Relevant bibliographies by topics / Central nervous system; Depression

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Central nervous system; Depression'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Central nervous system; Depression"

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Reid, Kenneth H., Roger Marrannes, and Albert Wauquier. "Spreading depression and central nervous system pharmacology." Journal of Pharmacological Methods 19, no. 1 (March 1988): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-5402(88)90040-x.

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Krause, Monica, and Sara Hocker. "Toxin-Induced Coma and Central Nervous System Depression." Neurologic Clinics 38, no. 4 (November 2020): 825–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2020.07.002.

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Glassman, Alexander H. "Depression, Cardiac Death, and the Central Nervous System." Neuropsychobiology 37, no. 2 (1998): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000026482.

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Redmond, A. D. "CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSION AND HIGH BLOOD ETHANOL LEVELS." Lancet 327, no. 8484 (April 1986): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(86)91818-0.

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Davis, AndrewR, and AnthonyH Lipson. "CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM DEPRESSION AND HIGH BLOOD ETHANOL LEVELS." Lancet 327, no. 8480 (March 1986): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90928-1.

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Schuster, Louis. "Central Nervous System Peptide Mechanisms in Stress and Depression." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 11, no. 5 (October 1991): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004714-199110000-00023.

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HASKETT, ROGER F. "Central Nervous System Peptide Mechanisms in Stress and Depression." American Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 1 (January 1994): 139—a—140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.1.139-a.

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Ross, Bradford A. "Central nervous system depression from ingestion of nonprescription eyedrops." Journal of Emergency Medicine 2, no. 4 (January 1985): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(85)90133-7.

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Chen, Kai, Liu Nan Yang, Chuan Lai, Dan Liu, and Ling-Qiang Zhu. "Role of Grina/Nmdara1 in the Central Nervous System Diseases." Current Neuropharmacology 18, no. 9 (October 6, 2020): 861–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159x18666200303104235.

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Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl-D-aspartate associated protein 1 (GRINA) is a member of the NMDA receptors (NMDARs) and is involved in several neurological diseases, which governs the key processes of neuronal cell death or the release of neurotransmitters. Upregulation of GRINA has been reported in multiple diseases in human beings, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia (SCZ), with which the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we provide a general overview of the expression and physiological function of GRINA in the central nervous system (CNS) diseases, including stroke, depression ,epilepsy, SCZ, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
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Andrieieva, O. G., V. I. Yanchenko, V. S. Vasylyk, P. A. Dyachenko, and L. V. Muravskya. "Anxiety-depressive syndrome in patients with damage to the central nervous system by herpes viruses." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 25, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2021-25(1)-10.

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Annotation. Purpose of work – a study of the prevalence and severity of anxiety-depressive syndrome based on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in patients with damage to the nervous system of hepatic virus etiology. In this study, 2 groups of 30 people took part. The first group (main) is 30 people from a verified diagnosis of herpesviral damage to the nervous system aged 14 to 74 years. Viruses were in the stage of activation and persistence. The second group (control), almost healthy people – 30 people. There were 20 women and 10 men in each group. Diagnoses: Encephalitis, meningoencephalitis, arachnoencephalitis, arachnoiditis, disseminated encephalomyelitis, polyneuropathy, arachnoencephalopolyneuropathy, multiple sclerosis. Etiological factors were: HSV, EBV, VZV, HHV-7 + EBV, EBV + VZV, EBV + HSV, EBV + HHV-6, HSV + VZV, HSV + CMV + EBV + VZV, HSV + VZV + CMV + EBV + Tox.g. In all persons of the first group, a moderate course was observed. All subjects were tested on a hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). It was established that patients suffering from lesions of the nervous system of herpes virus etiology have signs of depression and anxiety. The duration in days of subclinically expressed depression in 9 people of the first group was 2.54±0.98, at p=0.04, and in the second group, depression not observed. Anxiety was subliminally expressed in the first group in 7 people, the duration in days was 4.20±1.20, and in the second group in 2 people, which was 1.0±0.69, with p=0.02. Thus, in patients with herpes virus lesions of the nervous system, anxiety-depressive syndrome is more pronounced than in practically healthy persons, perhaps this is due to damage to the limbic-diencephalic system of the brain.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Central nervous system; Depression"

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Bushell, Trevor John. "The role of group II and group III metabotropic glutamate receptors in synaptic transmission and plasticity in the mouse and rat hippocampus." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337226.

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Kiive, Evelyn. "Studies on peripheral markers of central serotonergic activity and behaviour /." Tartu : Tartu University Press, 2005. http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/1064/5/kiive.pdf.

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Nóbrega, Kenya Idamara Mendonça da. "Qualidade de vida, ansiedade e depressão em cuidadores de criança com neoplasia cerebral." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2010. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3734.

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Background: From technological advances the patients survival with tumors of central nervous system has increased and due to this situation, it was necessary evaluate the quality of life and emotional state of both patients and their caregivers. Purposes: Distinguish in socio-demographic terms children caregivers with brain tumors treated at a public hospital in Aracaju-SE, as well as to investigate this group perception as their quality of life, anxiety and depression. Methods: 32 caregivers participated of a convenience pattern and three instruments were used: socio-demographic questionnaire, WHOQOL-bref and HADS. Data were analyzed using statistical program SPSS, 15.0. Results: The pattern showed that 100% of caregivers are female, with age greater than or equal to 18 years (32.1 ± 6.8), 96.6% were mothers (p <0.0001) and 65.6% have three or more children (p = 0.0001). Furthermore, 46.9% have primary education (p = 0.004), 43.8% were from Sergipe s counties (p = 0.01) and 75% didn t receive help to take care child (p=0.005). 46.9% caregivers didn t have a paid employment prior to the child's illness and with disease s advent, this proportion rose to 90.6% (p <0.001), although in both cases the predominant income was the minimum wage.The physical domain had the best rating among caregivers (58.7), followed by social domain (57.6). The environmental showed the worst one among caregivers (43.8), followed by psychological (55.6). There was a relevant association of environmental field with the physical domains only (p <0.0001) and social (p = 0.05). The psychological domain was positively correlated with the physical one. (p = 0.01).The prevalence of anxiety was 50% while depression was 46.9%. Conclusions: The perception of caregivers quality of life was moderate, the average caregivers QOL among the areas was 53.9. The social domain were associate with presence for anxiety and the physical and environment were associate with presence for depression.
Fundamentação: A partir dos avanços tecnológicos a sobrevida dos pacientes com tumores no Sistema Nervoso Central aumentou e com isso surgiu a necessidade de avaliar a qualidade de vida e o estado emocional tanto destes pacientes quanto de seus cuidadores. Objetivos: Caracterizar em termos sócio-demográfico cuidadores de crianças com neoplasia cerebral atendidas em um hospital público de Aracaju/SE, bem como investigar a percepção desse grupo quanto a sua qualidade de vida, ansiedade e depressão. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 32 cuidadores de uma amostra por conveniência. Foram utilizados 3 instrumentos: um questionário sócio-demográfico, WHOQOL-abrev e HADS. Os dados obtidos foram analisados utilizando-se o programa estatístico SPSS, 15.0. Resultados: A amostra indicou que 100% dos cuidadores são do gênero feminino, com idade superior ou igual a 18 anos (32,1± 6,8), 96,6% são mães (p < 0,0001) e 65,6% delas possuem três filhos ou mais (p = 0,0001). Além disso, 46,9% possuem ensino fundamental (p = 0,004), 43,8% eram procedentes do interior do Estado de Sergipe (p = 0,01) e 75% não recebiam ajuda externa para cuidar da criança (p = 0,005). 46,9% dos cuidadores não possuía uma ocupação remunerada antes da doença da criança e com o advento da doença, essa proporção se elevou para 90,6% (p < 0,001), no entanto em ambos os casos a renda predominante foi a de um salário mínimo. O domínio físico obteve a melhor avaliação entre os cuidadores (58,7), seguido pelo domínio social (57,6). O domínio ambiental foi o que apresentou pior avaliação entre os cuidadores (43,8), seguido pelo psicológico (55,6). Houve uma associação significativa do domínio ambiental somente com os domínios físicos (p < 0,0001) e social (p = 0,05). O domínio psicológico se correlacionou positivamente com o domínio físico (p = 0,01). A prevalência de ansiedade na amostra foi de 50%, enquanto que a prevalência de depressão foi de 46,9%. Conclusões: A percepção da qualidade de vida dos cuidadores foi moderada, pois a média da QV dos cuidadores entre os domínios foi de 53,9. O domínio social esteve associado à presença de ansiedade e os domínios social e ambiental estiveram associados à depressão.
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GONDIM, Mariana Barros e. Silva. "Nutrição, natação e desenvolvimento cerebral em ratos: efeitos eletrofisiológicos sobre a potenciação do eletrocorticograma associada à depressão alastrante." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18051.

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Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-12-01T12:26:58Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Tese Mariana Barros.pdf: 1911747 bytes, checksum: f5c0832d347da9436db27522938984b9 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-01T12:26:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Tese Mariana Barros.pdf: 1911747 bytes, checksum: f5c0832d347da9436db27522938984b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26
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A nutrição no início da vida e o exercício físico podem alterar a excitabilidade cerebral, interferindo em processos de desenvolvimento e em parâmetros eletrofisiológicos. A depressão alastrante cortical (DAC) é um fenômeno relacionado com a excitabilidade cerebral. Em estudos anteriores, demonstramos potenciação da atividade elétrica cortical espontânea (ECoG) após a DAC. Nesta tese investigou-se a influência das condições de lactação e do exercício de natação, no início da vida e na idade adulta, sobre essa potenciação. Ratos Wistar machos foram amamentados em ninhadas com 6 ou 12 filhotes (grupos L6 e L12). A natação, precoce e tardia, foi realizada entre 8-23 e 60-75 dias de vida, respectivamente. O ECoG foi registrado aos 90-120 dias. Com um algoritmo específico (software Matlab™), determinou-se a amplitude do ECoG. Diferenças intergrupos de peso corporal e encefálico (L12Nutrition in early life and physical exercise can alter brain excitability, interfering with development processes and electrophysiological parameters. Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a phenomenon related to brain excitability. In previous studies, we demonstrated spontaneous brain electrical activity (ECoG) potentiation after CSD. In this thesis investigated the influence of the lactation conditions and swimming exercise in early life and adulthood, on this potentiation. Male Wistar rats were suckled in litters with 6 or 12 pups (L6 and L12 groups). The swimming, early and late, was carried out between 8-23 and 60-75 days of age, respectively. The ECoG was recorded at 90-120 days. With a specific algorithm (software Matlab ™), we determined the amplitude of the ECoG. Intergroup differences in body- and brain- weight (L12
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Mello, Sueli Moreira de. "Cromatografia em fase gasosa como técnica de triagem para diagnóstico laboratorial das intoxicações agudas por medicamentos depressores do sistema nervoso central (OU) Cromatografia em fase gasosa como técnica de triagem para diagnóstico laboratorial das intoxicações agudas por medicamentos que causam síndrome de depressores do sistema nervoso central." Universidade de São Paulo, 1997. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9137/tde-23032009-095640/.

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A estatística das principais causas das intoxicações mostra que os depressores do sistema nervoso central (SNC) têm uma participação significativa. No Centro de Controle de Intoxicações da Unicamp, em 1995, 30% das intoxicações foram por medicamentos, sendo a metade por depressores do SNC. A avaliação do paciente intoxicado, freqüentemente inclui, além de exames clínicos, análises laboratoriais para identificação de agentes tóxicos presentes em amostras biológicas. Os procedimentos analíticos com esta finalidade utilizam diversas técnicas, entre elas as cromatográficas. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi desenvolver e otimizar um método de triagem para diagnóstico laboratorial das intoxicações por medicamentos que causam depressão do SNC, através da cromatografia em fase gasosa, para ser utilizado em análises de urgência em Centros de Controle de Intoxicações. Foram selecionados 21 fármacos depressores do SNC a partir de critérios de freqüência e importância clínico-toxicológica. As técnicas de extração apresentaram recuperação relativa entre 66,4 e 92,6% para a urina e entre 36,7 e 82,6% para o plasma. O estudo de precisão apresentou coeficiente de variação entre 4,3 e 13,7% para as amostras de urina e entre 7,8 e 19,4% para o plasma. A sensibilidade foi testada para concentrações próximas aos níveis terapêuticos (1 a 5 µg/mL) tendo sido considerada satisfatória e a análise de extratos de \"brancos\" de referência apresentou cromatograma sem interferentes. O tempo de análise foi compatível com a necessidade clínica (menor que duas horas) para análise concomitante dos 21 fármacos. Pode-se concluir que o método de triagem por cromatografia gasosa proposto foi adequado para o diagnóstico laboratorial das intoxicações agudas por medicamentos que causam síndrome de depressão do SNC.
Drugs that cause Central Nervous System Depression Syndrome (CNSDS) have an important role in poisons. At the Poison Control Center of University of Campinas, in 1995, 30% of poisons were due to medicines and a half of that was due to CNS depressants. The evaluation of the poisoned patient includes, in addition to clinical examinations, laboratorial screenings to identify toxic agents in biological samples. The analytical procedures with this endpoint use several methods, including chromatographic analyses. The objective of this study was to develop and to optimize a procedure for screening drugs that cause CNSDS, through gas chromatography, to be used in emergency assays at the Poison Control Center. Twenty one drugs were selected using frequency and clinical-toxicology importance criteria. The extraction technique presented relative recuperation between 66.4 and 92.6% for urine and 36.7 and 82.6% for plasma. The intra-assay coefficient of variation was between 4.3 and 13.7% for urine and 7.8 and 19.4% for plasma. The sensibility was tested for concentrations near therapeutical levels (1 to 5 µg/ml) and was considered satisfactory. The chromatogram of blank sample extract presented no interferences. The time required to screen 21 drugs in plasma and urine samples was less than 2 hours, making this method appropriate for use in poison control center in hospitals.
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Almeida, Stella Pereira de. "Primeiro perfil do usuário de "êxtase" (MDMA) em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2000. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-17012006-152155/.

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O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar os padrões de uso de "êxtase" na cidade de São Paulo. Os usuários foram recrutados através da técnica de amostragem snowball, também utilizada para o recrutamento do grupo controle, composto de indivíduos com estilo de vida semelhante aos primeiros mas que nunca haviam experimentado "êxtase" (não usuários). Usuários (52) e não usuários (52) foram entrevistados quanto às características sócio-demográficas e quanto ao uso de drogas psicotrópicas; usuários também responderam questões sobre circunstâncias de uso e efeitos do "êxtase". Através da Escala de Impulsividade de Barratt e dos Inventários de Depressão de Beck e de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE-traço) foram medidas impulsividade, depressão e ansiedade de ambos os grupos. Os dois grupos apresentaram características sócio-demográficas semelhantes: a maioria pertencia à classe média, era jovem, heterossexual, solteira e com nível superior. Entre os usuários o consumo de outras drogas psicotrópicas foi expressivamente superior. Outras características mais freqüentes no grupo de usuários foram a presença de tatuagens e piercings, a frequência a "raves" e a preferência pela música eletrônica. No Inventário de Depressão de Beck os usuários apresentaram pontuação significativamente menor quanto à depressão. Os resultados das escalas de impulsividade e ansiedade não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os dois grupos. Os padrões de uso de "êxtase" dos usuários entrevistados são semelhantes aos padrões descritos por pesquisas realizadas na Europa e em Sidney: a maioria dos usuários consome um ou dois comprimidos a cada episódio de uso, apenas nos finais de semana ou férias, mais freqüentemente na companhia de várias pessoas, em ambientes ligados ao lazer noturno, como lugares para dançar, "raves" e festas. Os comprimidos são geralmente adquiridos de amigos ou conhecidos nesses locais. A maioria dos usuários associa "êxtase" a outras drogas psicotrópicas, particularmente maconha. As características sócio-demográficas dos usuários entrevistados e seus padrões de aquisição e consumo de "êxtase" indicam um caráter pouco marginal do uso. São sugeridas estratégias de Redução de Dano caso o uso de "êxtase" se difunda em São Paulo.
The present study was aimed at identifying patterns of ecstasy (MDMA) use in the city of São Paulo. Ecstasy users were recruited through the snowball technique. Using the same technique, a control group of subjects that had never tried the drug (non users) was recruited among individuals sharing with users a similar life style. Users (N=52) and non users (N=52) were interviewed in order to obtain socio-demographic data and data on use of psychoactive drugs; users were also questionned as to the circumstances surrounding their use of the drug. Besides, levels of anxiety, depression and impulsiveness were assessed through Spielberger's IDATE Trace Inventory, Beck's Depression Inventory and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Both users and non users revealed similar socio-demographic characteristics: most subjects were middle class young heterosexual single men and women who had a college degree. Multiple drug use was more frequent among users than among non users. Other features that were significantly more accentuated among users than among non users were the presence of tattoos and piercings, the frequency to raves and the preference for electronic music. Beck Inventory results pointed to significantly lower depression scores among users. No differences were observed between groups in anxiety and impulsiveness scores. Ecstasy consumption patterns among users are similar to those reported in Europe and Australia: most subjects take one or two pills per episode, during weekends or vacations, usually with company and in social gatherings such as dancings, raves and parties. The drug is predominantly acquired from friends or acquaintances in these same spots. Most users reported consuming ecstasy in combination with other psychoactive drugs, particularly marihuana. The socio-demographic features of users as well as the way they buy and consume the drug suggest that the present pattern of use is not connected to illegal or marginal activities. Harm reduction strategies are suggested in case of ecstasy's use increases and spreads among the young population of the city.
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Marais, Lelanie. "The potential of exercise to reverse stress induced abnormalities in the rat brain." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3188.

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Thesis (PhD (Biomedical Sciences. Medical Physiology.))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Adverse experiences during early life causes alterations in the development of the central nervous system structures that may result in abnormal functioning of the brain. It is well known that, in humans, adverse early-life experiences such as social separation, deprivation, maternal neglect and abuse increase the risk of developing psychiatric disorders, such as depression, later in life. We used maternal separation in the rat as a model for early life stress to firstly determine how different brain systems are dysregulated by this stressful experience and additional chronic or acute stress during adulthood. Rat pups were separated from their mothers on postnatal day 2-14 for 3 hours per day while control rats were normally reared. The behavior, stress response, neurotrophin, apoptotic marker and serotonin levels in the ventral hippocampus, striatum and frontal cortex were measured during adulthood. A different group of maternally separated rats were allowed chronic voluntary exercise and similar measurements were done to determine whether exercise was able to normalize the deficits caused by early life stress. Differentially expressed cytosolic proteins of the ventral hippocampus of maternally separated rats versus normally reared rats were also identified. Protein expression levels of maternally separated rats that received chronic voluntary exercise or escitalopram treatment were subsequently determined to unravel the mechanism of therapeutic action for these two interventions. We found that maternal separation increased the baseline corticosterone response of rats and induced a blunted adrenocorticotropin hormone after acute restraint stress. Baseline neurotrophin levels were significantly decreased in the ventral hippocampus. Maternal separation followed by chronic restraint stress during adulthood resulted in increased depressive-like behavior compared to control rats. Maternal separation alone or followed by acute restraint stress during adulthood induced changes in apoptotic marker expression in the striatum and frontal cortex. In rats subjected to maternal separation and chronic restraint stress during adulthood, we found that chronic voluntary exercise decreased their depressive-like behavior and increased brain derived neurotrophin levels in the striatum. Serotonin levels were not affected by maternal separation, but chronic voluntary exercise increased serotonin in the ventral hippocampus of normally reared rats. Maternal separation induced a number of changes in the expression of cytosolic proteins and these stress-induced changes were identified in proteins relating to cytoskeletal structure, neuroplasticity, oxidative stress, energy metabolism, protein metabolism, and cell signaling. Chronic voluntary exercise was able to restore the expression levels of a number of proteins affected by maternal separation that increased the risk for neuronal death. When comparing the efficacy of exercise to that of escitalopram treatment it was evident that, in contrast to exercise, escitalopram targets a different subset of proteins affected by maternal separation, except for a few involved in energy metabolism pathways and neuroprotection. In this study we have shown that chronic voluntary exercise has therapeutic effects in maternally separated rats, decreasing depressive-like behavior, increasing neurotrophin expression and restoring cytosolic protein expression that were dysregulated by early life stress.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Negatiewe stresvolle ervarings gedurende die vroeë stadium van ‘n mens se lewe veroorsaak veranderinge in die ontwikkeling van breinstrukture en het ‘n nadelige uitwerking op die funksionering van die brein. Dit is bekend dat stresvolle ervarings in kinders, byvoorbeeld sosiale afsondering, verwaarlosing en mishandeling, die risiko vir die ontwikkeling van psigiatriese steurings soos depressie gedurende volwassenheid kan verhoog. In hierdie studie gebruik ons moederlike skeiding van neonatale rotte as ‘n model vir vroeë lewensstres om te bepaal hoe dit verskillende sisteme in die brein negatief beinvloed, en dan ook die effek van addisionele kroniese of akute stres gedurende volwassenheid. Die neonatale rotte is weggeneem van hulle moeders af vanaf dag 2 tot 14 vir 3 ure elke dag terwyl kontrole rotte by hulle moeders gebly het. Die gedrag, stres respons, neurotrofiene, apoptotiese merkers en serotonien vlakke is gemeet in die ventrale hippokampus, frontale korteks en striatum gedurende volwassenheid. Rotte wat van hulle moeders geskei is, is dan toegelaat om vir ses weke in wiele te hardloop om te bepaal of kroniese vrywillige oefening die negatiewe effekte wat veroorsaak is deur stres kan ophef. ‘n Bepaling van sitosoliese proteien uitdrukking in die ventrale hippokampus is ook gedoen om die uitwerking van moederlike skeiding op proteienvlak vas te stel. Hierdie protein data is dan vergelyk met die van gestresde rotte wat kroniese oefening of escitalopram behandeling ontvang het om die meganisme van werking van beide behandelings te bepaal. Ons het gevind dat moederlike skeiding die rustende kortikosteroon vlakke van rotte verhoog terwyl dit adrenokortikotropien vlakke na akute stres inhibeer. Moederlike skeiding het ook die neurotrofien vlakke in die ventrale hippokampus verlaag en addisionele kroniese stres gedurende volwassenheid het ‘n verhoging in depressie-agtige gedrag veroorsaak. Moederlike skeiding alleen, sowel as gevolg deur akute stress gedurende volwassenheid het ook veranderinge in die uitdrukking van apoptotiese merkers in die striatum en frontale korteks veroorsaak. Kroniese vrywillige oefening na moederlike skeiding en addisionele stres gedurende volwassenheid kon depressie-agtige gedrag verlaag en neurotrofienvlakke in die striatum verhoog. Serotonien vlakke was nie beinvloed deur moederlike skeiding nie, maar oefening in kontrole rotte het serotonien verhoog in die ventrale hippokampus. Moederlike skeiding het heelwat veranderinge in die uitdrukking van sitosoliese proteiene van die ventrale hippokampus veroorsaak wat ingedeel kan word in die volgende funksionele kategorieë: sitoskelet, neuroplastisiteit, oksidatiewe stres, energiemetabolisme, proteinmetabolisme en seintransduksie. Oefening kon die uitdrukking van verskeie stres-geïnduseerde veranderinge in proteiene weer herstel terwyl dit wou bleik asof escitalopram se meganisme van werking op ‘n ander vlak geskied. Ons bevindinge bewys dat kroniese vrywillige oefening ‘n goeie behandeling is na vroeë lewenstres en dat dit depressiewe gedrag verminder, neurotrofien vlakke verhoog en sitosoliese proteien skeiding alleen, sowel as gevolg deur akute stress gedurende volwassenheid het ook veranderinge in die uitdrukking van apoptotiese merkers in die striatum en frontale korteks veroorsaak. Kroniese vrywillige oefening na moederlike skeiding en addisionele stres gedurende volwassenheid kon depressie-agtige gedrag verlaag en neurotrofienvlakke in die striatum verhoog. Serotonien vlakke was nie beinvloed deur moederlike skeiding nie, maar oefening in kontrole rotte het serotonien verhoog in die ventrale hippokampus. Moederlike skeiding het heelwat veranderinge in die uitdrukking van sitosoliese proteiene van die ventrale hippokampus veroorsaak wat ingedeel kan word in die volgende funksionele kategorieë: sitoskelet, neuroplastisiteit, oksidatiewe stres, energiemetabolisme, proteinmetabolisme en seintransduksie. Oefening kon die uitdrukking van verskeie stres-geïnduseerde veranderinge in proteiene weer herstel terwyl dit wou bleik asof escitalopram se meganisme van werking op ‘n ander vlak geskied. Ons bevindinge bewys dat kroniese vrywillige oefening ‘n goeie behandeling is na vroeë lewenstres en dat dit depressiewe gedrag verminder, neurotrofien vlakke verhoog en sitosoliese proteien vlakke kan herstel.
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Schroeder, Frederick Albert. "A Role for Histone Modification in the Mechanism of Action of Antidepressant and Stimulant Drugs: a Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2007. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/370.

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Depression and stimulant drug addiction each result in massive losses of health, productivity and human lives every year. Despite decades of research, current treatment regimes for depression are ineffective in approximately half of all patients. Therapy available to stimulant drug addicts is largely ineffective and moreover, dedicated treatments for drug dependence (including abuse of cocaine) are non-existent. Thus, there is a pressing need to further understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying these disorders in order to develop novel, targeted therapeutic strategies. Chromatin remodeling, including changes in histone acetylation, has been proposed to play a role in both the etiology and treatment of depression and stimulant abuse. Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) regulate numerous cellular processes, including transcription, cell cycle progression and differentiation. Moreover, histone acetylation has been shown to regulate hippocampal neurogenesis, a cellular response associated with the pathogenesis and treatment of depression and stimulant abuse (Hsieh et al., 2004, Yamaguchi et al., 2004, Fischer et al., 2007). Ultimately, such basic cellular processes impact higher order function, namely cognition and emotion. Indeed, recent studies suggest that HDAC activity in selected forebrain regions, including ventral striatum and hippocampus, modulate stimulant- and antidepressantinduced behavior (Kumar et al., 2005, Tsankova et al., 2006a, Fischer et al., 2007). These reports highlight an association between chromatin remodeling and diverse behavioral changes, including changes induced by the pleiotropic HDAC inhibitor, sodium butyrate (SB), (Kumar et al., 2005, Tsankova et al., 2006a, Fischer et al., 2007). However, behavioral, brain-metabolic and molecular effects of SB treatment in the context of rodent models of depression, dopaminergic sensitization and repeated cocaine administration remained unclear. The work described in this thesis illustrates the potential for chromatin modifying drugs in mechanisms underlying the experimental pharmacology of depression and stimulant addiction. Specifically, the data presented here support the view that treatment with the short chain fatty acid, sodium butyrate enhances: (1) antidepressant-like behavioral effects of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), fluoxetine (2) locomotor sensitization induced by repeated administration of the dopamine D1/D5 receptor agonist SKF82958; and(3) brain metabolic activation upon repeated cocaine administration as evidenced by fMRI in awake rats. Furthermore, this report provides evidence that these treatment paradigms will result in chromatin modification changes associated with active transcription, in addition to increased mRNA levels of plasticity-associated genes, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) at key brain regions implicated in the pathogenesis of depression and stimulant addiction. To date, little is known regarding the underlying mechanisms of action mediating the enhancing effects of sodium butyrate on the various antidepressant- and stimulantrelated paradigms. Our findings underscore the potential of chromatin-modifying drugs to profoundly affect the behavioral response of an animal to antidepressant and stimulant drugs and warrants consideration in the context of developing novel therapeutic strategies.
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GALET, PATRICK. "Peut-on se faire du mauvais sang ou contribution a une revue de la litterature sur la neuro-immunomodulation et la psycho-immunologie." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31049.

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Solomon, Thomas. "Central nervous system infections in Vietnam." Thesis, Open University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340736.

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Books on the topic "Central nervous system; Depression"

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1935-, Takada Akikazu, and Curzon G. 1928-, eds. Serotonin in the central nervous system and periphery: Proceedings of the Symposium on Serotonin in the Central Nervous System and Periphery, April 1-2, 1995, Nagoya, Japan. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1995.

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Central nervous system. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Central nervous system angiitis. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2000.

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Central nervous system infections. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Elsevier, 2013.

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Emerich, Dwaine F., Reginald L. Dean, and Paul R. Sanberg, eds. Central Nervous System Diseases. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-691-1.

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Ahluwalia, Manmeet, Philippe Metellus, and Riccardo Soffietti, eds. Central Nervous System Metastases. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23417-1.

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Ramakrishna, Rohan, Rajiv S. Magge, Ali A. Baaj, and Jonathan P. S. Knisely, eds. Central Nervous System Metastases. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42958-4.

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Kryzhanovsky, G. N. Central Nervous System Pathology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7870-9.

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Allen, Deborah Hutchinson, and Laurie L. Rice. Central nervous system cancers. Pittsburgh, Pa: Oncology Nursing Society, 2010.

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1933-, Voogd J., and Huijzen Chr van, eds. The human central nervous system. 4th ed. New York: Springer, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Central nervous system; Depression"

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Smith, David S. "Drug Induced Depression of CMRO2 During Aneurysm Clipping." In Anesthesia and the Central Nervous System, 329–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1610-7_27.

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Healy, D., P. A. Carney, and B. E. Leonard. "Circadian Abnormalities in Platelet 5-HT Reuptake in Depression." In Circadian Rhythms in the Central Nervous System, 249–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07837-0_26.

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Conte, G., A. Calzeroni, A. Pennati, A. Terzi, A. Vita, and E. Sacchetti. "Early separation events and noradrenergic status during major depression." In Plasticity and Morphology of the Central Nervous System, 221–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0851-2_22.

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Moravčíková, Lucia, Kristína Csatlósová, Barbora Ďurišová, Katarína Ondáčová, Michaela Pavlovičová, Ľubica Lacinová, and Eliyahu Dremencov. "Role of Serotonin-2A Receptors in Pathophysiology and Treatment of Depression." In 5-HT2A Receptors in the Central Nervous System, 205–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70474-6_9.

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Flores-Burgess, Antonio, Carmelo Millón, Belén Gago, José Angel Narváez, Kjell Fuxe, and Zaida Díaz-Cabiale. "Small Interference RNA Knockdown Rats in Behavioral Functions: GALR1/GALR2 Heteroreceptor in Anxiety and Depression-Like Behavior." In Receptor-Receptor Interactions in the Central Nervous System, 133–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8576-0_9.

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Ferrer, Ana, Emilia Civeira, Peña Lopez, and Belen Loren. "The Use of Antidotes in the Management of Central Nervous System Depression." In Archives of Toxicology, 289–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60682-3_26.

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Prichep, L. S., E. R. John, T. Essig-Peppard, and K. Alper. "Neurometric subtyping of depressive disorders." In Plasticity and Morphology of the Central Nervous System, 95–107. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0851-2_10.

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Fuxe, K., P. Hedlund, G. von Euler, K. Lundgren, M. Martire, S. O. Ögren, P. Eneroth, and L. F. Agnati. "Galanin/5-HT interactions in the rat central nervous system. Relevance for depression." In Galanin, 221–35. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12664-4_16.

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Kostić, V. S., Marina Stojanović, and D. Pavlović. "Parkinson’s disease and depression: possible role for neuropeptides of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis." In Peptide and Amino Acid Transport Mechanisms in the Central Nervous System, 183–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09927-6_16.

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Timperley, W. R., J. M. MacKenzie, and S. F. D. Robinson. "Central nervous system." In Reporting Histopathology Sections, 366–79. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7132-6_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Central nervous system; Depression"

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Henoch-Schönlein Purpura, A., Gabriele Simonini, Eleonora Fusco, Ilaria Maccora, Anna Rosati, Rolando Cimaz, and Teresa Giani. "AB1015 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM VASCULITIS PRECEDING." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.4663.

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Guck, Jochen R. "Optomechanical insights into the central nervous system." In Optical Elastography and Tissue Biomechanics VIII, edited by Kirill V. Larin and Giuliano Scarcelli. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2578567.

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Barač, Anja, Ivona Jerković, and Petra Nimac Kozina. "Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS)." In NEURI 2015, 5th Student Congress of Neuroscience. Gyrus JournalStudent Society for Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17486/gyr.3.2223.

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Hartwell, Peter. "CeNSE: A central nervous system for the earth." In 2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine (TTM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ttm.2011.6005162.

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Shahidi, Ghavam G. "CeNSE: A central nervous system for the earth." In 2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine (TTM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ttm.2011.6005165.

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Wodarcyk, A. J., and J. G. Wang. "Extensive Central Nervous System Nocardiosis Without Neurologic Manifestations." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a4061.

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Phillips, Justin P., Panayiotis A. Kyriacou, Kuriakose J. George, John V. Priestley, and Richard M. Langford. "An Optical Fiber Photoplethysmographic System for Central Nervous System Tissue." In Conference Proceedings. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2006.4397523.

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Phillips, Justin P., Panayiotis A. Kyriacou, Kuriakose J. George, John V. Priestley, and Richard M. Langford. "An Optical Fiber Photoplethysmographic System for Central Nervous System Tissue." In Conference Proceedings. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2006.259690.

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Dubrovin, V., M. Zakharova, A. Rashavchenko, and J. Tverdohleb. "Non-pharmacological correction methods of central nervous system disturbances." In 2015 Information Technologies in Innovation Business Conference (ITIB). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itib.2015.7355049.

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Laakso, Ilkka, and Takenobu Murakami. "Thresholds of central nervous system stimulation at intermediate frequencies." In 2016 URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (URSI AP-RASC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursiap-rasc.2016.7601395.

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Reports on the topic "Central nervous system; Depression"

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Ridgway, Sam H. The Cetacean Central Nervous System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada381704.

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Albquerque, Edson X. Molecular Targets for Organophosphates in the Central Nervous System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada426356.

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Rowland, Vernon, and Henry Gluck. Attention and Preparatory Processes in the Central Nervous System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada171316.

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Butler, F. K., and Jr. Central Nervous System Oxygen Toxicity in Closed-Circuit Scuba Divers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada170879.

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Morphett, Jane, Alexandra Whittaker, Amy Reichelt, and Mark Hutchinson. Perineuronal net structure as a non-cellular mechanism of affective state, a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0075.

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Is the perineuronal net structure within emotional processing brain regions associated with changes in affective state? The objective of this scoping review is to bring together the literature on human and animal studies which have measured perineuronal net structure in brain regions associated with emotional processing (such as but not limited to amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex). Perineuronal nets are a specialised form of condensed extracellular matrix that enwrap and protect neurons (Suttkus et al., 2016), regulate synaptic plasticity (Celio and Blumcke, 1994) and ion homeostasis (Morawski et al., 2015). Perineuronal nets are dynamic structures that are influenced by external and internal environmental shifts – for example, increasing in intensity and number in response to stressors (Blanco and Conant, 2021) and pharmacological agents (Riga et al., 2017). This review’s objective is to generate a compilation of existing knowledge regarding the structural changes of perineuronal nets in experimental studies that manipulate affective state, including those that alter environmental stressors. The outcomes will inform future research directions by elucidating non-cellular central nervous system mechanisms that underpin positive and negative emotional states. These methods may also be targets for manipulation to manage conditions of depression or promote wellbeing. Population: human and animal Condition: affective state as determined through validated behavioural assessment methods or established biomarkers. This includes both positive and negative affective states. Context: PNN structure, measuringPNNs.
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Clark, J. M., and C. J. Lambertsen. Extension of Central Nervous and Visual System Oxygen Tolerance in Physical Work. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada239160.

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Mery, Laura, Matthew Wayner, John McQuade, and Erica Anderson. Characterization of the Effects of Fatigue on the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Drug Therapies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada489794.

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Catlin, Kristen M. Role of Cytokines and Neurotrophins in the Central Nervous System in Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Pathogenesis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012369.

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Li, Yanming, Zhigang Zhao, and Yuanbo Liu. Combined chemotherapy in new diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma: a systematic review and network meta‑analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.9.0084.

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Carpenter, A. V., W. D. Flanders, E. L. Frome, D. J. Crawford-Brown, and S. A. Fry. Radiation exposure and central nervous system cancers: A case-control study among workers at two nuclear facilities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6646019.

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