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1

Patil, Dipesh J. "Central Business District Proposal for Vasai Virar City." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (August 31, 2021): 1027–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37547.

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Abstract: The concept of the Central Business District is somewhat new due to that there is a lack of Central Business Districts in India. In the early ages when the concept was introduced at that time this concept was mainly focused on the United States of America and the European countries which are developed now. To increase the development speed of the country Central Business Districts should be introduced to create more job opportunities which will help to decrease the unemployment rate of the country. In Vasai-Virar Municipal Area, there is a lack of commercial spaces, affecting the city's employment opportunities. The idea of the Central Business District will help to develop the city and increase the revenue of the municipality. Vasai-Virar Central Business District will soon be established as a strong alternative to Mumbai and an economically developed or developing city in terms of employment and will help create sustainable employment opportunities for the economically backward Vasai-Virar and the people living nearby. This project mainly focuses on the potential of Central Business District development in Vasai-Virar city to overcome the unemployment and revenue generation options for Municipality. Keywords: Central Business District, Unemployment, Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Vasai-Virar city, Commercial and Trade activity
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Leyland, B. "Auckland central business district power failure." Power Engineering Journal 12, no. 3 (June 1, 1998): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:19980303.

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Burns, Graham. "PLANNING FOR DARWIN'S CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT." Australian Planner 23, no. 3 (September 1985): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1985.9657265.

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Wolf, Kathleen L. "Business District Streetscapes, Trees, and Consumer Response." Journal of Forestry 103, no. 8 (December 1, 2005): 396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/103.8.396.

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Abstract A multistudy research program has investigated how consumers respond to the urban forest in central business districts of cities of various sizes. Trees positively affect judgments of visual quality but, more significantly, may influence other consumer responses and behaviors. Survey respondents from all regions of the United States favored trees in business districts, and this preference was further reflected in positive district perceptions, patronage behavior, and product pricing. An overview of the research is provided, with implications for the economics of local communities.
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Холодилин, Константин Аркадьевич, and Леонид Эдуардович Лимонов. "Central Business District of St. Petersburg 1869–2017." Городские исследования и практики 3, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/usp31201823-39.

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The city center is at the core of urban and housing economics. Many models crucially depend on it. In a market economy, the location of urban amenities, especially eating establishments, closely correlates with that of the city center and, more generally, with the Central Business District (CBD). In a centrally planned economy, the spatial distribution of those amenities is determined by the central planner and can differ significantly from a market-based distribution. Using the case of St. Petersburg (Russia), we investigate changes in the spatial distribution of eating establishments resulting from the transition from a market economy to a centrally planned one and then again to a market economy. In addition, we explore the shifts of the city center between 1895 and 2017 using eating establishments as a proxy. The spatial distribution is analyzed using a 2-D kernel density estimation. We find evidence for a substantial reduction and dispersion of eating establishments during the Soviet period. We also establish that after the October 1917 Revolution the city center of St. Petersburg moved several kilometers to the north-east.
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Sham, Rohana, Norhayati Omar, and Dia Widyawati Amat. "Women and Crime in Central Business District Area." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 3, no. 9 (January 5, 2018): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i9.74.

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Crime in the central business district has gain momentum over several years. With the increasing of a non index crime in Malaysia, it has also indirectly increase the chances of becoming a crime victim among women. Thus, this study intended to examine the exact crime incident area in the city centre that will affect the working women who depend on stage bus to commute. Result shows that most crime occur while walking and waiting at the bus stop. A high level of unsafe were spotted, when they rated a higher dissatisfaction against attributes like comfortable, security and information of the bus.Keywords: Woman travellers; Crime area ;Central Business District; Level of safety ,eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Ali, Amjad, Sher Muhammad Malik, and Mushtaq Ahmad Jan. "Delimitation of the Central Business District Peshawar (Pakistan)." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. I (March 30, 2018): 194–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-i).13.

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The present study identifies the limits and pattern of commercial activities within CBD of Peshawar. Retailing is topmost paying commercial activity and occupies the highest bid-rent location in the city. The Central Business District (CBD) is the retail heart of the city. The spatial arrangement of commercial activities happens to be very complex and their limits are dynamic in the CBD of Peshawar. The land value, rent values, taxation system, commuter behaviour, nature and transformation of commercial activities are directly dependent on this spatial arrangement and delimitation of CBD. The methodology adopted for this study is the combination of traditional rules/methods with modern tool of GIS. The results for spatial arrangement of commercial activities and delimitation of CBD are more precise which can enable the city planners and investors to achieve better sustainable development in city and regional context.
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on Tall Buildings, Secretariat of Council, Urban Habitat with assistance from CapitaLand Limited, Takenaka Corporation, Toyo Ito &. Associates Architects, and RSP Architects Planners & Engineers. "CapitaGreen: The Green Jewel of the Central Business District." CITYGREEN 01, no. 12 (2016): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/s2382581216010978.

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Tadić, Snežana Radoman, Slobodan Marko Zečević, and Mladen Dragan Krstić. "Ranking of Logistics System Scenarios for Central Business District." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 26, no. 2 (April 27, 2014): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v26i2.1349.

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This paper presents the procedure for logistics system scenario selection for the central business district (CBD) of the city in the phase of significant urban changes. Scenarios are defined in accordance with the overall logistics concept of the city. Conflicting goals of stakeholders (residents, shippers and receivers, logistics providers and city government) generate a vast number of criteria that need to be included when selecting the scenario for the city area logistics system. Due to limited resources and linguistic assessment of criteria, fuzzy extensions of conventional multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods were used. Fuzzy 'analytical hierarchy process' (FAHP) is applied to determine the relative weights of evaluation criteria, and fuzzy 'technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution' (FTOPSIS) is applied to rank the logistics systems scenarios. This paper contributes to the literature in the field of city logistics (CL), as it applies the integrated FAHP-FTOPSIS method for the evaluation of scenarios, which are also integrated combinations of different CL initiatives. The integrated combined approach proved to be accurate, effective and a systematic tool for the decision support in the process of selecting CBD logistics scenarios.
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Leyland, B. "Auckland central business district supply failure: the ministerial inquiry." Power Engineering Journal 12, no. 6 (December 1, 1998): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:19980605.

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11

Burrows, Donald A., Eric A. Hendricks, Steve R. Diehl, and Robert Keith. "Modeling Turbulent Flow in an Urban Central Business District." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 46, no. 12 (December 1, 2007): 2147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2006jamc1282.1.

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Abstract The Realistic Urban Spread and Transport of Intrusive Contaminants (RUSTIC) model has been developed as a simplified computational fluid dynamics model with a k–ω turbulence model to be used to provide moderately fast simulations of turbulent airflow in an urban environment. RUSTIC simulations were compared with wind tunnel measurements to refine and “calibrate” the parameters for the k–ω model. RUSTIC simulations were then run and compared with data from five different periods during the Joint Urban 2003 experiment. Predictions from RUSTIC were compared with data from 33 near-surface sonic anemometers as well as 8 sonic anemometers on a 90-m tower and a sodar wind profiler located in the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, central business district. The data were subdivided into daytime and nighttime datasets and then the daytime data were further subdivided into exposed and sheltered sonic anemometers. While there was little difference between day and night for wind speed and direction comparisons, there was considerable difference for the turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) comparisons. In the nighttime cases, RUSTIC overpredicted the TKE but without any correlation between model and observations. On the other hand, for the daytime cases, RUSTIC underpredicted the TKE values and correlated well with the observations. RUSTIC predicted both winds and TKE much better for the exposed sonic anemometers than for the sheltered ones. For the 90-m tower location downwind of the central business district, RUSTIC predicted the vertical profile of wind speed and direction very closely but underestimated the TKE.
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Wilkinson, Sara J., and Richard Reed. "Green roof retrofit potential in the central business district." Property Management 27, no. 5 (October 16, 2009): 284–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02637470910998456.

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Zacharias, John, and Wenhan Yang. "A short history of the Chinese Central Business District." Planning Perspectives 31, no. 4 (May 13, 2016): 611–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2016.1152909.

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14

Boyce, Ronald R., and W. A. V. Clark. "SELECTED SPATIAL VARIABLES AND CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT RETAIL SALES." Papers in Regional Science 11, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1963.tb01896.x.

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Amini, Ehsan, and Shankar B. "Strategies for Pedestrianizing Central Business District of Sabzevar City." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 46, no. 5 (April 25, 2017): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v46p248.

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Pecheritsa, Ye V., and Ye Ye Sharafanova. "DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL BUSINESS IN THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT." Mordovia University Bulletin 25, no. 3 (September 29, 2015): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/vmu.025.201503.151.

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17

Voith, Richard. "Parking, Transit, and Employment in a Central Business District." Journal of Urban Economics 44, no. 1 (July 1998): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/juec.1997.2059.

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Anwar, Achmad Choliq, Rachmat Mudiyono, and Soedarsono . "Evaluasi Manajemen Rekayasa Lalu Lintas di Central Business District." Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) 9, no. 2 (March 23, 2023): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v9i2.777.

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One of the centers of economic activity in Semarang City is the Tugu Muda Central Business District (CBD) area which is located on the Imam Bonjol, Captain Piere Tendean, and Pemuda roads. This area is a center of community movement which has a very high traffic pull generation, causing congestion. The Semarang City Government since 2017 until now (2022) has implemented a One Way System in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the existing traffic services after 5 years of implementation.This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the existing One Way Traffic System during the morning peak hour. The trick is to compare performance using 2 alternative scenarios. Alternative I uses a two-way system without parking lanes and Alterntive II uses a two-way system with parking lanes. The method used is a case study based on MKJI calculations and the use of the Contram Release 5.09 application. The results of the analysis show that for the performance of roads (micro), namely V/C Ratio and speed, the One Way System has a better value than Alternative I and Alternative II. For road network performance (macro) which consists of travel time, mileage, network speed, and fuel consumption also has a better value. One Way System after 5 years is still feasible.
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Nurin, Arum Permata, Amiruddin Amiruddin, and Muhamad Siddik. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA KEDAI KOPI DI KECAMATAN PRAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH." JURNAL AGRIMANSION 24, no. 3 (March 29, 2024): 818–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/agrimansion.v24i3.1542.

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Coffee is a plantation product that is generally processed into a drink, enjoyed by almost all groups. Along with this, the number of coffee enthusiasts tends to increase, this condition encourages the growth and development of coffee shops operated by people in various regions, giving rise to tight competition between coffee shop entrepreneurs. This research aims to analyze the benefits, feasibility and obstacles of coffee shop businesses in Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive method and data collection uses survey techniques. The unit of analysis is the coffee shop business in Praya District. This research was located in Praya, Prapen and Leneng sub-districts. The respondents in this study were coffee shop entrepreneurs. The selection of respondents was determined using the census method of 11 coffee shop entrepreneurs in Praya District. The results of the research show that the profit obtained in one month from the coffee shop business in Praya District is IDR 4,377,471, the coffee shop business in Praya District is worth running from the R/C value of 1.37 and the profitability value is 37%, and The obstacles faced by coffee shop entrepreneurs in Praya District are technical, management, financial and juridical aspects. Keywords: Eligibility, Coffee Shop, Praya District
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Qiao, Yong-Kang, and Fang-Le Peng. "Lessons learnt from Urban Underground Space use in Shanghai—From Lujiazui Business District to Hongqiao Central Business District." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 55 (May 2016): 308–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2015.12.001.

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Singh Tajinder Kour, Sarvjeet. "Functional Pattern of the Central Business District (CBD) of Jammu City: A Regional Analysis." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 5 (May 5, 2023): 1529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23517233103.

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Anderson, Jemima Asabea, John Franklin Wiredu, Gladys Nyarko Ansah, George Frimpong-Kodie, Elizabeth Orfson-Offei, and Dennis Boamah-Boateng. "A linguistic landscape of the central business district of Accra." Legon Journal of the Humanities 31, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v31i1.1.

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Using the mixed method research approach, this study investigated the linguistic landscape of the central business district of Accra, Ghana. The study employed both the Ethnolinguistic Vitality Theory (EV) and the Place Semiotics Theory to explore the types of signage displayed by shop owners in the Makola market, the languages used on these signs, the dominant language(s) on the signs and how the use of language reflects the ethnolinguistic vitality of the local languages used in Accra. The findings present a very busy linguistic landscape where shop owners use the names of their companies and the products they sell as a marketing strategy through a variety of modes including signboards, billboards, taglines, and signposts to attract customers. There was also a preponderance of English in the linguistic landscape of Accra, which establishes English as a powerful tool for inter-ethnic communication and national integration, giving an implicit impression of low vitality of indigenous languages in the space.
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Mori, Masamitsu, Hiroshi Tsukaguchi, and Hun Young Jung. "Parking Management in Central Business District Based on Drivers' Opinions." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 21 (October 25, 1986): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.21.175.

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Anderson, Jemima Asabea, John Franklin Wiredu, Gladys Nyarko Ansah, George Frimpong-Kodie, Elizabeth Orfson-Offei, and Dennis Boamah-Boateng. "A linguistic landscape of the central business district of Accra." Legon Journal of the Humanities 31, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v31i1.1.

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Using the mixed method research approach, this study investigated the linguistic landscape of the central business district of Accra, Ghana. The study employed both the Ethnolinguistic Vitality Theory (EV) and the Place Semiotics Theory to explore the types of signage displayed by shop owners in the Makola market, the languages used on these signs, the dominant language(s) on the signs and how the use of language reflects the ethnolinguistic vitality of the local languages used in Accra. The findings present a very busy linguistic landscape where shop owners use the names of their companies and the products they sell as a marketing strategy through a variety of modes including signboards, billboards, taglines, and signposts to attract customers. There was also a preponderance of English in the linguistic landscape of Accra, which establishes English as a powerful tool for inter-ethnic communication and national integration, giving an implicit impression of low vitality of indigenous languages in the space.
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Sufian, Safitri Dewi, Yohannes Firzal, and Mira Dharma Susilawati. "Penerapan Prinsip Desain Garden City Pada Perancangan Central Business District." MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian 3, no. 1 (September 3, 2019): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33510/marka.2019.3.1.41-46.

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With its location in a strategic area of trade, economy, tourism and international industry, Batam City has to become a potential area to develop. For this reason, the city is targeted to be an industrial and trade city. The development of a new area such as the central business district (CBD) is an effort to increase this potential. Batam Central Business District is seen as a multifunctional economic area with residential and recreational facilities that is support by location in Batam Center. The design principles of the Garden City theory can be applied to this area. According to the theory, city development can environmentally and socially be oriented and supports the sustainability of a city and leads to the creation of a green city, apart from industrial development. The Garden City principles can be one of the foundations in developing Batam City's potential to become an economically and socially environmentally friendly region, while still paying attention to the arrangement of green areas, roads and building layouts based on the function of activities. The facilities in Batam CBD are divided into several zones such as commercial, residential, office, and recreation with the addition of public space into its design. Furthermore, by using the Garden City design principles, the design can make it easier for users to carry out activities and appear to be more developed and organized, while also adjusting to the environment and social, to attract the attention of investors in this city.
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MARUTA, Yorikazu, Masafumi SHIMADA, Kazunari FUKUHARA, Taeko YOSHIMURA, and Kazuhiko IWAI. "A study on Landscape Planning in the Central Business District." Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects 49, no. 5 (1985): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila1934.49.5_257.

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Casey, Nick, Damon Rao, Jose Mantilla, Stephen Pelosi, and Russell G. Thompson. "Understanding Last Kilometre Freight Delivery in Melbourne's Central Business District." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 125 (March 2014): 326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1477.

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Nasar, Jack L. "Environmental correlates of evaluative appraisals of central business district scenes." Landscape and Urban Planning 14 (January 1987): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(87)90017-x.

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Millward, Hugh, and Loma Winsor. "TWENTIETH-CENTURY RETAIL CHANGE IN THE HALIFAX CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT." Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien 41, no. 2 (June 1997): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1997.tb01158.x.

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Arnott, Richard. "Signalized intersection queuing theory and central business district auto congestion." Economics Letters 33, no. 2 (June 1990): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(90)90169-2.

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Ampofo, Justice Agyei. "LAND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DECISIONS IN CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT (CBD) OF THE TAMALE METROPOLIS IN GHANA." International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (December 13, 2021): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v3i4.270.

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Tamale Metropolis have been experiencing a significant increase in economic activities especially with the influx of occupation, tertiary institutions, industrial explorations and usage of the town as the main transit route to other parts of the Northern Region and Ghana as a whole. Development of a Central Business District (CBD) has become very crucial for Tamale Metropolis as is seen in other parts of Ghana but this can best occur only depending on Land Resource Development Decisions (LRDD) taken by developers as every Central Business District backbone is on the built environment. This study explored the land resource development decisions in the Tamale Metropolis. The primary data for the study was obtained mainly through interviews with property owners within the Central Business District of Tamale Central. Existing literature both published and unpublished were also secured and reviewed. The study found out that there are more ripped for redevelopment properties than redeveloped properties within the Central Business District of Tamale Central with a source of funding being the major challenge towards redevelopment. Education, occupation and income are key things that were revealed to have a significant influence on the issue of redevelopment decisions within the Central Business District of Tamale. The study recommends that there should be awareness creation on the various aspects of redevelopment to developers within the Tamale Metropolis by the Tamale Metropolitan Assembly, the introduction of a by-law on redevelopment within the CBD of Tamale by the Tamale Metropolitan Assembly Town and Country Planning Department and a special mortgage scheme by mortgage institutions/financial institutions in Ghana to support low-income developers in Tamale Metropolis to contribute to development and redevelopment of the housing industry thereby reducing the housing deficit of Ghana. Keywords: Land, Resource, Development, Redevelopment, Redevelopment Decisions, Central Business District (CBD). Tamale Metropolis, Northern Region, Ghana.
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MUDJIJAH, Slamet, Astrid Dita Meirina HAKIM, Afrina SARI, and Priyambada Bagus ARTANTA. "STRENGTHENING UNDERSTANDING OF MSME FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN JOHAR BARU DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAKARTA." ICCD 5, no. 1 (November 27, 2023): 461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v5i1.649.

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The partner in this community service activity program is the Johar Baru District Office, Central Jakarta. Johar Baru District has made efforts to provide proactive services to all levels of society so that they can take advantage of all Jakpreneur programs. The Jakpreneur program includes training, mentoring, licensing, marketing, financial reporting, and capital facilities. The problem faced is that there are still MSMEs, especially beginner MSMEs, who still need special treatment because they need to understand the procedures for obtaining Jakpreneur program services. The District Office can improve services to novice MSMEs by giving them a glimpse of business management before they can be included in the Jakpreneur program. This activity aims to provide knowledge dissemination about business management to employees of the Johar Baru District Office, Central Jakarta. Activity participants are expected to be able to share knowledge with novice MSMEs, especially regarding the use of digital facilities in managing business finances. The method used in this activity is by disseminating material and discussions. The District Head and Johar Baru District Office Employees attended the training. The activity began with a speech from the Head of the District, followed by the delivery of material and discussion. The activity evaluation results show that the authorities have a better understanding of business financial management, then the authorities will transfer this understanding to novice MSMEs.
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Mohammed, Rukia Ali, and James Rugami. "Competitive Strategic Management Practices and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Mombasa County." International Journal of Current Aspects 3, no. VI (November 22, 2019): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v3ivi.85.

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The competitive business environment has forced organizations to engage in complex business decisions which require competitive strategic management. According to Haines (2016), Competitive Strategic management practices involves the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by a company's top management on behalf of its owners, based on consideration of resources and an assessment of the internal and external environments in which the organization competes. Competitive Strategic management practice is an important practice as it gives a strong influence towards firms’ success. Due to the ever changing business environment, small and medium enterprises struggle to operate, manage and improve their businesses efficiently in order to deliver quality products and services consistently and on time. This is because in most enterprises the application of business strategies requires a host of expensive and time consuming changes both in the organizational culture and structure hence many owner / managers have had to overlook for some necessary and critical business strategies. The study will be guided by four objectives; to establish the effect of Cost leadership strategy on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Mombasa central business district, to determine the effect of Differentiation strategy on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Mombasa central business district, to establish the effect of focus strategy on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Mombasa central business district and to determine the effect of product innovation on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Mombasa central business district. The study will be anchored on three theories namely; Resource-based theory, game theory and Porter Generic Strategies Theory. The study will adopt both cross-sectional research design and descriptive survey design. This study targets 19,708 small and medium enterprises located at the Central Business District of Mombasa City County. A sample size of 202 small and medium enterprises will be selected for the study where the units of the study will be business owners/managers. Structured questionnaires will be used to collect primary data. The data collected will be analyzed using SPSS and the specific statistics will be descriptive and inferential statistics. The results will be displayed on charts, tables and graphs. Multivariate regression model and path analysis technique will be used to show the relationship between the independent variables to the dependent variable.
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Fajriah, Fajriah, Kobajashi Togo Isamu, and Titin Rahmiatin. "BAJO TRIBE HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS MODEL IN TOROKEKU VILLAGE TINANGGEA DISTRICT KONAWE SELATAN DISTRICT." Mega Aktiva: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen 8, no. 1 (May 4, 2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32833/majem.v8i1.80.

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This research aims to know (1) the business type of people in Torokeku Village, Bajo Regency of South Wawoni Island (2) the available facilities and infrastructure in Torokeku village (3) strategies that can be done to develop household-based businesses in Torokeku village. This research used qualitative descriptive method. Subject of the research were the indigenous people of Torokeku, Bajo regency. Data collection techniques employed three techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using Descriptive and SWOT analysis. The study found that (1) the type of business that were run by the inhabitants of Torokeku were dominated by seafood such as dried seaweed business, the selling dry and wet sea cucumber and fish fresh coral. In addition they also establish some household business such as making cake and drinks as well as grocery sales. Seen in terms of its economic, the dried sea cucumber bring more values rather than the dried seaweed; (2) several facilities and infrastructures have not met the requirements to support the household business run by the indigenous of Torokeku, in Bajo district. For example there is no any production space for processing of seafood. The selling products were only sold to regular buyer and the toilets have not been fulfilled (3) strategies that can be done to develop a household business is by promoting the Bajo neighborhood as a central processing of seaweed and sea cucumber to the public, arrange the environment and create a kiosk or sellers as well as seafood processing in order to be a sales center by traditional Tribal villages of origin Torokeku Bajo.
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Muatip, Krismiwati, Titin Widiyastuti, Nunung Noor Hidayat, Hermin Purwaningsih, Eko Purwanto, and Ghanis Ginanjar Setya. "Forage Business at Breed Source Area of Ruminansia in Central Java Province." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 19, no. 2 (February 12, 2018): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.2.609.

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Kebumen district is one of beef development centers in Central Java that requires numerous forage supplies (HPT). Farmers without personal foraging area have to buy forages almost on a daily basis. Forage business is an emerging and prospective business sector to improve farmers’ welfare particularly the income. Government is therefore expected to support in terms of facility and infrastructure to maintain a sustainable business practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the necessity of forage business in cattle development center in Kebumen district, forage marketing channel, forage business revenue, profit margin, R/C ratio and government support in terms of infrastructure or policy related to forage business.
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Mintarningsih, H. Y. "SPIRIT “MA TOP MA FIT” DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN OTOMOTIF RODA DUA." JIV 13, no. 1 (June 28, 2018): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jiv.1301.8.

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North Central Timor District has two courses and training institutions run by the community. This amount has not changed from since 2007. Whereas according to Central Bureau of Statistics of East Nusa Tenggara, North Central Timor District Regency until 2015 has 22,450 units of motorcycles. That means North Central Timor District requires more than two courses and training institutions to overcome the problem of motor. In addition, from the observation, the existing condition of courses and training institutions also does not qualify as an educational institution. Though the district is famous for the spirit of “Togetherness” which put together, in the same lightweight principle carried, the same weight be borne in various activities. However in reality, the business activities of the community die. What exactly is the designation of “Togetherness” spirit in North Central District of Timor? To answer that question, in May 2017 was conducted research using an open questionnaire data-collection tool. Questionnaires were distributed to 25 respondents. From the results of the analysis of respondents’ answers found the answer that, open a new business, only a priority to six after the needs of marriage, education, garden cleaning, harvest, and death. The reason, opening a business can take advantage of government facilities. In addition, opening new business direct profits is limited to certain people only. Results not necessarily can be enjoyed together. Moreover, the priority tendency above it is an important priority. Although not all of them, for the community. Despite some objections to the issue, in fact, opening a new business is not a priority to the “Ma Top Ma Fit” spirit, in the district of North Central Timor.
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37

Marhaeny, Siti, Muh Ansyar, and Yudi Hermawan. "Rice Farming Business Prospects of the M70D Variety in Praya Barat District, Lombok Central District." Transforma Jurnal Manajemen 1, no. 2 (August 1, 2023): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56457/tjm.v1i2.61.

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This research is entitled "prospects of rice farming of the M70D variety in West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency". The objective of the research was to determine the production costs of the M70D rice farming business. To determine the income of rice farming varieties M70D. To find out the prospects for rice farming of the M70D variety. Methods This research was conducted using descriptive methods. Descriptive method is a method used to analyze problems that occur by collecting, analyzing, describing, drawing conclusions, and interpreting.The analysis used in the research includes income and feasibility analysis. The results of the analysis show that the average production cost is IDR 6,325,184 and the average income earned by farmers isRp. 5,314,816and the efficiency of rice farming of the M70D variety is 1.84. This means that rice farming is feasible to develop and it is assumed that every one rupiah spent by farmers will bring income of 0.84 rupiahs.
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38

Soejanto, Irwan, Raden Muhammad Nalindra Poerbaningrat, Trismi Ristyowati, and Puryani Puryani. "Investment analysis of solar power plant installation on the roof of the central business district office building with the best investment value." OPSI 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v17i1.11233.

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The Central Business District (CBD) office building is making efforts to reduce building electricity costs, and one alternative is solar power plant installation. PT. Rancang Prima Sejahtera, engaged in the solar energy industry, conducts consulting services with Central Business District office buildings, so PT. Rancang Prima Sejahtera made an indicative proposal with several solar power plant installation scenarios to be installed on the roof of the Central Business District office building. Four scenarios are created from the combination of 2 PV modules and two inverters. Each scenario created will be assessed for the level of opt, and the investment value will be calculated. In combining components using the principles of the Vereun Deutsche Ingineuer (VDI) 2222 method and assessed each scenario using six aspects of assessment.Meanwhile, the investment analysis assessment uses the parameters of Cost of Energy (CoE), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit-Cost Ratio (B-CR), and discounted payback period. The results of the analysis conducted found that the third scenario was the best scenario with a percentage of the design value of 82.5%, CoE value of Rp398.31/kWh, NPV value of Rp2,451,719,005, IRR percentage of 23.75%, B-CR value of 7.8, and DPP value for 6.8 years with a project life of 30 years. The findings of the investment research indicate that the implementation of solar power plant installations in office buildings located in Central Business Districts yields long-term cost reductions in electricity expenses over a 30-year period, as opposed to relying solely on the services provided by the State Electricity Enterprise.
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39

Bray, Jonathan, Misko Cubrinovski, Joshua Zupan, and Merrick Taylor. "Liquefaction Effects on Buildings in the Central Business District of Christchurch." Earthquake Spectra 30, no. 1 (February 2014): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/022113eqs043m.

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The Canterbury earthquake sequence provides an exceptional opportunity to investigate the effects of varying degrees of liquefaction on the built environment. Many multistory buildings in the Central Business District were heavily damaged by liquefaction-induced ground movements during the Christchurch earthquake, but not by other earthquakes (e.g., the Darfield and June 2011 events). Cone penetration test (CPT)–based liquefaction triggering evaluations were conservative. The conservatism in the liquefaction triggering assessments led to post-liquefaction ground settlement estimates that were generally similar for the large events in the earthquake sequence, whereas significant ground settlements and building damage in the CBD were only observed for the Christchurch earthquake. Moreover, the liquefaction-induced ground settlement procedures do not capture important shear-induced deformation mechanisms and the effects of ground loss due to sediment ejecta. Performance-based earthquake engineering requires improved procedures to capture the differing levels of performance observed in Christchurch.
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40

Wotherspoon, Liam M., Rolando P. Orense, Brendon A. Bradley, Brady R. Cox, Clinton M. Wood, and Russell A. Green. "Soil profile characterisation of Christchurch Central Business District strong motion stations." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 48, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.48.3.146-156.

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This paper presents an overview of the soil profile characteristics at strong motion station (SMS) locations in the Christchurch Central Business District (CBD) based on recently completed geotechnical site investigations. Given the variability of Christchurch soils, detailed investigations were needed in close vicinity to each SMS. In this regard, CPT, SPT and borehole data, and shear wave velocity (Vs) profiles from surface wave dispersion data in close vicinity to the SMSs have been used to develop detailed representative soil profiles at each site and to determine site classes according to the New Zealand standard NZS1170.5. A disparity between the NZS1170.5 site classes based on Vs and SPT N60 investigation techniques is highlighted, and additional studies are needed to harmonize site classification based on these techniques. The short period mode of vibration of soft deposits above gravels, which are found throughout Christchurch, are compared to the long period mode of vibration of the entire soil profile to bedrock. These two distinct modes of vibration require further investigation to determine their impact on the site response. According to current American and European approaches to seismic site classification, all SMSs were classified as problematic soil sites due to the presence of liquefiable strata, soils which are not directly accounted for by the NZS1170.5 approach.
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41

Amini, Ehsan, and Shankar B. "Challenges of Vehicle Parking in Central Business District of SabzevarCity, Iran." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 9, no. 3 (June 30, 2017): 1657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i3/170903518.

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42

Lane, Kate, Alice Hovorka, and Alexander Legwegoh. "Urban food dynamics in Botswana: insights from Gaborone's Central Business District." African Geographical Review 31, no. 2 (December 2012): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2012.715975.

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DEWAR, N. "‘STEMMING THE TIDE’: REVITALIZING THE CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT OF CAPE TOWN." South African Geographical Journal 86, no. 2 (September 2004): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2004.9713813.

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Darwis, Fitro, Anggriyawan Djafar, and Elfira Resti Mulya. "Analysis of Trip Attraction Models in Morotai CBD (Central Business District)." Techno Jurnal Penelitian 11, no. 2 (October 30, 2022): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/tjp.v11i2.5439.

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The development of an area in land use can increase along with the increase in population in Morotai Island Regency, including the Morotai CBD area. In terms of urban transportation systems, generation and attraction have an important role in defining the development of a city, region, or area. The purpose of this research is to analyze of trip attraction modeling in the CBD area of Morotai. The concept of trip attraction modeling is analyzed using regression analysis, with various independent variables. The modeling analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS software using Stepwise multiple linear analysis methods. The results of the study show that the factors that influence the attraction of vehicle in the Morotai CBD area are : the number of visitors (X4), the ratio of visitors against the building area (X10), the ratio of employees against the number of rooms (X13), the number of rooms(X5), the ratio of employees against the building area (X11), as well as the ratio of employees against the number of rooms(X12). And from the results of linear regression analysis, the best transport attraction model was found to be Y 1 = 86.790 + 0.422X 4 – 558.735X 10 + 1.949X 13  for the motorcycle (SM) attraction model and Y 2 = 12.183 + 0.091X 5 – 26.265X 11 + 0.292X 12 for the light vehicle (KR) model.
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45

Kelesh, Y. V., A. V. Pylaykina, and E. M. Agarkova. "Directions of Regional Economic Development in Small Business." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management 13, no. 2 (May 18, 2023): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-93-106.

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Relevance. The difficulties of small business caused by the pandemic and its economic consequences actualize the study of issues of regional economic development in small business, since its effective functioning provides opportunities for economic growth in the region.The purpose is establishment of measures to support small business based on the trends of its development in the regions, which in the future will allow to form the directions of regional economic development in small business, contributing to improving the efficiency of the regional economy.Objectives: Determination of trends in the development of small businesses in Russia and the Central Federal District. Assessment of indicators of the state, activity and development of the small business sector in regional economic development in the context of the Central Federal District regions. Analysis of numerical dynamics, as well as the dynamics of ICT development and anti-crisis support in detail on financial, property and innovation support for small businesses. Establishment of support measures for the small business sector aimed at improving the efficiency of regional economic development. Methodology. Methods used in the research: statistical information processing; statistical analysis and synthesis; graphical method of data visualization.Results. Since 2019, the number of small businesses and their number has been declining due to the pandemic. In 2020, the regions of the Central Federal District are characterized by a reduction in the number of small enterprises and the number of their employees, an increase in the level of digitalization of small businesses, a decrease in the number of new private high-tech firms with non-zero revenue, as well as an increase in anti-crisis support. The support provided has not yet led to normalization of the situation. The designated set of measures will create a certain level of attractiveness for the population in the small business sector, as well as stimulate the development of existing small businesses.Conclusions. The presented set of measures will make it possible to identify promising areas of regional economic development in the small business sector, which will contribute to economic growth in the region and increase the efficiency of the regional economy.
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Syahrul, Syahrul, and Roli Apriyansyah. "Pelatihan Bagi UMKM Menuju UMKM Naik Kelas di Pantai Kuta Lombok Tengah." Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global 3, no. 2 (June 24, 2024): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/devote.v3i2.2895.

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The community service to be carried out by our Team is located in the Labuapi District. The district consists of 4 villages including Kota Sari Village, Labuapi Village, Rawa Arum Village, and Gerem Village. Not a few people in Kuta Beach Central Lombok work as entrepreneurs, especially MSME entrepreneurs such as processed food, workshop operators, snack & catering businesses, and others. There are MSME business actors who are still pioneering business activities, but there are also business actors who have been doing business for a long time but their businesses have not been able to develop well. Based on surveys conducted in the field, it is shown that the high level of business activities carried out by business actors has not been accompanied by an understanding of the supporting factors in conducting business activities such as simple bookkeeping so business actors only focus on profits without paying attention to business supporting factors. Based on this illustration, MSME entrepreneurs need an understanding of simple bookkeeping to support business activities so that they can develop well in the future.
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Fouad, Walid. "Smart Parking as One of the Smart Cities Mechanisms." Academic Research Community publication 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/archive.v3i2.515.

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The study aims at determining the importance of smart parking as one of the basic applications of smart cities; to solve the urgent problems of central business district in the capital cities in the Middle East, which suffer from many problems in traffic and thus negatively effects on quality of life.The study deals with central business district in the city of Cairo, which suffers from serious traffic problems, as a result of the steady increase in demand for parking, especially with the rapid population growth and the absence of places for future expansions.The importance of the study is to develop planning solutions to solve the issue of the paucity of parking area and the problems resulting from them, through intelligent techniques that ensure minimizing the problem and achieve sustainable development.The methodology of the study was based on an analysis of the problem of lack of parking spaces in central business district in Cairo city, its causes, negative results on traffic and quality of life, and analysis of previous studies that dealt with this problem through traditional methods. and the determinants facing the decision maker planning, and ends the study to develop a comprehensive plan for the smart parking of the Central Business District in the city of Cairo as an example.
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48

Sitti Ruqayya Marham, Dewi Sartika, and Isnam Junais. "Analisis Profitabilitas Agroindustri Minyak Nilam di Desa Bambadaru Kecamatan Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah." JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta 24, no. 1 (May 9, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v25i1.125.

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The purpose of this research was to determine the profitability of patchouli oil agroindustry in Bambadaru Village, Tobadaka District, Central Mamuju Regency, and to determine the sensitivity to changes in patchouli oil prices sold there. The sample taken above in this research was carried out intentionally and deliberately, namely the owner of a patchouli oil refining business in Bambadaruu Village, Tobadak District, Central Mamuju Regency. BEP (Break Even Point), sensitivity, and profitability analysis of the data used in this research is intended to analyze production costs and profitability. The results of this resesrch indicate that the patchouli oil agro-industry business in Bambadaru Village, Tobadak District, Central Mamuju Regency will break even or return to normal operations in units of BEP and BEP rupiah. So the number of BEP units used from the results of the analysis is 17 kg with a total of around Rp. 6,665,845. And for the sensitivity of the decrease in the selling price of patchouli oil by 20%, it can affect the profitability of the patchouli oil agro-industry business in Bambadaru Village, Tobadak District, Central Mamuju Regency, where the profits obtained by business owners have decreased. Which initially has a profit of Rp. 52,861,784 to Rp. 36.002.216
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Nyokwoyo, Douglas Ouso, Salome Musau, and Margret Kosgei. "Financial Technology and Financial Inclusion among Youth Operating Businesses in Central Business District Nairobi City County, Kenya." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. XI (2023): 429–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7011034.

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Financial inclusion is the cornerstone of savings and investment initiatives among. Youth who are financially included have greater access to credit from financial institutions and can create and expand investment opportunities. In addition, the inclusion of youth in financial systems improves access to financial education and planning, which increases employment opportunities and ensures that previously marginalized and alienated youth are reintegrated into the economy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of financial technology on the financial inclusion of youth owned businesses in Nairobi’s central business district. The researcher targeted a large population of approximately 32100 youth owned business enterprises in the central business district of Nairobi. Convenient sampling was used to select 500 respondents aged between 20 and 35 years, per the definition of youth by the Department of youth affairs. The researcher employed a descriptive research methodology. Using open-ended questionnaire, primary data was collected. The research discovered that the utilization of mobile phones, access to the internet, and the provision of agency services have a noteworthy impact on enhancing the financial inclusion of young individuals. The research findings suggest that the achievement of financial inclusivity for enhancing the participation of young individuals in economic frameworks is facilitated by the utilization of cellular devices, the utilization of online technology, the utilization of services through intermediaries, and the acquisition of financial literacy. Therefore, the formulation of strategies aimed at enhancing financial inclusivity among the youth in the central business district of Nairobi should prioritize the enlargement of entry and amplification of financial technology solutions.
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Pantow, Feren Fidelya, Allen Ch Manongko, and Silvana Oroh. "ANALISIS RISIKO USAHA KOPRA DI DESA BUKIT TINGI KEC.KAKAS BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA." Literacy: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi 5, no. 1 (June 27, 2024): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/jpeunima.v5i1.8914.

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ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the Analysis of Coconut Business Risks in Bukit Tinggi Village, Kakas Barat Sub-District, Minahasa District. The research method used is descriptive method using qualitative data. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and literature study. Data analysis methods were carried out starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of interviews with coconut business actors in Bukit Tinggi Village, several risk management strategies appear to be central to their business operations. Coconut business actors strive to create a solid foundation to overcome potential risks. They understand the importance of adaptability, partnerships, and risk transfer in maintaining the sustainability of coconut businesses in Bukit Tinggi Village.
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