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Journal articles on the topic 'Central European Enterprise Development Commission'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Burquel, Nadine. "University—Enterprise Cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe." Industry and Higher Education 12, no. 1 (1998): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229801200102.

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This paper highlights the main findings of a study carried out within the framework of the European Commission's Tempus programme on university–enterprise cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe. The study was launched in 1996 by the Commission with the technical assistance of the European Training Foundation and developed with the European Centre for Strategic Management of Universities (ESMU) and the Slovak Tempus Office. The author presents the results of desk research on a sample of Tempus projects, and sets out the conclusions and recommendations to policy makers, to project promoters a

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Przygodzki, Zbigniew. "State of Play and Sectoral Differentiation of Clusters in Visegrad Group Countries and in Germany in the Context of Increasing Competitiveness." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 15, no. 1 (2012): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-012-0004-z.

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In accordance with the definition by the European Commission regional competitiveness means the ability of companies, sectors and transnational groupings in the region exposed to international competition to generate sustainable and relatively high income and employment levels. Following this line of thinking, strengthening the potential of local economic operators and their environment should become the priority of economic policies of the governments. One among recognised mechanisms that back up enterprise potential is the organisation and fostering of the competitiveness of clusters. They a

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Lepădatu, Roxana Elena. "THE EVOLUTION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCED FROM EUROPEAN FUNDS – ROMANIA CASE STUDY." Journal of Financial Studies 9, no. 17 (2024): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55654/jfs.2024.9.17.13.

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The European Commission (EC) has been steadily introducing financial instruments either managed directly by the Commission or through shared management. There has been a growing desire among member states to move away from the traditional purely grant-based approach towards providing a proportion of their programme allocations for the implementation of financial instruments. Using Romania as a case study, this paper aims to examine the evolution of financial instruments financed from EU funds in Romania, with the purpose of establishing their trend and effectiveness. It incorporates the presen

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Bardea, Florina, Felix Arion, and Patryk Szabelski. "CLUSTERS, EUROPEAN POLICY IN EXCELLENCE OF MANAGEMENT." Proceedings of CBU in Economics and Business 1 (November 16, 2020): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/peb.v1.10.

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The European Union (EU) plays an important role in the developing of clusters, defined by the European Commission as groups of specialized enterprises – often SMEs – and other related supporting actors that cooperate closely together in a particular location. As a result, the EU launched the pan-European initiative to support cluster management (European Cluster Excellence Initiative). It recognizes the performance of cluster management by quality labels such as the Bronze, Silver, and Gold issued by The European Secretariat of Cluster Analysis. With reference to these certifications, the auth

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Vnukova, Nataliya, and Serhii Hlibko. "Transformation of innovative development of the double transition to Industry 5.0." Law and innovations, no. 4 (44) (December 20, 2023): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-4(44)-14.

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Problem setting. The challenge is to significantly accelerate transformational changes through a double transition (digital and green) to Industry 5.0. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Akundi, A., analyzed the state of Industry 5.0 and identified current research trends, Massaro, A., examined advanced management systems in Industry 5.0 that facilitate technological mining Maddikunta, P. and a group of scientists conducted a survey on the technologies and potential applications of Industry 5.0, Gagnidze, I. At the systemic level, he determined whether clusters can cope with the c

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Wierzbicka, Anna, and Magdalena Owczarczuk. "Innovativeness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe." Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza 6 (2022): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sup.2022.06.16.

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Goal – the sector of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is considered a driving force for economic development. The literature on the subject increasingly emphasises that it is SMEs that initiate transformation of an economy as they play a crucial role in implementing innovations that make it possible to enhance its competitive success. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of innovativeness (innovative activity) of small and medium enterprises in CEE countries. Research methodology – the article contains an analysis of innovation measures and indicators, including (among others)

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Georgescu, Alexandru, Clara Cotroneo, and Andreea Dinu. "The European Union and the Protection Of Critical Space Infrastructure from Cyber-Threats: A Strategic Approach?" European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 24, no. 1 (2025): 127–34. https://doi.org/10.34190/eccws.24.1.3576.

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The functioning of terrestrial critical infrastructures, such as electricity, transportation, and finance depends on critical space infrastructures (CSI). CSI underlie the provision of vital goods and services, economic activities, national and global security. Consequently, securing CSI from cyber-attacks is important to avoid disruptions in the provision of critical goods and services and ensure high levels of security in our societies. Existing cases of cyber-attacks against ground and space components of CSI have proven the consequences of such attacks for domestic and international securi

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Todericiu, Ramona. "Challenges for Romanian SMEs: A Study of the Romanian Central Region SMEs." Studies in Business and Economics 16, no. 3 (2021): 266–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2021-0059.

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Abstract The 21st century is certainly the century of SMEs which represent, according to the Annual Report on SMEs for the years 2019-2020 prepared by the European Commission, over 99% of non- financial businesses at EU level, and which provide 66% of total jobs and 57% of value added in the EU non-financial businesses sector. SMEs are considered to be” vectors of innovation that contribute significantly to increasing long-term labor productivity and sustainable economic development. ” (CCE, Raport special, 2020). The need for permanent support for the development of the sector is recognized a

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Skochylias-Pavliv, Olha. "Tendencies of decentralization in public administration: current state and development prospects." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 41 (2024): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2024.41.321.

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The article deals with the current state and prospects for developing decentralization in public administration by transferring managerial functions and central authorities’ powers to the local administration level. The article emphasizes that despite being tested by war, Ukrainian decentralization received an impeccable assessment from the European Commission, which preceded granting our country the candidate status for the European Union membership. The history of decentralization is analyzed, and successive stages are singled out. The stages mainly relate to the normative and legal regulati

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Wildowicz-Giegiel, Anna, and Adam Wyszkowski. "Absorption of EU funds in the context of Polish enterprises competitiveness measured by profitability ratios." Oeconomia Copernicana 6, no. 1 (2015): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2015.006.

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Competitiveness at the firm level is a subject of interest not only to managers and policy makers but also academics. An effective functioning under the conditions of new economy requires from the enterprises to develop their core capabilities and talents along with the ability to quickly identify and seize the opportunities generated by market environment. The implementation of such an approach allows the creation and sustain of economic surpluses in the long-run. The paper aims to examine the profitability of enterprises in Poland which is regarded in the context of absorption of EU funds in

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Fedotov, Oleksii, and Svetlana Levchenko. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY AMID EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 5 (2019): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-5-379-386.

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Financial sector development depends on the efficiency of its regulatory mechanisms that should correspond to the directions of implementation of state financial policy, which is aimed at the support for economic stability, protection of interests of participants in financial markets, and provision of rational use of growing financial market potential. Introduction of the mechanism of organisational and legal regulation is able to implement a complex approach to the application of various methods, means, other regulators on processes of effective formation and use of state financial resources

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Odinokova, Tatyana. "Tourism cluster as a form of innovation activity." Economics ecology socium 3, no. 2 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-1.

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Introduction. At the moment, innovation development is among key priorities in the development of Latvian economy. According to European Innovation Scoreboard assessment, Latvia joined the group of Moderate Innovators in 2016. However, its level of innovation effectiveness only reached 54% of the average EU index. That said, it has to be noted that enterprises that are innovation active in the service industry only account for 23.4%. In view of this, diverse forms of innovation activity and clusters in particular, have become more and more relevant. In 2006 European Competitiveness Council def

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Mammadli, Sh. "AZERBAIJAN, POLAND, AND UKRAINE COOPERATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC PROJECT "SARMATIA"." Scientific heritage, no. 122 (October 6, 2023): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8412790.

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The project of the Eurasian Oil Corridor, designed to transport oil from the Caspian Sea region to Western and Central Eu rope via the Odessa-Brody-Plosk-Gdansk oil pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven (Northwest Germany), was of great importance at the beginning of the 21st century. In January 2008, the Azerbaijani State Oil Company, the Georgian “Oil and Gas Corporation”, and the Lithuanian company “Klaipeda Nafta” joined the Polish-Ukrainian joint consortium created on the basis of the Polish pipeline company "Sarmatia". According to the contract, the cons

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Kulish, Inna. "Problems of institutional support of environmentally safe management of soils in Ukraine." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(144) (2020): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-4-6.

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A number of problems of ecologically safe management of soils in Ukraine are revealed. A significant decrease in capital investment and current expenditures on environmental protection and the lack of information on soil protection expenditures has been detected in recent years. The paper shows that in 2015, the forms of state statistical reporting of Ukraine were eliminated, while they contained such important land use indicators as reclamation, drainage, restoration, etc. The implementation of state plans for the development and adoption of regulatory legal acts in the land management in Ukr

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Bańkowska, Katarzyna, Malgorzata Osiewicz, and Sébastien Pérez-Duarte. "Measuring Nonresponse Bias in a Cross-Country Enterprise Survey." Austrian Journal of Statistics 44, no. 2 (2015): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17713/ajs.v44i2.60.

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Nonresponse is a common issue affecting the vast majority of surveys. Efforts to convince those unwilling to participate in a survey might not necessary result in a better picture of the target population and can lead to higher, not lower, nonresponse bias.We investigate the impact of non-response in the European Commission & European Central Bank Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises (SAFE), which collects evidence on the financing conditions faced by European SMEs compared with those of large firms. This survey, conducted by telephone bi-annually since 2009 by the ECB and the Eu

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Cai, Yushan. "A Study on the Performance of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Context of State-Owned Enterprise Reform: The Case of Ansteel and Benxi Steel." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 95, no. 1 (2024): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/95/20241093.

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The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasizes that promoting the reorganization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can focus their advantageous resources, which plays a positive role in addressing issues such as the uneven distribution of state-owned capital, inefficient resource allocation, and homogenized development. This paper, set against the backdrop of SOE reform and central enterprise reorganization, uses the merger and reorganization event of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group as a case study to investigate how central enterprise reorganization can improv

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Cai, Yushan. "A Study on the Performance of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Context of State-Owned Enterprise Reform: The Case of Ansteel and Benxi Steel." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 109, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/109/20241093.

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The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasizes that promoting the reorganization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can focus their advantageous resources, which plays a positive role in addressing issues such as the uneven distribution of state-owned capital, inefficient resource allocation, and homogenized development. This paper, set against the backdrop of SOE reform and central enterprise reorganization, uses the merger and reorganization event of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group as a case study to investigate how central enterprise reorganization can improv

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18

Kárpáti, Krisztián, and János Sándor. "Development of health technology assessment in Central Europe." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 25, no. 4 (2009): 596–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462309990547.

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Once upon a time in the 1990s, if you wanted to do HTA in the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEs), you got yourself invited by Egon Jonsson and travelled to Stockholm to learn how to do HTA. There you met him and Prof. Banta and other HTA professionals from all over the world—very importantly, motivated healthcare professionals from all CEEs who were eager to learn HTA. These eminent founding fathers were always available, and were never tired if help or assistance was needed. During that time, the telephone number of HTA was known and used extensively, making it a real, living, info

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19

ZACCARIA, Benedetto. "Jacques Delors, the End of the Cold War and the EU Democratic Deficit." Journal of European Integration History 26, no. 2 (2020): 285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2020-2-285.

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The present work focuses on the role played by Jacques Delors, who held the presidency of the European Commission between 1985 and 1995, in fostering public attention to the question of the so-called democratic deficit of the European Union (EU). It argues that Delors’s involvement in this question was a direct consequence of his post-1989 view of European integration as a “collective” project, that is, a political enterprise based on the direct consensus and involvement of its citizens. This perspective was shaped by the reconfiguration of the role of the European Community in the post-Cold W

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20

May, Theresa. "Payment systems without frontiers." ITNOW 35, no. 6 (1993): 12–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/combul/35.6.12.

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Abstract Over the past three years the European banking industry has been working with the European Commission and others - central banks, consumer representatives, retailers and representatives of small and medium-sized businesses - on the removal of obstacles to the development of improved cross-border payment systems.

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21

Lipych, Lubov, and Olena Skoruk. "PROVIDING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." Economic journal of Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University 3, no. 23 (2020): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2020-03-106-113.

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The article clarifies the essence and features of the digital economy. It was found (according to the European Commission) that Denmark, Sweden and Finland have taken the lead in the digital economy over the last three years; the lowest level of digitization is in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece. The necessity of development and introduction of the system of financial and economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of development of digital economy is substantiated. The essence of the concept of financial and economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of digitalization as pro

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Riekstina, Iluta, Rosita Zvirgzdina, and Iveta Linina. "The readiness of Latvian micro and small enterprises (MSe) for globalization." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 05021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207405021.

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Based on the criteria set out in Annex 1 of the European Commission (EC) Regulation No.800 / 2008 and official data, about 99% would be in the category of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In Latvia, the breakdown of economically active SMEs by the Ministry of Economics is: micro enterprises 90%, small enterprises 9%, medium enterprises 1%. The European Commission believes that it is SMEs and entrepreneurship that are key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation and social inclusion in the European Union. However, globalization is one of the ways micro and small businesse

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Erman, Nuša. "Prospects for innovation performance on European level." Research in Social Change 12, no. 3 (2020): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2020-0016.

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Abstract In 2004, the European Commission implemented the Decision No 1608/2003/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the production and development of Community statistics on innovation. This triggered the awareness of the role of innovation and R&D on national and European level and thus the opportunity to step towards in-depth monitoring innovation performance through various indicators. The paper aims to investigate the trends in the selected innovation indicators (i.e., public funding, expenditures and innovation activities, types of innovation and products intro

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Korthals Altes, Willem K. "Land Policy for Rural Development in the European Union and its Impact on Access to Land." European Countryside 14, no. 4 (2022): 658–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0033.

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Abstract The concentration of farmland has potentially a negative impact on planning for local rural development as it impedes access to land for other rural initiatives. Land policies in the European Union aiming to reserve lands for local communities are constrained by principles of the EU single market, such as the free movement of capital and the freedom of establishment. Especially in several Central and Eastern European member states, the European Commission has critically reviewed policies to shield lands from the single market. This paper reviews and analysis this issue in relation to

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Staicu, Daniela. "Policy framework and legal forms of social enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, no. 1 (2017): 875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0093.

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AbstractIn Central and Eastern European countries, the transition to a market economy stimulated civil society initiatives that in the past had been either discouraged or had become part of the Communist state system, and opened new pathways to entrepreneurial initiatives. The 1990s was an open window to the creation of a significant number of non-profit organizations, including the pioneering establishment of the first social enterprises. When these countries became members of the European Union, the process of legal institutionalization of social enterprises started to be discussed and has t

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Gehmlich, Volker. "Managing Change." Industry and Higher Education 8, no. 1 (1994): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229400800106.

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Since 1987, programmes of the Commission of the European Communities, implemented by the Task Force for Human Resources (eg COMETT, Skills Project) have concentrated on how to cope with changes being caused by technology development. They have tried to structure the effects of these technology advances through a network of University–Enterprise Training Partnerships and actions such as skills needs analyses, training needs analyses, development of joint training materials and courses and staff/student mobility. However, no programme has yet adequately dealt with how these changes have to be ma

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Rotar, Laura Južnik, and Stanko Trček. "European Cohesion Policy and Evaluating the Impact of Evidence-Based Policy." Croatian Regional Development Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crdj-2021-0008.

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Abstract In the 2014–2020 programming period, the cohesion policy focuses more on results and evaluation of programs based on facts. Due to the Commission policies, an expansion of cohesion policy counterfactual impact evaluation of programmes with new approaches can be expected in the future. In this paper, the focus is on the calculation of the impact of received European cohesion funds on the revenue of companies in Slovenian municipalities one/two years after the receipt of cohesion funds for the 2007–2013 period. Two development priorities that affect company revenue – Enterprise competit

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Musiałkowska, Ida, Magdalena Sapała, and Łukasz Wróblewski. "The strengthening of the Single European Market vs. the crisis." Economics and Business Review 12, no. 2 (2012): 74–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2012.2.848.

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The economic crisis that erupted in 2008 has significantly influenced the European Union (EU) economy and questions about the future of the European integration process have arisen. The crisis&apos; effects forced the European Union institutions and its Member States to take significant decisions and to draft recovery plans. Apart from initiatives aimed at economic policy coordination and financial market supervision, the EU proposed and introduced important initiatives for the strengthening of the internal market&apos;s competitiveness. In November 2008 the European Commission in its

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Poutsma, Erik. "Developments and prospects of profit-sharing and employee share ownership in Europe." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 8, no. 1 (2002): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890200800107.

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The main objective of this contribution is to provide an account of the development during the 1990s of what has been called PEPPER. PEPPER is an acronym used by the European Commission that stands for Promotion of Employee Participation in Profit and Enterprise Results (including equity). This paper is based on a review of available international research and publications and interviews with country-experts. It makes an attempt to present a systematic overview of existing forms of employee financial participation and the preconditions for its existence. Special attention is given to the polic

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Hare, M. P., C. van Bers, P. van der Keur, et al. "Brief Communication: CATALYST – a multi-regional stakeholder Think Tank for fostering capacity development in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 1, no. 4 (2013): 3919–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-1-3919-2013.

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Abstract. This brief communication presents the on-going work and objectives of the CATALYST project on "Capacity Development for Hazard Risk Reduction and Adaptation" funded by the European Commission. CATALYST has set up a multi-regional Think Tank covering four regions (Central America and Caribbean, East and West Africa, the European Mediterranean, and South and South East Asia) and is intended to strengthen capacity development for stakeholders involved in disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation, in the context of natural hazards. This communication concludes with a se

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Hare, M. P., C. van Bers, P. van der Keur, et al. "Brief Communication: CATALYST – a multi-regional stakeholder think tank for fostering capacity development in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14, no. 8 (2014): 2157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-2157-2014.

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Abstract. This brief communication presents the work and objectives of the CATALYST project on "Capacity Development for Hazard Risk Reduction and Adaptation" funded by the European Commission (October 2011–September 2013). CATALYST set up a multi-regional think tank covering four regions (Central America and the Caribbean, East and West Africa, the European Mediterranean, and South and Southeast Asia), intending to strengthen capacity development for stakeholders involved in disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation, in the context of natural hazards. This communication conc

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Fernandes Godinho, Inês, Cláudio R. Flores, and Nuno Castro Marques. "CONSULTATION ON THE WHITE PAPER ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - A EUROPEAN APPROACH." ULP Law Review 14, no. 1 (2021): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46294/ulplr-rdulp.v14i1.7475.

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SUMMARY From 19 February to 14 June 2020, the European Commission held a Public Consultation on several policy and regulatory proposals that are currently being considered in the area of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This consultation was centered on two main documents presented by the Commission: the White Paper on Artificial Intelligence[1] and the “Report on the safety and liability implications of Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things and robotics”[2]. The consultation also included an online survey[3], where the central themes of those two documents were covered in a summarized

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Brusis, Martin. "Residuales oder europäisches Wohlfahrtsmodell?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 29, no. 114 (1999): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v29i114.823.

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The study discusses welfare reforms in the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) in relation with the adaptation processes of Western European welfare states on the one hand, the accession preparations of the CEEC on the other. Policy approaches and outcomes are scrutinized for labour market policy, health care, pension systems and family policy in the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary and Poland. The study argues that the institutional reforms currently undertaken in Central and Eastern Europe will decide on the future - European or residual - nature of the welfare states in the reg

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Tundo, Pietro, Paul Anastas, David StC Black, et al. "Synthetic pathways and processes in green chemistry. Introductory overview." Pure and Applied Chemistry 72, no. 7 (2000): 1207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200072071207.

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ContentsGreen Chemistry in the International ContextThe Concept of green ChemistryDefinition of green chemistry | Green chemistry: Why now? | The historical context of green chemistry | The emergence of green chemistryThe Content of Green ChemistryAreas of green chemistry | Preliminary remarks | Alternative feedstocks | Benign reagents/synthetic pathways | Synthetic transformations | Solvents/reaction conditionsGreen Chemistry in the International ContextIt has come to be recognized in recent years, that the science of chemistry is central to addressing the problems facing the environment. Thr

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Borkowski, Przemysław, and Monika Bąk. "Short and Long-Term Consequences of Further Regulation of the European Union Road Haulage Market." Journal of Management and Financial Sciences, no. 33 (July 27, 2019): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/jmfs.2018.33.1.

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The objective of this paper is to assess short and long-term consequences of the new regulatory framework in the European Union road haulage market as proposed by the European Commission in the “Mobility package”. The initiative comprises a number of regulations aimed at technical and social aspects of the road haulage market. This study is based on qualitative research and takes into consideration different perspectives of expert knowledge. On the basis of their own methodological background (the evaluation framework and assessment criteria) the authors compare the expected impacts of the reg

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Verheijen, Tony. "Dix ans de réformes en Europe centrale et orientale : toujours les mêmes problèmes ?" Revue française d'administration publique 87, no. 1 (1998): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1998.3222.

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Central and Eastern Europe : After a Decade of Administrative Reform, Still the Same Old Problems ? It is surprising to note how the debate on public administration reform in central and Eastern Europe seems to be about repeating the same story over and over again. In front of a mixed picture of success and failure, it is important to note the difference between the development of local government structures and the stagnation level of the central administrations. The European Commission stresses the importance to develop a stable, professional and accountable administration, and most central

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Кадол, Н. Ф. "Towards a social entrepreneurship infrastructure in the European Union." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(126) (March 12, 2021): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.126.01.024.

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В статье рассматривается процесс формирования инфраструктуры развития социального предпринимательства в странах Европейского союза. Развитие социального предпринимательства является весьма значимым для Европейского союза и занимает важное место в стратегии его развития. Об этом свидетельствует стремление Европейской Комиссии создать благоприятную финансовую, административную и правовую среду для развития данной сферы деятельности. Несмотря на отсутствие единой организационно-правовой формы для деятельности социального предпринимательства Европейской Комиссией были определены основные характери

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Diaconu, Mihaela, and Amalia Dutu. "Peer-to-Peer Learning Networks, Source of Training of Staff in Romanian Micro-Enterprises." Valahian Journal of Economic Studies 9, no. 1 (2018): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjes-2018-0001.

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Abstract According to the Small Business Act Report, 2015, Romania is placed by the European Commission as a leader among the Member States in the field of entrepreneurship, with the prospects of increasing the number of SMEs by at least 8.5% annually. Micro enterprises in Romania, according to the White Paper of SMEs in Romania-2016, edition XIV, also face difficulties with the continuous preparation and training of the employees, namely: hiring, training and maintaining the personnel, consulting and the necessary training for the company and employees. For vocational training, SMEs in Romani

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Alsov, N. M. "Deposit insurance systems in the European union: legal regulation and development prospects." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.99.2.156-162.

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The paper provides a historical, substantive and functional analysis of the legal regulation of deposit insurance systems (hereinafter referred to as DIS) in the European Union based on Directive 2014/49 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 16, 2014. “On Deposit Insurance Systems” (revised). The author considers the contribution of DIS to improving the financial stability of the EU banking sector. The paper shows a conducted assessment of the measures implemented and planned for implementation initiated by the European Commission and the European Central Bank for the imp

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Kučera, Zdeněk, Tomáš Vondrák, and Odřej Pecha. "Research and development in the field of Artificial Intelligence in EU framework programmes." ERGO 14, no. 2 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ergo-2019-0005.

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Abstract The aim of this contribution is to evaluate the cooperation of the European countries in projects related to the AI in the 7th Framework Programme (FP7) and in the current Horizon 2020 Programme. The analysis is based on the information obtained from European Commission database eCORDA (External COmmon Research DAtawarehouse). Dynamic scientometric maps were constructed to describe in more detail the collaboration of European subjects in the EC funded AI research. Within the FP7, 1223 projects in the AI field received roughly 2,8 billion €. In the current H2020 programme the EC has al

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ROTARU, Jipa. "ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA AND THE CENTRAL COMMISION OF FOCSANI." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 12, no. 1 (2020): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.1.47.

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The commemoration of 200 years since the birth of the unpowered ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza, is a happy opportunity to recognize the life and creative activity of the great ruler in the service of the country and of the great modernizing transformations of the Romanian state in the second half of the 19th century, the unification of the Romanian extra-Carpathian principalities Moldova and the Romanian Country under the authority of Cuza Voda, by far, constituting the beginning of the Romanian efforts for the fundamental restructuring of the medieval society and development on the capitalist path

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Théodon, Louise, Christophe Bruggeman, Astrid Göbel, and Erika Holt. "European partnership on radioactive waste management." EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies 10 (2024): 21. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2024024.

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The European Commission supports a co-funded European Partnership on radioactive waste management within the EURATOM Work Programme for 2023-2025. This initiative, known as EURAD-2, aims to continue and merge the efforts of the EURAD Programme and the PREDIS project, building on their successes and lessons learned. EURAD-2 addresses the European Union’s 3.5 million m3 radioactive waste inventory with a holistic approach, targeting the whole waste management chain from cradle to grave, up until its final disposal in surface, shallow, and deep geological facilities. As a co-funded Partnership, i

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Kowalski, Arkadiusz Michał, and Jakub Rybacki. "Moderate Innovator Trap—Does the Convergence of Innovation Performance Occur in the World Economy?" Economies 9, no. 1 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies9010011.

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Based on β and σ convergence analysis, we find a high persistence of innovation gaps for international innovation indices reported by the European Commission. Our research confirms the diverging scientific potential across the analyzed economies. Estimation provides evidence of convergence in the case of R&D expenses and the relative position on the global technological frontier. We propose a simple fixed effect panel regression measuring relative innovativeness potential. Our model suggests that current ranking leaders, i.e., Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark, and Finland) and Germany, ar

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Festoc-Louis, F. "The integration of central European countries into the western European economy from 1988 to 1998." Acta Oeconomica 52, no. 1 (2002): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.52.2002.1.5.

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In 1998, the European Union (EU) entered into negotiations with Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia concerning the enlargement of the Union. At the end of 1999, the European Commission decided that six other countries could join the negotiations in 2000 (Bulgaria, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia, Malta and Romania), and it was suggested that a decision concerning the date of membership would be taken in 2002 for these applicants fulfilling all the criteria. Many questions still remain on both sides, in particular regarding institutional reform of the EU (Festoc, 1998)

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Jennings, Rhoda. "Probing the scientific evidence base of the Plant Protection Regulation." Environmental Law Review 24, no. 3 (2022): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14614529221103341.

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The appeal taken by Bayer CropScience AG in Bayer CropScience AG v European Commission 1 probes the precautionary decision-making procedure employed in the regulation of pesticides in the European Union. Scientific data has a central role in the procedure. The decision of the Court of Justice suggests that an expansive approach to the source and type of scientific data is appropriate. Such a broad approach, however, can result in uncertainty with regards to the data to be relied upon and also raises questions over how such broad parameters can be translated into a practical and applied methodo

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Pioch, Joanna, and Joanna Soszynska-Budny. "Analysis and evaluation of the performance of micro and small enterprises in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe from 2017 to 2020." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2023, no. 166 (2023): 645–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.166.41.

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Purpose: The aim of this paper is analysis of selected parameters for the performance evaluation of the micro and small enterprise (MSE) sector in selected Central and Eastern European countries on the basis of data available in available statistical databases. The selected for analysis countries are the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary. Design/methodology/approach: In the paper we define basic issues of micro and small enterprise and describe their role in the state economy. Then, on the basis of statistical data from years 2017-2020, an analysis of selected parameters fo

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Maier-Rigaud, Remi. "Krisengetriebene Integrationsdynamiken – eine neofunktionalistische Erklärung des zunehmenden Schutzes öffentlicher Gesundheit durch die Europäische Union." integration 45, no. 3 (2022): 202–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0720-5120-2022-3-202.

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The COVID-19 pandemic and previous cross-border health crises have fostered European integration. The article provides a neofunctionalist explanation of the medium- to long-term deepening of the European Union (EU) in the field of public health protection and identifies as a pattern of crisis-driven integration a tight link between health crises and the establishment and strengthening of EU agencies. The European Commission is the central driving force in times of crisis which is exemplified by analysing the area of European health technology assessment and the development towards a health uni

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Nadler, Michael, and Claudia Nadler. "Promoting investment in sustainable urban development with JESSICA: Outcomes of a new EU policy initiative." Urban Studies 55, no. 9 (2017): 1839–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017702815.

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Between 2007 and 2015, the European Commission invested €1.846 billion in a new policy initiative called JESSICA (Joint European Support for Sustainable Investment in City Areas). Since European cities in particular have perceived a shortage of investment dedicated to urban regeneration projects, JESSICA will finance more than 2000 higher risk projects through Urban Development Funds as a financial intermediary in order to create economic stimulus. Moreover, replacing traditional grant funding by revolving financial instruments (loans, guarantees and equity capital) is a central part of the on

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Vilpišauskas, Ramūnas. "EU policy towards Central and Eastern Europe: Development of pre-accession strategies." Politologija 9, no. 1 (1997): 3–15. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1997.1.1.

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The author continues the analysis started in the previous issue. The same analytical framework is used to discuss European Union's (EU's) policy towards the Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) and its dynamics after the Copenhagen summit. The policy development was brought into a new stage during this period, and its main outcome was the pre-accession strategy designed for the CEECs that expressed the wish to become EU members. The main focus of the article is defining the main factors that seem to have influenced EU's policy and attempting to explain changes in the policy content.

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Wosiek, Małgorzata. "Unemployment and Enterprise Births in European Countries: A Sectoral Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021586.

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Different types of entrepreneurial activities are more or less conducive to socio-economic development. Among others, opportunity entrepreneurs are found to have a greater impact on economic growth, innovation, and employment compared to necessity entrepreneurs (pushed by the risk of being unemployed). In this context, the main goal of the study is to find the answer to the following research question: Which business sectors in European countries are sensitive to the unemployment push effect and thus more prone to necessity entrepreneurship? The paper provides further insight into the unemploy

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