Relevant bibliographies by topics / Central Reserve Bank of China

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Central Reserve Bank of China'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Central Reserve Bank of China"

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Andronova, I., and Jiang Wen. "Features of International Reserves’ Management in China." World Economy and International Relations 69, no. 6 (2025): 80–91. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2025-69-6-80-91.

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This study explores the unique characteristics of international reserve management in China, an area that has received limited attention in existing literature. While most research focuses on the excessiveness of China’s reserves based on International Monetary Fund (IMF) optimality criteria or on challenges in reserve accumulation driven by domestic and international events, less emphasis is placed on the institutional and strategic distinctions shaping China’s approach. This article aims to address this gap. By comparing international practices guided by IMF recommendations with China’s dist
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Hudima, Tetiana, and Vladyslav Kamyshanskyi. "BITCOIN IN CENTRAL BANK RESERVES: A NEW DIMENSION OF THE US-CHINA POWER STRUGGLE." Socio-economic relations in the digital society 2, no. 56 (2025): 5–19. https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.2.56.2025.601.

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The accelerating geopolitical rivalry between major powers has renewed interest in diversifying central bank reserves. Traditionally dominated by the US dollar and gold, global reserve composition is now being reconsidered amid de-dollarization trends and the growing relevance of crypto assets – particularly Bitcoin. This study examines the rationale, risks, and strategic implications of incorporating Bitcoin into sovereign reserve portfolios, with a focus on the financial confrontation between the United States (US) and the People’s Republic of China (China).Adopting an interdisciplinary appr
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RAMAZANOV, Seifullakh A. "A dynamic analysis of active operations of reserve-currency central banks under another uncertainty." Finance and Credit 28, no. 2 (2022): 412–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.28.2.412.

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Subject. This article discusses the active operations of central banks of reserve currencies in conditions of uncertainty for the period from 2006 to 2021. Objectives. Based on the consideration of the features of the monetary policies of reserve-currency central banks for the period from the Great Recession to the COVID-19 pandemic, the article aims to conduct a dynamic analysis of the structure of their active operations and propose areas for improving the issue policy of the world's leading central banks. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative and dynamic analyses, synthe
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Tashtamirov, Magomed. "The role of central banks in promoting Green finance." E3S Web of Conferences 458 (2023): 05011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345805011.

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In an era of escalating environmental challenges, this research explores the complex role of central banks in the promotion of green finance. Employing a mixed-methods approach and focusing on case studies involving the European Central Bank, the People’s Bank of China, and the Federal Reserve, the study offers a nuanced understanding of the divergent strategies and challenges facing central banks. Despite political and technological hurdles, central banks have significant opportunities for financial innovation and global collaboration. Key policy implications include the need for holistic pol
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Khidasheli, Mirza. "CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY EFFECTS ON FRACTIONAL RESERVE BANKING." Economic Profile 17, no. 1(23) (2022): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2022.23.06.

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An aim of the paper is to explore the outlines of the looming monetary order. For these purposes, we have made a brief retrospective analysis of money genesis. In its inception market had selected gold as a medium of exchange and gold had become a social institution. After WWII the leading force of monetary order changed. The Bretton Woods conference had made a political agreement to endorse the US dollar as a reserve currency. In 1971 the picture had become clearer, and the gold-backed dollar system collapsed as it was predicted earlier. A digital environment has given the reborn of new types
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Rachmad, Sri Hartini, Meilisa Hajriani, Muhammad Basorudin, et al. "Boosting Housing Markets: Amplifying Reserve Requirements for Greater Economic Growth, Insights from China and Indonesia." Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Statistika 10, no. 1 (2024): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jsms.v10i1.25895.

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Enhancing the inclusivity, safety, resilience, and sustainability of urban areas, as outlined in Goal 11 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be accomplished by 2030, entails ensuring universal access to adequate, secure, and affordable housing along with essential services, and the enhancement of informal settlements. Consequently, numerous megacities worldwide grapple with burgeoning populations, precipitating a surge in housing costs, particularly exacerbated by volatile financial environments. The post-2013 financial recuperation in the United States precipitated a capital exodus
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Cai, Xiuyun. "Choice of the Path of Fiscal and Monetary Policy Coordination in China." Journal of Global Economy 5, no. 3 (2009): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v5i3.82.

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he role of monetary policies regulating social the aggregate demand is highlighted, while the role in restructuring the supply and demand are greater limitations. The Central Bank indirectly affects the currency in circulation and the total size of credit by adjusting the statutory deposit reserve rate, the rediscount rate, open market operations; The Central Bank increases or decreases in money supply by limiting the loan quota and the currency issuance. Thus the role of the monetary policies in alleviating serious problems in the field of circulation area is more rapid, clear and effective.
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Hung, Alvin Hoi-Chun. "Should the Federal Reserve Issue a Digital Currency as Virtual Legal Tender? An Econo-legal Analysis Based on China’s Master Plan for De-dollarization." American Journal of Trade and Policy 10, no. 1 (2023): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v10i1.660.

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Mainstream discussion on whether the Federal Reserve should issue a central bank digital currency (CBDC) as virtual legal tender focuses on five aspects related to the American domestic environment -- efficiency, privacy, safety and security, financial inclusion and exclusion, and impact on the current economic systems and monetary policies. This article takes a new and broader perspective on this critical issue by investigating how China, being the arch-international competitor of the US, has formulated a well-designed and structured master plan supported by various econo-legal strategies to
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Li, Mingyang. "The Role of Central Banks in Stabilizing the Economy." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 136, no. 1 (2024): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.18605.

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This research paper aims to analyze and declare the indispensable function of central banks in formulating economic policy as well as the execution of their monetary policy and banking regulations. As these central banks manage a nation's currency, money supply, and interest rates, they usually use tools such as interest rate stabilization, quantitative easing, drag, and forward guidance strategies to stabilize the economy. In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks such as the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank sought to avert a complete finan
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Mingqi, Xu. "Central Bank Currency Swaps and Their Implications to the International Financial Reform." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 02, no. 01 (2016): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740016500044.

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Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis, a series of currency swap arrangements among central banks have been reached, and many short-term ad hoc mechanisms have been later transformed into permanent institutions, with the decentralized role of the USD and increasing significance of other currencies. It is important to note, however, that currency swaps by Western countries are generally not intended to reform but to maintain stability of the U.S.-dominated international financial system and the USD hegemony. The comprehensive currency swap arrangements made among six major developed
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Central Reserve Bank of China"

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Pospíšilová, Kateřina. "Hodnotící komparace ústavněprávních pojetí vybraných centrálních bank světa z aspektu perspektiv ČNB." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206650.

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The master´s thesis is about the conceptions of the Czech National Bank, the Federal Reserve System, the European Central Bank and People's Bank of China. It focuses on the comparison of these conceptions with the created universal model of the central bank and its parameters, and finds out that the selected central banks are lot away from this model. Important is also a perspective of the Czech National Bank after joining the euro area and the fact that at this moment her role will be replaced by the European Central Bank. The European Central Bank, compared with the Federal Reserve and the P
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Schnidman, Evan A. "Essays on Federal Reserve Bank Evolution, Transparency and Market Interaction." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11107.

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This three part dissertation begins by "Examining the Origin of Federal Reserve Independence." This paper explores early Fed history with a particular emphasis on the period between 1947 and 1953 in order to provide a complete political account of Fed Independence.<br>Government
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Byrne, Joseph Paul. "International reserves revisited : long-run determinants and short-run dynamics after Bretton Woods." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21146.

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This thesis examines a number of issues related to central bank international reserves holdings and foreign exchange intervention. We study the long run determinants of reserves within the context of the post Bretton Woods dirty float period. It is argued that traditional approaches fail to take account of central bank attempts to influence the real exchange rate by foreign exchange intervention. Additionally, we update previous research by employing recent developments in the non-stationary timeseries and panel data literature. In particular, we utilise the Johansen VAR technology and recent
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Crawford, Claudia. "The Sectoral Impact of Monetary Policy in Australia: A Structural VAR Approach." Thesis, Discipline of Economics, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2293.

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In recent years, the global resources boom has had a major impact on the Australian economy. In the mining rich state of Western Australia, rapid commodity price growth has contributed to strong economic conditions. However, state economies that rely heavily on manufacturing industries have fared less well, forced to cope with higher input costs as well as the effects of a stronger exchange rate. The resulting 'two-speed economy' presents a challenge for monetary policy, which must manage the diverging performances of different sectors and regions. In light of these issues, this thesis develop
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Sunduzwayo, Madise. "Developing an independent regulatory framework for the financial sector in Malaŵi." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/1422.

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Ahmad, Saad. "A tale of two central banks: how the Federal Reserve and bank of England responded to the financial crisis of 2007." Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/7027.

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Master of Arts<br>Department of Economics<br>William F. Blankenau<br>The financial crisis that began in the summer of 2007 has greatly tested the abilities of central banks to counter financial instability and economic slowdown through traditional monetary policy. This paper will examine in detail the monetary response of both the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States (Fed) and the Bank of England to the turmoil in the financial markets. The Bank of England, which adopted inflation targeting after the Black Wednesday crisis in 1992, and the Fed, which has no such stated policy, allows us t
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Mo, Ke. "Is money targeting an option for the People's Bank of China?" Diss., Lincoln University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1105.

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This study examines which monetary aggregates, namely nominal M0, M1 and M2, can be used by the People’s Bank of China to conduct monetary policy. The model includes real M0, M1 and M2 as the dependent variable respectively and their determinants, such as real income, real inflation rate, and real rate of one-year saving deposit. Johansen (1988) and Johansen and Juselius’s (1990) procedures are used to estimate the long-run relationship between the monetary aggregates and their variables. Short-run model is applied to M0, M1 and M2 respectively to see whether the error term is negative to vali
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Han, Miao. "A comparative study of central bank regulation and financial stability : lessons for the People's Republic of China." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10959/.

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The global financial crisis (GFC) has been defined as the worst crisis since the 1930s Great Depression, affecting the worldwide financial and economic landscape and requiring profound legal reforms. The GFC has challenged the capacity of central banks to deal with financial risk. This thesis thus aims to explore the relationship between central bank regulation and financial stability. China has attracted particular attention by its quick responses and apparent speedy recovery; as a consequence, the strengths and weaknesses of its central bank should be critically assessed. The research questi
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Su, Shiwei. "Effectiveness of central bank communication on financial markets in emerging economies, with a special focus on China." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2018. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33386.

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Central bank communication has become an important monetary policy tool. This is because it helps to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy by sharing information, which reduces uncertainty. Previous research on the topic has concentrated on central banks in developed economies, such as the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, and the Federal Reserve. This research contributes to the literature by providing insights from the perspective of emerging economies, where communications of Chinese and Indian central banks are examined. The first empirical chapter investigates the effecti
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Hýblová, Monika. "Vztah nezávislosti a odpovědnosti centrálních bank na příkladu FEDu a ČNB." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199086.

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This paper compares economical and political independence to a success rate of monetary policy of national banks, on a case of Fed and the Czech National Bank. Based on my definition of independence and accountability based on literature, I show that price stability defined as a main goal is the key factor. If the goal consists of more indicators, there is space for political pressure and the success rate decreases. Some rate of independence is necessary in order to achieve a healthy economy, however, total independence cannot be the target. Accountability then works towards independence as a
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Books on the topic "Central Reserve Bank of China"

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Central Bank of Nigeria. Research Department., ed. External reserve management by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Central Bank of Nigeria, 1993.

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India, Reserve Bank of, ed. The Reserve Bank of India, 1967-1981. Central Office, Reserve Bank of India, 2005.

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Cargill, Thomas F. Central bank independence and regulatory responsibilities: The Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, 1989.

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Cargill, Thomas F. Central bank independence and regulatory responsibilities: The Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, 1989.

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Age, Bakker, and Herpt, Ingmar R. Y. van, 1971-, eds. Central bank reserve management: New trends, from liquidity to return. Edward Elgar, 2007.

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Brown, Weir M. Keeping the central bank central: U.S. monetary policies and the banking system. Westview Press, 1987.

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Vanuatu, Reserve Bank of. Tasks and functions of the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu. The Bank, 1999.

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Rossouw, Johannes Jacobus. South African Reserve Bank: History, functions and institutional structure. South African Reserve Bank, 2010.

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Vanuatu, Reserve Bank of. Task and functions of the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu. [Reserve Bank of Vanuatu], Dept. of Research and Statistics, 2010.

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Vanuatu, Reserve Bank of. Reserve Bank of Vanuatu: Celebrating 25 years of service. Reserve Bank of Vanuatu, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Central Reserve Bank of China"

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Meltzer, Allan H. "The Federal Reserve at Seventy Five." In Aspects of Central Bank Policy Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76774-6_1.

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "Central Banks." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_2.

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AbstractThis chapter develops further the role of a central bank and its interplay with commercial banks. Together, the two ensure the provision of liquidity to the economy, such that the real sectors are shielded from flows of funds originating from household and investors. We also disaggregate the banking system into two banks to represent deposit flows between banks and their impact on the central bank’s balance sheet, and to distinguish between what we call “relative” and “absolute” central bank intermediation. We then integrate deposit money creation by commercial banks into our system of
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Prakash, Anand, and S. M. Lokare. "Reserve Bank of India Policy Mix." In Central Bank Policy Mix: Issues, Challenges, and Policy Responses. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6827-2_10.

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Ray Chaudhuri, Ranajoy. "China." In Central Bank Independence, Regulations, and Monetary Policy. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58912-5_9.

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Han, Miao. "US Federal Reserve System and the Global Financial Crisis." In Central Bank Regulation and the Financial Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-56308-8_4.

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Rossouw, Jannie, and Vishnu Padayachee. "The independence of the South African Reserve Bank." In The Political Economy of Central Banking in Emerging Economies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367823054-11.

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Sáez, Lawrence. "Central Bank Independence: A Comparative Perspective." In Banking Reform in India and China. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403981257_6.

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Drazen, Allan. "Can Restrictions on Banking Replace Fiscal Adjustment? Seigniorage, Reserve Requirements, and Mandatory Investment." In Aspects of Central Bank Policy Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76774-6_3.

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Cecchetti, Stephen G., and Jens Hilscher. "Fiscal Consequences of Central Bank Losses." In Contributions to Finance and Accounting. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73549-3_4.

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Abstract In response to the Global Financial Crisis, central banks engaged in large-scale asset purchases funded by the issuance of reserves. These “unconventional” policies continued during the pandemic, so that by 2022 central banks’ balance sheets had grown up to ten-fold. As a result of rapidly increasing interest rates, these massive portfolios began producing substantial losses. We interpret these losses as fiscal policy consequences of quantitative easing and stress that they must be balanced against the prior benefits of implementing purchase policies. Importantly, losses differ qualit
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Reardon, Jack, and David Wheat. "The Federal Reserve System: America's Third (and Final?) Central Bank." In Questions for America. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003591856-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Central Reserve Bank of China"

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Boros, Eszter, and Gabor Sztano. "Rising Regional Importance of the Renminbi in the Asia-Pacific Area: A Panel Analysis." In 36th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2022-0064.

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In the past decade, China has taken several steps to make the renminbi (RMB) a globally important currency. Since the RMB was included in the IMF’s SDR basket in 2016, several central banks have started using it as a reserve currency. Moreover, the exchange rate regime of the RMB has gradually been modified to add some flexibility, and Beijing has begun to promote cross-border RMB trade settlement. In this paper, we use panel data to analyze how changes in the RMB exchange rate might influence the movement of other currencies in the Asia-Pacific region. We find that the RMB’s relative importan
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Serin, Zehra Vildan, Erişah Arıcan, and Başak Tanınmış Yücememiş. "Gold Reserve Policies of Selected Central Banks After the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02118.

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After the global financial crisis, central banks have changed attitudes towards gold and have unconventional policy measures, in addition to conventional interest rate cuts. With these measures central banks aimed to support financial stability, and to reduce to potential adverse effects from international capital flows. From the perspective of investors and central banks gold positions and gold reserves are still significant and debatable issues. The purpose of this study is to investigate the composition of central bank reserves the period of 2008 and 2018. In this paper, generally we compar
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Syarifuddin, Ferry. "Monetary Response to Exchange Rate Dynamics: Regime Switching – Chartists and Fundamentalists Application to Australia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00595.

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In this paper we study the effect of central bank intervention within a heterogeneous expectations exchange rate model. The empirical evidence is conducted by applying a Markov switching approach to daily AUD/USD exchange rate, intervention data of the Reserve Bank of Australia from 2006 to 2012. Our results are supporting both chartists and fundamentalist regimes. It is shown that the two regimes are persistent. However, Reserve Bank of Australia efforts to exert a stabilizing effect of foreign exhange interventions, the result is inconclusive.
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Kornivska, Valeriia. "SUCCESS FACTORS OF THE CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY IMPLEMENTATION PILOT PROJECT IN CHINA." In Characteristics and trends of socioeconomic development at the macro- and micro-levels. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-306-4-2.

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Sears, Madison, John Luczaj, Eryn Carney, and Daniel Lehrmann. "NON-STRATIFORM DOLOMITIZATION ON THE MARGINS OF THE GREAT BANK OF GUIZHOU IN THE XILIANG AREA, SOUTH CHINA." In Joint 58th Annual GSA North-Central/58th Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting - 2024. Geological Society of America, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2024nc-397139.

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Carney, Eryn, Madison Sears, John Luczaj, et al. "STYLES OF DOLOMITIZATION OBSERVED IN THE GREAT BANK OF GUIZHOU, NANPANJIANG BASIN, SOUTH CHINA: EVIDENCE FOR MULTIPLE DOLOMITIZATION PROCESSES." In Joint 58th Annual GSA North-Central/58th Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting - 2024. Geological Society of America, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2024nc-398794.

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Yan, Shanshan, Fengting Mo, Huixi Li, and Yinhao Xiao. "Automated Central Bank Policy Question and Answer System based on Large Language Models." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economic Management and Big Data Applications, ICEMBDA 2023, October 27–29, 2023, Tianjin, China. EAI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-10-2023.2341977.

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Huang, Jianxi, Jingyu Xu, Xiaohui Su, Xiaodong Zhang, Wei Su, and Yanqing Chen. "Optimization the relief materials allocation of the central reserve system based on assessment of China earthquake disaster risk." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Spatial Data Mining and Geographical Knowledge Services (ICSDM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsdm.2011.5969096.

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Bal, Harun, Shahanara Basher, and Abdulla Hil Mamun. "The Aftermath of Quantitative Easing in Advanced Economies: The Empirical Evidences." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02279.

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Quantitative easing (QE), as a measure of unconventional monetary policy (UMP), has been followed by many of the central banks of advanced economies to boost the economy by stimulating investment and consumption. The study identifies the most recent QE programs undertaken by central banks of four major advanced economies, namely, Federal Reserve (Fed), Bank of England (BOE), Bank of Japan (BOJ) and European Central Bank (ECB), and examines its impact on major macroeconomic indicators, namely output growth, inflation, exchange rate indices and stock market indices, employing vector autoregressi
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Chikobava, Malkhaz. "CBDC - Digital Currency of Central Banks: Advantages and Disadvantages." In V National Scientific Conference. Grigol Robakidze University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55896/978-9941-8-5764-5/2023-196-204.

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The article discusses the advantages and possible disadvantages of CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currencies). This issue gained special relevance after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. It is no exaggeration to say that in recent years the entire world has been swept up in the fever of creating Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). More than a hundred central banks are engaged in this topic. Central banks of the People's Republic of China, India, Sweden, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and some other countries can be considered the most advanced in this matter. In about a dozen countri
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Reports on the topic "Central Reserve Bank of China"

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Fairweather, Zan, Denzil Fiebig, Adam Gorajek, Rochelle Guttmann, June Ma, and Jack Mulqueeney. Valuing Safety and Privacy in Retail Central Bank Digital Currency. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2024-02.

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This paper explores the merits of introducing a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) in Australia, focusing on the extent to which consumers would value having access to a digital form of money that is even safer and potentially more private than commercial bank deposits. To conduct our exploration we run a discrete choice experiment, which is a technique designed specifically for assessing public valuations of goods without markets. The results suggest that the average consumer attaches no value to the added safety of a CBDC. This is consistent with bank deposits in Australia already b
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Eichengreen, Barry. Designing a Central Bank for Europe: A Cautionary Tale From the Early Years of the Federal Reserve System. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3840.

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Castillo, Paul, Marco Vega, and Adrián Armas. Inflation Targeting and Quantitative Tightening: Effects of Reserve Requirements in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011628.

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This paper provides an overview of the reserve requirement measures undertaken by the Central Bank of Peru. It provides a rationale for the use of these instruments as well as empirical evidence of their effectiveness. In general, the results show that tightening reserve requirements has the desired effects on interest rates and credit levels at both banks and smaller financial institutions (cajas municipales).
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Bordo, Michael D., and Edward S. Prescott. Federal Reserve Structure, Economic Ideas, and Banking Policy During the "Quiet Period" in Banking. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202501.

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We evaluate the decentralized structure of the Federal Reserve System as a mechanism for generating and processing new ideas on banking policy in the 1950s and 1960s. We document that demand for research and analysis was driven by banking industry developments and legal changes that required the Federal Reserve and other banking regulatory agencies to develop guidelines for bank mergers. In response to these developments, the Board and the Reserve Banks hired industrial organization economists and young economists out of graduate school who brought in the leading theory of industrial organizat
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5

Goldberg, Linda S., and Oliver Hannaoui. Drivers of Dollar Share in Foreign Exchange Reserves. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1087.

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The share of U.S. dollar assets in the official foreign exchange reserve portfolios of central banks is sometimes taken as an indicator of dollar status. We show that the observed decline in the aggregate share of U.S. dollar assets does not stem from a systematic shift in currency preferences away from holding dollar assets. Instead, a small group of countries with large foreign exchange reserve balances drive the dollar share decline observed in aggregate statistics. This arises either due to countries conducting monetary policy vis-à-vis the euro or due to preference shifts away from dollar
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6

Sola, Martín, and Martín González Rozada. Towards a "New" Inflation Targeting Framework: The Case of Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011621.

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Using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with financial frictions, this paper evaluates the effects of a rule that incorporates not only the interest rate but also the legal reserve requirements as instruments of monetary policy. It is found that reserve requirements can be used to achieve the Central Bank's inflation objectives. The use of this instrument, however, produces a real appreciation of the Uruguayan peso. When the Central Bank uses the monetary policy rate as an instrument, the effect of an increase in reserve requirements is to contribute to reducing the negative impac
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7

Yao, Yixin, Mingyuan Fan, Arnaud Heckmann, and Corazon Posadas. Transformative Solutions and Green Finance in the People’s Republic of China and Mongolia. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/xfvh2542.

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Asia has experienced widespread transformation and growth, accompanied by increased demographic pressure, greater intensification of agricultural production, industrialization, and urbanization. This economic growth has been very resource- and carbon-intensive, while climate change has triggered or exacerbated behaviors and defense mechanisms that have come at the expense of the natural environment. Therefore, we examine and compare three Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects in two member countries of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation: one in the People’s Republic of China (PRC)
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8

Andreasen, Eugenia, and Victoria Nuguer. Capital Flow Management Measures and Dollarization. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002905.

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This paper studies from an empirical and theoretical perspective the systemic and bank-level effects of imposing reserve requirements (RR) in foreign currency in an economy with a heavily dollarized financial system. The paper empirically characterizes banks responses to the RR carried out by the Peruvian Central Bank since 2008 with the objective of stabilizing the financial market and meeting its policy targets. The results suggest that the RR is effective in reducing the overall level of credit in the economy and that banks response in terms of credit and deposits is very heterogeneous depe
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9

Chandrasekhar, C. P. The Long Search for Stability: Financial Cooperation to Address Global Risks in the East Asian Region. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp153.

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Forced by the 1997 Southeast Asian crisis to recognize the external vulnerabilities that openness to volatile capital flows result in and upset over the post-crisis policy responses imposed by the IMF, countries in the sub-region saw the need for a regional financial safety net that can pre-empt or mitigate future crises. At the outset, the aim of the initiative, then led by Japan, was to create a facility or design a mechanism that was independent of the United States and the IMF, since the former was less concerned with vulnerabilities in Asia than it was in Latin America and that the latter
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10

Hamann, Franz, Marc Hofstetter, and Miguel Urrutia. Inflation Targeting in Colombia, 2002-2012. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011624.

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After decades using monetary aggregates as the main instrument of monetary policy and having different varieties of crawling peg exchange rate regimes, Colombia adopted a full-fledged inflation-targeting (IT) regime in 1999, with inflation as the nominal anchor, a floating exchange rate, and the short-term interest rate as the main instrument. This paper examines the experience of the Colombian Central Bank over the last decade, a period of consolidation and innovation of its IT strategy. The paper studies the increasing number of instruments used by the CB, including systematic foreign exchan
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