Relevant bibliographies by topics / Central Bank of Liberia

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Central Bank of Liberia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Central Bank of Liberia"

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Kesselly, Jerome M. "The Impact of Central Bank of Liberia Guidelines on Inbound Money Transfers in Liberia (the Liberian Bank for Development & Investment 2016-2018)." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT 7, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijmg.2015.07.02.art004.

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The Central Bank of Liberia (CBL), according to its mandate under the Act of 1999 and its authority, in line with Section 55 and 39, on November 15, 2016, issue a regulation (No. CBL/RSD/004/2016) on payment of Inbound money transfers, which was ordered by former President of the Republic of Liberia, Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs. The objective of this regulation was to support the effective management of the foreign exchange market. The regulation applies to all licensed financial institutions involved in money transfer services, such as Western Union and MoneyGram. The regulation did not apply to inbound money transfers that are made using recipient accounts at commercial banks. Conclusion: The theoretical framework presented in this research suggests that commercial banks, be precise, the Liberia Bank for Development and Investment (LBDI), are more likely to suffer a decrease in commission on inbound money transfers throughout the three years (3) of restrictions.
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Fofana, Ibrahim. "PROSPECTS FOR ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE UNDER THE EXISTING LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN LIBERIA." IIUM Law Journal 28, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 597–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v28i2.448.

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There is no specific regulation or legislative framework for Islamic microfinance operations in Liberia. This is largely due to the non-application of Islamic laws in the country, despite the increasing economic strength of Muslims in the country. This article aims to examine whether the existing laws in Liberia permit the establishment and operation of Islamic microfinance. The research employed a qualitative analytical approach, which examines legal and regulatory framework for the microfinance sector in Liberia. The materials and data which include related laws were collected, and analysed inductively to suit the needs of the research. This article argues that, the existing laws including the Liberian constitution and other relevant financial regulations such as, the Central Bank of Liberia Act of 1999, the New Financial Institutions Act of 1999 and the Microfinance Policy and Regulatory & Supervisory Framework for Liberia (MPRSFL) have no objection to the introduction of Islamic microfinance in the country. This research is a first to appraise critically some relevant laws on the legal framework of microfinance in Liberia and its relevance to Islamic microfinance. The Financial Institutions Act of 1999 confers on the Central Bank of Liberia the powers to regulate and supervise all financial institutions in the country, including the microfinance providers. The article concludes that the stakeholders need to continue supporting the microfinance sector, including Islamic microfinance in Liberia by building an appropriate legal ecosystem that providing for a smooth running of microfinance programmes in the country.
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Boye Dolo, Alvin. "An Assessment of the Impact of Credit Risk Management and Performance on Loan Portfolio at International Bank Liberia." Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, no. 53 (March 31, 2021): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51550/nijbmr.53.55.64.

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This research entitled “An Assessment of the impact of credit risk management and performance on loan portfolio at International Bank Liberia Limited from 2015-2017 contributed to the body of knowledge to the beneficiaries. It findings are also important for the Central Bank to use in monitoring credit scoring and history across all commercial bank with in the country. This study was quantitative in nature, and involves mathematical modelling in order to determine the effect of changes in interest rates on profit and net worth of the sampled banks. This study uses panel data and assumes that the effect of interest rate changes vary across the observations and over time, therefore the use of stochastic econometric (panel regression analysis) process is appropriate. The population of the study will consist of 150 credit staffs and other staffs of IBLL. The study adopt a census study and collect data for two years from 1st January, 2015 to 31st December, 2017 and the researcher used sample out 85 respondents representing 57% as the sample size from the population of 150 persons from the study area. The findings reveals that it was established from the study that 25% of the respondents who were picked from the institution agreed that credit score is one of the major system used by the bank in determining loan and 32% selected credit history. It was also observed that that bank operate within a defined credit granting criteria. The findings also show that IBLL established a system of independent, ongoing assessment of the bank‟s credit risk management. It was proven that 48% of the respondents agree while 41% strongly agree. It was established that IBLL have a loan risk management policy in place. This policy is very crucial in providing guidelines on how to manage the various risks the bank encounter in their lending activities. Members of the bank and regulators are those responsible for the formulation of the credit policy with less input from employees.
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Nedzvedskas, Jonas, and Povilas Aniūnas. "TRANSFORMATIONS IN RISK MANAGEMENT OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE IN LITHUANIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 13, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2007.9637799.

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After the adoption of International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards (widely known as Basel II requirements) in 2004 the risk management in commercial banks has changed dramatically. Lithuanian commercial banks are in transitional period now adapting their risk management systems to Basel II requirements. Market risk is considered one of the key risks in bank risk management structure, so proper management of market risk is essential for a modern bank. Currency exchange risk usually is the main component of market risk. Currency exchange risk management in Lithuanian commercial banks was not good enough; also the Central Bank's regulatory limits were liberal. But after the adoption of Basel II requirements, the entire risk management system is transforming and currency exchange risk management is affected. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the transformations of currency exchange in Lithuanian commercial banks and propose an effective model for commercial banking. These transformations are performed in the regulatory system imposed by the Central Bank of Lithuania and through transformations of the bank's internal risk management system moving to internal (usually VaR based) models. VaR models are considered as modern methods for risk management. These models proposed by Central bank or other authorities for internal and statutory risk management in commercial banks. In this article, the proposed variation‐covariation VaR model was tested with real data using the back‐testing method. Back‐testing showed that the proposed model is reliable enough, because the number of mismatches was less than 5 % in all tested currency pairs during all testing. In most currency pairs mismatches percentage was lower than 3 %. Back‐testing results confirm that the VaR method is reliable enough for day‐to‐day using by financial institutions and traders.
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Kollie, Genesis B., and Roosevelt S. Prowd. "Assessing the impact of ASYCUDA on customs revenue performance: evidence from the Liberia Revenue Authority." African Multidisciplinary Tax Journal 2021, no. 1 (February 2021): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/amtj/2021/i1a4.

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This study sought to explore empirically the impact of an Automated System for Customs Data (ASYCUDA) on customs revenue performance at the Liberia Revenue Authority (LRA). We used monthly time series data sourced from the LRA, the Central Bank of Liberia, and various series of the Harmonized Tariff of Liberia. The data spans from January 2015 to December 2018. We employed the bounds testing approach to the Cointegration and Error Correction Model that is established within the Autoregressive Distributed Lag framework. The results revealed that total trade (Import*Export), goods and services tax (GST) and ASYCUDA positively impact customs revenue performance in both the short and long run while export and inflation were found to negatively affect customs revenue performance in both the short and long run. In addition, an error correction term of -0.837 was found, indicating that 83.7 per cent of the deviation created by shocks in the short run will be corrected in the long run; thus, confirming the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables used. For policy purposes, these findings suggest that ASYCUDA be rolled out to other ports of entry and exit to boost the efficiency of customs revenue generation. Moreover, capacity building should be carried out to complement the effective use of ASYCUDA. We also recommend that policies to reduce inflation be prioritised.
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Kaltenthaler, Karl C., and Christopher J. Anderson. "The Changing Political Economy of Inflation." Journal of Public Policy 20, no. 2 (August 2000): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00000787.

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A type of conventional wisdom has developed among many scholars that industrialized countries with independent central banks produce lower relative inflation rates than countries that do not have these institutions. We argue that the relative importance of central bank independence for fighting inflation changed fundamentally from the 1970s to the 1980s as a result of experiences in the advanced industrialized democracies, which led both Right and Left governments to move toward more neo-liberal macroeconomic policies. As governments made price stability more of a priority, the anti-inflationary effects of independent central banks would become much less pronounced. This hypothesis is tested and confirmed in the study in a multi-variate regression analysis using data from eighteen industrialized democracies.
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Polchanov, Andrii. "Coordination of state fiscal and monetary policy the in the context of post-conflict recovery." Accounting and Financial Control 1, no. 2 (July 11, 2017): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/afc.01(2).2017.03.

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The article is devoted to the study of fiscal and monetary components of state`s financial policy and their coordination after the completion of hostilities. The urgency of the topic is determined by the need to find an optimal (in terms of economic system) strategy of interaction between the government and the central bank in the conditions of post-conflict recovery. The purpose of the article is to summarize the world experience of formation of fiscal and monetary policy as well as their coordination in order to effectively overcome the consequences of military conflicts. The author analyzes the data on the post-war development of 12 countries that succeeded in restoring their national economies during the first decade after the end of hostilities (Angola, Cambodia, the Republic of Congo, Croatia, Georgia, Indonesia, Liberia, Macedonia, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan) As a result, the author discovers a gradual transition from the fixed and regulated exchange rate regime to the floating exchange rate in the long-term perspective, reduction of inflation and interest rates on loans, as well as a gradual increase of GDP and the net inflow of foreign direct investments, while the share of tax revenues and public expenditures in GDP remained stable. On the basis of generalization of the world experience the conclusion was made about the key role of central banks in ensuring economic growth in the context of post-conflict recovery by ensuring price stability and stimulating lending. In addition, the importance of geographic location and availability of natural resources in the restoration of the national economy of some countries was emphasized.
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Bartniczak, Bartosz, and Andrzej Raszkowski. "Sustainable Development in African Countries: An Indicator-Based Approach and Recommendations for the Future." Sustainability 11, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11010022.

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This study addresses problems related to the level of sustainable development in African countries in the years 2002–2016. The introduction presents the current situation in Africa, the occurring transformations as well as the goals and definitions of sustainable development. The significance of social order in the aforementioned development has also been highlighted. The next part of the article features sustainability indicators, selected for the analysis and covering all the essential aspects, i.e., social, economic, environmental, spatial, institutional and political areas. The applied research method was the synthetic measure of development (SMD), whereas the data for calculations and analyses were retrieved from the sources of the World Bank. The key part of the study presents the research results showing the position of individual countries regarding the level of implementation of the sustainable development concept in the period 2002–2016. As part of the added value the selected problems of Africa and ways of solving them, along with the recommendations for the future, were listed and characterised. It was concluded that the situation of the African countries, in terms of their sustainable development level, improved significantly in the period under analysis. The crucial problem is that the discussed countries are still experiencing a relatively unfavourable situation in this respect. Cape Verde and Ghana are among the countries recording the best results. The least favourable situation was observed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Chad, Central African Republic and Eritrea.
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Tucker, Paul. "How the European Central Bank and Other Independent Agencies Reveal a Gap in Constitutionalism: A Spectrum of Institutions for Commitment." German Law Journal 22, no. 6 (September 2021): 999–1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.58.

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AbstractToday’s central banks wield extraordinary powers, both monetary and regulatory, and with a capacity to substitute for elected governments tempted to pass the buck. Debates about central banking’s powers and legitimacy barely touch, however, on whether and how monetary independence fits with the values that drive constitutionalism. It turns out that, for modern economies using fiat money, independence is a corollary of the higher level separation of (fiscal) powers between the legislative and executive branches. Even though independence is necessary, it needs to be carefully constrained by a “money-credit constitution.” Those general arguments, applicable in liberal democracies, do not carry across cleanly to the euro area. A principled case can be made for the ECB’s mandate being specially tight, but that is in tension with its de facto role as the emergency economic actor for the euro area. Facing up to that will be necessary sooner or later.
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Zharikov, М. V. "The Implementation Model of a Consensual Refnancing Rate for the BRICS Countries." Finance: Theory and Practice 23, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-1-66-78.

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The relevance of the research subject is due to the fact that countries look for adaptive approaches to the turbulence of the international monetary system (IMS). The approaches of the BRICS countries to the IMS transformation have been fully studied in the economic literature. However, there are no researches on foundation of an advanced central bank as an alternative supranational monetary institution in the new international fnancial architecture. The article objective is to develop a mechanism for setting up the refnancing rate for the BRICS countries in case of the integration hypothesis the currency union, and the lender of last resort and the general unit of accounts. A liberal pricing method has been used to create the model. There is a hypothesis that the refnancing rate should be set at a higher level than that of the People’s Bank of China’s and lower than that of Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa’s, since it has comparative advantages in crediting. The mechanism of the consensual rate of the BRICS countries is based on the assumption that the amount of money in circulation may vary by an amount that does not cause negative consequences for national economies. The fundamental difference between the results of this study is in optimization of the credit resources flow, which implies their distribution within certain limits and in several stages. The main provisions indicate that the optimal rate may provide a background for the coordination of monetary policies in the BRICS countries within the Central bank. The practical relevance of the model is that it can be used to establish the refnancing rate in the BRICS countries. The model suggests that the optimal crediting value in the BRICS countries should ft the GDP growth limits. To conclude, the optimal refnancing rate is a key issue in forming a monetary union and a common currency in the BRICS countries.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Central Bank of Liberia"

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Walker, Richard H. "The role of the central bank in economic recovery : lessons from Liberia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21976.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2007.
The interaction between central bank role and fiscal policy is so crucial to the macroeconomic outcome of any economy. The role of fiscal policy is so strong in detennining central bank policies. This is why central bank behaviour is usually analyzed using a model, which incorporates an effect of fiscal pressure on monetary policy fonnulation. With primary deficit pressure by the fiscal authorities, the response to such government budget deficit plays an interactive role in affecting the tradewoff weights applied to the competing goals of monetary policy. The intenningling of these two policies creates a counter-cyclical reaction, which finds roots in the Central Bank of Liberia Act of 1999 that establishes the principal-agent relationship between the Central Bank of Liberia and the government. Liberia's emergence from intennittent periods of civil tunnoil and unrest has created the dire need for an upswing of its ravaged economy. This is especially explained by the high unemployment and illiteracy rate looming in the country. Additionally, there have been the successive failures of national government to put in place the requisite mechanisms for management and equitable distribution of the country's resources to its citizens. This study gives a diagnosis and the symptoms of Liberia's economic state. According to the World Bank, Liberia is listed in the category of Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC). Poverty traces a vicious cycle from low income to low saving and investment to low output so back to low income. This study identifies the role the Central Bank of Liberia can play in the economic recovery process of Liberia. This study project will further examine and draw lessons from other developing economies, which are applicable to Liberia. In this direction, countries that are perfonning well in achieving moderate to high economic growth will be looked at in an attempt to draw meaningful lessons for Liberia's drive for the attairunent of economic growth. It is expected that there is no quick fix to economic recovery especially so for a third world country that has been plagued by numerous calamities resulting in the looting and pillaging of the country's resources. The recovery of Liberia from its economic woes will involve other stakeholders besides the Central Bank. This may include the sovereign government through its line ministries and sector-specific agencies as well as the multilateral and bilateral partners of Liberia making up the donor community. This study also reveals the shape of Liberia's economy with regards to the structure of the economy. The controlling of public debt and an encouragement of private debt for investment purposes is a right step in the right direction along the path of economic recovery. This study will also examine monetary policy instruments and their limitations as far as the implementation is concerned. Monetary policy can be implemented by changing the size of the monetary base. This directly changes the total amount of money circulating in the economy. A central bank can use open market operations to change the monetary base.
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Donzo, Fonsia M. "Is the supervisory regime of the Central Bank of Liberia adequate to provide effective and efficient bank supervision that will ensure a stable financial system?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18180.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2007.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The primary purpose of the research study is to establish whether the supervisory regime of the Central Bank of Liberia (hereinafter referred to as CBL) is adequate to provide effective and efficient bank supervision that will ensure stability in the financial system. Stability in the financial sector and safety and soundness of the banking industry are of paramount importance due to its linkages with all other sectors of the economy. Adequate supervision and prudential regulations are central in ensuring financial sector stability. This research focuses on the prudential regulations and other supervisory directives used in the supervision of licensed bank-financial institutions, in terms of capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to market risk, the supervisory approach and the legal framework. The adequacy of the prudential regulations and other supervisory directives are determined by comparing with international standards. The results revealed that the prudential regulations largely meet international standards. Thus, the supervisory regime is adequate and capable of providing stability in the banking industry. Banks are exposed to various kinds of risks in the conduct of their trading operations; therefore, management is required to maintain a capital position that will cover the nature and extent of risks to the bank:. The capital consists of two tiers; Tier I (primary) capital and Tier 2 (secondary) capital. Banks are required to permanently maintain a capital adequacy ratio that matches their total exposure to risk at the level of at least 8%. The prudential regulations of the Central Bank of Liberia places assets into two risk baskets while international organizations like the Bank for International Settlement has four or five risk baskets based on the category of borrower, sovereigns, banks or corporates. Earning assets reflect the bank's quality and existing potential of exposure to counter-party associated with loan and investment portfolios, as well as off-balance sheet transactions. Banks are required to make adequate provisioning against deteriorating loan portfolios and general provisions for performing loans. Sound and competent management is the most significant requirement for the strength, potency and growth of any financial institution. Indicators of the quality of management's competence are primarily specific to individual institutions. Moreover, it is not easy to draw any conclusion vis-à-vis management soundness on the basis of monetary indicators, as characteristics of a good management are rather qualitative in nature. Strong earnings and profitability profiles of a financial institution reflect its capacity to absorb losses, fund expansion, be competitive in the banking industry, replenish and/or increase capital base and pay dividends to shareholders. Good earnings quality is relied upon by banking institutions as their first line of defense against capital reduction due to credit losses, interest rate risk, operational risk and decline in asset value. Liquidity is often considered as an attestation of solvency for banking institutions. Banks must maintain a minimum level of liquidity to settle obligations such withdrawals and for giving out loans. Liquidity is a strong early warning signal, the shortage and/or the lack of which erodes public confidence in a bank. Banks must guide against structural maturity mismatch. Imprudent lending practice increases a bank's exposure to liquidity risk. All licensed banks are statutorily required to maintain a minimum daily liquidity ratio of 15%, which is a measure of the banks' liquid assets vis-à-vis deposits. Each commercial bank is required to maintain reserve requirements representing 18% of average deposits. A suitable legal framework is a prerequisite for effective banking supervision. Supervisors can be expected to act, free from political pressures, only if they cannot be dismissed for doing their job. The New Financial Institutions Act 1999 and the Central Bank Act 1999 give the Central Bank powers to grant and revoke bank. licenses, supervise commercial banks and have unlimited access to privileged information. There is a need to further strengthen the supervisory capacity in terms of providing continuous short-term training and long-term or post-graduate studies.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die hoofdoel van hierdie navorsingsverslag is om te bepaal of die toesighoudende stelsel van die Sentrale Bank van Liberie (hierna verwys na CBL) toereikend is om doeltreffende en doelmatige banksupervisie te verskaf wat stabiliteit in die finansiële stelsel sal verseker. Stabiliteit in die finansieie sektor, en die veiligheid en betroubaarheid van die bankbedryf is uiters belangrik as gevolg van die verwantskap met alle ander sektore van die ekonomie. Voldoende supervisie en verstandige regulasies vorm die kern van stabiliteit in die finansiële sektor. Hierdie navorsing is gerig op die verstandige regulasies en ander toesighoudende bepalings wat gebruik word in die supervisie van gelisensieerde bank-finansiële instellings ten opsige van kapitaaltoereikendheid, bategehalte, bestuur, verdienste, likiditeit en sensitiwiteit ten opsigte van markrisiko, die benadering tot toesighouding en die regsraamwerk. Die toereikendheid van die verstandige regulasies en ander toesighoudende bepalings word bepaal deur dit met internasionale standaarde te vergelyk. Die resultale toon aan dat die verstandige regulasies grootliks aan internasionale standaarde voldoen. Die toesigboudende stelsel is dus toereikend en daartoe in staat om stabiliteit aan die bankbedryf te verskaf. Banke word blootgestel aan verskeie soorte risiko in die uitvoer van hul handelsbedrywighede. Daar word dus van die bestuur verwag om 'n kapitaalbasis te handhaaf wat die aard en omvang van die risiko vir die bank sal dek. Die kapitaal bestaan uit twee vlakke: Vlak I (primêre) kapitaal en Vlak 2 (sekondêre) kapitaal. Daar word van banke verwag om permanent 'n kapitaaltoereikendheidsverhouding te handhaaf wat ooreenkom met hul totale blootstelling aan risiko op 'n vlak van ten minsle 8%. Die verstandige regulasies van die Sentrale Bank van Liberie plaas bates in twee risiko-mandjies terwyl internasionale organisasies soos die Bank for International Settlement vier tot vyf risiko-mandjies het wat op die kategorie van die lener, selfbesturende entiteit, bank of korporasie gegrond is. Opbrengsgewende bates dui op die bank se gehalte en bestaande potensiaal vir blootstelling aan teenpartye wat verband hou met lenings- en beleggingsportefeuljes sowel as buitebalanstransaksies. Daar word van banke verwag om toereikende voorsiening teen verslegtende leningsportefeuljes te maak en om algemene voorwaardes vir presterende lenings te stel. Betroubare en bevoegde bestuur is die heel belangrikste vereiste vir die krag, vermoë en groei van enige finansiële instelling. Aanwysers van die gehalte van die bestuur se bevoegdheid is hoofsaaklik op individuele instellings van toepassing. Verder is dit nie maklik om enige gevolgtrekking ten opsigte van 'n bestuur se betroubaarheid te maak op grond van monetêre aanwysers nie, omdat die kenmerke van 'n goeie bestuur eerder kwalitatief van aard is. Sterk opbrengste en winsgewendheidsprofiele van 'n finansiële instelling dui op sy kapasiteit om verliese te absorbeer, fondse uit te brei, mededingend in die bankbedryf te wees, sy kapitaalbasis aan te vul en/of te vergroot, en dividende aan aandeelhouers te betaal. Bankinstellings maak staat op goeie opbrengsgehalte as hul eerste verdedigingslyn teen kapitaalvermindering as gevolg van kredietverliese, rentekoersrisiko's, bedryfsrisiko's en 'n afname in batewaarde. Likiditeit word dikwels beskou as 'n bevestiging van solvensie vir bankinstellings. Banke moet 'n minimum vlak van likiditeit handhaaf om verpligtinge soos onttrekkings na te kom en om lenings toe te staan. Likiditeit is 'n sterk vroeë waarskuwingsteken, en die tekort en/of gebrek daaraan knou openbare vertroue in die bank. Banke moet waak teen 'n strukturele wanafstemming van looptye. Onverstandige uitleenpraktyk verhoog 'n bank se blootstelling aan likiditeitsrisiko. Alle gelisensieerde banke word statutêr verplig om 'n minimum daaglikse likiditeitsverhouding van 15% te handhaaf, wat 'n maatstaf is van 'n bank se likiede bates teenoor deposito's. 'n Toepaslike regsraamwerk is 'n voorvereiste vir doeltreffende banksupervisie. Daar kan van toesighouers verwag word om sonder enige politieke druk op te tree slegs indien hulle nie afgedank kan word omdat hulle hul plig doen nie. Die New Financial Institutions Act van 1999 en die Central Bank Act van 1999 gee aan die Sentrale Bank die mag om banklisensies toe te staan en herroep, om toesig oor kommersiële banke te hou en om onbeperkte toegang tot beskermde inligting te kry. Daar is 'n behoefte om die toesighoudende kapasiteit deur die verskaffing van deurlopende korttermynopleiding en langtermyn- of nagraadse studie uit te bou.
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Rosa, Carlo. "Central Bank communication : the case of the European Central Bank." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2725/.

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Following the opening chapter, which surveys existing literature on the transparency of central bank communication, the remaining chapters each address a simple question to better understand central bank communication, and its effects on financial markets using the European Central Bank (ECB) as a case study. Specifically: o How informative is ECB communication. Chapter 2 provides a glossary that translates explicitly the qualitative information of ECB President monthly press conferences into an ordered scale. We show that the predictive ability of these statements is similar to market-based measures of monetary policy expectations. Moreover, we find that ECB words provide complementary information to macroeconomic variables. o Is it possible to measure objectively qualitative statements. Chapter 3 uses Alceste, textual-content analysis software, to categorize each ECB announcement. We find that these categories explain the volatility of financial market expectations of future monetary policy, but are not statistically helpful in predicting future policy actions. o Is the ECB transparent about its monetary policy framework. Chapter 4 proposes an indirect test of transparency. By looking at ECB explanations of its monetary policy decisions we identify new measures of euro area economic activity and price stability. Then, we use these macroeconomic variables to estimate an ECB-specific empirical reaction function, which better forecasts its future actions compared to standard Taylor-type rules. o Do financial intermediaries understand and believe ECB statements. The final chapter shows that innovations in market expectations about future monetary policy can be explained by unexpected ECB announcements. Hence, we conclude that even if the ECB is a relatively young multinational financial institution, it has already acquired a reputation for telling the truth. Moreover, in order to describe properly its monetary policy we need two dimensions: both the current policy rate and its planned future path.
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Gupta, Abhijit Sen. "Essays in central bank policymaking /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Sen, Gupta Abhijit. "Essays in central bank policymaking /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Debelle, Guy. "Central bank independence and inflation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11969.

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Parra, Julian Andres. "Essays on central bank inflation announcements." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609017.

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Spyromitros, Elelftherios. "Theoretical issues on Central Bank transparency." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR1EC11.

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Basé sur l’étude pionnière de Cukierman et Meltzer (1986), la transparence de la Banque centrale a attiré l'attention des chercheurs, ce qui a suscité l’émergence de la littérature sur la transparence. Dans un premier temps, nous analysons les conséquences théoriques et empiriques de cette transparence, et ensuite nous concentrons notre travail sur trois aspects théoriques relatifs à cette dernière. Le premier d’entre eux, concerne la relation économique entre la transparence de la Banque centrale et son indépendance. Le deuxième aspect étudie les effets de la transparence de la Banque centrale en intégrant dans le mécanisme de transmission de la politique monétaire le marché du travail et le marché financier. Finalement, nous y émettrons l’hypothèse que les autorités monétaires ne connaissent pas le vrai modèle de l'économie. Sous cette condition, nous analyserons les implications économiques relatives à la désirabilité de la transparence de la Banque centrale
Based on the seminal paper by Cukierman and Meltzer (1986), the economic desirability of transparency has attracted attention and the economic literature on transparency has recently started to expand. First, we analyze the theoretical and empirical findings on central bank transparency and then we distinguish three theoretical issues on central bank transparency. The first issue concerns the economic relationship between central bank transparency and central bank independence. The second one is about the effects of central bank transparency when we integrate in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy the labor market and the financial market. Finally, we assume that policymakers do not that know the true model of the economy. Under this assumption, we seek for the economic implications as for the desirability of central bank transparency
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Fasha, Rikie. "Central bank evaluation of bank performance : a case study of Indonesia." Thesis, University of Reading, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633003.

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Defining organisational culture as organisational (bank) practices 'the way we do things around here', this study investigates the impact of organisational culture on organisational performance and fraud in the whole Indonesian banking system, using a set of panel data for the period of 2005-9. The research was motivated to fill-in the gap and to rectify the imbalance on the literature in the current global financial crisis and fraud still occurring environment, despite having been undergoing a programme of restructuring and transformation after Indonesia economic and currency crisis (1997-1998). Using appropriate econometric methods in analysing the secondary highly restricted and confidential data from Bank Indonesia (the central bank), this thesis answers the questions: (i) does organisational culture (sound banking practices) impact banking performance? in terms of a set of comprehensive performance: capital, assets, earnings, liquidity and fraud; (ii) if so, does organizational culture make different performance? based on different types of ownerships; (iii) if so, does organizational culture differentiate high-and-low bank performance. Using fixed-effects regression analysis and confirmed robustness by cross sectional regression analysis after having done Chow test and Hausmann test, multicollinearity and robustness standard error tests, this thesis results confirm all the research questions and sustain the organisational culture and performance link. The results support the widely believe in the literature that suggests organisational culture is a resource that produces better organisational performance, whilst minimising fraud. There is also acknowledgment that organisational culture differentiates high-and low performance banks, as well as based on different types of ownerships, namely: state, foreign, private and regional government banks. The results also suggest the best practices of high performance banks as finding the right balance between management actions and bank supervision functions. In particular, the result also verifies that the better the management and control function practices work-together effectively towards the same direction, the better the performance of the banks.
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Dorley, Boakai Murphy 1979. "The impact of microfinance on poverty reduction in Montserrado County = a case study of Access Bank Liberia Limited, 2009-2012 = O impacto da microfinança na redução da pobreza em Montserrado county: um estudo de caso do Access Bank Liberia Limited, 2009-2012." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286411.

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Orientador: Simone Silva de Deos
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Microfinanças constituem a prestação de uma vasta gama de serviços financeiros que incluem depósitos, empréstimos, poupanças, transferências de dinheiro e seguro para as famílias pobres e de baixa renda e seus microempreendimentos. No paradigma do desenvolvimento, as microfinanças têm se mostrado cada vez mais necessárias ¿ estratégia utilizada para atender aos grupos negligenciados da sociedade, especialmente mulheres, pessoas de baixa renda, comunidades rurais e a população carente. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é contribuir para a compreensão do impacto das microfinanças no alívio da pobreza em Montserrado County, usando o Access Bank Liberia Limited para o estudo de caso. Essa pesquisa cobriu o período de 2009 a 2012. Os resultados indicaram que as microfinanças tiveram um impacto positivo no alívio da pobreza dos destituídos de Montserrado County, particularmente liberianos sem acesso às instituições financeiras formais. Os resultados revelaram que as microoperações financeiras do Access Bank Liberia tiveram um impacto positivo na criação de empregos, renda dos clientes e poupanças. Além disso, as evidências sugerem que o acesso à assistência financeira como o crédito para pessoas de baixa renda é capaz de estimular a geração de microempreendimentos que permitem a essa parcela da população sair da armadilha da pobreza. Portanto, microfinanças são uma das mais eficientes intervenções para melhorar as condições econômicas dos destituídos, além de ser um instrumento de proteção social, principalmente para mulheres
Abstract: Microfinance is the delivery of a broad range of financial services which includes deposits, loans, payment services, savings, money transfer, and insurance to the poor and low-income households and their micro-enterprises. In the development paradigm, microfinance has evolved as a need ¿based strategy and program to cater to the neglected groups of society particularly women, poor, rural, deprived population. The objective of this research is to contribute to the understanding of the Microfinance impact on poverty alleviation in Montserrado County, using Access Bank Liberia Limited as a case study. This research covered the period 2009-2012. The researcher¿s findings indicated that microfinance has a positive impact on poverty alleviation on the destitute poor of Montserrado County, particularly Liberian who lacks access to formal financial institutions. The findings revealed that Access Bank Liberia microfinance operations have a positive impact on job creation, clients¿ income and savings. Moreover, the evidence suggests that if the poor or low income earners are provided access to financial assistance, such as credit, they are capable to start a micro-enterprise that will allow them to break out of the poverty trap. Therefore, microfinance has become one of the most effective interventions for economic empowerment tool for the destitute poor as well as social protection mainly for women
Mestrado
Economia Social e do Trabalho
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico
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Books on the topic "Central Bank of Liberia"

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Symposium, on the Liberian Monetary System and the Challenges for Reform in the 1990's (1993 Virginia Liberia). Symposium on the Liberian Monetary System and the Challenges for Reform in the 1990's, July 19-23, 1993, Virginia, Liberia. [Monrovia, Liberia?]: The Bank, 1993.

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Deeny, Simon. Central bank independence. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1995.

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Schweiger, Georg Christopher. European Central Bank. London: Minerva, 2000.

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Tognato, Carlo. Central Bank Independence. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137268839.

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Henckel, Timo. Central banking without central bank money. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department, 1999.

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Guinea. Central Bank banking act. Abidjan?: Republic of Guinea, 1995.

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General, Ireland Office of the Comptroller and Auditor. Central Bank financial regulation. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999.

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Howarth, David, and Peter Loedel. The European Central Bank. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230503106.

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Howarth, David, and Peter Loedel. The European Central Bank. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230503113.

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Peek, Joe. Is bank supervision central to central banking? [Boston]: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Central Bank of Liberia"

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Israel, Karl-Friedrich. "Central Bank." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–9. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_203-1.

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Israel, Karl-Friedrich. "Central Bank." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 195–202. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_203.

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Herger, Nils. "Central-Bank Independence." In Understanding Central Banks, 135–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05162-4_7.

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Whitmore, Harland Wm. "The Central Bank." In Aggregate Economic Choice, 282–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70945-6_11.

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Valdés, Cristopher Ballinas. "The Central Bank." In Political Struggles and the Forging of Autonomous Government Agencies, 105–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307957_6.

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Binder, Michael, and Volker Wieland. "European Central Bank." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–8. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2483-1.

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Walsh, Carl E. "Central Bank Independence." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–5. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2217-1.

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Chandavarkar, Anand. "Central Bank Losses." In Central Banking in Developing Countries, 174–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371507_11.

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Walsh, Carl E. "Central Bank Independence." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1466–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2217.

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Ehrmann, Michael, and Marcel Fratzscher. "Central Bank Communication." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1462–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2967.

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Conference papers on the topic "Central Bank of Liberia"

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Rojas-Hernandez, Isaac. "Fixed photovoltaic system optimization: Azimuth, inclination and pitch case study at Liberia." In 2016 IEEE 36th Central American and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXVI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/concapan.2016.7942385.

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Akçacı, Taner, and Aydan Karaata. "The Paradoxical Effect of International Funds in Turkey: Dutch Disease." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00906.

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International funds flow freely across the countries both quantitatively and legally as a result of financial liberalization carried out by globalization process and huge amount of money flows into the countries in liberal system. Particularly for developing countries, these fund flows refer as hot money are mentioned frequently with respect of positive and negative signs. High export performance of the Netherlands as a result of discovering large natural gas reserve leads to increase rapidly its own currency. In 1959 when economic indicators getting worse, the reason of crisis appears as decreasing export in consequence of over-valued currency leads to decrease the industrial production. This paradoxical situation is named as “Dutch Disease” in economics literature. The purpose of this study is examining the effect of hot money inflow on the manufacturing sector of Turkey and testing Dutch disease for Turkish economy. In this paper, the monthly data 2006:01-2013:12 from Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey is used. Test results of causality tests that Toda-Yamamoto method (1995) and Hacker-Hatemi-J (2006) bootstrap method approve that there is no causality between portfolio investment and manufacturing industrial production index and also export. The results confirm that portfolio investments do not lead to Dutch disease for Turkey.
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Voronina, O. P., Iu V. Degtiar, and Ia G. Gushchina. "Central Bank of Russia. Its functions." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-10-2018-78.

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Lu, Bei, and Yi Tan. "The Economic Effects of Central Bank Communication." In 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2008.2040.

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Esmail, Mohammed Y., and Yousra Sayed Hammad Osman. "Computerized Central Blood Bank Management System (CCBBMS)." In 2018 International Conference on Computer, Control, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering (ICCCEEE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccceee.2018.8515789.

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Hajnišová, Edita, Vlastimil Vicen, Sviatoslav Sidak, and Mykola Sidak. "EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK: OBJECTIVES, TASKS, POLICYMAKING, AND RESPONSIBILITIES." In DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MUNDIAL COMO RESULTADO DE REALIZAÇÕES EM CIÊNCIA E INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/09.10.2020.v1.04.

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Hlupić Radić, Dario. "UNCONVENTIONAL MONETARY POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK." In EU AND MEMBER STATES – LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/9045.

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Cernohorsky, Jan. "THE ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANCE OF CENTRAL BANK INDEPENDENCE." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b22/s6.053.

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Sun, He, Hongliang Mao, Xiaomin Bai, Zhidong Chen, Kai Hu, and Wei Yu. "Multi-Blockchain Model for Central Bank Digital Currency." In 2017 18th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pdcat.2017.00066.

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Wang, Shuang. "Study on the Independence of China's Central Bank." In 2017 3rd International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.380.

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Reports on the topic "Central Bank of Liberia"

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Reis, Ricardo. Central Bank Design. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19187.

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Vissing-Jorgensen, Annette. Informal Central Bank Communication. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28276.

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Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús, Daniel Sanches, Linda Schilling, and Harald Uhlig. Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Banking For All? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26753.

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Schilling, Linda, Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, and Harald Uhlig. Central Bank Digital Currency: When Price and Bank Stability Collide. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28237.

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Neely, Christopher J., and Paul A. Weller. Technical Analysis and Central Bank Intervention,. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1997.002.

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Waller, Christopher J., and James Bullard. Central Bank Design in General Equilibrium. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1998.002.

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Neely, Christopher J., and Paul A. Weller. Central Bank Intervention With Limited Arbitrage,. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2006.033.

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Williamson, Stephen. Central Bank Purchases of Private Assets. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2014.026.

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McCallum, Bennett. Crucial Issues Concerning Central Bank Independence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5597.

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Mishkin, Frederic. Bank Consolidation: A Central Banker's Perspective. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5849.

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