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1

Liu, Qian, and Zhuo Ning. "Impact of Global Supply Chain Crisis on Chinese Forest Product Enterprises: Trade Trends and Literature Review." Forests 14, no. 6 (2023): 1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14061247.

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The global supply chain crisis caused by COVID-19 and the trend of “anti-globalization” continuously impact international trade. As one of the central processing centers of global primary products, China’s forest product enterprises import raw materials and export manufactured products, which are vulnerable to the worldwide supply chain crisis. This article reviews research on the influence of the pandemic and the Sino–US trade war on the international trade of wooden products and China’s forestry enterprises that import raw timber materials and export wooden products. Furthermore, with the an
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2

Cheng, Huiying, Jinfang Wang, and Mingxing Hu. "Study on the Spatial Evolution of China’s Pulp and Paper Product Import Trade and Its Influencing Factors." Forests 14, no. 4 (2023): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14040674.

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The purpose of this research is to study the changes in the market structure of China’s pulp and paper product imports. In particular, the import trade environment and market layout of Chinese pulp and paper products have changed under the international context of the coronavirus pandemic and the Sino-US trade dispute and the domestic policy context of zero imports of Chinese waste paper. This study attempts to fill the gap regarding the influencing factors of market structure, while contributing new ideas on China’s trade in pulp and paper products. Based on pulp and paper product import and
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3

Meiganati, Kustin Bintani, Widya Gumilar Yuldareza Harta, Ina Lidiawati, and Kridianto. "Trade Group Anatomy Structure and Usage of Nyatoh Wood in The Genus OF Palaquium." JURNAL SAINS NATURAL 13, no. 3 (2023): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v13i3.575.

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Based on the classification of trade timber species based on the Decree of the Ministry of Forestry No. 163 of 2003, wood species originating from the genera Palaquium, Payena, and Ganua/Madhuca are categorized as Nyatoh wood. The three genera most commonly found in the Indonesian timber trade are wood from the genus Palaquium. The utilization of wood and its economic value can be determined by looking at the characteristics of its anatomical structure. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the anatomical structure of the genus Palaquium wood. Observation of the anatomical structure of wood us
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4

Chen, Jiaojiao, Lanhui Wang, Lingchao Li, et al. "Effect of Forest Certification on International Trade in Forest Products." Forests 11, no. 12 (2020): 1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121270.

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Forest certification plays an important role in the global trade of legal, sustainably harvested timber. There is no accurate definition of how international forest certification systems impact international trade from a global perspective. This paper is intended to evaluate the influence of forest certification on international trade, so that it can provide a scientific basis for the improvement of the international forest certification systems and for the development of relevant forestry industries in different countries. First, the influence of forest certification on international trade of
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5

Eastin, Ivan, and John Perez-Garcia. "Discrepancies in forest products trade statistics." Forestry Chronicle 79, no. 6 (2003): 1084–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc791084-6.

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This paper describes the factors that contribute to discrepancies in the trade statistics between partner countries and the extent to which discrepancies occur within the forest products sector. The analysis of the trade data demonstrates that the discrepancy ratio becomes smaller as the degree of processing increases. A statistical analysis found that there was a significant difference between the size of the trade statistics discrepancy ratios between developed and less-developed economies. Finally, the trade statistics were statistically analyzed to establish what might loosely be described
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6

Shrestha, Prativa, and Changyou Sun. "Carbon Emission Flow and Transfer through International Trade of Forest Products." Forest Science 65, no. 4 (2019): 439–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxz003.

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Abstract The environmental impact of commodity trade has become a considerable concern in recent decades. In this study, carbon emissions embodied in forest products trade are examined through a multiregional input–output model. Compared with other industries, the forest products industry is clean with a small total emission and mean emission intensity. The paper sector is more substantial in total emission and dirtier in emission intensity than the wood sector. Most countries with extensive forest products trade have experienced declining consumption-based carbon emissions over 1995–2009, and
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7

Elliot, Geoffrey. "International Trade in Forest Products — The Global Challenge." Forestry Chronicle 70, no. 1 (1994): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc70010-1.

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8

Alem, Shiferaw. "International trade of different forest products in Ethiopia." African J. of Economic and Sustainable Development 4, no. 4 (2015): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2015.072703.

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9

Pirtskhalava, Nana, and Aleksandr Karpov. "INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN FOREST INDUSTRY." Forestry Engineering Journal 9, no. 4 (2020): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2019.4/18.

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Russia is the richest country with forest resources. It accounts for 22 % of the world's forest cover and half of the world's coniferous wood reserves. According to forecasts, the demand for commercial wood will increase by about 150 million cubic meters by 2030. There is only one real source – Russia's reserves. Reserves today amount to more than 83 billion cubic meters. For enterprises of the Arkhangelsk region, the main markets for woodworking products are China, the USA, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and Egypt. Based on this, the study has formed a logistic export system for three transpor
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10

Kelleher, James. "Canadian Interests in Forest Products Trade." Forestry Chronicle 62, no. 4 (1986): 314–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc62314-4.

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The international market environment for forest products has become more competitive. This has resulted from slower growth in demand and increased capacity of producers in importing countries to meet domestic requirements. Exports have also increased from new producing countries. These problems coupled with the much slower recovery of overseas markets have led to conditions of oversupply. Against this background protectionist pressures have grown, particularly against our softwood lumber exports to the United States. It will therefore be important to secure market access for our forest product
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11

Guan, Zhijie, and Peichen Gong. "The impacts of international efforts to reduce illegal logging on China’s forest products trade flow." China Agricultural Economic Review 7, no. 3 (2015): 467–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-12-2014-0134.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of international efforts aimed at reducing illegal logging on bilateral trade of forest products between China and its partner countries. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis is conducted using an extended gravity model, where the regulations enforced in different countries, as well as bilateral agreements between China and its trade partners on combating illegal logging are included as explanatory variables. The impacts of the efforts against illegal logging on bilateral trade of forest products are examined based on the esti
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12

Zhang, Xufang, and Aaron Stottlemyer. "Texas trade in forest products industry." Journal of Forest Business Research 3, no. 2 (2024): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.62320/jfbr.v3i2.52.

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Texas boasts abundant forest resources, providing substantial economic and ecological benefits statewide. This study examines the trends in forest product trade within Texas over the past two decades, focusing on key disruptions during this period. The analysis categorizes the forest products industry into two main markets: solid wood and paper and pulp, further dividing the industry into five core sectors. The findings indicate that Texas operates as a net importer of solid wood and wood furniture products while serving as a net exporter of wood pulp and, paper and paperboard products. Both i
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13

Jiang, Bo, Wanhua Cai, and Yongwu Dai. "Price Competition or Quality Competition? Evidence of Forest Products in Top Exporting Countries." Forests 14, no. 9 (2023): 1738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14091738.

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Price competition and quality competition are the main ways to increase and maintain international competitiveness in the world. However, competitive strategies can vary significantly from product to product. With the utility function and trade gravity model as the research framework in this paper, we use the top 10 countries in terms of the trade volume of forest products from 2012 to 2021 as samples to systematically explore the differential impacts of price and quality on the international competitiveness of forest products. The results of the panel data model that show the regression coeff
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14

Tian, Gang, Wen Yu, Thi Thanh Huyen Vu, and Guo-Yong Ma. "Green Assessment of Imports and Exports of Wooden Forest Products Based on Forest Processing Industry: A Case Study of China." Forests 12, no. 2 (2021): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12020166.

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The research on international trade competitiveness is progressing continuously. Environmental factors have been gradually considered in the competitiveness of international trade. However, the green assessment system of international trade competitiveness is not perfect. Building a model based on the trade economy is complex. This study combines environmental pollution data based on the forest processing industry with trade flows. Environmental trade competitiveness, pollution treatment, and trade scale were selected as the three criterion levels to construct an assessment system. The weight
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15

Jiang, Bo, and Yongwu Dai. "A Comparison of the International Competitiveness of Forest Products in Top Exporting Countries Using the Deviation Maximization Method with Increasing Uncertainty in Trading." Forests 14, no. 4 (2023): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14040812.

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Increased uncertainty in the trade environment has become a reality. However, so far, there is no well-established indicator system to quantify the international competitiveness of forest products in the context of increased uncertainty in the trade environment. Based on expanding the concept of international competitiveness, we constructed an evaluation indicator system of international competitiveness including market performance and competitive advantage, which highlighted market stability and market sustainability indicators. We obtained a comprehensive international competitiveness index
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16

Bridegam, Patrick, and Ivan Eastin. "The effects of the 2008 Lacey Act amendment on international trade in forest products." Forestry Chronicle 90, no. 05 (2014): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2014-129.

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Despite international efforts, illegal logging continues on a scale that is of global concern, with significant volumes of illegally harvested wood entering into international trade flows. Recently, major importers of forest products have implemented timber legality legislation prohibiting the possession and/or importation of wood and wood products that are of illegal origin. Drawing on bilateral trade data and using a quantitative, regression-based comparative case study methodology, the effects of the 2008 Lacey Act amendment on the international trade of forest products were evaluated. A da
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17

Zhang, Xufang, Changyou Sun, Jason Gordon, Cheng Li, and Ian A. Munn. "Antidumping Duty Investigations and Decisions in the Global Forest Products Industry." Forest Science 66, no. 6 (2020): 666–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxaa022.

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Abstract Special tariffs have been increasingly adopted to protect domestic industries from potential injury caused by unfair international trade. In this study, a multinomial logit model is employed to examine the patterns and determinants of antidumping duty investigations in the global forest products industry. From 1995 to 2015, a total of 372 relevant cases are identified. The number of firms and the inclusion of unions as a petitioner generally improve the probability of an affirmative decision. The characteristics of petition countries have shown more impacts on the decisions than those
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18

Luppold, William G. "Causes and Remedies for Errors in International Forest Products Trade Data: Examples from the Hardwood Trade Statistics." Forest Science 41, no. 2 (1995): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/41.2.278.

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Abstract The quality of data concerning international hardwood products trade declined in the 1980s because of several problems associated with the collection and processing of individual export transaction records. This note examines the source, impact, and remedies for data problems caused by data screening procedures, nonreporting, recording errors, and alternative accounting systems. Although this study focuses on the hardwood products, many of the problems discussed affect trade data for other forest products. For. Sci. 41(2):278-283.
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19

Zheng, Shanshan, Jianzhou Yang, Cheng Chen, and Bingbin Wu. "Embodied Carbon Accounting for Forest Industry Trade in BRICS Countries: An MRIO Modeling Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 16 (2023): 12503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151612503.

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A multi-regional input-output (MRIO) model was constructed to measure and compare the trade-induced carbon emissions within the forest industry among the BRICS countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The results indicate the following: (1) The primary source of import/export-related carbon emissions from the forest industry in BRICS countries is the trade of paper products, with the exception of Russia, where wood products significantly contribute to its export-related carbon emissions. (2) The net carbon emissions from forest industry trade in BRICS countries underwent vary
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20

Turner, James A., Joseph Buongiorno, and Shushuai Zhu. "Effects of the Free Trade Area of the Americas on Forest Resources." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 34, no. 1 (2005): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106828050000160x.

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The effects of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) agreement on the forest sectors and resources of member countries are investigated. A model of wood supply within the spatial partial-equilibrium Global Forest Products Model is developed to link international trade and deforestation. The direct effects of tariff changes and the indirect effects of income changes induced by trade liberalization are considered. The FTAA has a small positive impact on the region's forest resources. Higher harvests of industrial roundwood in most countries are offset by increased afforestation due to the i
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21

Wu, Tianbo, Dan Zhou, Hao Cheng, Keqiu Zhang, and Yihao Jiang. "Research on the Policy Effects and Impact Mechanisms of the Belt and Road Initiative on China’s Forest Products Trade." Sustainability 15, no. 12 (2023): 9527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15129527.

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The Belt and Road Initiative, as an important measure for China in terms of opening up and participating in international economic and trade cooperation, has become a new driving force for the sustainable development of China’s forest products trade. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative as a policy event and evaluates its policy effects on the development of China’s forest products trade from the causal level through the difference-in-differences model (DID), explores the policy effect in detail from the perspectives of product heterogeneity and regional heterogeneity, and clarifies t
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22

Klinger, Sebastian, Karen M. Bayne, Richard T. Yao, and Tim Payn. "Credence Attributes in the Forestry Sector and the Role of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Factors." Forests 13, no. 3 (2022): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030432.

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Credence or believability are paramount values in trade. The role of products’ credence attributes has been well-analysed in the agricultural and food sector. This study examined the application of credence attributes to forest management and forest products marketing for the first time. We describe specific credence attributes of forest products and highlight their values, benefits, and importance in international trade. We used Delphi interviews of experts and surveyed forest and trade experts to assess the perceived merits of credence attributes in the forestry sector. We also compared cert
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23

Usoltceva, Natalia, Gang Tian, and Shilong Chang. "The Competitiveness of the Wood Forest Product Trade and Its Sustainable Development: The Case of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia." Forests 16, no. 2 (2025): 207. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16020207.

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In recent years, the demand for forest products has remained high, which, in turn, has intensified competition for timber exports. The Russian Far East is a region with one of the largest forest areas in the country; however, the competitiveness of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) in wood forest product exports remains an open question. The purpose of this study is to assess and compare the competitiveness of the timber industry in the FEFD using a comprehensive competitiveness index. In this study, international trade indices were calculated on the basis of export and import data on wo
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24

Larson, Justin, Justin Baker, Gregory Latta, Sara Ohrel, and Christopher Wade. "Modeling International Trade of Forest Products: Application of PPML to a Gravity Model of Trade." Forest Products Journal 68, no. 3 (2018): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-17-00057.

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Abstract To model international trade of forest products we use a gravity model of trade. In modeling trade, we estimate the impact of importer gross domestic product (GDP), exporter GDP, and distance between trading partners using Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML). When estimating the log-linearized gravity model (ordinary least squares [OLS]), two issues arise. First, potential bias associated with truncation of all zero-trade observations due to the nonexistence of the natural log of zero. Second, heteroscedasticity can bias results from the log-linearized gravity model because of th
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25

Raharjo, Timbul. "INDONESIAN CRAFT IN THE WORLD TRADE." Ars: Jurnal Seni Rupa dan Desain 21, no. 3 (2018): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ars.v21i3.2899.

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Some international craft exhibitions focus on home accessories, gifts, and furniture. The exhibition aim as craft product branding at the national and international market, for example 2016 JIFFINA exhibition. Indonesian craft commodity maintains market share in several export destination countries because Indonesian products offer special characteristics and moreover, Indonesian exporters are enthusiastic in promoting the products in international exhibitions. In Asia level, Canton Fair held in Guangzhou International Convention & Exhibition Center China is one of the biggest programs whe
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26

Zhang, Xufang, Changyou Sun, Jason Gordon, and Ian A. Munn. "Determinants of Temporary Trade Barriers in Global Forest Products Industry." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (2020): 3839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093839.

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Imposing temporary trade barriers (TTBs) as remedy actions against imports has become popular among global countries in recent decades. Many countries have employed these trade barriers to protect domestic firms from possible injury by unfair international trade. This study evaluated the main factors that influenced the implementation of TTBs in the forest products industry from 1995 to 2015 for two scenarios: a global and developing countries scenario; and a paper and non-paper products scenario. A two-step sample selection model was employed to assess the determinants of the decision to impo
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27

Jayaraj, Rathinam, Namita Hazarika, and Bhanushree Doley. "Agarwood research at the Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam: A review." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 29, no. 1 (2022): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-i6b4pj.

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Agarwood is a valuable non-timber forest product in international trade regulated under the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). One of the Scientific Authorities of CITES working on agarwood is the Rain Forest Research Institute (RFRI). The paper reviews the research by the RFRI on agarwood and indicates the road ahead, which will be relevant for the whole country. The research till date has revolved around distribution, genetic variation, tree improvement, silviculture, agroforestry, artificial induction of agarwood, pests and diseases and their control, besides N
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28

Santos, Paulo Henrique, José Elenilson Cruz, Leandro Rodrigues da Silva Souza, Leonardo Garcia Marques, and Cassiomar Rodrigues Lopes. "Trends in research on wood forest products: a bibliometric analysis." TreeDimensional 10, no. 02 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55746/treed.2023.04.002.

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Considering that the global trade in forest timber products is prominent, academia needs to obtain directions for future research on forest timber products. This study aims to identify the trends and growth of publications on timber forest products, identifying driving, emerging, or crosscutting themes. The database used is Scopus, the search terms were "wood forest products" and "timber products" and the period was from 1955 to 2022. The bibliometric method was applied, using the Bibliometrix package and the interface Biblioshiny, from the R software. The results show that 89.06% of the 1,007
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29

Morales Olmos, Virginia. "Forestry and the forest products sector: Production, income and employment, and international trade." Forest Policy and Economics 135 (February 2022): 102648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102648.

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30

Guan, Zhijie, and Jim Kwee Fat Ip Ping Sheong. "The Restricting Effects of Forest Certification on the International Trade of Wood Products." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 38, no. 8 (2019): 809–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2019.1607756.

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31

Wood, P. J. "Sustainable forestry and certification in the Commonwealth." Forestry Chronicle 72, no. 6 (1996): 599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc72599-6.

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Sustainable forest management is the goal of most foresters and of the informed public and it is the main mission of the Commonwealth Forestry Association. Certification of forest products is a recent market phenomenon, driven partly by Non-Government Organizations and partly by retailers; it is largely a western initiative with parallels in agricultural and pharmaceutical products. Certification does not guarantee sustainability—it only defines what the buyer demands, like lumber dimensions. Environmental or social certification is a contractual specification and the European market seems cur
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32

Wu, Qijuan. "The Impact of Sino-Us Trade Friction on China’s Argo-forest Products: Stylized Facts and Prospect." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 14 (June 12, 2023): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v14i.8965.

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Sino-US trade friction is a crucial issue in the economic relationship between China and the USA. This paper analyzes how friction influences the bilateral trade of agroforestry products from the perspective of changes in trade volume, using recent-year data. The results show that Sino-US trade friction dissevers and reconstructs the global value chain of agroforestry products. This variation imposes more harm than good on the related global trade pattern. Furthermore, this paper lists and illustrates three measures taken by the Chinese government to deal with the trade friction: expanding the
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33

Yilanci, Veli. "The Determinants of Forest Products Footprint: A New Fourier Cointegration Approach." Forests 14, no. 5 (2023): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050875.

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This study aims to determine the factors that affect the forest products footprint (FPF) in Brazil during the period 1965–2018 by proposing a new cointegration test which augments the Engle-Granger cointegration test with a Fourier function (Fourier Engle-Granger) and allows multiple structural breaks in the long-run relationship. Since the results of the unit root tests show that all variables are nonstationary, we applied the Fourier Engle-Granger cointegration test and revealed that there was a long-term relationship between the forest products’ footprint, energy consumption, gross domestic
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Mei, Bin, Rafał Chudy, Jacek Siry, and Frederick Cubbage. "Journal of Forest Business Research: an open forum to support sustainable forest investment and management." Journal of Forest Business Research 3, no. 2 (2024): i—x. https://doi.org/10.62320/jfbr.v3i2.63.

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The Journal of Forest Business Research (JFBR), an international peer-reviewed and open-access journal, provides a novel publication channel for scientific research in sustainable forest investment and management. The journal strives to meet the growing demand of scholars and practitioners in understanding sustainable forest investment and management by bringing together scientific and professional research in this field. The following section describes why there is a need for the JFBR and what makes this journal an open forum to support sustainable forest investment and management. Then, we s
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Angela, Francesca Klarensia, and Affabile Rifawan. "Introducing Market Access Using Trade Map to Export Products for a Micro and Small Entrepreneur in Bandung." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 10, no. 2 (2024): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.92652.

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Rahsa Nusantara is an Indonesian start-up established in 2016 with a specialization in crafting natural products derived from local ingredients. One of their products is Sukhaloka, a natural collagen booster extracted from taro's tuber. This product is rich in hyaluronic acid, offering hair, skin, and nail’s health benefits. As Rahsa Nusantara aims to expand globally, the company faces challenges in gaining international market access. In response, a community empowerment program was conducted by Universitas Padjadjaran, collaborating with the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Center. The program inv
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36

Kryvenko, Nadiia, Svitlana Radziyevska, and Ivan Us. "UKRAINE IN THE GLOBAL TRADE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 9, no. 4 (2023): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-148-160.

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Ukraine’s trade in agricultural products plays the key role in determining the well-being of its citizens. The objective of the paper is to reveal the structural transformations in Ukraine’s agricultural production, to analyze the geographical and commodity structure of exports with the focus on agro-food products, to identify the top world importers/exporters of the selected agro-food products, as well as to examine Ukraine’s merchandise trade in 2022 and compare it with that of 2021. The data, taken from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine; the Trade Map, developed by the UNCTAD/WTO Inte
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37

李, 天玉. "Analysis on the Situation and Countermeasures of International Trade of Forest Products under the Background of Forest Certification." World Economic Research 07, no. 04 (2018): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/wer.2018.74013.

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38

Cai, Yingli, Hongge Zhu, Zhenhuan Chen, and Yuan Geng. "Country Risk and Wooden Furniture Export Trade: Evidence from China." Forest Products Journal 72, no. 3 (2022): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-22-00019.

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Abstract Wooden furniture is the main product of the forest products trade, and activities associated with its international trade currently face many risks, representing a degree of uncertainty in the wooden furniture export trade. To explore the impact of country risk on China's wooden furniture export trade, panel data from 1995 to 2020 are used as a basis for this study, in which the impact of the country risk of trading partners on China's wooden furniture export trade is empirically analyzed using a stochastic frontier gravity model. The research shows that the economic scale and populat
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Polyakov, Maksym, and Lawrence Teeter. "Modeling Pulpwood Trade within the United States South." Forest Science 53, no. 3 (2007): 414–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/53.3.414.

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Abstract Interregional trade of roundwood products is an important factor of regional roundwood markets. Until now, regional and subregional forest sector models did not account for the spatial aspects of roundwood markets. This article explores ways to model interregional trade of roundwood products. It compares the performance of different specifications of a gravity model (the model widely used in the analysis of international trade) and a fixed gravity coefficient model (common in regional input-output analysis) to forecast pulpwood trade between the states of the United States South. The
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40

Deng, Guangyao, and Keyu Di. "A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Global Grain Virtual Water Trade Network." Water 17, no. 3 (2025): 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030288.

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With the deepening of international trade and the increasing strain on water resources, the importance of the virtual water trade of grain products on an international level has become increasingly prominent. Based on FAOSTAT and water value research reports, this study constructed the virtual water trade networks of wheat, rice, maize, and soybeans for 29 major grain trading countries in 2012 and 2022 and measured their network indicators and virtual water flow patterns. In addition, a QAP regression analysis was used to study the influencing factors of the virtual water trade network for gra
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Sellami, Bassem, Chahinez Ounoughi, Tarmo Kalvet, Marek Tiits, and Diego Rincon-Yanez. "Harnessing Graph Neural Networks to Predict International Trade Flows." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 8, no. 6 (2024): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8060065.

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In the realm of international trade and economic development, the prediction of trade flows between countries is crucial for identifying export opportunities. Commonly used log-linear regression models are constrained due to difficulties when dealing with extensive, high-cardinality datasets, and the utilization of machine learning techniques in predictions offers new possibilities. We examine the predictive power of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in estimating the value of bilateral trade between countries. We work with detailed UN Comtrade data that represent annual bilateral trade in goods be
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Kiselbach, Daniel. "The Canada – EU Free Trade Agreement Demystified: New Opportunities for Trade, Investment and Government Procurement." Global Trade and Customs Journal 9, Issue 2 (2014): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2014007.

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The Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) 'agreement in principle' was signed on 18 October 2013 by Prime Minister Harper and European President Jose Manuel Barroso. On 29 October 2013, the Prime Minister tabled a report on CETA and hailed it as: 'the biggest deal ever concluded by Canada'. If it is not the biggest deal, it is certainly a big deal. CETA provides a variety of trade, investment and government procurement opportunities to Canadian and EU businesses which are expected to pay dividends for years to come. CETA will provide Canada with access to the
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Dieter, Matthias, and Hermann Englert. "Zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der europäischen Holzwirtschaft – eine Constant-Market-Share-Analyse | Competitiveness in the European forest industry sector – a constant market share analysis." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 160, no. 12 (2009): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2009.0375.

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The objective of the presented study is to analyse the international competitiveness of the European forest industry sector and that of Switzerland in particular using constant market share (CMS) analysis. The analysis is conducted based on bilateral trade data in monetary terms for the years 2000 to 2005. Timber commodities are grouped into two sectors (the wood sector and the paper sector) as well as into three processing levels (raw wood, semi-finished and finished products). CMS analysis is conducted on two aggregation levels: the forest industry sector on the whole and the forest products
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Pacheco Restrepo, Yilly Vanessa. "Enforcement Practice Under Preferential Trade Agreements: Environmental Consultations and Submissions on Environmental Enforcement Matters in the US-Peru TPA." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 46, Issue 3 (2019): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2019015.

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The US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA), in force since 2009 contains an environment chapter and a particular Annex on Forest Sector Governance with strong provisions to tackle trade associated with illegal logging and to promote legal trade in timber products. Both the Chapter and the Annex are subject to governmental environmental consultations, linked to the Dispute Settlement Mechanism of the TPA. Additionally, the treaty grants the right to file a submission to any person when a Party is failing to effectively enforce its environmental laws, with a Secretariat created just in 2015. As
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HĂLĂLIȘAN, Aureliu-Florin, Adelin-Ionuț NICORESCU, Bogdan POPA, Nikolay NEYKOV, Viorel MARINESCU, and Ioan Vasile ABRUDAN. "The relationships between forestry sector standardization, market evolution and sustainability approaches in the communist and post-communist economies: the case of Romania." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 48, no. 3 (2020): 1683–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha48312007.

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This paper analyses how forestry standardization process interrelates with the national and sectoral economic characteristics and the evolution of sustainable forest management implementation in communist and post-communist Romania. The study used the database of Romanian Standardization Association for selecting forestry specific standards, which have been issued since 1949. The selected standards were grouped according to their scope, issuing period and international recognition, and the obtained distributions were analysed in the context of sectoral economic evolution. In the communist peri
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Nauly, Dahlia, Amzul Rifin, Lola Rahmadona, and Nur Khoirotun Novila. "The Pattern of Intra Industry Trade and Competitiveness of Agricultural Product Trade Between Indonesia and Türkiye." Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no. 2 (2025): 386–95. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1453895.

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International trade cooperation is one of the main issues faced by several countries in response to the global economic uncertainty. Indonesia is one of the countries that is active in trade cooperation both on a bilateral and regional. One of Indonesia’s bilateral collaborations was the trade agreement with Türkiye in the Indonesia- Türkiye Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IT CEPA). The IT CEPA aims to improve economic relations between Indonesia and Türkiye by increasing trade. This research aims to analyze the pattern of intra-industry trade between Indonesia and Turkiye and th
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REZNIKOVA, Nataliia, Alla SHLAPAK, and Oksana IVASHCHENKO. "FROM INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS TO DIGITAL ECONOMY ECOSYSTEMS: NEW BUSINESS MODELS AND MODELS OF COMPETITION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 316, no. 2 (2023): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-316-2-52.

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Digitalization has become a new stage in the development of the world economy in terms of the development, implementation and dissemination of new technologies, and its impact on the development of international trade is decisive, if only because there is already an explosive growth in digital transactions and digital trade on a global scale. The key result of digital transformations for international trade is the creation of new markets, products and business models based on new digital technologies. In the context of digitalization, however, there is a certain difficulty in defining the incr
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Utami, Wiwik, Lucky Nugroho, and Kelum Jayasinghe. "Carbon Credit Risk Mitigation of Deforestation: A Study on the Performance of P2H Products and Services in Indonesia." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 2 (2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n2p125.

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This study aims to analyze the performance of the loan products and services offered by Indonesian government’s Forest Development Financing Center (BLU-P2H Center) that target the prevention and repair of forest damage. The methodology used is a systematic literature review that identifies, assesses, and interprets this chosen research topic's findings. The study attempts to answer three formulated research questions— (i) How can P2H products and services policies that align with the carbon credit risk mitigation of deforestation be mapped?; (ii) How should P2H products and services that cont
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Hyytiä, Annika. "Sustainable Development—International Framework—Overview and Analysis in the Context of Forests and Forest Products—Competitiveness and Policy." Forest Products Journal 72, s1 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-20-00053.

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Abstract Green marketing in forest products (e.g., by certified forest products) can be done by forest certification while sustainable development may be seen as an opportunity in new markets. Innovations to meet customer needs in key markets have an effect on company competitiveness. The bioeconomy policy accounts very much for the sustainable use of biomass resources. Sustainable development can include certification and trade. Green approaches to accentuate sustainable development and stakeholder collaboration is key to an emerging bioeconomy. Customers as stakeholders are linked with susta
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Zhao, Y., Y. M. Krott, and S. Ongolo. "The governance of global forest statistics: case study on forest products trade between Sub-Saharan Africa and China." International Forestry Review 22, no. 3 (2020): 408–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554820830405591.

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What drives discrepancies and inconsistencies in global forest statistics? The use of global statistics has influenced academic research and sectoral policies of forest ecosystems since the first global forest assessment was conducted in 1948 or even earlier. Very little work has been done to provide a comprehensive analysis of the governance structure and the quality of predominant international forest databases. Furthermore, very little is known about the attractiveness and/or repulsiveness of global forest statistics platforms to scholars, policy-makers and other users. To reduce knowledge
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