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1

Ivanov, Konstantin. "Astronomers and Surveyors in the Struggle for Central Asia. Notes on the Epistemology of Colonization." Philosophical Literary Journal Logos 30, no. 2 (2020): 15–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/0869-5377-2020-2-15-36.

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Central Asia was mainly desert land that contained just a few small, densely populated oases when it was forcibly occupied by Imperial Russia between 1865 and 1885. What reason was there to gain control of it? It did not serve any military purpose because the Russian Empire was already well protected on its southern frontier by Central Asia’s notorious deserts and dry steppes. Nor was there much economic advantage to be gained. To present it merely as an opportunity for the thievish embezzlement of public money — and theft there was — is somewhat beside the point. The advance of Great Britain into the same region from the opposite side reflected the same trend. What kind of reasoning was behind these incursions? The counterintuitive answer is that the only rational reason to move into the region was a scientific one. At that time the Central Asia was still a blank spot on European maps and it was the only region on Earth in which the great empires had not yet confronted each other. The frontier lines of both empires were bound to move in on each other, although neither empire gained much advantage from the expansion. The article analyzes the way in which the struggle for the territory eventually turned into a symposium about the territory. The main agents in that war — and also its beneficiaries — were the British and Russian military geodesists and surveyors who used the latest astronomical methods. Systematic mapping of the desert region was important not only for the geographical knowledge it produced, but also for advancing the surveyors’ careers and improving their social status and personal prosperity. The so-called Afghan Demarcation between the Russian Empire and Great Britain in 1885 seemed to them more like an enjoyable conference for sharing topographical and geographical information than a hostile confrontation. After the outer and inner demarcations had been fixed, the result was that this region — “Created by the Lord in Anger” — was surveyed and studied not only in terms of geography, but also geologically, ethnically and historically.
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2

Hurrell, Andrew. "Explaining the resurgence of regionalism in world politics." Review of International Studies 21, no. 4 (October 1995): 331–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500117954.

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The past decade has witnessed a resurgence of regionalism in world politics. Old regionalist organizations have been revived, new organizations formed, and regionalism and the call for strengthened regionalist arrangements have been central to many of the debates about the nature of the post-Cold War international order. The number, scope and diversity of regionalist schemes have grown significantly since the last major ‘regionalist wave’ in the 1960s. Writing towards the end of this earlier regionalist wave, Joseph Nye could point to two major classes of regionalist activity: on the one hand, micro-economic organizations involving formal economic integration and characterized by formal institutional structures; and on the other, macro-regional political organizations concerned with controlling conflict. Today, in the political field, regional dinosaurs such as the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the Organization of American States (OAS) have re-emerged. They have been joined both by a large number of aspiring micro-regional bodies (such as the Visegrad Pact and the Pentagonale in central Europe; the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in the Middle East; ECOWAS and possibly a revived Southern African Development Community (SADC, formerly SADCC) led by post-apartheid South Africa in Africa), and by loosely institutionalized meso-regional security groupings such as the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now OSCE) and more recently the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). In the economic field, micro-regional schemes for economic cooperation or integration (such as the Southern Cone Common Market, Mercosur, the Andean Pact, the Central American Common Market (CACM) and CARICOM in the Americas; the attempts to expand economic integration within ASEAN; and the proliferation of free trade areas throughout the developing world) stand together with arguments for macro-economic or ‘bloc regionalism’ built around the triad of an expanded European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and some further development of Asia-Pacific regionalism. The relationship between these regional schemes and between regional and broader global initiatives is central to the politics of contemporary regionalism.
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3

Dwivedi, Ramakant. "3rdIndia‐Central Asia regional conference." Strategic Analysis 27, no. 4 (October 2003): 621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160308450111.

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4

Abdrahmatov, K., A. Frolova, A. Berezina, R. Shukurova, E. Pershina, B. Bekturganova, and K. Kuchkarov. "CENTRAL ASIA (KYRGYZSTAN, UZBEKISTAN AND SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN)." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 23 (November 2020): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.08.

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The seismic observations in the “Central Asia” (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan) territory were conducted by networks of three states: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, consisting of 25, 36 и 40 stations respectively. The catalog for 2014 includes 256 events with КР=8.613.7. The strongest event in the catalog with КР=13.7, called Kadjisay earthquake,occurred on November 14 at 01h24m on the southern coast of Issyk-Kul lake near Kaji-Say village (Kyrgyzstan). In the region as a whole, the seismic process is characterized by lower values of the number of earthquakes Nand seismic energy E released per the year com-pared with the average annual values of these parameters for the period from 1996 to 2013. The location and configuration of the main seismically active zones remainedunchanged.
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Peters, William. "The centenary conference Central Asia: past, presentand future." Asian Affairs 33, no. 1 (March 2002): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714041457.

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6

KUHLKE, KAREN S. "Ground Water in Continental Asia (Central, Eastern, Southern, South-Eastern Asia)." Natural Resources Forum 11, no. 2 (May 1987): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1987.tb00308.x.

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7

Krüßmann, Thomas. "International Conference on e-Learning for Central Asia (Ankündigung)." osteuropa recht 57, no. 1 (2011): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2011-1-96.

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8

Ciborek, Przemysław. "Lodz East Asia Meeting: the Biggest Conference on East Asia in Central Europe." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 22, no. 1 (November 9, 2018): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.22.13.

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9

Sedgley, M., and J. A. Gardner. "SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA (NORTHERN INDIA, SOUTHERN INDIA, SRI LANKA)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 250 (September 1989): 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1989.250.7.

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Baranov, A. A. "A new crustal model for Central and Southern Asia." Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 46, no. 1 (January 2010): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1069351310010039.

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11

Light, Nathan, Rachel Harris, Karl Reichl, and Kira Van Deusen. "Epics, Music, and Shamans in Central Asia and Southern Siberia." Journal of American Folklore 122, no. 484 (April 1, 2009): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20487681.

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12

Sokolovskaya, L. G., and V. I. Sedletskiy. "THE HYDROGEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SALT BEDS IN SOUTHERN CENTRAL ASIA." International Geology Review 31, no. 8 (August 1989): 806–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206818909465933.

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Nathan Light. "Epics, Music, and Shamans in Central Asia and Southern Siberia." Journal of American Folklore 122, no. 484 (2009): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jaf.0.0081.

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Sezer, Duygu Bazoğlu. "Russia and the South: Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus." European Security 5, no. 2 (June 1996): 303–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662839608407269.

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Goshomi, Unice. "East, Central and Southern Africa College of Nursing: 2020 conference." African Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health 14, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2020.0003.

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Parviz, Nazarov, Zhongshan Shen, Mamadjanov Yunus, and Sajid Zulqarnain. "Loess deposits in southern Tajikistan (Central Asia): Magnetic properties and paleoclimate." Quaternary Geochronology 60 (October 2020): 101114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2020.101114.

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Nyblade, Andrew A., Kristin S. Vogfjord, and Charles A. Langston. "Pwave velocity of Proterozoic upper mantle beneath central and southern Asia." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 101, B5 (May 10, 1996): 11159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96jb00460.

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18

Mikhailova, Elena D., and David J. Siveter. "Endemic Silurian ostracod faunas of the Southern Tien Shan, Central Asia." Marine Micropaleontology 164 (April 2021): 101969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2021.101969.

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19

Parnell, Jo Annette. "Report on the Inaugural Asia-Pacific Chapter Conference." European Journal of Life Writing 5 (October 13, 2016): R26—R33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/ejlw.5.204.

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“Locating Lives”: The Inaugural Conference for the International Auto/Biography Association (IABA) Asia-Pacific Chapter took place at the Flinders University City Campus, Adelaide, South Australia, 1-3 December, 2015. The IABA Asia-Pacific Chapter stems from the central disciplinary association for auto-biography scholars, the International Auto/ Biography Association (IABA World), which is a multidisciplinary network that aims to foster the cross-cultural understanding of self and identity and location, and promote global dialogues about life writing/narrative. The IABA Asia-Pacific Chapter conference follows on from the successful IABA Americas and IABA European Chapters’ conferences, and aims to stimulate and promote new region-specific conversations and encourage regional participation in the IABA World conference. The goal of IABA Asia-Pacific is to develop scholarly networks between life narrative scholars and writers in the Asia-Pacific region to assist and support the practices of high-quality life narrative theory, practice, and pedagogy in the region (see IABA Asia-Pacific | International Auto/ Biography … https://iabaasiapacific.wordpress.com ).This article was submitted on May 7th 2017, and published on October 14th, 2016.
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Motagh, Mahdi, Hans-Ulrich Wetzel, Sigrid Roessner, and Hermann Kaufmann. "A TerraSAR-X InSAR study of landslides in southern Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia." Remote Sensing Letters 4, no. 7 (July 2013): 657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2150704x.2013.782111.

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Žigaitė, Živilė, and Alain Blieck. "Palaeobiogeographical significance of Early Silurian thelodonts from central Asia and southern Siberia." GFF 128, no. 2 (June 2006): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035890601282203.

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22

Russell, Dale A. "The role of Central Asia in dinosaurian biogeography." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, no. 10 (October 1, 1993): 2002–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e93-176.

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Dinosaurian biogeography may have been largely controlled by the Mesozoic fragmentation of Pangea and the reassembly of its fragments into a new, boreal supercontinent (Laurasia). Although Late Triassic and Early Jurassic dinosaurs were globally distributed, Chinese assemblages were dominated by endemic forms from Middle Jurassic into Early Cretaceous time. The affinities of Aptian – Albian immigrants to Asia were strongest with North America and Europe rather than Gondwana, indicating that the northern and southern hemispheres had by then attained their biogeographic identity. This distinctiveness was maintained through Cretaceous time. Europe seems to have been a buffer area between Paleolaurasia and Gondwana; of the northern continents it was the most strongly influenced by Gondwana dispersants. Late Jurassic dinosaur assemblages in North America exhibited Gondwana affinities, but by Late Cretaceous time they were dominated by forms of Asian ancestry.
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23

Alimov, Sh, and M. M. Tareeva. "I-ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. "PINK TOMATO. PRODUCTION. CONSUMPTION. MARKET TRENDS IN CENTRAL ASIA»." VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA, no. 3-4(28-29) (2015): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2015-3-4-62-63.

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24

Chi, Zhang, and Hsiao-chun Hung. "The emergence of agriculture in southern China." Antiquity 84, no. 323 (March 1, 2010): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00099737.

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The authors give us a newly documented account of the dissemination of agriculture, and rice cultivation in particular, into southern China and beyond. From the central and eastern Yangtze it spread in two prongs – east to Guangdong, Taiwan and island Southeast Asia and south to Guangxi and Vietnam.
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25

Raseroka, H. Kay. "The Standing Conference of Eastern Central and Southern Librarians: a critical assessment." Information Development 8, no. 1 (January 1992): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666699200800107.

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26

Nekesa Akullo, Winny, and Adetoun Adebisi Oyelude. "Standing Conference of Eastern, Central, and Southern African Library Associations XXII 2016." International Information & Library Review 48, no. 3 (July 2, 2016): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2016.1205430.

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27

Asmarita, Aas, and Acep Haryudin. "AN ANALYSIS DEIXIS IN RIDWAN KAMIL’S SPEECH AT THE ASIA AFRICA CONFERENCE (KAA)." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 2, no. 5 (September 15, 2019): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i5.p622-627.

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The central topics of pragmatics, this study is limited on applying deixis on speech Ridwan Kamil at the Asia Africa Conference (KAA). This research deals with the English deixis. The objectives of this study are to analyze type of deixis and to find out the most dominant type of deixis in “Ridwan Kamil’s speech at Asia Africa Conference (KAA)” on April 24th 2015. This study was conducted by using qualitative approach. From the five type of deixis, in Ridwan Kamil’s speech found that there are three types of deixis, namely person deixis (7 data) time deixis (3 data), and the last is social deixis (1 data). From the analysis of deixis, it was also revealed that person deixis as the most dominant type which was found on speech Ridwan Kamil at the Asia Africa Conference. Keywords: Deixis, Asia Africa Conference (KAA), Speech
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28

Mikhailova, Elena, Vincent Perrier, Mark Williams, David J. Siveter, Anna Tarasenko, Firuza Salimova, and Irina A. Kim. "Cosmopolitan myodocope ostracods from the Silurian of Uzbekistan, Central Asia." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 191 (2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2020012.

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Four species of myodocope ostracod are documented from the Silurian Ludlow Series of the Aburtkan gorge on the southern slope of Dzhalpak Mountain, Uzbekistan: namely, Parabolbozoe bohemica (Barrande, 1872), Bolbozoe anomala Barrande, 1872, Silurocypridina calva Perrier, Vannier and Siveter, 2011 and Richteria migrans (Barrande, 1872). These species have a palaeogeographically widespread trans-oceanic distribution, which supports the notion that Silurian myodocopes signify the earliest zooplanktonic ostracods. Richteria migrans (Barrande, 1872), in particular, provides a precise intercontinental biostratigraphic marker that identifies rocks of the upper Gorstian to upper Ludfordian stages.
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Belyaev, Lev, Lyudmila Chudinova, and Sergei Podkovalnikov. "Russia’s electric power reintegration with Central Asia and Caucasus and entering South Asia and Middle East electricity markets." E3S Web of Conferences 209 (2020): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020904001.

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Results of the next round of studies on Russian interstate electric ties are described. A part of the Eurasian region including European and Siberian part of Russia and countries of Central Asia, Caucasus, Southern Asia and Middle East is considered for 2040 target year. Great effectiveness of creation of interstate power grid in this region is shown.
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GIRAGOSIAN, RICHARD. "The US Military Engagement in Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus: An Overview." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 17, no. 1 (March 2004): 43–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040490440656.

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31

Ulchitsky, O. A., E. K. Bulatova, E. K. Kazaneva, and O. M. Veremey. "A Comparative Study of the Layout of Bronze Age Fortified Settlements in the Southern Urals (3rd to 1st Millennia BC)." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 47, no. 1 (March 28, 2019): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.1.064-072.

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The earliest (Bronze Age) fortifi ed settlements in the Southern Urals are described with regard to their defensive function, as well as to manufacture and living quarters. Their parallels are discussed. We focus on the architecture of the earliest Indo-European forts and compare it to that of the later Eurasian counterparts. We reveal the relations between the layout of the Sintashta-Petrovka forts and the architecture of Central Asia and of the early Central Eastern states. Bronze Age settlements of Southern Urals, Northern Kazakhstan, and Central Asia are compared on a unifi ed scale with reference to their function. The results can be used in future research on ancient architecture.
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Narasimhan, Vagheesh M., Nick Patterson, Priya Moorjani, Nadin Rohland, Rebecca Bernardos, Swapan Mallick, Iosif Lazaridis, et al. "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia." Science 365, no. 6457 (September 5, 2019): eaat7487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aat7487.

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By sequencing 523 ancient humans, we show that the primary source of ancestry in modern South Asians is a prehistoric genetic gradient between people related to early hunter-gatherers of Iran and Southeast Asia. After the Indus Valley Civilization’s decline, its people mixed with individuals in the southeast to form one of the two main ancestral populations of South Asia, whose direct descendants live in southern India. Simultaneously, they mixed with descendants of Steppe pastoralists who, starting around 4000 years ago, spread via Central Asia to form the other main ancestral population. The Steppe ancestry in South Asia has the same profile as that in Bronze Age Eastern Europe, tracking a movement of people that affected both regions and that likely spread the distinctive features shared between Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic languages.
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Kucukcan, Talip. "Material Culture in Central Asia and the Middle East II." American Journal of Islam and Society 11, no. 3 (October 1, 1994): 444–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v11i3.2423.

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A two-day conference on material culture in the Islamic Middle F.astand Central Asia with special reference to the innovation and diffusonof technology in the areas of engineering, architecture, carpet manufacture,and medicine, among others, was held in London between 5-6 May1994. It was hosted by the School of Oriental and African Studies(SOAS), University of London, United Kingdom. As conveners of theconference, Keith McLachlan (SOAS, University of London, UK) andRichard Tapper (SOAS, University of London, UK) pointed out that itwas the latest in a series of conferences to be held at SOAS on variousaspects of material culture. Earlier ones were entitled "Culinaty Culturesof the Middle Fat" (April 1992)," The Language of Dress in the MiddleEast" (November 1992), and the first conference on #Material Culture inCentral Asia and the Middle Fast" (June 1993).Participants reviewed nomadic, pastoralist, cultivator, and urban systemsand assessed the regions' role as centers for innovation and the diffusionof technologies, principally during the Islamic period. The firstscsmon of the conference's keynote speech was chaired by GhaziAlgosaibi (Saudi Arabian ambassador to the United Kingdom) andincluded a revealing paper titled "Arab and Islamic Contributions to Euro­pean Civilization." Rifat Ebied (professor of Semitic Studies, Universityof Sydney, Australia, and currently Visiting Fellow, Trinity Hall, Cambridge,UK) elaborated upon the historical issues concerning the productionof knowledge in the Muslim world and its transmission to Europe viaeducational establishments. Ebied pointed out that the Arabs inherited thescientific tradition of late antiquity, preserved and expanded it withvaluable additions, and finally passed it on to Europe. He outlined themajor segments of the Muslim world's massive contribution to westerncivilization, focusing on the influence of the Islamic legacy on Europe inthe various fields of knowledge, with particular emphasis on the Islamicorigins of the system of higher education (i.e., the creation of the universityas an institution). In the second session, Donald Hill read a paperentitled "Science and Technology in Islamic Building Construction,* inwhich he examined some of the scientific and technological content of ...
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Rupper, Summer, Gerard Roe, and Alan Gillespie. "Spatial patterns of Holocene glacier advance and retreat in Central Asia." Quaternary Research 72, no. 3 (November 2009): 337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.03.007.

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AbstractGlaciers in the southern Himalayas advanced in the early Holocene despite an increase in incoming summer solar insolation at the top of the atmosphere. These glacier advances are in contrast to the smaller alpine glaciers in the western and northern regions of Central Asia. Two different glacier mass-balance models are used to reconcile this Holocene glacier history with climate by quantifying the change in equilibrium-line altitudes (ELA) for simulated changes in Holocene climate. Both ELA models clearly show that the lowering of ELAs in the southern Himalayas is largely due to a decrease in summer temperatures, and that an increase in monsoonal precipitation accounts for less than 30% of the total ELA changes. The decrease in summer temperatures is a dynamic response to the changes in solar insolation, resulting in both a decrease in incoming shortwave radiation at the surface due to an increase in cloudiness and an increase in evaporative cooling. In the western and northern zones of Central Asia, both ELA models show a rise in ELAs in response to a general increase in summer temperatures. This increase in temperatures in the more northern regions is a direct radiative response to the increase in summer solar insolation.
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Baloch, Muhammad N., Jingyu Fan, Muhammad Haseeb, and Runzhi Zhang. "Mapping Potential Distribution of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Central Asia." Insects 11, no. 3 (March 9, 2020): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11030172.

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Spodoptera frugiperda is a serious agricultural pest native to tropical and subtropical areas of the Americas. It has a broad host suitability range, disperses rapidly, and has now invaded nearly 100 countries around the world by quickly establishing in the novel ecologies. Based on the native occurrence records and environmental variables, we predicted the potential geographic distribution of S. frugiperda in Central Asia using the MaxEnt model and the ArcGIS. Irrigation is considered to be the main factor for the maize crop production in the Central Asia; therefore, we sought to map the potential spread of S. frugiperda using two modeling approaches together with adjusted rainfall indices and environmental data from this region. The results showed that both approaches (MCP and Obs) could predict the potential distribution of S. frugiperda. The Observation points (Obs) approach gave predicted more conservative projections compared with the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP) approach. Areas of potential distribution that were consistently identified by the two modeling approaches included Western Afghanistan, Southern Kazakhstan and Southern Turkmenistan. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve test presented herein provided reliable evidence that the MaxEnt model has a high degree of accuracy in predicting the invasion of S. frugiperda in Central Asia.
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Lawrence, M. G., and J. Lelieveld. "Atmospheric pollutant outflow from southern Asia: a review." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 4 (April 15, 2010): 9463–646. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-9463-2010.

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Abstract. Southern Asia is one of the most heavily populated regions of the world. Biofuel and biomass burning play a disproportionately large role in the emissions of most key pollutant gases and aerosols there, in contrast to much of the rest of the Northern Hemisphere, where fossil fuel burning and industrial processes tend to dominate. This results in polluted air masses which are enriched in carbon-containing aerosols, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons. The outflow and long-distance transport of these polluted air masses is characterized by three distinct seasonal circulation patterns: the winter monsoon, the summer monsoon, and the monsoon transition periods. During winter, the near-surface flow is mostly northeasterly, and the regional pollution forms a thick haze layer in the lower troposphere which spreads out over millions of square km between southern Asia and the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), located several degrees south of the equator over the Indian Ocean during this period. During summer, the heavy monsoon rains effectively remove soluble gases and aerosols. Less soluble species, on the other hand, are lifted to the upper troposphere in deep convective clouds, and are then transported away from the region by strong upper tropospheric winds, particularly towards northern Africa and the Mediterranean in the tropical easterly jet. Part of the pollution can reach the tropical tropopause layer, the gateway to the stratosphere. During the monsoon transition periods, the flow across the Indian Ocean is primarily zonal with the trade winds, and strong pollution plumes originating from both southeastern Asia and from Africa spread across the central Indian Ocean. This paper provides a review of the current state of knowledge based on the many observational and modeling studies over the last decades that have examined the southern Asian atmospheric pollutant outflow and its large scale effects.
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Kaila, Lauri. "The Elachistidae of southern Siberia and Central Asia, with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera)¹." Entomologica Fennica 3, no. 4 (December 1, 1992): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83728.

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The Elachistidae material collected during the joint Soviet-Finnish entomological expeditions to the Altai mountains, Baikal region and Tianshan mountains of the previous USSR is listed. Previous literature dealing with the Elachistidae in Central Asia is reviewed. A total of 40 species are dealt with, including descriptions of five new species: Stephensia jalmarella sp. n. (Altai), Elachista baikalica sp. n. (Baikal), E. talgarella sp. n. (southern Kazakhstan), E. esmeralda sp. n. (southern Kazakhstan) and E. filicornella sp. n. (southern Kazakhstan). The previously unknown females of E. bimaculata Parenti, 1981 and Biselachista zonulae Sruoga, 1992 are described.
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Pirazzoli-t'Serstevens, Michèle. "International Conference of Ancient Bronze Drums and Bronze Cultures in Southern China and Southeast Asia." Arts asiatiques 44, no. 1 (1989): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.1989.1271.

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Li, Huanhuan, Keyan Fang, Jianhua Du, Feifei Zhou, Zhipeng Dong, Peng Zhang, and Gang Huang. "Influences of West Pacific Sea Surface Temperature on Covarying Eurasian Droughts Since the Little Ice Age." Quaternary 3, no. 2 (June 3, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat3020016.

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The Western Pacific Warm Pool (WP), with the highest sea surface temperature (SST) in the world, has strong impacts on the drought variations in Eurasia. However, since the little ice age (1250–1850, LIA), the co-climatic drought pattern due to WP warming in Eurasia remains unclear. This is a long-term warming background for the current warming period (CWP). In this paper, we use both instrumental data and 1625 tree-ring width records from Eurasia to investigate the drought patterns in both modern and historical periods. This study revealed two seesaw precipitation patterns, namely the Central Asia–Mongolia (CAMO) and Northern Europe–Southern Europe (NESE) patterns. When the Western Pacific Warm Pool sea surface temperature (WPSST) is high, precipitation increases in Central Asia and Northern Europe, and decreases in Mongolia and southern Europe. When the positive (negative) phase event of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurs, the WPSST is reduced (increased), and the decreases (increases) of precipitation in Central Asia and Northern Europe and the increases (decreases) in precipitation in Mongolia and southern Europe are more obvious. The CAMO dipole has been strengthened since the LIA. The CAMO dipole is positively correlated with solar radiation and Northern Hemisphere temperature, and negatively correlated with Pacific decadal oscillations (PDO).
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Khuseynova, Abira. "New Uzbekistan - A New Model Of Foreign Policy." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 07 (July 28, 2021): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue07-08.

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The article analyzes the main directions of Uzbekistan's foreign policy. The author takes into account that the acceleration of globalization processes has a huge impact on the economic, socio-political, cultural spheres of society. The main strategic directions of cooperation with the countries of Central and South Asia in the period of the new Uzbekistan have been studied. The significance of the international conference “Central and South Asia: regional interconnectedness. Challenges and Opportunities”.
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41

Sein Lin Oo, Sai, Myint Kyaw, Nay Myo Hlaing, and Swen C. Renner. "New to Myanmar: the Rosy Starling Pastor roseus (Aves: Passeriformes: Sturnidae) in the Hkakabo Razi Landscape." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 15493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5045.12.4.15493-15494.

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Rosy Starlings Pastor roseus are a widespread species in Europe and Central Asia, have been found in southern Southeast Asia but hardly on passage so far. Here we report a first record of Rosy Starlings from Myanmar, in the Hkakabo Razi Landscape.
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Mehta, Kedar, Mathias Ehrenwirth, Christoph Trinkl, Wilfried Zörner, and Rick Greenough. "The Energy Situation in Central Asia: A Comprehensive Energy Review Focusing on Rural Areas." Energies 14, no. 10 (May 13, 2021): 2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102805.

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The northern part of the globe is dominated by industrialisation and is well-developed. For many years, the southern part of the world (South Asia, Africa etc.) has been a target of research concentrating on access to energy (mainly electricity) in rural regions. However, the Central Asian region has not been a focus of energy research compared to South East Asia and Africa. Despite plentiful domestically available energy resources, the energy supply in Central Asia is very unevenly distributed between urban and rural areas. Almost half of the total population of Central Asia lives in rural areas and there is a lack of access to modern energy services to meet primary needs. To analyse the energy situation (i.e., electricity, heating, hot water consumption, cooking, etc.) in rural Central Asia, this paper reviews residential energy consumption trends in rural Central Asian regions as compared to urban areas. Furthermore, the paper illustrates the potential of renewable energies in Central Asia. To perform the study, a qualitative comparative analysis was conducted based on a literature review, data, and statistical information. In summary, the presented article discusses the rural energy situation analytically and provides in-depth insights of Central Asian energy infrastructure.
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Wake, Cameron P., Paul A. Mayewski, and Mary Jo Spencer. "A Review of Central Asian Glaciochemical Data." Annals of Glaciology 14 (1990): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026030550000879x.

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The glaciers of central Asia provide suitable locations from which to recover continuous, high-resolution glaciochemical records on a continental scale. Although the glaciochemical investigations undertaken to date in central Asia are few in number and limited in terms of spatial coverage and length of record, some preliminary observations can be made concerning regional and seasonal trends in snow chemistry in this region. The sodium chloride ratio for most snow samples collected in central Asia approaches the ratio found in sea water (0.86 in μeq kg−1), reflecting a marine source for these constituents. Sodium and chloride concentrations are, on average, 3–10 times higher in the Himalayas than in the Karakoram, demonstrating the greater influence of monsoonal sources of moisture in the Himalayas. Very high sodium concentrations from Khel Khod Glacier probably reflect a local crustal source from surrounding ice-free areas. Low nitrate concentrations were found in snow collected from the southern margin of the Himalayas and high concentrations in snow deposited on the north margin of the Himalayas. This strong regional trend in the spatial distribution of nitrate suggests the influx of continental aerosols, rich in nitrate, originating from the arid regions of central Asia. High calcium concentrations measured in snow from Mount Everest and the north-west corner of China are also indicative of dust derived from the arid regions of central Asia. Very high sulfate concentrations found in snow from the Tien Shan and the Bogda Shan most likely reflect local anthropogenic sources. The altitude effect on isotopie composition is not apparent from snow samples collected in central Asia. Understanding the processes which control the chemical content of snow, the local-to-regional scale complexities, and the seasonal variability are fundamental steps necessary to assess the potential for recovering representative long-term glaciochemical records from central Asia.
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Xu, Ke, Riyu Lu, Baek-Jo Kim, Jong-Kil Park, Jiangyu Mao, Jae-Young Byon, Ruidan Chen, and Eun-Byul Kim. "Large-Scale Circulation Anomalies Associated with Extreme Heat in South Korea and Southern–Central Japan." Journal of Climate 32, no. 10 (April 26, 2019): 2747–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0485.1.

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Abstract The large-scale circulation anomalies associated with extreme heat (EH) in South Korea and southern–central Japan are examined using data during the time period 1979–2016. Statistical analysis indicates that EH days in these two regions are concentrated in July and August and tend to occur simultaneously. These EH days are therefore combined to explore the physical mechanisms leading to their occurrence. The composite results indicate that the anomalous atmospheric warming during EH days is dominantly caused by a significant subsidence anomaly, which is associated with a deep anomalous anticyclone over East Asia. Further investigation of the evolution of circulation anomalies suggests that the anomalous anticyclone over East Asia related to EH is primarily initiated by wave trains originating from upstream regions, which propagate eastward along the Asian westerly jet in the upper troposphere. These wave trains can be categorized into two types that are characterized by the precursor anticyclonic and cyclonic anomalies, respectively, over central Asia. The distinction between these two types of wave train can be explained by the wavenumbers of the Rossby waves, which are modulated by both the intensity and the shape of the Asian westerly jet as the background basic flow.
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Wang, T., Y. Tong, L. Zhang, S. Li, H. Huang, J. J. Zhang, L. Guo, et al. "OUTLINE OF GRANITOIDS OF THE CENTRAL ASIA OROGENIC BELT: FOCUSED ON THE SOUTHERN PART." Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 8, no. 3 (January 1, 2017): 589–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/gt-2017-8-3-0299.

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46

Žigaitė, Živilė. "Endemic thelodonts (Vertebrata: Thelodonti) from the Lower Silurian of central Asia and southern Siberia." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 104, no. 2 (July 2013): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691013000467.

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ABSTRACTNew fossil vertebrate microremains from the Lower Silurian of NW Mongolia, Tuva and S Siberia have been discovered, and previous collections of thelodonts (Vertebrata: Thelodonti) from this region re-studied, figured and described, following recent advances in morphology and systematics of thelodont scales. As a result, six thelodont species are described here and attributed to two families and three genera. An emended diagnosis is given for each species. Morpohological scale varieties of each species are revised, and the squamation types are introduced to the species descriptions, resulting in newly grouped morphological sets of scales. The previously monotypic genus Talimaalepis Žigaitė, 2004, is proposed to contain two different species; therefore, two new combinations of morphological scale sets of two species are described for the first time. Both of them show transitional scale structure between the genera Loganellia (family Loganellidae) and Helenolepis (family Phlebolepididae). Two of the thelodont genera, Angaralepis and Talimaalepis, as well as all the six species, are endemic and not known anywhere else in the world. They are accompanied by a variety of other peculiar early vertebrates, such as mongolepids, two endemic genera of acanthodians, and putative galeaspids. This work enhances our knowledge of early Silurian vertebrate diversity, and provides evidence of regional palaeoenvironmental conditions and palaeogeographical relationships of the Siberia and Tuva terranes.
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Sementsov, A. A., G. I. Zaitseva, J. Görsdorf, A. Nagler, H. Parzinger, N. A. Bokovenko, K. V. Chugunov, and L. M. Lebedeva. "Chronology of the Burial Finds from Scythian Monuments in Southern Siberia and Central Asia." Radiocarbon 40, no. 2 (1997): 713–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003382220001866x.

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We present here new radiocarbon dates for the different barrows (burial mounds) of the nomadic tribes of the Scythian period in the Khakassia and Tuva regions (Central Asia). The time scale of these barrows is compared with the elite barrows of the Sayan-Altai. In agreement with archaeological evidence, some barrows in Khakassia are chronologically close in time to the Arzhan barrow. The first 14C dates produced for the barrows from the Tuva region belong to a later Scythian period, compared with the elite Arzhan barrow. We determined the final stage of the barrow construction, but to establish the starting time, more dates are necessary (both by dendrochronology and 14C).
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A., Shalagina, Zotkina L., Anoikin A., and Kulik N. "Leaf-Shaped Bifaces in the Initial Upper Paleolithic of Southern Siberia and Central Asia." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 26, no. 2 (June 2019): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2019)2(26).-04.

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49

Spengler, Robert N., Barbara Cerasetti, Margareta Tengberg, Maurizio Cattani, and Lynne M. Rouse. "Agriculturalists and pastoralists: Bronze Age economy of the Murghab alluvial fan, southern Central Asia." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 23, no. 6 (March 11, 2014): 805–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-014-0448-0.

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50

Frolov, A. V. "New scarab-beetle species (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Orphninae) from Central Asia and Southern Africa." Entomological Review 89, no. 6 (September 2009): 685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873809060062.

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