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Journal articles on the topic '# Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Reference'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wiebe, Todd J. "Book Review: The Central Intelligence Agency: An Encyclopedia of Covert Ops, Intelligence Gathering, and Spies." Reference & User Services Quarterly 56, no. 1 (2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.56n1.56b.

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This two-volume reference set offers a well-rounded look at the CIA from its inception to the present. As is made clear in the introduction, it is intended to be much more than a straightforward history of the CIA as an organization, but rather a compendium covering the broader spectrum of related topics. It would appear to live up to this claim. It does provide a detailed timeline chronicling the historical highlights, but moves right into over two hundred individual entries comprised of important events (i.e., operations, projects, cases, etc.), key players and names, and other relevant term

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2

Moran, Christopher. "Ian Fleming and the Public Profile of the CIA." Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 1 (2013): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00310.

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This article represents the first major analysis of the appearance of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the James Bond novels of British spy fiction writer Ian Fleming. The article shows that Fleming was remarkably influential during the early Cold War in establishing the public profile of the CIA. The novels, which include manifold references to the agency and its staff, were published at a time when the CIA kept out of the public limelight and when other cultural forms, including Hollywood, refrained from making too much fanfare about intelligence matters. Drawing on recently dec

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3

Long, Austin. "The Quiet Americans? CIA, NSA, and Counterinsurgency." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 3 (2011): 149–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00146.

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The contribution of the U.S. intelligence community (IC) to counterinsurgency operations past and present has gone largely underappreciated, in part because of the pervasive secrecy surrounding most of the IC's activities. A review of two recently declassified histories of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Agency (NSA) involvement in Vietnam in the 1960s provides insight into the historical contributions of these agencies to counterinsurgency efforts. This analysis provides a context for understanding available evidence relating to the two agencies' contributions to curre

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4

Bledar Kurti and Arburim Iseni. "THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CIA FROM INTELLIGENCE GATHERING AGENCY INTO COVERT ACTIONS, 1947-1953." International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (IJSSH) 7, no. 1 (2023): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v7i1.41.bk.

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There are many studies and books on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) which have been focused mainly on the covert actions of this agency, occurring through the years in many countries, but why this agency was transformed into becoming the institution we know today, has received little, if not at all, attention, from scholars and researchers. A number of major and minor myths have grown up during the last decades, years about the CIA and the craft of intelligence. Sometimes these myths have grown out of news stories or books purposely launched to “flush” out the facts, or from a lack of un

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5

Mamedov, Z. I. "INTERDEPARTMENTAL CONFRONTATION IN THE CIA CREATION." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, no. 1 (2021): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-1-144-151.

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This article is devoted to the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency in the aspect of interagency struggle. This process was associated with the need to coordinate all intelligence information received by various US government agencies. The outbreak of the Cold War pushed to accelerate the formation of a new department. The powers that the CIA planned to give could not arise out of nowhere, so they had to be taken from someone and redistributed. This fact caused a conflict of interest and interagency confrontation over spheres of influence and resources. The study was conducted on the ba

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6

Leake, Elisabeth. "Spooks, Tribes, and Holy Men: The Central Intelligence Agency and the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan." Journal of Contemporary History 53, no. 1 (2016): 240–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416653459.

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The Central Intelligence Agency played a crucial role in US policy during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. However, scholars have overly focused on the idea that the CIA promoted a global ‘jihad’. This article instead looks at knowledge-formation within the agency to understand US approaches to the conflict, and to Afghan society more generally. Drawing on recently declassified analyses and reporting from intra-agency departments, this article reveals that agency officials focused largely on the idea of ‘tradition’ to understand the organization and motivations of the Afghan resistance. Thi

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7

Robarge, David. "CIA in the Spotlight: The Central Intelligence Agency and Public Accountability." Journal of Intelligence History 9, no. 1-2 (2009): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2009.10555168.

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8

Cocor, Ștefania Teodora. "The estimates of the Central Intelligence Agency during the second Berlin Crisis." Euro-Atlantic Studies, no. 4 (2021): 61–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/eas.2021.4.3.

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After the Second World War, the city of Berlin, like Germany, was divided into four zones of occupation, with the Allied powers taking the west part of the city and the Soviets taking the eastern section. Located 177 kilometers from the border with West Germany and deep inside of East Germany, the western sector of Berlin became an island of capitalism and democracy within the communist German Democratic Republic. Holding an important strategic role, Berlin had been a constant source of tension in East-West relations during the Cold War. After the leader of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin, tri

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9

Żuk, Piotr. "The Secret War of Intelligence: The Mysterious Mission of “Jack Strong” and its Impact on the Cold War in the 1970s and 1980s." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 1 (2019): 166–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00872.

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For nearly a decade, a colonel on the Polish General Staff, Ryszard Kukliński, provided invaluable information about Soviet and Warsaw Pact military activities to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) under the codename “Jack Strong.” Along with Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, who cooperated with the CIA in the late 1950s and early1960s until he was arrested and executed by the Soviet regime, Kukliński has gone down in history as one of the most valuable U.S. intelligence sources in Eastern Europe during the Cold War. This essay examines Kukliński's case in light of three recent Polish-lan

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10

Block, Alan A., and John C. McWilliams. "On the Origins of American Counterintelligence: Building a Clandestine Network." Journal of Policy History 1, no. 4 (1989): 353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600004656.

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The subject of American counterintelligence has generated a considerable amount of scholarship in recent years, the bulk of that research focusing on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and its predecessor, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). Those agencies were and continue to be commonly recognized as having fulfilled the primary role as the nation's intelligence-gatherers. Within this vast intelligence community exists a microcosm in the form of counterespionage, or more euphemistically, counterintelligence.

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11

Mehta, Coleman. "The CIA Confronts the Tito-Stalin Split, 1948–1951." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 1 (2011): 101–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00070.

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After relations between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia broke down in 1948, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) devoted a good deal of attention to Yugoslavia. Initially, however, the Truman administration was reluctant to provide extensive security assistance to the regime of Josip Broz Tito, who until 1948 had been a brutal Stalinist. The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 changed the situation. The United States developed much closer political, economic, and military ties with Yugoslavia, and the CIA established a formal agreement of cooperation with the Yugoslav Ministry of Sta

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12

MORENO, JONATHAN D. "Human Experiments and National Security: The Need to Clarify Policy." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 12, no. 2 (2003): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180103122104.

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On September 4, 2001, press reports indicated that the Defense Intelligence Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) planned to reproduce a strain of anthrax virus suspected of being held in Russian laboratories. According to the same reports, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), under the auspices of Project Clear Vision, is engaged in building replicas of bomblets believed to have been developed by the former Soviet Union. These small bombs were designed to disperse biological agents, including anthrax. Government attorneys were said to be confident that, because these projects were

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13

Lima, Raquel. "A Inteligência Norte-americana e a Crise dos Mísseis de 1962." Cadernos do Tempo Presente 10, no. 02 (2019): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33662/ctp.v10i02.13111.

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Recebido: 15/10/2019 Aprovado: 27/11/2019 O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o papel que a inteligência norte-americana, exercida pela Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), teve na Crise dos Mísseis de 1962, em Cuba. Observaremos como foi o processo de descoberta dos mísseis pela agência, quais seus acertos e falhas, e as consequências destas, e que leitura a CIA teve do cenário que se formou entre os EUA, URSS e Cuba. Assim, nossa problemática está voltada para entendermos como foi sua ação e qual sua importância para a política norte-americana. Metodologicamente este trabalho está p

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14

Voronov, S. S. "THE CIA APPROACH TO CONDUCTING INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST: THE EXAMPLES OF IRAN, IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN." Американистика на Дальнем Востоке, no. 3 (2024): 161–65. https://doi.org/10.48344/27824152_2024_3_161.

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In this article, the author analyzes the actions of the United States of America in the Middle East. The approach of the Central Intelligence Agency in various states of the region is being studied. The article discusses various ways of conducting intelligence operations in the Middle East.

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15

Tromly, Benjamin. "The Making of a Myth: The National Labor Alliance, Russian Émigrés, and Cold War Intelligence Activities." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 1 (2016): 80–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00620.

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This article examines the role of the National Labor Alliance (NTS), a far-right organization of Russian exiles, in U.S. intelligence operations during the early Cold War. Drawing on declassified archival documents and émigré sources, the article discusses how the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) used the NTS in covert operations to undermine Communism in Europe. Early operations to penetrate Soviet borders failed, as NTS members who were sent into the USSR were quickly rounded up amid suspicions of internal betrayal. Following Soviet attempts to kidnap and assassinate NTS leaders in Ger

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16

Davies, Richard T. "The CIA and the Polish Crisis of 1980–1981." Journal of Cold War Studies 6, no. 3 (2004): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1520397041447346.

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The crisis in Poland in 1980–1981 imposed great demands on the U.S. intelligence community. On the one hand, U.S. intelligence analysts sought to determine whether the Soviet Union might send troops into Poland to crush the Solidarity movement. On the other hand, a small group of senior intelligence and national security officials who were privy to reports from Colonel Ryszard Kukliński, a senior officer on the Polish General Staff who was secretly working for the United States, had to decide how best to use the enormously valuable information the colonel was providing. These issues and others

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17

Lippman, Thomas W. "The View From 1947: The CIA and the Partition of Palestine." Middle East Journal 61, no. 1 (2007): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/61.1.11.

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Shortly after the end of World War II, President Harry S. Truman was struggling with the question of what should become of Palestine, where Britain was soon to abandon its League of Nations Mandate. The newly created Central Intelligence Agency weighed in with a study of what would happen if Palestine were partitioned into Jewish and Arab zones — and came to some erroneous predictions along with some valuably prescient ones.

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18

Immerwahr, Daniel. "“The Ugly American: Peeling the Onion of an Iconic Cold War Text”." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 26, no. 1 (2019): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02601003.

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The Ugly American, published in 1958, was a literary blockbuster that offered a powerful vision of how the United States should fight communism in Asia. Yet despite the textual simplicity of the novel, it had a complex and layered backstory. Its characters were not wholly fictional but were based on real-life models, whose work in Asia laid the backdrop for the novel’s vignettes. Adding an additional layer of complexity, two of those models lived covert lives—one as a closeted gay man working with the Central Intelligence Agency (cia), another as a cia officer tasked with putting down peasant

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19

Mozer, Josiane. "best-seller para a Guerra Fria:." Revista História: Debates e Tendências 23, no. 3 (2023): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.23n.3.15068.

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Nos anos iniciais da Guerra Fria, o Conselho de Segurança Nacional dos Estados Unidos elaborou um programa editorial antimarxista e contrarrevolucionário contendo títulos de variadas áreas do conhecimento, incluindo romances. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o uso da forma romance por esse programa editorial, e como exemplo, a publicação, no Ocidente, do romance O Dr. Jivago, do escritor soviético Boris Pasternak. O romance foi publicado, distribuído, alçado à categoria de best-seller e largamente utilizado como arma política pela ação das duas principais agências estadunidenses responsáv

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20

Ahmad, Shakeel, Fozia Naseem, and Ahsan Riaz. "Targeted Killings by Drones and Legality of Deployment of CIA Operatives." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (2019): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-i).59.

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Since October 2001, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employed a predator drone armed with missiles to carry out an operation in Afghanistan that targeted suspected al-Qaeda members. These missile attacks continued to hit targets in Yemen, Afghanistan, and the Pakistani territory bordering Afghanistan. It has been proven that missile-equipped drones are uncertain when used in covert operations. Drone strikes raise legal questions under International Law, Human Rights Law (HRL) and International Humanitarian Law (IHL). IHL prohibits civilian organisations from participating in direct hostil

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21

Johnson, Loch K. "James Angleton and the Church Committee." Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 4 (2013): 128–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00397.

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James J. Angleton, who served as chief of counterintelligence for the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1954 to 1974, was an important figure in the Cold War and, in a sense, the first line of defense against clandestine Soviet intelligence operations directed against the United States and its allies. In 1975 a U.S. Senate investigative committee—informally known as the Church Committee and led by Senator Frank Church—called Angleton to testify in public on his approach to counterintelligence, especially how he had become involved in illegal domestic operations in the United States.

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22

PULLIN, ERIC. "Secrecy, State-Private Networks and Operational Effectiveness in Cold War Europe." Contemporary European History 25, no. 3 (2016): 551–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000291.

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Secrecy has unintended consequences. The release on 9 December 2014 of the US Senate Intelligence Committee's report on the torture of terrorism detainees focused public attention on the secret activities of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Regrettably, lost amidst debate over justifying or condemning state-sponsored torture is a more basic concern, the issue of state secrecy, which underlies the discussion of how governments promote national ends. Only two days after the issuance of the Senate Intelligence Committee's report, the US House of Representatives adjourned without taking acti

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23

Welch, Michael. "Doing Special Things to Special People in Special Places: Psychologists in the CIA Torture Program." Prison Journal 97, no. 6 (2017): 729–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885517734507.

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Since 2014, detailed correspondence between the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) reveal the extent to which operational psychologists coordinated with the Bush administration’s enhanced interrogation program. Key revelations expose the ethical maneuvering intended to defend the participation of certain psychologists in interrogation, abuse, and torture, including waterboarding. This critique takes aim at the controversy over the psychological planning and subsequent practice of torture during the Bush administration. Analysis is informed by Rob

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24

Ross, Colin A. "Ethics of CIA and Military Contracting by Psychiatrists and Psychologists." Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 9, no. 1 (2007): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/152315007780493799.

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There have been extensive, systematic violations of human rights by American psychiatrists, psychologists, and neurosurgeons throughout the second half of the twentieth century. These violations have occurred at the leading medical schools with funding from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the U.S. military. Experiments have involved brain electrodes, LSD, hypnosis, the creation of Manchurian candidates, the development of biological, chemical, and nonlethal weapons, and the implantation of false memories and creation of amnesia. Many experiments were conducted on unwitting civilians

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25

Gasiorowski, Mark J. "The CIA's TPBEDAMN Operation and the 1953 Coup in Iran." Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 4 (2013): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00393.

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This article gives an overview of TPBEDAMN, a large covert operation the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) carried out in Iran for several years in the early 1950s. TPBEDAMN was a psychological warfare operation intended to undermine the influence of the Soviet Union and its Iranian ally, the Communist Tudeh Party, through covert propaganda and political action activities. When U.S. officials decided in early 1953 to overthrow Iran's prime minister, Mohammad Mosaddeq, they relied heavily on TPBEDAMN's large network of Iranian agents and subagents to plan and implement a coup d'état. The o

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26

Mota Zurdo, David. "Servicio Vasco de Información, la Inteligencia estadounidense y Latinoamérica: 113 la operación Caribe (1959-1960)." Historia del Presente, no. 37 (April 15, 2024): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hdp.37.2021.40469.

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Este artículo es un análisis de una operación proyectada porla Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)para miembros del Servicio Vasco de Información (SVI) durante la Guerra Fría. Se centra en la figura de Ramón Sota MacMahon, y se estudia su relación con el jefe de operativos de la CIA en Latinoamérica, Joseph Caldwell King, para el entrenamiento de un grupo paramilitar vasco y la implementación de una misión de contrainsurgencia en el Caribe. Previamente se realiza un recorrido por la trayectoria del SVI, atendiendo a sus principales contactos y labores para las agencias norteamericanas, y se cier

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NEVES JUNIOR, J. W. A., and Fabio LANZA. "Tradição, Família e Propriedade (TFP), anticomunismo e a comunidade de inteligência dos EUA." Passagens: Revista Internacional de História Política e Cultura Jurídica 15, no. 2 (2023): 264–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-202315204.

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The following article investigates the positions of the United States intelligence community in terms of the potential alignment, or not, between the Brazilian fundamentalist Catholic group with anti-communist leanings, Tradition, Family, and Property (TFP) and the anti-communist crusade led by Washington during the period of the Cold War (1947-1991). Selected sources of investigation are documents declassified by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) available from the agency itself and the US Department of State, which were published by the Opening the Archives project at Brown University. T

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O’Mara, Shane, and John Schiemann. "Torturing science." Politics and the Life Sciences 38, no. 2 (2019): 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pls.2019.15.

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AbstractContrary to the claims of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that its torture program was scientific, the program was not based on biology or any other science. Instead, the George W. Bush administration veneered the program’s justification with a patina of pseudoscience, ignoring the actual biology of torturing human brains. We reconstruct the Bush administration’s decision-making process to establish that the policy decision to use torture took place in the immediate aftermath of the 9/11 attacks without any investigation into its efficacy. We then present the pseudoscientific mod

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29

Panov, Denis Sergeevich. "The formation of the CIA as a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War era." Международные отношения, no. 4 (April 2024): 156–65. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2024.4.72575.

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The object of the scientific article is the formation of the US intelligence agency. The subject of the study is the factors that served as the starting point for the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency as a strategic and analytical center within the framework of ensuring national security and a foreign policy instrument in the context of the formation of a bipolar system of international relations. The author examines in detail the evolution of the US intelligence agencies, the historical context of World War II, the disagreements of Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin Roose

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Holzman, Michael. "Café CIA Roma: Mary McCarthy's Cold War." Prospects 25 (October 2000): 683–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300000818.

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Mary McCarthy had, and has, a formidable reputation in American intellectual life. Brilliant, beautiful, much feared for her biting wit, she is a major figure in the histories of her time and in the biographies of her friends, lovers, and enemies – notoriously unstable categories. She was, with her great friend, Hannah Arendt, a certain archetype of the independent and engaged intellectual. Although she began life as a member of the provincial Seattle upper middle class, and in her final years she constructed a life in Maine not remote from the ideals of that class, its constraints, and decoro

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Tuluș, Arthur. "Trends in Communist Propaganda. A CIA Investigation from 1970." Eminak, no. 4(36) (December 31, 2021): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2021.4(36).564.

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Our study analyses a detailed report, issued on November 18th, 1970, by The Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), which was subordinated to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Cold War. The role of the FBIS was to collect, translate into English, and make extensive summaries of information in foreign media, especially those within the Communist Bloc, summaries which would later be made available to U.S. decision-makers. The FBIS was an important branch of the CIA, seeing that the United States sought to identify any vulnerability to the adversary, and that the communist me

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JungByungJoon. "The Evaluation of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) on Dokdo Island Issue Based on Newly Declassified CREST Documents." JOURNAL OF KOREAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT STUDIES ll, no. 46 (2013): 409–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15799/kimos.2013..46.011.

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Gorbunova, Marina A., and Polina V. Zamogilnaya. "Soviet Chemical Industry in the Assessment of the CIA and the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1959–1965." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 27, no. 2 (2025): 178–89. https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2025.27.2.030.

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This article analyses assessments of the Soviet chemical sector between 1959 and 1965. The chemical sector is viewed not only as a sphere of production but also as an important component of narratives about the global future of the Soviet project. The study compares assessments of the chemical sector given in two types of sources: reports of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) on the economy of the USSR and the countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in the chemical sector, as well as minutes of meetings of the CPSU Central Committee Department for International Economic C

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Jurkutė, Mingailė. "USA CIA activity in the western part of USSR. Declissified archives and possibilities to research history of post war Lithuania." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 41 (2024): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2017.105.

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Since the beginning of the guerrilla fights, since the Atlantic Charter, there has been a general belief that ‘America supports us’. Although the operations of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were classified as ‘secret’, the facts of cooperation with the secret services of Europe and the United States were well-known in the relevant circles of the diaspora. Although the CIA operations were a well-known fact from the very beginning, there is almost no information in Lithuanian historiography about their nature, specifics and details. The reconstruction of the resistance orga

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Klehr, Harvey. "REFLECTIONS ON ESPIONAGE." Social Philosophy and Policy 21, no. 1 (2004): 141–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052504211074.

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In 1995 the United States National Security Agency (NSA), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) made public the story of a forty-year American intelligence operation code-named Venona. Shortly after the Nazi-Soviet Pact in 1939, American military intelligence had ordered companies that were sending and receiving coded cables overseas, such as Western Union, to turn over copies to the U.S. government. Hundreds of thousands of cables were sent or received by Soviet government bodies. Beginning in 1943, spurred by rumors and concerns that Stalin migh

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Navega-Costa, Roberto Rigaud, and Samuel Klauck. "RELAÇÃO ENTRE BRASIL E CIA EXPOSTA NA REVISTA COUNTERSPY." Ideação 24, no. 2 (2022): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/ri.v24i2.29065.

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Em pesquisas no banco de dados da Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) foi localizado um documento que trazia a publicação de um volume da revista CounterSpy, contendo um artigo informando a respeito da relação entre certos fatos ocorridos no Brasil que teriam sido influenciados por governos norte-americanos através da CIA. O objetivo deste artigo científico foi o de analisar o documento preparado por este autor, articulando-o com a revista que o veiculou e com a própria atitude da CIA de armazenar tal texto em seu banco de dados. Para dar conta desta tarefa, lançou-se mão da abordagem da análise

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DUȚU, Daniel-Mihai, and Teodor BADIU. "ROLUL SERVICIILOR DE INTELLIGENCE ÎN POLITICA EXTERNĂ AMERICANĂ." Impact strategic 79, no. 2 (2021): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1842-810x-21-09.

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Această lucrare prezintă rolul serviciilor de intelligence în politica externă americană, utilizând ca studiu de caz conflictul din Afganistan din perioada 1979-1989. Astfel, lucrarea are în vedere acțiunile (și inacțiunile) serviciilor de intelligence americane, scoțând în evidență limitările serviciilor în acea perioadă. Pentru acestea, este important de prezentat atât contextul declanșării invaziei din Afganistan, cât și cele două perspective (americană și sovietică) asupra acestui conflict. Am considerat necesară și o analiză a perspectivei sovietice asupra conflictului și, mai ales, asupr

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DUȚU, Daniel-Mihai, and Teodor BADIU. "ROLUL SERVICIILOR DE INTELLIGENCE ÎN POLITICA EXTERNĂ AMERICANĂ." Impact strategic 79, no. 2 (2021): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1842-810x-21-09.

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Această lucrare prezintă rolul serviciilor de intelligence în politica externă americană, utilizând ca studiu de caz conflictul din Afganistan din perioada 1979-1989. Astfel, lucrarea are în vedere acțiunile (și inacțiunile) serviciilor de intelligence americane, scoțând în evidență limitările serviciilor în acea perioadă. Pentru acestea, este important de prezentat atât contextul declanșării invaziei din Afganistan, cât și cele două perspective (americană și sovietică) asupra acestui conflict. Am considerat necesară și o analiză a perspectivei sovietice asupra conflictului și, mai ales, asupr

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McGranahan, Carole. "Tibet's Cold War: The CIA and the Chushi Gangdrug Resistance, 1956–1974." Journal of Cold War Studies 8, no. 3 (2006): 102–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2006.8.3.102.

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This article analyzes the Chushi Gangdrug Tibetan resistance as narrated primarily by Tibetan veterans. The article recounts the origins of the Tibetan resistance forces, their relationship with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, their eventual laying down of arms in 1974, and their legacy in the present-day exile community. Analyses of the Tibetan resistance and the guerrilla war must take account of cultural as well as political and historical factors. The war, pitting a voluntary Tibetan guerrilla movement against the Chinese Communist army, had implications well beyond Tibet and China.

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Mamedov, Zaur Imalverdi oglu. "The soviet school system in Central Intelligence Agency estimates at the initial stage of the Cold War." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 1 (2020): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202091212.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis by the Central Intelligence Agency of the USSR school system. The US was in dire need of information about its new adversary. The situation was aggravated by the closed nature of the Soviet state and the absence of a long continuous tradition of intelligence activities of American intelligence. The president and other government bodies wanted to have comprehensive knowledge of any processes and phenomena in the world. US intelligence should have been able to solve this problem. In this regard, the first stage of the Cold War for the CIA was largely due to a

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Araújo da Costa, Rafael. "ABIN: DA INFORMAÇÃO À INTELIGÊNCIA. A EVOLUÇÃO DO SERVIÇO DE INTELIGÂNCIA BRASILEIRO E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA PROTEÇÃO DO ESTADO." Hegemonia: Revista de Ciências Sociais, no. 5 (April 3, 2010): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47695/hegemonia.vi5.50.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo da Atividade de Inteligência de Estado. Para tanto foi escolhida como objeto a Agência Brasileira de Inteligência, criada por meio da Lei n.º 9.883, de 07 de dezembro de 1999, com a missão de planejar, executar, coordenar, supervisionar e controlar as atividades de inteligência no Brasil. O trabalho mostra a evolução do serviço de inteligência nacional e as influências recebidas dos serviços de inteligência internacionais, como a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), dos Estados Unidos, buscando a reflexão sobre o conceito de inteligência e relacionan

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Brew, Gregory. "Oil and the US Decision to Overthrow Mosaddeq." International Journal of Middle East Studies 56, no. 2 (2024): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074382400059x.

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On August 19, 1953, Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddeq was removed from office by a coalition of Iranians, including Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi (r. 1941–79) and members of the armed forces, supported by the United States and Great Britain. The US provided considerable financial, logistical, and organizational support to the coup, which was code-named Operation TPAJAX by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Although the British had been committed, in one form or another, to removing Mosaddeq since he first became prime minister and nationalized Iran's British-owned oil industry in May 1951, the

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Steele, Brent J. "Organizational processes and ontological (in)security: Torture, the CIA and the United States." Cooperation and Conflict 52, no. 1 (2016): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836716653156.

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This paper builds upon previous work that has sought to use ontological security to understand problematic and violent state practices, and how they relate to the securitizing of identity. Yet like much (although not all) work which has utilized it in International Relations theory, the application of ontological security theory (OST) to state ‘drives’ has provided only a superficial unpacking of ‘the state’. Further, while OST scholars have examined environmental or background conditions of ‘late modernity’, and how these conditions facilitate anxiety and uncertainty for agents, the content o

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Knaus, John Kenneth. "Official Policies and Covert Programs: The U.S. State Department, the CIA, and the Tibetan Resistance." Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 3 (2003): 54–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039703322286773.

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The U.S. government's involvement in Tibetan affairs began over a half-century ago with a series of commitments—both overt and covert—to support the Tibetans in their resistance to the Chinese occupation of their country. The motivation for undertaking these commitments and the scorecard on their fulfillment are mixed. When the State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency abandoned any further efforts in Tibet in the mid-1970s, the Congress and private organizations took over the sponsorship of the Tibetan cause, helping to generate a worldwide movement. With this support and under the

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WILLMETTS, SIMON. "Quiet Americans: The CIA and Early Cold War Hollywood Cinema." Journal of American Studies 47, no. 1 (2012): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875812000060.

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This article examines the relationship between the Central Intelligence Agency and the Hollywood film industry from 1947 to 1959. Surprisingly, the CIA was almost entirely absent from American cinema screens during this period, and their public profile in other popular media, including television and the press, was virtually nonexistent. This conspicuous lacuna of publicity coincided with what some scholars have termed the “Golden Age” of US covert action – an era of increasing CIA intervention in Italy, Iran and Guatemala, to name only the most prominent examples. How was it that the CIA mana

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Ahuja, Neel. "Reversible Human." Social Text 38, no. 2 (2020): 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01642472-8164728.

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This article explores the history and practice of rectal feeding, an anachronistic obstetric practice used recently as a form of medical rape in US Central Intelligence Agency prisons. The article outlines how racialized themes of counterterrorist interrogation intersect with behavioralist logics of torture in CIA uses of rectal feeding on Muslim prisoners captured in Pakistan and Afghanistan, linking these prisoners to US security state fears of domestic Black Muslims. Exploring how fantasies of the plastic reorientation of prisoners’ bodies and minds frames state conceptions of rectal feedin

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Panov, Denis Sergeevich. "The transformation of the CIA in the 1970s and 1980s under the influence of regulatory policies from the U.S. Congress." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 2 (February 2025): 180–88. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2025.2.74540.

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The article is dedicated to the confrontation between the Central Intelligence Agency and the U.S. Congress in the 1970s, when the legislative power once again tried to regulate the activities of American intelligence agencies. Considering this confrontation as the subject of research, its object can be seen as the regulatory and legal framework for the activities of intelligence agencies during the Cold War era. The goal is to identify the factors that prompted Congress to make a new attempt to bring intelligence agencies under more careful control and to assess the effectiveness of this atte

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Santos, Ricardo Neves dos. "A armadilha de Tucídides." Phaos: Revista de Estudos Clássicos 24 (July 30, 2024): e024003. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/phaos.v24i00.19619.

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Os Estudos de Recepção têm se mostrado uma área em constante ascensão desde os últimos decênios do século XX. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar uma retomada do texto clássico de Tucídides em pleno século XXI, empreendida pelo professor de Harvard Graham Allison, em seu livro A caminho da guerra: os Estados Unidos e a China conseguirão escapar da Armadilha de Tucídides? [2017](2020). O uso do passado, mesmo pelo viés historiográfico, é também uma espécie de recepção. Allison foi diretor da agência americana CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) e estudante de língua e literatura grega. Como, en

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Hakimi, Monica. "The Council of Europe Addresses Cia Rendition and Detention Program." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 2 (2007): 442–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000030165.

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In November 2005, the U.S. media reported that the Central Intelligence Agency was operating secret detention facilities in a handful of foreign countries, including two in eastern Europe, and that detainees were often transferred between those facilities and states known to engage in torture. The news that terrorism suspects may have been denied their human rights in member states of the Council of Europe caused concern within the Council and triggered several responses. Within days of the media reports, the Council's Parliamentary Assembly appointed a rapporteur to investigate the extent to

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Gerteis, Christopher. "Labor’s Cold Warriors: The American Federation of Labor and “Free Trade Unionism” in Cold War Japan." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 12, no. 3-4 (2003): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656103793645252.

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AbstractDuring the 1950s, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) led a global covert attempt to suppress left-led labor movements in Western Europe, the Mediterranean, West Africa, Central and South America, and East Asia. American union leaders argued that to survive the Cold War, they had to demonstrate to the United States government that organized labor was not part-and-parcel with Soviet communism. The AFL’s global mission was placed in care of Jay Lovestone, a founding member of the American Communist Party in 1921 and survivor of decades of splits and internecine battles over allegiance

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