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Hariri, Majdi Mohammed. "Housing in central Makkah : influence of Hajj." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/912.
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Historic cities are of special importance to all researchers; this is especially so when one considers that which is claimed to be the oldest city known in history, the city of Makkah. Makkah has represented the civilisation of its community throughout the ages, but. now we find that for economic or socio-cultural reasons, the city is facing considerable problems which could destroy its cultural value for future generations. This research has been prepared with a view to studying the housing situation in the old city of Makkah. An awareness of the types of problems and their effects on the urban pattern have led to the recommendation of appropriate measures of control. For this purpose, a large survey was carried out on 415 buildings and then analyzed using a computer. Three case studies were also discussed in detail. The main points considered in this research cover the problems of high vacancy rate around the Holy Mosque, the condition of the types of residential buildings, annual and Hajj rent values, the effect of Hajj on housing and the building design and the condition of the infrastructure services. Finally, this research looks at the housing issue in general, with regard to accommodation for the residents and pilgrims.
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CHAHIN, OSCAR. "BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE FOR LOW INCOME HOUSING IN CENTRAL FLORIDA." The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555249.
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Matlala, M. M. "Low cost housing delivery in the Northern Province with reference to the Central Region." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2097.
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Kulatilake, Kandanamulla Kankanamge Ranjith Prasanna. "Decentralisation in Hong Kong : housing, employment and land use implications /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25798856.
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Padovani, Paula Wernecke. "A gestão local na reabilitação urbana de áreas centrais: os casos de Lisboa e São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16131/tde-25112010-160748/.
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Esta dissertação apresenta e analisa as experiências realizadas em São Paulo e Lisboa com reabilitação urbana de suas áreas centrais, degradadas fisicamente e habitadas por população provida de escassos recursos econômicos, com o objetivo de apontar aspectos limitantes e outros bem sucedidos na gestão do processo de reabilitação, do ponto de vista institucional e operacional de sua implementação pelos governos municipais. Resguardadas as especificidades dessas duas realidades abordadas, a dissertação destaca as similaridades referentes ao papel desempenhado pela dimensão habitacional como força motriz alavancando o processo da reabilitação, suas premissas, e a concepção de escritórios de base geográfica (GTL em Lisboa e EA em São Paulo), enquanto extensão do poder público municipal para coordenar a reabilitação. Assinala a importância do suporte político e social e a adoção de um modelo institucional alternativo, por meio desses escritórios, que viabilize a instauração de um processo participativo e integrado no planejamento e na gestão da reabilitação urbana, buscando na experiência portuguesa elementos para reflexão sobre a insipiente experiência brasileira.This study consists of a presentation and analysis of the experiences undertaken in São Paulo and Lisboa, concerning inner city urban rehabilitation, of physically degraded areas inhabited by low income households. It aims at pointing out from an institutional and operational perspective, the weaknesses and strengths, opportunities and constraints within the management of the rehabilitation processes, for their implementation by the municipal governments. Despite the particularities of each reality, it highlights similarities regarding the role performed by the housing universe as propulsive factor triggering the rehabilitation processes, their premises, and the conception of local field offices (GTL in Lisbon and EA in Sao Paulo), operating as a branch of the municipal governments for the coordination of the urban rehabilitation process. It outlines, as well, the importance of political and societal supports, and the adoption of an alternative institutional arrangement in the municipality, expressed in the creation of these local field offices, in order to promote a participatory and integrated approach in the urban rehabilitation planning and management. For this purpose, it seeks for elements in the Portuguese experience that could contribute to the reflection of the recent and insipient Brazilian experience.
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Daly, G. "Housing politics and pressure groups : The impacts of central-local government relations and reformers on American public housing policy, 1933-1953." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372649.
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Gutiérrez, Octavio S. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Building community while building responsibly : a sustainable housing complex for Central Los Angeles." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85830.
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Hoand, Huu Phe. "Housing and urban form in Vietnam : a study of home improvement in Central Hanoi." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299322.
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Flanigan, Brigid Snow. "Evaluating alternative approaches to financing market rate housing : a site in Central Square, Cambridge." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73748.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1985.MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH.
Bibliography: leaves 110-112.
by Brigid Snow Flanigan.
M.S.
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Houlihan, B. M. J. "The relationship between central and local government in the policy area of public sector housing." Thesis, University of Salford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372126.
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Sohlenius, Ulrika. "Centralisation of product design and the design process for housing." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Division of Building and Real Estate Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4141.
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Kiesewetter, Kimberly Ann Cochran. "The Role of Mobile Homes in Migration from Mexico to Central North Carolina." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157560/.
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A key consideration in the human migration process to a destination country is the need to secure suitable and affordable housing. As housing costs have increased in the United States in recent decades, mobile homes – also known as manufactured housing or "trailers" – have become a significant source of affordable housing for people living in the United States. In rural communities, mobile homes have become a substantial portion of the available housing stock. This research project explored mobile home living specifically in relation to Mexican migrants who lived in a rural county in central North Carolina. Consideration was given to the practical issues of this type of housing, as well as any influence the American stigma of mobile homes might have had on the ways people experienced their homes and communities.
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Netto, Adelcke Rossetto. "Habitação central: produção habitacional no centro de São Paulo, no âmbito do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida - faixa 1." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16137/tde-22062017-154052/.
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Este trabalho discute a importância da Política Habitacional voltada à Habitação de Interesse Social no Centro de São Paulo como forma de requalificação do espaço urbano e principalmente como garantia do direito à moradia e direito à cidade, na produção de uma cidade mais democrática e humana. Aborda mais especificamente a atuação do Programa Federal Minha Casa Minha Vida nessa área em sua Faixa 1 a partir dos únicos três empreendimentos existentes até o momento, viabilizados pela Unificação das Lutas de Cortiço e Moradia - ULCM, movimento de moradia mais antigo em atuação na cidade de São Paulo. A partir da experiência profissional no processo de viabilização e de execução de obra desses projetos, debate-se a operacionalização do Programa, bem como de seus limites e possibilidades, visando seu aprimoramento e contribuição dentro de uma Política Habitacional para o Centro.This dissertation discusses the importance of the Housing Policy focused on Social Housing in the Center of São Paulo as a way of requalifying urban space, and especially as a guarantee of the right to housing and the right to the city, in the production of a more democratic and humane city. It addresses more specifically the performance of the Federal Housing Program Minha Casa Minha Vida in this area in Track 1, which serves lower-income families, based on the only three existing projects to date, made possible by the Unification of Tenement-Housing Struggles - ULCM, the oldest housing movement in action in Sao Paulo. From the professional experience in the process of feasibility and execution of work of these projects, discusses the operationalization of the Program, as well as its limits and possibilities, aiming at its improvement and contribution within a Housing Policy for the Center.
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Slovák, Jan. "Návrh central housingu turbodmychadla pro supernízke uložení - olejový výstup na stranu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232128.
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This diploma thesis is about lowering installation height of turbocharger without significant increase of the oil pressure inside the housing at the piston rings. At the beginning of the thesis is research about supercharging and turbocharging, construction and parts that are placed inside a turbocharger. Next chapter is short brief about CFD. Further chapters are about design and changes at the central housing and about simulations. From simulations were the results obtained.
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Tsukumo, Isadora Tami Lemos. "Habitação social no centro de São Paulo: legislação, produção, discurso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16137/tde-23112010-110040/.
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O presente trabalho tem como objeto a habitação social no Centro de São Paulo, analisada sob três enfoques: a construção da questão enquanto problema de conhecimento que envolve as concepções sobre o crescimento da metrópole e o problema habitacional; a formulação e execução de programas habitacionais nessa área da cidade, com foco no período de 2001 a 2004; e a legislação municipal criada recentemente para subsidiar a produção especialmente as Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social tipo 3 (ZEIS 3). Nosso objetivo é entender as relações entre esses três aspectos do objeto, enfatizando as influências da produção teórica na construção do discurso em defesa da habitação social no Centro, que por sua vez influenciou a formulação e execução de programas habitacionais e legislação de apoio.The object of this work is social housing in the downtown of São Paulo city, under three aspects: the problem of the knowledge development which involves the conceptions about citys growth and the housing problem; the elaboration and development of social housing programs, focused on 2001-2004 period; the municipal laws created to impulse the housing production, specially the Social Housing Especial Zones, type 3 (ZEIS 3). Our aim is to understand the relations between these three sides of the object, emphasizing the theoretical production influence on the city center social housing defense, that by itself, has influenced the effectiveness of housing programs and urban laws.
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Braconi, Julio Cesar. "A disputa pela moradia na região central de São Paulo: uma análise das ocupações Prestes Maia, Mauá e Cambridge." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100134/tde-17022017-133017/.
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Neste trabalho investigamos a atuação dos movimentos sociais de moradia que disputam o espaço central da cidade de São Paulo para produção de habitação de interesse social (HIS). Para isso apresentamos o processo de alteração espacial ocorrido na região central a partir da industrialização e posteriormente a reorganização do espaço urbano conduzida pelo Estado e agentes financeiros visando produzir novas centralidades e requalificar espaços degradados na região central, apresentamos também a atuação dos movimentos sociais de moradia que surgiram a partir da década de 90. Os movimentos pesquisados são: Frente de Luta pela Moradia (FLM), Movimento Sem-Teto do Centro (MSTC) e Movimento de Moradia na Luta por Justiça (MMLJ), estes movimentos se destacam por sua capacidade de articulação política e quantidade de imóveis ocupados na região central. Aprofundamos este trabalho em três ocupações, Prestes Maia com 478 famílias, Mauá com 248 famílias e a ocupação hotel Cambridge com 171 famílias, ao todo vivem nestes espaços 897 famílias. Buscamos compreender estas disputas através das ocupações de imóveis que ocorreram durante o período de 2002 a 2012. Nestas ocupações se dão as dinâmicas de organização e luta pelo espaço urbano central, se tornando espaços de luta e esperança para a classe trabalhadora de menor renda que integram estes movimentos. Estas ocupações na região central da cidade se tornaram espaços de resistência em meio ao concreto da indiferença causada pela renda da terra. Espaços de luta, pois, para eles: \"Quem não luta, está morto!\"In this work we investigate the role of social movements for housing contesting for the central space of the city of São Paulo for production of social housing (HIS). To this end we introduce the processs of spatial changes occurred in the central region. The surveyed movements are: Fighting Front for Housing (FLM), Motion Homeless Center (MSTC) and Housing Movement in the Struggle for Justice (MMLJ), these movements stand out for their joint capacity policy and amount of occupied buildings in the central region. Deepen this work in three occupations, Prestes Maia with 478 families, with Mauá 248 families and Cambridge hotel occupancy with 171 families in all living 897 families in these spaces. We seek to understand these disputes by of real estate occupations that occurred during the period 2002-2012. These occupations are given the organizational dynamics and struggle for space urban center, becoming spaces of struggle and hope for the class working lower-income falling within these movements. These occupations in the downtown area have become areas of resistance in amid the indifference of the concrete caused by land rent. Spaces of struggle, because to them, \"Who does not fight, is dead!\"
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Vilaça, Arliene Auxiliadora do Nascimento Bezerra. "Habitação e ação pública na contemporaneidade: um estudo de caso na área central de Manaus." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-02082012-141230/.
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Na atual fase do capitalismo, as intervenções urbanas representam um fator determinante no fortalecimento e revigoramento do sistema. Partido deste pressuposto, escolhemos um fragmento da Área Central da cidade de Manaus, o Largo do Mestre Chico, onde foi implantado a primeira fase de um amplo Programa de reestruturação urbana, denominado PROSAMIM. A presente pesquisa busca analisar as mudanças ocorridas no espaço urbano e na vida da população, diante do remanejamento dos moradores e da instalação de equipamentos urbanos para a concretização do programa. Para analisarmos este processo, utilizamos a pesquisa participante no trabalho de campo, sendo aplicados cem formulários nas seguintes localidades: igarapé do Mestre Chico e área de entorno, conjuntos habitacionais construídos pelo governo na Área Central e na periferia da cidade. O estudo permite uma visão comparativa entre as diferentes realidades vivenciadas pelos moradores e ex-moradores da área de estudo no que diz respeito à habitação e ao acesso de equipamentos e serviços urbanos. De acordo com as informações coletadas, ficou evidente a utilização de um discurso estratégico por parte do Poder Público, que induz à melhoria da qualidade de vida, por meio da redução da pobreza e da sustentabilidade ambiental. No entanto, essas metas não condizem com a realidade diante dos aterramentos dos igarapés da cidade e da aparente inclusão social dos moradores envolvidos no Programa, que mesmo com as novas moradias continuaram sendo estigmatizados em função do local da antiga moradia e das precárias condições socioeconômicas que perduram na nova habitação.In the current phase of capitalism urban interventions represent a determining factor in the strengthening and invigorating the system. Under this assumption, we chose a fragment of the Central Area of the city of Manaus, the Master of the Chico Largo, where he was deployed the first phase of an extensive redevelopment program, called PROSAMIM. In this sense, this research seeks to analyze the changes in urban space and life of the population, before the relocation of residents and the installation of urban equipment for carrying out the program. To analyze this process we use participatory research in the field work, where one hundred forms were applied in the following locations: Master bayou Chico and the surrounding area, government housing projects in the Central Area and on the outskirts of the city. The study provides a comparative view of the different realities experienced by residents and former residents of the study area with regard to housing and access to urban services and equipment. According to the information collected it was evident the use of a strategic discourse by the government, which leads to improved quality of life through poverty reduction and environmental sustainability. But these goals do not match the reality on grounds of the streams of the city and the apparent social inclusion of residents involved in the program, even with the new housing continued to be stigmatized as a function of the site of the old housing and the poor socioeconomic conditions that last in new housing.
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Burger, Christine-Maria. "A descriptive study of conflict management strategies of the Johannesburg Central Methodist Church refugee community." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1301.
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The growth of forced migration populations - i.e. the movement of people within and across national boarders as a result of conflicts, disasters, and development policies and projects - has been a defining feature of the twentieth century and will no doubt remain with us well into the twenty-first century (Rutinwa, 2001: 13). Literature searches suggest that the ‘refugee’ constitutes the most powerful label within the forced migration discourse. Published calculations regarding the number of refugees in the world at the end of 2008, range between 15.2 million (UNHCR, 2009: 2) and 13.6 million (World Refugee Survey, 2009: 33). The refugee experience of a small representative population of these figures namely, the Zimbabwean refugees living within the Central Methodist Church (CMC) or Central Methodist Mission (CMM) refugee community, in Johannesburg city centre is the concern of this treatise. From the perspective of the conflict management scholar, the informal and formal conflict management strategies adopted among and between the CMM refugees, have been studied. Analysis of existing literature, interviews conducted with the refugees, as well as hours of experience within the refugee community, substantiate the descriptive study that follows. Guided by the grounded theory approach, research findings have emerged out of the descriptions. The research findings in turn have founded the development of the recommendations that appear in the conclusion to the treatise.
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Deacon, Carole Lynne. "Social geography of recent British coalmining : with special reference to housing on the eastern margins of the central coalfield." Thesis, University of Hull, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328845.
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Laurie, Emma Jane. "The enduring appeal of #reasonable preference' : public sector housing allocations within the context of the central local government relationship." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270686.
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Littler, S. M. "The centralising paradigm in central-local government relations : The case of the State housing policy implementation in Wales 1974-1983." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373882.
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Gatti, Simone Ferreira. "Entre a permanência e o deslocamento. ZEIS 3 como instrumento para a manutenção da população de baixa renda em áreas centrais. O caso da ZEIS 3 C 016 (Sé) inserida no perímetro do Projeto Nova Luz." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-29102015-143015/.
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Esta tese se insere no debate sobre os desafios em garantir habitação inclusiva para a população de baixa renda em áreas centrais sujeitas à valorização imobiliária e processos de gentrificação. Essa discussão é feita através da análise da ZEIS 3 em São Paulo, que após dez anos de implementação pelo Plano Diretor de 2002, não teve seus objetivos alcançados apesar da potencialidade do instrumento, seja em função da baixa produção e uso inadequado das ZEIS 3 pelas gestões públicas ou devido às limitações da legislação. A revisão do Plano Diretor realizada em 2014 trouxe avanços importantes para a regulamentação sobre as ZEIS 3, destinando-as prioritariamente às faixas de menor renda e direcionando recursos públicos para a aquisição de terras para produção de HIS. Contudo, ainda há muitos desafios a serem superados, sobretudo em relação às formas de acesso à moradia e permanência pelos mais pobres e ao controle social pelos atores envolvidos, questões centrais à produção em ZEIS 3. Essas questões foram identificadas no processo de revisão do Plano Diretor e na análise da ZEIS 3 C 016 (Sé), inserida no perímetro do Projeto Nova Luz, estudo de caso desse trabalho. Os governos federais, estaduais e municipais têm utilizado como política majoritária, quando não exclusiva, a produção habitacional via financiamento da propriedade individual. Enquanto isso, o Programa Locação Social, que possui grande potencial para atender a população mais vulnerável e impedir que os subsídios públicos sejam transferidos para o mercado e consecutivamente para faixas de renda mais altas, permanece sem investimentos, e a ineficácia da produção habitacional em garantir não apenas o acesso, mas a permanência dos pobres em áreas bem localizadas, permanece inalterada.This work is part of the debate on the challenges in ensuring inclusive housing for low-income population in central areas with real estate valuation and gentrification processes. This discussion is based on the analysis of the ZEIS 3 in Sao Paulo which, after ten years of it\'s implementation on the Master Plan 2002, had not achieved their objectives despite the instrument\'s potential, whether as a result of low production and inadequate use of ZEIS 3 by public administrations or due to legislation limitations. The Master Plan review held in 2014 brought important advances to the regulations on ZEIS 3, prioritizing lower income groups and directing public funds to acquire land for the production of HIS. However, there are still many challenges to be overcome related to the forms of access to housing and residence by the poor, and social control by the actors involved, issues that are central to production in ZEIS 3. Those points are identified in the analysis of the ZEIS 3 C 016 (Sé), inserted on the Nova Luz Project perimeter - study case of this work. Federal, state and local governments have used as political majority, if not exclusive, housing production via funding of private property. Meanwhile, the Social Rental Program has great potential to serve the most vulnerable population and prevent that public subsidies are transferred to the market and consecutively for higher income levels, nevertheless remains without investment. And the ineffectiveness of housing production to ensure not just access, but the permanence of the poor in well located areas, remains unchanged
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Novak, Jeffrey Michael. "A comparative analysis of differences in resident satisfaction, retention, and cumulative grade point average between University of Central Florida owned and affiliated housing." Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002245.
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Murphy, Alison L. "Fifty Years of Challenges to the Colorline Montgomery, Alabama." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/history_theses/37.
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After fifty years of challenges to the color line in Montgomery, Alabama, the Metropolitan Statistical Area is more integrated now than it was in 1950. Through exploring the effects of Brown v. Board of Education, the bus boycott, school integration court cases, re-segregation of schools in city and suburban districts, and federal open-housing policies, the volatile transformation appears to shows how, after fifty years, Montgomery has moved from a segregated dual society to a partially integrated society in spite of the massive resistance to integration.
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Bomfim, Valéria Cusinato. "Os espaços edificados vazios na área central da cidade de São Paulo e a dinâmica urbana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3146/tde-26052004-103020/.
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Este trabalho estuda a presença acentuada da vacância imobiliária e suas relações com a dinâmica urbana na área central de São Paulo. Para tanto, são verificadas as diversas formas de tratamento da vacância. A análise é completada com um breve histórico do desenvolvimento urbano da cidade. O cenário atual o cenário atual da área central é descrito através das características específicas do mercado imobiliário, da demanda, da atuação dos diversos agentes urbanos e da presença das ocupações organizadas. A metodologia utilizada inclui entrevistas com agentes ligados ao mercado imobiliário, e uma pesquisa de campo, apoiada em um plano amostral estratificado, por meio da qual se obtém a estimativa da vacância para os distritos Sé e República. Como resultado final do estudo, apontam-se os fatores do crescimento e permanência dos espaços edificados vazios na cidade de São Paulo.This work studies the excess vacancy and its relations to the urban dynamics in downtown São Paulo. Several forms of dealing with the problem of vacancy are explored, and analysed within the context of a brief historical description of the urban development of the city. The present scenario of the central urban area is described, showing the characteristics of the real estate market, the demand on buildings, the performance of different urban agents, and the organized occupation of housing spaces. The methodology used includes interviews with agents related to the real estate market, and a survey based on a stratified sampling technique, to estimate vacancies in the districts of Sé and República. Finally, the factors leading to the uprising and persistence of vacant buildings in the central area of São Paulo are pointed out.
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Versteegh, Hendrik, and John Westerdal. "Pricing of land for different forms of tenures in central Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190981.
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The fact that there is a housing shortage in Stockholm is discussed regularly in the media today. Stockholm municipality owns about 70 percent of all land in the municipality and in the role as landowner, the municipality has the opportunity to influence where and what, within the municipality, there is to be built. In this paper, we have looked at the Norra Djurgårdsstaden project, Norra 2 and discovered that there are significant differences in how the city provides land for condominiums and tenancy apartments. We have in particular looked at how the land allocation and the pricing of the land have been made. In Stockholm municipality's land allocation policy from 2015 the municipality specifies four ways to grant land through land allocation. This policy also specifies the city that the tenancy apartments to have granted on leasehold. In this study we have looked at the differences and problems that can occur when tenancy apartments are granted the leasehold in a central location as Norra Djurgårdsstaden. Further on this paper discuss Stockholm municipality's new proposals on ground rents and what potential consequences for the construction of rental apartments in central Stockholm this proposal could have. We also discuss whether it is appropriate to grant leasehold rights for tenancy apartments in this kind of location in the city with the current rent setting system. Finally the paper brings up options for future applications that could allow different forms of tenure to compete for land in a more market oriented way.Faktumet att det råder bostadsbrist i Stockholm diskuteras med jämna mellanrum i media idag. Stockholms stad äger cirka 70 procent av all mark inom kommunen och i rollen som markägare har staden möjlighet att påverka vad och var inom kommunen det ska byggas. I denna uppsats har vi tittat på projektet Norra Djurgårdsstaden, Norra 2 och upptäckt att det finns väsentliga skillnader i hur staden upplåter mark för bostadsrättslägenheter respektive hyresrättslägenheter. Vi har framförallt tittat på själva markanvisningen och hur prissättningen av marken har gått till. I Stockholms stads markanvisningspolicy från 2015 anger staden fyra olika sätt att upplåta mark genom markanvisning. I denna policy anger också staden att hyresrättslägenheter ska få upplåtas på tomträtt. I den här undersökningen har vi tittat på de skillnader och problem som kan uppstå när hyresrätter upplåts på tomträtt i ett central läge som Norra Djurgårdsstaden. Vidare i arbetet behandlas även Stockholms stads nya förslag om tomträttsavgälder och vad detta förslag kan få för eventuella konsekvenser för byggandet av hyresrättslägenheter i centrala Stockholm. Vi diskuterar också om det är lämpligt att upplåta tomträtter för hyresrättslägenheter i denna typ av läge i staden med det nuvarande hyressättningssytemet. Slutligen tar arbetet upp alternativ till framtida tillämpningar som skulle kunna möjliggöra olika upplåtelseformer att konkurrera om mark på ett mera marknadsmässigt sätt.
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Vazquez, Lisandra. "Vertical Occupations in the city center of São Paulo." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217155.
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Vertical Occupations in the City Center of São Paulo has been prepared as part of the Degree Project for the Master in Urbanism Studies course at The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden.This Degree Project deals with social housing challenges in the central urban environment of São Paulo, Brazil, narrowing down to an important part of these urban challenges: the occupations of vacant buildings in the city center of São Paulo by social housing movements. Although the theme is part of a wider context, focusing on social occupations is critical to understand how the right to proper housing, and to the city itself, is a paradoxal universe.Vertical Occupations in the City Center of São Paulo é um projeto de Mestrado (MSc) em Urbanismo preparado para Kungliga Tekninska Högskoloan (KTH) em Estocolmo. O trabalho lida com os desafios contemporâneos em habitação social, focando nas ocupações verticais no centro de São Paulo. Embora este tema seja bastante abrangente, ao focar em ocupações no centro da cidade, o projeto critica o direito à cidade e à habitação digna, focando na esfera mais carente da cidade, este expõe um universo um tanto quanto paradoxal.
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Barlow, John Robert. "Central-local government relations : the role of finance in influencing local policy-making in education and housing in England, with special reference to the period 1974-1982." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360510.
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Simões, Paulo Duarte. "Habitação coletiva na área central de São Paulo: políticas urbanas e o concurso "Habita Sampa 2004"." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2010. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2585.
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Previous issue date: 2010-09-26Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
This work presents Morar no Centro program, focusing social habitation promotion in São Paulo s downtown area, in public municipal administration since 2001 until 2004. It approaches architectures competition importance, like proposal divulgation form of this nature habitation case, to encourage different proposals related to an inclusion social policy. It also analyzes the three best placed architectural projects on the competition Habita Sampa 2004, proposed to "Conjunto Assembléia", deciding about how that solutions attend to several asks and architectural project determinants, that this competition and habitation politics expect.
O presente trabalho apresenta o Programa Morar no Centro, cujo foco é a promoção de habitação de interesse social na área central de São Paulo, durante a gestão municipal ocorrida de 2001 a 2004. Aborda a importância dos concursos de arquitetura como forma de divulgação de uma postura relativa à habitação dessa natureza, ao incentivar a elaboração de diversas propostas que buscam uma política urbana com inclusão social. Analisa criticamente os três projetos primeiros colocados no concurso Habita Sampa 2004, propostos para o Conjunto Assembléia, dirimindo sobre como aquelas soluções atendem às diversas solicitações e determinantes projetuais que o Edital do Concurso e a política habitacional enunciada à época estabeleciam.
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Neuhold, Roberta dos Reis. "Os movimentos de moradia e sem-teto e as ocupações de imóveis ociosos: a luta por políticas públicas habitacionais na área central da cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-09022010-130648/.
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Esta dissertação analisa as experiências dos movimentos de moradia e semteto que reivindicam políticas habitacionais para a população de baixa renda na área central da cidade de São Paulo. Indaga-se em que medida a sua principal estratégia de pressão as ocupações de imóveis ociosos inseriu novos critérios de julgamento nos debates sobre a reabilitação da área central, o que inclui o direito das camadas pobres habitarem uma região consolidada da cidade. A investigação recorreu à pesquisa bibliográfica, documental (em jornais e nos arquivos dos movimentos) e de campo (visita aos prédios ocupados), bem como a entrevistas com os coordenadores dos movimentos de moradia e sem-teto. Foram identificadas mais de setenta ocupações de prédios e terrenos vazios, públicos e privados, realizados entre 1997 e 2007. Confirmou-se a hipótese de que os movimentos de moradia e sem-teto conseguiram expor suas reivindicações, viabilizar a inclusão de parcela dos seus integrantes em diferentes linhas de atendimento habitacional e se tornar protagonistas de projetos inéditos de reforma e reciclagem de imóveis abandonados na área central para o uso residencial. Entretanto, a despeito dessas conquistas, a postura do poder público frente às suas demandas alternou-se entre, de um lado, o uso da violência institucional, que silencia e desqualifica as formas de dissenso, e, de outro lado, o desenvolvimento de políticas que permaneceram afastadas da perspectiva de universalização de direitos.This paper analyses the experiences of homeless movements claiming housing polices for people on low-income in the central area of the city of São Paulo. It inquires about to what extent their main strategy of pressure the squatting introduced new criteria for judging in discussions on the rehabilitation in the central area, which included the poor peoples rights to inhabit a consolidated region of the city. The investigation consisted of researches in literature, documents (newspapers and the movements archives) and field investigation (visit to the occupied buildings), as well as interviews with the coordinators of the homeless movements. More than 70 squatterisms in empty buildings and lands, public and private, which happened between 1997 and 2007, were identified. It also confirms the hypothesis that the homeless movements managed to express their demands, facilitate the assistance of a portion of its members in different lines of residential care and become protagonists in unprecedented programs for the remodeling and recycling of abandoned buildings for residential use in the central area. Nevertheless, despite these conquers, the posture of governmental agencies to face up to their demands alternated between, on one side, the use of institutional violence, which silences and disqualifies the forms of dissent, and, on the other side, the development of polices that remained away from the idea of universalization of rights.
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Devalcourt, Joel A. "Streets of Justice? Civil Rights Commemorative Boulevards and the Struggle for Revitalization in African American Communities: A Case Study of Central City, New Orleans." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1303.
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Civil rights commemorative boulevards are an increasingly important method of framing African American community revitalization and persistent historical inequities. Often underlying planning efforts to revitalize segregated African American neighborhoods, these boulevards are one important change mechanism for realizing equitable development and challenging structural racism. This thesis demonstrates the central importance of these commemorative boulevards in framing redevelopment and maintaining community resolve during the long struggle for revitalization
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Soviš, Vladimír. "ZÁSTAVBA BROWNFIELDS V HISTORICKÉ CENTRÁLNÍ ZÓNĚ MĚSTA BUČOVICE." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401826.
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This diploma thesis deals with the urban-architectural study of a new residential location on the place of the former area of the artistic-industrial enterprises in Bučovice. It is a brownfields near the Bučovice castle in the historic central zone of the town. The proposal focuses on the urban-architectural solution of the whole area including the conceptual consideration which responds to the possibilities and limits of the development of the industrial complex with a focus on the new building and architectural neoplasm in the historical surroundings.
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Silva, Denise Elaine Simões da. "Espaços desconstruídos livres no centro de Ribeirão Preto." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/7797.
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When mankind began its relationship with nature, the space started to suffer transformations as a consequence of this interaction. The urban landscape of the cities, seen as a mixture of new and old spatial interventions and directly related to destructions, the modifications and possible vestiges of natural space appear as a scenario that must be studied, understood and diagnosed. “space deconstruction” stands right in the recovery of this totality, the essence of constructions and anthropic actions; as a new way of looking at the city we are producing. The present dissertation proposes to identify and classify the “free deconstructed spaces” of a perimeter selected from the central quadrilateral region of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil (the historical center of Ribeirão Preto), indicating likely areas to receiving possible occupations of social interest housing and urban public policy instruments that can motivate such actions and make them feasible. In light of this, analysis criteria were created based on the typologies of the “minimal deconstruction”, as a method to characterize and hierarchize these spaces. The results allowed us to identify requalification processes of central areas of the cities, while not only conserving a greater constructive and architectural patrimony, but also engaging them socially.
Quando o homem iniciou sua relação com a natureza, o espaço passou a ser transformado como consequência dessa interação. A paisagem urbana das cidades vista como a mescla das novas e antigas intervenções espaciais, diretamente relacionadas com as destruições, as modificações e os possíveis resquícios de espaço natural, apresenta-se como um cenário que necessita ser investigado, entendido e diagnosticado. É justamente no resgate dessa totalidade, da essência das construções e das ações antrópicas, que a “desconstrução espacial” está inserida; como uma nova forma de olhar a cidade que produzimos. A presente dissertação propõe identificar e classificar os “espaços desconstruídos livres” em um perímetro selecionado do quadrilátero central de Ribeirão Preto – SP, (o centro histórico de Ribeirão Preto), indicando as áreas com vocação para possíveis ocupações de habitação de interesse social e quais instrumentos da política pública urbana possam motivar e viabilizar tais ações. Diante disso, foram elaborados critérios de análise a partir das tipologias da “desconstrução mínima”, como método para caracterizar e hierarquizar estes espaços. Os resultados permitiram-nos vislumbrar processos de requalificação de áreas centrais das cidades, de forma, ao mesmo tempo, não só a conservar um maior patrimônio construtivo e arquitetônico, como a engajá-los socialmente.
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Lee, Ming-Da. "The perception of elderly respondents to the interior features of sheltered housing." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/2424.
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As most elderly people are believed to spend the majority of their time indoors, the physical interior environment is likely to be of particular importance to them. Research relating to the concerns of elderly people and their perceptions has been subject to significant growth in recent times. This study, then, is concerned with acquiring knowledge of elderly people’s perceptions toward sheltered housing design. The principal aims are to examine and apply multi-methodologies to improve the effectiveness of data gathered from elderly respondents and to understand their perceptions of the interior environments they inhabit. Moreover, the purpose of the study is to determine the relative importance that the elderly attach to the various key interior elements and spatial areas within a sheltered housing scheme, in order to facilitate an improvement in these schemes as a whole. Initially, this thesis provides an introduction briefly explaining the motivation and background of the study along with the research aims and objectives. The related academic literature is then presented along with an outline of the background of each method used. Following this, the main research is detailed describing the four different methods, namely: Visual Record survey, Sketch Map survey, Detailed Recall survey and User-centred Conversational Tour, which are subsequently integrated with the goal of achieving more accurate and reliable results. Furthermore, the findings of the study established the priority of selected interior elements and spatial areas within the recent sheltered housing scheme, as assessed by elderly subjects. The design issues were summarised as the subjects’ perceptions of sheltered housing arrangements and their spatial design preferences. Indeed, they provide a provisional check list for the future design of residential environments for the elderly or modifications to existing facilities. In addition, the study provides a basic understanding of how elderly people observe unfamiliar spaces. More specifically, the results could be used to establish budget priorities relative to the building of new sheltered accommodation and should certainly be considered in the design or modification of residential environments for the elderly. The research was carried out by De Montfort University and in association with Leicester City Council Housing Department (LCC Housing Department). It was an investigation into elderly persons' perceptions of the interior environments of sheltered housing, with the intention of improving contemporary sheltered housing design. The facts presented and views expressed in this thesis are, however, those of the author and not necessarily those of the LCC Housing department.
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Baret, Florian. "Les agglomérations "secondaires" gallo-romaines dans le Massif Central : (cités des arvernes, vellaves, gabales, rutenes, cadurques et lémovices), 1er siècle avant J.-C. - Ve siècle après J.-C." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20003/document.
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Parmi les formes d’organisation de l’habitat antique, il en est une qui est longtemps restée en retrait dans la recherche archéologique française. Les agglomérations antiques, qui correspondent à des formes très variées d’habitat groupé, suscitent un intérêt majeur depuis une vingtaine d’années.L’étude historiographique, à l’échelle de la Gaule, fait ressortir un espace en marge des recherches, celui des cités du Massif central. Cette thèse propose donc d’étudier les agglomérations antiques des cités arverne, vellave, gabale, rutène, cadurque et lémovice entre le Ier s. av. J.-C. et le Ve s. ap. J.-C. Les objectifs sont multiples. Il a été nécessaire dans un premier temps d’établir un corpus de sites à partir de la bibliographie régionale. Celui-ci est composé de notices normalisées au sein desquelles l’ensemble des données actuellement disponibles a été présenté. Pour répondre aux questions d’organisation spatiale et de classification, les données bibliographiques recueillies, complétées par des opérations de terrain (prospections terrestres, aériennes, géophysiques, relevés topographiques), ont été synthétisées à partir d’une série de descripteurs archéologiques développés sur le modèle d’Archaeomedes. L’emploi de ces descripteurs a permis la mise en œuvre d’analyses statistiques multivariées afin de dépasser le simple classement par niveaux de fiabilité (sites rejetés, agglomérations hypothétiques, agglomérations avérées). C’est sur la base de la classification retenue après différents tests et sur la hiérarchie urbaine proposée que les analyses spatiales et morphologiques permettent de brosser un tableau complet de l’armature urbaine des cités antiques du Massif central.Les résultats obtenus ont permis d’exposer et de comprendre à la fois les relations entre les agglomérations et le milieu naturel mais aussi avec leur environnement archéologique par l’étude de leurs relations avec l’habitat rural, les chefs-lieux, les limites des cités, leur territoire théorique, les axes de communications terrestres et fluviaux. En changeant d’échelle, l’analyse interne des agglomérations permet d’appréhender à la fois leur morphologie générale mais aussi la place des édifices monumentaux au sein des agglomérations et au sein des cités, le rôle de l’artisanat, les aménagements hydrauliques, … Pour l’analyse de l’armature urbaine, la thèse prend nécessairement en compte l’évolution chronologique des agglomérations à travers leur origine protohistorique, leur évolution durant l’Antiquité et leur devenir au début du Moyen Âge.Pour mener à bien ce travail, il a été nécessaire de croiser les approches documentaires (bibliographie, opérations de terrains), de croiser les échelles d’analyse (du site au Massif central) et de comparer les résultats à ceux des régions voisines. Passées, les analyses statistiques, c’est à partir d’un SIG et d’une base de données que l’ensemble des synthèses a pu être mené.Cette thèse constitue la première synthèse sur les agglomérations antiques des cités du Massif central. Les résultats mettent en avant l’importance des agglomérations dans le système de peuplement et des armatures urbaines variables entre les cités mais qui semblent structurées en partie par le relief et les axes de communications. Les fonctions présentes au sein des agglomérations, si elles sont variées et récurrentes, montrent des spécificités entre les cités mais aussi une hétérogénéité au sein de chacune d’elles. Enfin, l’analyse chronologique montre une réduction du nombre des agglomérations à partir du IIIe siècle mais pas leur disparition. De même, de nouvelles formes d’habitats groupés apparaissent à partir du IVe siècle attestant non pas une crise mais une évolution dans l’organisation urbaine des cités pour répondre à de nouveaux besoinsAmong the forms of organization one can observe in the ancient habitat, there is one particular structure that has been slightly ignored by French archeologists: the lesser urbanized settlements. However, in the last twenty years, small towns have attracted renewed interest.A historiographical study of the Gaul territory highlighted a less studied group of population: the ancient peoples of the Massif Central. In this thesis we intend to have a closer look at such populations as the Arvernes, the Vellaves, the Gabales, the Rutenes, the Cadurques, and the Lemovices from 1st century B.C. - 5th century A.D. We first established a corpus of sites starting with the study of the regional bibliography, which enabled us to create records for each area. We completed this first approach with several field operations such as ground, aerial, geophysical and topographical surveys. All those data were synthesized in a series of archaeological descriptors developed using the Archaeomedes model.The use of such descriptors enabled us to develop some statistical analyses and go beyond the simple reliability factor (which allows the distinction between rejected sites, hypothetical and true urbanized clusters). On the basis of our tested and proven classification, keeping in mind the suggested urban hierarchy and with the help of our spatial and morphological analyses, we were able to obtain a more complete picture of the urban framework of the ancient cities of the Massif Central.The data collected allowed us to better apprehend and understand the relation between such urban clusters and their natural environment, but also to place them in an archaeological context by studying the links between rural housing, the ancient administrative structure (chef-lieu), the city and territory limits, and the major communication routes (land and water). Through a multi-scale study of those population clusters, we were able to determine their general structure, to look at the role of local crafts and trade but also the place of major buildings, and waterworks. We took specific care to the chronological evolution in thosesmall towns by looking at them from their protohistoric beginnings through Antiquity and until early medieval times.While we cross-referenced all the different sources (bibliography and field surveys) and the analysis scales within the Massif Central, we also did a cross-comparison with other neighboring areas in order to validate such work. Besides the statistical data, we used the Geographic Information System and our database to reach our conclusions.This thesis aims at uncovering the reality of those ancient population clusters present in the Massif Central. Our results showed clearly the importance of those in the settlement system, their different forms structured according to the local geography and major trade routes. The functions/positions available in small towns were varied and recurrent but also corresponded to specific trades within each structure while remaining homogeneous.Through our chronological analysis we were able to point out a significant reduction in their numbers starting in the third century, though not their disappearing. In the 4th century new types of population clusters appeared, not as a response to an acute crisis, but more as a result of an evolution called on by new needs
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Calderoni, Gabriele, and Stefano Melini. "Marginalità centrale. Intervento di riqualificazione di un complesso residenziale sociale a Bologna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5355/.
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La tesi qui presentata è stata svolta all’interno del Laboratorio di Sintesi Finale “Architettura sostenibile" e propone la riqualificazione di un edificio ACER, sito a Bologna in via Gandusio, un’area strategicamente centrale a ridosso del centro storico e al contempo inserita all’interno delle dinamiche urbane della prima periferia. Si tratta di un complesso di edilizia residenziale sociale e, perciò, è stato necessario elaborare preliminarmente una sorta di quadro conoscitivo per individuare le problematiche e le tendenze comuni sia a casistiche italiane che europee.
Dopo un inquadramento generale sulla situazione dei modelli famigliari e dell’abitare; è stata effettuata una panoramica su alcuni interventi europei, dai quali si è cercato di attingere e elaborare soluzioni e metodologie di intervento innovative, prendendo in considerazione sia elementi di rigenerazione del tessuto urbano, sia soluzioni tecnologiche e costruttive applicate a casi specifici.
La situazione dell’edilizia residenziale sociale, attualmente, vede una forte scarsità di alloggi, tale da non riuscire a soddisfare tutte le richieste della popolazione. Negli ultimi trenta anni, la quota di produzione di alloggi di edilizia sociale è progressivamente calata, contrariamente agli altri paesi europei, caratterizzati da un andamento costante. Al contempo, si è registrato l’aumento di persone in condizioni di disagio abitativo e sociale. Il progetto risponde alle eterogenee esigenze dei rinnovati modelli famigliari contemporanei, prevedendo opere di completamento funzionale e una diversificazione dell’offerta tipologica degli alloggi, unita all’integrazione di nuovi servizi per gli abitanti e alla rivalorizzazione dell’identità dell’edificio in quanto manufatto polarizzante.
Il progetto adotta il metodo della riqualificazione sostenibile e delle tematiche ad essa inerenti, approfondite durante il percorso di lavoro svolto all’interno del Laboratorio di Sintesi Finale “Architettura Sostenibile”. Tutti gli interventi eseguiti sul manufatto sono stati incentrati sul tema della sostenibilità, per ridurre l’uso dei materiali e l’uso del territorio. Sono stati ridotti i deficit tecnologici e soprattutto energetici dell’involucro edilizio, combinando all’applicazione di soluzioni tecnologiche la riqualificazione dello spazio urbano e della funzionalità degli spazi dell’abitare.
Questo lavoro si propone di confrontarsi con la condizione attuale dell’housing sociale, cercando di rispondere alle esigenze abitative contemporanee, riqualificando e ripensando gli spazi e migliorandone il comportamento strutturale in caso di evento sismico. Per evitare di trattarlo come un episodio sporadico, un’anomalia, l’intervento ha cercato di collocarsi all’interno del contesto urbano e del tessuto insediativo, dialogando con essi per fornire risposte a problematiche concrete e reali. Per questo si è deciso di intervenire anche sulle aree adiacenti, provando a fornire soluzioni alle dinamiche incompiute e alle esigenze sociali del quartiere.
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Zvolská, Tereza. "Centra občanské vybavenosti panelových sídlišť." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401811.
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Public facility centers were built at every housing estate as a background for a quality life, but they are not given much attention nowadays. At the same time, their central location, certain architectural qualities and load-bearing structure are good input attributes for the site's development. In my diploma thesis, I chose one such complex in Brno-Řečkovice to show on how to revitalize such objects. I make it a full-fledged part of the city district and at the same time a space that cerate its center.
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Jankus, Arūnas. "„Kauno grūdų“ elevatoriaus konversija į jaunimo daugiafunkcį gyvenamąjį kompleksą." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120723_110018-17389.
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Magistro baigiamojo darbo tikslas – konvertuoti „Kauno grūdų“ elevatorių į daugiafunkcį jaunimo gyvenamąjį kompleksą, susidedantį iš jaunimo kūrybos ir verslo centro, bendrabučių buvusiuose grūdų silosuose, daugiafunkcio elevatoriaus bei laisvalaikio ir sporto centro. Darbą sudaro trys dalys: analitinė ir tiriamoji (tekstinės) ir projektinė. Analitinėje dalyje pateikta surinkta medžiaga, susijusi su jaunimo bendrabučių ir daugiafunkcių centrų projektavimu bei renovacija, silosų konversija į gyvenamuosius pastatus. Tiriamojoje dalyje pateikta pasirinktos situacijos analizė, problemiškumas, poreikiai ir galimybės, urbanistinės plėtros vizijos. Projektinę dalį sudaro: urbanistinis situacijos maketas (M 1:1000) ir pastato su artimiausia aplinka maketas (M 1:200); projektuojamojo komplekso generalinis planas, planai, pjūviai, fasadai, kambarių silose detalizacija, eksterjero ir interjero perspektyviniai vaizdai.Master thesis aim is to convert „Kauno grūdai“ elevator to the multifunctional youth living complex, which consists of youth design and business centre, student housing in the former grain silos, multifunctional elevator and leisure and sports centre. The paper consists of analytical, research and project parts. In the analytical part it is presented collected material about design and renovation of student housing and multifunctional youth centres, silos conversions to housing. In the research part it is presented analysis of chosen situation, its problems, requirements and potentials, urban visions. Project part consists of urban situation model (sc 1:1000) and building model with nearest surroundings (sc 1:200); master plan of the designed complex, facades, sections, plans, detailed view of the apartments in silo, exterior and interior perspective views.
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Vodáková, Eliška. "Urbanistické řešení společenského centra obytného souboru Brno-Lesná." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394038.
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The subject of the assignment is urban concept and social center housing complex Brno-Lesná that during the construction of housing estate Lesná already been completed. The initial document is current cadastral map of the territory, orthophoto map and its own research area. The main objective of the study is to examine the territorial land use options that already has an earlier era of the proposed basic transport and building structure and contains values that should be respected. Complement all functions, check undeveloped areas, investigate and propose pedestrian routes in the area in relation to public transport stops and the center of gravity of the territory and tackle parking, suggest new uses of existing buildings and to propose new objects and also propose solutions to the pit, including landscaping and greenery adequately the importance of land use.
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Paris, Octavie. "Habiter un logement populaire locatif du centre-ville : la place des cortiços à São Paulo, Salvador et Belém." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3061/document.
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Dans la ville brésilienne, les habitats populaires tels que le cortiço ou la pensão, sont très peu étudiés dans le champ de la géographie, en partie en raison du topo autour de la favela. Cette thèse cherche à combler ce creux dans les travaux scientifiques sur l’habitat, en partant du discours de ses résidents. Le cortiço peut se définir comme un habitat populaire collectif, multifamilial et locatif, dont le développement se fait dans les quartiers anciens, dits « centraux » des villes brésiliennes. Il est une solution de logement antérieure à la favela et occupe toujours une place importante dans le paysage urbain.Dans cette thèse, nous avons choisi d’étudier la place du cortiço dans trois contextes métropolitains différents : celui de São Paulo, de Salvador de Bahia et de Belém do Pará. Cela nous permet d’aborder la réalité urbaine du cortiço dans sa diversité. De plus, nous adoptons une approche par l’échelle du micro, en entrant dans les cortiços et dans les quartos pour y rencontrer les habitants et y recueillir leurs propos. La place du cortiço - dans la ville et pour ses habitants - nous permet de développer également les problématiques liées au droit à la ville et au maintien d’une fonction résidentielle populaire en centre-villeIn the Brazilian city, popular housing such as cortiço or pensão are poorly studied in the academic geography field, because of the focus around the favela. This dissertation aims to fill this lack in scientific studies on housing. The cortiço could be defined as a popular, collective, multifamiliar, rented housing whose development happens in old neighborhoods, called “centrals” of Brazilian cities. It is a housing solution older than the favela, still having an important place in the urban landscape nowadays. In this dissertation, I chose to study the place of the cortiço in three different metropolitan contexts: São Paulo, Salvador de Bahia and Belém do Pará. This allows us to address the cortiço’s urban reality in its diversity. Also, we take an approach by the micro level, entering in the cortiços and in the quartos in order to meet the dwellers and gathering their discourses. The place of the cortiço – in the city and for its inhabitants – allows us to also develop the questions of the right to the city and the permanence of popular residential function in city cores
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Klímová, Adéla. "Urbanistické řešení společenského centra obytného souboru Brno-Lesná." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394006.
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This thesis has been prepared as urban study of social center residential complex in Brno - Lesná. I tis a lociation which wasn´t copleted during the construction of settlements Lesná already been completed. The main objective of the study is to verify the territorial land use options that already has an earlier era of the proposed basic services and building structure and contains values that should be respected. The priority of the proposal was to amend the pedestrian routes territory and reach their easy access. It passes through the center of the site Okružní Street, which divides the northern and southern parts. Original Halasovo Square lies to the north of this large area. Therefore, it was due to the availability and optimization of facilities proposed new territory south sguare with commercial and cultural center. Furthermore solved territory is divided into four areas. Each of them are concentrated in the vicinity of some of the surviving buildings (preserved objects - Albert shop and pool together sports hall TJ Tesla Brno, Lesná Clinic, Lidl shop, building society as Vema). Proposal limits sports and recreational areas, and places new buildings for public facilities and housing.
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Ng, Hoi-ching Matthew. "Privatization of shopping centre of the Hong Kong Housing Authority : an initial evaluation /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18812508.
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Moore, Natalie J. "Applying user-centred design to the service of installing renewable heating technology into UK social housing properties." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/14485.
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Global climate change and energy use have gained significance as principal issues in Government policy, with energy and carbon reduction targets becoming increasingly ambitious. The European Union have committed to a 20% reduction in both energy use and greenhouse gas emissions and for 20% of total energy supply to come from renewable sources by 2020, compared to 1990 levels. The UK has committed to a 34% cut in energy use within the same timeframe. The domestic sector accounts for over a quarter of all UK CO2 emissions and therefore poses an important area to address against the set targets. An overall stringent target has been set to reduce carbon emissions by 80%, against 1990 levels, by 2050 and it has been established that over two-thirds of the housing stock that will exist in 2050 is already built. Consequently, reducing household energy consumption and carbon emissions through retrofit measures is crucial. This doctoral research was carried out as part of a 3-year, interdisciplinary project Carbon, Control and Comfort (CCC) [EP/G000395/1]. The aim of the CCC project was to assist social housing tenants in reducing their energy use and carbon emissions associated with heating practices whilst maintaining comfort in the home. Technologies utilising renewable energy are progressively being introduced into social housing, particularly for the provision of heating and hot water. In order to meet carbon reduction targets, the uptake and installation of renewable technology needs to be successful and occupants must be able to use the technology effectively. This research investigated the service of installing heat pumps into social housing properties, from both the landlord s experiences and tenant s experiences, with particular emphasis on the implications for older tenants, a key group of users. It aimed to develop an understanding of the service delivery from the tenants interactions with the landlord and the heating system, sought to identify any need for improvement of this experience and propose measures to address these issues. Adopting a user-centred design approach, this research was conducted over three main phases comprising three empirical studies. A first exploration study investigated the current situation of heat pump installations in UK social housing and the experiences of both landlords and tenants during this process. Through this understanding, the needs and wants of both landlords, as the service provider, and tenants, as the service recipient, were identified and potential areas that could be addressed to improve the service emerged. Key requirements for improved information, particularly relating to the introduction of the technology and its control, were identified from reviewing current service delivery processes. A second study was carried out with stakeholders on both sides of the service, as a continuation of the user-centred design approach, to develop user requirements and ascertain the ways in which these key areas could be addressed. A set of recommendations was formed for the identified measures to improve the service. A particular key measure was prototyped, based on the requirements extracted from the first exploration study and further developed in the second study. This enabled an evaluation to be carried out through a third study, with end users assessing the prototype. This applied the final stage of the user-centred design process to the key touchpoint of the service delivery focused on as a result of the research, prior to implementation or further work. As a final part of this thesis, the author reflected on the research undertaken against the aim and objectives set out at the beginning of the thesis. The discussion of the research at the end of the thesis indicated where contributions to knowledge lie. Firstly, this is evident in the greater understanding of heat pump installations in UK social housing this research provides an insight into and what may improve this service. The resultant recommendations for improvements to the service delivery provide a new contribution to the area. Secondly, applying user-centred design to the service delivery of installing heat pumps into social housing is a new way of approaching the design of this service process. In a relatively immature area of industry, installations to date have been heavily focused on the technical aspects of the system and so this research provides a valuable insight into the human aspects of the service delivery.
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Bosák, Martin. "Dočasný příbytek migrantů - přijímací a pobytové středisko." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355015.
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The content of the thesis is an architectural study of the temporary accommodation of migrants and finding a suitable location on the territory of the city of Brno. The choice of land suitable for construction must meet not only the technical requirements but also take into account the sensitive public relation to this type of equipment. The location of the Malměřice-Obřany district in Brno, currently managed as a brownfield, meets all the requirements and contributes to the reclamation of urban space.
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Kočíbová, Iveta. "Návrh migrace části ICT infrastruktury do datového centra." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241606.
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This Master Thesis deals with the design of part of ICT infrastructure migration of two sites of the international company to the external data center. It analyzes the current status of company ICT, describes the virtualization infrastructure and its operational costs. Main part of the Thesis describes a possible solution of migration of virtualization infrastructure to external data center by using project management tools and methods. Finally, the Thesis summarizes project benefits for the company.
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Kozák, Jan. "Postindustriální město – Svitavské nábřeží Urbanistická studie rozvoje města Brna na východ od centra." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377218.
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The thesis deals with with transformation of post-industrial area on Svitava riverfront in Brno - Zábrdovice. Urban planing part completes structure of growing city, cultivates riverfront and creates different types of public spaces. Based on the urban study it suggests design of housning city block with closed courtyard and underground parking.
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Bartoňková, Barbara. "Postindustriální město – Svitavské nábřeží Urbanistická studie rozvoje města Brna na východ od centra." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377212.
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The design of a residential complex in the post-industrial city Zábrdovice has a major role in the return of housing to the city and its immediate vicinity. The historically poor neighborhood with the background of the industrial panorama has great potential for future development. This thesis deals with the rehabilitation of this structure, will bring a fundamental restoration, improvement of the quality of housing and a safe environment. Also proof that even in this locality it is possible to create a fully-fledged place for its inhabitants.
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Chlád, Aleš. "Urbanistické řešení společenského centra obytného souboru Brno-Lesná." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394041.
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The subject matter of the assignemet is the city planning solution of the social centre of the residential complex Brno - Lesná, which hasn´t been finished during the housing development. The main aim is to examine opportunities of utilization of the area considering a basic traffic and constructional structure nominated in the past as well as considering values which need to be respected.
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Yuen, Shing-yip Kepler. "Strategy of retail provision in public housing in Hong Kong : a case study of the Lok Fu Estate /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19670023.
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Valová, Eva. "Město místo továrny - polyfunkční městský blok na Starém Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215673.
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This thesis wants to save character and identity of local. So it offers comfortable and special living and brings new values for the local inhabitants. Integrate suitable functions to improve the quality of quater.