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Journal articles on the topic 'Central-local government relations – Spain'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bolgherini, Silvia. "Crisis-driven reforms and local discretion: an assessment of Italy and Spain." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 46, no. 1 (2015): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2015.23.

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The recent and still enduring global economic and financial crisis deeply impacted the institutional framework in Italy and Spain by prompting a series of reforms, which ultimately re-shaped the local government features. Based on a qualitative comparative analysis of recent reforms, the author shows that (directly and indirectly) crisis-driven provisions have significantly impacted the local levels and changed the central/local relations in both countries. During the years of crisis, a decrease in local discretion in its three main facets (fiscal, administrative, and political/functional) has

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Ramos-Vielba, Irene, and Richard Woolley. "Local factors shaping public sector industrial relations in a context of crisis: A comparison of municipal administrations in Spain." Industrielle Beziehungen Zeitschrift für Arbeit Organisation und Management 25, no. 3-2018 (2018): 343–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/indbez.v25i3.04.

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The impact of the 2008 financial crisis led to the imposition of severe ‘crisis measures’ focused on alleviating budget deficits at all levels of Spanish government. In this context, the central government sought to restrict regional and local government spending. One of the key mechanisms at the Spanish government’s disposal was restricting public sector employment. This paper examines the responses to these centrally imposed measures in two local municipal governments, Bilbao (Basque Country) and Parla (Madrid) between 2010 and 2015. The paper applies a ‘varieties of capitalism’ conceptual a

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Galtsova, O. L. "DECENTRALIZATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Scientific Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (Series: Economics and Management in the Oil and Gas Industry), no. 2(20) (September 30, 2019): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2019-2(20)-86-92.

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The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of foreign countries in the implementation of the decentralization reform and identify the main problems that arise in Ukraine. The experience of the European countries on decentralization of management was shown in the article. It has been established that in recent years decentralization has become a global phenomenon. The process of decentralization in different countries, namely in France, Poland, Germany, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, was analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation were indentified.

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Mukti, Takdir Ali, Tulus Warsito, Idham Badruzaman, and Ulung Pribadi. "Paradiplomacy Management and Local Political Movement in Aceh, Indonesia, and Catalonia, Spain." European Journal of East Asian Studies 18, no. 1 (2019): 66–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-01801003.

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AbstractThis article focuses on paradiplomatic management in Aceh, Indonesia, and Catalonia, Spain, as a comparative study. The two different regions have at least two similar characteristics: both are recognised by central government as widely autonomous provinces compared to other provinces, and both obtained the wider autonomy in the same period, 2006; they also have same problems with revolutionary groups that attempt to withdraw from central government. This qualitative research aims to examine paradiplomatic management in both local governments. The main objective is to identify similari

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Prokhorenko, I. "Regional Development Policy in Spain: Instruments and Mechanisms." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2015): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-5-41-51.

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The article explores practices of the regional development policy in Spain (in other words, regional policy) as the central government’s regulation of economic and territorial development, with a view to their possible efficiency for the Russian Federation. The author singles out Spanish regions (17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities) and local communities (provinces, municipalities and islands) as objects of the regional development policy, reviews goals and objectives of this policy. The paper focuses on analyzing, particularizing and comparing of instruments and mechanisms relev

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Kołsut, Bartłomiej. "NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN EUROPE – DIFFERENT MODELS OF INSTITUTIONALIZED POLITICAL COOPERATION." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 11, no. 4 (2019): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-11-4-39-55.

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The article endeavours to identify and characterise selected national associations of municipalities across Europe, as well as to provide typical models of municipalities being associated into large groups representing their interests in relations with central government. A study that addressed 26 European countries has helped identify four principal organisational models of associations of local structures. These are as follows: (1) the consolidated model (existing in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden), (2) the bipolar model (in

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Orsini, Giacomo, Andrew Canessa, and Luis G. Martínez del Campo. "The Strategic Mobilisation of the Border in Gibraltar: The Postcolonial (Re)Production of Privilege and Exclusion." Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography 23 (March 24, 2021): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-12503.

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The border separating/unifying Gibraltar with Spain is reproduced in public discourse as a threat and an obstacle to the normalisation of political life in the small enclave. Yet, an in-depth socio-historical analysis of local cross-border relations over the 20th century, shows how the Gibraltarian national identity and local government originate from the border rather than in opposition to it. The fencing of the frontier imposed by the Franco’s regime between 1969-1985 allows the discursive (re)production of a Gibraltarian identity distinct from that of the Spanish neighbours - and, in part,

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Araujo, Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves de, and Francisca Tejedo-Romero. "Local government transparency index: determinants of municipalities’ rankings." International Journal of Public Sector Management 29, no. 4 (2016): 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-11-2015-0199.

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Purpose – Cases of corruption, embezzlement, theft and fraud, abuse of discretion, favoritism, nepotism, clientelism, and abuse of power in governments have led to a growing demand from society to access public information. In response to this demand, governments have been forced to be more transparent in the conduct of their activities. The information transparency index (TI) may be conditioned by economic and political characteristics of local governments affecting the information provided. What factors influenced the index of municipal transparency? Literature about transparency is largely

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Reid, Colin T., and Gerardo Ruiz-Rico Ruiz. "Scotland and Spain: The Division of Environmental Competences." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 52, no. 1 (2003): 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/52.1.209.

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Two conflicting forces beset any attempts to fit responsibility for environmental matters into modern constitutional structures. On the one hand the political desire for less centralised government calls for devolution of power to regional or local authorities, so that responsibilities are divided and distributed between different levels of government. On the other, the fact that no aspect of the environment can be treated as if it were a separate compartment suggests that responsibilities should be integrated in one place, an approach supported by the increasing awareness that there is a need

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Martinez-Canas, Ricardo, and Pablo Ruiz-Palomino. "25 Years Of Science Parks In Spain: Towards A New Model Of Development." Review of Business Information Systems (RBIS) 15, no. 5 (2011): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/rbis.v15i5.6014.

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In the knowledge-based economy, developed and in developing countries are putting an increasingly interest on encouraging their firms to produce, exploit, transfer and apply knowledge. In this context, there seems to be a general agreement about the need to develop and strengthen networking activities using infrastructures to promote knowledge transfer between different economic actors. Science and Technology Parks (STPs) are an important part of these support infrastructures. The main objective of this paper is to analyze how STPs have evolved during the last 25 years in Spain. Therefore with

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Ponedelko, G. "Immigration in Spain." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2015): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-9-80-92.

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The article considers the problems of Spanish immigration within the period of 1981–2015, namely, its dynamics, latest tendencies and socio-economic characteristics (including changes in nationality, gender, age and educational structures of immigrants). Primarily, the stress is made on an in-depth analysis of the following main features of immigrants’ population in Spain: the levels of their incomes, the unemployment rate, the living standards. The author makes a conclusion that Spanish immigrants constitute not only a majority of poor population in the country but they are also ones of the p

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Ratz, Sergey V. "Secret services of the USSR in Spain and their role in the military and political conflict of 1936–1939." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 36, no. 2 (2020): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.212.

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The article is dedicated to the activities of the Soviet intelligence agencies in Spain during the Civil War of 1936–1939. By June 1936, diplomatic relations between USSR and Spain were absent. Due to the putschist revolt and the appeal of the legitimate government of Spain to the USSR, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) made a decision to establish diplomatic, military, and trade delegations in Spain. The intelligence agencies of the USSR planned operation ‘X’ for military assistance to Spain. As part of this operation, a Soviet advisory staff concerning

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Ledeneva, V. "Administrative and organizational mechanisms for regulating the integration of migrants in Spain." Upravlenie 7, no. 3 (2019): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-3-120-126.

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The article analyzes different approaches to the policy of integration of migrants in Spain. The purpose of the article is: to show the experience of integration policy and intercultural dialogue in Spain and to determine the most effective methods for application in the Russian migration policy.The phenomenon of socio-cultural integration of immigrants and intercultural interaction through theoretical and methodological developments of domestic and foreign experts has been considered. Distinctions between the concepts of “adaptation of migrants” and “integration of migrants” have been made. I

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Ignatchenko, I. V. "France in the Vienna System of International Relations (the First Half of The 19^th Century)." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(45) (December 28, 2015): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-6-45-9-14.

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Abstract: The Vienna system of international relations established at the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, was a real challenge for the French political elite during all subsequent decades. France was a defeated party and was thus morally humiliated. The objective for all French governments after 1815 was to improve the position of France in this new system of international relations, including due to the destabilization and breaking of the Vienna system. In the years of the Restoration in France (1814-1830) a major foreign policy action of the government of Louis XVIII was the intervention in

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Cattini, Giovanni C. "Franco’s Spain and Italy’s Christian Democracy: The Anti-Francoism of the Italian Magazine Politica (1955–1968)." Religions 14, no. 8 (2023): 976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14080976.

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This paper sets out to study the transnational relations between progressive sectors of the Italian and Spanish Catholic worlds. The aim is to focus on various groups of Italian Catholics who took action against the Spanish dictatorship between 1955 and 1968. To this end, the paper examines Politica, a magazine of the Christian Democratic left and an important publication that criticised both Spanish and Italian Catholicism for appeasing the Francoist dictatorship. The magazine served as the mouthpiece of one of the most dynamic sectors among the new generations of Christians committed to the

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de-Dios-Flores, Iria, José Ramom Pichel Campos, Adina Ioana Vladu, and Pablo Gamallo Otero. "Language technologies for a multilingual public administration in Spain." Revista de Llengua i Dret, no. 79 (June 21, 2023): 78–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.58992/rld.i79.2023.3943.

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Interactions between citizens and the public administration are increasingly taking place by electronic means, often referred to as e-government. In Spain, these interactions mostly have to be monolingual, in Spanish, in the case of the central administration, but may be bilingual or even multilingual in autonomous communities that have their own official language. In this paper, we intend to show how state-of-the-art oral and written linguistic technologies for Spain’s coofficial languages could allow speakers of these languages to use them in many of their administrative relations with any S

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de-Dios-Flores, Iria, José Ramom Pichel Campos, Adina Ioana Vladu, and Pablo Gamallo Otero. "Language technologies for a multilingual public administration in Spain." Revista de Llengua i Dret, no. 79 (June 21, 2023): 78–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.58992/10.58992/rld.i79.2023.3943.

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Interactions between citizens and the public administration are increasingly taking place by electronic means, often referred to as e-government. In Spain, these interactions mostly have to be monolingual, in Spanish, in the case of the central administration, but may be bilingual or even multilingual in autonomous communities that have their own official language. In this paper, we intend to show how state-of-the-art oral and written linguistic technologies for Spain’s coofficial languages could allow speakers of these languages to use them in many of their administrative relations with any S

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Borderías, Cristina. "Conflict over Women’s Working Times on the Eve of Industrialisation: Spanish Social Reformers’ Surveys at the End of the Nineteenth Century." Historical Review/La Revue Historique 15, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.20443.

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During the last two decades of the nineteenth century, Spain experienced growing social instability. The worsening working conditions stimulated social conflict and the rise of the labour movement. In this context, the first voices in favour of state intervention in conflicts between capital and labour arose among the reformist intellectual elite. One of the first social policy measures undertaken by the state was the creation, in 1883, of the Comisión de Reformas Sociales (Commission for Social Reforms, CRS) as a consultative and advisory institution of the government on social issues. Under

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Calvo, Angela Garcia. "Institutional development and bank competitive transformation in late industrializing economies: the Spanish case." Business and Politics 18, no. 1 (2016): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2014-0034.

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This paper explores the contribution of national institutions to the competitive transformation of big commercial banks in late industrializing countries through the analysis of the Spanish case. The paper uses a comparative historical analysis to establish that strategic coordination between the state and large banks is a structural feature of the banking sector but may be articulated differently depending on the balance of power between states, banks and industry, the preferences of these actors, and their resources. Using evidence from Spain since the late 1970s, the paper argues that in th

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Drohobetskyі, Ivan. "Management of municipal property in Ukraine and some countries: the essence, tools." Herald of Economics, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2022.01.203.

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Introduction. Unfortunately, municipal property, like private property in Ukraine, is not a reliable source of stable local budget revenues because, mainly, the form of ownership is not the leading factor in the high efficiency of the economic system, and the conditions in which it can be created to any of the forms of ownership, including municipal, could reveal its own potential, which will increase the economic efficiency of business entities and improve the living standards of community members.The aim of the article is to clarify the essence of municipal property and to establish tools fo

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Lavrenko, A. I. "Foreign experience of administrative and legal regulation of discretionary powers in the branch of land relations." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (October 12, 2024): 532–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.84.

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The article collects and analyzes approaches to understanding and conditions of application and implementation of discretionary powers of local self-government bodies in the sphere of land relations of foreign states. The realities of modern life require public authorities not only to timely and fully fulfill their tasks, but also to comply with high standards of integrity. The described tasks and goals are especially important in the implementation of discretionary rights and duties that can be carried out with a certain freedom of action or at all - at their own discretion. The scientific no

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Cherkasova, E. "Separatism as a threat to the European Union (The Case of Catalonia)." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 1 (2022): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-1-51-59.

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The Catalan crisis raises deep concerns about the very nature of European democracy. This is no longer an internal affair of Spain – rather a European and global crisis. Brussels, having declared that the Catalan problem is an internal affair of Spain, cannot completely abstract from it, both for economic and political reasons. It is quite obvious that the Spanish political elite failed to come up with an attractive alternative for Catalonia, or even a basis for a positive dialogue. By decisively taking the side of Madrid after the unilateral declaration of independence, the European Union has

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Cortes-Vazquez, Jose A. "A natural life: neo-rurals and the power of everyday practices in protected areas." Journal of Political Ecology 21, no. 1 (2014): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v21i1.21148.

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The worldwide expansion of nature conservation initiatives has attracted a great deal of attention among political ecologists. Concerned about the effects on people and the environment, critical scholars have attempted to identify the drivers of conservation, and how power operates. Conservation policies, practices and conflicts have generated a large literature about the role of states, expert bureaucracies, private corporations, NGOs and technologies of government. In this article I aim to extend this literature by paying attention to a largely neglected field of power relations, defined by

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Nironka, Yu. "INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN PUBLIC CONTROL." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 12 (2022): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-12-95-99.

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It is stated that in foreign countries, Civic Control is considered in the light of interaction and mutual influence of the public and its institutions to state power and its officials, the positivity of such cooperation, directions of public activity to the state mechanism of power. It is noted that in different countries of the world to subjects of public control include individuals and public organizations. However, they may also be Public Councils and Supervisory Board of Labor Teams, Public Planning Planning Communities, Public Budget Public Councils, Commodities in the Election of Police

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Lopokha, V. V., and O. P. Panasiuk. "Constitutional and legal foundations of territorial integrity in federal states: historical and legal analysis." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 84 (2024): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.1.11.

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The article explores the constitutional and legal foundations of the territorial integrity of the federal states, focusing on historical and contemporary examples. The authors examine cases of successful and unsuccessful secession, as well as legal mechanisms used to prevent separatism. We take Spain, the USA, Canada, India, and Germany, as the examples to analyze the role of constitutional provisions in maintaining state unity. A key aspect of the study is the distribution of competencies between federal structures and federation subjects, which ensures a balance of interests and prevents int

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Sizer, Michael. "Words and Deeds: Shaping Urban Politics from Below in Late Medieval Europe, ed. Ben Eersels and Jelle Haemers. Studies in European Urban History, 48. Turnhout: Brepols, 2020, 224 pp." Mediaevistik 34, no. 1 (2021): 543–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2021.01.156.

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Abstract: This volume of essays continues the welcome trend in recent years to uncover the crucial role that popular politics played in late medieval societies. This scholarship has convincingly shown that non-elites were frequently engaged in peaceful efforts to participate in government and power relations, and not just in violent and extra-legal activities such as revolt. The volume covers urban communities, largely due to available sources and a focus on institutions such as assemblies and councils, and includes Southern France, Spain, the Low Countries, Germany, Sweden, and England. This

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Podolskiy, Vadim Andreevich. "Social Policy and resolution of the social conflicts in Spanish Conservative Political Philosophy of the 19th Century." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 4 (April 2024): 103–22. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2024.4.72723.

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The article analyses of the ideas of the Spanish conservatives in the sphere of social policy. The "social question" related to the precarious material situation of industrial workers, in Spain, as in other European countries, manifested itself along with a number of other conflicts related to dynastic disputes, government forms, local and economic restrictions. Of all the conflicts, the Spanish conservatives considered the "social question" to be the most serious, since they saw in it the largest threat to property and public order. Conservatives criticized socialism as an attempt to solve th

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Epshteyn, V. A., P. V. Menshikov, A. S. Vilchinskii, and V. S. Novikova. "On the issue of the administrative and legal methodology used by the Kingdom of Spain to counter the nationalist and separatist aspirations of the Basque country." Journal of Law and Administration 15, no. 4 (2020): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2019-4-53-100-109.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the instruments used by the Spanish Kingdom in administrative and legal spheres to counter nationalist and separatist aspirations of the Basque Country throughout different historic periods. Special attention is paid to the confrontation with the Basque terrorist organization ETA. In addition, the research analyzes what caused ETA to emerge, underscores the major stages of its evolution, and discusses cross-border aspects of bilateral cooperation between Spain and France under the aegis of the supra-national specialized organization of Europol. The admin

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Kondratieva, Natalia. "STATE AID TO THE EU ECONOMY BEFORE AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 30, no. 6 (2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620225260.

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The article gives an idea about the volume of companies subsidizing in the EU. The characteristics of the last decade are revealed: stable growth, which led to a doubling of government aid spending, then a huge surge at the end of the period under review due to the COVID-19 crisis. The types of assistance are described, as well as the conditions under which it can be provided from state budgets according to the Temporary Anti-Crisis Program of the EU, put into effect in March 2022 in connection with Russia’s Special Military Operation in Ukraine and allowing additional state subsidies. Signifi

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SAVELYEV, Yevhen, and Halyna SMALYUK. "ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE IN THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE VISEGRAD FOUR." Vol 18, No 4 (2019) 18, Vol 18, No 4 (2019) (2019): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2019.04.425.

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The problem of economic convergence of Ukraine is considered as a crucial way of reaching the goal of European integration and membership in the European Union. It takes into account the current economic situation in the country, the main feature of which is a significant lag behind all EU Member States, especially in terms of GDP per capita. The external factor is crucial in the concept because of the inability to singlehandedly accomplish convergence tasks in Europe and in the global space in a reasonable timeframe. The more substantial the changes, the more important the factors related to

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Compagnucci, Lorenzo, and Francesca Spigarelli. "Fostering Cross-Sector Collaboration to Promote Innovation in the Water Sector." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 4154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114154.

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Ongoing global climate change, growing population and the intensification of economic activities, increase pressure on water resources, a situation many see as a water governance crisis. Water-related issues are becoming a limiting factor for sustainable economic growth and require a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach, to foster innovative solutions. This paper provides an evidence-based contribution to understanding Triple Helix Model (THM) relations and the path to innovation policy in the water sector. The analysis focuses on the interaction between university–industry–government,

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Ruíz Martínez, Irune, and Javier Esparcia Pérez. "Sinergias rural-urbanas: hacia un marco conceptual aplicado al área funcional de Valencia (España) / / / \ \ \ Rural-urban synergies: towards a conceptual framework applied to the functional area of Valencia (Spain)." TERRA: Revista de Desarrollo Local, no. 8 (July 27, 2021): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/terra.8.21347.

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Resumen: El éxito en la creación de sinergias rurales y urbanas para el desarrollo regional sostenible requiere de un enfoque integrado a nivel local y regional. Este artículo es una contribución al análisis de estas relaciones en el área funcional de Valencia, a partir del estudio de diferentes modelos de gobernanza como marco conceptual. Este enfoque deriva del proyecto H2020 ROBUST, en el que se analiza cómo avanzar en el desbloqueo de sinergias rural-urbanas a nivel local-regional, con especial atención a las capacidades de los gobiernos municipales y regionales, las administraciones relac

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Dementiev, A. V. "Features of Formation and Functioning of the Spanish Colonial Administration in America During the 16<sup>th</sup> and 17<sup>th</sup> Centuries." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 11, no. 4 (2023): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2023-11-4-88-107.

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The problem of revising the colonial past of countries and continents sparks great interest due to the «left-wing» agenda in international relations and the ever-increasing role of territories that were formerly dependent, such as India, South Africa, Brazil, Mexico, etc. Anticolonial narrative is again in the focus of scientific discussions. The controversy around the increasing demands on the former metropolises, including Spain, about «repentance», return of cultural property and compensation for abuses committed by the colonizers in the distant past is particularly acute. During the explor

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Riy, Grygoriy. "Approaches of Southern European countries in supporting Ukraine after the full-scale Russian invasion." European Historical Studies, no. 22 (2022): 104–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2022.22.7.

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The article is devoted to reviewing the government’s response of Southern European countries (Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece) to the full-scale invasion of Russia in Ukraine on 24 February 2022, which is based on the analysis of the researches, analytical papers, and official reports of the state authorities and mass media. Coverage of this topic is explained by the necessity of the full exploration of the Sothern European governments’ key approaches in supporting Ukraine in the struggle with the Russian army, as well as, discovering some new perspectives, using the comparative and transnat

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Loughlin, Martin. "Understanding Central-Local Government Relations." Public Policy and Administration 11, no. 2 (1996): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095207679601100205.

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Kucherenko, Oleksii. "FRANCHISING AGREEMENT UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 9 (2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2020-1-9-33-37.

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The article is devoted to the topical issue of studying the foreign experience of legal regulation of the franchise agreement. The author emphasizes that there is no comprehensive full-fledged regulation of the franchise agreement either in the national legislation of individual EU member states or at the international level. The article focuses on the franchisor's obligation to enter into an agreement to provide future franchisees with information about doing business under the franchise system, including the basic conditions of the franchise, data on the number of franchisees in the network,

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McConnell, Allan. "Central-local government relations in Scotland." International Review of Administrative Sciences 72, no. 1 (2006): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852306061622.

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Petrov, A. Y., V. N. Kostornichenko, and M. M. Koskina. "International Dimension in Colonization of the North-West of America and California at the End of the 17-18 ^th Centuries." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 5 (2020): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-5-74-7-30.

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The article reviews the initial period of European colonization of the North Pacific Ocean and California within the context of diplomatic relations between Russia and Spain during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It tries to understand the policies of European powers in the American Northwest and the reasons for pursuing their colonial interests there. It analyses the history of exploration of these territories, expeditions to the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, and historical maps of this region. For the first time in Russian historiography the authors touch upon the exploration o

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Rashid, Mohamad. "THE MILITARY'S ROLE DURING CRISES (2011-2022) EGYPT AND SYRIA AS A MODEL." Akademik Tarih ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 12 (2025): 8–37. https://doi.org/10.56448/ataddergi.1652294.

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The concept of the military establishment that we know today goes back to the beginning of the sixteenth century when the European federations were established, such as the French Union during Louis XI in 1483, the British Union led by Henry VII in 1485, the authority of the Catholic Kings in Spain in 1469, and the beginning of the formation of local authorities that required institutions to serve the king and the armies to protect These states or empires. The contemporary form of the military institution, the duties stipulated in the era of the state and modern constitutions, and the relation

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Marumahoko, Sylvester. "Central-Local Relations in Zimbabwe." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 23, no. 3 (2023): 411–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.23.3.4.

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The study examines current central-local interactions in Zimbabwe and is based on document analysis. It looks at what might be a trend in Zimbabwe’s intergovernmental structure, one that is marked by an increase in the national level meddling in local government affairs. After a brief introduction, the paper outlines its structure and approach. The conceptual and theoretical framework is then presented. There is a brief discussion of three theories: subsidiarity, jurisdictional design principles, and decentralisation theorem. This is followed by a brief discussion on the territorial organisati

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BAJRAMI, Iliriana. "Relations Between Central Government and Local Government in Kosovo." PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 3, no. 2 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v3i2.107.

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This paper represents a model attempt to shed light on institutional relations between two levels of power in the Republic of Kosovo. The wide range of legal acts concerned with the regulation of the reports between Central and Legal Government in Kosovo, comprise a legal system containing complex set of rules which define the share of power, competences and the authority of these two levels. As such, this paper is an attempt to investigate and analyze the complex set of legal and institutional mechanisms referring to relations between these two levels of power. The paper follows a set o

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Kovtun, M. S., M. V. Vozniuk, and V. M. Brovchenko. "Comparative legal analysis of language use regulation in Ukraine and European countries." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 80 (2024): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.1.73.

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The article analyses the functioning of the State language in the public authorities and local self-government bodies of Ukraine, pays attention to the ensuring by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, local and appellate courts of the rights of a person who does not know the State language or speaks sign language, considers the implementation of functions by civil servants to ensure fundamental human rights and freedoms, and also examines the issue of observance of the fundamental language rights of national minorities in Ukraine, in particular in the territory of the Autonomous Republ

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Connolly, Michael. "Central ‐ local government relations in Northern Ireland." Local Government Studies 12, no. 5 (1986): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003938608433294.

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Mtasigazya, Paul. "The effect of central-local governments’ relations on local government autonomy and secondary education service management in Tanzania." Journal of Educational and Management Studies 14 (2024): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54203/jems.2024.7.

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The concern of this paper is to examine the central-local government relations and the extent and the manner in which this relation undermines or promoted the local government autonomy in Tanzania. Nevertheless, the knowledge about the effect of central-local government relation on local government autonomy and education service management is sparse. The central government is responsible for provision of public services such as education and healthcare because the central government cannot perform each function given the wide jurisdiction. This work was guided by the following research objecti

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Hodlewska, Valentyna, and Beata Słobodzian. "The Spanish Model of State Decentralization – Principles of Functioning of Self-local Government." Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne 84, no. 4 (2024): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/athena.2024.84.09.

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The article examines the specificities of local self-government in Spain. The Constitution of Spain established a system of division of powers between the state and autonomous communities and specifies the content of two types of autonomy: territorial and local, each of which has a different legal nature. In Spain, an optimal balance between centralization and decentralization has been achieved, which depends on the order in which competences are distributed between the central government, the regions and the local government bodies, the scope of its competences and the principles of cooperati

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De Ceuninck, Koenraad, and Herwig Reynaert. "Central-Local Relations in Flanders." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 16, no. 1 (2016): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.16.1.1.

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The scale of Flemish municipalities keeps dominating the political agenda in Flanders. In recent years the Flemish government has stimulated the municipalities to merge on a voluntary basis. If they do so, they can receive more competences and strengthen their position. However, this policy has not generated any success so far. In this paper the authors place these efforts in a historical perspective, before addressing the current policy in Flanders concerning scale and decentralisation. In the final part of the paper the authors introduce some foreign experiences with scale and decentralisati

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Bagaviki, Elda, and Endirë Bushati. "Balancing Act: Albanian Experiences of Local Government Relations with Central Government." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, no. 1 (2024): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.1.11-28.

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The European Union’s promotion of the multilevel governance approach redefines the relationships between supranational, national and local governments. As countries like Albania undergo adaptations in the accession process, finding a balance between local and national government relations becomes crucial. The review aims to explore the complex interplay of governance levels in Albania, drawing insightful comparisons with successful cases in Europe, and offering valuable lessons for the policymaking process. To foster greater cooperation between national and subnational levels, it is imperative

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Adang Djaha, Zainuddin, Bernad A. Willem Bowakh, and Rosdiana Mata. "Analysis Of Local Tax Contribution, Local Retribution, Results Of Management Of Separated Local Assets And Other Local Original Revenue Legitimately Towards Local Revenue In The Local Government Of Kupang City." DiE: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen 15, no. 2 (2024): 282–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/die.v15i2.12089.

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The implementation of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and Law No. 33 of 2004 concerning Central and Regional Financial Balance has caused fundamental changes regarding the regulation of relations between the Center and Regions, especially in the field of government administration and in financial relations between the Central and Regional Governments, known as the era of regional autonomy. In the current era of regional autonomy, regions are given greater authority to regulate and manage their own households. The objectives include bringing government services closer to the c

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Loughlin, Martin. "The restructuring of central‐local government legal relations." Local Government Studies 11, no. 6 (1985): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003938508433235.

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Wilson, David. "Unravelling Control Freakery: Redefining Central-Local Government Relations." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 5, no. 3 (2003): 317–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-856x.00109.

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