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Journal articles on the topic 'Central Grants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dr., Jose Jacob. "Pivotal Role of the Central Grants." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance (IJEF) 5, no. 1 (2025): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.A2623.05010525.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>In the Indian federal system, the Central Finance Commission is appointed every five years under Article 280 to make recommendations on the distribution of central taxes among the states. Besides, the central government provides grants for various needs to the states under Article 275. To address challenges such as evident economic imbalances, distorted resource distribution, natural disasters, epidemics, and adverse global events, the Government of India has established a robust and resilient grant system. The central government imposes selected conditions on utilis

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2

Dr., Jose Jacob. "Pivotal Role of the Central Grants." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance (IJEF) 5, no. 1 (2025): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.A2623.05010525/.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> In the Indian federal system, the Central Finance Commission is appointed every five years under Article 280 to make recommendations on the distribution of central taxes among the states. Besides, the central government provides grants for various needs to the states under Article 275. To address challenges such as evident economic imbalances, distorted resource distribution, natural disasters, epidemics, and adverse global events, the Government of India has established a robust and resilient grant system. Unlike the central share of taxes, the central government im

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3

Jacob, Dr Jose. "Pivotal Role of the Central Grants." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance 5, no. 1 (2025): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.a2623.05010525.

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In the Indian federal system, the Central Finance Commission is appointed every five years under Article 280 to make recommendations on the distribution of central taxes among the states. Besides, the central government provides grants for various needs to the states under Article 275. To address challenges such as evident economic imbalances, distorted resource distribution, natural disasters, epidemics, and adverse global events, the Government of India has established a robust and resilient grant system. Unlike the central share of taxes, the central government imposes selected conditions o

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4

Barrow, M. M. "Central Grants to Local Governments: A Game Theoretic Approach." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 4, no. 2 (1986): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c040155.

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The use of game theoretic concepts is applied to the theory of central grants to local governments, when the total amount of grants distributed by central government is constrained. It is shown that inefficiencies exist and that local governments spend too much on public services relative to the efficient level. This inefficiency is shown to disappear as the number of local governments increases. Relative to the situation where there is no central constraint on the total amount of grant available, it is demonstrated that a closed-ended grant results in less expenditure on local services.

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Nooraie, Reza Yousefi, Elizabeth Wayman, and Ann Dozier. "59182 An exploratory analysis of network bridges in translational research; a case study of research grants collaboration networks at University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 5, s1 (2021): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.682.

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ABSTRACT IMPACT: This analysis helps disentangle various paths to translational collaboration, with implications for departmental capacity building and support. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Studies that bridge research collaboration networks are cross-disciplinary and translational. We explored the characteristics of researchers and their collaboration patterns in bridging research grants at University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: the database of sponsored research grants from 2011 to 2018, obtained from an internal University database was transformed into a tw

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Tekeli, Recep, and Muhittin Kaplan. "Determinants of the Distribution of the Central-Government Budgetary Grants in Turkey." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26, no. 5 (2008): 954–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0672r.

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Intergovernmental grants are the main revenue source of local governments. In the fiscal decentralization literature it has been argued that fiscal disparities across the regions are accounted for in the central-government grant distribution. However, some argue that grants are given to localities to increase the reelection chances of the incumbent or to increase the votes at election. To compete with the opposition parties the incumbent party may try to allocate the grants to aligned local governments. In this paper we analyze the grant allocation in Turkey. We test empirically whether centra

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7

,, Sriyani. "ANALISIS AKUNTANSI DAN PELAPORAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DAN HIBAH." INFO ARTHA 4 (May 24, 2017): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v4i4.35.

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This study aims to determine the accounting and reporting of social aid and grants using literature study, specifically analyzing the existing rules to determine how the accounting and reporting practices of social aid and grants can be applied to the central government and local governments. The absence of guidelines which provide definitions and accounting treatment of social aid expenditure is another problem. Based on Technical Bulletin No. 13 about Grant, there are problems related to management patterns of grants acceptance conducted by the state ministries/agencies and local governments

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Dr., Manahari Dhakal. "Fiscal interrelationship between Local, Province and Central Government of Nepal." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 4, no. 9 (2024): 687–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13827837.

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<em>Different types of rules regulations and commission has formulated differently and provide different types of grants. Interrelationship between theirs like National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission act, Local Government Operation Act (LGOA), Fifteenth Plan, Achievements through IGFT, Intergovernmental Transfers (budgeted) Vertical Shares, Allocation of revenue among the three-tier of Government of Nepal, Provision of Revenue Distribution between Central, Province and Local government Fiscal Transfer Fiscal Equalization Grants, Conditional Grants, Matching Grants, Special Grants are

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BOYNE, GEORGE A. "CENTRAL GRANTS AND LOCAL POLICY VARIATION." Public Administration 68, no. 2 (1990): 207–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.1990.tb00755.x.

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10

Ogawa, Hikaru. "Allocation of authority under central grants." Economics of Governance 2, no. 2 (2001): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00011024.

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11

DAHLBERG, MATZ, and EVA JOHANSSON. "On the Vote-Purchasing Behavior of Incumbent Governments." American Political Science Review 96, no. 1 (2002): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402004215.

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In this paper we investigate whether there are any tactical motives behind the distribution of grants from central to lower-level governments. We use a temporary grant program that is uniquely suitable for testing theories of vote-purchasing behavior of incumbent governments. The temporary grant program differs from traditional intergovernmental grants in several aspects, most importantly in the sovereign decision-making power given to the incumbent central government. We find support for the hypothesis that the incumbent government used the grant program under study to win votes. In particula

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Ashadi, Ikhwan, Putra Hutomo, and Amelia Nur Widyanti. "KEPASTIAN HUKUM MENGENAI HIBAH WASIAT DITINJAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG HUBUNGAN KEUANGAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH." SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah 2, no. 9 (2023): 3646–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i9.1519.

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Book of Civil Law (KUHPer), the concept of Grant is divided into two forms, yaito Grant and probate grant. The basic difference between the two is that the grant is made while the grantor is still alive, while the will grant is only carried out after the will grantor dies. The law regarding grants is regulated in Article 1666 of the Civil Code, while probate grants are regulated in Article 957 of the Civil Code. Related to the collection of duties on the acquisition of land and building rights, although the acquisition value of non-taxable taxable objects is regulated by local regulations unde

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Kim, Sungchan, and Soyoung Park. "Political Determination of Intergovernmental Grants: Evidence from the General Shared Tax in South Korea." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 19, no. 2 (2021): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/19.2.263-278(2021).

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Intergovernmental transfers can help coordinate resource distribution among local governments to address the disparities between them. Local governments in South Korea heavily rely on general shared tax as an unconditional grant from the central government. Yet, the central government modifies factors and weights in the formula to allocate the grants; thus, the final grants might not always reflect the formula accurately. We aimed to empirically investigate the political influence on the allocation mechanism in practice related to the general shared tax in South Korea. We found that political

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Aarsaether, N. "Institutional Design and Central—Local Strategies: Introducing the New Block Grants System in Norway." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 7, no. 3 (1989): 301–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c070301.

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When special grants are replaced by block grants in a central–local financing system, central government steering of the communalized welfare sectors can no longer be based on economic incentives. In this paper the potential for central government control over welfare policies under block-grants conditions is discussed, with particular reference to the change in the Norwegian transfers system. It is argued that, given high ambitions for the welfare state at the central level, a central government may find legislation to be an insufficient means of control, and it may be more likely to search f

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Suprayitno, Suprayitno, Riamona Sadelman Tulis, and Ira Zuraida. "The Strategy to Increase the Regional Revenue (PAD) of the Government of Central Kalimantan through the Governor Regulation No. 16/2018." Policy & Governance Review 2, no. 3 (2019): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v2i3.100.

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This article aimed to analyze and identify the strategies of Central Kalimantan Provincial Government as an effort to increase Regional revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah - PAD) through third-party grants or donations. One of the efforts made by the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government in increasing regional revenue (PAD) is through the issuance of Governor Regulation No. 16/2018 on Guidelines for the Acceptance and Management of Grants or Donations from Third Parties to the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government. The data showed that the governor’s regulation had shown positive results rel

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Booth, Anne. "Decentralisation and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 21, no. 2 (2003): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0127.

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Indonesia has embarked on an ambitious decentralisation programme which is aimed at empowering regional parliaments and giving them far more autonomy in formulating budgets and implementing expenditures. Beginning in the calendar (and fiscal) year 2001, the central government replaced many of the existing grants from the centre to the regions with a ‘general allocation grant’; in addition, those regions with substantial mining and forestry sectors received a share of the revenues accruing from exploitation of these resources. The author explores the background to these reforms by examining the

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17

Levaggi, R. "An Optimal Grants-in-Aid Allocation Rule in the Context of an Asymmetry-of-Information Model." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 13, no. 2 (1995): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c130127.

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The antithesis between autonomy, equity, and efficiency are central elements in fiscal federalism. The literature argues that the existence of lower tiers depends on their ability at being better informed than the centre on local preferences and suggests that central government should exercise its control mainly through the grant allocated to each tier. However, setting up an efficient system requires the knowledge of nonobservable local parameters, and this creates an asymmetry-of-information problem that the literature on grants-in-aid has not recognized so far. This paper is an attempt to f

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Žagar, Nedjeljka, and Thomas Schäfer. "Equality of opportunities for next generation researchers in Europe: a snapshot discussion motivated by the ERC statistics." Advances in Geosciences 53 (June 17, 2020): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-53-65-2020.

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Abstract. This paper reflects on the results of a survey carried out within the COST TN1301 Sci-Generation network among the holders of ERC starting grants originating from countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The results of the survey reveal a greater personal satisfaction of the grant holders when carrying out the ERC-funded research in their native countries following successful PhD and/or post-doctoral periods in Western Europe and the USA. On the downside, a tenacious administration appears to be the largest burden for a new generation of successful researchers. It is discussed how th

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Havlíčková Kysová, Šárka, and Ivona Mišterová. "Introduction: East-Central and Central-East Europe as an Imagined Space for Shakespeare." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 28, no. 43 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.28.01.

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The publication of the issue was supported by the International Visegrad Fund, project no. 22210007, titled “Crossing Borders with Shakespeare since 1945: Central and Eastern European Roots and Routes.” The project is co-financed by the Governments of the Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia through Visegrad Grants. The mission of the Fund is to advance ideas for sustainable regional cooperation in Central Europe.

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20

Livesey, D. A. "Optimal Control Theory and Grants in Aid." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 4, no. 2 (1986): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c040121.

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The methodology of optimal control theory is used to highlight some of the current policy issues raised in the United Kingdom by the central government's allocation of grants to local authorities. It is shown that there is a link between the number of policy variables and targets and the freedom of action of individual local authorities. One consequence of current policy is shown to be that it makes optimal control theory an even more relevant tool for the analysis of the rate support grant system. Another is that the demise of local control appears to be the logical outcome in the long run.

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Yates, J. "Equalisation and Cash Limits: A View from Down Under." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 5, no. 2 (1987): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c050137.

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In this paper, the similarities in and differences between the UK and Australian systems of allocating central government grants to local government are used to evaluate the equalisation methodologies employed in each country. In the analytical framework used, fiscal disability is measured vis-à-vis the most advantaged authority. The extent of the horizontal equalisation which occurs is shown to depend on whether this most advantaged authority receives a positive, zero, or negative per capita grant. It is concluded that in the United Kingdom, under the post 1981 unitary block-grant system, a d

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Mouritzen, P. E., and B. J. Narver. "Grant Systems and Vulnerability to Fiscal Stress: A Comparative Study of Danish and North American Local Government." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 7, no. 3 (1989): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c070285.

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The properties of a country's system of intergovernmental grants may have important effects on the vulnerability of local government to socioeconomic changes and to changes in grants from the central government. A comparison between Denmark and the United States suggests that a combination of a low degree of equalization, high reliance on general grants, and a visible structure of taxation lead to a high degree of vulnerability to fiscal stress.

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Zhllima, Edvin, Elvina Merkaj, Drini Imami, and Klodjan Rama. "Local Government Access to Funds—It Is about Who Your Friends and Party Are." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 53, no. 1 (2020): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cpcs.2020.53.1.135.

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The competitive grants schemes, a financing mechanism established for achieving social welfare as well as balanced and efficient territorial development, would have to be applied through a transparent and objective competition process. However, political influence of the ruling party and informal networks with central government decision-makers may influence access to competitive grants. This paper explores the extent to which the political affiliation and the personal informal connections/networks of the Municipalities and Communes leaders influence the allocation of competitive grants in Alb

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Ishi, Hiromitsu. "The Budgetary Behavior of Local Governments and Intergovernmental Grant Policies: A Case Study for Japan." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 3, no. 4 (1985): 403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c030403.

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The basic aim in this paper is to clarify intergovernmental fiscal relations in Japan. Particular attention is paid to the impact of various types of central government grants on the local government budgets. This is an important issue in a nation like Japan, where the fiscal system is strongly centralized. First, a model is constructed to express the local fiscal behavior under the present grant policies, following the past attempts developed in the United States of America. Then, the estimates of this model are attempted using available data, and some policy questions are examined. The main

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ROBINSON, W. R. B. "Sir William Herbert's Acquisition of Offices in Wales on the Death of Henry, Earl of Worcester in 1549." Historical Research 69, no. 170 (1996): 266–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1996.tb01858.x.

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Abstract The article discusses the series of royal grants which marked the rapid rise of William Herbert in the years before his creation as earl of Pembroke in 1551, and particularly a hitherto unnoticed grant of 14 December 1549 (summarized) of most of the offices in south and central Wales previously held by Henry Somerset (d. 1549), earl of Worcester. Using mainly Public Record Office sources, it underlines the importance of this grant in establishing Herbert's predominance in Wales and describes how the loss of these offices by the Somerset family exacerbated its financial embarrassment i

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Musgrave, Richard A. "Devolution, Grants, and Fiscal Competition." Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, no. 4 (1997): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.11.4.65.

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Following half a century of fiscal activism and federal leadership, the call now is for downsizing the federal budget and a devolution of fiscal responsibilities to states and localities. The call for "federalism," meant to secure a stronger center in James Madison's time, now seeks to decentralize. This paper outlines the main features of fiscal federalism as I see them, sketching a vision which differs in major respects from that offered by the lead paper in this symposium. First I highlight the role of distribution, which I see as a central function. Then, I focus attention on grants-in-aid

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Abramson, Tobi, Jackie Berman, Karen DeBell, and Christina Hatten. "MENTAL HEALTH AS A FORTITUDE FACTOR." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 1069. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.3436.

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Abstract NYS’ Geriatric Mental Health Act has led to the establishment of a series of Geriatric Demonstration grants. To build fortitude, this round of grants focuses on the development of a Partnership to Support Aging in Place (PSAP) as a model to provide in-community services and supports to address unmet behavioral health, physical health, aging, and social support needs of older adults. The triple partnership of providers includes three core service areas: (1) OMH licensed mental health services (2) OASAS licensed SUD service providers (3) NYS Area Agency on Aging (AAA). The grant compone

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Chen, Yu, Sichu Liu, Haitao Zheng, et al. "Down-Regulation of PPP2R5C Expression Inhibits Proliferation in Leukemic T Cells Proliferation by RNA Interference." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 4678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.4678.4678.

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Abstract Abstract 4678 PPP2R5C is one of the regulatory B subunits of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), which is a major cellular serine/threonine phosphatase that affects the phosphorylation status of many proteins. Previous study showed that overexpression of PPP2R5C in T-cell malignancy might relate to its proliferation and differentiation. Investigation of the effect of target inhibition of this gene might be beneficial to further characterization of molecular mechanisms and targeted therapy in leukemia. The aim of the study is to design and screen the highly efficient and specific PPP2R5C-si

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Reiling, Rune Borgan, Kari Vea Salvanes, Astrid Marie Jorde Sandsør, and Bjarne Strøm. "The effect of central government grants on local educational policy." European Journal of Political Economy 69 (September 2021): 102006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102006.

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Keating, M., and A. Midwinter. "The Politics of Central—Local Grants in Britain and France." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 12, no. 2 (1994): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c120177.

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Redistribution of resources through central–local government grant systems is justified as fiscal equalization, the subject of a substantial literature, underpinned by normative assumptions and a rational-synoptic model of the policy process. Goals are known and policy outcomes are measurable. In Britain and France, this approach is not helpful to understanding. Theories of fiscal equalization are problematic and inconsistent. There is no agreed territorial welfare function against which outcomes can be assessed. A politically based interpretation sees grant allocation as part of intergovernme

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KRASUCKA, Maja. "Involvement of cities with county rights in financing tasks pertaining to physical culture." Economic and Environmental Studies 18, no. 4 (48) (2020): 1261–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ees.2018.48.5.

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Units of local governments in Poland are responsible for running actions in the sphere of physical culture. The growing number of people practicing sports, as well as social and rearing aspects related to sports exert an influence on the activity of sports clubs and social organizations which promote physical culture. While only some sports organizations are self-sufficient economically, most of them must rely on public support. In Poland, like in the majority of European countries, one of the main sources of financing are public grants. Cities with county rights (CCRs), being a specific type

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Shah, Imtiyaz. "Land Grant System and its Impact on the Pre-modern Central Asia." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 1, no. 1 (2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v1i1.45.

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Pre-modern Central Asia was comprised of three principalities: 1. the Emirate of Bukhara, and Khanates of 2. Khiva and 3. Khokand. These principalities were caught in the web of socio-economic and political crises. To cope with these crises and to solve the problem of the expenditure of huge administrative costs, the Khans and Amirs distributed some portions of land from the state lands (amlok) as grants among their heirs, both civil and military officials. This paper concludes that instead of solving the problems, the distribution of land grant adversely affected the normative political order

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Pramuka, Bambang Agus. "FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI JAWA." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 11, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v11i1.331.

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This study analysis whether there is any flypaper effect in local governments’ expenditures, and whether there are significant influences of grants from central government and original revenue of local governments on their expenditures, especially the operating and capital expenditures. The object of the study are all local autonomous governments in Java; and the focus of the study was the financial statement of the 2005-2008 fiscal year. Through an examination on financial statement of all kabupatens and kotas in Java, and applying multiple regression analysis, it is revealed that the flypape

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Martino, Yossi, and Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah. "Access to Safe Drinking Water: Does Specific Transfer and Good Governance Matter?" Jurnal Bina Praja 16, no. 2 (2024): 279–90. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.279-290.

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The National Medium-Term Development Plan for 2020-2024 aims to provide 100% of residents with access to safe drinking water. However, according to Central Bureau of Statistics, the average of residents with access to safe drinking water is still at 92% in 2022. Attaining this goal is difficult without focusing on fiscal transfer policy and governance. This study explores the relationship between fiscal transfer and good governance toward access to safe drinking water in each district/city in Indonesia using 2019-2022 data from The Socioeconomics Survey, Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry

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Nawawi, Ahmad. "The Analysis of Regional Expenditure Responses to Block Grants Transfer from Central Government." Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI) 3, no. 1 (2021): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33827/akurasi2021.vol3.iss1.art95.

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The implementation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia is exactly two decades in year 2021, during this time the policies in the field of transfers to regions have developed with a significant increase in the budget. The budget increasing of transfer to regions is expected to increase the region in providing services to the community and increase development. Furthermore, the objectives of fiscal decentralization are to reduce fiscal gaps and encourage regional governments to be more independent. This study aims to determine the response or behavior of regional spending to transfer funds (

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Fitrianti, Retno, Mirzalina Zaenal, Sanusi Fattah, and Nurul Hidayah. "Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in Indonesia." Public and Municipal Finance 14, no. 1 (2025): 54–64. https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.14(1).2025.05.

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This paper aims to analyze the influence of local revenues, unconditional grants, and total population on regional expenditure in six provinces in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Panel data covering the period from 2013 to 2023 were analyzed using the fixed effects model (FEM) using the STATA software. The results show that local revenue has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure (β = 0.366; p-value 0.000 &amp;lt; 0.05), unconditional grant has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure (β = 0.501; p-value 0.000 &amp;lt; 0.05), and total population has a significant posi

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Kusuma, Stephanus Eri. "ANALISIS HUBUNGAN BELANJA HIBAH DAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DENGAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT." Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis 2, no. 3 (2022): 402–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v2i3.766.

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This study aims to analyse the relationship between grants and social assistance distributed by the Regional Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and the income of people in the region. In this study, the indicators of grants and social assistance used are (1) the total value of grants and social assistance delivered in all forms, (2) the value of grants and social assistance delivered in the form of money, and (3) the value of grants and social assistance delivered in the form of goods and services. Meanwhile, the community income indicator used is the per capita income of the peopl

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Meysinta, Desti Putri, and Zahriatul Aini. "Pengaruh PAD, Pendapatan Transfer, Belanja Hibah Dan Belanja Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 2020-2023)." Jurnal EMT KITA 9, no. 3 (2025): 817–31. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v9i3.3995.

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This study analyzes the effect of Local Original Revenue (PAD), Transfer Revenue, Grants, and Social Assistance on poverty rates in districts and cities in West Sumatra Province in the period 2020–2023, using multiple linear regression with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). The results of the study indicate that PAD, transfer revenue, grants, and social assistance together have a significant effect on poverty rates, with a determination coefficient R² of 0.241, which explains 24.10% of the variation in poverty and the

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Sekabira, Haruna. "Capital Structure and Its Role on Performance of Microfinance Institutions: The Ugandan Case." Sustainable Agriculture Research 2, no. 3 (2013): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n3p86.

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<p>Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) rejuvenate economic prowess in developing countries, after severe shocks like wars, droughts and floods. MFIs are a promising tool to tackle poverty and improve food security. Sustainability of MFIs based on their capital structure ensures sustainability in poverty reduction and improved food security. The limited literature on the impacts of capital structures on MFI performance necessitated the study. Panel data from 14 MFIs was collected based on availability and accessibility. The sources of data were financial and income statements covering five

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Plumley, Daniel, Rob Wilson, Robbie Millar, and Simon Shibli. "Howzat? The Financial Health of English Cricket: Not Out, Yet." International Journal of Financial Studies 7, no. 1 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7010011.

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In 1997 a review of the financial health of English county cricket highlighted strategic weaknesses within the professional game, principally an over-reliance by clubs on the annual grants provided to them by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB). Without such grants the teams, in general terms, would be insolvent. Using the financial statements of the First Class Cricket Counties, this paper explores how the financial position and performance of the county game has changed, 20 years on from the seminal study. A series of structural changes to the game had been made, yet financial problems

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Bähre, Erik. "Liberation and Redistribution: Social Grants, Commercial Insurance, and Religious Riches in South Africa." Comparative Studies in Society and History 53, no. 2 (2011): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417511000090.

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South Africa's liberation, marked by the first democratic elections of 1994, ushered in an unprecedented expansion of large-scale redistributive arrangements. In the post-apartheid period, the collection of money into a central fund administered anonymously and bureaucratically has gained social and political importance, particularly for poor and lower-middle-class Africans. This is most evident in a rapid expansion of government social assistance—from 1997 to 2006 the number of beneficiaries of social grants increased from three to almost eleven million, and today at least a quarter of South

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Woo, Myung-Suk. "The Changes and Issues of Securing Finance in the Local Education Finance Grant Act at the Central Government Level." Korean Society for the Economics and Finance of Education 31, no. 2 (2022): 129–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46967/jefe.2022.31.2.129.

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The study analyzed the whole changes and issues of the Local Education Finance Grant Act in terms of sufficiency and stability of Local Education Financial Grant which was secured by the central government. The study collected and analyzed the minutes of the National Assembly meetings, government data, and related prior research related to the enactment and revision of the Local Education Finance Grant Act. The findings were as follows: first, the Local Education Financial Grant Act tried to secure the sufficiency and stability of education finance in terms of securing financial resource

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Boyne, G. A. "Local Tax Equalisation in England: An Empirical Analysis." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 7, no. 3 (1989): 245–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c070245.

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In this paper the effectiveness of local tax equalisation across English local authorities since 1981 is evaluated. Two specific aims of equalisation policies are identified. Proportional rate equalisation implies that variations in needs and resources should be neutralised and that tax levels should depend on local spending decisions. Strict rate equalisation implies that local taxes should not exceed the levels specified by central government. The statistical evidence indicates that neither of these aims has been achieved since 1981. The main obstacles to proportional rate equalisation are d

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Chen, Shaohua, Xin Huang, Haitao Zheng та ін. "The Evolution of Malignant and Reactive γδ+T Cell Clones in Relapse T-ALL After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation". Blood 120, № 21 (2012): 4672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.4672.4672.

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Abstract Abstract 4672 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) comprises 25% of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia cases, and its outcome is poorly understood. To improve the outcome of patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), characterization of the biological features of T-ALL blast cells and the immune status of patients with T-ALL is needed to identify specific therapeutic strategies. Using a novel approach that is based on the combination of fine-tiling comparative genomic hybridization (FT-CGH) and ligation mediated PCR (LM-PCR), we molecularly identified a malignan

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Mohan, R., and N. Ramalingam. "What do Fiscal Indicators of Fifteen Major States of India Reveal? 2005–2006 to 2013–2014." Indian Economic Journal 65, no. 1-4 (2017): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466217727844.

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The article examines the revenue and expenditure trends of 15 states of India during the period 2005–2006 to 2013–2014, by grouping them into high, middle and low income based on per capita Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). The analysis reveals that the middle-income states have performed better than the high- and low-income states in own tax effort, whereas low-income states are ahead of all states average in proportion of development expenditure to GSDP. The quality of fiscal deficit has improved, as a major part of it is capital outlay for 12 out of 15 states. Central grants and taxes ha

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Loss, Christopher P. "“No Operation in an Academic Ivory Tower”: World War II and the Politics of Social Knowledge." History of Education Quarterly 60, no. 2 (2020): 214–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/heq.2020.22.

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America's sprawling system of colleges and universities has been built on the ruins of war. After the American Revolution the cash-strapped central government sold land grants to raise revenue and build colleges and schools in newly conquered lands. During the Civil War, the federal government built on this earlier precedent when it passed the 1862 Morrill Land-Grant College Act, which created the nation's system of publicly supported land-grant colleges. And during Reconstruction, the Freedmen's Bureau, operating under the auspices of the War Department, aided former slaves in creating thousa

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Enrique Chico Frias, Angel, and Edwin Javier Santamaría Freire. "Financial shielding that Bitcoin grants to capitals in the world." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 3 (2019): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.06.

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Market forces are not the only influence on currency exchange rates. They can change due to monetary and fiscal policies among other international repercussions. Bitcoin, for its independence from all the central banks worldwide, has a natural shield that will change the direction in the economic policy of the industrialized countries. The research aim is to analyze the influence that indicators and financial assets can have on Bitcoin. The study tries to confirm the reasons why it has begun to be the solution in economies with unstable currencies.The behavior of the different agents appears a

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Mamo, Dejene. "The Impact of Intergovernmental Transfers on Fiscal Behaviour of Local Government in Ethiopia." Journal of African Development Studies 10, no. 2 (2024): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56302/jads.v10i2.9695.

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This paper examines the effect of intergovernmental fiscal transfers on the fiscal behaviour of local governments in Ethiopia for the period 2004-2018. The empirical findings suggest that central government grants bolster state-level employment and expenditure. However, grants from the central government to states do not crowd out state-level revenue collection. Hence, this paper argues that fiscal decentralisation in Ethiopia has mostly, at least in theory, taken the form of devolution of the power to tax and spend public money. However, on average state-level revenue can only finance up to 2

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Cho, Im Gon. "Fiscal decentralization in Korea." Asian Education and Development Studies 7, no. 3 (2018): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-11-2017-0113.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to make policy recommendations for the current fiscal decentralization discussion by examining the operating mechanisms of local taxes, unconditional grants, and conditional grants within the fiscal relationships between the national government and local governments in Korea. Design/methodology/approach After examining the current fiscal relationships between the national government and the local governments, this paper analyzes trends of local taxes, unconditional grants from both national and high-level local governments, and conditional grants from both

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Barrow, M. M. "Local Authority Responses to Grants: Different Types of Response and Equilibrium." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 7, no. 3 (1989): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c070313.

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Game theoretic techniques are used to examine the case of local authorities facing a system of closed-ended central government grants. A diagrammatic exposition of the results from a previous paper is provided, and the results extended to cover alternative types of equilibrium. It is shown that local government behaviour may be Pareto inefficient in response to grants, the inefficiency being manifested in too high a level of local government spending. It is also shown that authorities which try to protect their local tax rate may be at a disadvantage relative to those which make a commitment t

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