Academic literature on the topic 'Central American Arts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Central American Arts"

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Yundt, Keith W. "The Organization of American States and Legal Protection to Political Refugees in Central America." International Migration Review 23, no. 2 (June 1989): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838902300202.

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Since 1978, massive influxes of asylum seekers have placed great strain upon recipient states in Central America. At the global level, protection and assistance to refugees is entrusted to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). At the regional level, one would expect involvement by the Organization of American States with Central America refugees; either to supplement UNHCR activities or to enforce independent inter-American standards. This article reviews inter-American standards and agencies of concern for asylum seekers and refugees. Special attention is given to the inter-American human rights regime as the mechanism best suited to supplement or complement UNHCR activities in Central America.
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Samet, Elizabeth D. "The Arts of War and Deception." American Literary History 31, no. 3 (2019): 550–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajz029.

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Abstract Three recent books—Benjamin Cooper’s Veteran Americans: Literature and Citizenship from Revolution to Reconstruction (2018), Keith Gandal’s War Isn’t the Only Hell: A New Reading of World War I American Literature (2018), and Jonathan Vincent’s The Health of the State: Modern US War Narrative and the American Political Imagination, 1890–1964 (2017)—invite us to reevaluate the tradition of US war literature. Attempting to rescue it from the misunderstanding and marginalization to which it has been subject over the years, they assess its expression of persistent anxieties about national identity, citizenship, and masculinity. Covering a broad swath of US history, from the Revolutionary period through the Cold War, these books work together to illuminate crucial aspects of the perilous, enduring connection between citizenship and violence. This work is characteristic of a renewed post-9/11 attentiveness on the part of literary and cultural critics to war and its representation. Central to any exploration of the war narratives at the very core of national identity is a recognition of the intimate relation between the arts of war and those of deception.
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Bentin, Sebastián Calderón. "Isthmian Performances: Panama's Festival Internacional de Artes Escénicas." TDR/The Drama Review 53, no. 3 (September 2009): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram.2009.53.3.156.

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Panama's biennial III Festival Internacional de Artes Escénicas presents contemporary Central American performance, testing its relationship to emerging forms of nongovernmental cultural policy via a continuing integration with broader artistic discourses and production networks in Latin America.
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Wallace, Steven P. "Central American and Mexican Immigrant Characteristics and Economic Incorporation in California." International Migration Review 20, no. 3 (September 1986): 657–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838602000307.

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Data compiled from the 1980 U.S. Census and other sources are used in this article to demonstrate the distinctiveness of Central American immigration. Comprising a relatively recent and growing immigrant stream, Central Americans are settling in areas where other Hispanic groups are already established. Comparisons between Central American and Mexican immigrants in California reveal substantial differences between the two groups in their age structure, sex ratio, and human capital characteristics. Despite the differences, however, Central American immigrant men earn the same as Mexican immigrant men. This finding can be explained by structural theories of immigrant economic incorporation. Some Central American women are able to convert their human capital advantages over Mexican immigrant women into earnings advantages, as predicted by assimilation theory.
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Ruiz, Jaime, Francois Colbert, and Alessandro Hinna. "Arts and culture management." Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración 30, no. 2 (June 5, 2017): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arla-02-2017-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an overall picture of the five articles included in this issue highlighting their contributions and revealing the importance of academic research for arts and culture management as a nascent topic in the Latin American context. Design/methodology/approach This paper elaborates a critical description of the main aspects of the papers included. The contributions are grouped together around central topics pertaining to arts and culture management such as: audience creation and environment; museums, competition and efficiency; and management skills and entrepreneurship. Findings The contributions of the articles are as diverse as the topics included in them. Some highlight the importance of the context in audience creation processes, others reveal the determinants of the institutional variables in the efficiency of artistic organisations, and a final one, reveals the deconstruction of an artistic genre and its contribution to the comprehension of organisations’ innovation processes. However, the most important contribution, within the Latin American context, consists basically in a process of dissemination and knowledge of the research developed in different international contexts and which may apply to the analysis of arts and culture management in the region. Originality/value As noted in the body of this paper, the topic of cultural management is novel and has acquired notable importance in developed economies in which the arts and culture sector has strategic value. Latin America reveals an institutional revolution which situates the cultural sector in a predominant position where its contribution to the creation of social and economic value turns it into a key field in Latin American societies. Arts and culture constitute a factor of value creation which requires carefully planned and pertinent management processes. This publication, through its five contributions, all European, is a valuable tool of dissemination for knowledge and management in Latin America, where academic research into the sector is, as yet, incipient.
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Morrow, Juliet E., and Toby A. Morrow. "Geographic Variation in Fluted Projectile Points: A Hemispheric Perspective." American Antiquity 64, no. 2 (April 1999): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694275.

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This paper examines geographic variation in fluted point morphology across North and South America. Metric data on 449 North American points, 31 Central American points, and 61 South American points were entered into a database. Ratios calculated from these metric attributes are used to quantify aspects of point shape across the two continents. The results of this analysis indicate gradual, progressive changes in fluted point outline shape from the Great Plains of western North America into adjacent parts of North America as well as into Central and South America. The South American “Fishtail” form of fluted point is seen as the culmination of incremental changes in point shape that began well into North America. A geographically gradual decline in fluting frequency also is consistent with the stylistic evolution of the stemmed “Fishtail” points. Although few in number, the available radiocarbon dates do suggest that “Fishtail” fluted points in southern South America are younger than the earliest dates associated with Clovis points in western North America. All of these data converge on the conclusion that South American “Fishtail” points evolved from North American fluted points.
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Edwards, Beatrice. "Book Review: The Central American Refugees." International Migration Review 22, no. 2 (June 1988): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838802200208.

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Santiago, Gloria Bonilla. "Book Review: The Central American Refugees." International Migration Review 22, no. 2 (June 1988): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838802200209.

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Rodriguez, Nestor P. "Undocumented Central Americans in Houston: Diverse Populations." International Migration Review 21, no. 1 (March 1987): 4–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100101.

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Fleeing political conflict and/or economic decline, large numbers of undocumented Central Americans have been coming to the United States since the late 1970s. Many of these migrants have settled in urban areas of the country that have large Hispanic concentrations. It is estimated that about 100,000 have settled in Houston. Interviews and observations indicate that this Central American population, composed principally of Salvadorans, Guatemalans, and Hondurans, constitutes a new diverse Latino immigrant experience in the city.
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Cowgill, George L. "Demographic Diversity and Change in the Central American Isthmus:Demographic Diversity and Change in the Central American Isthmus." American Anthropologist 100, no. 4 (December 1998): 1075–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1998.100.4.1075.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Central American Arts"

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Mihok, Lorena Diane. "Cognitive dissonance in early Colonial pictorial manuscripts from Central Mexico." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001352.

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Geary, James P. "Social Realism in Central America: the Modern Short Story Translated." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1215444512.

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Ardon, Marisol Francesca. "Formation and Reflection of Identity in U.S. Born Central American and Mexican Book Artists and Poets." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10113142.

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The difficulties to assimilate within any country when one’s parents are from another country has its own set of obstacles, especially within second-generation U.S. born Central Americans, or Mexicans. Second-generation children are constantly situated within positions to assimilate into U.S. culture, presented with stereotypical images of Latin-American figures like the Cholo, Spitfire or the unwanted illegal immigrant, have familial expectations to be a part of the “American Dream,” but still keep true to their ancestral roots. The struggle to completely assimilate into U.S. American society without losing one's cultural identity is a strong influence for the works of poets and book artists, and is reflected within the artist’s own internal conflicts in struggling to unite their cultural heredity with their new U.S. American culture. This paper will explore the work of LatinAmerican, U.S.-born book artists and poets and argue how their artwork has been impacted by their struggles to merge their cultural heritage and their present culture. This paper will also examine and highlight how social conflicts within both cultures augment further struggles within the formation of identity.

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Ortega, Ricardo Alberto. "Being of Transit: Central American and Mexican Migrants’ Experiences of (Dis)Possession." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21414.

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The thesis is based on the ethnographic fieldwork done during February 2015 in a place where aspects of transitory life are configured in an effort to (re)humanize those migrants that have been exposed to harm and (dis)possession, and thus entangled within an undesirable physical reality. Empirical attention is dedicated to the ways and means in which a particular migrant shelter located in the border region of Mexico-US operates and fulfills its purpose. The theoretical framework relates to being of transit as the composition of the migrants’ emergent state of uncertainty and instability within their continuous transitory experience. This is juxtaposed with Karen Barad’s (2007) posthumanist performativity analysis of how discourse and the material markers that make up transitory Mexico-US are a composition of assembled actions of (dis)possession processes of social, political, and historical power relations constantly becoming in practice. Additionally, the focus expands on how more-than-human elements and material possessions are intra-acting with the migrants that became part of the study. Therefore, through the politics of mobility and violence, the thesis explores how the people, places and things that assemble transitory Mexico-US evidence such undesirable physical reality. That is to say, a ceaseless diffracting ebb and flow of co-constituted intra- acting humans and non-humans in constant momentum and positionality conceptualizing the phenomenon of being a migrant, thing, or place of transit.
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Garcia, Andres. "State Building and Regionalism in Latin America: Central America and the Rio De La Plata, 1810-1850." FIU Digital Commons, 2000. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3836.

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The purpose of this study is to account for regional disintegration in Central America and the Río de la Plata following Independence. It is a comparison of the two regions that once existed as the Kingdom of Guatemala and the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. After independence these regions became nine separate states: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica in Central America; Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina in the Río de la Plata. The methodology used is the study of the late colonial period, the aftermath of the breakup of centralization, and the rise of the political strongman. Through this research I establish that the roots of nationalism never existed in the two regions. The research demonstrates that the states of Central America and the Río de la Plata exhibited signs of regionalism from their beginnings as colonial administrative centers to the formation of their political boundaries in the middle of the nineteenth century.
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Amador, Edgar Allan. "Globalization, ecotourism, and development in the Monte Verde Zone, Costa Rica." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000570.

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Scott, Michael H. "Precipitation variability of streamflow fraction in West Central Florida." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001793.

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Florea, Lee John. "The karst of west-central Florida." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001783.

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Orozalieva, Karina. "Impact of globalization on socio-economic and political development of the Central Asian countries." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1730.

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The main objective of this thesis is to understand the economic, social and political impacts of globalization on the Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Central Asian countries in general. The empirical studies based on panel data analyses and the case study on Kyrgyzstan demonstrate that the socio-economic effect of globalization on development of these countries is twofold. On the one hand benefits produced by globalization such as migration and remittances can be useful for economic development in the short run. They take a role of a "shock absorber" of the challenges that are associated with transition to a free market economy. On the other hand, their long term economic impacts can be negative especially in the areas of industry and export. Moreover, it can have a negative effect in the future creating a loss of human capital and distorting traditional forms of social structures within societies. The political impact of globalization is also dual. The empirical analysis that is based on simple regression analysis demonstrates that adoption of liberal democracy model by Central Asian governments is not a necessary condition for successful economic growth. Countries can be democratic and have low or medium socio-economic development such as India or Ukraine. They also can be undemocratic and developed as China or Kazakhstan. To find a certain connection between democracy and development it is needed to look at other important economic, geo-political and social factors that can contribute to the development. On the other hand regional and global challenges produced by globalization forced Central Asian countries to find a political position that would satisfy interests of inside and outside actors as well as provide proper environment for stable political and economic development. The descriptive analysis demonstrates that Central Asian countries chose the path of political integration and cooperation by being involved in regional institutions such as SCO and EEC. This strategy can help them to withstand challenges produced by globalization and promote political stability and economic growth in the region.
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Krock, Jennifer Rose. "Historical Morphodynamics of John’s Pass, West-Central Florida." Scholar Commons, 2005. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/731.

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John’s Pass is a stable mixed-energy inlet located on a microtidal coast in Pinellas County, Florida. It is hydraulically connected to the northern portion of Boca Ciega Bay. Morphological analysis using a time-series of aerial photographs indicated that anthropogenic activities have influenced the evolution of the tidal deltas and adjacent shorelines at John’s Pass. Previous studies have documented the channel dimensions at the location of the existing bridge and calculated the tidal prism. A chronological analysis of these data yielded an increasing trend in the cross-sectional area at John’s Pass from 1873 to 2001. Anthropogenic activities occurring in Boca Ciega Bay impacting this trend begin in the 1920’s when Indian Pass, approximately 7 km north of John’s Pass, was artificially closed. Other significant events causing an increase or decrease in the crosssectional area at John’s Pass include dredging and filling in the bay, channel dredging at John’s Pass, and jetty construction. More recent data collected from a simultaneous current meter deployment at John’s Pass and Blind Pass were used to calculate the bay area serviced by each inlet resulting in an area serviced by John’s Pass being 1.8x104 km2 and 0.33x104 km2 serviced by Blind Pass. In comparison, Blind Pass captures 14 percent of the tidal prism that John’s Pass captures and John’s Pass captures 87 percent of the bay prism while Blind Pass captures 13 percent. Using the discharge equation and assuming the channel area was largely constant the tidal prism at John’s Pass was 1.07x107 m3 during the twenty-one day deployment. Based on a historical analysis of the tidal prism this study is within 40 percent of the tidal prism calculated by Mehta (1976) and Becker and Ross (2001) and within 20 percent of the tidal prism calculated by Jarrett (1976) and Davis and Gibeaut (1990). An analysis of the current meter time-series indicated that flood velocities in the channel were influenced by a frontal system passing through the study area during the deployment increasing the amount of potential sediment being deposited in the channel thalweg. The maximum ebb and flood-tidal velocities during the deployment were 143 cm/s and 115 cm/s, respectively. Morphological analysis of cross-sectional data from 1995 to 2004 indicated that sediment tends to accumulate along the northern portion of the channel. The channel thalweg tends to accumulate more sediment east of the bridge where wave energy is lower and currents are not as strong. An average net accumulation of 0.5 m per year was estimated along all seven cross-sections. Given the length and width of the surveyed channel, 610 m by approximately 150 m, the sediment flux through the inlet is approximately 45,800 m3 /yr along the channel thalweg. A small amount of sediment accumulation has occurred southwest of the bridge in response to channelized flood flows along the newly constructed jetty. An annual sediment budget was estimated for the John’s Pass inlet system using the beach profiles and inlet bathymetry data between 2000 and 2001. Overall, the inlet system has accumulated more sediment than it has lost during this time period.
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Books on the topic "Central American Arts"

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Costa Rica) Simposio Centroamericano de Prácticas Artísticas y Posibilidades Curatoriales Contemporáneas (1st) 2000 San José. Temas centrales. San José, Costa Rica: TEOR/éTica, 2001.

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Czech Republic) Parallel Inquiries: Art and Visual Culture in Early-Modern Central Europe (Conference) (2012 Brno. Central European and American perspectives on visual arts in early modern Europe. Brno: Barrister & Principal, 2013.

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Olasky, Marvin N. Central ideas in the development of American journalism: A narrative history. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1991.

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Mexico and Central America: A fiesta of culture, crafts, and activities for ages 8-12. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2004.

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Sweet Sixties: Specters and Spirits of a parallel avant-garde. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2013.

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Moore College of Art and Design, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Temple Gallery (Philadelphia, Pa.), and Print Center for Prints and Photographs (Philadelphia, Pa.), eds. The graphic unconscious. Philadelphia, PA: Philagrafika, 2011.

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Saunders, Frances Stonor, and Frances Stonor Saunders. The cultural cold war: The CIA and the world of arts and letters. New York: New Press, 2000.

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Banco Central de la República Dominicana. Departamento Cultural, ed. La cultura en el Banco Central. [Santo Domingo]: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, Departamento Cultural, 2008.

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Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences. World Congress. Abstracts: 20th World Congress, Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences (SVU), August 8-13, 2000, American University, Washington, D.C. : central theme : civil society and democracy into the new millenium. [Washington, D.C: Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences, 2000.

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Chʻae-wan, Im, ed. Rŏsia, Chungang Asia hansang netʻŭwŏkʻŭ: Business network of overseas Koreans in Russia and Central Asia. Sŏul-si: Buk Kʻoria, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Central American Arts"

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Nauruzbayeva, Zhanara. "The Artpologists: Rethinking Food Justice in Central Asia." In American Art in Asia, 222–34. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003130284-18.

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Birbragher-Rozencwaig, Francine. "Art in Central America and the Caribbean since the 1990s." In Essays on 20th Century Latin American Art, 102–22. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003037507-5.

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Marginson, Simon, and Lili Yang. "Higher Education and Public Good in East and West." In The Promise of Higher Education, 161–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67245-4_25.

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AbstractThe 70th year of the IAU has been marked not only by the Covid-19 pandemic but by the geopolitical tension between the United States and China. After almost four decades of cooperation, which began in shared opposition to Soviet Russia and a shared interest in China’s modernisation, the leaders of each country have become strident critics of the other. The escalating war of words has led to disruptions in trade, communications and visas and now threatens the vast and fruitful cooperation between universities and researchers. Much is at stake. Many US universities are in China, such as Stanford with its state-of-the-art centre at Peking University and NYU with a branch campus in Shanghai. Chinese universities benefit from visits in both directions, from bench-marking using American partner templates and from the return of US-trained doctoral graduates. US-China links in science are focused on crucial areas like biomedicine and epidemiology, planetary science and ecology, engineering, materials, energy, cybernetics.
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Wachtel, Andrew. "Merging Local Customs with the Liberal Arts in Central Asia." In American Universities Abroad, 255–66. The American University in Cairo Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2ks70b6.22.

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De Costa, Elena Maria. "The Sociopolitical Discourse of Violeta Parra and Víctor Jara - The Culture of People's Power." In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 109–26. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1986-7.ch006.

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While its roots lie deep in Latin American culture and history, the New Song music was first brought to the attention of the world when totalitarian military regimes seized power in South America during the 1970s. Torture, death, persecution, or disappearance became the tragic fate of thousands of citizens including Violeta Parra and Victor Jara of Chile, popular and talented singer-songwriters (cantautores), the latter executed for his songs of justice and freedom. Other New Song artists were driven into exile to avoid a similar fate. Later, during the 1980s, a second, deadlier wave of terror swept through Central America in genocidal proportions. Again, New Song artists urgently sang about these horrific human rights violations, denouncing the perpetrators of this violence and telling the story of the struggle of people resisting. Beyond the desired social space in which to talk about horrific human rights abuses, there is a deep history of social commentary in musical and other performative traditions in Latin America.
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Thorp, Holden, and Buck Goldstein. "Why American Universities Are the Best in the World." In Our Higher Calling, 9–17. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469646862.003.0002.

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Using lists of great universities, the locations of Nobel laureates, or the extent to which folks from other countries attend colleges, American universities still stand as the world’s best. This is because the curriculum is anchored in the liberal arts, research is curiosity-driven, social mobility is central to the mission, governance is grounded in faculty autonomy and academic freedom, and the partnership with the federal government is unique and extraordinary.
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Branson, Susan. "The First American Century." In Scientific Americans, 188–98. Cornell University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501760914.003.0008.

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This concluding chapter begins by looking at the opening of the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures, and Products of the Soil and Mine in Philadelphia on May 10, 1876. The Centennial Exhibition, as it was commonly called, was a national celebration of progress intended to “make evident to the world the advancement of which a self-governed people is capable.” The decades of effort on the part of the American Institute to promote domestic production and lobby for protective tariffs was finally rewarded: 1876 was the first year that the United States achieved a favorable balance of trade. The results owed much to Americans' belief that developing technology was a national endeavor, a way to define what the country was and what its people were capable of. Americans wished to better themselves as individuals and as communities, and they wanted to compete in the world marketplace. Framing these desires as a national project spurred the activities, funding, and training necessary to make it happen. Thus, science and technology were front and center in public life: central to business, education, entertainment, and consumer culture.
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Dworkin, Ira. "Another Black Magazine with a Lumumba Poem." In Congo Love Song. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469632711.003.0009.

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This chapter charts the influence of independent Congo’s first Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba on the poetry and culture of the Black Arts movement. Although Lumumba was assassinated less than seven months after independence, he lives on as an iconic figure in the poetry that emerged during and after the Black Arts movement. Poems like “lumumba LIVES!” by Ted Joans, “Festivals & Funerals” by Jayne Cortez, and “Lumumba Blues” by Raymond Patterson are part of a genre of elegiac meditation on the Congo in post-1960 African American literature that asks how to speak in the face of haunting silences and how to imagine new political possibilities through literary engagements. These writings employ decidedly African American musical conventions to construct an elegiac discourse that ultimately locates the Congo as a central figure in modern African American poetics. These formal dynamics allow for political crises in the Congo and martyred African leaders like Lumumba to be interpellated as American subjects.
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Sheppard, W. Anthony. "Singing Sayonara." In Extreme Exoticism, 234–75. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190072704.003.0007.

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Postwar Hollywood films offered the most sustained exposure American audiences have ever had to the Japanese performing arts. Following World War II, Hollywood created a new image of Japan, one that replaced the racism it had nourished during the war with depictions emphasizing the cultural refinements of the exotic Japanese. Music was central to this transformation. The primary example is the 1957 Sayonara. Multiple forms of “Japanese” music are heard in this film, creating a complex and contradictory musical portrait. Franz Waxman’s score employs Irving Berlin’s “Sayonara” and numerous folk tunes and includes original music composed for Japanese instruments. Several traditional Japanese performing art forms are encountered as well as Takarazuka theater. Sayonara is but one of the multiple films from the late 1950s and early 60s discussed: Three Stripes in the Sun, Cry for Happy, The Barbarian and the Geisha, Teahouse of the August Moon, The Crimson Kimono.
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"Lower Central America." In Pre-Columbian Art of Mexico and Central America. Yale University Art Gallery, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00095.013.

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Conference papers on the topic "Central American Arts"

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Ma, Chao. "A content analysis of Chinese and American media's report on qOccupy Centralq incident in Hong Kong." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Education, Sports, Arts and Management Engineering (ICESAME 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icesame-17.2017.79.

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SILVA, QUEILA PAHIM DA, VENANCIO FRANCISCO DE SOUZA JUNIOR, and BRUNO SILVA COSTA. "Diversão e arte na Casa do Vovô: um relato de experiência." In Latin American Publicações. lapubl, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47174/lace2021-0028.

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Este trabalho apresenta o relato de uma experiência exitosa desenvolvida em 2017, através do projeto de extensão: “Diversão e Arte na Casa do Vovô”, executado por estudantes do curso técnico e tecnológico em eventos do IFB, campus Brasília, sob a supervisão da docente responsável, que é uma das autoras deste artigo. A iniciativa foi contemplada no edital Projetos de Intervenção Pesquisa-Ação (PIPA), do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília (IFB) e contemplou atividades lúdicas, artísticas e recreativas, que incluíram oficina de pintura, bingo, dia da beleza, confecção de chocolates e plantio de sementes. Todas as atividades foram realizadas em uma instituição de assistência aos idosos localizada na região central do Distrito Federal, a Casa do Vovô. Osresultadosdesta ação se mostraram positivos tanto para os discentes e professora, quanto para os idosos e profissionais que atuavam na instituição ao se promover a transformação do cotidiano dos idosos através da arte e do lúdico. A metodologia utilizada foi o relato de experiência pelo qual se buscou o registro ativo da atividade e das impressões captadas durante as atividades desenvolvidas. Espera-se quea divulgação de iniciativas desta natureza, motivem a comunidade acadêmica e geral a propor e executar ações dessa natureza.
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Nooraida, Alfi, and Meidia Smithiana. "Asian-Americans Solidarity through We Bare Bears Series Case Study: Money Man Episode." In Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286788.

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Inomata, Katia Cilene Ayako. "Safety of the autoclave sterilization method to reduce the risk of hospital infection." In II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeinternationalanais-018.

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Abstract Hospital infection is acquired by the patient after hospitalization and may manifest during hospitalization or after discharge. Health Care-Related Infection (ARs) is considered a public health problem. In the countries, from Central America, and Europe, with hospitalized patients, about 7.6% present this condition, which leads to worsening of the patient's condition, increased microbial resistance, and removal of the patient from their service, with increased expenses and economic impact. (BRAZIL, 2021; WHO, 2022) In the sterilization process, there is the destruction of all microorganisms, in vegetative or sporulated form, at a temperature from 121°C to 135°C, the time may vary according to the temperature and the model of the autoclave. (PADOVEZE, QUELHAS, NAKAMURA, 2014) One of the ways to reduce the risk of IRAS involves all phases of the sterilization process, the storage and distribution of materials, should follow the manual of good practices for the reprocessing of materials, because in addition to ensuring their use, lead to the absence of adverse effects to the patient, which includes infection (SOBECC, 2017).
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Batra, Ankit. "Clinical comparison of toxicity pattern of two linear quadratic model-baesd fractionation schemes of high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical cancer." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685255.

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Introduction: Carcinoma cervix is the fourth (GLOBACON 2012) most common cancer among women worldwide, and the main cancer affecting women in Sub-Saharan Africa, Central America and south-central Asia. In India, approx. 1,23,000 (GLOBACON 2012) new cases of carcinoma cervix are diagnosed each year. Brachytherapy is an integral part of treatment of cancer cervix. In the context of a developing country like us where maximum utilization of the resource is of prime importance to provide treatment to the large patient cohort, shortening the treatment duration and number of fractions always increases efficiency. In order to maximize the logistic benefits of HDR-BT while improving patient compliance and resource sparing, various fractionation regimens are used. Fractionation and dose adjustments of the total dose are radiobiologically important factors in lowering the incidence of complications without compromising the treatment results. Aim: To compare patient outcomes and complications using two linear-quadratic model-based fractionation schemes of high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy (HDR-IC) used to treat cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized study on 318 patients, with histologically proven advanced carcinoma cervix (stages IIB-IIIB) was enrolled in the study. All patients received External Beam Radio Therapy (EBRT) 50 Gy in 25 fractions with concurrent chemotherapy (cisplatin 35 mg/m2) followed by IntraCavitary brachytherapy using high dose rate equipment. Patients were randomised after completion of EBRT into two arms: (1) Arm 1: HDR ICRT 6.5 Gy per fraction for 3 fractions, a week apart. (2) Arm 2: HDR ICRT, 9 Gy per fraction for 2 fractions, 1 week apart. On completion of treatment, patients were assessed monthly for 3 months followed by 3 monthly thereafter. Treatment response was assessed according to WHO criteria after one month of completion of radiotherapy. The RTOG criteria were used for radiation induced toxicities. We analyzed late toxicities in terms of Rectal, Bladder, Small Bowel toxicity and Vaginal Stenosis. Results: Acute reactions in both the groups were comparable. None of the patient developed Grade 4 toxicity in our study and no toxicity related mortality was encountered. A slightly high frequency of late toxicity was observed in 9Gy Arm patients but was not statistically significant. Conclusion: In our setup, HDR brachytherapy at 9 Gy per fraction in two fractions is safe, effective and resource saving method with good local control, survival, and manageable normal tissue toxicity.
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LOPES, NEI JUNIO DE SOUZA, and Clorijava de Oliveira Santiago Júnior. "Psicologia Social e Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (TCC) do curso de Psicologia para a realização de intervenção em casos de autismo: Relato de pratica acadêmica." In Congresso Online de Psicologia Clínica. CONGRESSE ME, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54265/hwda5740.

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O presente relatório tem como finalidade descrever os processos envolvidos das atividades desenvolvidas durante o Estágio Supervisionado Específico I e II,com a carga horária composta de 108 horas para atividades de campo. Além disso, devido a Portaria n° 2.071, de 29 de julho de 2020, que dispõe sobre o Programa de Estágio no âmbito do Ministério do Desenvolvimento art 3°, cabendo ao Supervisor do Estagiário ser responsável por orientar e supervisionar os estagiários sob sua responsabilidade, a elaboração do relatório será supervisionada pelo docente Clorijava de Oliveira Santiago Junior do Centro Universitário do Norte - UNINORTESER. Este relatório tratará a ênfase da Psicologia Social juntamente com a abordagem, Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (TCC) do curso de Psicologia para a realização de intervenção em casos de autismo. O autismo nos dias atuais atinge muitas crianças e adultos e sua principalcaracterística são os déficits qualitativos na interação social e na comunicação,padrões de comportamento repetitivos, estereotipados e padrões de interesserestritos a determinadas atividades e funções (GADIA, TUCHMAN & ROTTA, 2004). Não havendo diferença de etnia, cultura, grupo socioeconômico, ou outracaracterística diferencial e ocorrendo em maior prevalência entre meninos, a Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS, estima que, em todo o mundo, uma em cada160 crianças tenha o transtorno. De acordo com o Instituo Nacional de Estudos ePesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP, 2019), o número de alunos comtranstorno do espectro autista (TEA) que estão matriculados em classes comuns noBrasil aumentou 37,27% em um ano. Em 2017, 77.102 crianças e adolescentes comautismo estudavam nas mesmas salas que pessoas sem deficiência. Esse índicesubiu para 105.842 alunos em 2018. Os dados consideram tanto os estudantes deescolas públicas, quanto de particulares.Dados das estatísticas norte-americanas do CDC (Central of Disease Control,2020) mostram que a prevalência do TEA nos EUA, aumentou de 1 em cada 150crianças em 2000-2002, para 1 em 68 crianças durante 2010-2012 e 1 em 59crianças em 2014, e nos dados do mês de março de 2020, alcançou-se marca de 1em cada 54 crianças. A abordagem TCC, baseia-se na inter-relação da cognição e ocomportamento, que implicam no funcionamento normal do ser humano, trabalha as questões atuais da vida dos pacientes, desde a história pregressa para acompreensão do problema atual. O estágio foi realizado no MUPA (AssociaçãoMãos Unidas pelo Autismo), localizado na rua Barão de Surui nº15, Parque dasLaranjeiras Manaus – AM. O MUPA (Mãos Unidas Pelo Autismo) é uma Associação de Pais eProfissionais Voluntários que, em atividade desde 07 de março de 2010, procura garantir a inclusão social de crianças e adolescentes com Transtornos do Espectro Autista através do atendimento de uma equipe multiprofissional, contendo:psicopedagogia, psicologia, educação física, atividades aquáticas, fonoaudiologia epsicomotricidade. Também há a realização de oficinas e seminários visando aconscientização da sociedade sobre o Autismo. É uma instituição sem fins lucrativosda prática profissional, possibilitando assim, o exercício das habilidades necessáriaspara a atuação. Desse modo, o processo de intervenção com base na terapia cognitivo comportamental contribui para a melhoria da qualidade de vida de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista atraves da Psicoeducação e atividades ludicas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: autismo, , pratica na formacao em psicologia, TCC, comportamental
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Reports on the topic "Central American Arts"

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Breiman, Adina, Jan Dvorak, Abraham Korol, and Eduard Akhunov. Population Genomics and Association Mapping of Disease Resistance Genes in Israeli Populations of Wild Relatives of Wheat, Triticum dicoccoides and Aegilops speltoides. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697121.bard.

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Wheat is the most widely grown crop on earth, together with rice it is second to maize in total global tonnage. One of the emerging threats to wheat is stripe (yellow) rust, especially in North Africa, West and Central Asia and North America. The most efficient way to control plant diseases is to introduce disease resistant genes. However, the pathogens can overcome rapidly the effectiveness of these genes when they are wildly used. Therefore, there is a constant need to find new resistance genes to replace the non-effective genes. The resistance gene pool in the cultivated wheat is depleted and there is a need to find new genes in the wild relative of wheat. Wild emmer (Triticum dicoccoides) the progenitor of the cultivated wheat can serve as valuable gene pool for breeding for disease resistance. Transferring of novel genes into elite cultivars is highly facilitated by the availability of information of their chromosomal location. Therefore, our goals in this study was to find stripe rust resistant and susceptible genotypes in Israeli T. dicoccoides population, genotype them using state of the art genotyping methods and to find association between genetic markers and stripe rust resistance. We have screened 129 accessions from our collection of wild emmer wheat for resistance to three isolates of stripe rust. About 30% of the accessions were resistant to one or more isolates, 50% susceptible, and the rest displayed intermediate response. The accessions were genotyped with Illumina'sInfinium assay which consists of 9K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. About 13% (1179) of the SNPs were polymorphic in the wild emmer population. Cluster analysis based on SNP diversity has shown that there are two main groups in the wild population. A big cluster probably belongs to the Horanum ssp. and a small cluster of the Judaicum ssp. In order to avoid population structure bias, the Judaicum spp. was removed from the association analysis. In the remaining group of genotypes, linkage disequilibrium (LD) measured along the chromosomes decayed rapidly within one centimorgan. This is the first time when such analysis is conducted on a genome wide level in wild emmer. Such a rapid decay in LD level, quite unexpected for a selfer, was not observed in cultivated wheat collection. It indicates that wild emmer populations are highly suitable for association studies yielding a better resolution than association studies in cultivated wheat or genetic mapping in bi-parental populations. Significant association was found between an SNP marker located in the distal region of chromosome arm 1BL and resistance to one of the isolates. This region is not known in the literature to bear a stripe rust resistance gene. Therefore, there may be a new stripe rust resistance gene in this locus. With the current fast increase of wheat genome sequence data, genome wide association analysis becomes a feasible task and efficient strategy for searching novel genes in wild emmer wheat. In this study, we have shown that the wild emmer gene pool is a valuable source for new stripe rust resistance genes that can protect the cultivated wheat.
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