Relevant bibliographies by topics / Central aortic blood pressure, Pulse wave reflection, Augmentation Index

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses

Academic literature on the topic 'Central aortic blood pressure, Pulse wave reflection, Augmentation Index'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Central aortic blood pressure, Pulse wave reflection, Augmentation Index"

1

Edwards, David G., Matthew S. Roy, and Raju Y. Prasad. "Wave reflection augments central systolic and pulse pressures during facial cooling." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 294, no. 6 (2008): H2535—H2539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01369.2007.

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Cardiovascular events are more common in the winter months, possibly because of hemodynamic alterations in response to cold exposure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acute facial cooling on central aortic pressure, arterial stiffness, and wave reflection. Twelve healthy subjects (age 23 ± 3 yr; 6 men, 6 women) underwent supine measurements of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), brachial artery blood pressure, and central aortic pressure (via the synthesis of a central aortic pressure waveform by radial artery applanation tonometry and generalized transfer functi
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Horton, William B., Linda A. Jahn, Lee M. Hartline, Kevin W. Aylor, James T. Patrie, and Eugene J. Barrett. "Insulin increases central aortic stiffness in response to hyperglycemia in healthy humans: A randomized four-arm study." Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research 18, no. 2 (2021): 147916412110110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14791641211011009.

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Introduction: Increasing arterial stiffness is a feature of vascular aging that is accelerated by conditions that enhance cardiovascular risk, including diabetes mellitus. Multiple studies demonstrate divergence of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and augmentation index in persons with diabetes mellitus, though mechanisms responsible for this are unclear. Materials and methods: We tested the effect of acutely and independently increasing plasma glucose, plasma insulin, or both on hemodynamic function and markers of arterial stiffness (including carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, augmentat
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Mullan, Brian A., Ciaran N. Ennis, Howard J. P. Fee, Ian S. Young, and David R. McCance. "Protective effects of ascorbic acid on arterial hemodynamics during acute hyperglycemia." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 287, no. 3 (2004): H1262—H1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00153.2003.

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Mortality increases when acute coronary syndromes are complicated by stress-induced hyperglycemia. Early pulse wave reflection can augment central aortic systolic blood pressure and increase left ventricular strain. Altered pulse wave reflection may contribute to the increase in cardiac risk during acute hyperglycemia. Chronic ascorbic acid (AA) supplementation has recently been shown to reduce pulse wave reflection in diabetes. We investigated the in vivo effects of acute hyperglycemia, with and without AA pretreatment, on pulse wave reflection and arterial hemodynamics. Healthy male voluntee
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Castro, Juan M., Victoria García-Espinosa, Santiago Curcio, et al. "Childhood Obesity Associates Haemodynamic and Vascular Changes That Result in Increased Central Aortic Pressure with Augmented Incident and Reflected Wave Components, without Changes in Peripheral Amplification." International Journal of Vascular Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3129304.

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The aims were to determine if childhood obesity is associated with increased central aortic blood pressure (BP) and to characterize haemodynamic and vascular changes associated with BP changes in obese children and adolescents by means of analyzing changes in cardiac output (stroke volume, SV), arterial stiffness (aortic pulse wave velocity, PWV), peripheral vascular resistances (PVR), and net and relative contributions of reflected waves to the aortic pulse wave amplitude. We included 117 subjects (mean/range age: 10 (5–15) years, 49 females), who were obese (OB) or had normal weight (NW). Pe
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Tryfonos, Andrea, Filippos Christodoulou, George M. Pamboris, Stephanos Christodoulides, and Anastasios A. Theodorou. "Short-Term L-Citrulline Supplementation Does Not Affect Blood Pressure, Pulse Wave Reflection, or Arterial Stiffness at Rest and during Isometric Exercise in Older Males." Sports 11, no. 9 (2023): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11090177.

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Hypertension and arterial stiffness are significant factors contributing to cardiovascular disease. L-citrulline, a nitric oxide precursor, has been proposed as a nutritional, non-pharmacological blood pressure-lowering intervention. This study aimed to investigate the impact of L-citrulline on central and peripheral blood pressure, pulse wave reflection, and central arterial stiffness at rest and during an isometric knee extension exercise protocol. Twelve older males received 6 g of L-citrulline or a placebo for six days using a double-blind crossover design. Blood hemodynamics parameters (i
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Barnes, Jill N., Darren P. Casey, Casey N. Hines, Wayne T. Nicholson, and Michael J. Joyner. "Cyclooxygenase inhibition augments central blood pressure and aortic wave reflection in aging humans." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 302, no. 12 (2012): H2629—H2634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00032.2012.

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The augmentation index and central blood pressure increase with normal aging. Recently, cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, commonly used for the treatment of pain, have been associated with transient increases in the risk of cardiovascular events. We examined the effects of the COX inhibitor indomethacin (Indo) on central arterial hemodynamics and wave reflection characteristics in young and old healthy adults. High-fidelity radial arterial pressure waveforms were measured noninvasively by applanation tonometry before (control) and after Indo treatment in young (25 ± 5 yr, 7 men and 6 women) and
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7

Heffernan, Kevin S., Sae Young Jae, Kenneth R. Wilund, Jeffrey A. Woods, and Bo Fernhall. "Racial differences in central blood pressure and vascular function in young men." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 295, no. 6 (2008): H2380—H2387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00902.2008.

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Young African-American men have altered macrovascular and microvascular function. In this cross-sectional study, we tested the hypothesis that vascular dysfunction in young African-American men would contribute to greater central blood pressure (BP) compared with young white men. Fifty-five young (23 yr), healthy men (25 African-American and 30 white) underwent measures of vascular structure and function, including carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and carotid artery β-stiffness via ultrasonography, aortic pulse wave velocity, aortic augmentation index (AIx), and wave reflection trav
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8

SAVAGE, M. Tessa, Charles J. FERRO, Sarah J. PINDER, and Charles R. V. TOMSON. "Reproducibility of derived central arterial waveforms in patients with chronic renal failure." Clinical Science 103, no. 1 (2002): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs1030059.

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Arterial stiffness potently predicts mortality in dialysis patients. Pulse-wave analysis permits the non-invasive assessment of indices of arterial stiffness and the central pressure waveform by applanation tonometry. The aim of this study was to assess the reproducibility of pulse-wave analysis in patients with chronic renal failure. A total of 188 subjects (23 healthy controls, along with 71 pre-dialysis, 67 dialysis and 27 transplant patients) took part. Duplicate measurements were recorded of brachial blood pressure using the semi-automated Omron 705 device and of the radial artery pressur
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VAN DIJK, Robert A. J. M., Frans J. VAN ITTERSUM, Nico WESTERHOF, Els M. VAN DONGEN, Otto KAMP, and Coen D. A. STEHOUWER. "Determinants of brachial artery mean 24 h pulse pressure in individuals with Type II diabetes mellitus and untreated mild hypertension." Clinical Science 102, no. 2 (2002): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs1020177.

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Brachial artery pulse pressure is a predictor of (cardiovascular) morbidity, but its determinants in individuals with Type II diabetes and untreated mild hypertension have not been elucidated. We therefore cross-sectionally investigated determinants of brachial artery mean 24h pulse pressure in 60 individuals (40 males; age, mean±S.D., 57.8±7.5 years) with Type II diabetes [median diabetes duration (interquartile range), 6.3 (3.6-10.1) years] and untreated mild hypertension [sitting blood pressure >140/90mmHg and <190/120mmHg (mean of two consecutive auscultatory office measurements afte
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10

Casey, Darren P., Darren T. Beck, and Randy W. Braith. "Progressive Resistance Training Without Volume Increases Does Not Alter Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Wave Reflection." Experimental Biology and Medicine 232, no. 9 (2007): 1228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3181/0703-rm-65.

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Endurance exercise is efficacious in reducing arterial stiffness. However, the effect of resistance training (RT) on arterial stiffening is controversial. High-intensity, high-volume RT has been shown to increase arterial stiffness in young adults. We tested the hypothesis that an RT protocol consisting of progressively higher intensity without concurrent increases in training volume would not elicit increases in either central or peripheral arterial stiffness or alter aortic pressure wave reflection in young men and women. The RT group ( n = 24; 21 ± 1 years) performed two sets of 8–12 repeti
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Central aortic blood pressure, Pulse wave reflection, Augmentation Index"

1

RAMOS, BECERRA CARLOS GERARDO. "Pulse wave for analysis: comparation of data obtained with different methods." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/20692.

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Background Central aortic blood pressure has received in recent years more interest as a more accurate predictor of outcome than brachial artery blood pressure. Number of techniques exists to assess the aortic pressure. Objetive To compare the values of central systolic pressure and peripheral augmentation index in hypertensive patients calculated by the Omron and the SphygmoCor systems. Methods Eighty-four (84) hypertensive subjects (40 males and 44 females), mean aged 58 ± 12 years were examined at the Hypertension Unit at San Luca Hospital (Istituto Auxologico Italiano) Milan It
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2

King, SGK. "Haemodynamic responses to climate variations in healthy individuals and those with Type 2 diabetes mellitus." Thesis, 2013. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/17170/2/Whole-King-thesis-2013.pdf.

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Background and aims Environmental cold and heat exposure are linked to increased cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. People with impaired vascular function and thermoregulation, such as individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at higher risk of heat or cold-related illness. To date, very few studies on whole-body cold or heat exposure have included individuals with T2DM. Even fewer have used central haemodynamic indicators of CV risk such as aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV), which is a marker of aortic stiffness, or augmentation index (AIx), which signifies left ventricul
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