kuala Muda since the 1980s until now have enabled several historical sites to be identified and studies conducted to complete the historical chronology that has occurred in this district. As a result, 52 archeological sites of early civilizations and 26 historical sites have been successfully classified, identified and developed such as the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex, Pengkalan Bujang Archaeological Complex and Bukit Batu Pahat Archaeological Complex. Due to the need for the development of the district tourism sector, there are seven tourism packages such as Package 1: Pusat Interpretasi Pelancongan Kuala Muda (PIPKM), Package 2: Puncak Jerai, Package 3: Rekreasi Air Terjun Kuala Muda, Package 4: Mineral Kuala Muda, Package 5: Kedah Tua, Package 6: Bakau Sungai Merbok and Package 7: Galeri Tsunami dan Pasar Bisik were established to strengthen the tourism sector in Kuala Muda district with the Kuala Muda Tourism Interpretation Center (PIPKM) being made a one-stop tourism center for the district.
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Nikita, Efthymia, Laure Bonner, and Thilo Rehren. "Archaeological Science Classroom Activities: A free multi-lingual pedagogical resource in archaeological science." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 45 (July 31, 2022): 103583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103583.
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The pedagogical potential of archaeology is widely acknowledged and has led to a multitude of formal and informal resources, either promoting or exploiting this role. Science subjects are an essential part of school curricula. Despite this, archaeological science has not received equal attention, even though it is among the most interdisciplinary fields of archaeology with immense educational potential across both the humanities and sciences. This paper presents an open access guide on ‘Archaeological Science Classroom Activities,’ designed primarily for elementary and junior high school students by the Science and Technology in Archaeology and Culture Research Center of the Cyprus Institute. The proposed hands-on activities present a range of archaeological scientific approaches adopted in human osteoarchaeology, zooarchaeology, archaeobotany, ceramics, archaeometallurgy and ancient glass analysis. The aim of the current paper is to enhance the guide’s international use and invite comments for further future development.
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Oniţiu, Atalia, and Mariana Balaci. "Cultural Heritage and Urban Landscape in a Future European Cultural Capital – Challenges and Trends." European Review Of Applied Sociology 13, no. 21 (2020): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2020-0010.
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Abstract European countries interest for archaeological heritage, as part of the cultural landscape, was firstly expressed at the London Convention (1969), whose content was later revised by La Valetta Convention (1992). Romania joined this Convention in 2000, thus assuming the mission to protect and preserve the archaeological heritage, facing with massive economic development and urban expansion. Although we speak of a consecrated historical center, in Timisoara’s urban landscape preventive archaeology has become a reality only from 2004, when first researches were conducted. During the last few years, local infrastructure development has determined an extension of archaeological investigations over the historical area of the city, with major influences especially over public transportation (most of the times hampered, sometimes deviated, even blocked in the specific area, during archaeological research). Our approach focuses on multiple facets and implications of preventive archaeology over Timisoara’s urban landscape, from immediate, obvious issues (such as population’s satisfaction regarding archaeological investigations, their consequences (over access in the area, safety or transportation)), to long-term results (over local tourism, urban development or locals’ education for protecting and promoting cultural heritage).
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Oniţiu, Atalia, and Mariana Balaci. "Cultural Heritage and Urban Landscape in a Future European Cultural Capital – Challenges and Trends." European Review Of Applied Sociology 13, no. 21 (2020): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2020-0010.
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AbstractEuropean countries interest for archaeological heritage, as part of the cultural landscape, was firstly expressed at the London Convention (1969), whose content was later revised by La Valetta Convention (1992). Romania joined this Convention in 2000, thus assuming the mission to protect and preserve the archaeological heritage, facing with massive economic development and urban expansion. Although we speak of a consecrated historical center, in Timisoara’s urban landscape preventive archaeology has become a reality only from 2004, when first researches were conducted. During the last few years, local infrastructure development has determined an extension of archaeological investigations over the historical area of the city, with major influences especially over public transportation (most of the times hampered, sometimes deviated, even blocked in the specific area, during archaeological research). Our approach focuses on multiple facets and implications of preventive archaeology over Timisoara’s urban landscape, from immediate, obvious issues (such as population’s satisfaction regarding archaeological investigations, their consequences (over access in the area, safety or transportation)), to long-term results (over local tourism, urban development or locals’ education for protecting and promoting cultural heritage).
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Belkin, Alexandr N. "The Interpretation Center “Hillfort Odoevskoe”." Vestnik MGSU, no. 12 (December 2019): 1523–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2019.12.1523-1529.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of recreating the architectural and artistic image of the historical landscape, which has the status of an archaeological monument of the XVII century and includes a wooden fortress of the XVI–XVII centuries. In the recreated fortress, it is planned to organize an interpretive center “Hillfort Odoevskoe”.
 Materials and methods. The research consisted of the field surveys, the study of historical, historical-architectural, local literary sources, documents, and identification of quantitative parameters necessary for the reconstruction of the fortress, as well as the use of these data in the conceptual architectural design. There is a lack of sources on the research subject. The discovered records mention the hillfort only in the context of general and local history. The research was carried out at the level of archaeological exploration; no iconographic materials were found.
 Results. The study has found the possibility of a reconstruction of Odoev wooden fortress and proposed the concept of the architectural organization of the interpretation center “Odoevskoe settlement”. The research emphasized the importance of this recreation to increase the expressiveness of the urban composition, enrichment, and development of the functional structure of Odoev town. Odoevskaya fortress was a part of the Tula or Big zasechnaya line. Its creation in the XVI century and reconstruction in the XVII century were significant for the development of the state strategic measures . The passport of the hillfort monument states that it is of interest to reconstruct of the general system of fortifications of the XVII century. Odoevskaya fortress is a rare example of preserved natural and historical relief, the territory of which is free from buildings. The paper presents the rough plan and general characteristics of the hillfort reconstruction project. It also considered the proposals on the possibility of using structures with the allocation of several functional zones.
 Conclusions. The study positively estimates the possibility of recreating the architectural and artistic image of the historical landscape, including the fortress of the XVI–XVII centuries and using the territory and constructions to organize the interpretation center.
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Gáll, Erwin. "Archaeology and Nationalism. the Endless Struggle for Dăbâca (G.: Dobeschdorf; H.: Doboka). Thoughts on research development and archaeological realities." Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae 2016 (December 6, 2016): 257–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.54640/cah.2016.257.
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The excavation of Dăbâca castle started in the early 1960s. The contextualization of the results was heavily influenced by ideological preconceptions since the fortification was identified as the political-military centre of legendary “lord Gelou” by archaeologists, based on the material of only three seasons of archaeological research and a written source from a much later period. According to the archaeological and numismatic finds, the fortification was built in/after the first third of the 11th century, but the castle system reached the peak of its life in the 12th century. This is clearly demonstrated by the coins those were found in the graves in Castle Area IV, A. Tămaş’s garden and the graveyard of Boldâgă/Boldogasszony, just like by the diverse structures of the settlement. The transformation of the castle as a political and administrative center can be dated to the late 13th century. It seems that the changes in Dăbâca’s role were not the result of the Mongolian invasion, and can be traced back to other, both administrative and political reasons.
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Tataurov, Sergey F. "Collection of Horseshoes from the Excavations of the Historical Center of Tara." Archaeology and Ethnography 20, no. 5 (2021): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-5-129-141.
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Purpose. The basis of the research is the collection of horseshoes accumulated over the course of archaeological research of the historical center of the city of Tara in the Omsk region between 2007–2019. Currently, the collection contains 50 items. It is the largest collection among the studied Russian cities of Siberia. The aim of the study is to determine the level of development of certain technologies, transport and military affairs among the population on the basis of this category of items – from their manufacture to maintenance. The emergence of horseshoes became a step in the development of the economy, as it significantly increased the efficiency of the use of horses – the main driving force before the emergence of mechanical engines. Results. The collection items obtained over the course of archaeological research in Russian Siberian cities allow us to study the process of distribution of these devices in this region and the development of technical maintenance of horseshoe horses – production and replacement of horseshoes. The Tara collection, together with the context of their location, made it possible to study the ‘life’ of these items in detail – from manufacture to wear-breakage and their replacement. The main result of the study was the understanding of the need for constant ‘technical’ maintenance of putting horseshoes on horses, which was very significant in the military and economic aspect of the Russian Siberian city in the 17th – early 20th centuries. Conclusion. Study of appearance and distribution of such a technological method as putting horseshoes on horses in Russian Siberian cities allows to show the development of metalworking technologies and the appearance of innovations in other sectors of the economy – construction, trade, and so on.
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Xi, Yueting, Taili Liu, Siliang Chen, Xinru Zhang, Suyi Qu, and Yue Dong. "A Study of the Spatial–Temporal Development Patterns and Influencing Factors of China’s National Archaeological Site Parks." Sustainability 16, no. 8 (2024): 3397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16083397.
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National Archaeological Site Parks are strategic projects in China for innovatively exploring the scientific protection and rational utilization of large heritage sites for the purpose of balancing urban development and protecting cultural heritage. Therefore, research on the spatial–temporal evolution and influencing factors of National Archaeological Site Parks can improve and optimize their management and pattern systems and is therefore of great significance for the sustainable development of large sites and their surrounding areas. Targeting the 135 National Archaeological Site Parks of China, this paper adopts the nearest-neighbor index analytical method, the kernel density estimation method, the standard deviation ellipse method, the method of constructing an indicator system, and an SPSS factor analysis method to analyze the spatial–temporal evolution and influencing factors of these parks. The findings are as follows: (1) In terms of the temporal evolution, the number of National Archaeological Site Parks increased from 2010 to 2022, and the ages and types of the large heritage sites they are built upon gradually became more balanced and diverse. (2) In terms of the spatial evolution, National Archaeological Site Parks form two high-density areas in Central China and East China. Their overall distribution is consistent with China’s “Hu Line”. (3) In terms of spatial–temporal evolution, the center of gravity of National Archaeological Site Parks’ distribution is advancing toward Southwest China, and the trend of a more balanced distribution is rising. (4) Finally, regional development, heritage tourism, historical resources, and government support were observed to be factors that affect the spatial–temporal patterns of the National Archaeological Site Parks. Based on these findings, we propose specific strategies for coordinating and linking the above four major influencing factors to promote the rational utilization of large heritage sites and the sustainable development of National Archaeological Site Parks. We aim to improve and optimize the management and pattern systems of National Archaeological Site Parks, to promote urban renewal based on large heritage sites, and to provide valuable insights for policy makers and heritage practitioners in other countries with historical resources around the world.
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Taim, Eka Asih P. "Simangambat, Candi Hindu di Sumatera Utara." Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala 13, no. 25 (2018): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/bas.v13i25.185.
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AbstractSimangambat temple was reported by Schnitger, a Dutch Scholar, in 1935. At that time Simangambat was already became a brick ruins, some of sandstones were bare a very beautiful relief. In 2008 and 2009 a team from National research and development center for archaeology and Medan archaeological office tried to revealed all of things about Simangambat, its architecture, religious, art, and style.
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Мымрина, Е. В. "Conservation of Underwater Archeology Paper Objects: From the Method Development to Practical Restoration." Hydrocosmos 1/1, no. 1(1) (2023): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26175/urc.2023.1.1.005.
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Статья посвящена истории спасения уникальных артефактов, найденных археологами Центра подводных исследований Русского географического общества на затонувшем 300 лет назад корабле «Архангел Рафаил». Реставраторами Всероссийского художественного научно-реставрационного центра имени академика И. Э. Грабаря при постоянном тесном сотрудничестве со специалистами Центра подводных исследований была разработана методика консервации и реставрации трех объектов подводной археологии на бумажной основе. В статье значительное внимание уделяется комплексному подходу в реставрации, описанию методики разделения сцементированных книжных листов и удалению поверхностных загрязнений в виде песчано-глинистых частиц, глубоко вошедших в структуру бумаги. This article is dedicated to the conservation of unique artifacts discovered by archaeologists of the Center for Underwater Research of the Russian Geographical Society from the sunken ship "Archangel Raphael," which sank 300 years ago. Conservators from the Grabar Art Conservation Center developed a methodology for conserving and restoring three paper-based archaeological objects in close collaboration with experts from the Underwater Research Center. The article highlights a thorough approach to restoration by outlining the methods for separating cemented-together book pages and eliminating surface pollutants such as sand and clay particles deeply embedded in the paper structure.
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de Waal, Maaike, Jochem Lesparre, Ryan Espersen, and Ruud Stelten. "The effectiveness of archaeological predictive maps." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (2019): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-02-2018-0014.
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Purpose Archaeological predictive maps can be valuable tools for planning officers, spatial developers and archaeologists. In 2012, the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science asked the St Eustatius Center for Archaeological Research (SECAR) to create archaeological predictive maps for St Eustatius and Saba. The maps were supposed to contribute to more effective management and protection of archaeological sites. The maps were published in 2013 and 2015. The purpose of this paper is to address the question whether the subsequent use of these maps has indeed improved site management and protection. Design/methodology/approach The evaluation proceeded by identifying the users and applications of the maps through questionnaires and an internet search engine, along with follow-up interviews with heritage professionals on both islands. Findings The use of the predictive maps has not yet contributed to improved management and protection of archaeological sites on St Eustatius and Saba. Suggestions have been made to ameliorate this situation and to ensure the preservation of archaeological heritage for future generations. Originality/value The creation of archaeological predictive maps can be an important step towards improving management and protection of archaeological heritage, education and heritage awareness. This is important for St Eustatius and Saba, islands that are characterised by vulnerable archaeological heritage, rapid spatial development and a lack of efficient protection measures. This paper points to the importance of follow-up efforts to ensure effective site management and protection.
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Faden, Regina, and Travis C. Parno. "Chipping Away at the Colonialist Lens." Public Historian 44, no. 4 (2022): 126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2022.44.4.126.
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Historic St. Mary’s City, an outdoor living history museum and research center, has been working on realigning its site narrative from a historically colonialist perspective towards a more inclusive, community-driven interpretive scheme. Two projects exemplify the development of this effort since 2018: the design of a long-term exhibition for a new visitor center and a collaborative initiative sparked by the archaeological discovery of the 1634 St. Mary’s Fort. These efforts have not been without missteps. This essay recounts the progress to date of HSMCC’s work to responsibly build partnerships with our community.
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Belousov, Sergey V., and Vladimir V. Stavitsky. "Problem questions in studying of the Golden Horde city Mokhshi." Golden Horde Review 10, no. 4 (2022): 840–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2022-10-4.840-850.
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Research objectives: To analyze the problematic issues of the chronology, periodization, historical development, and economic development of the administrative center of the northeastern ulus of the Golden Horde – the Mokhshi city (Narovchatsky settlement). Research materials: Data from archaeological excavations of the Narovchatsky settlement, numismatic collections of the Golden Horde coins, and previously published works on this issue which need a critical approach and the addition of supplementary details. Results and novelty of the research: The history of the existence of this city covers the period from the XII century to the beginning of the XV century. The main sources are materials from archaeological excavations, including numismatic collection of coins minted in the Mokhshi city. Urban development objects are represented by mausoleums, mosques, industrial sites, and residential buildings, information about which is supplemented by finds of jewelry, household items, and weapons. In the pre-Mongol period, a Mordovian settlement arose here and at the beginning of the 14th century, the ulus center was transferred from the city of Ukek to Mokhshi. From that point, the city experienced its most flourishing period when it became not only an administrative but also a trade and craft center. Copper and silver coins were minted in the city. Buildings made of burnt bricks were erected, a white-stone mosque likewise being built. The development of the production traditions of the local Mordovian population continued, influenced by Volga Bulgaria, and noted changes in the spiritual culture of the site can be associated with the spread of Islam. From the mid-1360s, the decline of both the city itself and its rural districts can be observed.
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Issayev, Мukhtar S., Timur A. Apendiyev, Gaukhar Batyrbekkyzy, and Saken T. Shametov. "The History of Archaeological Research of the Underground Mosque «Khilvet»." Археология Евразийских степей, no. 5 (November 3, 2023): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.5.171.181.
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The article presents a schematic overview of the history of archaeological research of the underground mosque «Hilvet». The study is aimed at reviewing and analyzing the archaeological research of the underground mosque «Hilvet», one of the major centers of Sufism, which made a significant contribution to the flourishing development of Sufism and served from the ХІІ century to the first half of the ХХ century. Different results of archaeological investigations of the underground mosque «Khilvet», repeated reconstruction of the structure created difficulties in determining the exact history of the construction of the object. Specifying the terms and history of construction of such historical monuments allows us to generalize the functional and typological activities of religious underground structures. Expertise and analysis of archaeological data and data on the underground construction of «Khilvet» were carried out using the methods of historical comparison, type-inductive differentiation. The work aimed at revealing the meaning of scientifically refined opinions with an emphasis on methods of comparison and analysis was used in the systematization of data concerning the time and functional activity of the religious underground structure «Khilvet». Based on the results of repeated archaeological excavations that began in the first half of the 1970s and lasted for almost 30 years, it was possible to determine the exact construction date and condition of the original construction of the religious underground structure. The generalization of data from archaeological and historical research works is presented in scientific circulation with differentiation.
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Vyas, Dr Narayan. "THE REMAINS OF THE VISHNU TEMPLE AND OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION." VESTIGIA INDICA: BSSS Journal of History & Archaeology 01, no. 01 (2023): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51767/jha0106.
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This research paper explores the historical significance of the ancient city of Besnagar, located in Madhya Pradesh, India. Through archaeological excavations conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India, valuable artifacts and structures have been unearthed, shedding light on the city's prominence during the Mauryan and Shunga periods. Besnagar, believed to be a distorted form of Vaishya Nagar, was likely a prominent center of Vaishnavism in ancient times. Situated between the Betwa and Bes rivers, the city was protected by a nearly one-kilometer-long defensive wall on the Udayagiri Road. Outside the city walls, a large reservoir made of massive stones stored water from both rivers, contributing to the city's development. The study aims to shed light on the historical context, architectural features, and religious significance of the Vishnu Temple and other archaeological remains from the site.
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Levchenko, Valeriy. "Одеський вимір вищої археологічної освіти у другій половині ХІХ – першій половині ХХ ст.: історія, наукові школи, традиції / The Odessa Dimension of Higher Archaeological Education in the second half of the XIXth and First Half of the XXth Century: history, scientific schools, traditions". VITA ANTIQUA 11 (20 грудня 2019): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-60-65.
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On the basis of the interdisciplinary approach, the study of the main stages and problems of the development of higher archaeological education in Odessa in the second half of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century was conducted. In the nineteenth century the leading center for scientific research on archeology in Odessa was traditionally the Novorossiysk University. In its walls, the accumulation of scientific research in the field of classical archeology and the emergence of the process of institutionalization of archaeological education and science in Odessa. Since 1920 there have been changes in the field of higher education for the training of archaeologists. The elements of the reform of higher education of the Soviet era of the 1920s and 1930s were traced, with its experiments in the field of archaeological education, the process of restoration of historical faculties in 1934 and the revival of the imperial system of higher education during the German-Romanian occupation of Odessa. The Soviet archaeological science in the first post-revolutionary years, which grew up on the foundation of pre-revolutionary archaeology, received organizational continuity, manifested itself in the formation of the state of the Odessa Archaeological Institute and the Odessa State Historical and Archaeological Museum, where during the 1921-1933 biennium the main forces of the Odessa archaeologists were united, and their leading specialists subsequently became part of the Department of History of the Ancient World and the Archeology of the Open 1934 Historical Faculty of the Odessa State University. The process of institutionalization of archaeological research in Odessa took place in difficult socio-political and socio-economic conditions and did not become stable. Despite the cataclysms of the first post-revolutionary times, the constant transformation of the network of universities and scientific institutions, the persecution and death of many specialists, the staff of Odessa scientists was able to promote the development of higher archaeological education in Odessa.
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Bartkiv, Iryna. "Fundamentals of legal regulation of archaeological research in independent Ukraine." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 26 (October 25, 2022): 350–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2022-26-350-361.
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The article reinterprets the process of legal support for archaeological research in independent Ukraine. The formation of the legislative framework for the protection and use of historical and cultural monuments was monitored. The «Regulations on the State Register of National Cultural Property» was considered. Attention is focused on the laws «On the protection of cultural and historical heritage» and «On the protection of archaeological heritage», which were adopted with the aim of improving the legal regulation of the protection and preservation of material remains of the past, and the effectiveness of their use in practice is analyzed. The relationship between the current legislation of Ukraine and the development of archaeological research is indicated. The powers of central executive bodies and other cultural heritage protection bodies, without which the implementation of archaeological research at the legislative level is impossible, are considered. Attention is paid to permits for conducting archaeological explorations, excavations and other earthworks. The importance of the preparation of scientific reports by archaeologists in archaeological activities was noted, and it was indicated that thanks to the detailed regulation of the process of conducting archaeological research and submitting scientific reports, the state of archaeological sources improved. Attention is focused on revealing the activities of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Department «Field Committee», which monitors the quality of professional excavations on the territory of Ukraine. The rights and responsibilities of archaeological heritage researchers are highlighted, the legal status of the archaeological expedition is considered. The main provisions of the Code of Ethics of a Professional Archaeologist, which was created to determine the basic moral and ethical norms of professional archaeologists' activities and their attitude to archaeological heritage, are reflected. Attention was paid to the activities of research centers: «Rescue Archeology Service» (1994), «Protection Archeology Service of Ukraine» (2001), «Centre of Archeology of Kyiv of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine» (2006), which allows identifying and saving valuable monuments tombs of different archaeological periods. It is noted that a significant problem in the field of archaeological heritage protection is the coordination of the activities of developers and subjects of economic activity with the bodies of cultural heritage protection. The importance of cooperation of state bodies for the protection of historical and cultural heritage with archaeological institutions was considered, it was noted that this cooperation will allow to develop an effective system of protection of archaeological heritage, to carry out professional certification of monuments of the past, to improve legislative and regulatory acts, which as a result could improve the state of preservation of monuments of archeology and reduce their theft. It is indicated that in 2021, the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine issued «Proposals on improving the legal protection of archaeological heritage...» to speed up the process of Ukraine joining the Council of Europe Convention, which will allow to more effectively fight against illegal construction works, «treasure hunters» and minimize destruction of archaeological monuments. Key words: monument protection legislation, archaeological heritage protection, archaeological research, scientific report, archaeological monuments.
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Dudko, А. А., Yu A. Vasileva, and A. V. Veretennikov. "Results of Archaeological Exploration in the Development Zone of the Karachiyaksky Coal Deposit in Novokuznetsk District of Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass in 2021." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 27 (2021): 951–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0951-0957.
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In June 2021, the Kuzbass team of the Department of Rescue Archaeological Work of the IAE SB RAS, together with employees of the Laboratory of Archeology of the Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of the SB RAS, carried out archaeological exploration as a part of the state historical and cultural expertise of the land plot intended for inclusion into development area of the Karachiyak coal deposit (The Korchakolsky and Korchakolsky Glubokyi sections) of the Kuznetskinveststroi Company in Novokuznetsk District of Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass. Presently, over thirty sites of archaeological heritage belonging to the Final Upper Paleolithic - Early Holocene are known in the Kondoma River basin. The land plot which was assigned for coal mining is located on the left bank of the KondomaRiver Valley around the village of Taylep; on the northern side it is bounded by the Taylep River and is closely adjacent to the Korchakol coal mine on the west. As a result of the works, 285 pits were made over a total area of546 sq. m, and five objects of archaeological heritage, preliminarily dated to the Final Upper Paleolithic - Early Holocene, were discovered. Thirty artifacts were found in archaeological pits, including cores, burins, scrapers, blade, spalls, flakes, and fragments. The raw materials of lithic industries at the Taylep 4-8 sites were pebbles, which widely appear in channel alluvium of the Kondoma River. According to its technical and typological features, the complex of lithic industry from the Taylep 4-8 sites forms a single cluster with the evidence from the Taylep 1 and 2 sites (lower cultural horizon) which were studied during the rescue archaeological excavations in 2020.
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Arvanida heradita rafsanjani. "Salatiga Tempo Dulu: Membongkar Lapisan Sejarah Kota Tertua di Jawa Tengah." Historia Pedagogia 13, no. 02 (2024): 22–31. https://doi.org/10.15294/hp.v13i02.15089.
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Abstrak Salatiga as one of the oldest cities in Central Java has a deep history from the colonial era to modern development. The city initially developed as an important administrative and economic center under Dutch colonial rule, with many colonial architectural monuments still standing today. Research in Salatiga aims to explore the social, cultural, and political dynamics that shape the city's identity through various methods, such as literature studies, interviews with community leaders, and archaeological analysis. Its strategic location between Semarang and Solo also strengthens its historical role as a communication and operational center in the region.
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Smyth, Michael P., and Christopher D. Dore. "Large-Site Archaeological Methods at Sayil, Yucatan, Mexico: Investigating Community Organization at a Prehispanic Maya Center." Latin American Antiquity 3, no. 1 (1992): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971927.
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Past Maya communities were composed of a number of social, political, and economic components that were bound together in specific ways. Understanding how such components were organized at the scale of the entire community to form a single functioning entity is an important archaeological issue that is presently not well understood. To address this issue, large-scale research into community organization has been initiated at the Terminal Classic (A. D. 800-1000) Puuc center of Sayil. A program of broad-scale surface collections has systematically covered almost 1.5 km2 of the site's mapped urban area (3.5 km2). Preliminary results from the 1990 field season are providing data related to important components of the community such as social differentiation, economic and subsistence specialization, and the spatial structure of political and religious organization. This study is contributing toward the development of new methods for exploring large archaeological sites and can be employed ultimately to address broader issues concerning societal transformations among the Prehispanic Maya.
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Galyamichev, Alexander N. "The early history of the Czech city of Pilsen according to written sources and archaeological research." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 22, no. 3 (2022): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2022-22-3-313-318.
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The article examines the early history of one of the largest historical cities of the Czech Republic – Pilsen. It is shown that the city went through two stages in its development: initially it was one of the most important regional towns of the medieval Bohemian state, and in 1295, in the immediate vicinity of the old settlement, a royal city was founded, endowed with self-government rights and other privileges on the basis of city law, which became the center of economic life and a point of concentration of the population. By the end of the XIV century, it became the third largest city in the Czech Republic and inherited the name Pilsen, leaving the old settlement with the name Old Pilsenets.
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Gorshkova, K. G., and O. A. Masalova. "The History of Formation and Development of the National Museum of Roman Art in Mérida (Spain)." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 163, no. 6 (2021): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2021.6.157-167.
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The article is devoted to the history of preservation of the archaeological monuments of the city of Mérida that keep the memory of the former greatness of the capital of the Roman province of Lusitania. The Archaeological Museum of Merida was founded under the Royal Decree of 1836. Subsequently, it transformed from a small collection of local artworks into the National Museum of Roman Art, i.e., it was recognized and declared as being of national importance. On July 10, 1975, the Royal Decree was adopted to open the National Museum of Roman Art in Mérida. The latter became the first museum to receive the national status outside the Spanish capital of Madrid. Its collections and activities revolve around the Roman period, to which a permanent exhibition in a new specially designed building is dedicated. The Visigothic collection is housed in a separate building of the Santa Clara Church, for which a new exhibition space is currently being planned. The history of the museum’s collections is inseparable from the work of people who made a great contribution both to the replenishment of the funds and to the evolution of the exposition discourse. The museum has embarked on a rich research program to study and popularize Roman history and culture. By continuing as the National Center for the Study of the Roman World, it remains true to the original research task. Therefore, the National Museum of Roman Art in Mérida can be defined as the largest cultural center of all aspects of the daily life of Augusta Emerita, one of the main cities on the western border of the Roman Empire.
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Novita, Aryandini, M Nofri Fahrozi, and Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi. "Segregasi Etnis dalam Perkembangan Kota Manggar, Belitung Timur, pada Abad 19 Hingga Abad 20." PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi 11, no. 1 (2022): 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.66.
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Several cities in Indonesia that was built and developed during the colonial era can be categorized as planned cities and grew due to industrial and mining activities. Manggar is a city that grew due to tin mining activities on the east of Belitung Island. This paper will examine the cityscape of Manggar which developed from a simple settlement into a complex settlement. In addition, this paper will also discuss ethnic segregation in Manggar which is one of the characteristics of the city that grew in the colonial era. The source of the data in this article is the result of archaeological research conducted by the Archaeological Center of South Sumatra in 2021. This research compared archaeological data with historical data together with old maps. The results of the analysis showed that Manggar had four phases of development between the early nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In addition, there is also a clear pattern of separation between settlement of one ethnicity with the other ethnicities scattered in Manggar City. The separation of these settlements was a manifestation of the policy of the Dutch East Indies Government issued in 1854 regarding the stratification of social classes based on ethnic groups.
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Ignatova, Nadezhda M. "Historical-Demographic and Historical-Geographical Studies at the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Federal Research Center «Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences» in the 21st Century." Historical Geography Journal 1, no. 4 (2022): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-4-64-77.
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The article discusses the main areas of historical-demographic and historical-geographical research conducted at the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Federal Research Center «Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences». Scientific archaeological research is devoted to the history of population formation, populating and development of the territory of the Komi Republic in antiquity and the Middle Ages, historical research is aimed at studying the dynamics, reproduction and changes in population composition indicators, migrations, ethno-demographic development and urbanization processes. A lot of scientific and organizational work is being carried out at the Institute. Since 2005, all-Russian and international scientific forums on historical demography have been held regularly. Since 2008, the journal Historical Demography has been published annually, the authors of articles in the journal are scholars from the Russian Federation and abroad. In 2014, the sector of historical-demographic and historical-geographical research of the Russian North was created, which contributed to the expansion of multidisciplinary research in the field of historical demography and historical geography.
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Toda, Oana, Keve László, Florin Mărginean, and Zsolt Csók. "Urban Planning and Urban Lots in Cluj during The Modern Period. A Historical-Archaeological Perspective on the Emmanuel de Martonne, Hermann Oberth and Gaál Gábor Streets." Acta Musei Napocensis. Historica, no. 59 (January 30, 2023): 101–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54145/actamn.59.04.
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"Over the past two decades, the accelerated development of historical urban centers in Transylvania has determined an increase in archaeological rescue interventions. The phenomenon was also documented in Cluj‑Napoca. However, the legislative framework and the attitude of local decision‑makers remain deficient in protecting and capitalizing on the built historical heritage and archaeological remains in the urban area. The lack of complex research programs focusing on Transylvanian urban environments has also enabled widespread ignorance regarding the archaeological remains of the modern period. The development of the entire field of study of urban historical archaeology has thus been inhibited. This field of archaeology provides the theoretical framework and methodological background for the research carried out in the second part of 2021 on three of the secondary streets of the historical center of Cluj: Gaál Gábor St., Hermann Oberth St. and Emmanuel de Martonne St. The contextualization of the discoveries in the three streets adjacent to the famous Platea Luporum intra muros (Farkas utca, Mihail Kogălniceanu St.) has facilitated the analysis of urban planning efforts throughout the modern age, as well as their antecedents and origins. The research has highlighted different situations for each of the streets in question, regarding their period of origin, possible mutations, and connections with the associated urban lots. Emmanuel de Martonne St. is a late modern creation, planned and executed in two stages during the second half of the nineteenth century. Unlike it, Hermann Oberth St. is considerably earlier in date, possibly medieval, with a well‑defined and documented trajectory since the seventeenth century. Furthermore, Gaál Gábor St. was originally an obscure footpath that originated in the first half of the eighteenth century. It now has a partially altered trajectory due to urban systematization works dated to the beginning of the twentieth century. Their simultaneous research has allowed us to follow a long process of reconfiguration and multiplication of the street network in this micro‑area of historical Cluj."
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Santley, Robert S. "The Economy of Ancient Matacapan." Ancient Mesoamerica 5, no. 2 (1994): 243–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100001206.
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AbstractIn 1979 I initiated a program of archaeological fieldwork in the Tuxtlas Mountains in southern Veracruz, Mexico. One of the working hypotheses guiding this research was that Matacapan, the principal archaeological site in the area, headed a political economy dominated by persons from the great central Mexican center of Teotihuacan. In this paper I present evidence characterizing the economy that Matacapan dominated during the Classic period. My conclusion is that there was significant variation in system organization through time. Findings from the Tuxtlas indicate that the Early Classic regional system was small scale and organized most likely as a bounded hierarchical economy. In contrast, a dendritic political economy developed in Middle Classic times, in which the production of ceramics and/or their contents for distribution beyond the local region was emphasized. The Late Classic system was smaller scale, with most production destined for local clienteles, but apparently it was more commercialized, resembling an interlocking central-place system in several respects.
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Abdullayev, Timur. "O‘RTA ASR XORAZM HUNARMANDCHILIGI HAQIDA YOZMA MANBALAR." TAMADDUN NURI JURNALI 3, no. 66 (2025): 199–201. https://doi.org/10.69691/rh11td09.
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This article analyzes the development history of medieval Khorezm handicrafts based on written sources. During the 9th-13th centuries, Khorezm was one of the important centers for trade, handicrafts, and cultural life, with its handicraft industries distinguished by the production of a variety of products. Written sources, including works by Arab and Persian authors, provide valuable information about Khorezmian handicrafts, raw material sources, and product types. Artisans achieved significant advancements in fields such as metallurgy, weaponry, textile production, leatherworking, and the processing of precious stones. Khorezmian products were highly valued in both domestic and foreign markets, making the region a crucial center of the Central Asian economy. The article also examines the stages of development, production processes, and the significance of handicraft products based on archaeological finds and historical documents. This research serves to provide a deeper understanding of the role of Khorezmian handicrafts in the economic and cultural life of the region.
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Tabarev, A. V. "The archaeological direction in Japanese studies in Russia: Development, peculiarities, personal experience." Japanese Studies in Russia, no. 2 (July 10, 2024): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2024-2-70-82.
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The archaeological direction in the Japanese studies in Russia originated at the end of the 19th century on the basis of the first trips and acquaintance with the antiquities of Japan (M.I. Venyukov, A.V. Grigoriev, I.S. Polyakov, D.M. Pozdneev), and transformed into an original direction in the Soviet period. The fruitful dialogue between Russian and Japanese archaeologists is largely due to both the territorial proximity and common roots of ancient cultures, starting from the Stone Age, as well as mutual interest in the archaeology of the Pacific basin as a whole. Since the early 1960s, one of the leading roles in this collaboration is played by the Novosibirsk Scientific Center (Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Faculty of Humanities of NSU) and such specialists as A.P. Okladnikov, A.P. Derevyanko, R.S. Vasilevsky, and V.E. Larichev. In the first post-Soviet decade, there was a transition to new formats – long-term joint projects and archaeological expeditions, which are carried out on the basis of bilateral agreements between research organizations in Japan and Russian institutes (universities, museums) from a number of cities in Siberia and the Russian Far East. Cooperation reached its peak in 2007/8–2019, enjoying the support of Russian (RSFH, RFBR, RSF) and Japanese scientific foundations, and was implemented in a variety of formats (projects, exchanges, internships, symposiums, exhibitions, publications, etc.) and in a variety of geographical areas, both in Russia and Japan, as well as third countries – in Central Asia (Mongolia) and South America (Ecuador). One of the striking examples of such interaction is the fruitful cooperation of the Division of Foreign Archaeology (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk) and the Laboratory of Archaeology (Tohoku University, Sendai), resulting in a large number of publications in leading scientific journals and several dissertation studies on the Jomon and Kofun periods.
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Nikolaev, Ivan R. "Underwater Park Visitor Center: Its Tasks, Functions, Structure." Observatory of Culture 18, no. 3 (2021): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-3-254-263.
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Underwater cultural heritage and issues related to its study, preservation and museumification are increasingly emerging in the Russian museological and cultural discourse. Major engineering projects that affect the seabed require underwater archaeological surveys, followed by preservation of underwater artifacts.The process of underwater cultural heritage preservation and actualization in the coastal zone is increasingly taking the popular approach — creation of underwater parks and routes. The theory of formation of underwater parks as museum-type institutions and the development of opportunities for preserving cultural heritage in the underwater environment attract the attention of subject matter specialists. At the same time, the approaches to organizing the ground structure of these institutions do not receive enough attention from researchers.This paper aims at forming a structural concept of an underwater park’s visitor center. The article identifies the main studies concerning the theoretical basis of designing underwater parks and forming visitor centers, highlights the possible tasks, and defines the key functions and structural content of an underwater park’s visitor center.The research is based on Russian and foreign theoretical studies, primarily by authors from the Mediterranean countries. The article considers the design of visitor centers through the prism of mainly Russian works devoted to the creation of visitor centers and museums on the basis of land-based specially protected natural areas.In conclusion, the article highlights promising areas for further research in relation to underwater parks and the methodology for preserving and updating underwater cultural heritage with their help.
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Jain, Dr Navneet Kumar. "ŚVETĀMBAR JAINISM IN GWĀLIOR-CHAMBAL REGION: ANTIQUITY AND HISTORY." VESTIGIA INDICA: BSSS Journal of History & Archaeology 01, no. 01 (2023): 94–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.51767/jha0109.
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This research paper explores the antiquity and historical significance of Śvetāmbar Jainism in the Gwālior-Chambal region of India. Drawing upon various archaeological, epigraphic, and literary sources, the study delves into the rich heritage of Jainism in this region. It highlights the role of the Gwālior-Chambal area as a crucial center for the development and propagation of Śvetāmbar Jainism since ancient times. The paper analyzes the impact of Jain temples, monastic establishments, and inscriptions on the region's religious and architectural landscape. It also explores the evolution of Jain practices, beliefs, and rituals within the Gwālior-Chambal region over the centuries.
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Smyth, Michael P. "Maize Storage among the Puuc Maya: The Development of an Archaeological Method." Ancient Mesoamerica 1, no. 1 (1990): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100000079.
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AbstractMesoamerican archaeologists have long realized that agricultural food storage helped support large prehispanic centers, especially in places where food production was seasonally constrained by culture and environment. Yet, past storage has rarely been identified or interpreted accurately at Mesoamerican sites – a dilemma that challenges archaeologists to improve research methods. To meet this challenge, recent ethnoarchaeological research into household maize storage behavior among traditional Puuc Maya farmers has revealed that storage is closely interrelated with daily food processing activities. This information has fostered the development of a storage model (based on houselot spatial organization, activity scheduling, and refuse disposal), providing a framework to interpret the material remains of storage-related behavior affected by diverse maize storage techniques. Excavations within modern Puuc houselots have begun to document feature, refuse, chemical, and botanical patterns that indicate storage places. Together, these storage patterns and their spatial associations in Puuc houselots contribute significant information towards building an archaeological storage method.
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Protsenko, Anton S., Elvir V. Kamaleev, and Petr Yu Grabar. "Studies of the cultural layer of the cities of Ufa and Birsk (based on the example of the work of the archaeological expedition of the "Ancient Ufa" museum-reserve)." Ufa Archaeological Herald 24, no. 3 (2024): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.31833/uav/2024.24.3.031.
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The article presents the results of an analysis of the latest data of recent years, obtained during archaeological research of the first fortified settlements on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the course of the work the analysis reviewed materials from archaeological heritage sites located in the historical center of the modern cities of Ufa (“Hillfort Ufa-II” and “Cultural layer of Ufa dated the late 18th – early 20th century at 29 Sochinskaya street”) and Birsk (“Old Birsk, historical cultural layer and burial ground”). Despite the fact that archaeological sites are subject to a significant anthropogenic influence, the obtained corpus of sources complements the information about the formation of the Russian population and their local tangible culture in chronological terms between 16th and the early 20th century. Studied fragments of pottery revealed differences and features of pottery traditions in the ornamentation, shapes of dishes and additional processing. The materials obtained from the site of Ufa-II indicate local damage (redeposited layer) of the cultural layer and no stratified layers of the New Age. Despite a more significant anthropogenic impact Sochinskaya Street is found with a local patch of preserved cultural layer dated by the period in question. Thus, it will make the reconstruction of the main stages of development of the immediate surroundings of the Ufa Kremlin possible. Alongside it will allow analysis of the adjacent territory. The research on the territory of Birsk documents a good condition of the lower cultural layer of the 17th–18th centuries. The potential of archaeological research of the city lies not only in studying the local features of the tangible culture of the local population, but also in the opportunity to describe the period of the early Russian settlement in Bashkiria in the 16th–18th centuries.
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Epifanova, Natalia S., and Mikhail G. Polozkov. "KEIKIS “WHICH TREASURE WOULD THE CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT PREFER – THE LEGACY OF KHAN KUCHUM OR AN APARTMENT BUILDING FOR HIS DESCENDANTS?”." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/3, no. 122 (2022): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.02.03.001.
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The situation described in the research case study in the keikis format is devoted to the use of land in the center of the city of N for development of multi-apartment residential buildings, in which, according to numerous historical documents, there may be valuable archaeological artifacts, as well as other traces of the presence of ancient civilizations in these territories. Over the past hundred years, a number of documents have been adopted prohibiting any multi-storey buildings in this place due to the high cultural and historical significance of these areas. The building department of N. mayor’s office needs to decide whether to allow construction and under what conditions.
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Simakova, S. I. "The symbolic capital formation of the Arkaim archaeological monument: a historical retrospective." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 30, no. 2 (2025): 527–40. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2025-30-2-527-540.
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Importance. The multifaceted, complex image of Arkaim, which includes archaeological, historical, mystical, and tourist aspects, has been formed over more than 37 years. From 1987 to the present, the archaeological site has attracted the attention of the mass media, scientific researchers, and government officials. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in the study, is to consider the Arkaim image as an element of the symbolic capital of the Chelyabinsk region in the mass media texts, from 1987 to the present, in a historical perspective and from the point of view of the evolution of mass communication media.Materials and Methods. The evolution of the Arkaim image in the texts of the mass communication media from a historical perspective and from the point of view of their evolution is considered. The materials of the mass media, starting from 1987, in a total volume of more than 1,000 units and the results of a survey of visitors to the museum-reserve, conducted in 2023 and 2024, are analyzed. The main research methods re the comparative historical method, thematic analysis and survey.Results and Discussion. For ease of review, the material is divided into three periods: 1) 1987– 1997, when there was a struggle to save the archaeological site from flooding and its image was being built; it was during this period that mystical and anti-scientific myths were formed around Arkaim; 2) 1997–2007, when the search for Arkaim’s identity was underway; 3) 2007 – present, when Arkaim functions as a tourist center, attracting the attention of both lovers of scientific tourism, mystical and spiritual practices, research scientists, and government officials. Historically, these periods correspond to turning points in the history of Russia, it is considered how exactly the historical background influenced the formation of the image of Arkaim. In terms of mass media development, the periods identified correspond to the heyday of “traditional” media (TV, radio and print media), in the second period they are replaced by online media, and in the third period they are replaced by social media. As a result of the radical change in the type and form of communication, the development format of the image as an element of the symbolic capital of the Chelyabinsk region also changes.Conclusion. The formation of the symbolic capital of Arkaim went through three key stages, reflecting both historical transformations in Russia and the evolution of the media – from the struggle to preserve the monument to its mythologization and modern positioning as a tourist and spiritual center. An imbalance is revealed between the official scientific and historical image of Arkaim in the media and its perception by the audience as a “place of power”, which requires hybrid media strategies combining factuality and cultural meanings. Arkaim has the potential to be included in the national idea of Russia, but its further development depends on the harmonization of scientific, spiritual and tourist discourses while maintaining authenticity.
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Ali, Mohd Amin, Mohd Hasfarisham Abd Halim, Shyeh Sahibul Karamah Masnan, and Mokhtar Saidin. "SURVEI DAN PEMETAAN PRODUK PELANCONGAN SEJARAH DAERAH KUALA MUDA, NEGERI KEDAH DARUL AMAN." SEJARAH 30, no. 2 (2021): 168–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol30no2.10.
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The historical tourism sector of Kuala Muda district first received attention when the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex was recognized as a National Heritage site since 2012 and later as the oldest civilization site in Southeast Asia since 2016. This recognition allows for more proactive research to be conducted which has mapped 59 archaeological sites and 24 historical sites in this district of Kuala Muda. This study is generally conducted to complete the data related to the location of iconic and byproduct for the historical tourist products in the district that allows the development of tourism packages to be carried out. To achieve this goal, qualitative method were used such as survey and product mapping activities were conducted from 2019 to 2021 using tools such as global positioning system (GPS), google earth and software such as coreldraw X7 (64 bit) for the purpose of documentation of the observed data. The results or findings of the study enable seven iconic tourism packages of the district such as Package 1: Kuala Muda Tourism Interpretation Center (PIPKM), Package 2: Puncak Jerai, Package 3: Kuala Muda Waterfall Recreation, Package 4: Kuala Muda Minerals, Package 5: Old Kedah, Package 6: Sungai Merbok Mangrove and Package 7: Tsunami Gallery and Pasar Bisik were established to strengthen the tourism sector in Kuala Muda district with the Kuala Muda Tourism Interpretation Center (PIPKM) being made a one-stop tourism center for the district. This clearly shows that the Kuala Muda district has great potential to be developed sustainably in the country's historical tourism sector for the purpose of strengthening the local economy.
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Pisareva, Olesya Konstantinovna. "Chance finds of antiquities on the territory of the Samara Governorate in the second half of XIX - early XX centuries." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 2 (2018): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201872203.
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In the paper, separate information about archaeological finds and predatory excavations on the territory of the Samara Governorate in the middle of the XIX-beginning of XX centuries is collected for the first time. The process of archaeological study of the Samara Governorate in the pre-revolutionary period of development of the Samara archaeology remains unexplored. As a result the author has made a set of archaeological discoveries and excavations made on the territory of the Samara Governorate in the second half of XIX-beginning XX centuries. The list of finds includes all facts of the discovery revealed during the research of archaeological sites and individual artifacts with indication of detection time, place, and composition of the find or treasure. The author revealed 142 evidences of found antiquities according to the research of the second half of XIX-early XX centuries. They are hoards of coins, jewelry, household items, religious objects and other finds accumulated in the scientific centers and museums in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Samara, Saratov and Simbirsk. Many of finds are lost or their location is unknown. The issues raised in the paper are inseparably linked with the problem of accounting and protection of archaeological sites, preservation of cultural heritage.
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Ababneh, Abdelkader. "Archaeological Sites’ Management, Interpretation, and Tourism Development—A Success Story and Future Challenges: The Case of Bibracte, France." Heritage 4, no. 3 (2021): 2261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4030128.
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Bibracte is described as a well-managed property with significant heritage value. Even as the site’s managing body and its partners continue to deliver encouraging and engaging projects, there are barriers to success. Thus, the primary purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the possible future challenges that the current management may encounter. This study used a field work methodology, and comprised interviews, observations, guided visits, discussions, discourse analysis, and the review of an important corpus of material, from which conclusions were drawn. Significant problems arising from various causes were identified. The results reveal that despite the appropriate heritage management, interpretation, and tourism development practices, the heritage and tourism potential remain not fully captured. The management of the site has established its notoriety as an important research center for experimental and educational archaeology, rather than as an important tourist attraction. Thus, the site has failed to become a popular tourist destination. These difficulties are said to have been molded and enforced by imperatives connected to the site and its surroundings, as well as the Réseau des Grands Sites de France title. This research may contribute to elucidating heritage sites and their unknown management difficulties, which will be beneficial to the sites’ employees and visitors.
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Handoko, Wuri. "Kerajaan Loloda: Melacak Jejak Arkeologi dan Sejarah." Kapata Arkeologi 13, no. 2 (2017): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v13i2.423.
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A few historical source mention the Kingdom of Loloda as one of the great kingdoms of North Maluku, contemporaneous with the four Islamic kingdoms that developed into sultanates, namely Ternate, Tidore, Bacan and Jailolo. However, compared to these powers, the development of Islamic rule in Loloda is not well known through historical sources, and the kingdom is even said to have collapsed in the early 20th century. In this article I discuss the results of research to trace archaeological evidence about the history of the Kingdom of Loloda. Starting with literary sources, I then describe the results of archaeological surveys in the area mentioned in historical text and public information. Archaeological surveys indicate that the center of the Loloda kingdom was located in the Loloda watershed in Loloda Sub-district, Halmahera Barat District. Archaeological research results suggest the Kingdom of Loloda grew from the 15th century and experienced collapse at the time of European colonialism.Kerajaan Loloda dalam teks sumber sejarah yang terbatas, disebut-sebut sebagai salah satu kerajaan besar di Maluku Utara, sezaman dengan empat aliansi kerajaan Islam yang berkembang menjadi kesultanan yakni, Ternate, Tidore, Bacan, dan Jailolo. Namun dibanding keempat kekuasaan Islam itu, Loloda tidak diketahui perkembangannya, bahkan disebut runtuh pada awal abad 20 dan hilang dalam catatan sejarah perkembangan kekuasaan Islam. Penulisan ini berdasar pada hasil penelitian untuk melacak bukti-bukti arkeologi tentang sejarah Kerajaan Loloda. Dimulai dari pengumpulan sumber literatur, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan survei arkeologi di wilayah yang disebut dalam teks sejarah dan informasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil survei arkeologi, diketahui adanya lokasi yang menjadi indikasi pusat kerajaan Loloda di DAS (daerah aliran sungai) Loloda di Kecamatan Loloda Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Hasil penelitian arkeologi menggambarkan bahwa Kerajaan Loloda berkembang pada abad 16 dan mengalami keruntuhan sesudahnya ketika kolonialisme bangsa Eropa berkembang di wilayah itu.
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Hassan, Thowayeb H., Muhanna Yousef Almakhayitah, and Mahmoud I. Saleh. "Sustainable Stewardship of Egypt’s Iconic Heritage Sites: Balancing Heritage Preservation, Visitors’ Well-Being, and Environmental Responsibility." Heritage 7, no. 2 (2024): 737–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7020036.
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While sustainability is widely recognized as necessary for managing heritage sites, balancing preservation demands with tourism development pressures presents significant challenges. A critical gap in the existing research relates to understanding the recurring issues that undermine the long-term sustainability of prominent archaeological destinations in Egypt and visitor well-being. Specifically, more research is needed to identify the specific sustainability and visitor experience problems that persist across Egypt’s major archaeological sites despite ongoing management efforts. Addressing this knowledge gap could help inform strategies for these destinations to balance conservation priorities with tourism in a more sustainable manner that enhances visitors’ cultural exploration. This study contributes a novel multisite content analysis of over 4423 online reviews from TripAdvisor pertaining to three of Egypt’s premier archaeological destinations—Giza Pyramids, Al Mu’izz Street, and Saqqara. Using established text mining methodologies and algorithms within Voyant Tools, critical challenges were identified through word frequency, concept network, and trend analyses. Recurring issues documented included uncontrolled commercialization undermining the ambiance of historic locales, environmental degradation from inadequate waste management and tourism overflows, and overcrowding compromising visitor comfort, health and safety. Deficiencies in signage, transportation, and other tourist services were also prominent themes. The holistic evaluation of cross-cutting concerns faced at the diverse yet interrelated sites advanced the theoretical knowledge on cooperative governance models and competencies necessary for integrative heritage management. The recommendations center on collaborative stakeholder partnerships to reform commercial practices through licensing and enforcement, upgrading aging infrastructure to support sustainable tourism volumes, and implementing zoning and carrying capacity policies tailored to local community contexts. The proposed solutions aim to safeguard Egypt’s irreplaceable cultural treasures by addressing recurrent problems that undermine environmental, economic and socio-cultural sustainability if left unresolved, positioning its archaeological wonders for appreciation and study by present and future generations.