Academic literature on the topic 'Central Monetary unions Banks and banking'

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Journal articles on the topic "Central Monetary unions Banks and banking"

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Perkins, Andrew James. "The Legal and Economic Questions posed by the German Constitutional Court’s decision in the Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP) Case." ATHENS JOURNAL OF LAW 7, no. 3 (2021): 399–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.7-3-7.

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This paper seeks to explore the PSPP decision of the German Constitutional Court and its effect on the monetary policy decisions taken by central banks. It begins by exploring the decision and its effect in Germany, together with its wider implications for the European Monetary Union before moving onto consider the standard of review that should be applied by the Courts when they are required to review central banks actions. Conclusions are reached to show that any standard of review should be limited because of the unique economic and political circumstances in which central bank decision mak
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MUKANOV, Malik Rsbaevich, and Ernar Nurlanovich BEGALIEV. "The Current State of the Monetary Sphere of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan within the Framework of Changes in the Legislation." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 5 (2019): 1708. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.5(35).24.

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The article discusses the current state of the monetary – credit sphere in the former states of the Soviet Union. The authors note that, the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, which led to the defragmentation of the monetary system, is an important event in the formation of the financial sector in Central Asia. The single monetary and financial system, which was adapted to the conditions of the planned economy, had started rapidly falling apart. The result was a break of the traditionally existing economic ties.
 It is important to note that the monetary policy has a direct impact on t
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Schwarz, Claudia, Polychronis Karakitsos, Niall Merriman, and Werner Studener. "Why Accounting Matters: A Central Bank Perspective." Accounting, Economics and Law - A Convivium 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ael-2014-0023.

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AbstractThis paper analyses how accounting frameworks can affect three important areas of responsibility of many central banks, namely monetary policy, financial stability and banking supervision. The identified effects of accounting rules and accounting information on the activities of a central bank are manifold. First, the effectiveness of monetary policy crucially hinges on the financial independence of a central bank, which can be evidenced, inter alia, by its financial strength. Using a new simulation of the financial results of the European Central Bank (ECB), this paper shows that the
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Dietz, Sara Elisa. "The ECB as Lender of Last Resort in the Eurozone? An analysis of an optimal institutional design of Emergency Liquidity Assistance competence within the context of the Banking Union." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 26, no. 5 (2019): 628–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x19855628.

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The latest financial crises in Europe and the United States have reminded us of the importance of the role of central banks as Lender of Last Resort. This article examines the current legal framework in the European Union with regard to the allocation of Lender of Last Resort competence, which until now has been exercised by the national central banks in the Eurozone. The new Emergency Liquidity Assistance Agreement 2017 sustains this institutional design, leaves the Emergency Liquidity Assistance competence with the national central banks and specifies the cooperation between the European Cen
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Koutsiaras, Nikos. "Making a virtue of necessity? The economics and politics of the ECB’s monetary policy, 1999-2019." Region & Periphery, no. 9 (July 29, 2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/rp.23791.

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The ECB could hardly afford political neutrality, even in the monetary union’s “honeymoon phase”. Being a stateless central bank entailed striking compromises between confl icting (national) monetary policy preferences. However, such compromises would often be reached at the expense of theoretical consistency and to the detriment of coherence in the ECB’s monetary policy strategy. And, perhaps inevitably, they would also bear the mark of the dominant partner in the European Monetary System, that is prior to the establishment of the monetary union, now also being the biggest subscriber to the E
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Majewska-Jurczyk, Barbara. "European Banking Union – an institutional analysis." Central European Review of Economics and Management 5, no. 1 (2020): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29015/cerem.896.

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Aim: The Banking Union is an important step towards a genuine Economic and Monetary Union. The strengthening of the European banking system has become a topic of debate since the 2008 crisis when it became clear that stability and security of the system security may require increased supervision over operations conducted. The Banking Union was created to avoid the situation that taxpayers are first in line to pay for bailing out ailing banks. The Banking Union consists of three pillars: 1) the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), which centralizes supervision of European banks around the Europe
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Andolfatto, David, Aleksander Berentsen, and Fernando M. Martin. "Money, Banking, and Financial Markets." Review of Economic Studies 87, no. 5 (2019): 2049–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdz051.

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Abstract The fact that money, banking, and financial markets interact in important ways seems self-evident. The theoretical nature of this interaction, however, has not been fully explored. To this end, we integrate the Diamond (1997, Journal of Political Economy105, 928–956) model of banking and financial markets with the Lagos and Wright (2005, Journal of Political Economy113, 463–484) dynamic model of monetary exchange—a union that bears a framework in which fractional reserve banks emerge in equilibrium, where bank assets are funded with liabilities made demandable in government money, whe
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Dudchenko, Victoria. "EVOLUTION OF CENTRAL BANKS." Economic Analysis, no. 30(1, Part 1) (2020): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.01.01.084.

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Introduction. Throughout the centuries there took place a process of central banks’ development that reflected on the area of target defining, establishing the relationship with government, interconnection with financial market participants, inner management processes. This institute’s evolution from the first bank of issue creation till the modern central bank, including the supranational central bank in the European Union, is characterized by complicated tools of the change of policy, practice, institutional structure, aims and status. Nowadays the next stage of central banks’ development oc
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Drea, Eoin. "The Bank of England, Montagu Norman and the internationalisation of Anglo-Irish monetary relations, 1922–1943." Financial History Review 21, no. 1 (2013): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565013000231.

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The granting of a £7,000m bilateral loan by the British government to the Republic of Ireland in October 2010 highlights the banking co-dependence of modern Anglo-Irish relations. This article provides a Bank-of-England-centred perspective on the development of Irish monetary institutions from the granting of Irish monetary independence in December 1921 to the establishment of the Central Bank of Ireland in 1943. Irrespective of unresolved Anglo-Irish political issues, the Bank of England's Irish policy during this period was based on a strict adherence to Montagu Norman's key central banking
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Melnic, Florentina. "The Financial Crisis Response. Comparative Analysis Between European Union And USA." Review of Economic and Business Studies 10, no. 1 (2017): 129–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rebs-2017-0051.

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Abstract This paper reviews the measures adopted by central banks from the most important economies during the crisis and assess their effectiveness. It is important for policy makers to identify which measures were effective in limiting the financial system distress in order to adopt the appropiate measure during future crisis. In case of US, TARP was the most important program for banking system and it was effective in reducing banks’ contribution to systemic risk and banks’ default probabilities. But TARP also conducted to a reduction in loans growth and create incentives for higher risk-ta
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Central Monetary unions Banks and banking"

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Seiter, Corina. "Vergleich historischer Währungsunionen und Zentralbankensysteme als Lehrstück für die Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion /." Berlin : Dissertation.de, 2002. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009800656&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Glatzl, Stefan. "Geldpolitik und Bankenaufsicht im Konflikt : die Pflicht der Mitgliedstaaten zur Unterstützung der EZB im Bereich der Preisstabilität unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bankenaufsicht /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2009. http://d-nb.info/992704871/04.

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Mendonça, Frederico Cavaleiro de. "Banking supervision in the European Union : the conflict between monetary policy and supervision." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20639.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>Esta dissertação analisa a supervisão bancária na União Europeia e o possível conflito de interesses entre política monetária e supervisão, que pode acontecer como consequência da integração das funções de supervisão e regulação bancária no Banco Central Europeu. A secção empírica considera o tema pelo lado da supervisão, tendo como referência o cumprimento dos princípios fundamentais de Basileia para uma supervisão bancária eficaz e procurando avaliar se a estrutura de supervisão tem impacto no cumprimento dos mesmos. Foi considerada uma amostra
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Robinson, Kenneth James. "Random-coefficients models of the inflationary consequences of discretionary central-bank behavior." Connect to resource, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262786327.

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Tymoigne, Eric Wray L. Randall. "Central banking, asset prices, and financial fragility what role for a central bank? /." Diss., UMK access, 2006.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Dept. of Economics and Social Sciences Consortium. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2006.<br>"A dissertation in economics and social sciences." Advisor: L. Randall Wray. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Dec. 19, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 422-452). Online version of the print edition.
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Brassil, Anthony. "Essays on the implementation of monetary policy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a6b6e277-6238-4989-aa97-ebf4fe534fb0.

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Chapter 1 builds a two-bank bargaining model of the overnight interbank market in which, due to the commitment of the central bank to its interest rate target, bargaining between banks impacts loan sizes rather than interest rates (the converse of existing models). As a result, policy changes have a different impact to what is posited by existing models. The model is applied to a market where the commitment of the central bank is well documented (Australia). With reasonable parameter values, the model replicates five stylised facts of the Australian market. Moreover, the stylised facts are rep
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Geissler, Johannes. "Lower inflation : ways and incentives for central banks." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1719.

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This thesis is a technical inquiry into remedies for high inflation. In its center there is the usual tradeoff between inflation aversion on the one hand and some benefit from inflation via Phillips curve effects on the other hand. Most remarkable and pioneering work for us is the famous Barro-Gordon model - see (Barro & Gordon 1983a) respectively (Barro & Gordon 1983b). Parts of this model form the basis of our work here. Though being well known the discretionary equilibrium is suboptimal the question arises how to overcome this. We will introduce four different models, each of them giving a
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Bang, Kisun. "Central bank independence, budget deficits, seigniorage and inflation /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924863.

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Sathitsuksanoh, Noppadon Thompson Henry L. "Recent portfolio investment and central bank policy in Thailand." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1504.

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Madrigal-López, Róger. "The instrument problem under inflation targeting in an open economy the case of Costa Rica /." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1091041288.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 96 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-96). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Books on the topic "Central Monetary unions Banks and banking"

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Hagen, Jürgen von. Central bank constitutions for monetary unions. University of California at Berkeley, Center for German and European Studies, 1994.

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Cooper, Russell W. Designing stabilization policy in a monetary union. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Djeković, Liliana. Währungsunion und Notenbankpolitik in Jugoslawien: Ein Lehrstc̈k für Europa. LDV, 1994.

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Casella, Alessandra. Games for central bankers: Market v/s politics in public policy decisions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Salin, Pascal. Une banque centrale pour l'Europe? Institut Euro 92, 1990.

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Berger, Helge. Optimal central bank conservatism and monopoly trade unions. International Monetary Fund, European I Department, 2002.

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Rossi, Sergio. Modalités d'institution et de fonctionnement d'une banque centrale supranationale: Le cas de la Banque centrale européenne. P. Lang, 1997.

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Mace, Anthony W. European monetary conversion: Solutions for successful implementation. Computer Technology Research Corp., 1998.

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Modalités d'institution et de fonctionnement d'une banque centrale supranationale: Le cas de la Banque centrale européenne. P. Lang, 1997.

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Eijffinger, Sylvester C. W. The federal design of a central bank in a monetary union: The case of the European System of Central Banks. Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Central Monetary unions Banks and banking"

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "International Monetary Frameworks." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_7.

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AbstractIn this chapter we turn to representing flows of funds in alternative international monetary frameworks, and what global liquidity these different frameworks provide. We first recall some arguments in favour of and against fixed exchange rate systems. We then introduce two international monetary arrangements of the past which imply fixed exchange rates, namely the gold standard and the Bretton Woods system, and recall why both eventually failed. We then turn to three international monetary frameworks in the context of the current paper standard, i.e. fixed exchange rate systems, flexible exchange rate systems, and the European monetary union. We explain the role of an international lender of last resort and related solutions, and how these allow for more leeway in running fixed exchange rate systems. We also show how banks and central bank balance sheets are affected by international flows of funds and the balance of payments. Finally, we briefly review recent developments of foreign currency reserves, being the key central bank balance sheet position in this context.
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Ellul, Andrew. "The Role of Independence in the European System of Central Banks: A Sufficient Condition for a Robust European Monetary Union?" In Strategic Challenges in European Banking. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377363_13.

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "Conventional Monetary Policy." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_3.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces conventional monetary policy, i.e. monetary policy during periods of economic and financial stability and when short-term interest rates are not constrained by the zero lower bound. We introduce the concept of an operational target of monetary policy and explain why central banks normally give this role to the short-term interbank rate. We briefly touch macroeconomics by outlining how central banks should set interest rates across time to achieve their ultimate target, e.g. price stability, and we acknowledge the complications in doing so. We then zoom further into monetary policy operations and central bank balance sheets by developing the concepts of autonomous factor, monetary policy instruments, and liquidity-absorbing and liquidity providing balance sheet items. Subsequently we explain how these quantities relate to short-term interest rates, and how the central bank can rely on this relation to steer its operational target, and thereby the starting point of monetary policy transmission. Finally, we explain the importance of the collateral framework and related risk control measures (e.g. haircuts) for the liquidity of banks and for the conduct of central bank credit operations.
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Kaufman, George G. "Central Banks, Asset Bubbles, and Financial Stability." In Central Banking, Monetary Policies, and the Implications for Transition Economies. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5193-5_7.

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "Economic Accounts and Financial Systems." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_1.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the system of accounts of the main sectors of the economy (households; non-financial corporations, the government; banks, and the central bank), describing how these sectors are interrelated through financial claims and liabilities. A financial system, consisting of commercial banks and the central bank, manages flows of funds originating from households, without these flows causing a need for the real sectors to liquidate illiquid real assets. The basic types of assets and liabilities are: real goods, gold, banknotes, deposits, bonds, loans, and equity. We explain how the shortcomings of both IOU and commodity-money based financial systems can be solved via establishing a central bank. A central bank is defined here by its balance sheet and central bank money is the central bank’s basic liability. Both monetary policy implementation and lender of last resort issues relate to liquidity flows within balance sheets. Understanding the logic of basic financial flows is therefore the basis for understanding central banking.
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Kasekende, Louis A. "East African Monetary Union." In 50 Years of Central Banking in Kenya. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851820.003.0011.

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This chapter highlights progress with the East Africa Monetary Union (EAMU) and the implications for the future of central banking in the Eastern African region. In 2013, East African countries committed to move to a monetary union by 2024. However, monetary unions offer benefits as well as challenges, given the experience in European Monetary Union. The chapter highlights four main important issues: the imperative of extensive economic integration in order to reap benefits from EAMU; the need for strong, enforceable, but feasible rules to ensure the fiscal sustainability of each partner state, given that once EAMU is established, they will no longer have the option of financing their public debt from their own central banks; the mechanism for alignment of the exchange rates in the period prior to the introduction of the common currency; and how to mitigate the adverse impact of asymmetric macroeconomic shocks within the EAC.
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Branca, Federica, Ixart Miquel-Flores, and Francesco Paolo Mongelli. "Evolution of Central Banking." In 50 Years of Central Banking in Kenya. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851820.003.0005.

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This chapter provides some observations regarding the evolution of central banking. It is noted that the practice of monetary policy and the scope of central banks have changed over time. The chapter reflects on the path to East African Economic and Monetary Union (EA-EMU). First, how does East Africa stand in terms of economic and financial convergence? Second, what are the milestones of central banking that all central banks of the EA-EMU should master? Third, which monetary lessons could the euro area offer? Fourth, what worked, and has not, in the euro area, what is being fixed? It is noted that East African countries have differences in income per capita, exchange rate volatility, domestic prices, and fiscal discipline. To support sustainable convergence, they should align their monetary policy frameworks and have solid fiscal arrangement.
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"Monetary policy in an era of monetary unions, and central banks’ holdings of foreign reserves." In Banking and Monetary Policies in a Changing Financial Environment. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315691381-17.

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Maes, Ivo. "Monetary Expert on Monnet’s Action Committee for the United States of Europe." In Robert Triffin. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190081096.003.0005.

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Robert Triffin played a key role in the debates on European monetary integration, especially as the monetary expert of Monnet’s Action Committee for the United States of Europe. He developed proposals for European monetary cooperation, especially a European Reserve Fund and a European currency unit, inspired by his experience of the European Payments Union. In his view, a European Reserve Fund could be constituted by pooling 10% to 20% of the international reserves of the member states’ central banks. A key moment was the 1969 Hague summit when Triffin, via Jean Monnet, provided the German chancellor Willy Brandt with a plan for European monetary integration. Moreover, through his activities and connections in the world of commercial banking and finance, Triffin also actively promoted the European currency unit as a parallel currency in financial transactions and markets.
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Ioannidis, Michael. "The European Central Bank." In The EU Law of Economic and Monetary Union. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0018.

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The European Central Bank (ECB) is the only central bank governed by supranational constitutional law. As such, it is not only the most important institution of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), but it also marks a new stage in the history of central banking in general. Historically, the tasks and functions of the ECB have reflected the different stages of development of the EMU. The basic principles governing its function were set out in Maastricht, reflecting the interests and ideas about Europe’s economic constitution prevailing at that time. The sovereign debt crisis that hit Europe in 2010 was the second defining moment for the ECB after Maastricht. It posited the ECB–like the rest of the EMU–to challenges that some of the drafters of the Maastricht Treaty had not fully anticipated. These new challenges led to the adoption of novel instruments and the further clarification of fundamental rules and principles. Most important of these developments was the entrustment of the ECB with a new task, banking supervision, and the adoption of unconventional measures, which proved necessary to fulfil its monetary-policy mandate. Ultimately, not only did the ECB withstand the crisis but it emerged as a protagonist in securing the unity and integrity of the EMU.
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Conference papers on the topic "Central Monetary unions Banks and banking"

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Gündoğdu Odabaşıoğlu, Fatma. "Path to the Common Monetary Authority: An Assessment on Banking Sector of the Eurasian Economic Union Countries during the Economic Integration Proces." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01269.

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Monetary union is one of the advanced stages of international economic integration and involves shared monetary and exchange rate policies that are executed collectively across union members. This common policy warrants price stability and requires a common supranational monetary authority. Existence of an established banking sector is crucial for effective execution of policy decisions taken by said monetary authorities. Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is officially established on January 1st of 2015 and is an example for a regional economic integration. Aim of the Union, which is comprised of
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Polouček, Stanislav. "Credit Behaviour of Banks in the European Union in the Wake of Global Economic Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00221.

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Recent financial crises hit many countries. The impact on Visegrad countries in credit area was not damaging. The main reason was stability and soundness of financial (banking) sectors in these countries and an adequate response of central banks as well as flexible management of commercial banks. Commercial banks, usually daughter companies of western banks, used above all domestic deposits for financing credits. This played a key role in credit area and helped to keep the financial system stable. It is important to underpin that responses to the crisis have been rather heterogeneous in centra
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Yılmaz, Durmuş. "Global Economy and Turkey: 2016 and Beyond." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01815.

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Irrespective of whether advanced economies (AEs) or emerging market economies (EMEs), the number one problem of the global economy is not being able to generate a satisfactory growth. Income levels is in some countries are barely above the per-crisis level. Despite ample liquidity due to quantitative monetary policies, consumption and investment demands are weak. Because high level of indebtedness deter economic agents from using credit. Credit markets still do not function well either.&#x0D; Quantitative easing policies have been successful in containing further deterioration. Despite ample l
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Reports on the topic "Central Monetary unions Banks and banking"

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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Research Department - Central Bank - General - Royal Commission on Monetary & Banking Systems in Australia - Proposed Banking Legislation - Statistical returns to be furnished by Banks - Memoranda and Correspondence - 1936 - 1939. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/16154.

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Research Department - Central Bank - General - Royal Commission on Monetary & Banking Systems in Australia - Negotiations between Treasurer, Commonwealth Bank and Trading Banks re Legislative Proposals - 1938. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/16147.

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Research Department - Central Bank - General - Royal Commission on Monetary & Banking Systems in Australia - Correspondence and memoranda re information furnished to Commission by Commonwealth Bank and Other Banks and discussion of Report of Commission. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/16150.

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